The rebels went to the royal estate near Moscow. Moscow suburbs: estates open to the public. Opening hours and addresses of the most interesting estates of the Moscow region

If you do not know how interesting it is to spend a weekend with family or friends, then go to the Moscow region. The estates that are located there are excellent examples of Russian architecture of the 18th-20th centuries. Many of them have been turned into museums. The fate of the rest is sad. They are consigned to oblivion and are slowly being destroyed, so those who want to see them should hurry.

"Arkhangelsk"

Talking about the estate museums of the Moscow region, one cannot fail to mention this luxurious palace and park ensemble, founded at the end of the 18th century. Its territory is divided into two parts. One of them is surrounded by a fence, and you can get there by paying an entrance fee. The other part, where the Gonzaga Theater and the Apollo Grove are located, are open to the public.

The Grand Palace, the Church of the Archangel Michael, the tomb of the Yusupovs, the Office wing, the Holy Gates, the Caprice Palace, the Imperial Column and other buildings have survived to this day.

You can get there, for example, fixed-route taxi or by bus N 541 and N 549, following from the Tushinskaya metro station. Booking of excursions is carried out two weeks before the date of their holding, since at any time of the year there are many who want to visit Arkhangelskoye.

"Kuskovo"

Few estates of the Moscow region, open to the public, can be compared in luxury with the former family nest of the Sheremetevs. It is perfectly preserved, and excursions are regularly organized there, during which you can visit the Big House Palace, the Italian House, the Dutch House, the Grotto and Hermitage pavilions, a large stone greenhouse, the Church of the Merciful Savior.

In addition, Kuskovo has a unique State Museum ceramics. Its funds contain more than 30 thousand works of domestic and foreign arts and crafts, including samples of Italian majolica, English and Venetian glass, Sevres, Meissen and Oriental porcelain. The main pride of the museum are the collections of tableware and figurines produced in Russian manufactories since the 18th century.

Vvedenskoye (estate)

3 km southeast of Zvenigorod is the eponymous sanatorium of the Moscow mayor's office. It occupies the territory of the estate of His Serene Highness Prince P. Lopukhin "Vvedenskoye". The manor house with outbuildings began to be built there at the very end of the 18th century. The author of the project was the architect N. A. Lvov, who worked in the style of early classicism.

Today, the estate ensemble consists of a 2-storey main house, rebuilt in 1912, a horse yard, two outbuildings, the Vvedenskaya Church with a bell tower, built in 1812, and an eclectic-style carriage house of the early 20th century. In addition, those who come on an excursion to Vvedenskoye (estate) or relax in the Zvenigorod sanatorium have the opportunity to stroll through the landscape lime park. Unfortunately, the entrance to the territory for unauthorized persons is limited. However, from time to time excursions are organized, including a visit to the sanatorium and the city of Zvenigorod.

Manor Almazovo

A village with this name appeared on the territory of the modern Shchelkovsky district Moscow region in the first quarter of the 18th century.

In 1753, it was acquired by N. A. Demidov, who founded the estate there. Time did not spare many of the buildings that the Almazovo estate was once proud of.

Today you can see the manor house and 2 outbuildings there. In addition, in Almazovo there is a luxurious 3-altar Orthodox church in the style of classicism. Unfortunately, the system of canals and ponds created under Demidov has not survived to this day.

Serednikovo

This Lermontov estate in the Moscow region is located in the Solnechnogorsk region of the Moscow Region. It was founded at the end of the 18th century.

Two decades ago, one of the descendants of the closest relatives of the great poet and his full namesake moved to Serednikovo, who created the national Lermontov Center there. At his own expense, Mikhail Yuryevich invited Dutch restorers who put in order the manor house with a belvedere and other buildings. On the territory of the estate, the church of St. Alexis, the main alley, the building of the former cattle yard, the carriage house, the building of the arena and greenhouses have been preserved. There you can also see three stone bridges. The homestead is rented out for various celebrations. In addition, serials and feature films were repeatedly filmed there. The surviving scenery became the basis for the film city Piligrim Porto where you can organize a fascinating photo session.

Abramtsevo

This museum-reserve is located on the banks of the river Vori. It is located 60 km northeast of the capital, in the Sergiev Posad district. The owners of the estate in different years were the writer S. T. Aksakov and the major industrialist and philanthropist S. I. Mamontov. Under the latter, a creative community was organized there, which included the most famous figures of the creative intelligentsia.

Those who come to Abramtsevo on a tour can see the manor house, an old workshop, the Church of the Savior Not Made by Hands, built according to the sketches of the artists Polenov and Vasentsov, a bath-house, “Hut on chicken legs”, etc.

Boblovo

What else can surprise the Moscow region? The estates of the capital region at one time were not only the place of residence of Russian aristocrats. For example, from 1865 to 1906, D. I. Mendeleev came to Boblovo every summer. It was with his assistance that a picturesque landscape park was laid out there, in the creation of which the artists A. I. Kuindzhi and N. A. Yaroshenko took part. In Boblovo, Mendeleev flew in a balloon, and in 1899 a radio signal was heard in his house, transmitted to him by A. S. Popov from a neighboring village.

Today, guests of the estate can see one of the buildings of the early 19th century, which houses the museum of the scientist, take a walk in the park and explore the surroundings from a special observation deck.

Slides

This place in the first quarter of the 20th century was one of the most famous in the suburbs. The former estates of aristocrats at that time began to be turned into dachas of party functionaries. Gorki became the most famous of them. Vladimir Ilyich Lenin spent the last months of his life there. Before the revolution, the estate belonged to the widow and heiress of the famous millionaire Savva Morozov, who married the mayor of the capital, A. Reinbot. After the revolution, Gorki was nationalized. Lenin chose them as a country residence, as the estate was electrified, a central heating system was installed in the house, and a magnificent park adorned the territory.

Altufyevo

In the Moscow region, whose estates attract tourists from all over Russia, there are many luxurious churches. One of them, Krestovozdvizhenskaya, built in 1760-1763, is located in the Altufyevo estate.

Next to it is the manor house in the Baroque style.

Dubrovitsy

If you are interested in the old estates of the Moscow region, then by bus N 417 from the Yuzhnaya metro station you can get to one of the most picturesque and interesting among all the aristocratic residences located in the vicinity of the capital. Dubrovitsy Manor was built in a luxurious baroque style. Its main attraction is the Church of the Sign. Holy Mother of God, which looks like a castle from a fairy tale and is crowned with a golden dome in the form of a crown.

In the manor house itself, the Armorial Hall with a chic interior decorated with heraldic symbols has been preserved.

Today the estate is popular place for organizing wedding and romantic photo shoots. In one of the rooms of the manor's palace there was a registry office.

Pokrovskoe-Streshnevo

Many abandoned estates in the Moscow region are no less interesting than those that once were lucky enough to become museums. Among them is Pokrovskoye-Streshnevo, located within the city limits of the capital. The manor's house, built almost 200 years ago and remodeled at the end of the 19th century in the then fashionable pseudo-Russian style, has been preserved there in a fairly good condition. It has been in need of restoration for a long time, but there are no plans to carry it out yet. The estate is surrounded by a vast forest park Pokrovskoye-Streshnevo, which is a favorite summer vacation spot for many Muscovites. On its territory there is a spring "Tsarevna-Swan" - the only natural source clean drinking water in the capital.

Gorenki

Those wishing to see the abandoned estates of the Moscow region can be recommended to go to Entuziastov highway, 6. There is former manor Count Rozumovsky - Gorenka. It fell into decay at the end of the 18th century, when it came into the possession of the Yusupovs. A century later, a foundry and a paper mill were founded on its territory. Later, part of the estate was transferred to the sanatorium "Red Rose".

Znamenskoye-Gubaylovo

If you have a free day and want to explore the "unknown" suburbs, you can find estates with an interesting past very close to the capital. For example, on buses NN 542p and 542 from the Tushinskaya metro station, you can get to the Gorsovet stop and end up in Znamenskoye-Gubaylovo. Its main decoration today is the Church of the Sign. It is visible to everyone who drives along the Volokolamsk highway, but many do not even suspect that there is a manor house, several outbuildings, outbuildings, and a horse yard behind it. Since in the years Patriotic War In 1812, a hospital was organized in the estate, a necropolis was preserved there, where soldiers and officers who died from wounds were buried.

Now you know where both the most famous and abandoned estates of the Moscow region are located. Each of them can be a great place for educational excursions, during which you can learn a lot of interesting things about the history of our country and admire the magnificent examples of architecture and art of the 18th and early 20th centuries.

If you love travel, architecture and are not ready to travel far at the moment, then you don’t have to. At your side are wonderful examples of baroque, classicism, romanticism, all-dogothic, empire ... estates near Moscow, noble nests, since their owners were enlightened people and invited the best architects to build.

The most beautiful estates of the Moscow region will be of interest not only to lovers of architecture. If you are relaxing with children, then the estate is a park. If with friends - the estate is, as a rule, good restaurant. If you are with your parents, there is probably a church in the estate, your parents will certainly want to visit it. The park, the restaurant and the church will come in handy if you want to celebrate your wedding in the manor. The estates were built as a closed little world in which everything is there. So today, estates near Moscow- this is a whole world for entertainment and a pleasant stay.

Manor Arkhangelskoye

Manor Arkhangelskoe- undoubtedly the most popular noble estate near Moscow. Real near Moscow Versailles, with a regular park, an estate, a temple-tomb, a view of the Moscow River. The museum constantly hosts exhibitions of painting and drawing. Every year the estate hosts jazz festival"Homestead Jazz".

How to get to the Arkhangelskoye estate:

• By car: along the Volokolamskoye or Novorizhskoye highway until the turn onto the Ilyinskoye highway, then - to the museum-estate "Arkhangelskoye";
• By public transport: from the metro station "Tushinskaya" minibus No. 151 to the stop "Sanatorium" or by buses No. 541, 549 to the stop "Arkhangelskoye"; from the metro station "Rizhskaya", "Dmitrovskaya", "Voykovskaya", "Tushinskaya" electric train to the station "Pavshino", then - minibus 31 to the stop "Sanatorium", or minibus number 49 to the stop "Arkhangelskoye".

Manor Abramtsevo

Aksakov's estate, later owned by Savva Mamontov, is a real fairy tale. Most famous place With the best view- Vrubel's bench. There is also a church and a “hut on chicken legs”, whose project belongs to Vasnetsov. Outside the estate there are stalls with curious hand-made souvenirs, as well as a good restaurant with views, a small menagerie, playgrounds.

How to get there:

• By car: by Yaroslavl highway to the turn to Leshkovo and Radonezh, then to Khotkovo, turn to Abramtsevo and along main road to the museum-reserve.
• By public transport: from the Yaroslavsky railway station (Komsomolskaya metro station) to Sergiev Posad or Aleksandrov to the Abramtsevo station, then walk along the forest path to the museum-reserve.

Manor Valuevo

Stunning architecture created by an unknown architect in Moscow region. Historical films were often filmed here, including The Hussar Ballad. The heyday of the estate fell on the possession of its Musin-Pushkin, who, while maintaining its classic core, organically supplemented and developed the buildings (there were built beautiful gate with deer). main house- with an Ionic portico, outbuildings. A very beautiful hunting lodge with a grotto. The temple was restored in the greenhouse building.

How to get there:

• On public transport: from the metro station "Yugo-Zapadnaya" by bus No. 611 and No. 590 to the stop "Sovkhoz-kombinat" Moskovsky ", then by bus No. 420 or No. 39 to the stop" Sanatorium "Valuevo"".
• By car: drive along the Kievskoe highway for 7 km. from the ring road, turn right to the village "Moskovsky", then 4 km. straight to Valuevo.

Bolshie Vyazemy

The ancient village of Bolshiye Vyazemy has been known since 1340. In the 16th century, the last horse station in front of Moscow. The estate belonged, among others, to Boris Godunov, who built a beautiful temple (one of the most beautiful in the Moscow region) - the Church of the Transfiguration of the Savior, the temple is a classic of the Russian Middle Ages.

False Dmitry I and Marina Mnishek, Kutuzov and Napoleon stayed in Vyazemy. Natalya Petrovna Golitsyna lived here - it was from her that Pushkin's "Queen of Spades" was written off, and from her son - Vladimir Lensky. Now the State Historical and Literary Museum Reserve named after A.I. A.S. Pushkin.

How to get there:

• By public transport: from the Belorussky railway station to the Golitsyno station, then walk about 1 km.
• By car: along Mozhaisk or Minsk highway. Without entering the village of Vyazemy itself, you need to turn left before the bridge, then drive 200 meters and turn right to the parking lot at the Church of the Transfiguration.

Manor Vvedenskoye

During its life, the estate changed many owners until it passed to the chamber-maid of honor A.P. Lopukhina (was donated by Paul I). It was Lopukhina who invited N.A. Lvov, one of the best architects of her time, to build her estate near Moscow. The Vvedenskaya Church was built in 1812. The estate is located on a hill, from it opens beautiful view at the Savvino-Storozhevsky Monastery.

How to get there:

• By public transport: from the Belorussky railway station to the Zvenigorod station, then 2 km by bus.
• By car: 38th km of Rublevo-Uspenskoe Highway.

Manor Porechye

The village was granted by Elizaveta Petrovna to Count A.G. Razumovsky. His nephew at the beginning of the 18th century built a wooden house, laid out a park and built a Nativity Church. The French burned the house, but it was restored by D.I. Gilardi in 1838. Later, a unique park was laid out by a French gardener.

How to get there:

• By public transport: from the Belorussky railway station to the station. "Zvenigorod", then three stops by bus number 13. Then walk about 500 m.
• By car: along the Minsk highway, before turning to Golitsino, then follow the sign to Zvenigorod, before reaching Zvenigorod (before the bridge over the Moskva River) turn right at the sign "D / o Porechye", drive about 800 m and on the left there will be a stone stele "D / about Porechye".

Manor Almazovo

This estate near Moscow located away from populated areas and a busy highway. Once an elegant noble estate with a park and an extensive system of canals, today it can offer the traveler an outbuilding, a two-story house in the Empire style, a dilapidated bridge across Grand Canal and the Church of St. Sergius of Radonezh (XIX century) in the style of "classicism".

How can I get to:

• By public transport: by bus No. 362 (route "Metro" Shchelkovskaya "- Monino") to the stop "Stallions", then walk. By train from the Yaroslavsky railway station to Fryazevo to the Monino station, then about 11 km by bus to Almazovo.
• By car: along the Shchelkovskoye highway past Nikolskoye-Trubetskoy and Pekhra-Pokrovsky before turning in Medvezhye lakes to Bolshiye Zherebtsy. From them, a right turn to Almazovo (following the sign "to the Sergius Church").

As you know, the main "pearl" of any area is its inhabitants - people who glorify their homeland for centuries. The Moscow region is no exception, because of its belonging, it once attracted people for settlement, mostly with noble titles and special royal favours. Is it any wonder that today estates near Moscow, Undoubtedly, they are its main historical and architectural attraction and have long become places of real pilgrimage for tourists from various regions of our large country.

It was in our own estates and estates that not a front, but a very real part of our history was often going on. And the very fact that today they are open for free visiting also deserves attention. After all, it was here that famous musicians, poets, writers who traveled out of town for a breath of fresh air and in search of inspiration once created their best musical and literary works.

Arkhangelskoye - a museum-estate in the Moscow suburbs

Estates of the Moscow region hard to imagine without this true masterpiece of architecture. Erected on the territory of the Krasnogorsk region, two kilometers west of Krasnogorsk, the palace and park ensemble dates back to the beginning of the 19th century and is included in the list of particularly valuable cultural sites of the country.

It's hard to believe, but this beautiful palace once experienced better times. Almost immediately after its construction, it was abandoned by the owners and looted during the war of 1812. Later, the museum-estate was partially destroyed by fire, but again, like a Phoenix, it rose from the ashes.

It belonged to the most famous people of its time from the Golitsyn and Yusupov families. Patrons and patrons of the arts, here they received the greatest artists of that time: from Benois to Korovin, and famous poets and writers. Among other bohemia, Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin also visited here. Members of the imperial family did not leave Arkhangelsk unattended either - the royal people honored the estate with a visit more than once.

The modern history of this complex is closely connected with outdoor events, including the Manor Jazz festival. Palace and park ensemble are actively restoring, restored objects are open to the public today Grand Palace and the Gonzaga Theatre, the Colonnade and the Office Wing, a large part of the park has been put in order.

Ancient estates of the Moscow region: Muranovo

The once family estate of the Tyutchevs, the village of Muranovo, located near the Ashukinskaya platform in the Pushkinsky district of the Moscow Region, has had the official status of a museum-reserve since 1920 and is protected by the state. And his amazing story deserves the closest attention. For example, it is worth noting that it was here that the fates of the famous families of the Baratynskys, Engelhardts, Tyutchevs and Putyats, who made up the glory of this place, once intertwined. By the way, the inhabitants of the estate were not at all lazy. The main building of the architectural ensemble was erected by E. L. Baratynsky, he also planted a forest on the estate, gave orders to build a mill and a sawmill.

Muranovo's history as a museum dates back to 1920, when the carefully preserved heritage of F. I. Tyutchev, one of the greatest Russian poets, was transferred under the care of the state by his descendants. It should be noted that Muranovo was the first to receive its literary and memorial status. Soviet Russia. True, in the latest chronicles one can find that the modern main building of the estate is the result of the painstaking work of architects of our days. In 2006, after a lightning strike and subsequent fire, the historic building was seriously damaged. Thanks to the restoration, since 2015 the museum has been operating as usual.

Today the exposition includes the Church of the Savior Not Made by Hands, the Main House, Glacier, Kucherskaya and Outbuilding. The object carefully preserves the atmosphere typical of a Russian estate of the 19th century, and its park with a system of ponds deserves close attention in itself.

Literary estates of the Moscow region: Abramtsevo

If we consider estates of the Moscow region open to the public like rare treasures national culture, Abramtsevo will definitely take one of the central places. Located on the territory of the Sergiev-Posad district of the Moscow region, museum complex in the 19th century it was a place where the literary and artistic bohemia of that time gathered.

Until 1870, the estate belonged to the nobles Aksakov, who were friends with Gogol, Turgenev, Tyutchev. The outstanding actor Mikhail Shchepkin and others have also been here famous people. But the real heyday was waiting for the estate during the reign of Savva Mamontov. The well-known philanthropist especially welcomed painters - in different years members of the so-called "Mammoth Art Circle" lived and worked here: Isaac Levitan, Mikhail Vrubel, Ilya Repin, Konstantin Korovin. Fyodor Chaliapin also often visited here.

After the revolution, Abramtsevo was nationalized, but given the status of a Museum. Surprisingly, the daughter of the famous Savva Mamontov, Alexander, became his first keeper. Thanks to her efforts, priceless evidence of the era has been preserved in the estate. And today, the museum-reserve, located on an area of ​​50 hectares, offers to visit the expositions located in the manor house, workshops, at the Polenovskaya dacha, in the bathhouse-teremka and other objects of the estate.

Included in the list of property owned Pushkin Reserve, now having the status of a cultural monument of national importance, the estate of Vyazema, located on the territory of the Odintsovo district, has a very impressive history.

So, in 1584, it was presented by royal decree to a relative of the sovereign, who went down in history as Boris Godunov. It was he who launched large-scale construction on the territory of the estate, and erected a temple in honor of the Trinity, with four large side chapels. Unfortunately, to this day, nothing remains of the estate of those years, and of the temple buildings. Only the ruins of the ramparts near the river remind of the past. However, even without this, Vyazemy was not empty. Marina Mnishek and False Dmitry I lived here, and under Peter the Great the estate passed into the possession of the Golitsyn princes.

During the Patriotic War of 1812, the headquarters of Kutuzov and the French commander-in-chief were located on the territory of Vyazem at different times, today a sign installed on the estate reminds of this fact. Emperor Paul I also visited here, and the proximity of the Hannibal estate closely connected the estate with the Pushkin family.

On its modern territory, near the walls of the temple, there is the burial place of the younger brother of the poet, Nikolai. The museum in its usual sense appeared here only in 1980, and 14 years later the complex was merged with the Zavzarovo estate. Today on display are:

• horse yard and outbuildings;
• park area;
• a dam built on the river in the 19th century;
• Church of the Transfiguration of the Savior;
• palace house.

Famous estates of the Moscow region: Shakhmatovo

Not only ancient estates of the Moscow region managed to earn the status of noteworthy museum and memorial complexes. This galaxy of objects of great historical and cultural significance also includes Shakhmatovo - a museum in the status of a reserve, territorially located in the Solnechnogorsk district of the Moscow region.

Among interesting facts about this object:

1. An area of ​​307 hectares, declared a reserve.
2. Inclusion in the complex of the village of Tarakanovo and the temple in which the wedding of Alexander Blok and Lyubov Mendeleeva took place, as well as the Bobolovo estate, which belonged to D. I. Mendeleev.
3. The museum complex was founded only in 1981. Until that time, the poet's admirers came here unofficially.
4. The main house of the estate was rebuilt according to Blok's own design. It was not preserved due to the arson set by the peasants in 1921.
5. The modern museum bears the names of D. I. Mendeleev and Alexander Blok.

The main value in the exposition is the main house of the estate, as well as the Zemstvo school. The famous chess jam, which is traditionally served here with tea, can also be attributed to the sights.

The old estates of the Russian aristocracy are represented in the Moscow region by a fairly large list of names. However, only a small part of the most preserved of them is open to the public. These include the former estate of Count Razumovsky in Gorenki.

Geographically, it is located in Balashikha, on the highway of Enthusiasts. It is known mainly due to its main attraction - a cascade of ponds. Initially, there were 7 of them in Gorenki, today there are three left, united by bridges and having islands.

Unfortunately, this object, recognized as part of cultural heritage country, today is in a fairly neglected state. But the history of this place dates back to the founder of the Romanov family, the grandfather of Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich, the boyar Zakharyin. At various times, the Dolgorukovs and Razumovskys, the Yusupovs and the Volkovs owned the lands here. The Tretyakovs also owned the estate for a short time. After the revolution, the history of these places was associated with the famous married couple - Zinaida Reich, the ex-wife and mother of the children of Sergei Yesenin, and Vsevolod Meyerhold. At their dacha in Gorenki, the whole color of the metropolitan bohemia visited: from composers Shostakovich and Prokofiev to writers Yuri Olesha and Erast Garin. Today, the main house, outbuildings and colonnade, a dilapidated park with an artificially created grotto have been preserved in the estate.

Historical Museum-Estate Serednikovo

Estate Museums, connected not only with history, but also with literature, are especially popular in Russia. And Serednikovo, built at the end of the 18th century on the territory that today belongs to the Solnechnogorsk region, is no exception to the rule. It is he who is called today one of the most significant places in Russia associated with Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov. The museum complex is recognized as an object of cultural heritage.

And among its famous residents, one can name not only the poet himself, who stayed here in his childhood and youth with his great-uncle D. A. Stolypin, but also the future reformer P. A. Stolypin, whose childhood years also passed here. In later years, in the second half of the 19th century, representatives of bohemian circles often came to the estate: Fyodor Chaliapin, Valentin Serov.

In the manor house, in its Oval Hall, Serednikovo keeps one of the legacies of the era - a unique painting by Viktor Shtember, dedicated to Lermontov's "Demon". By the centenary of the poet, a memorial obelisk appeared on the estate. In the post-revolutionary period, the estate was nationalized, then the complex was occupied by hospitals and medical institutions. The object returned its historical status after the Lermontov Heritage Foundation began its restoration in 1992. Today, the exposition of the main architectural ensemble with a pond and arched bridges has acquired its original appearance.

Legendary places near Moscow: Sukhanovo

Once owned by the Volkonsky princes, the Moscow region today attracts attention with its landscape park and proximity to the St. Catherine's Hermitage. In addition, beautiful elements old building of the main building are known for the fact that in 1826 the furnishings of the room where Emperor Alexander I ended his days in Taganrog were completely transferred to their buildings.

In Soviet times, in the period before the war, there was a rest house within its walls. In the post-war years, the estate was restored, with some changes to its design.

Today in this territory there are graves and a family tomb of the Volkonsky family, park complex with ornate pavilions and sculptural compositions. The house of the parable, the temple of Venus and the palace complex itself have been preserved.

The most beautiful historical places: Marfino

Going for a walk around the estates of the nearest suburbs , don't miss the opportunity to visit estate Marfino located in the Mytishchi district, just 20 km from the capital. The palace complex on the banks of the Ucha River is very loved by filmmakers - dozens of films have been shot in its interiors and landscape, including "The Master and Margarita" by Yuri Kara.

Erected in a pseudo-Gothic style, the building of the main palace is in harmony with the gentle shade of dawn, in which its walls are painted.

In the Soviet years, the nationalized complex of buildings received the status of a departmental sanatorium. And today (since 2016) it is open to the public for non-commercial purposes. It is worth taking your passport with you on a trip - you will have to present it at the checkpoint at the entrance.

Chekhov places near Moscow: Melikhovo

Many places in Russia are associated with the name of Anton Pavlovich Chekhov. But it is rightfully considered one of the most "Chekhovian" in the country. Today the estate, which the writer's family owned until 1899, is located in the vicinity of the city of Chekhov.

Interesting facts about the museum include:

1. The opening of the complex took place in 1939 as a branch of the Serpukhov Museum.
2. Since 1941, the exposition has been open to the public.
3. In 1951, one of the first monuments to the writer was opened on the territory of the museum.

In Melikhovo, not only evidence of the Chekhov era is stored, but also paintings created here at various times by Isaac Levitan, Vasily Polenov and other famous people of the era who visited here.

Today, the memorial school, the museum of letters, the Lopasnya-Zachatievskoye estate, an equestrian club and a theater are located on the territory of the museum complex.

Going to Melikhovo, you can feel the spirit of the Chekhov era, understand exactly how one of the greatest writers of the past lived. It is important to note that the museum-estate in this case is not an object "frozen in time" - it constantly develops new areas of activity, organizes interactive programs.

Old estate museums: Dubrovitsy

Among the old estates of the Moscow region, Dubrovitsy, located on the territory of the Podolsky district, stands out for its perfectly preserved architectural ensemble and excellent views of the banks of the Desna and Pakhra rivers.

At various times, these lands belonged to the Golitsyn princes. On its territory in 1697 the Church of the Sign of the Most Holy Theotokos was built, later called Znamenskaya during the consecration.

During the Soviet era, the complex was not used for a long time, gradually falling into disrepair. Subsequently, Dubrovitsy went through a restoration phase, and in 1990 the work that had been going on for three decades was completed.

Today, there is a wedding palace in the Dubrovitsy estate, but the territory is again not in the best condition. The stationed here was completely destroyed. relic park, historical road maps were also violated. It is worth adding that despite all the negative changes, the temple that has undergone restoration in the estate still gathers thousands of parishioners and deserves the attention that guests pay to it.

The most beautiful places near Moscow: Fryanovo

A true masterpiece of wooden architecture - near Moscow, has retained its charm over the centuries that have passed since its construction.

The village in which the former Lazarevs' estate is located is rightfully proud of its historical status. The buildings of the 18th century are preserved here in all their splendor, in addition to the wooden manor, consisting of the master's house and outbuildings, there is also the Church of John the Baptist.

The museum complex has been repeatedly used by filmmakers when filming historical films. In its full splendor, it was presented to lovers of history and architecture in 2004. The estate houses expositions dedicated to the history of the Lazarev and Zalogin families, who owned this estate. Also in the building there is a local history exposition dedicated to the history of the urban settlement. Here you can also see archaeological rarities found in the vicinity of Fryanovo during the excavations of "Sherny-gorodok".

Ancient noble estates of the Moscow region: Bykovo

Located in the vicinity of the city of Zhukovsky in the village of Bykovo, the nobility is a prime example an excellently preserved museum complex of the era of Nicholas I. Vasily Bazhenov, in collaboration with his student Matvey Kazakov, acted as an architect here.

In the initial project of the estate there was a hermitage, now completely lost. In addition, on the territory of the complex there is the Vladimir Church built in 1789, which is rightfully recognized by art historians as one of the best architectural masterpieces of his time. In the 19th century, the building of the main palace was seriously damaged by fire, but was restored. It was during this period that the family coat of arms of the Vorontsov-Dashkovs appeared on the facade of the palace in the area of ​​attica.

In his modern history The palace complex has been the object of a sanatorium and resort destination for many years. Today, this area is in the plans for further restoration and needs significant transformation. But the main architectural complex, which includes the main house, the temple, the forested area, still survived. The picturesque layout of the area has been preserved since the times when the local landscapes amazed the imagination with their magnificence. And the views of the rotunda, located on the island, and the century-old oak tree look like the scenery for a historical film.

Residents of Moscow and the Moscow region today have unique chances usefully spend your time visiting the best museum complexes of our time. Even without leaving the region, here you can find the most interesting objects from a historical, cultural, spectacular point of view, accessible and open to the public for most of the year. If you are looking for the best solutions for a holiday with children or an educational trip with friends, just plan an itinerary and our overview will help you find inspiration.

Estates of Moscow and Moscow region: TOP-10

There are simply a huge number of places in Moscow that are worth seeing, but estates deserve special attention. Previously, members of the imperial dynasty, persons close to the king, representatives of the aristocracy, etc. lived in some of them. There are more than a hundred beautiful estates in Moscow and the Moscow region. Let us dwell in more detail on those that are most popular with tourists.

Arkhangelsk

It is a well-preserved complex of palace and park architecture, founded at the end of the eighteenth century. Once its owners were the princes Yusupovs and it was one of the most beautiful in the Moscow region.

Arkhangelskoye in its landscape is very reminiscent of luxurious Roman villas and French castles: it has well-groomed green lawns, neatly trimmed alleys, terraces and many sculptures made of marble. Internal architecture The palace is in perfect harmony with the design of the garden and together they create a spectacular, unforgettable ensemble.

Now the estate is divided into two parts: one is surrounded by a fence and there is security (to get there you need to buy a ticket), and the second, where the Gonzaga Theater and the Apollo Grove are located, can be entered freely.

Kolomenskoye

Russian tsars Vasily the Third, and later his son Ivan the Fourth, came to rest in this estate. There are: the Temple of the Ascension, the St. George's Bell Tower, the Vodovzvodnaya Tower, the Hunting Pavilion, the Church of Our Lady of Kazan, the Spassky and Palace Gates, made of stone, near which there are buildings with interesting museum exhibits.

Now there you can enjoy the view of examples of the craftsmanship of wooden architecture that have survived to this day. They were brought here from different regions of our country.

There is an architectural complex of the eighteenth century. There are more than two dozen unique buildings, including: amazing beauty Palace, Big Stone Orangery, Grotto and ancient temple.

One of the most beautiful places in the estate - french park. It has artificial reservoirs, pavilions of original architecture, sculptures made of marble.

The luxurious palace of the estate impresses with the magnificence of the interior decoration. He is truly worthy of members of the imperial family.

Tsaritsyno

The estate was a favorite vacation spot for Catherine the Great. Among the most interesting objects can be listed: the Grand and Small Palaces, the Opera House, the figured bridge, which is the main entrance, etc. Now in some pavilions you can get acquainted with museum expositions.

Around the palace there is a luxurious park with many ponds, cozy pavilions, and the Ruin Tower arch.

The complex was created in the XVIII-XIX centuries. There is a small Palladian-style villa and a park area with a man-made pond. Now it is planned to create a theater school-studio, a festival and park complex "Teatrograd" there.

Izmailovo

Another vintage architectural ensemble, created in the XVII-XIX centuries. The estate is located on an artificially created island, which was made by order of the first tsar of the Romanov dynasty, Alexei Mikhailovich. Emperor Peter I spent his childhood and youth here.

Today, the museum complex is part of the State Association of Museum-Reserves. Excursions for tourists and theatrical performances in historical costumes are regularly held here.

Ostankino

It contains unique interiors of the eighteenth century. This is one of the most favorite tourist attractions. There are beautiful palace, front yard, parks, as well as the temple Life-Giving Trinity - ancient building stone, erected in 1678.

Once it was a suburban residence famous family Sheremetevs.

In this place there is a palace built in the classical style. The complex also includes a house, an outbuilding, big park, which has a pond with an island.

This is one of the most ancient settlements of the Moscow region. First belonged to the Grand Dukes, and after the royal family. In Yasenevo there is a manor house in the Baroque style and outbuildings, united by a fence. The buildings are combined into a single architectural ensemble.

The main buildings of the estate are surrounded by a linden park with ancient ponds on the southern, western and eastern sides.

Bratsevo

The buildings of this estate are made in the classical style. The main house includes two floors, it was built by A. Voronikhin, it is made in the form of a cross with a portico and a belvedere with a dome. The front hall of the building is decorated with majestic columns and stairs. From the point of view of history and art, it is especially interesting to get acquainted with the Empire-style paintings made in 1830.

The picturesque park is one of the most beautiful in the Moscow region. There is a gazebo-rotunda "Milovid" with ten columns. Now there is a rest house and boarding house.

Ancient estates keep many historical secrets, they are shrouded in a unique, special atmosphere, which is definitely worth immersing in.