The rules for carrying liquids in manual. Liquids in hand luggage and nuances. Baby and special meals on the plane

Many people want to get away from home in as little time as possible. Air travel in this case is the most comfortable way movement. True, air passengers should be prepared for restrictions on the transport of their belongings, one of which is the rules for carrying liquids on an airplane. Paying attention to these features, you can easily pack things in such a way as to avoid incidents and misunderstandings at the airport.

Why is there a restriction on carrying liquids on an airplane?

Not every person loves and knows how to live by the rules. Every day, security personnel conducting pre-boarding security checks remove hand luggage departing liquids prohibited for transportation on board the aircraft.

Liquid in hand luggage

The reaction of passengers is very different - from chagrin to the last degree of irritation. But if you calmly figure out why you can’t take liquids on an airplane that do not meet the current transport standards, then this will help many to calm down.

All these measures are primarily aimed at caring for the safety of the lives of travelers. Without going into technical details, it can be said that when mixing some liquid chemicals, it is quite possible to obtain a highly flammable explosive. In the early 2000s, a large terrorist organization was neutralized, preparing to carry out a series of terrorist attacks on aircraft using liquid explosives.

The world community in order to prevent similar situations introduced restrictions on the carriage of liquids in hand luggage, which was signed in 2007 and is still in effect. The Russian side signed this document among other countries. Therefore, passengers are obliged to adequately respond to the requests and actions of airport employees conducting personal searches. Arguments, irritation, aggressive behavior on the part of those departing interfere with the implementation of measures aimed at the protection and safety of the life of travelers.

confiscated

How much liquid can you carry on a plane

To deal with this issue in more detail, it is necessary to divide all things into two groups: luggage and hand luggage.

Baggage refers to that part of the things that is checked in and sent to the luggage compartment of the aircraft. You can put liquids in bags and suitcases that are going to baggage, which are planned to be taken on a trip, but which are not needed directly during the flight:

• foaming agents, perfumes and cosmetics;
• food belonging to the category of liquids;
• liquid medicines and solutions (syrups, suspensions, medicines in aerosol cans, etc.)

Important! You should be scrupulous when collecting on the road and packing things.

For this you need:

• check the tightness of vials and packaging;
• wrap containers as much as possible cling film to avoid leakage and damage to other baggage;
• wrap fragile packaging first with cardboard, and then with soft things;
• use the baggage wrapping service;
• during check-in, ask to stick a “Fragile” sticker on the suitcase

Fragile baggage check

But even a special mark cannot guarantee special treatment for bags during loading and in flight. IN cargo hold they can be crushed by other things during takeoff or landing. It is better not to use glass containers for transportation, which can crack or even break. For these purposes, plastic bottles, eggplants and containers with hermetically sealed lids are better suited. You can also consider the option with a canister. Time spent on careful packaging increases the chances of the safety of the transported liquids.

Each airline has its own free checked baggage allowance, which is best checked in advance. If transported by air a large number of liquid, in this case it is worth paying attention to how many kilograms of the total amount of free baggage the carrier allocates for liquid substances.

For example, allowable weight free baggage allowance is 30 kg, of which 10 kg is reserved for liquids.

Passengers wishing to exceed the permitted rate will have to pay the excess.

Hand luggage consists of items required by the passenger during air travel and permitted by aviation regulations for transportation on board the aircraft. They also stipulate how much liquid can be taken on the plane for carriage in the cabin.

“Is it possible to take water on a plane” is one of the most frequently asked questions.

All liquid substances must be packed in 100 ml bottles. Do not use a container of a larger volume, even if it is not completely filled. The total volume of liquid allowed for transportation per ticket is 1 liter. Thus, it turns out that each traveler can carry 10 bottles of 100 milliliters each. These bottles are often sold in fixed price stores. When buying bottles, you can immediately purchase a set of the required number of vials. They are in a transparent bag with a zipper, which means they are perfect for hand luggage. According to the rules of transportation, they are packed in a bag size of 20x20 cm.

It is not advisable to repack food, water and drinks, it makes sense to select goods in the store with dimensions suitable for air travel.

Important! When passing through a personal inspection before the flight, bottles packed in a bag with a closed zipper are laid out on a conveyor in a container, separately from all other personal belongings.

These rules apply to both domestic and international flights Russian airlines. In most countries, vials with a similar capacity are allowed. The exception is flights from the USA and Canada. When departing from these countries, the size of the package is slightly reduced and is already 90 ml.

What falls into the liquid category

When packing for the road, you need to pay attention to the list of substances assigned to the category of liquids:

• water and other drinks;
• perfumery (perfumes, deodorants, creams);
• foaming agents (shaving foam and various hair products in pressurized cans, toothpaste, shampoos);
• cosmetics (mascara, lipstick, etc.);
• dairy products (this also includes yogurts, mousses, soft cheeses, jellies);
• honey, jam, jam;
• baby food (milk mixtures, various purees, pastes);
• medical preparations;
• alcohol;
• caviar.

The list included not only baby food, but also honey and caviar.

liquid medicines. Rules for solutions

Passengers who are forced to carry medication during the flight need to pay attention to some features of their transportation.

On domestic lines you can take to the salon the necessary drugs that are allowed for sale on the territory of the Russian Federation. At the same time, solutions, suspensions, syrups, other liquid medicines are included in the total permitted amount (1000 ml) and must comply with general rules packaging of liquids when transported on board an aircraft.

Important to remember! Collecting travel first aid kit, it is necessary to carefully check the expiration date of the medicines planned for use.

If for the life support of a passenger a medicine is required in an amount exceeding 1 liter, then medical certificates with seals confirming this need will be required. It is better to take care of their acquisition in advance.

During international air travel, you will need to familiarize yourself with additional information: It is important to know which medicines and substances are prohibited from being brought into the country of your choice of travel.

Usually this rule applies to narcotic substances. These include codeine, which is found in a large number of pain relievers. This also includes potent hypnotics and psychotropic drugs. A list of medicines approved for use in one country may be considered prohibited in another. This applies to medicines familiar to Russians, such as Corvalol and No-shpa. In order not to get into an unforeseen situation, it is better to learn about current restrictions in advance.

You also need to familiarize yourself with internal rules air carrier. Requirements may vary from company to company.

When crossing the border, passengers carrying medications must be prepared to present documents proving their need. For this, recipes with seals translated into English language. It is welcome to have a receipt for the purchase at the pharmacy, which confirms the expiration date and factory origin of the medicine.

Note! When transporting medicines it should be clarified how much of the imported medicine will be regarded as a small wholesale lot intended for sale. To avoid unnecessary unnecessary explanations, it makes sense to take into the cabin the dose needed for the duration of the flight.

Rules for liquids from Duty Free

If you want to bring goods from the "liquid category" in quantities greater than 1 liter, you can make the necessary purchases in the duty-free shop. Range duty free usually allows you to satisfy the various desires of customers. Goods after purchase, packed in the store's branded package, are carried into the cabin of the aircraft.

It is important to know! The receipt from the purchase must be kept until the end of the trip. Alcohol and other purchases must not be opened during the flight. Otherwise, the flight attendant has the right to confiscate the uncorked bottle from the passenger.

IN different airlines the conditions for transporting packages from Duty Free differ. It is better to familiarize yourself with the internal rules of the carrier in advance.

Having bought alcohol and perfumes in Duty Free, you can take them with you on the plane

Information on the transportation of caviar and honey in Russia and abroad

Honey is transported in the cabin and in checked baggage according to the general rules for the "liquid" category of substances:

• in Russia for honey purchased from beekeepers, and not having factory packaging, a veterinary certificate No. 2 is required;
• when exported outside our state, honey must be packaged in factory packaging; otherwise, a Customs Union veterinary certificate is required.

Documents are drawn up at the Veterinary Department of the State Veterinary Service of the district where the purchase was made.

It is worth clarifying the presence of restrictions on the import of honey by the country whose visit is planned. Red caviar can be taken abroad in the cabin according to the rules applicable to liquids, or in baggage in an amount not exceeding 5 kg.

Black caviar is a more valuable product. As a result, there are limitations. Without a declaration, you can carry 250 grams. For the export of a larger volume, a license issued by the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation is required. An indispensable condition for transportation is the presence of factory markings.

Note! The product is restricted for import to certain countries.

Knowing and complying with the existing requirements helps to transport liquid on an airplane without unnecessary expenses and shocks.

Often, going on a trip, people do not have time for a long time and painstakingly study all the nuances of the rules for transporting luggage, passing through customs inspection. As a result, the trip can be spoiled due to a misunderstanding or possession of inaccurate data.

How much liquid can you carry on a plane in 2019? We will get acquainted with the current data so as not to lose personal belongings during the inspection.

A couple of years ago, the rules were very democratic. Increasing cases of drinking alcoholic beverages on the ship and the creation of a dangerous environment, terrorist attacks - all this led to a tightening of the policy of air carriers.

The last criterion - what is meant by the term liquid? It's not just water, so let's look at the list in more detail.

What is considered a liquid

For the aviation industry, the concept of fluid has a broad meaning. For many travelers, it becomes a discovery what a large list includes the term, in addition to well-known drinks. Examples:

• Dairy products: kefir, yogurt, milk, sour cream, etc.;
• Alcohol;
• Perfumes, colognes, deodorants with aerosols;
• Toothpaste, creams, mascara;
• Soft cheeses. For example, cottage cheese, feta;

Liquid allowance

In hand luggage

Hand luggage includes a bag with the passenger's personal belongings. It has a certain size and weight, often no more than 10 kg, and is marked with a special tag.

Most airlines limit liquids to one liter per person. For a single tube, the volume is not more than 100ml.

If a passenger takes a tube of 200-300 ml, but it is one-third used, it will be necessary to pack the tube in luggage or not take it with you on a trip. The rules of carriage do not allow such an item to be allowed on board.

Many travelers are wondering what standards they should be guided by - Russian or international? In fact, when going to any country, you should focus only on the carrier company and check their requirements for carrying liquids on the ship.

There are separate rules for baby food: a mother can take any number of jars as needed during the flight. Their volume, the total weight of luggage is not limited. In this case, the child must be under two years old for the family to fall under the rule.

All food that the mother takes on board must be consumed. Dry dilutable mixtures do not belong to the category of liquid substances. They can be bred on board by asking the stewardess for boiling water.

Note! Baby formulas and purees are considered personal items, not carry-on baggage.

In checked baggage

You can check in an unlimited number of bottles of liquid in your luggage. All creams, shampoos and other products of suitable consistency are put into the suitcase in the amount required by the passenger.

Such a rule is provided due to the fact that during the inspection at the airport, baggage passes on a tape under X-ray radiation. Employees can see all the substances carried and make sure that the passenger is not carrying anything dangerous or prohibited.

For the import of alcoholic beverages into Russia, there is a restriction - liquids in the luggage of an aircraft are no more than three liters per person.

From Duty Free

This free zone trade without taxes. When buying goods in Duty Free, there is no 100 ml limit for the tube.

It is allowed without restrictions to purchase the necessary things, whether it be perfume or alcohol. The main thing is not to exceed the total amount of hand luggage when calculating the volume of purchases.

Goods purchased in this area must be separately sealed. In addition, they should not be unpacked until the end of the flight. When transplanting and passing through control, they will fall under the standard rules for the transport of liquids if they are opened.

Note! Some European countries it is forbidden to import goods purchased in a free trade zone outside the European Union.

A separate article is the transportation of caviar. It is also considered a liquid, and it is subject to such restrictions of one hundred milliliters. The peculiarity is that inside the country you can carry the product in a larger plastic container. But it's better to put caviar in the luggage compartment.

For export abroad customs regulations. Forbidden:

• To export from the country more than 250 grams of black caviar;
• Export more than 5 kg of red;
• In European countries, you can import no more than 125 grams of the product.

When buying alcoholic beverages in the free trade zone, they can be checked in as luggage. The purchased volume of liquid on the plane will be accepted with the following restrictions:

List of allowed liquids

Such liquids include substances that do not carry a danger during the flight. Hazardous substances include gasoline, lighter fluid, and others. Allowed fluids include:

• Water;
• Juices;
• syrups;
• Jam, honey, confiture;
• Baby food;
• Creams, gels;
• Perfume;
• Alcoholic products (with volume standards);
• Medications;
• Toothpaste;
• Mascara, eyeliner, concealer;
• Canned food and jams, compotes;
• Shower gels, shampoos;
• Nail polishes;
• Pressurized bottles of deodorant or shaving foam, hairspray;
• Other substances with a similar consistency.

liquid medicines

For medicines, the requirement to bring into the salon with a volume of no more than 100 ml per tube remains.

A feature of the use of medicines on board is the strict requirements for the composition of the substance. If there is a narcotic ingredient, it is necessary to confirm with a doctor's certificate with the seal of the clinic or a prescription that the passenger has the right to take the drug.

It may also be allowed to bring several packages of medicines into the salon if there is documentary evidence of the need for admission. In this case, the restriction of 100 ml per vial is removed.

Important: it is forbidden to pour medicines into other bottles before the flight!

They must be in their original packaging, as this makes it easier for airport staff to check. They should easily reveal the composition, the name. If you nevertheless poured into a separate container, go to the security service well in advance of the flight and notify them of this.

General rules:

• When flying to another country, a certified translation of a certificate from a doctor or hospital into English is required.
• Find out in advance the information about the legality of transported medicines in another country. For example, Corvalol, Valocordin are banned in a number of European countries.
• Do not allow the transport of medicinal aerosols in spray cans. An exception is only upon presentation of a certificate from the hospital or from the attending physician with a translation into English.

In the absence of a prescription for a medicine that exceeds the volume or is prohibited for transportation without documents, customs officers have the right to apply punitive measures to the passenger. In the presence of narcotic substances in the medicine, authorized persons will open a criminal case.

It is allowed to carry more diet food. For him, the same requirements are established as for medicines: to present a certificate from a doctor about the need to use the product for the purpose of treatment.

How to properly pack liquids

When collecting things for hand luggage, you should pack liquids in a separate transparent bag. Most often they are made of plastic. It is better to purchase a bag with a tightly fastened lock.

Products can be purchased at stationery stores or received free of charge at the airport counter during security inspection.

Package sizes are approximately 20×20 cm, but it is better to check with your air carrier for specific parameters.

For containers, it is better to purchase separate vials with a marked volume to avoid disputes. If a native bottle is used, check that all numbers are clearly visible.

Here are common situations and tips that can help the traveler when planning a flight.

For lovers of aquarium fish, their transportation will not be difficult: they can be transported in the cabin, having previously poured 50 ml into an individual container or a plastic bag. Then place them in a container.

You can not worry about the safety of the fish, as they will survive the flight for up to a day.

About where to get containers less than 100 ml?

• Save containers for shampoos, hair balms, which are issued in hotels;
• Many cosmetic companies give mini-kits with the necessary tubes with the purchase or they can be found on the free market;
• Buy a universal "flying" travel kit or a set of liquid containers and fill them with your own funds. Both options fit into the regulations for the transport of liquids.

Other tips:

1. Find out in advance about the possibility of transporting rare medicines to other countries. The customs regulations of the vast majority of countries prohibit the transport of drugs with narcotic or psychotropic effects.
2. If you are bringing food to your child, and it is perishable, grab a thermal container to save the product.
3. Worth replacing mercury thermometer to email, if it may be required on the way.

Dear visitors of the Aviawiki site! There are so many of your questions that, unfortunately, our specialists do not always have time to answer all of them. As a reminder, we answer questions absolutely free of charge and on a first-come, first-served basis. However, you have the opportunity to get a guaranteed prompt response for a nominal amount..

All luggage that the passenger is going to carry on the plane must be presented at check-in. A thorough check of the items being transported is carried out by employees of all airports to ensure maximum safety of air travel. In addition, passengers can carry free of charge only the baggage that meets the requirements of the selected air carrier. Luggage must have a certain size, weight and, of course, contain only items that are allowed for transportation.

Properly packed luggage is a guarantee of peace of mind during inspection

It's no secret that all airlines, without exception, have special requirements for carrying liquids. These security measures seem to many to be too strict. However, to avoid any problems, every traveler should have a good idea of ​​how much liquid can be carried on an airplane in luggage. In addition, it is necessary to know what is considered "liquid" according to airline employees, as this list is not limited to simple drinking water or alcoholic drinks.

For many, even relatively experienced travelers The list below is sure to be a revelation. For this reason, it should be studied by everyone without exception.

• cosmetics (shampoos, gels, lotions, various oils, etc.);
• perfumery products (perfumes, deodorants, colognes, mascara, lipstick);
• all varieties of liquid and jelly-like food;
• liquid medicines;
• beverages.

Sometimes completely unexpected objects are classified as liquids.

On the territory of airports there are large boxes designed specifically for containers with liquid that have not passed the test - they have exceeded the requirements and the norm. Usually only those bottles and flasks that passengers try to carry as hand luggage get there, fearing for the safety of these items in luggage compartment.

Transporting liquids in baggage

The rules for carrying liquids on an aircraft in the luggage compartment, as a rule, restrict only the total weight of the baggage carried in accordance with current regulations. The main thing that the passenger needs to take care of is to securely pack all the available liquid in order to avoid its leakage. It should also be noted that there are certain restrictions on alcoholic products. Before packing alcoholic beverages in your luggage, you should carefully study the customs regulations that govern the amount of alcohol transported. This is especially true for those travelers who have an international flight. There are a number of countries where the importation of alcoholic beverages of any kind is prohibited. It will be very disappointing to part with a bottle of some elite alcoholic drink after the inspection.

All untested fluids are to be seized.

Rules for carrying liquids in hand luggage

Many passengers are concerned about the question of how much liquid can be taken on a plane, because the main restrictions imposed by air carriers relate to this type of transportation. This is due to the fact that the use of liquid by a passenger directly on board an aircraft during a flight is considered potentially dangerous.

All liquids that the passenger intends to bring on board must be contained in 100 ml containers and sealed in transparent plastic bags with locks.

Even if a traveler is found with a half-empty 200 ml bottle of perfume, the container will still be subject to withdrawal. It is worth noting that one passenger can carry several rationed bottles of liquid, provided that their total volume does not exceed 1 liter.

Exceptions to the rules

Of course, there are times when current rules softened to ensure a comfortable and safe flight for passengers. Exceptions are allowed, for example, when it comes to medicines and baby food : they can be transported in containers larger than 100 ml, but still meet reasonable needs.

We all take liquids on a trip: shampoo, cream, deodorant. If you want to avoid problems during inspection, study the rules and check in advance how many tubes are in your suitcase. And most importantly, look at what substances airlines consider liquid.

How many ml of liquid can be on the plane?

Rules on the amount of liquids on board issued international aviation and operate at the airport of each country. Knowing the baggage allowance, fly without problems with transfers in Russian and international airports, even if your ticket is without luggage.

If you want to know which tickets do not include baggage, read our review

Liquids in luggage

Take as much liquid in your luggage as you can carry (or how much luggage the airline allowed you to carry). The main condition is tightness. The contents of the suitcase must not harm or stain the belongings of other passengers, even if the container is broken on the road.

Aerosols and pressurized cans are not allowed in hand luggage. Put in checked baggage: in the presence of a cap, the volume of the cylinder is less than 500 ml and the weight of all cartridges is not more than 2 kg.

Liquids in hand luggage

If you are flying alone, take a maximum of 1 liter of liquid and jelly-like substances into the cabin in individual 100 ml packages. We describe in detail how to fulfill these restrictions.

How do I carry liquid on an airplane?

Pack all liquids in containers of 100 ml or 1 deciliter and wrap in one transparent bag. Do not take more containers (even filled at the bottom), they will not be allowed to fly. Choose a package with a zipper, but this requirement is not critical. Follow the rule: one passenger, one package.

When flying to the US and Canada, the allowed volume is slightly less - 90 milliliters (3 ounces).

Pour all liquids into small containers. Where to get them:

• buy a mini version of your product,
• keep the miniature shampoos provided by the hotel,
• adapt empty containers, such as cosmetic jars,
• buy a flight travel kit: cosmetic bag plus tubes.

Collect the bottles in a bag:

• tie a transparent plastic bag or fix with an elastic band;
• buy a stationery bag with a zip fastener;
• fill the transparent cosmetic bag with a zipper.

It will be a plus if the container has a mark in milliliters. Do not pour medicines, they will only be allowed through in the manufacturer's box. Put everything on top of your bag in case you are asked to show it at the airport.

Where to buy an airplane liquid bag

This package is not uncommon. Look for packing bags with a Zip Lock in a stationery store, the size 20x20 cm is suitable for you, colorless and without a pattern. You will find the same bags in hardware stores.

Choose a transparent cosmetic bag with studs or a zipper in a cosmetics store. In the same place, ask about special travel kits for cosmetics: several empty vials of 50-100 ml in a transparent package.
travel kits in supermarkets and fixed price stores is also a great option.

No time to search - take a simple transparent bag or file and put everything in it. Do not tie tightly - during the inspection they will ask you to get the bottles, it is better to fix it with an elastic band.

What applies to liquids in hand luggage?

There are a lot of surprises on this list, so read and remember which substances airlines consider liquid:

1. food products: canned food, caviar, pate, sauces, soups, yogurt, cottage cheese, sour cream, jelly, jam, jam, butter, soft cheese, honey, chocolate and peanut butter;
2. cosmetics and perfumery: perfumes, Eau de Toilette, cream, sun lotion, cosmetic mask, varnish, lipstick and lip gloss, mascara, creamy shadows;
3. personal hygiene items: toothpaste, roll-on deodorant, shaving foam and lotion, shampoo, conditioner, liquid soap, shower gel;
4. medicines: aerosols, inhalers, sprays, syrups;
5. drinks: juice, syrup, carbonated drinks, water, alcohol.

That is, all liquid, pasty, jelly-like, puree-like, gel-like, mixture of liquid with solid particles of the airline are referred to these rules.

Why you can't take liquids on a plane

Due to growth terrorist threat and dangers of sabotage on aircraft at the beginning of the 2000s, security measures were strengthened and the requirements for luggage and hand luggage of passengers were changed. The impetus was the discovery by the British intelligence services of a terrorist cell that intended to detonate a “liquid bomb” on several planes. Due to the difficulty of detecting liquid explosives and combustible substances during the inspection, restrictions were introduced on the volume of containers and the amount of liquid per passenger.

In 2006 countries European Union agreed on an additional security regulation for civil aviation, it included strengthening the screening procedure, the installation of translucent devices and restrictions on the transport of liquid substances in hand luggage. In 2007, Russia also introduced such rules. During major events, such as the Olympics, a complete ban on carrying liquids in hand luggage is introduced.

Hand luggage on an airplane is a real headache for most tourists returning from vacation. For many passengers, the very concept of "hand luggage" raises many questions. Unfortunately, not all passengers know what is the difference between hand luggage and luggage, and even more so from an accessory to hand luggage (accessory to hand luggage is a very new concept for modern civil aviation).

This post will be a continuation of useful articles about tricks independent travel. Earlier, I wrote in detail about how to look for cheap flights, what is travel insurance and how travel insurance differs from insurance for traveling abroad, in this post we will talk in detail about hand luggage and how to fly on planes without overpaying for overweight.

What is hand luggage

Here's what Wikipedia says about the concept of hand luggage:

Hand luggage is the cargo that a passenger takes with him on board a passenger vehicle (in our case, this is an airplane, but vehicle can be anything), without handing over to the luggage compartment.

As you can see, hand luggage is all that the passenger takes with him on board the aircraft. Many people think so, but if you look more closely at the rules for transporting goods on passenger aircraft, it turns out that everything that is on you, including outerwear and the contents of pockets, is no longer hand luggage, but is called personal use and is actually not taken into account. And there are a lot of such interesting moments in the rules of transportation, read about it below.

Rules for carrying hand luggage on an airplane

As I mentioned earlier, most airlines allow overall size carry-on luggage is the same, because most airlines have the same aircraft models and the same luggage racks.

The allowable size of hand luggage, in most cases, is: 55 cm x 40 cm x 20 cm or 115 cm (in the sum of 3 measurements). It should be noted here that skis 115 centimeters long will most likely not be allowed to be carried on board, but they will be forced to be checked in, since there is simply nowhere to attach them in the cabin, well, not in the aisle to carry them.

With the determination of the dimensions of hand luggage, passengers always have difficulties, for which many airlines install special templates at airports that imitate the allowed sizes, and everyone can check their things using these templates.

Novice travelers always have the question of what is the best way to pack things that fly in the cabin. I have tried many options from a reliable suitcase to a comfortable backpack and can give some advice.

• a carry-on suitcase is very convenient if you are transporting really valuable and fragile things (a priceless Chinese vase from the Qing Dynasty, fragile Murano glass figurines, etc.). In this case, the "armor" of the walls of the suitcase is justified, in all other cases, the suitcase is too inconvenient for hand luggage;
• carry-on bag is perfect solution, it can be tamped down and thus it will pass any “dimensional” control, but it can be very inconvenient to carry such a bag at the airport. If the bag has wheels, then this option is quite suitable;
• a hand luggage backpack is the most convenient thing to carry things on an airplane, it perfectly passes all the “size-to-size” controls (tested on a 45 liter backpack), it is easy to carry and your hands are always free. I recommend this option to everyone.

Duty Free items in hand luggage

When buying goods in duty-free shops (Duty Free) on the territory of the airport (in the so-called "sterile zone"), you should take into account the weight of purchases. The stores themselves do not impose any restrictions on the sale of goods (buy at least half of the store).

Theoretically, Duty Free items are personal items and do not count as hand luggage, but when boarding an aircraft, it can be difficult (if you have too many Duty Free purchases), so you should be rational in everything. It should also be remembered that it is required to transport goods from Duty Free in special containers (in which the goods are packed in the store) and not to break the packaging throughout the flight. It is advisable to keep a cash receipt for your purchase throughout the flight, it may come in handy.

If there were no problems with boarding the plane and your purchases from Duty Free are flying with you, then you may be subject to customs restrictions at the arrival camp. Each country has clear rules on the possibility of duty-free import of goods, and some (mostly Muslim countries) even prohibit the import of the most popular Duty Free goods (liquor). As a rule, customs "give approval" for the import of 1 liter of strong alcohol and 1 block of cigarettes, for a larger volume you need to pay a fee. Each country has its own rules, so you should clarify this before your trip.

If you are flying with a transfer, then you should remember that you will have to go through the security control procedure again and here your Duty Free package can be regarded as hand luggage, and not as personal items. In these cases, you must present a receipt from the Duty Free store of the first airport (where you made the purchase) and, of course, the goods from Duty Free must be appropriately packaged.

Accessory for hand luggage

Now the most interesting. Not so long ago, some airlines introduced a new concept for passenger aviation - “Accessory for hand luggage”, for most passengers this is a real salvation from overweight and that's why. Some things go beyond the concept of hand luggage and fall into accessories for hand luggage, then I will give an approximate list (it may differ for each airline, and for low-cost airlines it may be completely absent). Now the passenger has hand luggage with a regulated weight and size and the opportunity to carry on the plane some of the things that were previously considered hand luggage and occupied there most places.

Here is what you can take on a plane as an accessory for hand luggage from Aeroflot:

• handbag / men's briefcase;
• folder for papers;
• umbrella;
• cane;
• bouquet of flowers;
• outerwear;
• laptop computer, camera, video camera;
• printed publications for in-flight reading;
• baby food for the child during the flight;
• baby cradle when transporting a child;
• suit in a suitcase;
• cell phone;
• crutches;
• bag with purchases from the Duty Free store.

And again, there are several incomprehensible situations, there are instructions about a laptop, but there is no instruction about a charger, there are instructions about a camera, but you will be forced to check in your tripod, etc.

Hand luggage for children

For passengers with small children, carrying things for all children's needs becomes a big problem. Fortunately, most airlines provide the option to use extra bed hand luggage of standard size. This rule applies to passengers with children under 2 years of age, if the child has a full ticket and a seat in the cabin, then he has full place for hand luggage.

How and where to place hand luggage on board the aircraft

To place hand luggage on board the aircraft, there are luggage racks above the passenger seats, it is their volume that dictates strict requirements (in terms of weight and size) for passenger hand luggage. If necessary, hand luggage can be placed under the seat in front of the seated passenger (not all seats on the plane have this option).

Many airlines clearly state in their policies that during air travel, the accessory must be placed under the seat of the seat (located in front of you), and all hand luggage must be placed on the shelf (above your seat). Place any things in the aisles of the aircraft or in the space nearby emergency exit- forbidden.

How much hand luggage can I take on a plane

How much hand luggage you can take on a plane depends to a greater extent on the carrier company and on the class of service.

For most airlines, there is the same standard for the number of pieces of hand luggage:

• economy class - one piece of hand luggage;
• business class - two pieces of hand luggage;
• first class - two pieces of hand luggage.

Low-cost airlines stand apart, they may require an additional fee for things in the cabin. Some US and Canadian carriers provide as many as 2 pieces of carry-on baggage when flying in regular economy class.

Liquids in hand luggage

Restrictions on carrying liquids in hand luggage seem to me the most crazy restrictions for passengers on airplanes. Judge for yourself, because all these restrictions on 1 liter of 100 ml. for real "bad guys" it's very simple, just a few people with bad intentions and that's it.

But for law-abiding passengers, these perversions of liquids in hand luggage are a huge inconvenience and additional hassle. It's all because of the September 11, 2001 attacks that completely changed the attitude towards aviation security and now every passenger (including infants with their baby food jars) is considered as a potential terrorist.

The rules for carrying liquids in hand luggage are as follows: a passenger has the right to carry one liter of liquids (in total) in hand luggage, liquids must be placed in a container with a volume not exceeding 100 milliliters. All liquids carried on the plane must be packed in a sealed transparent bag (with a reusable zipper), the size of the bag for liquids should not exceed 20x20 centimeters.

And as always, there are many ambiguities that confuse passengers and cause problems. For example, you will not be allowed to take on board a half-empty tube of toothpaste if its volume is more than 100 ml, for all your objections “There is only half”, there is only one reaction “Not allowed”. Toothpaste is not so pitiful, but what if it's an expensive cream in a 125 ml tube? Anything over 100 ml. will be removed and disposed of.

There are a number of products that do not look like liquids (for example, no reasonable person would call cheese a liquid), but are considered liquids when transported on an airplane:

• perfumery;
• shampoos;
• gels;
• lotions;
• sprays;
• oils;
• paints;
• creams;
• deodorants;
• shaving foam;
• ink;
• lipstick;
• toothpaste;
• beverages;
• syrups;
• soups;
• cheeses;
• canned food;
• caviar;
• jam;
• home preparations.

Thus, it turns out that you can carry caviar and cheese in hand luggage, but not more than 1 lirt (in total), which is divided into 100 ml. containers. A normal person is not able to imagine hard cheese poured into small bottles, and this often causes situations of misunderstanding between passengers and employees at airports.

About cheese in bottles is a joke, but it is desirable that all liquids be in labeled containers, this way you will save yourself unnecessary questions. It should be remembered that airport employees have the right to open any jar or tube and verify the contents, it does not matter what is inside an expensive cream or baby food.

What can be carried in hand luggage

What can you take in hand luggage on a plane? Here it is worth answering the following question for yourself, about the need for things that you drag into the cabin of the aircraft. It’s understandable when you take documents and really valuable things with you, but when people carry things into the cabin that could easily survive the flight in the luggage compartment, the question arises “Why?”. I think that you should take the most necessary and valuable things in your hand luggage, and either put everything else in your luggage, or not take it on a trip at all.

Beverages

Any drinks in glass, plastic or cardboard packages up to 100 ml. can be carried in hand luggage, the requirements for packaging drinks from Duty Free stores are more lenient and are not limited to 100 ml.

You can carry any drinks and alcohol in your hand luggage, however, the strength of alcoholic beverages must be no more than 70%, everything above is considered a combustible substance and is not allowed for transportation in the cabin.

Food and food

There are no special requirements and restrictions for food (should be checked with your airline), if you are taking food within reasonable limits (a sandwich for the road or a few apples). It should be remembered that on the territory of some states there are strict regulations that prohibit the import of meat, dairy and other products. It should also be noted that some products (for example, cheese, yogurt or caviar) are considered liquids, and the volume of the package should not exceed 100 ml.

Here is a list of these products - liquids:

• caviar;
• yogurts (regular or drinking);
• soups;
• honey, jam;
• canned food (meat, fish, homemade preparations);
• products with big amount sauce or gravy.

Some airlines allow the following solid and dry foods to be taken into the cabin:

• sandwiches;
• sausages, meatballs, sausages;
• cookies, chips, bread, waffles;
• vegetables and fruits;
• sweets, cakes and pastries.

Electronics and modern gadgets

When passing customs control at the airport, you will be asked to remove your laptop from your hand luggage and put it in the basket for later scanning. Laptop, phone, smart phone, etc. may not be taken into account in the weight of hand luggage and be considered personal items, but here you should study the rules of the airline more carefully.

On some flights to the United States, any electronic device larger than a smartphone is not allowed in carry-on baggage.

The following electronic devices can be transported in the aircraft cabin:

• mobile phone (excluding exploding smartphones samsung galaxy note 7);
• laptop, tablet, e-book;
• camera, video camera;
• MP3, DVD player.

Medications

Medicines and medicines needed on the road can be taken in hand luggage, but please note that you may be asked to prove the need for certain drugs (you should have a doctor's indication that you need to take medicines).

Care accessories

The following personal devices may be carried in hand baggage.

• a safety razor and replaceable blades for it, as well as an electric razor;
• hair dryer and other hair styling devices;
• toothbrush (including electric).

Cosmetics and hygiene products

You can take cosmetic and hygiene products in any (glass, plastic, paper, wood, etc.) packages up to 100 ml in hand luggage.

• cream, gel;
• tanning lotion or oil;
• toothpaste;
• deodorant (solid, spray, roll-on);
• hairspray and foam for styling hair;
• liquid for contact lenses;
• shampoo, mask, hair balm, etc.

Other things in hand luggage

• literature and magazines;
• a picture (its size should not exceed the allowable for hand luggage);
• crockery, glasses, sets, etc.;
• musical instrument;
• a wedding dress and other clothes (it is necessary to carry in a special case - a suitcase, it counts as one
• piece of hand luggage).

It is important to know some features that may surprise you right at the airport (read the passenger's story in the comments to this post). So, for example, an ordinary skateboard can be regarded as a weapon and will be asked to be checked in. I became interested and I asked the representatives of the airport whether this was true or not, that's what they answered me. You can see the full answer to my letter in the photo.

In accordance with the requirements of aviation security, according to clause 72 of the Order of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation dated July 25, 2007 No. 104: “items and substances that can be used as a weapon of attack, but not prohibited for transportation on board the aircraft, are packed and transported in as checked baggage.

All restrictions on the carriage of things in hand luggage can be divided into several groups.

• prohibited for security reasons - weapons and toys imitating them (firearms, piercing and cutting, etc.), exploding smartphones samsung galaxy note 7, I think everything is clear here;
• prohibited for the convenience of passengers - everyone wants to bring their own oversized cargo, but no one wants to sit next to a friend who dragged an oversized cargo into the cabin;
• prohibited for commercial purposes - it is possible to use the aircraft cabin as a "gazelle for transportation", but it is expensive. There is a desire to bring 50 kilograms of mango from Thailand - pay for the excess and take it.

Now let's talk about this in more detail, the recent events with exploding Samsung Galaxy Note 7 smartphones surprised and frightened many. And as a result - a complete ban on the use of this smartphone model on board the aircraft.

Stab- cutting objects, explosive cargoes and weapons

• it is forbidden to take firearms and any piercing and cutting objects (knife, corkscrew, razor blades, sharp manicure accessories, etc.) in hand luggage;
• working tools (screwdrivers, nails, files, drills, etc.);
• sports equipment (skateboard, roller skates, scooters, baseball bats, etc.).

Electronics and modern gadgets prohibited in hand luggage

After the scandal with the exploding Samsung Galaxy Note 7 smartphone, many countries banned the Samsung Galaxy Note 7 smartphones from being carried on board the aircraft, and the Federal Air Transport Agency went even further and banned this smartphone even from being carried to the airport.

Many airlines have banned the transport of small items in hand luggage and in the cargo hold. personal movement on lithium batteries (monowheels, mini-segways, hoverboards, gyroscooters, etc.).

On March 21, 2017, the US authorities banned electronic devices from being carried in hand luggage, the ban was imposed on flights from the Middle East and North Africa. Passengers from these countries (Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Morocco, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Turkey and UAE) traveling to the United States of America without transfers, it is forbidden to carry laptops, tablets, cameras and other electronics in hand luggage. The United Kingdom has joined this ban.

Food and food

If you managed to carry food and other food products on board the aircraft (some airlines don’t particularly find fault with this), then it’s advisable to destroy it there (eat it), since many countries prohibit the importation of any agricultural products, meat, milk and etc. without proper certifications.

Transportation of hand luggage on the plane, tricks and life hacks

The main life hack “How not to overpay for excess baggage” is to leave everything superfluous at home, but not everyone can give themselves such pleasure - traveling with a half-empty backpack, so I will tell you how I deal with being overweight in my hand luggage.

Usually, I travel with two backpacks, one large (about 45 liters) and the other small (30 liters). At the beginning of your journey, all things (including a 30 liter backpack) fit into a 45 liter one and fly like hand luggage in the cabin. During a long journey, backpacks are filled with all sorts of necessary (and not so) gizmos and on the way back they don’t fit into each other anymore, and this is where you have to think about how to optimize the weight and size of luggage.

Here is a rough list of things to do to reduce the weight of your luggage after a long trip:

Make the most of your body- it sounds strange, but if you understand that an advantage is inevitable, then you can bring some of the things into the cabin on yourself in the literal sense of the word. For example, you can put on warm things from your luggage (it will probably be hot and you will look like a fool), you can put small but heavy souvenirs in your pockets, etc.

If you go even further, you can buy fashionable and very practical clothes from the famous brand SCOTTeVEST. Their signature jackets are specially designed for travelers, top models have more than 40 pockets of all shapes and sizes for different gadgets and devices. With such functionality, all SCOTTeVEST brand clothes look fashionable and modern. Any of their little things, whether it be a cap or shorts, will be in without fail Equipped with storage pockets.

Get rid of everything superfluous- there are things that it makes no sense to bring back and you can get rid of them in a variety of ways, you can simply throw them in the trash, donate them to the natives or sell them off. In my Indian travel, a gift in the form of an ordinary ballpoint pen evoked extremely positive emotions from local children.

Find a travel companion- if you find a fellow traveler who does not have as much luggage as you, then you can always ask for a service. But here you should be very careful and trust the person (and he should also trust you), because where is the guarantee that it may turn out to be in the things you transferred and where is the guarantee that a new acquaintance will return your luggage to you.

Send a piece of luggage by mail- in any country there is a post office and this fact should not be ignored. The cost of sending to Russia will cost some money, but it is much cheaper than the rates for overweight baggage.