Mediterranean map in Russian. Which countries are washed by the Mediterranean Sea? Favorite countries of the Mediterranean among tourists. Map of Turkey with resorts and hotels in Russian
This sea is called Mediterranean because it is surrounded on all sides by lands or continents: Europe, Asia and Africa. It has a huge basin and is connected to the Atlantic by the relatively small Strait of Gibraltar.
Scientists believe that more than 5 million years ago there was a downpour on Earth for two years in a row, a catastrophic flood occurred, as a result of which this wonderful sea was formed.
A map of the Mediterranean Sea indicates that it is divided into several more seas, and is also connected to the Black, Red and Marmara Seas through the straits.
Cards
Climate
In winter, storms and prolonged rains very often occur in the Mediterranean Sea. Cold winds blow from the north, the temperature of air and water drops noticeably. In summer - a warm and fairly dry maritime climate.
The high sea season begins in May, and the peak is in the middle of summer, when the sea warms up to + 27C - + 30C, like fresh milk, and tens of millions of tourists come from all over the world.
Countries and islands
Turkey has been loved by Russians for many years for its excellent resorts, quality service, Russian-speaking staff and inexpensive prices. Travel to Italy for pizza and sightseeing ancient rome, Naples, Venice.
Spain is famous for its classic English-style resorts. Yachting is rapidly developing in Croatia, Montenegro is known for its the cleanest beaches and Albania with magnificent seaside landscapes.
In Morocco and Tunisia, you can see unique ancient monuments and artifacts, oriental bazaars, the interweaving of traditions of the West and the East, but few tourists come here today due to political situation in countries.
The best resorts best places recreation
In our latitudes the season beach holiday ends in September. However, the map of the Mediterranean Sea is full of a wide variety of places for sunbathing until late autumn.
Let's talk about what the Mediterranean Sea and its map have prepared for us to relax?
First, it's affectionate sea waves. Here you can relax in a variety of ways: lie on the beach, run along interesting excursions, find out about local and world-famous attractions, buy all kinds of gifts, learn more than a dozen foreign languages, try a lot of all sorts of delicacies of Mediterranean and Oriental cuisine.
Mediterranean Sea: holiday map
Benefits of a holiday in the Mediterranean :
Where are the best quiet beaches in the Mediterranean
You know, the Mediterranean Sea and its best beaches are not always noisy. northeast coast(Albania and Croatia) will give you many quiet and cozy corners for a beach holiday.
The variety of these places will delight you: beautiful coasts, sandy and pebble beaches on the Mediterranean shores, they are carefully surrounded by rocks that do not allow sea winds to rage and frighten the resting people; respectful attitude from local population, special courtesy, excellent mediterranean, slavic and turkish cuisine (with great choice and lots of delicious food).
ABOUT ancient island Malta is a separate conversation. Here you will find not only excellent beaches, but also the opportunity to learn English and ride ultra-modern agricultural machinery on the well-groomed fields of the island.
Mediterranean Sea: a fun and noisy holiday
Suitable for this pastime:
You can go to these countries for two or three days, and for an eternity ...
Advantages of a beach holiday in cheerful and noisy Mediterranean countries:
- hotels with the most diverse level of service and prices
- great huge beaches
- there is something to see (established excursion programs)
Flaws:
- some intrusiveness of the local population.
Mediterranean Sea: map of exotic holidays
If we are talking about exotic vacation, then let's move around the map of the Mediterranean Sea closer to the North Africa. It is here that you will find exotic and colorful, complemented by a high level of European service of local hotels.
Vacationers immediately feel in these unusual places intricacies of cultures, customs and traditions of the mysterious East and the advanced West.
In the program of travel and recreation, you should definitely include:
- vacation on the beach
- shopping for exotic souvenirs
- try everything you can from oriental sweets
What countries on the map of the Mediterranean Sea (in its southeastern part) deserve your attention?
Of course, this is Tunisia and Morocco. Among all Arab countries, which used to be part of the Arab Caliphate, and are now members of the Maghreb Union (united by Islam) Morocco and Tunisia have excellent infrastructure for a beach holiday: cozy hotels, equipped coast, in general exotic And comfortable rest in the East...
Mediterranean Sea and original beach holiday
If you are fundamentally different from the average vacationer and want to sunbathe only on to you famous beaches, open the map of the Mediterranean Sea and take a look at the coast of Algiers.
At first glance, this is not a beach at all, and even more so, not a tourist country. But we are not looking for easy ways?!
Originals - travelers will be rewarded for their courage with fantastic paintings natural landscapes and human architecture.
And in addition to private beach- The Sahara desert is a huge living organism that occupies more than 80% of the territory of Algeria.
Holidays on the Mediterranean Sea in Israel: still - the best beaches
Further we will talk about the Mediterranean Sea and its map of the coast of Israel. Probably, having got here, you will immediately notice a lot of the most controversial phenomena: modern chic and conservatism of orthodox Israel. This country will gladly offer you the best beaches in the Mediterranean and the best nightlife on its coast. excursion tours and sights - beyond praise: what are the biblical Holy places...
Add the exceptional convenience of communication: Russian speakers - the population and service personnel!
And finally, you can diversify your beach and family holiday in Israel by visiting another sea - the Dead Sea, whose waters have miraculous powers for recovery, and take care diving in warm sea depths sea of the Red.
Oh yes, we forgot about one Israeli sunny zest ... From which they make a divine drink - wine! Be sure to take...
Mediterranean Sea connects with Atlantic Ocean in the west through strait of Gibraltar. This closed sea is surrounded on all sides by land. The ancient Greeks called the Mediterranean Sea - the sea in the middle of the Earth. At that time, this name was fully justified, because all the ancient European and North African civilizations appeared in the basin of this sea. And it was the Mediterranean Sea that served as the main route for contacts between them.
Interesting fact: they say that the Mediterranean Sea is the remnants of its former greatness. Previously, in its place was the ancient ocean Tethys. It extended far to the east and was much wider. Today, apart from the Mediterranean Sea, only the drying Aral Sea and Caspian Sea, as well as the Black, Azov and Sea of Marmara. The last three seas are included in the Mediterranean basin.
In addition, inside the Mediterranean Sea, the Alboran, Balearic, Ligurian, Tyrrhenian, Adriatic, Ionian, Aegean, Cretan, Libyan, Cypriot and Levantine seas are distinguished as separate seas.
Detailed physical map seas of the Mediterranean in Russian. To enlarge, just click on the picture.
The currents of the Mediterranean Sea are not quite usual. Under the influence of high temperatures, a lot of water evaporates and, therefore, the flow rate prevails. fresh water over her arrival. This, of course, leads to a decrease in the water level and it has to be drawn from the Atlantic Ocean and the Black Sea. Interestingly, at a depth in more saline layers, the reverse process occurs and salty water flows into the Atlantic Ocean.
In addition to the above factors, the currents of the Mediterranean Sea are mainly caused by wind processes. Their speed in the open parts of the sea is 0.5-1.0 km/h, in the straits it can rise up to 2-4 km/h. (For comparison, the Gulf Stream moves to the North at a speed of 6–10 km/h.).
The tides are usually less than one meter, but there are places where, together with wind surges, it can reach up to four meters (for example, north coast the islands of Corsica or the Strait of Genoa). In the narrow straits Strait of Messina), tides can cause strong currents. In winter, waves reach their maximum and the height of the waves can reach 6-8 m.
The water of the Mediterranean Sea has an intense blue color and a relative transparency of 50-60 m. It belongs to the most saline and warm seas in the world. In summer, the water temperature varies from 19 to 25 degrees, while in the east it can reach 27-3°C. in winter average temperature water decreases from north to south and varies between 8-17°C in the east and in the central part of the sea. Meanwhile, in the west temperature regime more stable and the temperature is kept within 11-15°C.
In the Mediterranean Sea there are many large and not very big islands and almost every one of them is an attraction for many tourists. To name just a few of them:
Majorca and Ibiza in Spain, Sardinia and Sicily in Italy, Corfu, Crete and Rhodes in Greece, Corsica in France, as well as Cyprus and Malta.
Perhaps the most amazing and unusual sea on the planet is the Mediterranean. It separates three different but at the same time serves as a meeting place for the most diverse cultures, nations and religions. Which countries are washed by the waters of the Mediterranean Sea and which of them do tourists like to come to most of all? You will learn about this from our most interesting article.
Mediterranean: history and geography of the region
Which countries are washed by the Mediterranean Sea? Which famous cities located on its banks? Before answering these questions, it is necessary to study the geography and history in detail. this region.
Mediterranea is the name of the Mediterranean in English language. This historical region occupies the entire basin of the sea of the same name - the cradle of European and Arab navigation. Ancient Civilizations and powers arose on its shores - Phoenicia, Ancient Hellas, the Roman Empire. The latter once controlled the entire region. Which countries are washed by the Mediterranean Sea today?
The total area of the region, according to various scientists, ranges from 4 to 5 million square kilometers. On its territory, the states of two continents and three parts of the world are located at once.
Which countries are washed by the Mediterranean Sea? Largest cities
Geographically, culturally and mentally, the Mediterranean is divided into three zones (parts): European, Asian and African.
So, which countries are washed by the Mediterranean Sea with its waters? These include 21 independent states. These are Spain, France, Italy, Monaco, Malta (an island republic, located directly in the water area), Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, Greece, Cyprus, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco.
The unrecognized countries of Palestine and Northern Cyprus, as well as two overseas territories Great Britain (Gibraltar, Akrotiri and Dhekelia).
Which cities are washed by the Mediterranean Sea? On the shores of its water area there are thousands of settlements. Among the largest and most famous cities Mediterranean can be identified as follows: Barcelona, Marseille, Cannes, Genoa, Napoli, Dubrovnik, Athens, Istanbul, Antalya, Alexandria, Tripoli.
Structure of the Mediterranean: islands, archipelagos, seas
Scientists say that the Mediterranean Sea is nothing more than a relic of an ancient reservoir of a planetary scale - the Tethys Ocean. Black, Caspian and Aral Sea are also its remnants.
The modern Mediterranean Sea is connected to the Atlantic Ocean by a narrow one. It passes between two high cliffs named in ancient times An interesting fact: in the Mediterranean Sea, hydrographers still distinguish a number of more shallow seas. For example, on the maps of this part of the planet you can find the Adriatic, Aegean, Ionian, Cypriot and others.
What is the Mediterranean Sea? Several large Apennine, Pyrenean, deeply protrude into its water area. In the waters of the Mediterranean there are also a large number of islands, different in size. And almost every one of them is very attractive for tourists. It is worth mentioning a few famous islands Mediterranean: Crete, Malta, Sicily, Rhodes, Ibiza and Mallorca.
Synthesis of cultures and peoples
"The sea in the middle of the Earth" - so they called it in antiquity. This geographical toponym, having slightly transformed, has survived to this day. Indeed, it was here that various peoples, cultures, religions and civilizations met over the centuries. As a result, a unique ethno-cultural situation has formed in the Mediterranean.
Already in the third millennium BC, the so-called Aegean civilization, which consisted of several cultures and was complicated by Sumerian influences. Mixed ethnic groups could also be observed within the state of Carthage. Even later, the synthesis of European and Eastern traditions formed here a powerful state - Byzantium.
Thus, cultural syncretism is more than characteristic of Mediterranean region. It is this fact that makes it extremely popular among tourists from all over the world.
Tourism in the Mediterranean
The countries of the Mediterranean Sea are annually visited by tens of thousands of tourists from different corners our planet. The attractiveness of this region is enhanced by the fact that it is located entirely within the mild subtropical climate.
Of course, the most The best way to know the Mediterranean is a cruise holiday. It allows you to visit several countries and dozens of interesting cities. During such a cruise, the tourist can see firsthand how the monuments are combined with the creations of our time.
In the Mediterranean, tourists most often visit Italy, Spain, Turkey, Greece, Tunisia and Croatia.
Holidays in Turkey
Each of the Mediterranean countries can boast of its first-class resorts. And the most famous resort country in this region - it is, of course, Turkey!
This state today is very successful in the development of its tourism infrastructure. Resting here is both interesting and very comfortable. Moreover, Turkey is ready to offer holidays for every taste and wallet size.
excellent hotels, wonderful beaches, delicious cuisine and acquaintance with the vibrant local culture - this is what awaits every tourist who decides to visit Turkey. In addition, in a very short time you can see many interesting sights here.
Which cities in Turkey are washed by the Mediterranean Sea? This largest metropolis Istanbul, Izmir, Antalya and Mersin.
Spain and Italy
Spain is located in the western part of the region. This mediterranean country tourists appreciate for the most picturesque landscapes, beautiful nature, sunny first-class resorts and ancient monuments of architecture. No cruise, as a rule, bypasses Mallorca and Ibiza. But true connoisseurs of architecture should definitely visit the city of Barcelona.
Another European Mediterranean state is Italy. The land of sun, pizza and spaghetti attracts a huge number of foreign tourists. Lovers of unity with virgin nature go to Sicily, but connoisseurs of cultural and historical monuments go to Rome. Here is also the world-renowned center of haute couture - the city of Milan.
Balkan Mediterranean countries
Five have access to the Mediterranean Sea at once. And all of them have a huge tourist potential.
the most attractive of Balkan countries for tourists is Croatia. Even 20 years ago it fought for its independence, and today it receives thousands of tourists every year. Vacationers are amazed by the unique cleanliness sea water in Croatia and a huge number of coastal islets.
famous for its great resorts and Montenegro. In particular, the beach of Ada Bojana, 3.8 kilometers long, boasts the most clean sand throughout the Adriatic.
Gradually gaining popularity among tourists and Albania. This country wins due to its beautiful landscapes and extraordinary coloring. Only in Albania you can taste chic dishes local cuisine in an abandoned concrete bunker of the last century!
African Mediterranean countries
Of course, tourists do not bypass African states this region. Egypt has long gained fame as a resort and tourist country. But even countries such as Libya and Algeria are actively equipping their resorts and cities for potential vacationers.
Swimming more and more cruise ships and ports in Morocco. This state, located right at the junction of East and West, Islamic and European cultures, a priori arouses interest among tourists.
Tunisia is another state of the Mediterranean, on the territory of which a large number of historical and architectural monuments, museums with ancient artifacts. And after a busy cultural program the tourist here will also be able to fully relax on one of beautiful beaches. Another feature of Tunisia is its colorful and colorful markets.
Finally...
Now you know how many countries the Mediterranean Sea washes. There are 21 in total. The Mediterranean is a unique and very attractive region for tourists. First of all, they seek to get to Turkey, Italy, Spain, Tunisia and Croatia. Indeed, in these countries there are a lot of attractions, and the infrastructure is in perfect order.
