Crimea on google map. Crimea on world maps: Ukrainian or Russian

On the territory of the Crimean peninsula. satellite map Crimea shows that the republic borders on the Kherson and Zaporozhye regions of Ukraine, Krasnodar Territory and is washed by the Azov and Black Seas. The republic does not include Sevastopol. The area of ​​the region is 26,081 sq. km.

The ARC is divided into 14 districts, 16 cities, 56 urban-type settlements and 950 villages. Largest cities Crimea - Simferopol ( administrative center), Kerch, Evpatoria, Yalta and Feodosia. The economy of the republic is based on industry, agriculture, viticulture and tourism. Many areas of Crimea are classified as resorts.

Symbol of the Republic of Crimea - " bird home" in Yalta

The Republic of Crimea occupies an ambiguous position. Most of The republic's population is represented by Russians (58.5%). It is interesting that in Crimea there is no state or national language, since representatives of various nations live in the region.

Massandra Palace

Brief history of the Republic of Crimea

In 1921, the Crimean ASSR was formed. In 1941-44, the region was subjected to German occupation. In 1946, the Crimean region was created, which in 1954 became part of the Ukrainian SSR. In 1991, the Crimean ASSR was restored, and in 1992 the Republic of Crimea was established. In 1994 it was transformed into Autonomous Republic Crimea.

Valley of ghosts in the tract Dzhemerdzhi

Sights of Crimea

On detailed map Crimea from the satellite you can see the main resort towns regions such as Yalta, Alushta, Alupka, Evpatoria, Sudak, Koktebel and Feodosia. On the territory of the Republic of Crimea there are numerous natural attractions: dormant volcano Kara-Dag, Cape Kapchik and Royal beach in the village of Novy Svet, Cape Meganom, Zelenogorye (Arpat) region near Sudak, the valley of ghosts on Demerdzhi, grand canyon Crimea, Dzhur-Dzhur waterfall and Kazantip Reserve.

Village New World in Crimea

In Crimea, it is worth visiting the famous "Swallow's Nest", the Dulber Palace, the palace of Countess Panina in Yalta, the Massandra Palace in Massandra, the Gurzufsky Park in the village. Gurzuf, Vorontsov Palace in Alupka, cave city Chufut-Kale and Genoese fortress. It is also worth visiting the city of Bakhchisarai and Little Jerusalem in Evpatoria.

Satellite map of Crimea. Explore the satellite map of Crimea online in real time. A detailed map of Crimea was created based on satellite imagery high resolution. As close as possible, the satellite map of Crimea allows you to study in detail the streets, individual houses and sights of Crimea. A map of Crimea from a satellite easily switches to a regular map mode (scheme).

Crimea is a peninsula in the southern part of Ukraine, which is washed by the Black and Azov Seas. According to its outlines, Crimea externally resembles a branch of grapes or a flying bird. The capital of Crimea is Simferopol. Since the Crimean peninsula belongs to Ukraine, they speak Russian and Ukrainian languages ​​here.

Depending on the region, the climate in Crimea is different. In the south, continental temperate prevails, in which features of the subtropical climatic zone are traced. average temperature in winter from -2C to 0 C. Summer is hot, with temperatures of +22 ... +24 C. In the southern part of Crimea it is somewhat warmer, since the subtropical type of climate prevails there.

Crimean peninsula- one of the most interesting places on the ground. It is often called the world in miniature, since different types of climate, different natural areas and landscapes. Moreover, Crimea is a place where cultures and histories of different peoples are mixed, which has created unique story Crimean peninsula and left behind many sights. The most interesting of them are the Palaces. The most beautiful and most visited Palaces in Crimea are Livadia, Vorontsovsky and Bakhchisarai. They are of great historical value and are unique structures, as their architecture combines several styles at once.

Crimea is rich in its own and nature. The Crimean waterfalls are especially noteworthy. The most beautiful and bewitching are Dzhur-Dzhur, Uchan-Su, Yauzlar and the Golovinsky waterfall. And, of course, it should be noted Crimean caves. For example, Marble, Obvalnaya, Vyalova and many others.

Resorts in Crimea- a bunch of. Each of them is developed tourist centre with tourist bases, boarding houses, hotels. The most visited resort towns in the summer are Alushta, Evpatoria, Nikolaevka, Kerch and Sudak.

On the territory of the Crimean peninsula. A satellite map of Crimea shows that the republic borders on Kherson and Zaporozhye regions of Ukraine, Krasnodar Territory and is washed by the Azov and Black Seas. The republic does not include Sevastopol. The area of ​​the region is 26,081 sq. km.

The ARC is divided into 14 districts, 16 cities, 56 urban-type settlements and 950 villages. The largest cities of Crimea are Simferopol (administrative center), Kerch, Evpatoria, Yalta and Feodosiya. The economy of the republic is based on industry, agriculture, viticulture and tourism. Many areas of Crimea are classified as resorts.

Symbol of the Republic of Crimea - "Swallow's Nest" in Yalta

The Republic of Crimea occupies an ambiguous position. Most of the population of the republic is represented by Russians (58.5%). It is interesting that there is no state or national language in Crimea, since representatives of various nations live in the region.

Massandra Palace

Brief history of the Republic of Crimea

In 1921, the Crimean ASSR was formed. In 1941-44, the region was subjected to German occupation. In 1946, the Crimean region was created, which in 1954 became part of the Ukrainian SSR. In 1991, the Crimean ASSR was restored, and in 1992 the Republic of Crimea was established. In 1994 it was transformed into the Autonomous Republic of Crimea.

Valley of ghosts in the tract Dzhemerdzhi

Sights of Crimea

On a detailed satellite map of Crimea, you can see the main resort cities of the region, such as Yalta, Alushta, Alupka, Evpatoria, Sudak, Koktebel and Feodosia. On the territory of the Republic of Crimea there are numerous natural attractions: the extinct volcano Kara-Dag, Cape Kapchik and the Royal Beach in the village of Novy Svet, Cape Meganom, the Zelenogorye (Arpat) region near Sudak, the Ghost Valley on Demerdzhi, the Grand Canyon of Crimea, the Dzhur-Dzhur waterfall and Kazantip Reserve.

The village of Novy Svet in Crimea

In Crimea, it is worth visiting the famous "Swallow's Nest", the Dulber Palace, the palace of Countess Panina in Yalta, the Massandra Palace in Massandra, the Gurzufsky Park in the village. Gurzuf, the Vorontsov Palace in Alupka, the cave city of Chufut-Kale and the Genoese fortress. It is also worth visiting the city of Bakhchisarai and Little Jerusalem in Evpatoria.

Image copyright RIA Novosti Image caption Since last autumn, maps have been sold in Crimea, on which the peninsula is designated as part of Russia.

The new geography textbook published by Oxford University Press (OUP), on the map of which Crimea is shown as part of Russia, caused protest and indignation from the Ukrainian Embassy in the UK.

“Pay attention to two Russian exclaves,” the textbook explains. “One, next to Lithuania, is called Kaliningrad. The second is Crimea, which Russia took from Ukraine in 2014.”

The Ukrainian embassy addressed the publishing house with a letter, expressing "deep concern" and the hope that the publishing house would correct the mistake.

In response to the question of the BBC Russian Service, is it really a "mistake", the publisher said that the textbook is intended for children 11-14 years old, and explained that it "takes into account the school level of students, learning goals and uses language that engages learners."

Assuring that all the information in his textbooks is based on "a detailed study of the political, social and economic situation at the time of publication," the publisher, however, promised to improve.

"We are constantly reviewing our materials to reflect changing circumstances and feedback from various sources. We will change the wording used in this topic, and also take into account the position of the UN," the publisher's representative assured.

The position of the UN is well known: in March 2014, the General Assembly of the organization adopted a resolution in which it recognized the secession referendum held in Crimea as illegitimate and confirmed the territorial integrity of Ukraine within its internationally accepted borders.

When asked when the changes will be made and whether there will be textbooks with " Russian Crimea" be used in schools, the representative of the publishing house did not answer.

Don't want to argue

"I think the OUP is a little hasty. If there is a territorial dispute, it should at least be reflected on the map. That would be an honest approach," said Belgian expert Stefan Geens, who monitors how various organizations reflect the disputed territories in their maps and the leading blog on the subject, Ogle Earth.

"To understand whether this is a mistake or the policy of the publisher, you just need to check how their maps show territories such as the Golan Heights or, for example, Western Sahara - as disputed or as belonging to Morocco," the expert explains.

But Oxford University Press, known for its largest Oxford English Dictionary in the world, is not the only major publisher Lately at the center of such a scandal.

On October 10, the Ukrainian embassy in Paris expressed its indignation at the atlas issued by another pillar of the printing industry - the French publishing house Larousse, famous for its encyclopedia "Petit Larousse" (Le Petit Larousse, "Little Larousse").

The 2016 Larousse World Atlas also lists Crimea as part of Russian territory. In response to criticism, the publisher briefly stated that it "does not want to be dragged into this dispute."

Such recognition by cartographers of Moscow's right to the annexed territories, contrary to the position of their own governments, is not the first time, this has happened before.

Power of political and economic pressure

The Soviet occupation of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia in the summer of 1940 was not recognized by most Western countries, but despite this, for many years these states were displayed on maps as Soviet republics.

Stefan Geens believes that the main reason was that, unlike Crimea, which is only part of Ukraine, Baltic countries were completely absorbed, and in the world at that time there was an international situation in which there were simply no real political forces left that were willing and able to challenge the occupation.

Therefore, a consensus easily emerged among cartographers that the maps should reflect the actual situation, even if the new status quo was considered illegitimate by many countries.

IN modern world controversy over display on maps disputed territories flare up frequently, and publishers have to maneuver between political pressure from the parties and international law.

"You're on shaky ground here," says David McCutchen, a member of the British Cartographic Society. "Many cartographers use the UN classification, but it doesn't always work out because publishers have to consider the market in which these maps will be sold."

Many publishers consider it optimal in such cases to display the disputed territories as regions with a special status. So in the case of the Crimea did, in particular, the National Geographic magazine.

In March 2014, when it became clear that Crimea was coming under Russian control, Geographic Society National Geographic magazine announced that on its maps the peninsula will be painted over in gray and designated as a territory of special status.

Localization costs

Additional uncertainty in the issue of attribution of disputed territories is introduced by online maps that allow localization for different countries.

In the spring of 2014, Yandex became one of the first major Internet resources, on the map of which Crimea was designated as part of Russia. Now the peninsula is marked on the Yandex-map as part of the Russian territory, regardless of whether you enter the map from Russia or from the UK.

However, if you enter the Yandex map from Ukraine, the picture appears completely different: Crimean peninsula remains Ukrainian.

If you go to the Google map from Ukrainian territory, you will see that Crimea is Ukrainian, it is located inside Ukrainian borders. And for Google users in the US or Europe, it's a contested territory: the peninsula is separated from the rest of Ukraine by a dotted line.

Google itself explained this by the need to comply with local laws, as well as the desire to provide users with as much information as possible so that they themselves can judge territorial disputes.

However, Stephen Geens, closely following the work Google Earth does not agree with this company policy. He believes that the situation in Russia is different from China and India, where laws have been passed dictating how national boundaries on maps published in the country.

"I believe that Google should reflect reality as it is, and follow the law where it exists, that is, in China and India. There is no such law in Russia, here it's more political pressure, it's fear that the wave general patriotism, the company will be boycotted, it will have problems that it will lose popularity," says Stefan Geens.

According to him, the company must be firm and reflect objective reality on its maps, and not succumb to the political pressure of interested parties.

"The map should be the same for everyone. The fact that for Ukrainian Google users Crimea on its map is Ukrainian territory is also wrong, because in fact Crimea is under Russian control, and this should be reflected on the map," says Stefan Geens.

Neogeography Google

Google representative in Moscow Svetlana Anurova, perhaps, could have argued with the Belgian expert, given that Russia has criminalized public calls for the return of Crimea to Ukraine, but did not do this and only confirmed to the BBC Russian Service that Google's position on Crimea is not exceptional, and that the campaign follows its own general principles in displaying numerous disputed territories on the planet.

The company itself acknowledges that its cartographic policy may result not only in multiple variants of the same map, but also in multiple names for the same place, and even multiple variants of the boundary line if its demarcation is contested by the parties.

As Stefan Geens says, such absurdities could be seen on her maps of the state of Arunachal Pradesh, hotly contested by India and China.

But all these problems do not prevent Google from advancing its strategy, which, unlike its predecessors, is based on the volunteer initiative. Google app Map Maker allows volunteers to refine and refine a map of the place they live and know well.

With a billion users worldwide, Google has become the most powerful player in this market and is setting new standards here. Google's approach has already come up with a name - "neogeography". Not everyone, however, likes this, since Google's mapping principles go against the established traditions of cartography.

Tradition and interactivity

When in the 19th century the British colonial authorities sent cartographers to the far corners of the world to draw up the maps necessary for the expansion of the empire, scientific objectivity and standardization were the main idea of ​​these specialists.

Local initiative was not welcomed, and professionalism was put at the forefront. Despite the political engagement of customers, cartographers considered objectivity and impartiality a source of pride.

For centuries, the dream of geographers has been a single, impartial, standardized map of the world - without discrepancies, inconsistencies in formats and scales, and, preferably, without white spots. A map that would be a reference to which one could refer in disputable cases.

However, all attempts to create such a map ended in failure, and now the era of Google, Open Street and other publishers of interactive and variable maps has come to dictate new rules of the game.

"I'm well aware of the efforts to systematize information that have been made by cartographers for many years. Google, of course, has fantastic technologies and the ability to process gigabytes of information, but I do not really trust them, as mapping is increasingly placed in the hands of users and becomes a source of commerce, instead of to impartially reflect the world as it is,” says David McCutcheon.

A cartographer with 30 years of experience admits that it is becoming almost impossible for print publishers to compete with Google.

But Stephen Geens has no sympathy for such complaints.

"Google is the future, the company is doing a good job, its maps are useful - provided that they know who the information comes from and have a system to correct errors," said Stefan Geens.

"Interactive maps are just part of the general trend. It's the same as Wikipedia, which maintains a high level of information because they have a sabotage prevention system," concludes the expert, confident that Google's strategy reflects the dictates of the times .

So in our interactive age, no matter what happens in the world, we can take comfort in the fact that each of us has our own map of Crimea, the Golan Heights, the state of Arunachal Pradesh, and even tiny ones, which are presented in six versions on Google maps, because on they are claimed by six countries.