The best hiking trails in the world. The mysterious rock of Uluru in Australia. Santa Cruz path, Cordillera Blanca mountains, Peru
And on some hiking trails, you will have to endure not only a long journey, but also a high rise. In the latter case, it is better not to look down.
Stairway to Heaven, Hawaii
The Haiku Trail, or the so-called Stairway to Heaven, is a cult extreme route of 4,000 steps on the Hawaiian island of Oahu. It was made by the US military during World War II to reach the antennas located on the hills. Local authorities from time to time close the dangerous staircase, but there are no fewer people who want to climb it.
Source: newpix.ru
Shikoku Pilgrimage Route, Japan
On the island of Shikoku, all the beauty of ancient Japan has been preserved intact. Therefore, not only Buddhist pilgrims in conical hats walk along the road leading through the entire island, but also crowds of tourists. The route takes two whole months, and during this long walk you can see 88 ancient Buddhist temples with the most beautiful Japanese gardens. And also - to find peace in the soul and other places that do not give peace.
Source: triphints.ru
Inca Trail, Peru
The ancient road built by the Incas survived almost 6 centuries, and today local guides lead tourists along it. The road then dives into the jungle, then climbs high into the mountains, and at the end a real revelation awaits - the "city in the sky", the sacred habitat of the Inca Empire Machu Picchu.
Source: explorebyyourself.com
Sarek National Park, Sweden
Lapland, the land of the Snow Queen, boasts landscapes of fabulous beauty. You can get a closer look at its wild northern nature in the Sarek National Park. Here you will find the highest mountains in Sweden, rivers, glaciers, northern lights and an indescribable feeling of freedom.
Source: travel.obozrevatel.com
Lycian Way, Türkiye
Holidays from the category of "all inclusive" - this is not all that Turkey has to offer. There is also the Lycian path, which can discover other wonders of this country: from the azure desert bays to the tombs in the rocks, which were left almost 3 millennia ago by the inhabitants of ancient Lycia.
Source: ezotour.com
Bay of Lights, Australia
The Bay of Lights got its name from the unusual color of the coastal cliffs covered with bright orange lichen. The four-day route goes along the coast with its unrealistic great views that you will not find anywhere else in the world: white sand, huge orange boulders and the azure ocean.
Source: smileplanet.ru
Land trail, Australia
The famous Australian route passes through the most beautiful places in Tasmania, past high mountain peaks, lakes with crystal clean water, waterfalls and heather fields. Wombats, echidnas, kangaroos and other funny local animals are included.
The beauty of the bike is in its simplicity. You just sit down and drive wherever you need to - to the store, bar or work. However, some prefer routes that are more interesting and difficult, with long distances and sometimes very dangerous. Here are 7 fantastic routes for cyclists, some of them you can ride in a couple of days, and others in a few months. Don't forget to take the cream for skin irritation in a known place!
If you are a lover of high mountain views, then the 800-kilometer route from the Tibetan city of Lhasa to the Nepalese border will seem like the most beautiful cycling route in the world. Although it is definitely not the highest way above sea level. The height above sea level reaches a dizzying 5220 m, and from the Gyatso La Pass, in clear weather, a view of Everest opens up.
Needless to say, only prepared people can do such a trip. Travel conditions are in a higher category of difficulty, and the distance between cities requires careful planning of your trip. In addition, the unstable political situation in Tibet means that traveling alone can be dangerous.
In all other respects, this is one of the most interesting cycling adventures in the world! Amazing religious and cultural discoveries await you in Lhasa and Gyantse and Yamdrok Yumtso Lake, whose turquoise waters will shine in the valley below. In addition, the route ends with perhaps the world's longest descent with a vertical drop of 3,500 meters and numerous hairpin turns.
This is a shorter, but hardly less exciting 270 km route through Costa Rica. From the Pacific to the Caribbean coast the road goes along the paths through the jungle, coffee plantations and even past extinct volcano. Every year in November, a cycle race takes place along this route, which takes three days. But if you are not in such a hurry, you can spend as much time on this path as you like. The road along which the Spanish conqueror Juan de Cavallon, the main conquistador of his time, passed, awaits you.
The route starts from Jaco Beach, popular among surfers, and quickly goes up to an altitude of about 3000 m only on the first day of the trip. Curving around the country's capital, San Jose, the road passes the extinct Irazu volcano and descends to mangrove forests and white sand beaches at the end. The traditional end of the route is swimming in the Caribbean Sea.
North Sea Cycle Route (Europe)
This route is also known by the less sonorous name Euro Velo Route 12. It passes through 8 countries and is considered the longest cycling route in the world, equipped with signposts. The almost 6,000 km long road starts from the northern edge of the Shetland Islands through the UK, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Denmark, Sweden and Norway. Of course, it is not at all necessary to try to master the entire distance. Some try to do it in several passes, mainly in the summer, because the route is clearly not intended for winter.
This 64-kilometer route is perhaps the only one presented here that can be recommended for a trip with children. Completely separated from highway, he snakes among the little ones picturesque islands Hiroshima prefecture in the western part of the country. Japan is usually associated more with cars than with bicycles, but the latter are also quite popular here. Shimanami Kaido is a perfect example of how four and two wheelers can coexist harmoniously.
A separate bike path, which also has a pedestrian path, runs next to the highway for the most part, deviating from it in some places to create a gentler climb that is less taxing on your pedaling feet. There are bike rentals at several places along the route.
Someone passes this route in one day, but many try to go slower and stare at beautiful views inland sea Seto. There is a fee for cyclists to cross the bridges, but the fee is not high. You only need pocket change and do not have to withdraw a lot of money from the card.
This route is not only long (4400 kilometers), but also offers a total of 61,000 meters of climbs. Yes, yes, it's about like climbing Everest seven times! This off-road route runs from Canadian Alberta to New Mexico. This is the road for those who ride well-worn mountain bikes and take bear spray and titanium tourist spoons with them :)
The path passes through the forests, mountains and wastelands of the Great Basin. Grizzlies, moose, lions and eagles can be your fellow travelers here. The route is really passable only from June to September, but even at this time, sometimes for weeks the road remains impassable due to heavy rains.
Another huge route, and this time in one of the most remote places on earth - Western Australia. The 960-kilometer path passes through forests. "Mudda Biddi", by the way, is translated from the local language - "path through the forest." The route starts near the state capital, Perth, and reaches Albany in the southwestern part of the country.
Less ambitious travelers can opt for a day trip option, and the route's official website provides updates on the condition of the sometimes impassable road. In any case, you need to be prepared for the strong summer heat. What's nice is that about every 30 miles you can find houses for lodging for the night and points of sale of water.
This 160-kilometer route falls into the "deceptive and difficult" category. At first glance, this, of course, is not the Alps, but the usual English countryside. But these endless ups and downs very quickly lead to the feeling that you are driving through the mountains. In total, the height of the climbs is 4300 meters.
The South Downs Way has existed for thousands of years as a trail for hikers and horseback riders. Today it is a complete tourist route, fully marked by signposts. It winds its way from the steep cliffs of Beachy Head to historic Winchester. The route can be comfortably traveled in 2-3 days, and along the way you will find picturesque villages with pubs and small hotels.
Initially, I wanted to write about the coolest hiking trails peace. However, I found many other types of routes that I could not pass by. So I decided to write about them too. Maybe they will come in handy someday.
10 best hiking trails in the world
1. GR20, France
It is 168 km. with varied landscapes. You will meet forests and granite, windswept craters and glacial lakes, fast rivers and peat bogs, fields of poppies and snow-capped peaks, plains and ice. Please note that the path will not be so easy: the road is mostly rocky, and sometimes with steep climbs. You will encounter shaky bridges and slippery rocks - consider these difficulties as part of the adventure. This path connects Calenzana in Balani with Conca north of Porto-Vecchio.
2. Inca Trail, Peru
This 33-kilometer path was laid down by the Incas, and now thousands of tourists pass along its paths every year. The path leads from the Sacred Valley to Machu Picchu, climbs up, descends, winds around the mountains and captures three high passes. Views of white mountain peaks and tropical high forest, cliff-hugging ruins, combined with the magic of walking, without a doubt, make this the most famous route in South America.
3. Land of the Dogon, Mali
"Land of the Dogon" is one of the most impressive areas of Africa. The journey can last from 2 to 10days, and during this time you will see the soaring cliffs of the Bandiagara mountain range, like a mosaic covered with old abandoned mountain dwellings. Dogon villages scattered over the rocks are often encountered on the way of the wanderer. The Dogon are known for their traditional masked and stilted dances, the intricate carvings that adorn the doors of their houses, and the dwellings built in the spirit of Indian settlements on ledges of rocks.
4. Camp at the foot of Everest, Nepal
Three week solo tripduring which you will climbheight of 5545 m in Cala Pattar, very popular among
those who want to be able to say: "I was at the foot of the highest mountain in the world." The difficult path passes through the bewitching landscapes and is traveled by the Sherpa people living in the Solu Khumbu valley. Until you acclimatize to the altitude, be prepared for the journey to be literally dizzy.
5. Indian Himalayas, India
The route runs along the Indian side of the largest mountain range in the world. Far from civilization, this challenging journey will take you along ancient trade routes. If you like solitude, try walking through Himachal Pradesh. Experienced tourists can balance between the mountain peaks on the way from Spiti to Ladakh for 24 days. Rudyard Kipling said about this gloomy high-altitude desert area: "Gods certainly live here, this is not a place for people."
6. Overland track, Australia
The prehistoric Tasmanian Wasteland is the most accessible overland route, designed for only 80 km (5-6 days). Winding between Mount Cradle and Lake St. Clair (the deepest natural fresh lake in Australia), a clearly paved road (lined in places with boardwalk) passes rocky mountains, picturesque lakes and mountain ponds, extensive forests and moorlands. Those who want more extreme sports can take advantage of the radial exits to waterfalls, valleys and other peaks, including Mount Ossa (1617 m) - the highest in Tasmania.
7. Rootburn Track, New Zealand
See the stunning Alpine scenery of New Zealand's South Island along an average three-day (32 km) journey. At the foot of the Southern Alps in New Zealand, the trail passes through two national parks: Fiordland and Mount Aspiring. Enjoy views from the Harris Saddle and from the top of Cone Mountain, where you can see the waves crashing on the distant beach. The main problem with this popular route is that it can only accommodate a limited number of people, and it is quite popular.
8. Dardanelles, USA
The 26 km path passes through the magnificent canyons washed out by the Virgin River for centuries, and along the Dardanelles in Zion National Park. This is a real hike! The route is laid along the river, more than half of which passes through swamps, some sections will have to be overcome by swimming. The whole trip can be done in one day, but some tourists prefer to take their time to admire the magnificence of the hanging gardens and natural springs and spend the night in one of the 12 campsites located in the park.
9. Upper way, France-Switzerland
From Chamonix in France, through the southern Valais to the Swiss village of Zermatt, the Haute Ruth trail runs along one of the highest and most scenic alpine slopes accessible to walkers. summer walk On Ot Ruth (the trail does not repeat the more famous winter ski trail) takes about two weeks. For the most part this mountain route with difficult high mountain passes, requiring good physical fitness.
10. Baltoro Glacier and K2, Pakistan
The ice corridor leads to the second highest peak in the world - K2 (8611 m). This incomparable route passes through one of the most majestic places on the planet. Passing along an icy river, it boldly plunges into the glacier and leads to granite pyramidal mountains, among which are: Payu (6610 m), Uli Biaho (6417 m), Trango Big Tower (6286 m) and finally leads to K2. If 15 days of travel doesn't knock you off your feet, head out on radial exits to moraine-covered glaciers.
10 most dangerous tourist
routes of the world
1. Huayna Picchu, Peru Death Walk Road.
The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu can be a difficult trek and it takes a few casualties each year. But the real danger begins when you walk throughthe ice of the past mythical city to Huayna Picchu, this trek is better known as the "Death Trek".
The old Inca staircase is carved from granite and rises to a height of 300 meters; at the same time, these steps are rotten in many places, rock falls often occur, the stones underfoot are rather slippery and wet ...
Clouds and fog often obscure dangerous twists and turns over open chasms, and hikers often have to hang on to old steel cables.Climbing this road is the easiest part of the journey, but descending often causes panic attacks among tourists.
2. Trekking to Everest Base Camp
Because of a large number hiking trails, trekking is very developed in Nepal - tourists have the opportunity to get to know the most beautiful nature of this country during the trip.
To understand how diverse trekking is in Nepal, you can simply get acquainted with the proposed routes. The most popular route is the "Three Passes", as well as the track, the end point of which is the climbers' camp at the foot of Everest.
The route is interesting primarily for those who would like to try themselves in the world of mountaineering, heights and require good health from the participants.
Spur of one of the most beautiful mountains in the world, Pumori is the best place for those who want to look at the pyramid of Everest (Chomolungmy, Sagarmathi, 8848 meters) from the southern, Nepalese side, but are not able to pay tens of thousands of dollars or simply do not want to climb the southern saddle, Lhotse, Nuptse , Pumori itself and other seven- and eight-thousanders in the area, from where, of course, Everest can be seen better.
3. Mount Hua Shan, China
These photos can make you dizzy. Picturesque and terrifying at the same time mountain path in the Chinese province of Shaanxi.
The path is so narrow that one wrong step can lead to tragedy. Fortunately, tourists passing through it are protected by a special safety cable. But it’s scary to even think about what will happen if it breaks.
There are no official accident statistics, but according to local rumors, about 100 people die on this trail every year... If these rumors are true, then Mount Huashan is the deadliest peak in the world.
4. Trekking Kokoda (Kokoda Track), Papua New Guinea
This route has seen many deaths throughout its history, and in 1942 it was the scene of fierce fighting between the Japanese and Australians.
For a long time this route was in oblivion and desolation, until in the last decade a tourist boom unfolded in Papua, and travelers rediscovered this 100-kilometer route that runs along the outskirts of Port Moresby to the village of Kokoda.
Since then, the route, which generally takes between 4 and 11 days, has chalked up six casualties.
Throughout it, tourists face malaria, heat, cold nights, and daily heavy rains in the afternoon, soaking them to the bone. On this route, tourists mostly go ankle-deep in mud and clay, stepping over huge slippery tree roots, and streams, which often turn into real turbulent mountain streams and waterfalls in conditions of tropical downpour.
5. "The Grouse Grind", Vancouver, British Columbia
There are many beautiful trekking routes around Vancouver, British Columbia, and The Grouse Grind is not one of them. This is a short route with a climb of 850 meters over just 2 kilometers. But being on this route 2830 steps makes this path one of the most stepped. That is why some climbers and fitness trainers use it for training.
6. Dragon Traverse (Drakensberg Traverse), South Africa
"Dragon Traverse" is a 65-kilometer hike through the territory of the National Park Natal (Natal National Park) and which opens up some of the most beautiful alpine terrain in the world to the traveler.
The most difficult part of the route is considered to be two fragile stairs at its very beginning, which go to the crest of the ridge, on which, together with tourists, there are animals that are driven out to pastures ... But overcoming these difficulties is worth such an effort, the tourist eventually ends up in a beautiful natural mountain amphitheater, the area of which is three times the area of the El Capitan massif.
If If you want to see the scenery from Peter Jackson's "Lord of the Rings" trilogy with your own eyes, you should go to the mountains of Mount Aspiring National Park in New Zealand's South Island.
Despite the beautiful scenery this route offers, at least 12 people have lost their lives on it in the last few years. Basically, the cause of the tragedy was the careless crossing of the waterfall.
8. Trekking the Aonach Eagach Ridge, Scotland
ThisThe Aonach Eagach ridge route is considered one of the most spectacular in Scotland. The 6.5-kilometer route runs through the Glen Coe Valley, crosses two ridges and mountain peaks, and offers tourists the best panoramic views in the country.n.
In addition, this route passes along a steep scree, sometimes located at the very edge of the cliffs, and steep grassy slopes on both sides of the trail make it impossible to get off the ridge in case of unforeseen weather situations..
It is on the ridge that most of the problems begin for tourists who try to get off it before climbing to the top of Sgorr Nam Fiannaidh peak (960m).
9. Kalalau, Hawaii
The Kalalau trekking route runs along the coast of Na Pali in Hawaii, this region is the most isolated place in the jungle of the country, here tourists can observe the steep slopes of huge volcanoes and a pristine ocean beach at the end of the route.
On this path, tourists must cross three mountain rivers, which in rainy conditions can turn into deadly mountain streams in the blink of an eye, in addition, tourists are very often at risk of rockfalls, especially at raging waterfalls, where the path is especially narrow.
Royal path (Spanish: El Caminito del Rey) - a structure consisting of concrete and crutches driven into the rock and railway rails. The trail is located between the Chorro and Gaitanejo waterfalls in the El Chorro Gorge near Alora in Malaga, Spain.
The road is located at a very large distance from the ground, its length is 3 kilometers, the width is only 1 meter.
The trail is currently in a very dilapidated condition. The handrails are destroyed almost everywhere, in many places the structure itself is also destroyed, therefore, for safety reasons, this path is officially closed for tourists.
10 best bike routes in the world
1. Isle of Wight (England)
This island is rightfully considered a cycling paradise. The incredible relief of the island contributes to this in the best possible way. Riding around the island, you can fully enjoy the lush hills, narrow streets and deep and mysterious green ravines.
2. West Coast(Tasmania, Australia)
While cycling here won't be too easy due to the nature of the terrain, the views of Mount Cradle, the coastal town of Strahan, and the towering Montezuma Falls make up for it.
3. Luberon and Mont Ventoux (Provence, France)
A magical corner of Provence, where a bike ride turns into a fairy tale. The route looks like a mixture of well-groomed vineyards and ancient villages located on rocky slopes, and in the final - Mount Ventoux.
4. San Juan Islands (Washington, USA)
The coastline of the islands is simply unique. The secluded coves of the Lopez, Orcas and San Juan islands allow you to enjoy the views of flora and fauna. There are many seals, otters, sea lions and killer whales, as well as deer and eagles.
5. County Clare (Ireland)
The county will be best for amateurs to ride beach th and meadows, since it is these elements of the landscape that prevail here. Be sure to stop for a breather in one of the local pubs, but not for long.
6. Highway La Farola (Cuba)
The amazing views that open from this highway cannot be compared with anything. 9 km descent down La Farola, from Mount Baracoa to south coast ocean surrounded by tropical plants- what could be better...
7. National Highway No. 1 (Vietnam)
Most popular route for cyclists in Vietnam - National Highway. This route is both long and scenic. The highway runs along the coast.
8. Otago Peninsula (New Zealand)
The route runs along the coast of the ocean, presenting an unforgettable view to the attention of cyclists. A distinctive feature of the route - the only one of the minuses - is the change of very steep ascents with very fast descents, which you should be prepared for.
9. Cape Breton Island (Canada)
Here is everything you need for cycling. And entertaining local fauna(beavers, elk and deer) and rocky coastlines and magnificent highlands, all combined with a fresh ocean breeze.
10. Friuli Venezia Giulia (Italy)
The bewitching nature of this region will make cycling through it unforgettable. In the evening, you can also relax by tasting the famous white wines of the region.
10 most beautiful roads in the world
1. On the edge of the abyss. France: Verdon Gorge
Its length is 25 kilometers, and the depth reaches 700meters! Although in scale the Verdon Gorge and gives way to the Ari-
Zonsky canyon, but clearly surpasses it in beauty: in spring and summer, trees and shrubs cover the slopes with a thick layer, passing only in front of the most sheer cliffs. It will take a whole day to go around the gorge in a circle, although there are only a hundred kilometers. But they all consist entirely of bends, descents and ascents, man-made tunnels and driveways under rocks hanging overhead and hiding the sky.
2. High in the mountains. Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan: Pamir Highway
The most north point Europe, the most western point Russia, the highest mountain, the most deep depression. The Pamir Highway is one of such places - the highest mountain road in the territory of the former USSR.
One of the most exciting stops along the way is Karakul Lake, the largest in Tajikistan, located at an altitude of 3914 meters above sea level. From here begins a steep ascent to the spurs of the great Pamir. Rocks, gorges, tunnels, primer, dust, lack of vegetation, rare auls and flocks of sheep - such an almost Martian landscape stretches to the very descent into the valley already on the Tajik side.
3. From north to south. USA: Dalton Highway
Alaska is a harsh and, at first glance, unfriendly land, which will give unforgettable impressions and discover its riches only to a prepared and responsible traveler. But on the other hand, thisthe largest state of the USA and is still almost not spoiled by civilization; 23 national parks and reserves are located on its territory.
4. To the homeland of Dracula. Romania: Transfagaras Highway
Transfagaras is one of the rare examples of how a facility created for military purposes becomes famous all over the world and attracts many tourists to the country. The 261-kilometer highway passes through picturesque valleys and fields with eared wheat, which Romanians sometimes still harvest by hand, past lakes and reservoirs, through cute Romanian villages with identical dark stone houses. Not far from the start of the highway is pretty town Sibiu with classical Romanian architecture, where, as in the Romanian language, Latin, Romanesque and Slavic heritage is mixed.
5. Expanses of Altai. Russia: Chuisky tract
This old road is the first thread that connected Russia and China many centuries ago. Driving along the Chuisky tract is like crossing the whole of Russia. The path begins in Biysk, from birch groves and villages, in one of which the writer Vasily Shukshin was born. And after a hundred kilometers, it is worth passing Gorno-Altaisk, it seems as if you find yourself in the time of the development of Siberia: the stormy waters of the Katun, rocky gorges and green valleys. The mountain taiga begins.
6. Visit the trolls. Norway: Atlantic Road
The Atlantic road (No 64) goes almost along the ocean itself, jumping from island to island with the help of bridges and tunnels. This is a unique technological facility: the route is only 8.5 kilometers long - as many as six bridges! The main one is the Storseisundet Bridge, which is also called the “Bridge to Heaven”. If you approach it from the side of the mainland, it seems as if the canvas of the route breaks off at the highest point and the traveler can only jump straight into the sky. At the same time, thisonly part of the route through the fjords. Moving along it further towards Oslo, you will come to one of the most famous serpentines in Europe - the “Troll Stairs” climbing the slope of the mountain. Harmful trolls often hang their stairs with thick fog, but this makes the serpentine even more beautiful: gray stones and bizarre rocks, densely overgrown with juicy bright green grass and moss, appear through the "milk".
7. Stand above the clouds. China: Big Gate Road
This road is one of the steepest serpentines in the world in every sense. She climbs Mount Tianmen, which is located 8 kilometers from the city of Zhangjiajie in southeast China. This 11 km long asphalt belt climbs up to 1300 meters, making 99 turns along the way! For the Chinese, the number 9 is sacred: it is the number of the emperor, as well as the number of palaces that, according to legend, are waiting for a person in heaven.
The main attraction of the route is the Heaven's Gate Cave. It was formed in the III century, when a huge block broke off from the rock. The 131.5 meter high "gate" is often completely shrouded in fog. Locals believe that passing through them, you can really go to heaven.
8. Through the pampas. Argentina: Route 40
Highway number 40 (Ruta 40) crosses almost all of Argentina from north to south and goes along the high Andean ridges. This is one of the most long roads in the world: 5000 kilometers is no joke! Especially if they pass through several climatic zones. The landscape around is constantly changing: forests, rocks, lakes, fields, meadows, deserts, almost uninhabited pampas, asphalt and gravel, dust and red sand, sun and wind knocking down.You can admire it both from viewing platforms and by going for a walk right on the crumbled ice, accompanied by a climber.
9. Colorado Plateau. USA: Great Circle
The American Wild West is the territory west of the Rocky Mountains. When the pioneers first began to develop Indian territories, they stumbled upon unique natural attractions that they could not appreciate. Today this area is called the "Great Circle".
Convenient just drive from Denver - first climb to the national park " Rocky Mountains”, where the Colorado River originates, and continue through Aspen to the Colorado Plateau. On the way, it is worth seeing the Arok Park and
the famous Monument Valley in the territory of the Navajo Indians. Near the town of Page, you can not miss the inconspicuous Antelope Canyon - on the side of the road there will be a simple wooden billboard with the appropriate inscription. Here it is worth going for a boat trip on Lake Powell, since you can rent a boat. A little south of Page begins the famous Grand Canyon. If you drive along its southern part, then in addition to views of the canyon, you will be able to catch a preserved piece of the first trans-American Route 66 from Chicago to Los Angeles.
10. Along the edge of the continent. Australia: Great Ocean Road
The Great Ocean Road, 243 kilometers long, runs along the Pacific coast of Australia. The road has no practical significance - it was built by soldiers who returned from the First World War as a monument to the victims of the battles. After opening in 1932, the road became the largest military memorial in the world, and thirty years later it was recognized as one of the most picturesque on the planet. And for good reason: the track runs almost along the coast itself, from where you can see the endless expanses of water and quiet secluded lagoons. Among the main sights along the way is the mysterious "Shipwreck Coast", where 638 ships crashed. And the "Twelve Apostles" - a group of limestone rocks standing separately in the ocean up to 45 meters high. In fact, there are only eight rocks here, and until recently they were called only “Pig and Pigs”.
10 most interesting and fashionable railway routes in the world
1 The Ghan Australia"Ghan" (The Ghan) - the train got its name from the Afghan drovers ("gan" abbreviated from "Afghan"), who in the 19th century led camel caravans to the center of the continent. The Afghans left a significant mark on the history of Australia - for example, they were the first to bring Islam to new continent. The train travels across Australia from south to north, a journey of almost 1,900 miles (more than three thousand kilometers) takes just over two days. Gan offers three classes of service; in the compartment of the most expensive Platinum there are two spacious beds, a shower and a personal steward. The interior of the train is rather laconic, the walls are lined with expensive myrtle wood.
2. "Royal Scotsman" (Royal Scotsman) Scotland
"Royal Scotsman" - This train departs from Edinburgh and makes a sightseeing route around Scotland. The carriages, ready to accommodate 36 passengers, look like a Victorian living room: mahogany, velvet and candelabra. Each spacious compartment has a bathroom."Scot" runs on seven different routes lasting from two to seven days.
3. "Tokaido" (Tokaido Shinkansen) Japan
The first line of the Tokaido Shinkansen network, connecting Tokyo and Osaka, was opened in 1964, the train flew 515 kilometers in four hours, accelerating to 210 kilometers per hour. There are three types of routes on the line (in order from fastest to slowest): Nozomi, Hikari, and Kodama. Most trains continue on the Sanyo Shinkansen to Hakata Station in Fukuoka.
4. Hiram Bingham Peru, South America
The Hiram Bingham train is named after an American archaeologist who became famous for discovering the lost city of the Incas. The route from modern Cusco to the ruins of Machu Picchu takes only 3.5 hours. The majestic Andes, mountain valleys and waterfalls float past to the music of Peruvian guitarists.Before ancient city along the winding mountain road tourists are delivered by bus. On the way back, after exploring the steep terraces and stone temples of the "city in the clouds", local cuisine is served in the elegant interiors of early 20th century carriages.
5 Rocky Mountaineer Canada, North America
The dining car serves exclusive hot meals, free drinks and snacks. The most spectacular of the Alpinist's four routes crosses the Rocky Mountains. In 2013, a three-day international route connecting Seattle (USA) and Vancouver (Canada).
6. Orient Express Europe and Asia
The Orient Express is perhaps the most famous train in the world. He made his first flight in 1889 from Paris to Istanbul. Carriages from the beginning of the last century and chic Art Deco interiors create a unique retro atmosphere.
7. "Blue Train" (Blue Train) South Africa, Africa
The Blue Train is a five-star hotel on wheels: there is a lounge car, a club, a chic restaurant. The track passes through the African savannah, from the window of the car you can see rhinos, lions and antelopes. One of four routes the train is coming to the Victoria Falls, the largest in Africa.
8. Golden Eagle Russia
The longest Railway in the world (almost 9300 kilometers) stretches from Moscow to Vladivostok. This is one fifth of the circumference of the earth. The highway was laid at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries. The most expensive train in Russia, the Golden Eagle, runs along it, which is on the way for about two weeks. The train runs mainly at night, and during the day passengers attend excursions: the Kazan Kremlin, the Trans-Siberian Museum in Novosibirsk, Lake Baikal, a Buddhist monastery in Ulan Bator. Tourists return from Vladivostok by plane.
9. Glacier Express Switzerland
The Glacier Express is considered the slowest express train in the world. He first set off in 1930. The train runs daily, the journey takes 7.5 hours, during which time the train passes 291 bridges and 91 tunnels. In addition, the Glacier Express passes through the Oberalp Pass at its highest point - 2033 meters.
10. " Imperial Russia" Russia
The train on the Moscow-Vladivostok route began running at the end of July this year. The maximum cost of the tour was 1.1 million rubles, the minimum - 384 thousand. The train consists of luxury carriages, decorated in the style of royal chambers. The rolling stock has a bar, a restaurant and a piano lounge. It is possible that some of you have already traveled along these most fashionable routes in these beautiful, comfortable trains, and someone else has yet to do it! We are sure that your expectations from such a trip will come true!
Do you have two weeks of vacation and a pair of sturdy boots? As well as the desire to break away from everyday hustle and bustle, test yourself, and just remember, what kind of real are you?
Then you need to pack up and go on a trekking trip that does not require special skills and special equipment. And the wind of wandering will blow out the accumulated garbage from your head, the body will feel the joy of overcoming difficulties, and the problems and difficulties of “ordinary” life will only cause a smile. And the desire to quickly overcome them in order to go on the next journey ...
I want to introduce you to the 10 best hiking trails in the world. The list is based on ratings from UNESCO, National Geographic, Lonely Planet, and my own experience travel. In this article - a story about the first five.
Trek around Annapurna (Annapurna Circuit), Nepal
Route description
Perhaps the most exciting and beautiful walking route in the world. The path runs along the slopes of the Annapurna mountain range in Central Nepal. The highest point of the track is Thorong La pass - 5416 m. The length of the route is 211 km, duration is about 20 days.
The most famous part of the ring track is called "Jomsom Track", its length is 112 km (with a visit to Muktinath), travel time is 7 - 8 days. The most difficult section is the passage between the villages of Tatopani and Gorepani - the height of the daily ascent is about 1,700 m.
Attractions
- Stunning views of all the main peaks of the Annapurna massif, the peaks of Tilicho, Nilgiri, Dhaulagiri, Manaslu
- Thorong La pass
- Temple complex of Muktinath, sacred place pilgrimages for Hindus and Buddhists, one of the world's major "centers of power"
- The deepest gorge in the world in the valley of the river Kali Gindaki between the peaks of Annapurna and Dgaulahiri. Relative height difference between the course of the river and the top of Annapurna - 5,570 meters
- Rhododendron forests in the vicinity of Tatopani and Gorepani
seasonality
Nai best time for the passage of the track - April / May and September / October.
Inca Trail, Peru
Route description
This ancient walking route was laid by the Incas, and now thousands of tourists pass through it every year. The road starts in the Sacred Valley of the Incas and ends in Machu Picchu. The trail rises up and down from time to time, passes around the mountains, there are three passes for rest. The breathtaking view of the mountains in the clouds and the ancient history of this place make the Inca Route the most popular route in South America.
Travel duration - 4-5 days, route length - 43 km, maximum height - 4200 m.
Attractions
- Machu Picchu (in Quechua machu pikchu means "Old Mountain") - mysterious city Inca, built in the middle of the XV century.
- Archaeological sites of ancient Inca sites
- Gate of the Sun
- Sacred Valley of the Incas
seasonality
The best time to trek is between April and October.
GR 20, France (Corsica)
Route description
Route GR20 (Grande Randonnee 20, in translation - “big walk”) was laid in the early seventies and passes through the territory of Corsica, which the ancient Greeks called "Calliste" - "the most beautiful", and Homer in his "Odyssey" mentioned as "miraculous island". The Genoese called Corsica "a rock in the sea", because in its small territory there are 128 mountain peaks.
The length of the route is 180 kilometers, or in terms of time - fifteen days.
The most difficult of the tracks described here. The difficulty is between trekking and rock climbing. Requires extraordinary determination to overcome all obstacles!
Attractions
On the GR20 route you can see all the diversity of nature. Travelers pass through forests, gray granite landscapes, glacial lakes, craters and alpine meadows. You will have to walk along shaky wooden bridges, narrow mountain paths and slippery cliffs, go down and up along laid hanging chains.
seasonality
The best time for the track is May, September.
From Hante Route, France - Switzerland
Route description
The path starts in Chamonix in France and passes through the Valais, ending in Zermatt in Switzerland. "From Ruth" is one of the highest and most scenic routes in Alps. There are two different directions: summer and winter, the road in them is different. Winter path on skiing the most popular. But summer has its charms, as the beauties of the local nature can be appreciated even by non-special lovers of ski entertainment. Before such a trip, it is advisable to prepare, as it requires considerable endurance. Route duration - 14 days, length - 160 km, maximum height- 2 965 m
Attractions
- On the route you can see the 12 highest peaks in Europe
- Glaciers, alpine forests, mountain lakes, canyons and waterfalls
seasonality
July - September
Alta Via N1, Italy
Route description
Alta Via trail, also called " high mountain path of giants» is located at the highest European peaks: Mont Blanc, Monte Rosa and Matterhorn. The walking route is quite easy and does not require special preparation. Travel to be medium height 2,000 meters among mountains, meadows, forests and rocky areas. The duration of the route is 14 - 15 days, the length of the path is about 90 km, the highest point is 2,925 m.
Attractions
- Stunning scenery of the Dolomites
seasonality
July - September
See you on your travels!
There and back again: 104 km 3 to 5 days
When to go A: The season usually runs from mid-June to late September, but the weather can be very treacherous, including late or early snow. Europeans come here in August, when there is time for relaxation, so if you want real loneliness, go on a trip in early September.
Kungsleden or the "King's Trail" is a legendary 440 km trail for summer hiking and winter skiing 100 miles above the Arctic Circle. The route winds its way from Abisko in the north to Hemavan in the south, and runs through the most picturesque places in the Arctic landscape of Sweden through one of the largest remaining in Europe nature reserves- birch forests, open tundra and large glaciers, capturing the high alpine regions and Kebnekaise, Sweden's highest mountain peak (2111 meters). From the top of Kebnekaise (the center of Swedish mountaineering) there are panoramic views of the mountain landscape, which makes up a significant part of the total territory of the country. To the south of Kebnekaise, the Kaitum Mountains begin and the Sarek and Padjelanta National Parks are located. To the south is the Arjeplog mountain range, which includes Ammarnäs and Hemavan, two picturesque mountain villages connected by the Royal Path. From the route between these villages, the Vindel Mountains are visible, a huge area with snow-covered peaks, glaciers, pine and spruce forests. The highest point of the route is Tjäkta Pass (1150 m), the lowest is Kvikkjokk (305 m).
The King's Trail was built by Svenska Turistföreningen at the end of the 19th century to allow more people to experience the beauties of Lapland. Many sections of the route are well equipped and supported by the STF. The route is divided into four parts, each is approximately one week of travel. The most popular today is the northernmost part, between Abisko and Kebnekaise.
Kungsleden, Sweden
Comfortable huts along the entire route can become a refuge in bad weather, serve as an overnight stay and cooking. The huts are built along the trail at a distance of about 9-22 kilometers so that it can be covered during the day. The only exception is the path between Kvikkjokk and Ammarnäs, which are about 130 kilometers apart and where there are no huts. Sturdy suspension bridges take on the danger major rivers. The route can be taken in any direction, but it is best to do it from north to south, facing the sun.
The route allows you to admire northern lights. Abisko, where the King's Trail begins, is one of the best places in the world to see the Northern Lights.
Grand Canyon, Arizona, USA
There and back again: 70.4 km, 4 to 6 days
When to go: The route is open in September-October or April-May, the best time is March or November.
Arizona's most famous landmark, one of the deepest canyons in the world, is located on the Colorado Plateau, in the territory national park Grand Canyon. Billions of years ago, the process of soil erosion began here, caused by the flow of the Colorado River and its tributaries, which continues to this day. The canyon is cut by the river in the thickness of limestones, shales and sandstones. The length of the canyon is 446 km, the width (at the plateau level) is 6-28 km, at the bottom level it is less than a kilometer and the depth is 1.6 km. The canyon is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Nothing can truly prepare a person for the scale and majesty of this vast gorge, one of greatest miracles a light that stretches as far as the eye can see, a grandiose complex of canyons, waterfalls, caves, towers, ledges and ravines.
You can travel through the canyon using hiking trails and enjoying the landscapes that change depending on the time of day. Any walk in Grand Canyon will be rated very high in the trek rankings, but this route will give you the opportunity to really enjoy the grandeur of natural architecture. Travel back in time through the multicolored cake layers of the two billion year old Colorado Plateau, from the Kaibab limestones on the edge to the Vishnu complex on the river, all on good "corridor" trails with known water sources and comfortable camps.
Grand Canyon, USA
Down from Southern Territory located 300 m below Northern Territory, along the South Kaibab trail, crossing the Colorado River on the Black Bridge with a stop at the Bright Angel camp. Then climb through a window into the heart of the canyon, up to Cottonwood Camp and the remote North Rim. On the way back, cross the Colorado on the Silver Bridge, climb the South Rim, passing the Indian Garden along the Bright Angel trail. Another popular route is the 13-kilometer Hermit Road going west to Hermits Rest, as well as Desert View Drive, which stretches east for about 40 km. It leads to Desert View, the highest point of the South Rim of the canyon (2286 m).
Fitzroy, Patagonia, Argentina
There and back again: 57.6 km, 4 to 7 days
When to go: February to March to avoid the midsummer crowds and enjoy steady autumn weather when the infamous Patagonian winds blow less. Trekking the legendary Fitzroy massif in Argentina, the iconic ranges where the peaks of Poincenot, Saint-Exupéry and the 3375m Fitzroy rise in the steppes of Patagonia like a vision. The area is popular with tourists. There are multi-day hiking trails and circular trails from El Chalten. The most popular trek destinations are the Laguna de los Tres and Laguna Torre lakes.
This grand route will give you three views of Fitzroy: at sunrise, from Cerro Torre and the Marconi pass. track through national park Los Glaciares will take you from gnarled, eerie beech forests and open plains to glaciers, thundering waterfalls and granite monoliths reflecting the pink light of dawn. From Camp Poincenot, we leave in the wee hours for Laguna de los Tres before the sun begins to shine on the Fitzroy Massif.
Trekking to Everest Base Camp, Nepal
From Lukla to Everest Base Camp
There and back again: 112 km, 16 days
When is the best time to go: Pre-monsoon time (March or April) will give you the opportunity to see the rhododendrons in bloom and a good climbing opportunity, as well as post-monsoon time (October-November) in dry weather.
Use the services of local Sherpas, cooks and porters to make you feel comfortable.
Arguably the greatest of all high-altitude journeys, this walk through the Khumbu region of Nepal allows you to see the three highest peaks of the Earth - Everest (8848 m), Lhotse (8516 m) and Lhotse Shar (8386 m) and dozens of other giants of the Himalayas along the way. The best view is from Tengboche. This is a deep dive into the Buddhist culture of the Sherpas, the world of small villages, monasteries and travelers who come on a pilgrimage to Everest.
Climb up slowly. Healthy hikers can walk the 56km in two days, but the need for acclimatization means you'll need ten days to trek to Everest and only three days to get back. However, it is a leisurely journey that allows you to fully experience the extraordinary culture of the people living in the Himalayas.
Grindelwald, Switzerland
Starting towards Lake Bachal at Faulhorn Hut
There and back again: 16 km if you are going up and down, 2 to 3 days
Perhaps the most big win from the effort put into trekking in the Alps - it's amazing beautiful walks in the picturesque setting of the Bernese Alps, including the infamous Eiger and the more impressive neighboring peak, the formidable Schrekhorn, looming over the fabulous Grindelwald valley.
All this plus one or two nights in a comfortable Faulhorn hut or Berghotel at an altitude of 2681 meters on the peak of the same name - just one day's journey. Walk all the way from Grindelwald to watch the setting sun turn the north face of the Eiger blood red as you sit on your terrace.
