Wow what does it look like. Ordinary and international driving license: what's the difference?

If you are going to rent a car abroad, or even move to another country for a residence permit or permanent residence and drive a car or a motorcycle there, you cannot do without the so-called international rights. This document can be obtained by presenting an already existing certificate. But what is the difference between international driver license from ordinary? What laws does a driver who is ready to drive abroad need to know, and can one document replace another? In our article you will find answers to all of these questions.

National rights are those valid in the territory of one country, which issued the document to the driver. Each country has its own laws that define the rules for obtaining and using driver's licenses. For example, in Russia this is Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 24, 2014 No. 1097 (“On admission to the management of the vehicle”), as well as, of course, the traffic rules of the Russian Federation.

With regard to international law, all the rules related to this certificate were adopted by UNESCO in 1968. On the official website of the organization, you can find the current version of the law that defines the rights and obligations of a driver who is ready to drive a car in different countries peace. This law is called the Vienna Convention on Road Traffic.

Features of national and international law

In fact, both internal and international law serve the same purpose. They confirm that a person has passed the theoretical and practical exams in the traffic police and knows how to drive vehicle following traffic rules. But international and domestic law are not interchangeable documents. Agree: if they did not have distinctive features, there would be no point in issuing two different certificates.

National rights

The rights valid on the territory of the Russian Federation are issued in many traffic police departments. You can get them almost anywhere. major city. This document contains the following information (information is written in Russian, duplication in transliteration is provided):

• photograph;
• date and place of birth;
• a category indicating what type of vehicles the driver can drive;
• date and place of issue of rights;
• number and series of the document;
• driver's place of residence.

The rights of any category issued on the territory of the Russian Federation will not be valid on the territory of many other countries. That is why to travel by own or rented car abroad, you will need to issue a special driver's license. To do this, it is necessary to collect a fairly extensive list of a variety of documents.

Documentation

Receipt driving license international type is a fairly simple procedure, but with some important nuances.

It consists of several main stages, and one of the most important is the preparation of a fairly extensive package of various kinds of documents.

A complete list of everything needed today includes the following:

• application for an IDP;
• special passport for traveling outside the territory Russian Federation;
• ordinary rights of a citizen of the Russian Federation - regardless of the basis on which they are made - paper, plastic;
• a document that confirms the presence of registration on the territory of the body to which all necessary documents are submitted;
• a special medical certificate confirming the absence of any contraindications;
• photograph - made on ordinary matte paper (size 35 × 45);
• in the prescribed amount - in 2017 its value is 1.6 thousand rubles.

Particular attention should be paid to the application. It always consists of two pages:

• first page:
  • Date of Birth;
  • passport data;
  • initials.
• the second page must be completed by the official.

The form of this application itself can be obtained directly from the State traffic inspectorate, where the entire list will be submitted binding documents. It can also be downloaded from the Internet in advance and filled out at home, in a comfortable environment.

Having a valid passport is strictly required. In its absence, or if it is overdue for some reason, the issuance of rights will simply be denied.

If for some reason the applicant does not have a stamp on the 5th page - it is he who confirms the presence of registration - it will be necessary to provide proof of temporary residence. This is a prerequisite.

A valid medical certificate is required. To get it, you need to spend enough a large number of time.

Therefore, in order to avoid this kind of inconvenience, it is worthwhile immediately after obtaining the rights of ordinary ones to issue international ones. Since the certificate has a limited validity period. Its registration is free of charge.

You should not purchase fictitious documents of this kind, as this is a criminal offense.

Photo for International Driving Permit in without fail should be matte. In this case, the white corner on it must be absent. Otherwise, documents for a driver's license will not be accepted.

Do I need to retake exams?

To obtain ordinary rights, it is required to pass the theory and practice at two places at once:

• in a driving school
• in the State Traffic Inspectorate.

Only after successfully overcoming the two stages indicated above, it will be possible to start driving a car through the streets of the city.

At the same time, you will not need to take exams again to obtain international class rights. Traffic rules abroad are quite similar and it will not be difficult for drivers driving cars in the Russian Federation to adapt to the traffic rules of other states.

A prerequisite for obtaining an IDL is the presence of ordinary rights. If they are present in the package of documents, no exams are required to be retaken.

But in the absence of a regular driver's license, it will be simply impossible to get an international one. This point is enshrined in current legislation.

Do I need a medical examination to replace a driver's license with an international one?

Today, in order to obtain an IDL, it is mandatory to have a medical certificate drawn up in a special format.

The validity of this document has its limitations:

This moment is regulated by the Order of the Ministry of Health of 05/12/11. First of all, one should be guided by this legal document. To obtain a medical certificate, it will be necessary to pass a special examination in an accredited clinic.

To do this, you will need to submit the following important documents:

• passport or a document replacing it;
• an existing driver's license;
• 3x4 photos;
• military ID.

To pass the commission, you will need to visit the following doctors:

• psychiatrist;
• surgeon
• narcologist;
• therapist;
• otolaryngologist;
• ophthalmologist;
• neurologist.

It is important to keep in mind a rather extensive list of various medical contraindications, in the presence of which it becomes impossible to obtain not only an IDP, but also a regular one.

Usually any contraindications are associated with the following health problems:

• any diseases of the organs of vision;
• severe hearing problems
• drug addiction / alcoholism / mental disorders;
• hypertension and mental retardation;
• diseases of the heart, blood vessels;
• seizures, disruption of the vestibular apparatus.

It must be remembered that there is a fine for driving a vehicle by a person who has contraindications to this.

This moment is foreseen. The medical certificate itself has a unified form, which covers in sufficient detail all the most important points rights related.

How to write an application

To obtain international type rights, it is mandatory to write an application in the prescribed form. There are certain standards that apply to this document and should be followed.

If there are any inconsistencies, blots in the application itself, all other documents will be refused.

Therefore, if possible, it is worth familiarizing yourself with a correctly drawn up sample of this document in advance. This will avoid wasting time.

Where to apply

To obtain an international driver's license, you will need to contact the State traffic inspectorate - the traffic police. In this case, it is required to visit an institution located exactly at the place of permanent registration of a particular driver.

If for some reason this is not possible, a temporary registration is required. This will allow you to get rights directly at your location.

Quite often, quite extensive queues accumulate in such institutions. To avoid standing in them, you can pre-register for an international driver's license.

This can be done via the Internet - on the website of "Gosuslugi". Also, through this portal, you can pay the fee and send all the necessary documents to obtain these rights - which is especially convenient.

Registration procedure

The procedure for issuing an International Driving Permit is standard.

It includes the following main steps:

• registration of a medical certificate confirming the right to drive a vehicle;
• - theory and practice;
• passing an internal exam;
• obtaining ordinary rights to drive a vehicle;
• Preparation required documents to obtain rights, payment of the fee through Sberbank;
• delivery of documents along with a receipt to the traffic police;
• in a few days it will be possible to pick up ready-made rights.

The procedure under consideration has some important nuances - all of them are reflected in sufficient detail in the legislation in force on the territory of the Russian Federation. All of them should be familiar with in advance.

Moreover, it is important to remember some of the restrictions associated with traveling abroad. For example, if there is a debt to the state (fines, etc.), traveling abroad will simply be impossible.

The procedure for obtaining an international driver's license is quite simple. It is only necessary to prepare in advance all the required documents (their list is relatively long). Moreover, each presence of each designated in a special list is strictly required.

Video: How to change a driver's license

The need for international class rights naturally follows from the desire of a Russian citizen to decide to travel between countries or rent a car while abroad. What the international sample of 2017 looks like, what are the requirements for its design and the nuances of obtaining it - are described below.

International driving license conventions

For the first time, an international driving permit appeared as a result of the Geneva and Vienna agreements. UN Convention on road rules appeared in 1949 and 1968 respectively. The difference between one and the other is that it is the Geneva Act that also requires the presence of international rights to manage transport. Vienna, on the other hand, allows you to use only national, obtained in the home country of the car owner.

The Vienna Convention adopted by Russia does not cancel the fact that upon arrival in another country, the driver must know in advance the features of its traffic rules. In addition, international rights govern the relationship between the two parties:

1. The inspector will be able to find out whether a foreigner has the right to drive a car on the territory of another state. Is it wanted. Have you received any fines before? stripped of identity in their home country or in the territory of another state. This takes time, but the driver's dissatisfaction will be misplaced and will only attract suspicion.
2. The tenant or owner of the car, who has the rights of international standard, in return receives peace of mind on the journey. Non-standard situations on the tracks happen often and the authorities, based on the available documents, will provide all the necessary assistance, including medical assistance. Owner of international driving documents will be able to travel in two hundred states.

There is a nice bonus - it is not necessary to pass exams for an international driver's license. But! If the future owner wants to feel confident on a foreign highway, you should take the appropriate courses by contacting the local traffic police.

Differences between national rights and international

Traditional documents are a pink plastic card with all the information about the owner of the certificate. The full name of the owner, passport data, identification number, permitted category / categories are entered there. A certifying seal and signature of two parties is required - the responsible from the traffic police structure and the owner. What international law looks like now:

• The form of rights is an A6 size book.
• Information can be entered manually or typed by computer printing. Traditional language- Latin. Now more and more often used and Arabic script.
• Information about the document includes: date and place of issue of rights, expiration date, identification numbers - number, series. Stamp of traffic police.
• Driver data: name, passport number and series.
• Separately, with a cross, restrictions on driving special vehicles are indicated. An oval seal is placed opposite the permitted categories.

It is worth remembering that the international driver's license of the new model of 2017 does not give the right to use only them on the territory of Russia - the inspector will consider traditional, national documents in the first place.

What is the difference between international law and national law

In Russia, to be awarded category A, perhaps already from the age of 16. B and C - from 18, that is, from the age of majority. E - depending on experience. In countries European Union and the United States, a driver's license is obtained only after the age of majority, which occurs at different periods - from 18 to 21 years. National rights are “long-playing”. The validity period is 10 years. International visas are extended for up to 5 years, and standard issuance due to a work, tourist or other visa - up to 1 year.

How to get an international road license

The list of documents required to obtain an international driver's license can be found on the website of the traffic police of the city where the future recipient of the rights is registered. And also below:

1. Application for receipt. The form is issued by the traffic police officer. It must indicate that an international driver's license is required.
2. It is important to show your rights. The conclusion that the driver has passed special preparatory courses for foreign roads is not required, but the driving experience of the owner must be at least 1 year. In some countries, the movement is different from Russian, for example, in England, right-hand drive is adopted. Before obtaining an international driving permit, it is important to know for sure that there will be no problems with changing traffic.
3. Personal identification documents. It must indicate citizenship and place of official registration.

Attention! A medical certificate confirming the passing of the examination and the suitability of the driver to drive a vehicle to obtain an international driver's license since February 2016 is not required. But, it is worth noting that serious health problems can be revealed already abroad, where the attitude towards violations is strict, unlike in Russia. Therefore, you need a "fresh" document in two copies - the original and a scanned copy.

1. Naturally, international rights without a photo are invalid. You will need 2 pieces, the parameters are like on a passport. The paper is matte, the contours are not lubricated. Pictures can be color or black and white. If the car owner drives a car in glasses, then in the photo he must also be wearing them. Lenses must be clear. For religious reasons, a person applying for an international driver's license, before receiving it, can be photographed in a headdress.
2. Receipt for payment of state duty. IN different regions cost may vary.
3. International passport.
4. Military ID.

Problems with registration of international rights should not arise if the required package of documents is available and in full order. Their registration will greatly facilitate the life of their owner abroad as a tourist or on business trips.

Nuances in obtaining

Refusal to issue rights of international format may be based on the following reasons:

• An incomplete list of documents has been collected. It is better to pass the medical commission after the full package of papers has been collected. The resulting delays and delays will make the bypass sheet invalid if delayed with the execution of international documents. The certificate is valid for 1 month.
• There will be a refusal if the driver is deprived of national rights - international ones are issued primarily on their basis. In addition, the driver may be convicted, wanted or have a lot of unpaid fines, which is classified abroad as gross disrespect for the law.
• Invalid Documents. Expired (more than 10 years) medical certificate, driving license that is believed to be lost, fake ID or in any way does not match the samples. And also if the requirements for a photo for international rights of the sample of 2017 are not met.
• Remember - if a trip abroad was started in order to avoid responsibility for a fatal accident, for which in Russia it is supposed to deprive the document, then international rights are canceled automatically. The next check on the road will reveal this.

If there are difficulties with the collection of documents, you should not try to circumvent the law - it is not enough to know what an international driver's license looks like in Russia. Original documents have degrees of protection, and the consequences of fraud are severe.

Issue price and replacement of rights

Varies and today is 1600 rubles. This provision is described in the tax code of the Russian Federation - article 333.33. However, from January 1, it became possible to save money if you order obtaining rights on the public services portal. The discount is 30% and the final cost is 1120 rubles. The bonus is valid for 2 years.

If the term of the document expired while the owner was abroad, then this will not entail fines. It is only important not to delay the issue of an extension and apply upon arrival to the nearest traffic police department for an exchange. Driving with expired documents on the roads of another state is not recommended. The list of documents - - is similar to the initial receipt.

Questions and answers

So, having analyzed the question - how to make international law, you should answer 2 more common ones:

1. Is it possible to drive a transport abroad if the Russian license is expired/lost/forgotten? International documents are issued on the basis of existing national ones, and if an inspector in another country asks to present them, but the document is not available, this is considered a gross violation of the law. The driver may be deprived of the vehicle and available documents, even if there were no prerequisites for an accident.
2. Can international laws replace national ones in Russia? No. They may be presented in tandem, but for trips in your native country, it is still better to have only a national driver's license. In the event that they are not there, the presentation of international documents will not give anything - the inspector has the right to impose a fine on the car owner for driving without a license.

Deciding on road trip it is important to work out the priority issue - obtaining documents giving the right to international movement. In addition to obtaining a document that allows you to travel without violating the legal framework, it is important to study the rules traffic another country. They are somewhat different from Russian ones, and ignorance of them can lead to sad consequences. It is recommended to enroll in special courses.

An international driver's license is a mandatory attribute for driving a car abroad. Mandatory, but not everywhere: we will find out how to get an international driving license, how much it costs, how to save on getting them, where they work and where they are not needed.

1. WHAT SHOULD I DO?

Obtain an international driver's license.

2. HOW TO OBTAIN INTERNATIONAL LICENSE?

To obtain an international driver's license (VU), you need to have only two documents: a passport and a valid Russian driver's license. At the same time, a passport can even be replaced with a foreign passport or a military ID. In addition to two documents, you need to prepare a color or black-and-white photograph of 35x45 mm in size on matte photo paper and a receipt for payment of the fee for issuing international rights.

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Having all of the above in hand, you need to contact any traffic police department that issues driver's licenses and write an application for an international driver's license. Your documents and application will be accepted and the desired document will be issued within an hour.

So let's recap. To obtain an international driver's license, you must provide the traffic police with:

• passport or other identity document;
• a valid Russian driver's license;
• receipt of payment of the state duty for the issuance of an international driving license;
• an application for the issuance of an international VU (filled in directly at the traffic police).

3. HOW MUCH DOES IT COST TO OBTAIN AN INTERNATIONAL TUE?

The state fee for issuing an international driver's license is 1,600 rubles. However, as in the case of other fees, you can save 30% when submitting an application and non-cash payment through the State Services portal: thus, the amount of the fee will be not 1,600, but 1,120 rubles.

4. IS IT NEEDED TO PROVIDE A CURRENT MEDICAL CERTIFICATE TO THE TRAFFIC INTERNATIONAL LICENSE TO OBTAIN AN INTERNATIONAL LICENSE?

No, it is not necessary: ​​Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 04.02.2016 N65 canceled this need, prescribed in clause 34 of Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 10.24.2014 No. 1097.

5. DO I NEED TO TAKE THE QUALIFICATION EXAM AGAIN TO OBTAIN INTERNATIONAL LICENSE?

Also not: according to current rules examinations, an international driving license is issued on the basis of a Russian national driving license without passing exams.

6. HOW LONG IS THE INTERNATIONAL WU VALID?

A VU of international standard is valid for 3 years from the date of issue, but not more than the validity period of the Russian driver's license. That is, if your Russian rights expire in 2 years, then international ones will have to be changed at the same time.

7. IN WHICH COUNTRIES DOES THE INTERNATIONAL WAY APPLY?

In general, according to the requirements for a driver's license required to legally drive a vehicle, countries are divided into three groups: countries that are parties to the Vienna Convention of 1968, countries that are parties to the Geneva Convention of September 19, 1949, and countries that have not accepted any of the conventions.

In the countries participating in the Vienna Convention, a new Russian driver's license (issued after March 1, 2011) will be enough for you to drive a car. If your Russian law were issued earlier than this date, then you will still need to obtain an international license.

SUCH COUNTRIES INCLUDED:

Austria, Bahamas, Bahrain, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Great Britain, Hungary, Venezuela, Guyana, Ghana, Germany, Greece, Georgia, Denmark, Zaire, Zimbabwe, Israel, Indonesia, Iran, Spain, Italy, Kazakhstan, Costa Rica, Ivory Coast, Cuba, Kuwait, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Morocco, Mexico, Monaco, Niger, Norway, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Korea, Republic of Moldova, Russian Federation, Romania , San Marino, Seychelles, Senegal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Ukraine, Uruguay, Philippines, Finland, France, Croatia, CAR, Czech Republic, Chile, Sweden, Ecuador, Estonia and South Africa.
In the countries participating in the Geneva Convention, to drive a car, it is mandatory to have an international driving license, as well as a valid Russian driving license: international rights only confirm Russian ones and are invalid without them.

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SUCH COUNTRIES INCLUDED:

Australia, Albania, Algeria, Andorra, Argentina, Bangladesh, Belize, Benin, Botswana, Vatican City, Haiti, Gambia, Guatemala, Gibraltar, Hong Kong, Grenada, Dominican Republic, Egypt, Western Samoa, India, Jordan, Ireland, Iceland, Cambodia, Canada, Cyprus, Kyrgyzstan, China, Congo, Laos, Lesotho, Lebanon, Mauritania, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Mali, Malta, Namibia, Netherlands, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Papua - New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Rwanda, Swaziland, Singapore, Syria, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, San Lucia, USA, Sierra Leone, Taiwan, Tanzania, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda, Fiji, French polynesia, Jamaica and Japan.

In countries that are not parties to any of the above conventions, you will most likely need to obtain a local driver's license to drive.

Today, many travelers use rental cars on holiday abroad. This is very convenient: tourists are not limited to the territory of the hotel or the route public transport and can travel anywhere in the country.

However, many are faced with the question: is their driver's license valid on the roads of a foreign state and how to get an international driver's license.

What does an international driving license look like?

The international driver's license of a new type is an addition to national rights, it gives the driver permission to drive a car outside the Russian Federation.

Photo of the international driver's license of the new sample

The document contains the following information in English:

1. The validity period of the document;
2. Date of issue;
3. Primary driver's license number;
4. Full name, date of birth and region of residence of the owner of the rights;
5. Categories of vehicles that the document holder is allowed to drive.

Driving licenses of international standard are issued by the traffic police without examinations on the basis of ordinary rights. The validity of an international driving license is 3 years. However, if before replacing national ID less than three years left, then the international license will be valid for the same period as the ordinary one.

Which countries have international driving licenses

International rights are needed only abroad, in Russia they are not a document certifying the right to drive a vehicle. But even outside our country, international paper will not be required everywhere.

In 1969, a special UN Commission prepared a document on the law of international treaties. This document was called the Vienna Convention and was signed by more than 100 countries, including Russia. According to article 41 of the agreement, all its participants recognize each other's national driving licenses if they comply with the provisions of the Vienna Convention.

Russian rights issued since 2011 (in the form of a plastic card) meet all modern requirements of the Vienna Agreement. With this driver's license, you have the right to drive a car in any country party to the agreement. And for this you will not need either a translation of rights or their international version.

There are questions about the Russian driver's license of the old sample. It is also valid in the states that have signed the Vienna Convention. The fact is that in 2006 the provisions of the agreement regulating appearance right, they have changed. In this connection, all countries had to bring their documents to the specified model within five years, which was done by Russia in 2011.

The old rights are recognized by the agreement until the expiration of their validity. Thus, with any national driving license of the Russian Federation, you can drive a car in 114 countries of the Vienna Convention without additional documents.

What to do if you are going to go to a state that has not signed the agreement? Since 1949, the Geneva Convention has been in force in a number of countries. Its participants allow foreigners to drive only if they have an international driver's license.

Therefore, before traveling to these countries, do not be too lazy to issue it. And forget to bring your regular driver's license with you, because without it, international ones are invalid.

If you are traveling to a country that has not signed any of the agreements, to drive a car there you will need to obtain a local document by passing qualifying exams.

Table. List of countries where international Russian law is in force

Documents for obtaining an international driving license

To register the rights, you just need to contact the traffic police department that provides such a service, with the necessary package of papers. A driver's license is issued within half an hour.

Documents for obtaining a driver's license:

1. Application for the issuance of a VU;
2. Passport of a citizen of Russia;
3. Foreign passport and a photocopy of the page with personal information;
4. Ordinary driver's license;
5. One photo 4.5 by 3.5 cm, printed on matte paper (as a rule, a photo can be taken on the spot during registration);
6. Receipt of payment of state duty.

Production cost - 1600 rubles. Providing a medical certificate is not required, this item was recently abolished.

How to get a new international driver's license through the State Services

It is also possible to apply for a document through the portal public services https://www.gosuslugi.ru . To do this, in the appropriate section of the site, fill out an electronic application, upload the specified documents. After that, you will be asked to choose a date and time that is convenient for visiting the traffic police and obtaining a certificate.

Instructions for obtaining an IDP through the State Services

1. Serve the whole required list documents(scans must be clear). This list is on the website page.

2. We pay the state duty.

3.At the next stage, the driver will see the terms for the provision of the service and the consideration of his application.

4. Only an individual can receive the service, and only one for whom an international driver's license is issued.

5. In case of refusal to issue, the exact reason for the rejection of the application will be indicated. As a rule, this is an incorrect design, submission of documents, or their deadline has expired or expires.

Servicing of visitors who have submitted an application through the State Services is carried out without a queue. Often in the traffic police, a separate window or office is allocated for this.

According to information from the portal website, the issuance of rights should take no more than 15 minutes. You must have the originals of all documents that you previously submitted electronically with you.

Video: obtaining an international driver's license through the State Services.

International driving license - how to get in St. Petersburg

To obtain an international driver's license for a car in St. Petersburg and Leningrad region, it is necessary to provide the above listed package of documents to the document issuing department.

International driving license in Moscow

Where can I get an international driving license in Moscow? The issuance of an IDP in Moscow is carried out at the traffic police at the following addresses:

• st. Tvardovsky, d. 8 k. 5 (m Strogino);
• st. Ordynka B., d. 8 (m. Tretyakovskaya, m. Novokuznetskaya);
• st. Lobnenskaya, 20;
• st. Pyalovskaya, 21 (m. Vladykino);
• st. Izmailovsky Menagerie 2nd, 2A (m. Partizanskaya);
• st. Warsaw highway, d 170D (m. Anino, m. Lesoparkovaya);
• st. Kyiv, 20 (m. Student);
• Zelenograd, st. Krupskoy, d. 1;
• Troitsk, Oktyabrsky avenue, 20;
• Signalny passage, 9.

You can also use http://asap-auto.com to apply for an IDL.

Video: personal experience obtaining international rights.