Oreshek fortress how to get there by car. Route to Shlisselburg by bus. By the way, there is an interesting museum in the station building

By bus

From Saint-Petersburg. By bus number 575 from metro station Dybenko street (the stop is located on Bolshevikov Avenue opposite house 21). Buses leave every 20 minutes. The fare is 55 rubles. Travel time up to 1 hour.

By bus number 440 from Proletarskaya and Rybatskoe metro stations. Buses depart 1-2 times per hour (interval 30-40 minutes). The fare is 90 rubles. Travel time 1.5 - 2 hours.

By water transport

From Palace embankment Shlisselburg can also be reached along the Neva on a meteor.

By car

First option. From the intersection of st. Narodnaya and etc. Bolsheviks exit to the Murmansk highway (M - 18, "Kola"). Further along the "Murmanka" after the Ladoga bridge, immediately to the right and then follow the signs. As a result, you will have to drive under the bridge 1 more time and leave it to the right. From Ladoga bridge to the entrance to Shlisselburg about 2 km. The length of the route is about 32 km.

Second option. From Obukhovskoye Oborony avenue you go to Shlisselburgsky avenue, then you pass Ust-Slavyanka along Sovetsky avenue, you find yourself on Petrozavodsk highway and follow straight ahead all the time. You will pass by the following settlements: Metallostroy, Ponton, Ust-Tosno, Ivanovskoye, Otradnoye, Pavlovo and Kirovsk. Be careful, after Kirovsk under the Ladoga bridge, traffic is prohibited, you must turn right before the bridge, then turn left at the first turn, drive under the bridge, and then follow the signs. The length of the route from the beginning of Shlisselburgsky prospect is approximately 46 km.

There is a place in the world where everyone can feel like a character in some fairy tale about knights and dragons. Here everyone will not only see with their own eyes all the splendor of ancient architecture, but also touch the monuments of antiquity and feel the breath of the Middle Ages on themselves.

This place is in glorious city Nut, how to get to which interests many, is located just in this town, and it is about her will be discussed in this article.

A bit of history

This castle was laid in 1323 on Orekhovy Island by the grandson of Alexander Nevsky. They say that the fortress got its name precisely because of this island, which resembles a walnut in its shape.

This castle survived different times, both glorious and troubled. He managed to visit the possession of many people, and for 90 years of his "life" he was Swedish city Noteburg.

In addition, it is known that after the release from Swedish captivity, a political prison was organized here, among the prisoners of which were the sister of Peter the Great, his first wife, and also Emperor Ivan the Sixth.

Nut collected a lot of interesting things behind its centuries-old walls. The fortress, which many people want to know how to get to, is of interest to tourists not only for its ancient architecture and feature of buildings, but also curious historical facts and legends.

One of these facts is that over time this castle became a hard labor prison. Here, at the beginning of the 20th century, criminals served their sentences, and many Poles also sat here. It was in this place that A.I. Ulyanov was executed, for

A little about the city of Shlisselburg

Of course, the main attraction of the island can be called Oreshek - a fortress. How to get here is of interest to many, but besides the castle there are other attractions that will be interesting to see.

So, the buildings of St. Nicholas and Kazan chapels appear before tourists. All of them are built in different time and decorated in different styles, but, despite this, they form, as it were, one ensemble.

Located in the city center big square, not far from which a peculiar monument in the form of an anchor is installed.

Undoubtedly main gem Shlisselburg is Oreshek (fortress). How to get to the town to see this magnificent monument of antiquity with your own eyes? There is just nothing complicated here. Having walked enough around Shlisselburg, every tourist can book an excursion to the island, which today, in fact, is a museum. Small boats of their guests are carried along the cool water surface.

Further, all boats moor at the pier of Nut Island. Here, the legendary Oreshek appears majestically and proudly before the tourists in all its glory. The fortress, how to get to which is interesting to many, gathered behind its walls not only beautiful buildings. There are monuments here, and destroyed towers, and buildings shelled during the Second World War.

Legendary Castle today

The main question of those who heard about the Oreshek fortress: "How to get there?" 2013 passed just recently, it was replaced by 2014. But, despite the transience of time, interest in the famous medieval castle didn't fade away. Rather the opposite!

Curious tourists from all over the world come here to see it with their own eyes. historical place. And this is not surprising!

The rich history of Nut Island, beautiful architecture, variety of monuments and picturesque nature are unlikely to leave anyone indifferent. And the mysterious atmosphere of the fortress will take each of its guests back several centuries, to those times about which there are legends and legends.

In the place where the Neva River originates from Lake Ladoga, stands invincible Shlisselburg fortress . Among the people, she received a simpler and more concise nickname - Oreshek fortress . The popular name is explained simply: the fortress is located on Orekhovy Island.

The citadel had an extremely important strategic importance. This explains the origin of the ancient fortress walls that surround Oreshek. There are no equal to these walls in Russia.

Fortress over the yearsconverted into an analogue of the Russian Alcatraz.

For a long time there was a prison for especially important criminals, as well as for prisoners sentenced to death. During the Great Patriotic War, the fortress again turned intoimportant defensive point. Thanks to the heroism of the soldiers who stood here to death, the famous"The road of life", the last chance for salvation for the inhabitants besieged Leningrad. In memory of the soldiers, the oath of all the fighters of the fortress, carved on iron, was preserved here, which ends with the symbolic words: "... we will stand to the end."

Fortress scheme

How to get to Oreshek Fortress

It is better to come here in the morning, as the last ferry departs from here at five in the evening.

The walls of the Shlisselburg fortress keep thousands of dark secrets.

Of course, a trip here cannot be compared with a trip to a water park. However, you need to be here. Feel the spirit here great country, the heroism of its inhabitants and the grandeur of architecture.

Nut located on the islandnear small town Shlisselburg, that39 kilometers from St. Petersburg. The only way to get here is with water transport but it's not difficult.Ferry to the island costs from 250 rubles, which is quite acceptable at current prices.

Oreshek Fortress working hours and ferry schedule:

In May

• Weekdays: 10:00 — 17:00 (Last flight ferry at 16:00)
• Weekends and holidays: 10:00 — 18:00 (Last flight at 17:00)

June to August

• Daily (no days off)
• On weekdays: 10:00 — 18:00
• On weekends and holidays: 10:00 — 19:00
• The last trip of the ship: at 17:15 on weekdays and at 18:15 on weekends and holidays.

September to November

• Weekdays: 10:00 — 17:00 (Last flight at 16:00)
• Weekends and holidays: 10:00 — 18:00 (Last boat trip at 17:00)

The ferry to the Oreshek fortress runs every 10 minutes.

Let's look at the different options forhow to get to Shlisselburg Fortressfrom Saint-Petersburg.

Always up-to-date information on tariffs and schedules is on the pagePetersburg Museum...

By bus

Option 1

The fastest, economical and convenient option travel from St. Petersburg to Oreshek -by bus.

For this you need to exitat the metro station "Ulitsa Dybenko". Right here near the subway entrancethere is a stop for buses with routes511 . Departs every 20 minutes.

The journey will take forty-fifty minutes, the ticket costs from 70 rubles. B most of the buses are new, modern and well equipped. Travel time certainly will not seem like torture.

The final stop of the bus is Shlisselburg. Get out there. From here it will be difficult to get lost. Turn left andgo all the way to the Neva. As soon as see the bridgethrough the Staraya Ladoga Canal, you are almost there. From here you will see the pier (landmark - a monument to Peter I), from which departcrossing to Oreshek.

ten-minute river walk without benefits and discounts will cost250 rubles, with a discount - 200.

Option 2

Another way to get to the fortress isfrom Vsevolozhsk - route number 512.

Ask the driver to stop in the village named after Morozov at the intersection of Mira and Skvortsov streets. Get off the minibus and walk along Skvortsova Street along Magnit and the Nevis pharmacy until you hit the pier on the Ladoga shore. Travel time - 40 minutes + 12 minutes on foot.

By train

First you need to getto Finland Station. The most convenient way to do thisby metro - travel to the stop Ploshchad Lenina. From here you will needget to the station "Petrokrepost".

The Petrokrepost station is located in the village named after Morozov, on opposite side rivers from Shlisselburg.

Travel time is about an hour.

In Shlisselburg, worship the station building and exit onto the paved street Skvortsova. Follow it to the right towards Ladoga. The pier is a three-minute walk from the station.

The train schedule is on rzd.ru.

By the way, in the station building - interesting museum.

About ten minutes from the station, within the boundaries of the village named after Morozov, you will find the pier that you need.The fare here costs the same 250 rubles, the travel time is a little longer - an average of fifteen to twenty minutes.

By car

WITH Murmansk highway(highway R-21 "Kola"), before the viaduct, turn to the village named after Morozov. In a few minutes you will be in the village. At the traffic lights, turn right along Skvortsova Street (along the "Magnit" and the pharmacy), after 1.5 kilometers you will run into the pier.

There is parking right at the pier.

Taxi

There is nothing to say here. If you do not need to save money, it is quite possible to get to Shlisselburg by taxi. On the way, you can ask the driver to stop and take pictures of the picturesque banks of the Neva. The cost of such a walk from St. Petersburg startsfrom 600 rubles. It is better to use official taxis, especially if you are on your first day in the city.

Excursions

Another way to get to the Shlisselburg Fortress isthese are private boats. They are leavingfrom any pier in the center of St. Petersburg. There are no clear tariffs here, butprices start from 1000 rubles.

"Meteor"

From May to October from Admiralteyskaya embankment and to the Shlisselburg fortress begins to runship "Meteor".

This is a large and comfortable ship, on board which there are bars, animators and other additional services.Pleasure costs 1800 rubles, But in the price Includes round-trip travel and entrance ticket to the fortress, this price is not so great.

Skis

Pass the crossing on skis - that's probablythe most dubious and unsafe way to get to the fortress. However, every year a few daredevils embark on this desperate journey.The ice here is thin even in the coldest weather., and the museum itself on the island in winter period timedoes not work. Whether it's worth the risk is up to you.

How much does a ticket to Oreshek fortress cost?

Today you can visit the fortress for 250 rubles.

Students, pensioners and schoolchildren will pay 100 rubles. Children under 7 years old - free of charge.

Consider only whatto the price of entry you need to add 300 rubles for the crossing. Pensioners, students - 200 rubles, schoolchildren - 150 rubles, children under 7 years old free of charge.

*You can pay by credit card.

Where to stay in Shlisselburg

Guest House Shlisselburg

Most convenient stay V guest house Shlisselburgwhich is located right next to the pier. From the windows of this hotel you can see beautiful view on the Neva and the city of Shlisselburg. The hotel has its own restaurant.

Double room will cost2500-3500 rubles per night. You will have your own bath, TV, air conditioning and Wi-Fi. You can book a suite, but it will cost 8000 already.

Number better to book in advance on booking.com:

Hotel Atlantis

Right next to the pier there is another option - slightly cheaper: hotel Atlantis. The rooms here are a little simpler, but also equipped with TVs and private showers. The night will cost 2000-2500 rubles. This price includes breakfast. Air conditioners only expensive rooms for 6000 rubles. Another of the pluses is free cancellation of the reservation, no prepayment.

You can book here (rooms dismantled quickly):

Hotel Petrovskaya

Another good hotel in Shlisselburg is located closer to the city center - thisHotel Petrovskaya. However, you can quickly walk to the pier along the Staraya Ladoga Canal.

For auto travelers there isfree parking.

The cost of living startsfrom 1500 rublesfor a triple room - everything is simple here.Suite will cost 3800 rublesper night, but this includes breakfast, you will have a shower in the room. Some rooms have balconies.

Mini-hotel Starhouse

Another a good option near the pier with the beach, parking and swimming pool - Starhouse mini-hotel. A night in a double room will cost1500 rubles. The place is very good and beautiful. Booking page:

Recreation center

On the opposite side of the Neva, it is best to stay at the Dragunsky Ruchey recreation center. The river is only a couple of minutes walk from here. It is very difficult to find free places in the summer, the base is popular. Try it, maybe you can:

History of the fortress

Year of foundationFortress Oreshek is considered to be1323 . It is to this time thatthe first mention of the fortress in chronicles. Shlisselburg was built in order to define and protect the borders of the Novgorod principality with Sweden. The chronicle says that in 1323 between Sweden and the Novgorod principality concludedOrekhovets world, which will be protected impregnable fortress Nut.

Soon the principality of Novgorod became part of Moscow. Until the 17th century, Oreshek was the last frontier, an outpost separating Sweden from the Moscow principality. Gradually, the impregnable fortress turned into an important center of trade. Perhaps it was because of this that the decision was made to weaken the guards of the outpost. neighboring state immediately took advantage of this, and in 1612 the Shlisselburg fortress passed into the possession of Sweden.

In the Russian Empire

The first decision of the new owners regarding the fortress was the renaming of the Shlisselburg fortress intoNuteburg. Only in 1702the year of the sovereign-emperorPeter I returned Shlisselburgpart Russian Empire. On the day of the assault on the fortress, the sovereign wrote: "The Nut was strong, but happily gnawed." On the same day, the fortress was renamed Shlisselburg, which means “city of keys” in German. In honor of the liberation of the fort, ahuge keywhich can be seen here and today.

Soon the fortress has lost its original meaningdefensive outpost. In this post, she was replaced by the famous Kronstadt. Leaving the thick walls of the fort unattended would be an unforgivable waste. That is whysince the 18th century, Shlisselburg has become the most gloomy and terrible prison for the doomed. Here at different times were imprisonedEvdokia Lopukhina, Vera Figner, Grigory Ordzhonikidzeetc. At the beginning of the twentieth century, Oreshek turned into the main prisonfor political criminals.

World War II

September 6, 1941approached the walls of the fortressGerman troops. According to them, Shlisselburg was still considered an important outpost. In fact, Oreshek has not been such for a couple of centuries. However, the Nazis did not dare to attack. Within 500 daysNKVD troops held back the onslaught of the German invaders. It is thanks to the courage and heroism of these peoplethe fascists could not close the blockade ring.

In the 1960syears on the territory of Oreshka began large-scalerestoration work. The years have severely crippled the walls of the fort. Oreshek suffered especially terrible destruction during the Great Patriotic War. Something was never restored, but today, being here, you can fully experience the great spirit of the island.

What can be seen here

Between the thick walls of the fortress builtseven defensive towers:

• Gate (the only quadrangular),
• Golovkin,
• Flag,
• royal,
• basement,
• Golovin,
• Menshikov (all of them had a round shape).

Walls of the inner citadelguarded by three towers: Svetlichnaya, Hour and Mill.

Unfortunately, four towers failed to save, so today tourists can see only six towers of the fort.

Most often visiting the towers of the fortressstart from the Sovereign Tower. Today there is a smallmuseum of medieval architecture. Then it's best to goto the Golovin Tower. At its top is a stunningObservation deck. Climbing up here, you can see endless expanses the huge Lake Ladoga, which Oreshek defended for 500 days.

According to the unique idea of ​​the architects, in the event of a breakthrough by the invaders to the outer seven towers, it was possible to hide in the wallsstrongholds, shielded from outer ring towers with a deep moat. An exit to the lake was also provided from the citadel, which was subsequently blockedold prison building.

Go to "Secret House"(so they began to call the old prison) is a must. Here you can see the cells in which they served their sentencesDecembrists, Narodnaya Volya and other famous political criminals. The three-story building of the new prison storesmemory of famous revolutionarieswho were serving sentences here.

Monument to the defenders of Shlisselburgduring the Great Patriotic Warvery strong impression. The monument is located inside the ruins, the brick walls of which still keep the memory of the horrors of war.

is a unique example of how a monument medieval architecture, an ordinary fort played a huge role in modern history countries. You can visit here, and even everyone needs it,who is interested in the history of Russia.

Enjoying the views ancient towers Necessarilywalk along the shore of Lake Ladoga. Then, in the late afternoon, a littlestay in Shlisselburg itself (the ferry is open until 5 pm, but buses and trains from Shlisselburg run until late at night). Here it is worth seeing located next to each otherNikolskaya Church and Cathedral of the Annunciation.

A little further away isfamous Petrovsky bridge. On the opposite side you will seeancient anchor of the era of Peter I. Here, very close to the anchor, isthe heart of Shlisselburg - Red Square. Here you can relax in one of the cafes, admire the monument to Peter the Great (slightly away from the square), etc.

Inspection of Shlisselburgyou only need a couple of hours, but it will be a good touch to end the tourto the Oreshek fortress. Have a good trip.

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Petrokrepost, or as the city is now called Shlisselburg, was founded back in 1323. Now the second largest city in terms of population and importance of the Kirovsky district Leningrad region is very popular with tourists. A little more than 12 thousand people live in Shlisselburg.

Story

Early years

In the early years, the defensive fortress was completely wooden, and only in the middle of the 14th century it completely changed - it became stone. In troubled times, the 15-meter walls of the Fortress-Nut (due to the shape of the island on which it stands) were stormed by Swedish troops for almost 9 months. Only in 1612 the city fell and was immediately renamed Noterburg.

Fortress in Peter's times

Less than a century later, the city returned to its native land: Peter the Great in 1702 entered the fortress with an army. With the victory in the Northern War, the fortress lost its direct significance, so it was decided to turn it into a well-fortified prison. Exiled nobles, rebels (Decembrists Pushchev and Bestuzhev, for example), and revolutionaries of the beginning of the last century visited the cells of the Russian Alcatraz.

Fortress Hero

With the coming to power of the Bolsheviks, it was decided to turn the Shlisselburg fortress into a museum. After the start of the Second World War, the inhabitants of the city remembered great story fortresses. Hitler's troops tried to capture the city on Nut Island, but they never succeeded. Most of the defenders of the fortress died a heroic death, the walls were almost completely destroyed from constant bombing, but the Germans could not capture the recalcitrant city.

The city's attractions

Of course, the main attraction of the city is the Oreshek fortress. It stands on Orekhovy Island and is washed by the arms of the Neva, as well as Lake Ladoga. It is worth saying that you can get to the fortress only by ferry, which runs regularly from the railway station.

Since the fortress was badly damaged by bombing during the Second World War, only the walls facing the Neva were completely restored. At first glance, the majestic building evokes in tourists the images of Dumas' novel (we are talking, of course, about The Count of Monte Cristo and the Castle of If), as well as the Alcatraz prison near San Francisco. However, the aforementioned prisons are not even a match for Nut: it is truly known that no one has ever escaped from a prison on Nut Island (and few have ever escaped).

So, you can enter inside only through the lifting gate. The ticket office is also located here. In the very heart of the fortress, for many years now, there has been a monument to the soldiers-defenders of the fortress. It is noteworthy that the memorial is made of German weapons of the last century. Nearby is a small church, part of a wooden wall from the 14th century.

In total, there were 4 prisons in the fortress at different times, little similar to each other. The chambers of the time of Catherine the Great are similar to monastic cells. Prisons of the early 20th century are far from such apartments. In the most severe conditions, prisoners of the time of Peter the Great were kept: damp dungeons have a depressing effect on tourists.

Also in Shlisselburg, you can go to the Museum of the "Breakthrough of the Blockade", a local local history museum, as well as lay flowers at the monument to Peter the Great and light a candle in the Nikolskaya Church or the Cathedral of the Annunciation. In general, it is better to see once than to hear about Shlisselburg a hundred times.

How to get from St. Petersburg to Shlisselburg

You can get to Shlisselburg by car along the H135 highway. You can also use public transport: buses run from the metro station "Rybatskoye" and "Ulitsa Dybenko".