Sparrow Hills. Walk. Sparrow Hills - observation deck, nearest metro station, interesting facts of history

Once upon a time, they wanted to build the Cathedral of Christ the Savior here in honor of the victory over Napoleon. They collected money from the whole world, added from the imperial treasury. They entrusted the architect Wiededberg. But the funds were plundered with such speed and so skillfully at that time, as never before in our Fatherland! Everything was blamed on the architect, although he was probably not to blame. But most importantly, it was impossible to start construction.

On Sparrow Hills is the main building of the best Russian higher educational institution- Lomonosov Moscow State University. After construction was completed in 1953, the structure became the tallest in Europe and remained so for almost 40 years. 236 meters above the ground, 50 thousand rooms, 40 thousand tons of steel frames, 36 floors, 175 million bricks, the largest clock in Moscow with a dial with a diameter of 9 meters, 111 elevators and kilometers of corridors. This colossus shook the whole of Europe.

The new "city" had everything so that students and teachers did not even have to go out into the street: their own post office, a hairdresser's, a photo studio, repair of clothes and shoes, and a police station. The building of Moscow State University is the tallest among the seven Moscow skyscrapers. These skyscrapers were built during Stalin's time, including for ideological purposes - to glorify the power of the existing regime.

There are many legends about the main building of Moscow State University on Sparrow Hills. Firstly, its cellars go to such a depth that we can safely say that there, under the ground, there is exactly the same size building. Secondly, there is a tunnel that connected the university building with Stalin's dacha. Huge cryogenic chambers freeze the soil under the university. If they stop working, the huge building will slide into the river. It is precisely because of the cryochambers and all sorts of secret tunnels that the Sokolnicheskaya metro line goes so sharply away from the Moscow State University building. True, there is a version that there is still a metro line under the main building, but another, secret one - Metro-2. The university was built - as, indeed, many other things in the capital in those years - by the most ordinary Soviet prisoners. The bodies of those killed at the construction site were simply immured into the walls. Perhaps that is why there are so many suicides among nonresident students living in the high-rise of Moscow State University. Moscow State University is a favorite place for Moscow diggers. They say that small stalactites and stalagmites grow under the steps of the Club entrance to the main building. They are a specially protected Digger monument, along with a huge pile of empty bottles that have been piling up there since the mid-70s.

Nearest metro station: Sparrow Hills, University

Take a look around the capital, relax, take spectacular photos - these are just some of the opportunities that offer Sparrow Hills, one of the most scenic spots in Moscow and one of the most spectacular points of the city. In terms of height, although they do not reach the real mountains, you can see Moscow from them at a glance. However, the place became famous not only for its observation deck - on the Sparrow Hills there is a picturesque nature reserve and the building of Moscow State University.

Attractions Sparrow Hills

Perhaps the main factor in the popularity of Sparrow Hills is Observation deck with the widest panorama of the city. It allows you to see Moscow from unusual angle, serves as a place for photography and concerts. It is clear that there are many tourists here at any time of the year.

The observation deck was equipped simultaneously with the construction of the new main building of Moscow State University in the middle of the 20th century. It is located on highest point Sparrow Hills and offers a view of Luzhniki, the highest residential complexes and skyscrapers in Moscow, the Ostankino TV tower, the building of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Behind Luzhniki you can see the bell towers of the Kremlin cathedrals and the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. Thanks to the observation deck of the Sparrow Hills, you can watch how the face of Moscow grows and changes year after year.

Panorama of Moscow from Sparrow Hills.

The territory of Sparrow Hills is occupied by a nature reserve, founded in 1998. WITH north side it is limited by the embankment of the Moskva River and stretches from Gorky Park on one side to the Third Ring Road on the other. Several hiking trails with a total length of almost 2 km. Also in the park there are beautiful Lesnoy, small and large Andreevsky ponds.

Since some areas of the reserve are difficult to access for recreation, he managed to preserve significant biodiversity. There are dozens of bird species (including rare ones) and more than 400 plant species. Mammals include squirrels, moles and shrews. In the reserve there is an opportunity to go to thematic tour with a visit to secluded paths and ponds.

On the Sparrow Hills is the Trinity Church, on the site of which a wooden church stood in the 15th century. The new building began to be erected in the Empire style in 1811. The church survived during the invasion of Napoleon and in the Soviet period. Its interior and appearance remained unchanged.

The facade of the temple is decorated with a fresco depicting St. Alexis healing Queen Taidula. On another fresco, Sergius of Radonezh is depicted with Dmitry Donskoy during the blessing for the Battle of Kulikovo. Holy things are kept in the Trinity Church, including icons of the 17th century.

Trinity Church on Sparrow Hills.

In the 70s, a monument to Herzen and Ogaryov appeared in the forest on the slope of the Sparrow Hills, who had revolutionary ideas in their youth. It was at this place during the walk that they vowed to fight the autocracy and continue the work of the Decembrists. On the monument you can see bas-relief portraits of Ogarev and Herzen, as if facing each other. He became not only a symbol of the revolutionary movement, but also a sign of loyalty to his oath.

Sparrow Hills have long been a favorite vacation spot for guests of the capital and Muscovites. At the foot of a steep slope there are two embankments of the Moskva River: Andreevskaya and Vorobyovskaya. The embankments are very popular for cycling, skateboarding and rollerblading. There are wonderful walking areas on the embankments where you can rent bicycles. You can sign up for excursions of various durations or take a ride on a river bus.

In winter, life on Sparrow Hills does not stop - open ski slopes. Around December, trails for cross-country and skiing, open a snowboard park, organize sleigh rides. The entire infrastructure is attached: instructor services and equipment rental are available.

The building of Moscow State University on Sparrow Hills

The main symbol of Sparrow Hills remains majestic building Moscow State University, surrounded by a majestic park. This is an architectural example of the middle of the 20th century, the construction of which began at the initiative of Stalin and was completed in 5 years - a record time for those times. The building itself and all its sculptures are classified as objects cultural significance. Inspection of the Moscow State University building can be combined with a tour of the adjacent botanical garden.

Sparrow Hills photo

The observation deck of Sparrow Hills is one of the the best places for photographing views of Moscow. Note that for shooting (and just for observation) it is worth choosing the morning hours and a little windy weather - in these cases, the haze will not spoil the magnificent picture.

Sparrow Hills (Russia) - description, history, location. The exact address, phone, website. Reviews of tourists, photos and videos.

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Who wants to know Russia should look at Moscow from here.

A. P. Chekhov

There are not many places in the city that are involved in the life of almost every inhabitant. Wedding corteges come here, artists and writers admire the panorama of the city here, schoolchildren celebrate their graduation here, students rest here and skiers train ... In a word, if the Kremlin is the heart of the capital, then Vorobyovy Gory is no less than its soul.

From village to cultural center

According to legend, the Sparrow Hills got their name from the name of the priest Voroby, who owned these territories, who parted with them in favor of the Grand Duchess Sophia Vitovtovna. From that moment until the very 19th century, Sparrow Hills were a favorite vacation spot for Moscow princes and tsars. In Soviet times, the Sparrow Hills were also not left without attention: first, almost by accident, they changed their name to Lenin Hills, and then chose them as the location of the country's first university.

During the existence of the USSR, Sparrow Hills has radically changed. At the time of the foundation of the university (1949), the wooded bank of the Moskva River was inhabited mainly by moose, wild boars and hares (which, by the way, students regularly saw back in the 80s). In 1953, when the university was completed, the design of the observation deck was also completed. Since that moment, the edge of the Sparrow Hills has become a traditional place for national festivities, and not just the residence of kings and princes.

Sparrow Hills

What to see

It is better to start a walk along the Sparrow Hills from the Moscow State University building (from the Universitet metro station 10 minutes on foot or 3 minutes by minibus). Walking along the Alley of Scientists, you will come to the observation deck, from which Karamzin, Lermontov, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, Gorky, Blok, Bulgakov admired the view, and although the writers of the past saw a completely different city, you will get no less pleasure. You will see the domes and skyscrapers of the capital, the picturesque bend of the Moskva River and the Luzhniki Stadium, located on the opposite bank, in full view. Arriving at the site in the evening, you can easily feel like the heroes of Bulgakov's novel "The Master and Margarita" - it was from here that they set off on their mystical journey.

If the Kremlin is the heart of the capital, then Sparrow Hills is no less than its soul.

Then you will have a path to the Moscow River. Sparrow Hills is a nature protection zone where many plants rare for Moscow have been preserved. There are many animals and birds here, the park provides places where you can feed them. An ecological trail is organized on the territory, convenient for walking. It will also be interesting for children here, in the middle of the walk a playground awaits them.

All year round cable car, which can be used if you decide to return back to the observation deck or shorten the forest walk in favor of the sports one.

Along the banks of the Moskva River, there is a wonderful walking area. Here you can rent roller skates or a bicycle and ride along the river on good asphalt. The Vorobyovy Gory metro station is located on the bridge spanning the river. If you wish, you can continue moving up the river to the Neskuchny Garden. In summer, such a walk can be made on a river bus, its station is also called Vorobyovy Gory.

The park does not stop winter time- located here ski slope. Sleigh rides are traditionally organized, and a track for cross-country skiing is laid in the park.

Sparrow Hills - famous place recreation that has own history and preserved natural beauty Moscow lands. This is one of the "seven hills of Moscow", from which the capital was built. What to see on Sparrow Hills in Moscow? Once here, you can choose from several proposed landscapes: take a walk, having visited the Vorobyovskaya embankment, or maybe wander along the ecological paths in protected forest or look at Moscow from the 200 m height of the observation deck.

Content:

Story

The history of this place dates back to the Iron Age - even then ancient settlements stood on these hills.

The area got its name from the Vorobyevo settlement, which belonged to the rich boyars Vorobyovs. The ancient thousand-year-old family of the Vorobyovs enjoyed special honor and recognition from the rulers. Sloboda is repeatedly mentioned in chronicles; Ivan the Terrible and Boris Godunov liked to visit it.

In the 15th century the lands were transferred to the Grand Duchess Sofya Vitovtovna - and since then they have become a place of royal rest. The residence of Moscow princes, tsars and emperors was built. The beautiful Vorobyov Palace has not survived to this day, completely destroyed by fire in 1812. But the Dmitriev-Mamonov estate of the same time has been preserved, and today the lower part of its park is open to visitors.

In Soviet times, an attempt was made to rename the mountains to "Lenin", but it was not successful - the original name was preserved.

The main architectural attraction of the Sparrow Hills can rightly be considered a monumental complex of eight buildings of the Moscow state university(MGU). In 1949, the first stone was solemnly laid.

The hill of Sparrow Hills also attracted religious ministers. Temple Life-Giving Trinity, built in the 19th century. on the site of a dismantled dilapidated wooden church of the 17th century. - an Orthodox church that still operates today.

At the foot of the Sparrow Hills stands the Andreevsky Monastery in Captives.

What to see?

Sparrow Hills, being a nature protection zone, a large park, a green area, act as an island of peace and tranquility. The area stretches along the right bank of the Moskva River from the Setun River to the Andreevsky Bridge. The local park of the same name will delight you with three ponds, lost in a broad-leaved forest. It contains flora and fauna rare for Moscow. There are three ecological paths between old lindens, oaks, maples. Walking along them, you can hear bird trills - there are special places to feed their birds.

In summer, you can diversify the walk by renting roller skates or a bicycle. There are gazebos designed for 7-10 people. Instead of walking along the embankment, you can swim on the river bus.

In winter, the slope is used for sledding, separate ski slopes the lift is working.

In addition to hiking trails, there is a cable car to the observation deck. Today it is under restoration, the length of the new funicular will be 737 m. The new cable car station on the embankment will also be a museum.

From this observation deck, Karamzin, Bulgakov, Blok and others admired the view centuries earlier. romantic place for lovers, inspiring for creators. The site offers a picturesque panorama of Moscow, a bird's-eye view allows you to see the Moskva River, roofs of houses and domes of churches, a monument of the latest architecture - the Moscow City business complex.

Since 2014, the site has been equipped with interactive map Moscow, a recreation area has been ennobled under the site.

How to get there?

It is convenient to get to Sparrow Hills by metro. A bridge is thrown across the Moskva River, on it there is an unusually designed metro station "Vorobyovy Gory" - it runs along the red line of the metro.

After exiting the station, follow the sign to the exit “To Vorobyovy Gory, Kosygin Street” and you will find yourself right under the bridge in the park area. Walk from the metro to the observation deck along the paved paths for 15-20 minutes, depending on the step. However, along the way beautiful places, benches and gazebos, a lake with birds, that you will want to see all this, and then the walk to the lookout may take more time. At the same time, there will also be more pleasure.

Sparrow Hills is a park district of Moscow, located on the right bank of the Moskva River, on the contrary, on the territory of the southwestern district (Gagarinsky district) and the western district (Ramenki district) of Moscow.

The nearest metro station is Sparrow Hills (located right in the Sparrow Hills park). Not far from the stations Luzhniki, Sportivnaya, Leninsky Prospekt, Gagarin Square, University.

Sparrow Hills are located along the embankment of the Moscow River between the Vorobyovskoe Highway (beginning pedestrian promenade) and TTK (). The embankment in the Vorobyovy Gory area is called Vorobyovskaya embankment and Andreevskaya embankment.

Sparrow Hills are located between the embankment of the Moscow River and running parallel.

Adjacent to Sparrow Hills, which is located along Pushkinskaya embankment.

On the Sparrow Hills, along the Vorobyovskaya embankment, there is a forest area. There are many shady paths where you can take a walk.

Lilacs of different varieties are planted along the embankment, from white to deep lilac. In May, when the lilac blossoms, it is very beautiful here.

In spring and summer, you can rent a bicycle on Sparrow Hills. Rental points are located on the embankment near the armchair, as well as near the exit to Vorobyovskoye highway.

Sparrow Hills are considered one of the 7 hills of Moscow. Sparrow Hills is a favorite vacation spot for Muscovites. Sparrow Hills is primarily a park with an area of ​​106 hectares, with 3 ponds and an array of natural broad-leaved forests. Mole, squirrel, hobby falcon, raven, blackbirds, nightingale, green warbler and others live here.

Located on the Moscow River Pier "Sparrow Hills"- from the pier you can take a boat and travel along the Moscow River. The pier is located at the lower chairlift station.

A beautiful view opens from, which is located at the highest point of the Sparrow Hills (Kosygin St., at the intersection with University Square). Asphalt paths lead down from the observation deck. Walking along these paths is a pleasure - you can walk along them to the embankment or take a quiet walk along the quiet inner paths of the Sparrow Hills.

ecological trail

An ecological trail is organized on the territory of the park. Walking along it is a pleasure - you will breathe clean air, see plants and, if you're lucky, birds and animals. Ascent to the ecological path from Vorobyovskaya embankment, 100 meters from the armchair in the direction of the Vorobyovy Gory metro station, GPS - 55.7103824, 37.5494134). It is possible to order an excursion along ecological paths ().

In the area of ​​the ecological trail there is a picturesque area along a small pond. Many pavilions are equipped here, where you can hide from the rain, stands with descriptions of plants and animals are displayed. Not far from the pond there is a stand with trunks of various trees, by which you can learn to identify the species of trees by the trunk. GPS coordinates pond: 55.7078283, 37.5480344.

Sparrow Hills is regularly held vintage car show.

How to get there

You can come to Sparrow Hills by metro - Vorobyovy Gory station. Not far from the stations Luzhniki, Sportivnaya, Leninsky Prospekt, Gagarin Square, University.

By car:

toilets are located on the embankment near the armchair, as well as near the exit to Vorobyovskoe highway.

Attractions Sparrow Hills

Stone embankment (Vorobyevskaya embankment)

Suitable for walking, cycling or rollerblading. The embankment was built in 1958-1961 along the Moscow River. Here you can rent bicycles or roller skates. Rental points are located near the armchair, as well as near the exit to Vorobyovskoye highway.

Along the embankment there is a pedestrian and bicycle zone with a length of about 10 km, which runs along the Moskva River, from Yakimanskaya embankment to Vorobyovskoye highway (passes along Krymskaya embankment, Pushkinskaya embankment, Andreevskaya embankment, Vorobyovskaya embankment).

Trinity Church on Sparrow Hills(Kosygina street, 30, near the observation deck). The current building of the temple began to be built in 1811. It was here, in front of the council in Fili, in 1812 that Kutuzov M.I. prayed. The building was not damaged during the Napoleonic invasion and construction was completed in 1813.

Springs

Springs are found on Sparrow Hills. There are springs under the observation deck, approximately in the middle of the way towards the embankment. One of the springs was specially ennobled "A spring at the foot of a landslide ledge on Sparrow Hills" and received the status of a natural monument. Here, in a shady place, benches are installed. This spring is located in the forest, near the Vorobyevskaya embankment, closer to the Vorobyevskoye highway ((GPS 55.7187633, 37.5370628)).

Another spring is located approximately under the observation deck (GPS 55.71132659912, 37.5438666343689). The information board indicates that the water in it is not suitable for drinking.

ecological trail

The trail running from Kosygin Street (GPS 55.707442760, 37.560147643) down to the embankment. The trail is paved, but cars are not allowed to use it. The trail passes through the woods. The trail is equipped with information boards and signs. The ascent to the ecological path from Vorobyovskaya embankment is located 100 meters from the armchair in the direction of the Vorobyovy Gory metro station, GPS - 55.7103824, 37.5494134). It is possible to order a tour ().

three ponds- located in the Sparrow Hills, closer to. Near one of them - the Bolshoy Andreevsky Pond, there are eco-benches that were made from dead trees formed on the territory of the reserve. It is decorated with the symbol of the family - wedding rings. Another 8 shops are located on the serpentine to the Vorobyovy Gory metro station and the Alley of Birds.

memorial sign victories in the War of 1812- the words of M.I. Golenishchev-Kutuzova "By the very surrender of Moscow, we will prepare the death of the enemy." The memorial sign is located on the embankment, 200 meters from the lower funicular station in the direction of the Vorobyovy Gory metro station.

Memorial stele of A.I. Herzen and N.P. Ogaryov

The monument "Oath of the Decembrists" was erected in 1978 on the site of the oath of the young (1812 - 1870) and Ogaryov to avenge the executed Decembrists. The inscription on the wall reads: “Here in 1827, the young men A.I. Herzen and N.P. Ogaryov, who became great revolutionary democrats, swore an oath to fight the autocracy without sparing their lives.

Monument sculptor M.A. Shmakov. Architects Yu.V. Ilyin-Adaev, R.G. Cananin.

There is a monument on Sparrow Hills, to the right of the Ski Jump (GPS 55.70806503295, 37.5484639406).

In 1827, the young and Ogarev took an oath on Sparrow Hills - to fight for the freedom of the people until the end of their lives. He writes about this oath in Past and Thoughts (1868).

Escalator Gallery on Sparrow Hills

The abandoned escalator gallery of the Leninskiye Gory metro station from the times of the USSR (located next to the exit of the Vorobyovy Gory metro station to Kosygin Street). This escalator lifted (and lowered) passengers from the southern exit from the Leninskiye Gory metro station to Kosygina Street. The gallery got into the frames of the feature film "Oh, this Nastya" and the Italian film "Sunflowers", where Sophia Loren rides the escalator. The gallery was opened on July 23, 1959 (90 meters long).

By the early 1980s, due to landslides and displacement rocks the walls of the gallery were covered with cracks, and the object gradually fell into disrepair. The escalator gallery was closed together with the Leninskiye Gory station in October 1983. The metro station was restored and re-launched in 2002, with the new name "Vorobyovy Gory". And they refused to restore the gallery. Now she is abandoned.

Complex of Vorobyevsky dachas

It is located behind a large fence at Kosygin Street 32 ​​- 40 and partly further, along Vorobyovskoye Highway, before turning onto Vorobyovskaya Embankment. Dachas were organized here in the 20th century for high-ranking Soviet party workers. Now this territory is also closed to outside visitors.

Former Andreevsky Monastery

Abolished in the XVIII century Russian Orthodox monastery. Located on, 2 (near the Third Ring Road).

Preserved - Church (former cathedral) of St. Andrew Stratilates, Cathedral (former church) of the Resurrection of the Word, Church of St. John the Theologian.

The monastery was founded by Fyodor Rtishchev in 1648 on the site of the church of the martyr Andrei Stratilat, erected in honor of the inexplicable flight of the Tatar army on September 1, 1591. A "teaching" brotherhood was organized here, headed by the learned monk Epiphany Slavinetsky, and a spiritual school was created - the prototype of the Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy, which laid the foundation for the Moscow Theological Academy and Moscow University. Now here is the "School at the Andreevsky Monastery", the patriarchal residence, the Synodal Library of the Moscow Patriarchate.

The territory of Mamonovaya dacha () is adjacent to the Andreevsky Monastery. This estate belonged to the princes Dolgoruky, then to the princes Yusupov, and in 1827 it passed to Count M.A. Dmitriev-Mamonov. The surviving palace buildings were transferred to the Academy of Sciences in the middle of the 20th century. Kapitsa, Landau, Semyonov and other prominent scientists worked at the institutes of the USSR Academy of Sciences.

1) In the 18-19 centuries there was a transit prison on Sparrow Hills. He writes about this in "The Past and Thoughts" (1868) - "He (Filaret) spoke to the convicts in the transit prison on Sparrow Hills:" The civil law has condemned you and is persecuting you, and the church is chasing you, wants to say another word, still pray about you and bless them on the way." Then, consoling them, he added that "they, being punished, have finished with their past, what lies ahead for them new life, while among others (probably, there were no others other than officials) there are still great criminals, ”and he cited as an example the robber crucified with Christ.

2) The Cathedral of Christ the Savior was originally planned to be located on Sparrow Hills. The project was developed and approved and construction began. But later, this project was considered ruinous and the temple was placed where it now stands. The author of this project, the young architect Vitberg, was innocently convicted and sent into exile - The project for the construction of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior on Sparrow Hills - "Past and Thoughts" (1868).

3) In the October days of 1917, the Red Guards installed heavy artillery on the Sparrow Hills and on November 1 began shelling the Kremlin.

Historical reference

In this area there was the village of Vorobyevo, known from the chronicles since the 50s of the 15th century, when it was bought by Princess Sofya Vitovtovna, the wife of the Moscow Grand Duke Vasily I. According to a common version, the princess bought it from the priest Sparrow, from which the name of the village appeared. But there is another version. The book "History of Moscow Districts" says that the name of the village of Vorobyovo and the neighboring village of Semyonovskoye comes from the names of the sons of the owners of these places - the boyar Andrei Kobyly, who had a son, Kirill Voroba, and Fyodor Kobyly, who had a son, Semyon.

Subsequently, the village gave the name "Sparrow Hills". From 1924 to 1991 the area was called Leninskiye Gory. The name of the area "Lenin's mountains" was unofficial, it was introduced by Lazar Kaganovich. Nevertheless, the name "Lenin Mountains" was "folk", "everyday", officially the Vorobyovy Gory always remained Vorobyovy (which is also evident from the title of the penultimate chapter of Mikhail Bulgakov's famous novel "The Master and Margarita", dated 1940).

Vasily III built a wooden palace here in the 20s of the 16th century. In 1547, Ivan the Terrible escaped in it from a fire that incinerated the city. Later, in the 17th century, Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, the father of Peter the Great, lived on Sparrow Hills with his whole family, and later young Peter came here. Under Elizabeth Petrovna, on the high bank of the river, there were two wooden churches, there was a garden and a large birch grove. Last royal palace on Sparrow Hills was built for Catherine II.

At the beginning of the 19th century, the wooden mansions fell into disrepair and were dismantled. Only the Trinity Church (1811) has survived from the village.

Bridges over the Moskva River in the Vorobyovy Gory area

Luzhnetsky metro bridge- from Sparrow Hills you can cross to the other side of the Moskva River through the Luzhnetsky metro bridge, which runs from the intersection of Vorobyovskaya and Andreevskaya embankments on the one hand, to Luzhnetskaya embankment (Luzhniki), on the other side (i.e. the bridge connects Vorobyovy Gory with Luzhniki). The metro bridge is equipped with the Vorobyovy Gory metro station. The bridge on both sides is equipped with an open pedestrian crossing, from where wonderful views open.

- Bridge of the Third Transport Ring across the Moscow River, connecting the Gagarin Square area with Luzhniki. You can also walk along the Andreevsky bridge. The footpath runs on both sides of the bridge. You can walk along this bridge from Andreevskaya embankment (at the intersection with Pushkinskaya embankment) to Frunzenskaya embankment(at the intersection with the Luzhnetskaya embankment). The bridge offers wonderful views of Moscow.

Attractions near Sparrow Hills

The main building of Moscow State University - Leninskiye Gory, house 1. One of the "". Moscow State University - chief Russian university. Founded on the initiative of Lomonosov M.V. in 1755.

Botanical Garden of Moscow State University - Vorobyovy Gory, 1 (on Mendeleev St., not far from the main building of Moscow State University, metro station Vorobyovy Gory, University). IN botanical garden over 5,000 plant species are represented. There are guided tours in the botanical garden. On the territory of the garden with an area of ​​more than 30 hectares, a rock garden, an arboretum, a plot of ornamental plants are organized, 130 varieties of lilac are represented (the collection was founded in 1974 by V.D. Mironovich).

Public garden, which is adjacent to Sparrow Hills. IN boring garden you can have a good time. There are many paths for walking and cycling, many playgrounds, sports grounds.

Large sports and entertainment complex. Situated on opposite side Moscow river.

Big park zone with well-maintained paths, the complex of the Palace of Pioneers, a sports stadium, a pond.

st. Kosygina 4. The complex of the estate includes - the Palace (1756-1761), the Orangery (1833), the Park of the XVIII-XIX centuries.

Central Park of Culture and Leisure. Gorky - large park Moscow (100 hectares), located near the metro stations Oktyabrskaya and Park Kultury (Address: Krymsky Val St., 9).

Video

In literature

P. V. Sytin (1885 - 1968)

“From the history of Moscow streets” (1948): “In 1547, a terrible fire devastated the Kremlin. All the wooden and stone buildings palace. Ivan IV went to the Sparrow (Lenin) Hills and lived there in his father's palace until a new palace was built for him in the Kremlin.

(1891-1940)

"Master and Margarita"- Before leaving Moscow, after the ball, Woland, with his retinue, arrived at the Sparrow Hills. Chapter 31 of the novel is called "On Sparrow Hills".

(1821 - 1881)

"Idiot" - "In Moscow there lived one old man, one "general", that is, a real state councilor, with a German name; he dragged all his life around prisons and criminals; each transit party to Siberia knew in advance what Sparrow Hills the "old general" will visit her. He did his work with the utmost seriousness and piety; he appeared, passed through the ranks of the exiles that surrounded him, stopped in front of everyone, asked everyone about his needs, almost never read instructions to anyone, called everyone "dear". He gave money, sent the necessary things - footcloths, linings, canvases, sometimes brought soul-saving books and gave them to every literate person, with the full conviction that they would read them dear, and that the literate would read to the illiterate.

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