Open left menu Devonshire. Devonshire - fabulous houses and a unique atmosphere of England

Devon, historically also known as Devonshire (Eng. Devon [ˈdɛvən], Devonshire) is a county in South West England. In the north it is washed by Bristol Bay, in the south - by the English Channel. It borders Cornwall to the west, Somerset to the northeast and Dorset to the east. The area of ​​the ceremonial county of Devon is 6,707 km². Population - 1.136 million people. Main city County - Exeter, the largest city - Plymouth. The county is made up of 8 administrative regions under the jurisdiction of Devon County Council: Exeter, East Devon, Mid Devon, North Devon, Torridge, West Devon, South Hams, Tinbridge. The area also includes two unitary units - Plymouth and Torbay. Devon takes its name from the state of Dumnonia, which was inhabited during the British Iron Age and Roman Britain by the Celtic people of the Dumnonians. As a result of the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain during the VIII-IX centuries. Dumnonia was partly absorbed into the Kingdom of Wessex. King Æthelstan in 936 drew the western border with Cornwall along the Teimar River. And later Devon became the Shire of the Kingdom of England. Devon is the only English county, which has northern and south coast do not form one line. Cliffs and sand make up both coastlines. In the bays of Devon are seaside resorts, fishing towns and ports. Inland territory The counties are rural, hilly and sparsely populated compared to the rest of England. Dartmoor is the largest site open space in the southern part of England, an area of ​​​​954 km² is covered with wide moorlands and stands on a granite base. North of Dartmoor: Kulm and Exmoor. The valleys and lowlands of the south and east, which have more fertile soil, are dissected by the rivers: Ex, Kalm, Dart and Otter. Devon's economy is closely linked to tourism. The relatively mild climate, coastline and landscape give impetus to the development of the county as a popular center for recreation and leisure in England. Visitors are especially attracted National parks Dartmoor and Exmoor; north, south and east coast Devonian, including south coast resort towns, are known under common names: English Riviera, Jurassic Coast and North Devonian biosphere reserve UNESCO; countryside, including the mining landscape of Cornwall and West Devon. Devon produces potatoes, cereals, vegetables; rich in tin, copper (over 35,000 tons annually), manganese, iron, silver, coal, marble, shale and various types of clay. Fishing and shipbuilding are highly developed. Many good harbors, especially on the south coast.

Devon was one of the first areas of England to be settled at the end of the last ice age. Around 6000 BC. e. the first hunters and gatherers settled in the Dartmoor area, they cut down most of the swamps that grew on the territory of the present oak forests. From those times, 500 Neolithic sites remain on Dartmoor. In AD 43, the Romans came to the southwestern peninsula of England, and by AD 55 they had conquered the entire region they inhabited (according to research ...

In England, one of the most colorful national places Devonshire county is considered to be located at northern shores English Channel. Looking magical beautiful houses and castles, it's hard to imagine that this magnificence is not pictures from fairy tales, but the most modern Great Britain. Since ancient times, the county has been attracting lovers of everything extraordinary with trips along these incredible picturesque places, admire not only the regal architecture of huge palaces, but also charming rural houses.

If you want to learn about the traditions and true life of the English, or you are a fan of hiking or green tourism, then it is better to start your trip from Devonshire (Devon). This type of tourism is welcomed by both the authorities and the residents themselves.

Walking through the fantastically beautiful villages, which have long been famous for their picturesque courtyards and front gardens, one can only wonder how ordinary peasants could create such magnificence. After all, each house and courtyard is not just planted with greenery, caring owners turn it into real masterpieces from plants in an incredible way.

This kind economic development contributed to the fact that in the 19th century a railway was laid in these parts. And the crowds who want to enjoy the picturesque nature and rest in such a mild climate just rushed to these places. Since then, resorts and tourism have become the main source of income for the entire county.

Indeed, in these places there are extremely many attractions that are very fond of visiting not only the guests of the country, but also the British themselves. These are the most picturesque national parks - Exmoor and Dartmoor, in their thickets you can meet rare animals and unusual birds, see trees, shrubs and flowers of incredible beauty.

The main attraction not only of Devonshire, but of the whole of Great Britain and even Europe, is the Jurassic Coast, located on the eastern side of the English Channel. This is a prehistoric mountain complex with a length of 150 kilometers with small and convenient bays, ancient chalk caves and magnificent sandy beaches, which occasionally present fantastic surprises in the form of petrified remains of dinosaurs from the Triassic period of the Mesozoic era. Such geological wonder recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site and protected by law.

If we talk about architecture in general, then it is the ecological component that prevails in the county, because even after many decades locals, as in the good old days, they use exclusively natural materials.

Take a look at these roofs, because you will not see metal tiles or any other modern roofing material anywhere, the houses are covered exclusively with reeds or straw. The cloisters themselves are built of natural stone, and clay is actively used for interior and exterior decoration.

Devonshire, or Devon (English Devonshire, abbreviated English Devon [ˈdɛvən]) is a county in southwestern England. Population 1.102 million (11th among non-metropolitan counties, 2004 data). The capital is Exeter, the largest city is Plymouth. Devon produces potatoes, cereals, vegetables; rich in tin, copper (over 35,000 tons annually), manganese, iron, silver, coal, marble, shale and various types of clay. Fishing and shipbuilding are highly developed. Many good harbors, especially on the south coast.

Devon was one of the first areas of England to be settled at the end of the last ice age. Around 6000 BC the first hunter-gatherers settled in the Dartmoor area, they cut down much of the oak forests growing in what is now swampland. From those times, 500 Neolithic sites remain on Dartmoor.

In AD 43, the Romans came to the southwestern peninsula of England, and by AD 55 they occupied the entire region, which, according to the historian William Camden, inhabited the Dumnoni - a Celtic people, from whose name the name "Devon" was derived. The Romans kept the future county under occupation for 250 years. However, it did not succumb to Roman influence as much as neighboring Dorset and Somerset, mainly Roman traces are found in the current capital of Exeter and the city of Topsham, founded by the Romans as a seaport.

Around 410 AD. the Romans left Devon, and on the basis of the Roman settlements, the British state of Dumnonia was formed. In the middle of the ninth century it was swallowed up by Wessex.

Since the Norman Conquest of England, Devon has been the scene of many civil strife and warfare - including the War of the Rose and the White Rose, the rebellion of the impostor Perkin Warbeck in 1497, the Western Rebellion (due to the Reformation of the Church) of 1549, of course, did not bypass the county and English revolution. In 1688, the arrival of William of Orange began glorious revolution in Brixham.

Economy

As a primarily agrarian county, Devon, like Cornwall to the west, is less developed than the rest of the southern counties due to a decline in traditional industries - especially fishing, mining and agriculture. The foot-and-mouth disease epidemic that broke out in 2001 greatly damaged the local economy.

After the railroad was brought to Devon in the 19th century, seaside resorts flourished in the county, helped both by the local mild climate and historical heritage coupled with wonderful nature. During this time, tourism became a mainstay of the Devonian economy. However, since the middle of the 20th century, there has been a decline in seaside tourism in the country, and only in last years there has been some resurgence of tourist interest in the county, mainly due to national parks. In 2004, the income from this industry amounted to 1.2 billion pounds.

culture

Devon has spawned many customs and even sports, such as wrestling of its own. Back in the 19th century, a crowd of 17,000 gathered in Devonport for a fight between the champions of Devon and Cornwall. Another Devonian sport was outhurling, which was played well into the 20th century. The Dartmoor step has survived to this day - a special dance, and in the city of Ottery the traditional form of celebrating Guy Fawkes Night is still preserved - people who have lived in the city for quite a long time are invited to run through the streets with barrels of burning tar on their backs.

Also located in the county is the only one in England natural object world heritage UNESCO - Jurassic Coast of Dorset and East Devon.

Devon's secondary schools are mostly general education, although there are grammar schools (lyceums) in Colyton, Churston and Torquay. There are 37 public and 23 private schools in the county. In most schools, you can study in the preparatory (pre-university) class. Among the many Devonian colleges worth noting is the internationally recognized Darlington College of Art. There are two universities in the county - the University of Plymouth and the University of Exeter, although higher education can be obtained at the Plymouth College of Saints Mark and John (The University College Plymouth St Mark & ​​St John), and in the so-called "Plymouth University College Network".

Famous sailors Sir Francis Drake and Walter Reilly were born in Devon, as well as writer Agatha Christie, poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Coldplay vocalist Chris Martin. Teignmouth is home to rockers Muse, as well as Sergio Pizzorno, guitarist for Kasabian, from Newton Abbott.

A geological epoch is named after Devon by scientist Adam Sedgwick. The county's motto is "God willing", which was Sir Francis Drake's motto.

The county of Devonshire, or Devon (English Devonshire, abbreviated English Devon), can rightfully be called fabulous. Houses of rare beauty, lovingly decorated with flowers and climbing plants, create the illusion of a fairy tale. Many rivers flow through the county. Nevertheless, most of the territory of the county is occupied by the national parks of Dartmoor and Exmoor or is rural, with a low population density for England. It is in this Devonshire, by the way, that the Jurassic Coast of Dorset and East Devon is located, the only natural site in England listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Have you watched Jurassic Park? Dinosaur bones were among the first found here.

The county's motto is "God willing", which was Sir Francis Drake's motto. Apparently, with God's help, such an amazing place was created.

Devonshire (or Devon), located in the southwest of England, is considered the third largest county in the country.

In the county, everyone is concerned about the problem of ecology, and therefore, landscaping and construction from environmental materials are very developed. The roofs are covered with reeds. Local houses are a bit like Ukrainian "huts" with front gardens in front of the house.

large area Devonshire is occupied by national parks. Tourism is the main source of income for the county. In the 19th century, after the construction railway, by which, by the way, the heroes of Conan Doyle, Sir Henry and Dr. Watson arrived, coastal tourism was developed.

Lots of tourists come to visit hiking trails this natural park, admire how various birds, animals and plants coexist side by side, many of which are on the list of rare or protected.

Devon's capital is Exeter and the county's largest city is Plymouth, which has been called "the most desirable city in Britain". It was from Plymouth that it began in 1620 famous journey Pilgrim Fathers in North America on the ship "The Mayflower". Today Plymouth is a dream city for lovers beach holiday And aquatic species sports.

But in Devonshire, not only big cities. Rural expanses here are rightly called fabulous. When you look at these houses, you really get the feeling that you are in a fairy tale.

The buildings here are all of rare beauty, lovingly decorated with climbing plants and flowers. Like all the British, the inhabitants of the county think about the environment - their future, unlike us, is very exciting. Everything is made of ecological materials, and the roof is covered with reeds.

A bit of history

The territory of Devon began to be settled by people immediately after the ice age, from those times about 500 Neolithic sites remained in the Dartmoor area, which gave archaeologists a lot of information and valuable finds. By A.D. 55 e. The Romans occupied the region and left only 250 years later. Roman settlements became the basis for the creation of the British state. Revolutions and wars followed, including a brutal war with a romantic name - Scarlet and White Roses.

Devonshire has played a significant role in the art of creating detective stories: it was here that Agatha Christie, the author of many wonderful novels with a detective story, was born, the action of the movie "10 Little Indians" took place here, the famous Baskerville dog lived here and terrified the locals at night.

Fabulous Devonshire, England

The county of Devonshire can rightfully be called fabulous. Houses of rare beauty, lovingly decorated with flowers and climbing plants, create the illusion of a fairy tale. In the county, everyone is concerned about the problem of ecology, and therefore, landscaping and construction from environmental materials are very developed. The roofs are covered with reeds. Local houses are a bit like Ukrainian "huts" with front gardens in front of the house. Many rivers flow through the county. However, most of the county is occupied by the national parks of Dartmoor and Exmoor or is rural, with a low population density for England. The county has a natural UNESCO World Heritage Site - part of the Jurassic Coast of Dorset and East Devon.

Devonshire (or Devon), located in the southwest of England, is considered the third largest county in the country.

Very common in England hiking. The road network is well developed here, there are enough village hotels, so you can go to some railway station in Devonshire, and take a leisurely walk for several days, walking a couple of tens of kilometers.

After the railroad was built through Devon in the 19th century, seaside resorts began to flourish in the county - helped by both the local mild climate and historical heritage, together with wondrous nature. At this time, tourism becomes a good support for the Devonian economy.

A large area of ​​Devonshire is occupied by national parks. Tourism is the main source of income for the county. In the 19th century, after the construction of the railway, along which, by the way, the heroes of Conan Doyle, Sir Henry and Dr. Watson arrived, coastal tourism was developed.

You could hear the name Devon in geology, the scientist Adam Sedgwick named one of the geological eras in honor of Devonshire. And the coast of East Devon is the only place in all of England that is under the protection of UNESCO as the Jura Coast. Have you watched Jurassic Park? Dinosaur bones were among the first found here.

Devon's capital is Exeter and the county's largest city is Plymouth, which has been described as "the most desirable city in Britain". It was from Plymouth that the famous journey of the Pilgrim Fathers to North America began in 1620 on the ship The Mayflower. Today Plymouth is a dream city for lovers of beach holidays and water sports.

But it's not just the big cities that are of interest in Devonshire. Rural expanses here are rightly called fabulous.

When you look at these houses, you really get the feeling that you are in a fairy tale!

The famous writer Agatha Christie was once born in this county.

The buildings here are all of rare beauty, lovingly decorated with climbing plants and flowers.

Like all the British, the inhabitants of the county think about the environment - their future, unlike us, is very exciting. Everything is made of ecological materials, and the roof is covered with reeds.

V.R. - Looking at these photographs, you are delighted with the fabulous beauty and sadness because for us this is impossible in principle ... And therefore ....

Let's enjoy Devonshire!