High-speed train "Sapsan": description, maximum speed. High-speed train with a bird's name: all about Sapsan

What is "Sapsan"? Many will immediately correct: not what, but who, they say, is such a bird. Predatory, akin to falcons and hawks. And they will be wrong, because in the article we will talk about a fundamentally new high-speed train. More precisely, the electric train of the latest generation. It goes along the route St. Petersburg - Moscow, and for quite a long time pleases its passengers not only with the highest level of comfort, but also with the speed of delivery to the point. The peregrine falcon is worth talking about especially.

A bit from the history of the birth of Sapsan

In 2009 An announcement about the launch of a new transport appeared on the Russian Railways website. Then the route of Sapsan was supposed only from St. Petersburg to Moscow, and the first flights were a kind of experiment.

It all started back in 2005, when the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin and then German Chancellor Gerhart Schroeder personally supervised the signing between the leaders of our railway and the German company Siemens an agreement on the joint development and further production of fundamentally new high-speed electric trains. Initially, it was assumed that 60 cars will be produced in Russia. But after the leadership of Russian Railways changed, the number of future Sapsan was cut to 8. The place of release was also changed.

The original route, designed for the fastest possible movement of St. Petersburg - Moscow, was then supposed to be significantly expanded. According to the project, the same electric trains were to be introduced before Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Samara, and then - on the lines of communication between Novosibirsk, Omsk and Krasnoyarsk. Much remains in the plans.

For the first time, a modern handsome man went on a flight at the end of 2009, on December 17th. It was a trial run and it paid off. The route is still commercial, but the demand for it does not fade away. Already from December 18 of the same year, everyone could purchase a ticket for the Sapsan, the movement became regular.

At first there were only 3 trains. Surely passengers who often travel between capitals remember their numbers: 151/152, 155/156, 165/166. Since April 2010, the number of cars has been increased by another 2 (159/160, 161/162).

Tickets for the Sapsan train sold out very quickly, even though their price is about 2 times higher than for a regular one. That is why it was decided to expand the routes, and high-speed electric trains appeared, circulating between Moscow and Nizhny Novgorod, as well as between St. Petersburg, Moscow and Nizhny Novgorod (they were later removed).

Important! Now the numbering has changed, and all Sapsan have received numbers starting from 700!

Today, 7 Sapsan trains regularly go on the route Moscow - St. Petersburg and back, but there are also additional trains. All of them perfectly cope with the task, impressing passengers not only with high comfort, but also with almost silent, smooth walking. Here you will not hear the usual “choo-choo” of the wheels, you will not stagger from an unexpected push. You can buy a ticket for the Sapsan both on the Internet and directly at the box office. When buying, consider some subtleties. The cost of tickets depends on the season, on which class of carriage you prefer, and on a number of other factors. But about them a little lower.

Sapsan is the most comfortable transport that will take you from St. Petersburg to Moscow in a very short time (about 4 hours, which is more than 2 times faster than a regular train). It is designed for different classes of service, but regardless of whether you choose a business carriage or a simple one, the service will be at a high level.

Like any other, the Sapsan train has a dining car. However, you don't need to visit. Even in economy class, you will definitely be offered something to eat or eat thoroughly. And although the food is served in much the same way as on the plane, it is not free. There is food in Sapsan, but you have to pay for the order, and the amounts are quite significant (for example, a cup of coffee and a small cake will cost about 150 rubles). Therefore, if children are traveling with you, and you don’t really want to pay for food, it is advisable to take something with you.

How is Sapsan different from other trains?

What makes this car so beautiful bird name so popular?

Well, let's try to put everything on the shelves. As well as the baggage of passengers who use the services of this electric train.

Speed. In fact, faster than this miracle of modern technology you can get from northern capital in the official (or vice versa) you can not. Travel time will be no more than 4 hours. And thanks to modern noise reduction, it is very quiet in the cars and there is no need to strain and shout when talking.
Service. Classes of service on Sapsan are no different from all others: business class, economy class and tourist. Of course, there are differences, but it is comfortable in any of them. Service fully complies European standard, and we will describe the wagons in more detail below.
Discounts and promotions. Unlike regular trains, this beauty does not provide many opportunities to buy cheap Sapsan tickets. But there are still some options. You can get a discount if you purchase Sapsan round-trip tickets. There is also a pass. It is beneficial for those who regularly travel from Moscow to St. Petersburg or vice versa.

Let us now dwell in more detail on the wagons. Already at first glance it becomes clear that the train is modern. Outwardly, it looks like a racing car: rounded, forward-looking shapes, white and the Russian tricolor. The inside of the car is just as good. It evokes associations with an airplane: spacious, the same reclining seats. And yet, there are significant differences.

Economy class cars. Quite spacious, decorated in a pleasant blue and white tones. In each row there are 4 chairs arranged in pairs, between which there is a wide passage. The seats in Sapsan are quite comfortable, but you won't be able to stretch your legs. In the first two rows, it is possible to ride alone: this will be shown in detail by the scheme of the car. The chairs are covered with woven material, the interior is very soft, not striking on the eyes of the lighting. All Sapsan have small TVs, there are several of them, so it will be convenient for each passenger to watch. There is another feature here. You will not hear sound from the screen, but headphones are inserted into the armrests. Their cost is already included in the ticket. And, as in an airplane, the back of the seat in front of you can easily transform into a table. In her pocket is a variety of printed materials. The level of comfort corresponds to the European one, so it is advisable to book a ticket for the Sapsan in advance. The best way to do this is on the Internet, on a website maintained by the Russian Railways. There you can always find out the timetable, as well as the cost of a Sapsan ticket.
Business class carriages. Everything is different here. The most important difference - fewer people. This is understandable: express tickets are not cheap anyway, and business class tickets are much more expensive. Armchairs in width are not very different. But the finishing material is different - artificial leather. For some, this may seem more of an inconvenience: slippery, there is a possibility of slipping. But there is a big plus: free food. If you have to buy everything that the menu offers in the economy, then the price of the dishes is already included. You can order a ticket for Sapsan in business class the day before departure, they are almost always available.
Tourist wagons(class of service 2 c). This conventional wagons with seating. They go without additional services food is not provided. If you choose this option, then tickets to Moscow, as well as back, will be much cheaper. In any case, a Sapsan trip is the fastest and most comfortable choice, even if meals and additional services are not included.

At all, high-speed train and the Peregrine Falcon bears the proud name of the fastest bird of prey for a reason. It accelerates to 230 km / h. The station from which the car departs in St. Petersburg is Moskovsky.

Stop stations:

Chudovo;
Okulovka;
Corner;
Bologoe;
Vyshny Volochek;
Tver;
Moscow ( Leningrad Station)

You can travel not only by the traditional route from one capital to another, but also, for example, to Vyshny Volochok or Tver. Tariffs must be found at the box office, or online. Through the Internet, it makes sense to look at the location of the cars, and best options places for you. This information is always available on the website.

Special places for special travelers

High-speed Sapsan is designed for a variety of categories of passengers. For example, in cars 10 (20), the design provides for increased comfort. Train tickets can be purchased here by those who value personal space and do not like cramped conditions.

Economy+ cars have more sockets for recharging mobile phones than regular cars (also 10, 20 cars in double trains). In the 6 (16) car there are places for passengers with handicapped. It is equipped with special ramps and has wider passages, as well as very reliable modern wheelchair mounts. In the toilet there is a changing table for small children, which can be very useful for families with babies.

There is a bistro car (5, 15), as well as a meeting room compartment (1, 11)

peregrine falcon and children

Little passengers - special category citizens, which the developers of the train took care of additionally. Child ticket Sapsan comes with significant discounts up to 5 years of age accompanied. In car 10 (20) there is a separate seat for an adult under the age of one year, there is a retractable changing table.

Promotions and benefits for children, as in regular trains. You can issue a ticket to the children's area at specialized Sapsan stations, as well as at the central ticket offices of Russian Railways. It is possible to transport children aged 10 to 14 years unaccompanied. True, this is possible only for the Sapsan "St. Petersburg - Moscow - St. Petersburg".

Each child is given a small blanket and an age printed matter. You can check the availability of Sapsan tickets, order and buy them on specialized Internet resources. Transportations are carried out daily. Boarding is made from the platforms intended for this train.

The most important question: the price

It's time to talk about prices for Sapsan. "Bird" is not cheap, but it's deserved. Travel time will be about 4 hours, and if you choose, for example, the route "Tver - St. Petersburg", the schedule of which can be seen on the Internet, then even faster.

Departure from Moscow starts at 5.40 and runs until 19.40. Trains from St. Petersburg depart at about the same time, towards Moscow. If you want to know which station they leave from, then in Moscow it is Leningradsky, in St. Petersburg - Moskovsky. Sapsan train schedule for Moscow:

5.40 (752),
7.30 (754),
7.40 (double composition, 756),
9.30 (758),
9.40 (760),
15.30 (770),
15.40 (772),
19.30 (778),
19.40 (double composition, 780).

For St. Petersburg:

5.30 (751),
7.00 (753),
7.10 (double composition, 755),
13.00 (765),
13.10 (767),
15.00 (769),
15.10 (771),
19.00 (double composition, 777),
19.10 (779).

Well, now that you know from which station in Moscow Sapsan leaves, what types of cars and classes of service it has, and also which station Sapsan arrives at, you can move on to the most important question. It will concern the cost and discounts.

How much does a Sapsan ticket cost?

The amount depends on many factors: time of year, season, occupancy and type of wagons, billing. On average, the price of a ticket to Moscow starts from:

472r (per child under 10 years old),
1032r (for a pensioner from 60 years old),
1935r (for an adult on two adjacent chairs),
1161r (round trip).

These are special rates. A regular ticket for an adult will cost about 7000r. Now you know how much Sapsan costs to St. Petersburg or back (the cost is the same).

To intermediate stations will be cheaper. The cost of Sapsan to Tver is approximately 3000 if you go from Moscow, and from St. Petersburg - approximately 5500.

There are also additional bonuses. Sapsan electronic card allows you to pay at significant discounts. There is also a special travel card issued for a month. You can find out more about it at the box office of the stations.

The train is popular. The train is comfortable and almost silent. Therefore, if there are regular routes between the capitals (which take about 10 hours on average), there are practically no discounts on Sapsan. You will have to pay for convenience and speed.

The cabin can be located both in the head of the composition and in the tail, it depends on the formation. A map of the location of places and wagons is provided on the Internet, so you can always choose the right one. The train has high performance both service and movement. This earned him the love of the people.

Arrival in Moscow is carried out approximately 4 hours after the start of the journey (and vice versa). The train arrives at the Leningradsky railway station, having reached Paveletsky, you can transfer to the Aeroexpress in Domodedovo, if necessary.

Everything you need to know about Sapsan online. This is a modern choice for those who want to get to the desired capital faster and more comfortably. The train fully justifies its proud name - Sapsan!

A trip on the "Sapsan" is a great alternative for those who value their time and comfort while traveling to their destination. After all, if you use the services of an airline, you can feel for yourself all the force majeure circumstances: these are traffic jams on the roads to the airport, a long check-in process or dependence on the weather. All this is not scary for this type of transport - and in a very fast time, in just a couple of hours, you will rush from St. Petersburg to Moscow and back with comfort and convenience.

The real name of "Sapsan" is Velaro RUS. This is a version of the reliable trains on the high-speed lines of Europe. A close relative is Intercity-Express, manufactured by Siemens Corporation.

Where did the name come from?

There is a fast and amazing bird on earth - a peregrine falcon. When he hunts, he can reach speeds of up to 300 km / h. The Sapsan train route Moscow - St. Petersburg - Moscow was launched in 2009. The length of the train is 250 m, it has 10 cars (1 first class, 1 business, 7 economy cars and a bistro car). The technology of its creation and assembly is similar to aviation, so it weighs much less than conventional trains that we are used to. As for the cost, eight RZD trains were purchased for 276 million euros.

What is the speed of the Sapsan train: technical specifications

There are only seats on the train, there are toilets in each carriage, the air is well conditioned, and the temperature in the transport itself is more than comfortable, up to +22 degrees. The aisles between the seats are quite wide, so no one will push passengers who sit on the edge. And most importantly for a great ride - the cabin is incredibly quiet thanks to soundproofing. The train is coming very smoothly: you have to look out the window to make sure you are driving.

Generally maximum speed train "Sapsan" is 400 km / h, but on the railways and during the transport of passengers in Russia is limited to 250 km / h. On the run Okulovka - Malaya Vishera, the highest speed can reach 240 km / h. On the way Moscow - Nizhny Novgorod, the speed is reduced to 160 km / h. Speed data is displayed on an electronic scoreboard, which is located in each car. The average speed of the train "Sapsan" Moscow - Petersburg - 200 km / h. Every day, the train makes about 5-6 flights in one direction and the same number in the other. Open on holidays additional flights to have time to transport everyone.

How many hours on the road?

The distance between Moscow and St. Petersburg the train passes on this moment in 3 hours and 40 minutes, depending on the number and frequency of stops. The train travels to Nizhny Novgorod in 3 hours and 55 minutes.

In order to purchase tickets, you can go to the ticket office of the railway station, but it would be more convenient to buy them online. You can, sitting at home in an armchair, buy a ticket and not drive around the city, spending extra time in line. You can also check the ticket price on the Russian Railways website. To date, the price varies from 2,406 to 3,600 rubles for a trip in economy class. If you want to ride in a business car, you will have to pay from 4,750 to 6,680 thousand rubles. In addition, there are reduced, auction prices for tickets, which you can find out by visiting the official website.

What services does the Sapsan train provide?

Wi-Fi: in business class it is completely free, but in economy you have to pay for it. You can pay for it on the go bank card, with a mobile or special card, which is sold by the conductors of the bistro car).
A bathroom, there are 13 of them in total. Where they are located can be seen on the diagram of the cars.
Sockets. In a business car, they are built under each seat, in an economy car, there are two sockets for all.
In business class, the ticket price includes: fresh press; hygiene kit; hot lunch; one serving of alcohol; tea, coffee, various drinks in free access; children - toys, coloring books, board games;
There are no such services in economy class carriages.

Incidents during the operation of transport

Everyone knows that the Sapsan high-speed train, whose speed is quite high, does not exceed it more than 240-250 km / h due to the lack of ideal conditions for observing all speed limits. In this regard, during the operation of the train, a number of incidents occurred that are associated with collisions with people crossing the tracks. The reason is the lack of convenient passages across the border of the Oktyabrskaya railway, which leads to settlements. This is also due to the number of trains, as well as their noiselessness, which does not allow you to correctly determine the distance. Due to the fact that the speed of the Sapsan train is high, the causes of accidents can be generalized. This:

High speed.
Noiselessness.
Strong air currents.
Lack of transitions.
No light and sound warning.
Timetable.
Violation of the rules for crossing paths.

More than 20 people died in the first year the high-speed train was put into service, according to official figures. Despite the fact that security measures were taken in 2010-2011 (fences were built along the railroad strip, a moving train was equipped with an alarm system, guards were on duty at the crossings), the number of collisions with people still remains high.

The work of machinists

The drivers of trains of this class have a huge responsibility, which can be equated with the working conditions of the pilots. Their responsibilities include many tasks of a high level of complexity that require careful attention and diligence. The speed characteristics of this type of transport can be compared with the mode of operation of the aircraft at the time of takeoff. Only the most worthy candidates who have undergone full training and examination are selected for the position of the driver of this transport. The speed of the Sapsan train Moscow - St. Petersburg allows you to quickly and comfortably arrive at your destination, without any delays on the way. All the skills and abilities of train drivers have been worked out to automaticity and perfection, since the driver is responsible for the lives of the passengers who are being transported and those who are near the moving train.

Sapsan trains are manufactured by Siemens. Official name"Sapsana" - Velaro RUS.

average speed

average speed: 200 km/h.
The Sapsan develops its maximum speed in the Okulovka-Malaya Vishera section (230-240 km/h).

Max Speed

The Sapsan is capable of speeds up to 350 km/h, but on the Russian railway the speed is limited to 250 km/h.

Train dimensions

Number of wagons: 10 wagons - standard train, 20 wagons - double.
Train length: 250 or 500 m
Wagon width: 3.26 m

Why is the Sapsan so quiet?

The Sapsan manufacturing technology is similar to aviation, so the Sapsan weighs less than conventional trains. Speed and low weight ensure quiet running.
The soundproofing of windows and doors, as well as special carpet flooring, are responsible for the silence in the cabin.

From what year does the Sapsan go?

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"Sapsan" is a modern high-speed electric train manufactured by the German company Siemens. It was acquired by Russian Railways and began operating in 2009. A similar name was given to the train in Russia, and in the original source the name sounds like Velaro RUS. You can also mention the fact that Sapsan, during his service, inspired the creation of a blog and a page on Twitter.

Where did the name of the Sapsan train come from?

The train was named after the peregrine falcon: hunting, it can reach speeds of up to 322 km / h. Even for the Falcon family, this is a rarity. This name is perfect for the fast train Russia.

Specifications

"Sapsan" has a number of differences from other trains of the Velaro family:

air intakes placed on the roof;
can work at ultra-low temperature;
the cabin is 30 m larger than its European counterpart.

The length of the Sapsan is 250 m, the number of wagons is 10.

The cars are perfectly air-conditioned, and the aisles are wide and there is no crush when leaving. The train has excellent sound insulation - this means that nothing will interfere with the rest of passengers in comfortable chairs.

The maximum speed of the Sapsan

The maximum speed that the Sapsan can develop, 350 km/h. Moreover, the permissible speed indicator on the railways of Russia is 200 km / h. And only on the Mistinsky bridge is it allowed to increase the speed to 250 km / h. On the route Moscow-Nizhny Novgorod, from Petushki to Vyazniki station, it is permissible to accelerate only up to 160 km/h. On the day, "Sapsan" makes 6 flights back and forth.

Trip duration

Flights Moscow-St. Petersburg Sapsan train passes from 3 hours 40 minutes to 4 hours 10 minutes. It all depends on the number of stops along the way. The length of the route Moscow-Nizhny Novgorod takes 3 hours 55 minutes.

Differences between Economy and Business class

First, you should focus on the price indicator. The cost of an economy class ticket varies between 2,406 - 3,600 rubles, and a trip in business class will cost an order of magnitude more - 4,750 - 6,680 rubles.

Service list provided to business class passengers and differences with economy class;

Business class provides absolutely free WI-FI, while economy class passengers will have to pay for it.
Each seat in business class is equipped with a socket, while in economy class you can be content with only two for the entire carriage.
A number of services are provided for the business class: the latest press, a hygiene kit, a hot lunch, one serving of alcohol, tea, fresh coffee, a variety of drinks, various toys and entertainment for children. All this is missing in economy class.

Incidents during the operation of the Sapsan train

Peregrine Falcon is able to develop tremendous speed and, of course, there have been accidents. Not for nothing in some media he was nicknamed the White Death. One of the main reasons for the accidents was the lack of crossings over the railway tracks and high speed. Due to the noiseless movement, compared to other trains, pedestrians could not always notice its approach in time.

But in many cases, the cause was ordinary human inattention and violation of the rules for crossing paths. During the first year of the train's operation, about 20 people died. Even taking into account the security measures taken in 2010-2011. What included: construction of fences along the railway branches, equipping the decks with special signaling equipment, patrolling by the guards of dangerous areas. To date, the percentage of accidents is extremely high.

What is a bistro car?

Despite the short trip, many passengers may get hungry. It was for this purpose that the bistro car was created. It is located in the center of the train, in car number 5. Here you can fully relax and unwind with a cup of tea or coffee, take a small amount of alcoholic and soft drinks. And also, for a light snack, there are various hot dishes, snacks and desserts. Lovers of dining under admiration beautiful pictures, you can stay closer to the window. The car is equipped with ten tables near the window each. If you do not intend to linger and just came to have a bite, then there are two bar counters for you.

Passengers with health problems or who simply do not want to leave their seats can always ask Sapsan employees to buy and bring them food or drinks.

The main advantage of the Sapsan express train for passengers are: speed, quietness and comfort. Despite the high rate of tragic cases associated with his movement, he is at the peak of popularity. In general, we can say that the Sapsan high-speed train is one of the fastest and most convenient options, to move from one city to another.

On domestic railways between St. Petersburg and Moscow, new high-speed electric trains. The speed of the Sapsan train is relatively high. This feature makes it possible to overcome long distances in a much shorter time. Gradually, their work is launched in new directions. The production was carried out by the German company Siemens.

What is the speed of the Sapsan train?

The Falcon, after which this machine is named, is capable of accelerating in flight up to 320 kilometers per hour. limit the possibility of acceleration to 250 km / h. Sapsan trains can reach 350 kilometers per hour.

Boarding starts 45 minutes before the departure of the train. After blocking the doors, the automation checks the operability of the entire system. Only then does the movement begin. "Sapsan" is the first by Russian train where the possibility of smoking is completely excluded. Today you can watch a whole series of several animated films "Peregrine Falcon and Friends". The train also has a Twitter account and its own blog.

Machinists "Sapsanov"

Train drivers of this class have a responsibility comparable to the work of real pilots. Their responsibilities include solving numerous problems of a fairly high level of complexity. The speed characteristics are comparable with the modes of operation of airliners at the takeoff stage. Only the best candidates are selected for the position of driver of such a train. Specialists who have undergone special training are allowed to manage the Sapsan. All skills of machinists must be worked out to perfection.

Wi-Fi in "Sapsan"

Since 2012, attempts have begun to equip the train technical support, contributing to the possibility of obtaining wireless Internet access. Routers are installed in each Sapsan car. Business class passengers can use the Internet absolutely free of charge. Citizens traveling in economy mode are forced to pay for access.

bistro car

The speed of the Sapsan train, as well as streamlined shapes, are far from all that makes it unusual. Each passenger can use a comfortable bistro car. Here you can not only have a snack, but even order a full meal. Drinks, hot meals, as well as snacks are available for train passengers to choose from.

Transportation of small animals

The speed of the Sapsan train is quite high, but this does not affect the possibility of equipping premises for transporting animals. Transportation is allowed in cages, baskets or boxes not exceeding 180 cm when summing up the length, width and height. In this case, you must have documents from the veterinarian with you. Registration will cost 400 rubles. This is a fixed mandatory registration fee electronic ticket or travel document.

Baggage screening

Starting from the first start of the train, each passenger must undergo a scan of the items being transported. Increased safety during travel is guaranteed to passengers, despite the short duration of the entire check-in procedure.

hand luggage

Passengers have the possibility of transportation on one ticket. The weight of the cargo should not exceed 36 kilograms, and the sum of all measurements - 180 cm. more than a meter with a general measurement of dimensions.

Oversized equipment cannot be loaded as hand luggage. Other people's things, explosive, flammable, poisonous, flammable, fetid substances are not accepted for transportation. Firearms must be in a holster, case or case separate from the cartridges in an unloaded state. Only after observing all the above rules, passengers can use the Sapsan high-speed train to transport small-sized cargo (the speed that it can develop is indicated above).

Group travel

A group fare is provided for the travel of schoolchildren from 10 to 18 years old, consisting of at least 10 people traveling on the same date, on the same route, on the same train. Registration takes place by prior request. A group fare is provided for the travel of at least 10 children under 10 years old, traveling in the same train, on the same date, on the same route. It is also issued upon prior request.

Conclusion

The possibilities of using the railway as a transportation option are rapidly developing. One example of this is the magnificent machines developed by the German manufacturer Siemens. Each passenger will definitely be pleased with the comfortable conditions of movement and the high speed of the Sapsan train. The developers have proposed a solution for almost all possible problems that arise in the process of overcoming distances, and combined them in one design solution. The new ones offered to the citizens of Russia leave the most best experience from the trip.