What can you take in the luggage compartment of the aircraft. What can you take with you on the plane? Prohibited drugs on the plane: restrictions by country

An important stage of any trip involving an airplane flight is baggage collection. Not only beginners, but also experienced travelers sometimes do not know what they can take with them on a plane, and what is strictly prohibited by countries and airlines. In order not to lose your favorite things that you unknowingly took with you, you should follow certain rules and take only permitted items. In order to answer the question of what items cannot be taken on an airplane, one should refer to a kind of traveler's memo.

Traveler's memo

In addition to pleasant impressions and vivid emotions, any trip to new country accompanied by worries and worries about luggage and documents. Any travel by plane obliges you to follow certain rules and recommendations on what you can and cannot take on a plane:

Study all the recommendations that relate to the import and export of things for a particular country. Otherwise, there may be problems with law enforcement agencies, which will only overshadow the trip. A certain situation in the country, quarantine or lifestyle local population- all this can affect things that are better not to take with you.
In addition to the rules set by a particular country, you should familiarize yourself with the rules for carrying baggage and hand luggage of the airline you are using. They may differ from each other. Particular attention should be paid to the size and weight of luggage. For different airlines, these parameters may vary. And if in the past trip through one company the size of hand luggage was 10 kg, this does not mean that the rest adhere to the same figure. Checking the information on the site will help save extra money that you may have to pay for overweight.
Don't forget to weigh your suitcase before heading to the airport. This is necessary in order to avoid overweight and unnecessary expenses.
It is better to take only the most valuable things and essentials on board the aircraft in order to make the flight as comfortable as possible. Let it be your favorite book, magazine or any other entertainment.
It is best to take fragile items such as equipment and documents with you on board the aircraft. Since sometimes luggage is lost, broken and so on. Luggage is usually not handled with ceremony, and upon arrival you may find that your favorite tablet is not in the best condition. And no one will reimburse the cost of repairing.

Going to air travel, carefully check whether your luggage complies with all the rules of transportation, and the recommendations on what cannot be taken in hand luggage of the aircraft are observed.

With what items access to the plane is closed?

The list of prohibited things is not that big, so you should carefully study it in order to avoid unpleasant situations. What can not be taken on board the aircraft?

Liquid and gel containers larger than 100 ml

The most popular rule about what you can not take into the cabin, as everyone knows about it. It is forbidden to put liquids, gels, creams and aerosols in the baggage that you take with you on board the aircraft. And this rule applies even to such seemingly harmless items as perfume, toothpaste, hand and face creams, mascara, and so on. But you should not panic, run to change a ticket and change trains, after all, subject to certain conditions, there are exceptions to the restrictions. For example, hand cream can be carried on board if the volume of one bottle of liquid is not more than 100 ml. This rule is quite logical, few people will drag half a liter of shampoo with them on the plane. Just do not forget that the volume of all containers should not exceed one liter. It is recommended to pack all liquids in a special bag. And remember that there is only one such bag per person.

It is also important to remember that if the bottle contains a volume of 200 ml, then even if the bottle is half filled, it will be considered as a whole. Even an open bottle of drinking yogurt or even ordinary water will not be allowed to be carried on board. Restrictions do not apply to baby food and medicines. The answer to the question of why you can’t take liquids on an airplane is simple - for safety reasons.

Sharp objects that can become a weapon of crime

And if restrictions on liquids can still be circumvented, then this point is out of discussion. Knives, scissors, needles, even knitting needles and crochet hooks are something that you cannot take on a plane in hand luggage. So, if you planned to finish knitting another scarf or hat on the plane, then it will not work. It is not recommended to take even a nail file with you. And such a seemingly safe item can bring problems during inspection. a nail file and any other manicure items can be folded into a cosmetic bag and sent to luggage. In this case, there will be no problems during the inspection.

Weapons and imitation weapons

It is a completely logical point that does not cause any doubts and complaints. Entry with weapons is strictly prohibited on board the aircraft. And this applies not only to real weapons, even if your child took a toy gun with him, you will have to part with such a toy, otherwise no one will let you on the plane. Therefore, it is better to check in such toys in advance in luggage, otherwise you will have to throw them away. Even the child's water pistol will be taken away and thrown away. To avoid children's tears, take care of this in advance and hand over all items that may arouse suspicion among airport employees. This list of what you can not take on a plane in luggage is not limited.

Alcohol

Alcoholic beverages can only be transported in luggage, observing the volume norms. These norms are prescribed by countries and depend on the place where you are flying and where you are arriving from. But there are exceptions to this rule, you can take alcohol purchased in duty free on the plane after the inspection. But there are no restrictions on cigarettes, you can take regular tobacco and electronic devices for smoking.

Items that do not belong to other categories

The question of what you can not take on an airplane in hand luggage is not limited to the list above. For example, during the Olympics in Sochi, it was forbidden to carry any liquids and gels, as there was a threat of a terrorist attack. The question of why it is impossible to take water on a plane has always interested travelers, but the answer is simple and logical - safety. Before you pack your suitcase, carefully study the rules of the airline, as different airlines have their own restrictions on the import and export of luggage. Restrictions regarding what items cannot be taken on a plane may be related to certain events that take place in this moment in the country you are visiting.

What to bring?

If the question of what to take with you on board is haunting, and the backpack is still empty, it is best to take those things that will help kill time. Especially if the flight is long enough.

1. Gadgets.

Remember that it is better to take all the equipment with you, as there is a chance that the camera or tablet in the luggage can be significantly damaged. And if the flight is long enough, then this is still a great opportunity to spend time with benefit, watch a movie and even work. There are a huge number of applications for travelers that work offline. You won't be bored. You can take the player with you on the plane, mobile phone and charger (excluding Samsung phone Galaxy Note, since there have been cases when a smartphone spontaneously exploded), a tablet, an e-book, a hair dryer, a curling iron, an electric razor and an electric toothbrush, a laptop, a video and camera. In addition to gadgets, you should take jewelry and any valuable papers with you on board. After all, their damage can be fraught with serious consequences.

2. Documents and money - an obvious point.

However, many travelers forget about it. It often happens that, for security reasons, people hide money in a suitcase so that they do not accidentally lose it or that no one steals it, and as a result, the luggage is lost or delayed, and the unfortunate traveler is left penniless. In addition to money, you should always have all the main documents with you (passport, ticket, insurance), otherwise your trip will end at the stage border control. It is best to prepare a special folder for documents and always keep it with you.

3. An important point is medicines.

First of all, it should be a set of essential drugs. The category of essential drugs includes painkillers, antipyretics, antihistamine tablets. Take care of the means of motion sickness, such an attack can overtake at the most inopportune moment. As for potent drugs, they are without fail you will have to declare and translate a prescription from a doctor into English or the language of the country you are flying to. They may even require a check from the pharmacy. These drugs include powerful painkillers, sleeping pills, psychotropic and even weight loss drugs, any drugs that may contain narcotic substances. In order not to be mistaken, it is better to consult a doctor and specialists in airlines. In addition to the necessary tablets, it would be useful to take a pack of wet wipes with you.

4. Food and pillow.

To make a long flight as comfortable as possible, take an inflatable pillow and some food with you. A pillow will help you sleep, especially if the flight is at night. Many are of the opinion that you can’t take food on a plane, but this is not at all the case. It happens that food served on airplanes is tasteless or contains foods that a person is allergic to. What to do? Do not starve! There are many reasons to take it with you. Especially for those who fly with low-cost airlines, where free meals are not provided in principle. The only rule is not to take products that are prohibited for import in a particular country. If you are flying to a country with a different climate, take care of things that you may need after landing. For example, hat, scarf, gloves, coat. You can even take an umbrella, but only a small one, with the exception of a cane umbrella. For people with limited or temporary handicapped it is allowed to take on board sticks, crutches and the like as hand luggage. You can also take a child seat or stroller into the cabin of the aircraft. The main thing is that their weight is within the permissible norm.

What is strictly prohibited?

There is also a list of things that you should never put in a suitcase or in a bag that you take with you on a plane:

Explosives, weapons, ammunition.
Poisons and other toxic substances.
Flammable liquids and solids.
Radioactive materials, compressed gases, toxic, caustic and corrosive substances.
Oxidizing agents and organic peroxides.

The list is small, but its observance is strictly mandatory. If you have questions about the baggage you carry or the pets you plan to take with you, be sure to check with the airline staff and learn the latest rules for visiting the country you are going to travel to. This list also applies to what cannot be taken on an Aeroflot plane.

Size matters

In addition to restrictions on things that you can take with you on a trip, there are recommendations about the size of bags and suitcases. For example, you can take a small handbag or backpack with you on an airplane, the dimensions of which should not exceed 40 centimeters in height, 50 centimeters in length, and 20 in width. Absolutely all airlines are guided by these figures. Economy class passengers are only allowed to carry one such bag or backpack. Those traveling in business class may take two bags up to the stated dimensions.

In addition to the dimensions of the bag, there are restrictions on the weight of its contents. The accepted norm is up to 8 kilograms. However, some companies increase this figure to 10 kg.

As for luggage, the average weight of a suitcase should not exceed 20 kg in economy class and 30 kg in business class, but it is better to check this issue with the airline that provides transportation services. If you are flying with a large company, do not forget that 20 kg of luggage and 10 kg of hand luggage are for each person, so than more people flies with you more opportunity carry out all the necessary things.

Experienced travelers always follow three main tips that will help you properly pack and arrange your luggage, without unnecessary hassle and worries:

Before packing things into a suitcase, check it for damage and holes. All locks must be in working order, otherwise such hindsight can be fraught not only with damage, but also with the loss of luggage.
Do not be too lazy to wrap your luggage with a special film. You can do it at home, you can also do it at the airport for additional fee. This procedure may seem useless at first glance, but the film minimizes the risk that the suitcase will get dirty or break during transportation. Some companies have added such a rule to the list of mandatory and without a film they simply will not accept luggage.
If your baggage exceeds weight limits, you should prepare money. Each extra kilogram, the so-called excess, is paid in the amount of 2% of the ticket price.

The list of what not to take on a plane depends on many factors. For example, on the type of aircraft, internal rules airlines. Before traveling, carefully read all the rules of transportation to avoid trouble. You don’t have to go far for the necessary information - all of it is on the official websites of the airlines. For example, if you leave GOA, then the entire local currency will have to spend, because its export is prohibited.

Separate category - pets

If your trip can not do without a pet, then you should prepare for the next portion of worries. You should mention that you are flying with animals already at the stage of buying a ticket. After that, you should prepare all the certificates necessary for the flight and make necessary vaccinations. Two hours before the start of the flight check-in, you will need to go to the veterinarian who works at the airport and provide him with all the documents related to the four-legged friend.

For example, if you are traveling to EU countries, then your pet must have a microchip, as well as an international veterinary passport, a certificate that is issued by the chief veterinarian no later than five days before departure.

The situation becomes more complicated if you decide to go to England, Malta, Ireland and Sweden - these countries require the results of a test for the presence of the rabies virus in an animal, in some countries such a test is still not done.

In addition to the package of documents, you should prepare in advance transportation for transporting your pet. And do not feed your pet, because at the airport it will be weighed along with the cage, you will have to pay for the transportation of the animal at the excess rates for each kilogram.

If you are going on a trip, study the nuances that determine the baggage allowance on the plane in advance. They define the rules for all Russian airlines except for Victory. For foreign companies, the rules determined by the legislation of the respective country continue to apply. What do you need to know so that you save yourself from unpleasant surprises?

Generally accepted standards and rules: what kind of baggage can be carried as cargo

First, understand the terminology to avoid confusion:

hand luggage It is customary to name the things that you will take on the plane. They are allowed to be placed on a special shelf or under the seat in front (if the items do not differ in size). At check-in, carriers have the right to require weighing of hand luggage. If you go through the procedure online, then marking is not required. Weighing in this case is done before the boarding gate.
Personal items- items that are allowed to be taken on a plane without prior weighing and marking (folder, cane, book).
Baggage- these are bags, suitcases, backpacks and other things handed over to cargo compartment. It is issued for each passenger separately. Upon check-in, you place the bags on the conveyor where the weighing takes place. If there is no excess of the norm, the baggage is marked with a barcode sticker and sent to the cargo hold. You are given a surrender coupon, and in case of loss of a suitcase or bag, the document will help you defend your rights.

According to the new baggage rules on the plane , the weight norm for 1 seat is reduced from 32 kg to 30. It may be lower, but not higher. But this does not mean that the indicator is the same for everyone: it is affected by the fare at which the ticket was purchased.

New rules: how to carry luggage and hand luggage

If you haven't traveled since the introduction of the new rules, you might be surprised baggage free tickets sold not the first day. But even the budget "Victory" provided the opportunity to carry up to 10 kg in the cargo compartment. In 2018, the norm specified in the Air Code was canceled. What should be taken into account now?

Baggage requirements 10-30 kg

To avoid trouble, check the new rules on the carrier's website. He has the right to set the weight depending on the fare of the ticket. If the upper limit is 23 kg, then if you overweight, you will need to pay extra or take out some of the things.

Don't forget to check the baggage rules on the plane

According to the rules, a baggage weight of 30 kg is allowed for business class passengers: it has advantages over economy class. In the latter, the upper limit of the norm is 23 kg.

Baggage requirements over 30 kg

When exceeding the norm of 30 kg the cargo falls under the criterion of heavyweight. The calculation is made according to the tariffs of the company. You have to pay extra for every kilogram.

There are also restrictions on dimensions, and they include:

skis and other sports items that take up a lot of space;
musical instruments (double bass, cello);
Large home appliances.

To transport such cargo, contact the airline representatives in advance and find out the new rules. The support service will select an option for transporting oversized baggage, but if there is not enough space in the cargo compartment, they have the right to refuse you. Arrive at the airport early as check-in will take longer.

IN winter period some airlines allow you to carry skis and other equipment without additional charges.

Baggage free tickets

Important changes in the rules regarding the carriage of baggage on an airplane have affected baggage-free tickets. After all, airlines have the right not to include the cost in the price of the travel document which will save the passenger. For example, earlier on a Pobeda flight, you could drop a suitcase weighing up to 10 kg into the cargo hold. But now the airline has the ability to charge for everything except a woman's bag or briefcase. The advantages for travelers include cheapness: those who want to save money will find great deals, leaving extra things at home.

46% of passengers agree to do without hand luggage to save on flights.

Similar rules apply to the category non-refundable tickets. When buying them, specify whether you have chosen the “no-baggage” option or the price includes shipping. If the ticket is refundable, then the price automatically includes the transportation of 10 kg of luggage.

Is it possible to combine luggage on the plane: study the rules

After a protest from the Moscow Interregional Transport Prosecutor's Office, Aeroflot changed the rules for carrying luggage.

If passengers are traveling together with the same purpose of travel, to the same airport of destination or stopover, then, at the request of passengers, it is allowed to apply the sum of norms to the baggage of these passengers (including norms for weight and size) free transportation checked baggage for each passenger.
One piece of baggage must not exceed 32 kg in weight and/or 203 cm in sum of three dimensions, the total number of pieces of combined baggage must not exceed the sum of the free baggage allowance.

Now, when traveling with family or friends, you will receive possibility to combine cargoes, rather than distributing things into several bags or paying extra for overweight. In this case, they should take 1st place. The rules for carrying baggage on an airplane imply that you put things in 1 common bag. But the total weight should not exceed 30 kg, or you will have to make an additional payment.

Rules for the transport of fragile items

Have to take fragile things on a trip? Glass products, electronic devices and appliances, decor items should not be handed over as ordinary cargo. To prevent boxes or bags from being thrown when loading onto an airplane, check in your baggage marked “fragile”. He will not be put on a conveyor, but taken to the department. Alas, you will not receive guarantees for the integrity of items.

If the dimensions of things do not exceed the allowable dimensions, take them to the salon. In this case, it is important that you do not transport liquids in glass jars: jams will have to be handed over to the cargo compartment.

Excess baggage and what to do with it

When you buy travel document, then its category determines the allowable limits for the weight of goods. If the indicator exceeds the established norm, the mass is considered to be in excess of the norm. For example, an economy class passenger can take baggage up to 23 kg. The size of the surcharge should be clarified in advance, and some companies allow a small excess.

Hand luggage and new rules for its transportation

When collecting luggage on a plane, ask how many kilograms are allowed per person. Since the autumn of 2017, the restriction for airlines has come into force:

The maximum weight of hand luggage that can be carried free of charge must not exceed 5 kg.

At the same time, the carrier has the right to change the indicator by increasing the rate to 6, 7 or 10 kg: this will attract a client. There are also restrictions on dimensions, because the height of the item should not exceed 0.56 m, the width - 0.45 m, and the thickness - 0.25 m. Specify the allowable indicators on the website of the selected carrier.

What you can not check in as hand luggage

Under the new rules, hand luggage can be weighed and labeled at check-in or before boarding. But you are allowed to take extra things.

Previously, the list was wider, but the Ministry of Transport decided that some things can be put in a bag. These include a laptop, an umbrella, books and a mobile phone.

Did you put your laptop in a bag or backpack? You won't have to pay. Failed to complete the task? Make an extra payment.

What luggage to take into the cabin: what can be kept in hand luggage with you

When determining what to bring to the cabin, remember: the main cargo can be lost. In time it will be found, but it is safer to keep the necessary things with you. Take documents, fragile items, expensive gadgets, medicines, hygiene products to the salon.

What else can you take? According to the rules, the following is allowed:

What is not allowed to be taken into the cabin: transportation rules

You can not take weapons and children's toys that imitate them, dummies.
sharp, piercing, cutting objects are banned. The idea of grabbing knitting needles or a corkscrew will have to be abandoned. Even nail scissors and a nail file are included in the list of things that are not allowed for transportation in the cabin.
You will have to do without household chemicals, especially without flammable aerosols.
As for shaving accessories, take disposable products with closed cutting surfaces or safety razors.

Often the question is asked whether it is possible to bring a thermometer into the cabin. The answer depends on the type of device: you put the electronic device in your hand luggage or in a suitcase that you check in the cargo hold. A thermometer with mercury is transported in a protective case in the amount of 1 pc (check the Rules for the carriage of baggage and carry-on baggage on the carrier's website). But it will have to be checked in.

Items prohibited in hand luggage

Airline rules: what you need to know about carrying luggage on an airplane

Under the new rules, airlines have the right to weigh luggage before boarding passengers. How are changes implemented in practice?

Aeroflot: unpleasant surprises

Aeroflot passengers have to think not only about what can be carried on the plane in luggage. Since February 2018, complaints have begun to appear that the company measures luggage dimensions near the boarding gates. Representatives of the carrier gave explanations: according to them, the measure was taken due to the fact that customers are dissatisfied with the lack of space in the salons.

Now the “sum of 3 measurements” rule does not work: if earlier the total value of the indicators should not exceed 115, then according to the new regulations, the dimensions are limited to 55x40x20 cm. Even if the height of the suitcase is 35 cm, this does not mean that the width can exceed 20 cm. criteria do not fit even small bags.

New Aeroflot rules

The new rules are stricter than most low-cost airlines with their strict standards. But Aeroflot also changed the list of things that are allowed to be taken into the salon without registration. Disappeared from the standard list baby food, cane, camera. The number of duty-free packages is also negotiated: it should be the only one.

Is the guitar one of the allowed items? The company has announced that musical instruments must have a maximum of 135 cm in the sum of 3 measurements. If the guitar does not meet the criteria of the rules, contact the company representatives 36 hours before departure and agree on the issue.

Ural Airlines: what you need to know

The company explains the current rules:

Free transportation rules

For some flights (Moscow - Baikonur - Moscow) additional restrictions are introduced: for economy class, the weight of hand luggage is 5 kg, and you can carry luggage up to 15 kg for free. If you bought a business class ticket, the figures increase to 10 and 30 kg, respectively.

Utair and S7: consider the changes

On the websites of Utair airlines, there are also shortened lists of things that are allowed to be imported and exported as an addition to hand luggage.

The list of things allowed to be checked into the cargo hold includes the following:

crossbows, knives, swords, etc.;
knives or scissors, when the length of the cutting part does not exceed 60 mm;
spirits or liquids, if the alcohol content does not exceed 24%;
drinks and liquids with an alcohol content of 24-70%, provided that the amount per person is not more than 5 liters (the container capacity should also not exceed this value);
aerosols in cylinders, whose atomizers are closed with caps, and the maximum volume is 500 ml (there is a limit for 1 passenger - 2 kg or l).

Official rules apply to all flights; similar conditions were introduced by the administration " Ural Airlines and other companies.

The rules prohibit the carriage of the following items in checked baggage:

military, civilian and service weapons;
pyrotechnic means;
explosives and parts of explosive devices;
flammable liquids and solids;
radioactive and corrosive substances;
items containing radioactive elements;
items similar to weapons that can be used in the commission of acts of unlawful interference, including all types of brass knuckles and throwing weapons;
compressed and liquefied gases.

Some items are allowed to be transported only with the registration of "Dangerous Goods". These include funds personal movement powered by lithium batteries. The same rule applies if you want to transport a moped or mobile device, operating from a lithium-ion battery of 160 Wh and above.

Exceptions are made when it comes to devices used by passengers with reduced mobility. In this case, you need to obtain permission from the company in advance. If the battery power is less, it is removed and transported in hand luggage (with a characteristic of 100-160 Wh, permission must be obtained).

Find out in advance what the cost of your luggage on the plane will be if it is overweight. Terms and conditions can be found on the company's website.

FAQ

Some restrictions come as a surprise to passengers. To avoid similar situations, check out the answers to frequently asked questions.

Can liquids be carried on an airplane

Since 2006 the companies prohibited from transporting volumetric containers with liquids. The restriction is due to the fact that the terrorists have repeatedly tried to carry parts of explosive devices disguised as harmless bottles on board international aircraft.

Liquids are:

cosmetic and perfumery products (perfumes, gels, etc.);
products (jam, drinks, syrups, etc.).

How much liquid can you carry on an airplane

How much liquid can be carried in the luggage of the aircraft

The maximum volume of the container that contains the liquid is 100 ml. If you try to take a bottle of 200 ml, arguing that there is only 50 ml of water in it, you will not be able to bring it on board.

If the volume does not exceed the allowable one, the passenger should put all the containers in a 20x20 cm bag. It is advisable to buy it in advance, since the cost will be higher at the airport. The total volume of liquids should be no more than 1 liter. 1 package per 1 passenger; What doesn't fit will have to be thrown away. You do not need to put baby or diet food in it, but be prepared to open the containers to check the contents.

Liquids purchased in duty free can be taken to the salon, but on condition that they are in a sealed bag.

Can I take groceries on a plane?

It is not forbidden to take food into the cabin, but on international flights additional control is carried out: veterinary and phytosanitary. To avoid unpleasant surprises, bring foil-wrapped sandwiches, sweets or fruit with you. Avoid foods that leave crumbs or smell your neighbors. Also note that some treats are classified as liquids (yogurts). The volume of the container in this case should not exceed 100 ml.

If you still have questions about whether you can take food on a plane, watch the video:

Hand luggage when traveling with a child

When flying with a child, the question arises, is it possible to take a baby stroller into the cabin. The rules are that before boarding the plane, you will give the stroller to the airport staff. It will be classified as checked baggage. Its mass will not be included in the weight norm, but it should not exceed 20 kg.

Some strollers are allowed on the plane

Child seat is transported free of charge, and you can take it to the cabin, provided that you have purchased a ticket for a child with a separate seat. The product must be marked with an acknowledgment that it is intended for use in aircraft.

Separate baggage can be issued for a child under 2 years old; weight should not exceed 10 kg. Check the upper limit of hand luggage with the carrier: many companies do not allow it, because the baby flies without a seat.

What to do if your baggage is lost by the airline

If your luggage is lost or sent on another flight, do not despair. The main thing is that you have a receipt in your hands. Write a statement to the Lost Property Department and wait for the result. The airline is obliged to find the loss within 3 weeks. Was the bag returned damaged or not found at all? Claim compensation; if they refuse you, take documentary evidence and go to court.

The amount payable for lost or damaged luggage varies by company:

foreign ones provide $20 per kg;
domestic - $10 per kg.

According to Montreal Convention, the maximum compensation for the loss of a suitcase is $ 1,500. To increase your chances, add receipts to the description of the missing items, and you will receive a full or partial refund.

It is advisable to insure valuables in advance by paying additional fees.

Conclusion

The new rules that apply to airlines provide an opportunity to save money. Go on a trip with a minimum of things, and you won’t have to pay extra for baggage transportation. The main thing is that you clarify the tariffs and norms in advance!

Search for cheap plane tickets without leaving your home:

So, an exciting journey awaits you. Tickets have already been bought, thoughts are melting with anticipation of novelty and pleasant pleasures. For thoughts to become reality, you just need to properly prepare for the journey. And you need to start by packing the things that you will need during the trip.

When packing your suitcase, remember that on the way back it is always heavier from purchases and gifts. We remind you that everything you take on the road must be divided into two unequal parts:
- hand luggage
- checked baggage

One will be with you in the cabin and is called hand luggage (or cabin luggage if it is stored in a special cabin locker if you wish). You are responsible for its safety.

And the second will fly with you, but in the luggage compartment of the aircraft and is called checked baggage. The airline is responsible for the safety of this baggage.

Keep in mind that the rules for carrying luggage on an airplane for hand luggage and checked luggage are different. Those. what you can carry with you under the guise of checked baggage may be prohibited for transportation in the cabin. So below are the basic rules for carrying luggage

HAND BAGGAGE - hand baggage in an airplane, it can weigh from 5 to 18 kilograms (depending on the requirements of the carrier's airline, route, fare, ticket). As a rule, hand luggage consists of:

All required documents(passports, business securities, credit cards, vouchers, insurance)
- valuable and fragile things (video cameras, laptops, jewelry, glasses, etc.)
- vital medicines, baby food
-and the rest depends on your tastes and personal life.

Approximate hand luggage size
For the safety and comfort of passengers, hand luggage should not exceed allowable sizes so that it can be stowed under the seat of an airplane seat. Usually these are dimensions 55x40x20 cm.

There are exceptions, for example, Air Astana allows business class passengers to carry hand luggage weighing up to 18 kilograms in the aircraft cabin. And with Lufthansa, first and business class passengers are allowed to take two pieces of hand luggage, and for economy class passengers - one. The allowable dimensions of one piece of hand luggage have been increased to 55x40x23, and the weight should not exceed 23 kilograms.

The main thing that should not be forgotten is that any objects that pose a danger to others, their imitators and models (these are radioactive, poisonous substances, weapons, piercing, cutting and explosive objects) are strictly prohibited in the passenger’s hand luggage.

Due to the increased frequency of terrorist attacks, requirements have been tightened and restrictions have been introduced on liquids, even on toilet and cosmetical tools(It is curious that shaving foam and toothpaste are also classified as liquids). The maximum volume of liquid in any container must not exceed 100 milliliters, and the total amount of liquid per person in hand luggage cannot exceed one liter. In addition, all liquids must be placed in one resealable transparent bag.

And the rest of the liquids exceeding this volume will have to be packed in checked baggage, they will be accepted there without any problems. Baby food, medicines that may be needed during the flight can be packed in a transparent non-sealed bag.

Carrying liquids on an airplane
In addition to the free baggage allowance, you can carry alcohol, cigarettes and perfumes purchased in duty free, items of clothing, flowers, canes, umbrellas, a folded baby carriage, a cradle, a book, a laptop (they are not presented when weighing).

CHECKED BAGGAGE. We figured out the hand luggage, now we will pack the checked luggage. Checked baggage allowances are established by only two systems:

Restriction (norms) on the number of seats and weight
- restriction (norms) by weight

In most cases, there are norms for the number of seats. What does it mean? The passenger has the right to carry free of charge:
in business class - two seats weighing no more than 32 kilograms each
in economy class - one seat, no more than 23 kilograms each

Some companies, in order to attract customers, allow an additional number of pieces of free baggage allowance. For example, on Czech airlines holders of Gold, Elite Plus cards are entitled to free transportation of one additional piece of baggage, but weighing no more than 23 kilograms.

What should be kept in mind when packing things? The rules for carrying luggage on an airplane state that the weight of the luggage cannot be summed up! If one suitcase is heavier than the norm, and the other is lighter than the permissible norm, but in total they do not exceed the permissible norm, then you still have to pay extra for the excess of the first suitcase. The weight of a suitcase or bag is taken into account when weighing them.

Remember! During transportation, the weight of the luggage is not cumulative.
Weight limit (weight baggage allowance) means that the passenger has the right to carry any number of bags free of charge, but their total weight should be equal to or less than the norm for this route and service rate class. The current weight allowance for a particular route must be found on the ticket or in the fare rules on the airline's website. For example, for Air Astana, the total weight of baggage and hand luggage is not more than thirty kilograms for business class and twenty kilograms for economy class passengers.

What is the size limit for free baggage allowance? According to safety requirements, the maximum size of one piece of packed baggage is established by the sum of three dimensions (length, width, height). As a rule, this is 158 cm. There are also exceptions here - for Utair.ru and S7 Airlines, in terms of dimensions, one piece of packed baggage should not exceed 203 centimeters and weigh 32 kilograms at the comfort class fare.

for wheelchairs, musical instruments, sports equipment that cannot be divided into parts, make an exception.

Absolutely all airlines general rule – excess baggage by weight, quantity, dimensions must be paid at the appropriate rates. Each company has its own rates for paying the excess.

Attention! If you pay extra for overweight - the weight of one piece of checked baggage cannot exceed 50kg!

In addition to the baggage requirements of the carrier's airlines, each specific country has a list of items and products that are restricted or prohibited. import-export to the territory of the country. For example, more than 200 cigarettes cannot be imported into Turkey, and gambling equipment is prohibited from being imported into Israel.

Baggage rules can sometimes be misleading even experienced travelers. They differ in different airlines and at different countries. First of all, passengers, of course, think about the allowances, allowable weight and dimensions of luggage. However, do not forget that there are certain things that are forbidden to be taken on board the aircraft. That is why it is very important to think carefully about what you need to carry with you in your hand luggage, and what you cannot take with you on board the aircraft, put in your checked baggage. To avoid unpleasant situations, let's talk about what is forbidden to take on a plane.

Complete travel ban

The lists of things that are prohibited to take on board the aircraft are based on aviation security rules. First, let's look at the list of items that are prohibited from carriage in principle, even in checked baggage:

Explosive and flammable substances.
Among the most used things here are: any kind of fireworks, ammunition, flammable fuel (diesel, gasoline), matches and lighters, paint thinners and paints in aerosol cans, alcoholic beverages with an alcohol content of more than 70%, alcohol.
Toxic, caustic, corrosive substances. Including alkalis and acids, gas sprays, mercury, chlorine, biologically hazardous substances (for example, viruses), poisons and chemicals, radioactive substances.
Firearms, except in special cases. The airline can accept weapons for transportation only if the passenger has permission to store and carry them. During transportation, the weapon can only be in the luggage compartment, unloaded and disassembled, in a case specially designed for it. By the way, toys that imitate weapons are prohibited in hand luggage, no matter how harmless they are.

It is equally important to check in advance the list of products prohibited for import or export in the countries of interest to you before departure. These can be ordinary things at first glance (for example, you can’t import any fishing equipment into Russia, and you can’t export shells from Thailand and the Philippines, which tourists love to collect on the beaches as a memory of the sea).

What not to take on board an airplane in hand luggage

The most notable restriction on carry-on baggage applies to any kind of liquids. This includes both cosmetics (oils, creams, lotions, shower gels, shampoos, shaving foams, toothpastes, perfumes, sprays), as well as any drinks, including plain water. All of the above are allowed to be taken with you in hand luggage only if these substances are packed in containers up to 100 ml. In addition, they must be placed in a transparent plastic bag with a lock, and the total volume of liquids should not exceed 1 liter. An exception to this rule is baby food and medicines needed during the flight (although the real need for their use will have to be proven, for example, by an official document from a doctor).

These restrictions do not apply to liquids purchased from duty-free stores, which are usually packaged in airtight bags immediately after purchase. However, it is worth remembering that if transit is planned on your route, purchases from duty free may still be asked to be removed in the main luggage.

Any items that can cause injury are also unacceptable in hand luggage, for example, any piercing and cutting objects (scissors, knives, nail files and scissors, screwdrivers and other working tools)

It is forbidden to take certain foodstuffs on board the aircraft. In particular, you can’t carry canned food in hand luggage, so caviar, popular as a souvenir from Russia, will need to be put in a suitcase and checked in.

Remember that animals are also forbidden to take on board the aircraft, so you need to inform the airline in advance about your desire to fly with a pet so that a seat on the flight is allocated for your pet (their number is always strictly limited).

We hope this article has helped you better understand what is forbidden to take on a plane and what you should pay attention to. Special attention about to take flight.