What was famous for the city of Pereslavl in the old days. "My city

Founding of Pereslavl-Zalessky in 1152 by Yuri Dolgoruky

Prior to Pereslavl, a small fortified town had already been founded on the shore of the lake, its land ramparts were preserved on a hill near the village of Gorodishche. But he was not the first settlement in these places. Archaeologists have found sites of primitive people on the shores of Lake Pleshcheyevo - places rich in fish and game have constantly attracted people here.

Around Pereslavl, a high earthen rampart was erected, on top of which they placed wooden walls about 2.5 km long, and at the foot of the city, where there was no river, they dug a moat. Thus, he was protected from all sides.

Inside the fortress northern part shaft, in 1152-1157. a white-stone building was built, which is now the oldest architectural monument in Central Russia.

The son of Yuri Dolgoruky, Andrei Bogolyubsky (1157-1174), under whom the importance of North-Eastern Rus' increased even more, moved the capital of the principality to Vladimir-Zalessky, setting up a more powerful fortress there.

In 1174, the boyar conspirators killed Prince Andrei Bogolyubsky and put their henchmen on the Vladimir table. In 1175, the inhabitants of Vladimir rebelled against the boyar henchmen and, with the help of the Pereslavl people, expelled them.

Pereslavl-Zalessky - the center of the specific principality

After the fragmentation of the Vladimir principality, Pereslavl became the head of a specific principality (1212-1302) and turned into a large political center. Princes of Pereslavl Yaroslav Vsevolodovich (1210-1240), Alexander Yaroslavovich Nevsky (1240-1263), Dmitry Alexandrovich (1263-1294) were the Grand Dukes of Vladimir and Princes of Novgorod. In 1236, Yaroslav Vsevolodovich, though not for long, became the Grand Duke of Kyiv. The Pereslavl squads played an important role in the internecine battles of the princes (the Battle of Lipetsk, 1216) and in the fight against external enemies of the Russian land.

Alexander Nevsky - a native of Pereslavl-Zalessky

Pereslavl-Zalessky during the years of the Tatar-Mongolian and Polish-Swedish intervention

In 1302, after the death of the last childless prince of Pereslavl, the vast principality was annexed to Moscow, which represented a major step in the unification of North-Eastern Rus'. Since then, the fate of Pereslavl has been inextricably linked with Moscow. In 1305 and 1372 Pereslavl, with the help of Moscow, repulsed the attempts of the Tver princes to seize the city.

In 1382, Pereslavl, like Moscow, was ravaged and burned by the troops of Tokhtamysh. And in 1408, Khan Edigey, being unable to take Moscow, plundered and burned Pereslavl, Rostov, Nizhny Novgorod and other Russian cities. Pereslavl people also took part in the internecine struggle between Vasily the Dark and Dmitry Shemyaka in the first half of the 15th century, being supporters of the prince of Moscow.

Pereslavl played a significant role during the oprichnina, the center of which Ivan the Terrible made Alexandrov settlement, which was then part of the Pereslavl district. On the initiative of the tsar, in 1564, the fortress walls of the Pereslavl Nikitsky monastery were rebuilt, which, apparently, was to become the second center of the oprichnina. The closest associates of Ivan the Terrible, the guardsmen of the Basmanovs, had their estates in the Pereslavl region.

Great trials fell on the lot of Pereslavl during the years of the Polish-Swedish intervention. In 1608, the boyar and merchant elite of the city took the side of False Dmitry II, but the excesses of the interventionists soon aroused the indignation of the townspeople and peasants. The uprising raised by the Pereslavl people was suppressed by the detachments of Pan Lisovsky, and only at the beginning of September 1609 Pereslavl was liberated with the help of the troops of the outstanding Russian commander M.V. Skopin-Shuisky, who significantly fortified the city. Many Pereslavl people took part in the defense. In 1611 they defended the walls against the troops of Pan Sapieha. In 1612, the militia of Minin and Pozharsky passed through the city, and many Pereslavl residents took part in the liberation of Moscow.

Pereslavl-Zalessky - the birthplace of the Russian Navy

In 1894, V. I. Lenin worked in the village of Gorki in the Pereslavl district. And in 1913, Tsar Nicholas II visited Pereslavl-Zalessky during the celebration of the tercentenary of the Romanov dynasty.

The Pereslavl Museum of History and Art was opened in 1918. Since 1919, it has been located on the territory.

Pereslavl is one of the cities of the Golden Ring of Russia. This is the birthplace of Alexander Nevsky and the birthplace of the Russian fleet. The city on the shores of the beautiful Lake Pleshcheyevo is small and cozy, full of ancient temples and monasteries. He collected unique museum collections and keeps many interesting legends.

History of the origin of the name

The city was originally called Pereyaslavl. This name comes from male name Pereyaslav - "adopted glory", the Slavs gave to several of their cities. The first was founded on the left tributary of the Dnieper Trubezh.

Goritsky Monastery

It has been mentioned in chronicles since 907. Then they spoke of him as Pereyaslavl Russian, and now this city is known as Pereslavl-Khmelnitsky. A little later, in 1095, Pereslavl Ryazansky appeared, which in 1778 was renamed Ryazan.

And finally, in 1152, Prince Yuri Dolgoruky founded a city beyond the forests from southern Pereyaslavl, and he received the name Pereyaslavl-Zalessky. Just as we, naming a child in honor of a respected relative or a famous person, want the name to help him build his destiny and “take over the glory”, so the people who founded the city on the shores of Lake Pleshcheyevo wished him prosperity and power equal to the former capital of the Pereyaslav principality. Even the river flowing into the lake near the new city began to be called, like the Dnieper tributary, the Trubezh.

Temples, monasteries and other architectural monuments of Pereslavl-Zalessky

Pereslavl-Zalessky preserved many church traditions. In the city and suburbs there are six active Orthodox monasteries, the oldest of which - Nikitsky was founded in 1010, during the period of the spread of Christianity in Rus'. Its buildings, which have survived to this day, date back to the 15th-19th centuries and are historical and architectural monuments.

Nikitsky monastery

The historical center of the city is decorated with the oldest Orthodox church in Pereslavl - the Cathedral of the Transfiguration of the Savior. The white-stone single-domed church in the Byzantine style was built on an artificial rampart in the 12th century. And she's not the only one. Temples and ancient chapels stand all over Pereslavl-Zalessky, delighting its residents and guests with the grace of forms and beauty of lines, and are real objects cultural heritage.

Except Orthodox churches and monasteries, there are also interesting civil buildings in Pereslavl-Zalessky: the factories of Pavlov, Holmberg and Borisov, founded in the middle of the 19th century, the buildings of parish and city schools, women's and men's gymnasiums, built in the late 19th - early 20th centuries, as well as several private houses and estates that have preserved the traditions of wooden and stone architecture XIX-XX centuries.

Museums of Pereslavl-Zalessky

In that small town, whose population is only 40 thousand people, more than 20 museums have been created. The largest Pereslavl-Zalessky Museum-Reserve is located on the territory of the Assumption Goritsky Monastery. In it you can see a collection of ancient icons of the XV-XVIII centuries, a memorial exposition of F. I. Chaliapin, collections wooden sculpture, carvings and paintings.

Fedorovsky Monastery

In the village of Veskovo, on the shore of Lake Pleshcheyevo, the oak boat of Peter I is kept - the only ship of Peter's amusing fleet that has survived to this day. The Teapot Museum and the Mint Museum of the History of Money are located in the same village. And a few kilometers away, in the village of Talitsy, there is an unusual Locomotive Museumdedicated to narrow-gauge railways. It presents a collection of old locomotives, wagons, machines and mechanisms that were used by railway workers in the 19th and 20th centuries.

In order to preserve folk traditions and crafts in the mid-2000s, the "House of Berendey" was created in the city (ul. Uritskogo, 38). Here you can attend master classes of artists and carvers, see with your own eyes how works are born folk art and buy original designer souvenirs.

Legends of Lake Pleshcheyevo

The city stands on the shore of a large lake, one of the most beautiful on the Central Russian plain - a real pearl of the "Golden Ring of Russia". People have long settled on its shores and revered this lake as Holy place. Until now, on its northeastern shore, you can see a large boulder - the Blue Stone - a place of worship for ancient pagans.

Transfiguration Cathedral

The lake itself has a rounded shape and receives the waters of 19 rivers and streams. Its largest tributary is the Trubezh River, which originates in the Berendey Swamp. It is not difficult to go around the lake - the whole way around will take about 30 km.

Off the coast, it is shallow and has long been chosen by fans of windsurfing and kiteboarding. It is convenient to learn to “own” the wind here. And even if a beginner is inadvertently carried away from the shore, he can always return on foot through shallow water.

Making an excursion around the lake, one cannot but visit several earthen ramparts left from the ancient Russian city of Kleshchina. He was the predecessor of Pereslavl-Zalessky. And, of course, a special protected area here is national park Pleshcheyevo Lake, created to preserve and restore the natural and historical complex around Pereslavl-Zalessky.

Tourist infrastructure

Arriving in the city, you can always stay overnight in hotels, mini-hotels, motels, guest houses at a recreation center or in a boarding house. Here it is easy to find accommodation options that satisfy the quality of services and price. And since the annual flow of tourists traveling along the Golden Ring is growing, hotel chain in the city continues to be built.

Sretenskaya Church

In addition, it is possible to camp with tents on equipped sites around Lake Pleshcheyevo (in Urev, Yazevka, Botik and Kukhmar) in the territories national park"Pleshcheyevo Lake" and in several shelters, as well as at recreation centers.

Pereslavl-Zalessky has many restaurants and cafes designed for visitors. So it's hard to stay hungry in the city. In the city center (Narodnaya Square, 11) there is even a whole cultural and entertainment complex "Golden Ring", which has several halls and is ready to feed guests with dishes of Russian, Japanese and Italian cuisines.

Armed with a map and guidebooks, traveling around the city and its surroundings is not difficult on your own. But, if you wish, you can use the services of local travel companies and visit interesting organized excursions along the famous dendrological garden, ecological paths of the national park, on rural tours and participate in folklore holidays.

And, of course, any trip is not conceivable without souvenirs. In Pereslavl-Zalessky there are many shops, salons and souvenir shops with wonderful works of folk craftsmen. Connoisseurs definitely try to buy in this city souvenirs with elegant Pereslavl embroidery, which are made at the Novy Mir embroidery factory and bright souvenirs from Berendey's House.

Nikolsky Monastery

How to get to Pereslavl-Zalessky

Pereslavl-Zalessky is located 120 km from the Moscow Ring Road and 125 km from regional center- the city of Yaroslavl. By car. From MKAD to the city you need to go along the Yaroslavl highway and the M8 highway. The journey will take 2.20 hours.

By bus. Buses to the city run from the Moscow central bus station, located near the Shchelkovskaya metro station - 8 flights daily. In addition, Pereslavl-Zalessky can be reached by buses to Kostroma, Yaroslavl, Rybinsk, Gavrilov Yam and Makariev. Travel time - 3.05 hours.

Yaroslavl region Russia Europe

City of Pereslavl-Zalessky was founded in 1152 by Prince Yuri Dolgoruky. The place was chosen well - at the intersection of trade routes, from Moscow at a distance of one hundred kilometers, at the very Pleshcheev Lake.

A Brief History of Pereslavl-Zalessky

Once upon a time, the city of Pereslavl, whose name is translated as "adopted glory", was famous and rich. Alexander Nevsky was born in this city, and here he reigned before he moved to reign in Novgorod. On the city's Red Square, which is the heart of Pereslavl, a monument to the prince was erected. By the way, Moscow's Red Square is named so only in imitation of Red Square city ​​of Pereslavl-Zalessky.

In 1302, Pereslavl was annexed to the Moscow principality, and under Ivan the Terrible, this place became the center of the oprichnina. The name of the city, originally known as Pereslavl, was changed to Pereslavl-Zalessky in the 15th century, as the city was located beyond the forests.

Pereslavl was considered by Grozny as a strategic point, because Tsar John was seriously planning to move the capital from Moscow to Vologda.

Nikitsky Monastery, due to its location near the Vologda road, was converted in 1561-1564 into an impregnable fortress.

The beginning of the 17th century was marked by the fact that the city was captured by the Polish-Lithuanian troops. But in 1609 they were already expelled from the city by the troops of Skopin-Shuisky. After that, the Pereslavl people participated in the liberation of Moscow, along with the militia of Minin and Pozharsky.

In 1688, on Ivy Lake, Peter the Great laid the foundation for the Russian fleet - he began to build a "fun flotilla". At present, the Botik museum, located on the shores of Lake Pleshcheyevo, three kilometers south of the city, houses Fortuna, one of the surviving Peter's boats.

The construction of the flotilla attracted many carpenters, carvers, blacksmiths and lumberjacks to Pereslavl. This could not but affect the development of crafts in the city.

In modern Pereslavl-Zalessky there are a number of large industrial enterprises, but, despite this, the city remains a protected area, cozy place, one of the most remarkable among the cities of the Golden Ring of Russia.

Lake Pleshcheyevo is one of the main sights of Pereslavl-Zalessky. The lake is clean and beautiful. In order to preserve this unique natural environment, in 1988 a National Park was created on the territory of the city.

Transfiguration Cathedral

This one of the earliest examples of Vladimir-Suzdal architecture, the Cathedral was built in 1157. The cathedral was built on Red Square, and in front of it stands a monument to Alexander Nevsky. And in the Cathedral itself, his son and grandson are buried.

Outwardly, the temple is modest and simple, but this does not prevent it from looking like a powerful, harsh and impregnable structure.

Unfortunately, the interior of the temple has been lost. Church utensils, icons, individual fragments of painting are kept in Moscow museums.

Church of Peter the Metropolitan

Also on Red Square in 1585, in honor of the first Moscow Metropolitan Peter, a prominent church figure of the 14th century, a tent-shaped church was built. This is a rare type of temple construction, which includes St. Basil's Cathedral in Moscow.

Such were wooden Russian churches, and stone hipped churches are already a rarity.

There are four monasteries in Pereslavl, founded in the 14th-17th centuries.

Nikitsky monastery

The most ancient monastery of Pereslavl-Zalessky, founded in the early 12th century. He became famous after the death of the Pereslavl miracle worker Nikita the Stylite, thanks to whom many people received healing. A chapel now stands on the site of Nikita the Stylite's cell.

By order of Ivan the Terrible, in 1564, the Nikitsky Cathedral was built, surpassing everything in its size. famous temples 16th century. He became the center architectural ensemble monastery.

In the 17th century, the towers and walls of the monastery withstood the siege of the Polish-Lithuanian invaders.

Trinity Danilov Monastery

The monastery was founded in 1508 by the monk Daniel, who later became the godfather of the future Tsar Ivan the Terrible. In 1532, the Trinity Cathedral was built, and in 1662 its walls were covered with frescoes. Kostroma craftsmen worked on the decorations. The domed image of Christ turned out magnificently.

In the 1680s and 1690s, the ensemble of the monastery was completed with the construction of the bell tower, the All-Khvyatskaya church, the refectory and the Fraternal building, built at the expense of the princes Baryatinsky.

Fedorovsky Monastery

Located at the entrance to the city of Pereslavl-Zalessky from Moscow.

Fyodorovsky Monastery, which arose back in the 14th century, gained fame from the birthplace of Tsar Ivan the Terrible in 1557, the son of Fedor. The royal son was named in honor of the saint to whom the monastery is dedicated. The tsar also ordered to build the Cathedral of Theodore Stratilat in the monastery.

At the very birthplace of Tsarevich Fedor, three kilometers south of Pereslavl-Zalessky, the chapel "Cross" has been erected, which has survived to this day.

Nikolsky Monastery

The monastery was built in 1350. Only at the end of the 17th century did stone structures. Has survived to this day gate church Peter and Paul, dated 1748.

Currently operating here convent– since 1993.

Goritsky Assumption Monastery

The location of the former monastery is such that it can be seen from everywhere - it is built on a hill near the southern shore of Lake Pleshcheyevo.

The Goritsky Assumption Monastery arose under Ivan Kalita in the 16th century.

Currently, the Pereslavl Museum of History and Art is located here with forty-seven halls, most of which contain tens of thousands of collectible exhibits and a huge library that stores lifetime editions of famous Russian writers, as well as other rare books and letters.

The second half of the museum is occupied Art Gallery with the works of masters of Russian painting - Korovin, Shishikin, Makovsky and others.

Pereslavl-Zalessky- a city (since 1152) of regional subordination (urban district) in Yaroslavl region, administrative center Pereslavsky district, which is not included. Population - 40,028 people. (2015).

The city is located 140 kilometers from Moscow, on the highway M8"Kholmogory" Moscow - Arkhangelsk, on the shore of Lake Pleshcheyevo, at the confluence of the Trubezh River. Center of the Pleshcheyevo Lake National Park. The kilometer sign "140 km" is located in the city center at the turn from Svoboda Street to Rostovskaya Street. ultimate railroad station on the freight line from Berendeevo (Moscow-Yaroslavl line).

The city is part of the Golden Ring of Russia. In 2009, the city was visited by 292.6 thousand people, 91% of whom came here on a tour. At the same time, 2% of tourists (5.8 thousand people) were foreigners.

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Story

In 1152, Yuri Dolgoruky founded Pereslavl as a place of administrative princely administration, the construction of which begins with the construction of ramparts and the Transfiguration Cathedral.

By that time new town was one of the major political and cultural centers Northeast Rus'. In 1212-1302, Pereslavl became the head of a specific principality, the first prince of which was the grandson of Yuri Dolgoruky, Yaroslav Vsevolodovich (1212-1240). Here, in 1220, his son Alexander Yaroslavich was born - a prominent political and military figure, known in the history of Russia as Nevsky. In the last quarter of the 13th century, under the son of Alexander Nevsky, Dmitry, Pereslavl became the de facto capital of the Vladimir-Suzdal land. View of the city from the walls of the Goritsky Monastery

During the Tatar-Mongol yoke, the city was ravaged several times and burned by hordes of the Horde.

Pereslavl was a favorite fiefdom of Moscow princes and tsars. They made generous contributions to the construction and decoration of churches and monasteries. At the expense of Vasily III, the Trinity-Danilov Monastery was built in the 16th century. On the initiative of Tsar Ivan the Terrible, in 1564 the fortress walls, towers and cathedral of the ancient Pereslavl monastery, the Nikitsky Monastery, were rebuilt. In honor of the birth of the tsar's son Fyodor, the Cathedral of Fyodor Stratilat is being laid in the Fedorovsky Monastery.

In troubled times, the Pereslavl people were involved in the main clashes civil war and the city was in ruins. The revival of Pereslavl takes place in the 17th century.

Pereslavskoye Lake conquered the young Tsar Peter I, where he begins the construction of an amusing flotilla. From 1688 to 1692, more than 100 ships were launched, among which were several large frigates. This actually served as the basis for the Russian Navy. Pereslavl is called its homeland, and Lake Pleshcheyevo is called its cradle.

At the beginning of the 18th century, Pereslavl-Zalessky was the county center of the Moscow province, and at the end of the century it became part of the Vladimir province. Compared with other cities, not excluding Vladimir, Pereslavl-Zalessky surpassed them in vastness of size, population and number of buildings. It was the first city in terms of importance, trade and industry in the Vladimir governorate. One of the first Russian linen manufactories was founded here. New churches are also being built at the expense of the Pereslavl merchants. By the end of the 19th century, there were about 25 monasteries and 50 churches in the city and the county.

In modern Pereslavl-Zalessky there is a cotton spinning factory, the Slavich production association (production of magnetic tape, photographic paper, etc.), a mechanized stitching and embroidery factory; car repair, brick factories; clothing and furniture factories, food industry enterprises.

Among the most notable architectural monuments of the city: the Cathedral of the Transfiguration of the Savior (1152), the Church of Peter the Metropolitan in the Sovereign's Court (1585), Vladimirskaya (1745), the Church of Alexander Nevsky (1746), Sorokosvyatskaya in Rybnaya Sloboda (1775), Simeonovskaya (1771), Chernihiv chapel (1702), Sretensky church (late 18th - early 19th centuries). Monastic complexes: Nikitsky (16-19th centuries), Fedorovsky (15-18th centuries), Danilo-Troitsky (16-18th centuries), Goritsky (17-18 centuries).

Monuments of civil architecture: the Temerins' mansion (second half of the 18th century), Gostiny Dvor, the Botik estate with a stone obelisk in honor of Peter I (his small ship, the boat Fortuna, is kept here). In the 1920s M. M. Prishvin visited Pereslavl-Zalessky. Near the city is the estate of F. I. Chaliapin, the cottage of the artist K. A. Korovin. As an echo of ancient pagan times, near the city there is Alexander's Hill, the top of which is called by the people Yarilina Plesh, and at its foot lies the legendary Sin-Stone, a place of worship for the pagans.

The city was founded in 1152 by Prince Yuri Dolgoruky as Pereyaslavl.

The name was given in honor of the more ancient city - Pereyaslavl-Russian (today's Pereyaslavl-Khmelnitsky in Ukraine). In turn, the latter was founded and named so by Prince Vladimir Svyatoslavich.

Founded by Yuri Dolgoruky, the city was located behind the forests in Zalesye - the area of ​​\u200b\u200bfields and agriculture; Therefore, an additional definition was added to the name of the city: Pereyaslavl-Zalessky. Since the 15th century, the pronunciation has changed to Pereslavl-Zalessky.

Around 1220, Prince Alexander Nevsky was born in Pereyaslavl.

In the years 1276-1294 (with a break), Dmitry Alexandrovich Pereyaslavsky, the son of Alexander Nevsky, who reigned in Pereyaslavl, was the Grand Duke of Vladimir, although his residence was still in Pereyaslavl. Thus, at this time, Pereyaslavl-Zalessky was the actual capital of northeastern Rus'. In 1302, after the death of Prince Ivan Dmitrievich, the city, according to his will, went to the Moscow principality. Grand Duke Andrei Alexandrovich tried to annex Pereyaslavl to his possessions, but the letter of the Horde Khan in 1303 confirmed the rights of the Moscow princes. In 1304, near Pereyaslavl, the united Moscow-Pereyaslav army completely defeated the Tver detachment that besieged the city under the command of the boyar Akinf.

In 1238 (after a five-day siege), 1252, 1281, 1282, 1294 (the city was burned down by Yaroslavl Prince Fyodor Cherny), 1382, 1408 and 1419 the city was taken and plundered by the Horde. In 1372, the city settlement was burned down by the raid of Prince Keistut. Starting from 1302, it was ruled by Moscow governors, and sometimes it was given out for feeding to alien princes. In the 15th and 16th centuries, Pereyaslavl was the patrimony of the princes of Moscow and was obliged to deliver fish to the court, which was reflected in the coat of arms of the city. This fish - Pereslavl vendace - is a delicacy subspecies with a special taste that lives only in Lake Pleshcheyevo, is currently listed in the Red Books of Russia and the Yaroslavl region.

In the autumn of 1374, the Moscow prince Dmitry Ivanovich organized a meeting of Russian princes and boyars in Pereyaslavl, at which for the first time they discussed the issue of delivering the country from the Mongol-Tatar yoke.

In 1608 the fortress was destroyed by the Polish-Lithuanian invaders. The city suffered greatly during the Time of Troubles.

In 1688, Tsar Peter I on Lake Pleshcheyevo began the construction of a funny flotilla, which was the beginning of the Russian military fleet. In 1692, the construction of the flotilla was completed and a solemn review was held.

In 1708 the city was assigned to the Moscow province. Since 1719 - the center of the Pereslavl province of the Moscow province. Since 1778 - county town Vladimir governorship, and then the province. Since 1929 - the center of the Pereslavl district of the Ivanovo industrial region. Since 1936, as part of the Yaroslavl region.

In 1884, a water pipe was built in the city.

From 1872 to 1917 the City Duma was in charge of the city. In 1994 it was recreated.

Heraldry

The first coat of arms was adopted on August 19, 1781. The coat of arms depicts two golden Pereslavl vendace in a black field “as a sign that this smoked fish is haggling” and a lion leopard as a symbol of the Vladimir governorship, to which Pereslavl then belonged.

The modern coat of arms of the city was adopted in 2002: in comparison with the old coat of arms, the upper part was removed in it, since the city no longer belongs to the Vladimir region, the image of fish has become more schematic. The flag of the city was adopted on February 7, 2002, outwardly similar to the coat of arms, but the vendace is black, and the field is yellow.

Population

In terms of population as of January 1, 2014, it is in 380th place out of 1100 cities of the Russian Federation.

Economy

The city is home to the PolyER and Slavich plants, the Kodak photochemical shop, the Novy Mir factory, and Pereslavsky Bakery (part of the Stoilenskaya Niva Agro-Industrial Corporation). Plastic disposable tableware and plastic packaging, PS-, PP-, PET-tapes are produced. Produced technical textiles, machine embroidery. Local mechanical engineering, the food industry, tobacco production, and the production of building blocks using volume-modular technology are well developed.

The institute of the UGP named after A.K. Aylamazyan operates in the city.

The city was famous for its tourist narrow-gauge railway (Pereslavl is the starting point of departure). The road was demolished in 2005.

Attractions

Monuments of church architecture: five architectural complexes monasteries and nine churches ( For more details, see the section "Religion").

On the territory of the Goritsky Assumption Monastery of Pereslavl-Zalessky, located at the entrance to the city from Moscow, there is a bust of the founder of the city, Yuri Dolgoruky, by Sergei Orlov (1949). The bust was cast in bronze by G. Savinsky in 1950. The bust, in fact, is a sketch of the monument to Yuri Dolgoruky in Moscow, whose design competition Sergei Orlov won in 1946.

In the center of Pereslavl, the city rampart surrounding the historical center of the city has been preserved. Rybnaya Sloboda stretches along the Trubezh River.

Museums and exhibitions:

• Pereslavl-Zalessky historical and architectural and art museum-reserve
• Museum-estate "Boat of Peter I" (since 1803, the first provincial museum in Russia), where the boat "Fortune" has been preserved
• Pereslavl Dendrological Garden
• iron museum
• Museum "House of the teapot"
• Steam Locomotive Museum
• Museum of cunning and ingenuity
• Teapot Museum
• Craft Museum
• Center for the Preservation and Development of Folk Traditions "Berendey's House"

2 km northwest of the city is the archaeological site "Kleshchinsky complex", the center of the complex is ancient city Kleshchin, from which the ramparts of the 12th century have been preserved. The object of worship of the pagans has been preserved - the Blue Stone, a huge boulder of dark blue color weighing 12 tons. A few kilometers from Pereslavl-Zalessky, in the village of Talitsy, there is the Pereslavl Railway Museum.

Religion

There are six monasteries in the city, four are active:

• Goritsky Monastery (closed in 1744, museum)
• Nikitsky monastery
• Nikolsky Monastery
• Sretensky Novodevichy Convent (closed in 1764)
• Holy Trinity Danilov Monastery
• Feodorovsky Monastery

In the XVIII-XIX centuries it was the center of the Pereslavl diocese. Later, the Pereslavl Theological School worked in the city.

There are nine churches in the city, of which the notable ones are:

• Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral of the 12th century, ancient monument architecture of North-Eastern Rus';
• tent church of Peter the Metropolitan (1585).

mass media

• TV channel "Pereslavl"
• Newspaper "Pereslavl Week"
• Newspaper “Nezavisimaya Gazeta. Life in Pereslavl"
• Newspaper "Pereslavskaya life"
• Radio station "Good FM", 90.7 FM
• Portal "In step with the times"

Public transport

• No. 1 - "JSC" Slavich "" - "settlement. Agricultural machinery»
• No. 4 - "settlement. Youth "-" Medical unit of JSC "Slavich"
• No. 5 - "Sokolka" - "JSC" Slavich ""
• No. 6 - "settlement. Youth" - "Selkhoztekhnika"
• No. 7 - "Mr" Avoska "" - "Agricultural machinery"
• No. 8 - "microdistrict. Chkalovsky - JSC "Slavich"
• No. 9 - "Big Brembola" - "JSC" Slavich ""
• No. 10 - Yaroslavl Stores - Lake "

Gallery

• 

  M. Presnyakov,
  Pereyaslavl-Zalessky. View from the shaft.
  Boom., aqua.; 1993.

Famous throughout Russia for its beautiful sights: monasteries, churches, temples, as well as unique natural places, not in vain, a visit to this ancient city is one of the most popular a tourist route Russia - "Golden Ring". We will tell about the most significant sights of the city of Pereslavl-Zalessky in this article.

The city of Pereslavl-Zalessky is located one hundred and forty kilometers from the capital of Russia, in the Yaroslavl region, right on the shore of Lake Pleshcheyevo. About the city, it is safe to say that in it, one of the few, preserved unique atmosphere medieval Rus': quiet and provincially calm, which attracts numerous tourists from Russia and European countries.

Pereslavl Kremlin- located in historical center city, which was moved here in the twelfth century by Yuri Dolgoruky. The Kremlin is surrounded by a ring of earthen ramparts, eight meters high. The length of the Kremlin building is eight hundred meters, and the width is six hundred meters. On the territory there are several temples, ancient buildings, as well as modern one-story buildings.

Transfiguration Cathedral- the most significant ancient building located on the territory of the Kremlin and which is the decoration of the Red Square of Pereslavl-Zalessky. The white-stone temple was erected on the spot where the famous commander Alexander Nevsky was born on May 30, 1220, who later became famous for successful military campaigns to the Baltic Sea, as well as a triumphant victory in the Battle of the Ice. The cathedral is a rare example of ancient Russian stone architecture. Despite the fact that now the cathedral is undergoing restoration, the entrance for visitors is allowed, although it is paid.

Goritsky Monastery- was founded at the beginning of the fourteenth century by Ivan Kalita, but in 1744 for some unknown reason was abolished. Today, Pereslavl-Zalessky State Historical, Architectural and Art Museum-Reserve is located here - one of the main attractions of the city of Pereslavl-Zalessky. On large area Museum visitors get acquainted with the interiors of majestic churches, and from the bell tower, admire the views of the ancient city and its environs. Entrance to the territory is carried out with a ticket purchased at the box office. It is worth noting right away that the churches are already in need of restoration, but visitors can admire ancient buildings, with the original wall painting, monastic and church utensils, in its present form, not changed or distorted during restoration. By the way, the cathedral was built in a very unusual style for our country - the Italian Baroque.

Nikitsky monastery- was founded in 1010, at a time when the city of Pereslavl-Zalessky was located near the Alexander Hill. As you already understood, this monastery has already passed a thousand years, and it is one of the most ancient monasteries Russia. The founding of this monastery is also mentioned in the Book of Powers: Prince Vladimir Svyatoslavich gave the Rostov-Suzdal region to reign to his son Boris, and he, together with Bishop Hilarion, founded the first church buildings on Lake Pleshcheyevo in order to establish Christianity in the then pagan lands . The monastery was often rebuilt and supplemented with various buildings: thanks to the powerful walls, this monastery became a real fortress, where local residents fled from enemy raids. Today, this is the most beautiful monastery of Pereslavl, which is included in the program of mandatory visits to many excursion tours of the Golden Ring of Russia.

Smolensk-Korniliev Church- arose in 1764, on the site monastery"Borisoglebsky, on the Sands", in turn founded in 1252, after the Tatar invasion of the city of Pereslavl-Zalessky and the burial of the local governor Zhidislav here. The main heyday of the monastery fell on the sixteenth century, but already from the beginning of the seventeenth century, it was plundered by the Poles, according to the annals of that time, "ruining the monastery beyond recognition." After that, it was neglected for some time and began to be restored in 1642, thanks to Hieromonk Adrian, who managed this monastery. The Borisoglebsky Monastery is associated with the name of St. Cornelius the Silent, revered in the city of Pereslavl, who left his father's house, settled in Lukian's Hermitage, and then moved to this monastery, taking a lifelong vow of silence. He died in 1693, after putting on the schema. Now, only one church has survived from the monastery, built in the period from 1694 to 1705.

Fedorovskaya Chapel "Cross"- this historical landmark of the city of Pereslavl-Zalessky, located to the left of the highway, leading from Moscow. This beautiful snow-white patterned tent chapel dedicated to the Great Martyr Fyodor Stratilat is a wonderful monument of Russian architecture of the seventeenth century, was built on the birthplace of the youngest son of Tsar Ivan the Terrible - Tsarevich Fyodor - the future Russian Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich the Blessed, who became the last representative of the Rurik dynasty. It happened like this: Tsar Ivan the Terrible was very fond of visiting ancient Pereslavl, coming here on a pilgrimage or hunting. In 1557, he took his wife, Anastasia Romanovna Zakharyina-Yuryeva, who was in her last month of pregnancy, on a trip. On May 11, in the suburbs of the city of Pereslavl, in the village of Sobilovo, she gave birth to a son. By decree of the tsar, an Orthodox cross was erected at the birthplace of his last son, which was to be looked after by the monks of the Fedorovsky monastery located nearby.

When Polish troops invaded Russian lands during the Time of Troubles, the memorial royal cross was destroyed. And today's stone chapel was built in the seventeenth century. Time passed, and by the beginning of the nineteenth century, the chapel was noticeably aged and dilapidated, in need of restoration work, which was done in 1889. Today, the building attracts numerous tourists with its romantic appearance, including newlyweds taking pictures against its background.

Museum-estate of Peter the Great – this complex was built to replace the former royal estate that has not survived to this day. Now there is a museum with a rich exposition of items from the Peter the Great era, as well as an art gallery. It is worth saying that the most famous exhibit of the museum is the Botik, the only well-preserved ship from the Amusing Flotilla of Peter the Great, the rest were destroyed by a strong fire that engulfed Pereslavl-Zalessky at the end of the eighteenth century. By the way, it was from this ship, two hundred years ago, that the creation of the museum began. Botik, which was part of the "Funny Flotilla" - the training fleet of Peter, located on Lake Pleshcheyevo, is already three centuries old, but it has been perfectly preserved. The fleet consisted of thirty ships of various sizes, including several flagships, up to forty meters long, a smaller copy of which is in the White Palace, near the Botik Museum. Lake Pleshcheyevo during the early reign of the tsar was a kind of training ground where sailors were trained and training battles were held. The lake got its name for its interesting property - to splash out and throw out all objects thrown into the water.

"Museum of Crafts"- located near the Kremlin, in a small room. Here visitors have the opportunity to make an excursion into the past, where it is easy to get acquainted with the peasant life, their household items and tools, which were created by the talented craftsmen of the city of Pereslavl-Zalessky.

Center for the Preservation and Development of Folk Traditions "House of Berendey"- located in a bright and elegant, wooden tower, with traditional carved platbands and a beautiful porch. The name of the center "Berendey's House" was not chosen at all by chance: according to ancient legends, Tsar Berendey, a character in Russian fairy tales, who was also a sorcerer, lived in the vicinity of Pereslavl. In the tower you can see the talented works of Pereslavl masters who specialize in wood painting: various nesting dolls, figurines of people and animals, whistles. Cheerful Russian holidays are often held here. Visitors can buy souvenirs in the local shop, and in the refectory, taste the dishes of native Russian cuisine. In the neighboring courtyard there is an art gallery "Artist's House", where you can get acquainted with an interesting collection of paintings.

Archaeological site "Kleshchinsky complex"- located northwest of Pereslavl. The center of the complex is the ancient settlement "Kleshchin", with ramparts of the twelfth century. Initially, the city stood on the northeastern shore of Lake Pleshcheyevo, and its center was on Aleksandrova Gora, but in the twelfth century, Yuri Dolgoruky, the founder of not only Moscow, but also Pereslavl-Zalessky, moved it to today's place. But, scientists say that the city appeared much earlier than the arrival of Russian statehood in these parts, which confirms the presence here of an old pagan sanctuary - "Blue Stone" or "Blue Stone". This is a completely unique object of worship of the ancient pagans, which is a huge boulder, the color of which changes from gray to blue when the surface of the stone gets wet. The stone weighs twelve tons, its length is three meters and its width is two and a half. According to an old legend, in ancient times, this stone stood on the top of the Alexander Hill, but was subsequently thrown down. It is not known whether this was indeed the case, but some scientists suggest that the boulder was brought by a glacier from the mountains of Scandinavia. Others say that this is a meteorite that fell on these lands in ancient times. locals and many visitors believe that the "Blue Stone" is able to heal many diseases and charge any object with positive energy. So they are trying to break off a small piece from this stone as a keepsake, and numerous merchants sell nearby the stone, according to them, objects charged from it. Near the stone there is a spring, the water of which is winter period, half floods the stone, and the ice that bound it forms unusual, mysterious influxes. Alexandrova Gora is part of the Kleshchinsky archaeological complex, where the center of the ancient city was originally located, it is endlessly studied by archaeologists who have furrowed the surface up and down. Big Sandbox - another "Mecca" of archaeologists, which is the ruins ancient settlement Neolithic times, located on the left bank of the Trubezh River. Part of the ancient settlement is hidden under city buildings and hidden under water, where fragments and shards of ancient pottery with a traditional pit pattern are often found in these lands.

Historical and Cultural Center "Russian Park"- the most interesting attraction of the city of Pereslavl-Zalessky, where unique samples of Russian cultural heritage from the nineteenth to the twentieth centuries are collected in one place. Only here is a unique Russian museum - "What the Russians invented the first in the world", presenting to visitors the important world discoveries of our compatriots: a light bulb, radio, Tetris, gypsum, the Pentium processor, a hydrogen bomb and so on. A special pride of the ICC "Russian Park" are the original Russian wooden tower houses with original interior painting, which can be visited. Of particular interest to tourists is the country house of the nineteenth century, its project was created by the architect Kuzmin, it houses the Museum “Russian Fashion, Style and Atmosphere of the Nineteenth Century”. The Ural house is also very attractive, decorated with copied interior painting of the late nineteenth century, with outlandish flowers and animals. Museum "Petrushka" - will introduce children and adults to mysterious world theater and Russian proverbs and sayings. On the territory of the center, you can take a master class on making ancient amulet dolls, clay modeling skills, artistic painting of wooden toys, and so on. You can simply walk along the beautiful alleys of the park, where city festivals and historical reconstructions are often held. People often come to the "Russian Park" with gastronomic tours. There is a "Museum of Kvass", where guests have the opportunity to taste twelve types of primordially Russian drink prepared according to old recipes. If you like the drink, then you can buy it. Interesting tastings are held at the Museum of Russian Tea. Visitors will be able to taste three types of teas that have been undeservedly forgotten, but very useful, including: "Ivan - tea" and "Kuril tea" - they can be bought for future use for yourself and friends. For tea, you will be offered jam and Guryev porridge. If you are interested in authentic Russian cuisine, then take a look at the Ryapushka tavern, which specializes in cooking dishes according to old recipes in a real Russian oven. The masterpieces of the culinary skills of this tavern are dishes from the “royal” menu: “royal” borscht of five types of meat, which was a favorite dish of Emperor Alexander the First, smoked vendace, vendace fried in marinade and baked vendace. A visit to the park will please both children and adults, because it is absolutely perfect place for the fun family vacation. Only here you can relax, feel the power and greatness of Russia, see all its versatility, originality, especially by participating in folk holidays held according to ancient Russian customs and traditions.

Pereslavl-Zalessky - the ancient city of the "Golden Ring of Russia", small, but very interesting to visit independent route, with a huge number of ancient sights and interesting natural places.