List of documents for obtaining rights to the traffic police. What certificates and documents are needed to obtain a driver's license.

In our country, a driver's license is a card of the established form (plastic card 54 × 86 mm in size). It contains a photo of its owner and personal information (name, surname, date of birth and issue, place of residence and expiration date). But in order to get hold of this document, there are certain rules for obtaining driving license, which are described in detail below.

Age limits for obtaining a driver's license

Any capable citizen of our country of the established age is entitled to obtain a driver's license. The minimum age for obtaining a license is 16 years. For such common categories as "B" and "C", you must reach the age of majority (18 years). The rest of the categories require the driver to be at least 21 years of age. We talked about this in detail in the previous article "".

Before applying for public service, you need to undergo special training, as a result of which you will receive a supporting document. After that, a theoretical and practical test of knowledge and skills of future drivers is organized in specialized divisions of the State traffic inspectorate.

How to get a driver's license for the first time

How to get a driver's license in 2017? The question remains relevant for many candidates for drivers. Let's consider sequentially: where to start, at what stage, and what actions need to be taken to obtain an auto-certificate for the first time.

Transport categories

First, you should decide on the transport that you plan to drive in the near future. For this, according to the new rules, as many as 16 categories of vehicles have been established. From the age of 16, only mopeds and small motorcycles are allowed to operate. It is allowed to take the exam for the “B” category from the age of 17, however, the actual obtaining of rights will be delayed until the age of majority, in accordance with Part 3 of Art. 26 of the Rules for issuing driving licenses.

educational institution

In connection with the tightening of requirements for institutions that train drivers, their number has significantly decreased. However, for some unknown reason, driving schools continue to operate without the necessary permits. Very often, having paid money, candidates from these driving schools are simply not allowed to take exams at the traffic police. Bottom line: wasted time and money.

In order not to fall for the bait of such institutions, you should adhere to the following rules when choosing a driving school:

• The cost of training should not be too low, unlike the average price tag for such services;
• Before signing the contract, ask if the institution has a valid license with a positive conclusion from the traffic police;
• Pay attention to whether there is a transport of the category you need in the work of the driving school.

Medical opinion

According to the provision established by Part 1 of Article 26 of the Law of December 10, 1995 N 196-FZ, in order to obtain a driver's license for the first time, a citizen must pass a medical examination, and, as a result, receive.

Drivers are tested in medical institutions(budgetary or commercial) that have received permission and a certificate in the prescribed manner. Certificates are issued on unified strict reporting forms and are valid throughout the country, regardless of the place of receipt.

But in the latter case, in order to avoid possible misunderstandings, it is advisable to obtain a properly certified copy of the license and provide it to the traffic police inspector at his request.

Exam in traffic police

• Testing the theoretical knowledge and practical skills of candidates for drivers takes place in the form of an exam consisting of two parts, with some exceptions. The theoretical part takes place using special computer programs. Each ticket contains 20 questions on the subject of knowledge of the rules of the road, the basics of providing medical care victims, as well as certain provisions of laws relating to the responsibility of drivers;
• Only after passing the first stage of testing, the future driver is allowed to the practical part. Skills are tested on specialized closed areas, as well as directly in a real traffic situation, with a trip to city streets. To obtain an auto-certification for category “A”, you do not need to take an internship in the city;
• The exam is considered successfully passed if at all stages of the test the driver made a minimum number of errors or did without them at all. It is allowed to try to retake the exam without time limits 3 times. If this was not possible, then the next attempt is possible no earlier than in a month. Candidates who have passed the theoretical part of the tests are allowed to practice within six months from the date of successful completion.

Government duty

After passing the necessary examination check, the candidate must apply to the competent authority (traffic police department with a package of documents for obtaining a driver's license). But first, you need to pay the statutory duty to the state treasury. Currently, its size is 2,000 rubles. Details for payment are issued at the place of application, or are taken on the official website of the state body.

What documents are required to obtain a driver's license

In order to receive Russian national driving licenses, the person concerned provides:

1. Written statement;
2. Passport or other identity document of the applicant;
3. Medical certificate confirming the absence of contraindications to driving;
4. Driver's card, about the passage of special training;
5. Properly certified consent of the legal representatives of a minor (from 16 to 18 years old) to pass exams and issue him a driver's license.

The final procedure for obtaining a driver's license

The certificate is issued against the signature of the applicant. Its validity period general rule, is 10 years. After a specified period of time, the rights require replacement.

Having received a driver's license, very carefully check the compliance of all the data reflected in it and the presence of the necessary marks. Good luck on the roads!

To manage vehicle V without fail an appropriate certificate is required. This document is a special plastic form.

It displays the details of the owner, as well as the categories of vehicles that a particular individual can manage.

At what age can you get

In order to drive a vehicle, it is mandatory to have a special certificate that makes it possible to use a specific vehicle.

At the same time, it must be remembered that in order to obtain this document, in addition to contacting the relevant institutions with a special package of documents, training in a driving school, it is necessary to satisfy certain requirements directly in the legislation in force on the territory of the Russian Federation.

Relatively recently, some amendments have been made that are directly related to the age limit imposed on certain categories of vehicles.

According to them, the following rules for admission to management are currently in force:

Compliance with these age restrictions is strictly mandatory. If for some reason this rule is not observed, it will be impossible to obtain rights.

At the same time, restrictions on the learning process itself can be implemented from the moment of reaching the age of 16 years. The situation is similar with the exam - in some cases, drivers are allowed to pass it from the age of 16 and 17.

At the same time, obtaining a driver's license for the first time online or otherwise convenient way saves a significant amount of time.

There is no upper age limit that does not allow obtaining the right to drive a vehicle. The possibility of obtaining rights by persons of retirement age and even the elderly is allowed.

But at the same time, one should remember about the list of various kinds of restrictions that are related specifically to the health of the potential recipient of the rights to drive the vehicle.

Required package of documents

Today, the procedure for obtaining a driver's license has legal significance and is possible only if a certain list is fulfilled. various conditions. The recipient of the rights must submit a package of necessary documents to the relevant authorities.

The complete list includes the following:

• application for a driver's license;
• passport or any other document that certifies the identity;
• medical certificate of a special form (confirms the absence of contraindications in obtaining a driver's license);
• a diploma of graduation from a driving school or any other confirming the completion of training;
• written consent of parents / adoptive parents or other legal representatives of interests - if the age of the applicant is less than 18 years;
• Receipt of payment state duty.

The current legislation does not have a unified application format for obtaining the right to drive a vehicle. That is why it is allowed to compile it in any form.

It will only be necessary to indicate some important data. A medical certificate is obligatory, in the absence of it, rights cannot be issued - since it is precisely this that confirms the state of health sufficient to drive the vehicle.

Previously, it was not necessary to be trained in a special driving school. You could immediately try to pass the exam in the traffic police. At the moment, the passage of special courses is strictly required.

To obtain the rights, it is mandatory to submit a special document confirming the completion of these courses (a diploma of graduation from a driving school).

Today, in order to obtain the rights of some individual categories, it is not required to reach the age of 18 years - to drive a moped, motorcycle or any other transport.

But at the same time, it will be necessary to provide the written consent of the parent to issue a document of the type in question. In the absence of permission of this kind, obtaining rights will simply be impossible.

Since the issuance of a driver's license is, according to the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, a legally important action, it will be necessary to pay a state fee without fail. Receipt as proof this action, does not need to be submitted.

But it often happens that for some reason the payment is delayed, there is a technical failure. In this case, the authorized person has the right to refuse to issue rights. Avoid occurrence similar situation possible by providing a payment document.

Most often, difficulties with obtaining a driver's license arise precisely because of an incorrectly assembled package of documents. To avoid delays in this process, you should carefully check all the necessary papers.

Where to go

Today, to obtain a driver's license of any category, you must contact:

• in the traffic police at the place of its registration;
• to the Electronic Government - the site of public services.

If for some reason there is no opportunity to use the Internet, or if the future driver is simply not registered on the public services website, you must contact the traffic police at the place of registration.

This moment strictly required. Applying to a similar institution in another region, not at the place of registration, is simply not allowed.

Relatively recently, it became possible to receive public services online, via the Internet. To do this, you will need to register appropriately on a special site.

After that submit everything Required documents, and it will also be possible to pay the state fee online, via the Internet. In this case, you do not even need to leave your home or workplace.

How to get a driver's license for the first time

Algorithm for obtaining a driver's license in the territory Russian Federation the same for all regions/subjects.

To issue this document, it is required to perform the following steps without fail:

• obtain a medical certificate, which is an admission to driving a motor vehicle;
• undergo training at a special automotive school, pass an internal exam, receive a graduation diploma;
• contact the traffic police department and pass an exam at this institution (driving theory and practice);
• prepare all the necessary documents, write an application;
• pay the state fee and keep the payment receipt;
• submit all necessary documents to a special traffic police department;
• wait for your driver's license to be issued.

It should be remembered that in order to obtain a driver's license, it is mandatory to submit a special certificate.

But at the same time, there is no need to go through a medical commission twice. To obtain the rights, a certificate that was issued for training at a driving school is suitable.

It is only necessary to remember that the validity period of the certificate is limited for various age categories of citizens of the Russian Federation:

At the same time, the duration of the certificate of the type in question can be reduced to only 1 year by the doctors themselves.

This is possible if there are any serious health problems, which in the future may become an obstacle to driving.

How to write an application

One of the prerequisites for obtaining a driver's license is an appropriately executed application.

It must necessarily include the following:

• full name of the organization to which it is submitted;
• surname, name and patronymic of the applicant;
• date and place of birth;
• series/number of the applicant's passport or details of another identity document;
• an accurate and concise request for a driver's license;
• name of the certificate attached to the application;
• date of submission of the application, as well as the signature of the applicant.

A form of this type of document can be downloaded on the Internet and filled out in advance, right at home. Or just visit the appropriate traffic police department and issue this document right there.

It should be remembered that it is necessary to draw up an application for obtaining rights in accordance with certain rules. That is why it is imperative to deal with all of them in advance.

Also, if possible, it is worth studying a sample application of the type in question. This will make it possible to avoid assumptions of various kinds common mistakes, due to the presence of which the implementation of the procedure for obtaining rights may be refused.

The amount of the state duty

To date, the procedure for issuing a new driver's license and its replacement is carried out only after paying the appropriate amount of the state fee. This moment is regulated.

The amount of the fee increased from 01.01.15 to 2 thousand rubles in the case of issuing a new national type certificate and to 1.6 thousand rubles in the case of issuing a document of an international format. Previously, the amount of payment was 800 rubles and 1 thousand rubles.

Prices by regions of the Russian Federation

In different regions of the Russian Federation, the cost of obtaining a driver's license is completely the same.

You will need to make the following expenses:

The procedure for obtaining a driver's license for the first time has a large number of variety of complexities, various nuances.

That is why it is imperative to familiarize yourself with all of them in advance. Thus, the duration of this type of procedure can be significantly reduced.

Video: Getting a driver's license

Before you get a driver's license, you need to collect a certain package of documents, and in full. Every motorist or professional in order to drive a personal or public vehicle legally must have a driver's license, or in common parlance "rights". And when driving a car, it is a duty to present such a document at the request of a police officer.

There are two types of certificate: national and international. The national document is valid on the territory of Russia and is issued for a period of 10 years, while the international document is valid for no more than a three-year period.

The national document was first discussed in the international Vienna Convention on road traffic 1968 (Russia ratified it). All countries that have signed the Convention recognize national driving licences, i.e. the need to obtain international certificate No. In those countries that have not supported the Convention, you will have to pass an exam for a driver's license of a particular country in order to drive a car.

first

The rules for obtaining a driver's license in Russia are regulated by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 24, 2014 No. 1097 "On admission to driving vehicles." This act regulates how it is built, and therefore how the most important stage in obtaining a document will take place - passing the exam.

Thus, the process of obtaining a driver's license consists of several stages:

• theoretical training;
• practical driving;
• obtaining a driver's license in the regional division of the traffic police.

Since 2016, a prerequisite for obtaining rights is the passage of training. At the same time, a document on the completion of training must be presented in order to receive a public service in the form of a driver's license. After you take courses at a driving school (their choice is now very large) pass the appropriate theoretical training and learn how to practically drive a car, you need to contact one of the regional departments of the traffic police to pass the exam for a driver's license. At the same time, citizens of the Russian Federation have the right to apply to any unit on the territory of Russia, regardless of the place of registration, but only in person. Neither will make it possible to issue a certificate through an intermediary.

The procedure for passing the qualifying exam

The exam in the traffic police takes place in two stages: theory, then driving practice. In turn, the practical part of the exam is divided into the performance of special exercises on the site and practical driving in traffic conditions.

In the theoretical part of the exam, a candidate for a driver's license demonstrates knowledge of the Rules of the Road. Knowledge testing is carried out in the form of testing using computer program, which is a test of 20 questions. If you successfully passed the theory, the next stage is ahead: driving on the site. Otherwise, you will have to retake the theoretical material.

On the site, the driver candidate must perform several elementary exercises: start moving when the car is on the rise, turn in three steps and parallel parking.

The next step is practical driving in the city. You need to take a 25 minute walk in the city traffic cycle with an inspector. For it to complete successfully, please contact Special attention on the order of starting from a place, the exact fulfillment of the requirements of road markings and meeting signs.

Then the protocol for passing the qualifying exams is drawn up and your data is entered into the electronic database of the traffic police. As a result, you get your hands on a long-awaited driver's license and become a full participant in the road.

Documents for obtaining a driver's license

To obtain a driver's license, you must submit the following documents:

• statement
• identity document:

a) passport;

b) identity card - for ensigns, midshipmen and officers;

c) military ID - for servicemen undergoing military service under a contract or conscription;

G) international passport- for citizens permanently residing abroad and temporarily staying on the territory of the Russian Federation;

• Medical certificate on permission to drive vehicles (valid for two years).
• Document on completion of training
• Receipt of payment of state duty (1,600 rubles)

If a minor receives a driver's license - the written consent of his legal representatives (both parents), notarized, unless such a minor has passed the procedure.

Refusal to provide such a public service may be appealed to the court by way of. However, this is only possible when successful delivery exams in the traffic police to obtain a driver's license. That's all you need to know about how to get a driver's license.

Driver's license, or as we are used to saying "rights"- This is a document confirming the right of a citizen to drive a vehicle. A national driving license issued in countries that have signed the international Convention on Road Traffic is recognized in these countries. But if your country does not fall into the number of these countries, then you will not have the right to drive a vehicle in it. You will have to pass the exams in a new way already in the country whose driver's license you need. But let's not get ahead of ourselves, and figure out how to get rights in our country.

What do you need to get a driver's license.

In addition to studying traffic rules and practical driving, there is a necessary documentary part that is needed to obtain a driver's license. In addition to the basic requirements for documents for obtaining rights, there are also some nuances for registering a special category for driving special modes of transport.

List of documents for registration of the rights to drive a vehicle. If any document from this list is missing, you will not be allowed to. So here is the list:

1. Driver's card (if any);
2. Passport or other identity document;
3. A document confirming your registration at the place of residence;
4. Documents confirming full walkthrough learning;
5. Driver's license (if any);
6. Receipt confirming payment of state duty and other fees;
7. Photos 3*4 on matte paper. But they can be done on the spot at the state traffic inspectorate, it all depends on the technical equipment.

The driver's license is issued for a period of 10 years. You can exchange it after the expiration date without re-passing the exams. In Russia, starting from March 11, 2011, it has been declared that a European-style driver's license with a special barcode will be issued. It contains information about the driver.

Good luck in preparing documents for obtaining a driver's license, as well as in overcoming the bureaucratic delays that always stand in the way of the innermost goal - to become a full participant in the movement on the road.

When buying a car, all future owners expect to use it without any problems with the law. The very first step towards the cherished dream is: learning to drive and getting a license. In Russia, 2011 driver's licenses have changed their form and received additional subcategories. In colloquial slang they were called - " new type of rights».

The procedure for obtaining rights

To become a full owner of a car, you must:

• Learn the theory of the Rules of the Road on your own.
• Learn to drive by hiring an experienced driving instructor.
• Pass the driver's medical examination (obtain a medical certificate).
• Collect all necessary documents.
• Pass exams in the traffic police.
• Obtain your driver's license from the traffic police department.

The main points of obtaining rights

Driving licenses in other countries

It is worth noting that not all countries have the rules of the Vienna Convention. For example, Australia, the United States and other states that have not joined it have their own laws and regulations. But you can lose your rights for traffic violations in any country without exception.

If a VU was confiscated from you in the territory, for example, the countries of the former CIS, then the period of validity of the deprivation will also cover the territory of Russia.

In other states, the rights (IDP) are returned upon departure, and a corresponding mark of the offense is put in them.

When going abroad for a long time, it should be remembered that there the validity period of the Russian IDP is limited, and each country establishes it independently. Usually it's several months. Next, you will have to get local rights, and in some cases you will need to pass the theory or even practice.

In our country, for foreigners, this period is 60 days from the date of receipt of a permanent residence permit in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation.

Historical reference

The very first VU in the world was issued in 1888, to be more precise on August 1, to the inventor of the automobile, Karl Benz. This document helped the scientist defend himself from the townspeople, who were outraged by the noise and smoke produced by his three-wheeled Motorwagen.

In our country, as it is recorded, rights began to be issued in St. Petersburg in 1900, then in Moscow and other cities, and the form of the document was different everywhere:

Pre-revolutionary VU form of 1921, which was issued by a special commission:

In the USSR from the 30s to the 70s. there were three types of certificates: for driving a car, a motorcycle and an amateur driver's license, which did not give the right to work for hire:

Since 2000, all driving licenses older than 10 years have been outlawed. So all pre-revolutionary and Soviet documents are now invalid

In 1936, the issuance of a VU was entrusted to the State traffic inspectorate, and the model of rights became the same for the whole country. SDA, by the way, appeared much later, only in 1961 after the ratification of the document of the Geneva Convention on Road Traffic. After that, the USSR began to issue IDPs, which listed five well-known categories.

National rights were brought into line with international norms only in the 70s, after the USSR joined the Vienna Convention (1968).

Modern Russian law practically do not differ from the Soviet model of the 70s. The surname and name are repeated in Latin, the designation RUS appeared.

National driving licenses are still issued for 10 years.

In the USSR, drivers who had never violated traffic rules were given such coupons of honor.

And finally, quite recently, “new type rights” appeared (the very first picture of the article).

Good luck getting your license and be careful on the road!