Waterfalls. Why so much uninterrupted water from the tops of the mountains? The largest waterfall in the world is underwater. largest underwater waterfall

A waterfall is a place where on the path of a river or spring there is a sharp vertical cliff from which water falls. Waterfalls also occur where meltwater falls over the edge of layered icebergs or ice shelves. However, not all waterfalls correspond this description. There are so unusual and unique waterfalls that they involuntarily arouse distrust and sincere surprise of visitors. These wonders of nature are very rare and are still largely unknown to the general public.

1. Bigar Cascade Falls, Romania

This is the Biger waterfall, located in Caras-Severin county, Romania. This is one of the most beautiful waterfalls in this country. It is unique in the way water spreads and falls from the stones in thin threads. It is located exactly on the 45th parallel, which is also quite unique.

An amazing, moss-covered waterfall is located in the forests of the Aninsky Mountains and is formed from an underground source, the water of which flows into the Minis River.

2. Eternal Flame Falls, USA

The Eternal Flame Falls is located in a small reserve in Shale Creek, which is part of the Chestnut Ridge Park in New York (by the way, we are talking about it).


The eternal flame waterfall is highly dependent on precipitation and meltwater. It usually flows only at the beginning of spring, or after long heavy rains. Its height reaches 9 meters and its waters fall from a slope composed of shale and divided into two segments. In a small grotto, located at a height of one and a half meters, to the right of the bottom of the waterfall, there is a source of natural gas that can be ignited. The height of the resulting ignition flame varies from 10 to 20 centimeters. When the waterfall flows at full strength, the water pours over the grotto, covering the flame and scattering its light like a lampshade.


The Eternal Flame Falls is truly one of the most unique waterfalls in the country and one of the few natural areas of our planet that have not been touched by a human hand.

3. Asik-Asik Waterfall, Philippines


Located in Alamada, North Cotabato province, Asik Falls Asik falls from a height of 60 meters. Its width is 140 meters, and its waters are considered healing.


By the way, there is no river or any other body of water above the waterfall. Water just pours out of the rocky formations at the edge of the hill. Most of The rocks are covered with vegetation and resemble a large green curtain.

The clean and fresh water falling from the waterfall into the river is so cool that visitors can drink it. The provincial government built a network highways leading to a waterfall in spring time. This made the path to the waterfall much easier for tourists, since there were no such roads before and they had to walk all the way.

4. Horizontal waterfalls, Australia


Horizontal Falls is a natural phenomenon that occurs on the coast of Kimberley County, Western Australia.


Despite its name, horizontal waterfalls are fast moving tidal current passing through two narrow closely spaced gorges mountain range McLarty Range in Talbot Bay. The direction of the stream changes with each change of tide. Because the tides in the Kimberley can reach 10 meters, the peak of the tide results in a significant difference in sea level on both sides of each of the gorges.


The width of the northern gorge, closest to the sea, is 20 meters, and the southern, inner gorge is 12 meters. Between each of the gorges there are natural reservoirs, ranging in size from six to eight kilometers, which are filled sea ​​water through the openings of the gorges. At low tide, the water leaves these reservoirs, and they are almost completely drained. The inner gorge is also partially fed fresh water from Poulton Bay. More photos, information and videos about it unique place you will find .

5. Blood Falls, Antarctica


Blood Falls was first discovered in 1911. The pioneers of Antarctica at first thought that the red color of the waterfall was due to red algae, but later it was proved that it was due solely to iron oxides. This chemical compound, found in water, appeared there as a result of the metabolism observed in unique microorganisms.


Salty and iron-rich water leaves a small crack in the Taylor Glacier. Blood Falls is fed by a nearby lake covered with a layer of ice, which is located at a depth of 400 meters. The salt content in water is 4 times that of the ocean. Therefore, the water in the waterfall never freezes even at temperatures below -10°C.

6. Svartifoss, Iceland

Svartifoss (or Black Waterfall) is a waterfall located in national park Skaftafell in Iceland. It is one of the most popular attractions in the park. It is surrounded by dark lava columns, which led to its name.


Other well-known formations from similar columns can be found on the Giant's Causeway in Northern Ireland, "Devil's Tower" in Wyoming, USA and on the island of Staffa in Scotland.


The base of this waterfall is notable for its sharp rocks. New parts of the hexagonal column breaks break off faster than the edges worn by falling water. These basalt columns have served as inspiration for many of Iceland's architects. Their influence is most visible in the Hallgrímskirkja church in Reykjavík, as well as in the building National Theater.

7. Baatara Gorge Waterfall, Lebanon

The Throat of Baatara Waterfall is a waterfall located in the municipality of Tannourine, Lebanon. The height of the waterfall is 255 meters. Water falls into the Pothole Baatara, a Jurassic limestone cavern located on mountain path Lebanon. Discovered in 1952 by French bio-speleologist Henri Coiffait, the waterfall and cave were fully mapped in 1980 by the Spéléo club du Liban. The cave is also known as Cave of Three Bridges” (Cave of the Three Bridges).

Traveling from Laklouk to Tannourin, tourists pass the village of Balaa (Balaa) and the “Abyss of Three Bridges” is a five-minute journey into the valley below, where you can see three naturally formed bridges towering over each other and spanning the abyss, going down to the mountain Lebanon. During the snowmelt, a 90 - 100 meter waterfall forms behind the bridges and then falls into a 250 meter chasm. A test using fluorescent dyes in 1988 showed that the water that feeds the falls comes from the Dalleh spring located in Mgharet al-Ghaouaghir.

8. Boiling Water Falls (Hierve el Agua), Mexico


Boiling Water Falls is a series of natural rock formations in Mexican state Oaxaca (Oaxaca), which look like waterfalls. The waterfalls consist of two stone terraces or cliffs, the height of which varies between 50 and 90 meters from the bottom of the valley. Almost white stone formations hang from them, which look like waterfalls.

The waterfalls are formed by a relatively small amount of water, which is supersaturated with calcium carbonate and comes to the surface through cracks in the mountainside. The water temperature ranges from 22 to 27°C. When water flows down a rock, it forms large stalactites, similar to those found in caves. The flow of water from a spring depends mainly on the season and its strength depends on whether it is a dry season or a rainy season.

One of the cliffs, called the Little Falls or Amphitheater, includes two artificial swimming pools, as well as a number of small, natural pools. One of the artificial pools is very close to the edge of the cliff. The waters of these pools are famous for their healing properties due to their high mineral content.

Bonus:
Labasin Waterfall Restaurant, Philippines



Restaurant-Waterfall Labazin will give you a truly unique and memorable experience. It is located in the Villa Escudero resort in the Philippines, where guests can enjoy their meals while feeling the water flow under their feet.


Beyond enjoying food local cuisine, here you can also enjoy almost untouched nature a region formerly occupied by farms and coconut plantations.


Labazin waterfall is not a natural waterfall. In fact, this is the spillway of the Labazinsky Dam - the first working hydroelectric power station in the country, built in 1029 by Don Arsenio Escudero (Don Arsenio Escudero).

January 31, 2016 No one knows how many waterfalls there are on earth. Probably, this is because sometimes it is difficult to say: is it really a waterfall in front of us, that is, just water falling from a height, and not something else, some of them look very unusual.

And even what kind of waterfall is considered unusual, no one knows for sure either. Therefore, we do not call our selection "world top 10" or "world waterfall rating", but simply tell about ten waterfalls in different countries which seemed unusual to us.

Here, as they say, you can’t argue: when blood-red water splashes from ice rocks, this sight is unusual and even fantastic, reminiscent of horror films. But no “horror”: the reason for the unusual color of the water, according to scientists, lies in the chemical composition of the glacier, this water stream is formed from melting. It contains a lot of iron oxide, in other words, ordinary rust.




Water, as you know, comes in three states - solid, liquid and gaseous. Fog is a kind of gaseous state, so these streams of fog falling from rocks can also be considered a waterfall. True, you can observe it not all the time, but only if certain conditions coincide - air temperature, wind direction, etc. By the way, the wind creates a “noise accompaniment” for a foggy waterfall - it sounds like an ordinary one, “water”.



Showers can be seen on many beaches. But so that the water from the shower rushes down to the beach area continuously and floods the sand at the same time - this is only possible on California's McWay Falls beach. Unfortunately, tourists cannot take advantage of the free and super-abundant shower and admire the unusual spectacle, the beach is difficult to access and dangerous due to frequent landslides.


This waterfall in California shows its unusualness only in a certain period of time - every year in February. And only under certain conditions - when the sun's rays begin to "illuminate" the water stream falling from the cliff. The effect of molten volcanic lava flowing from a 650-meter cliff is created.


At the word "waterfall" there is usually an association with a river, in extreme cases with a stream. It is difficult to imagine a waterfall in the ocean. However, it exists in island nation Mauritius, next to the coast of the Lemorne Brabant peninsula, you can see a unique spectacle - water with sandbanks plunges into the abyss of the ocean.

It's hard to say how the water gets on the eight-meter calcareous tufa rock located in the Beušnica National Park in western Romania. But what this unusual waterfall reminiscent of the shape of a fly mushroom - no doubt. This impression is created by the emerald green moss cover of the rock.


In this case, it is appropriate to talk not about one waterfall, but about their whole complex. 257 waterfalls on the border of Argentina and Brazil, each with a height of 50 to 80 meters, stretch for a distance of about three kilometers and are one of the main natural attractions of both countries. The Iguazu Falls are visited by about two million tourists a year. For them, a modern infrastructure has been created near the site, with its own airport, dozens of hotels, and a network of viewing platforms.


The British traveler and scientist David Livingston, who discovered it in 1855, named the waterfall after the Queen of England. locals they call it “thundering smoke”, because of the constantly swirling clouds of tiny water droplets near the stream. The height of the waterfall is 120 meters, the width is about two kilometers. Tourists get here along the railway line laid in 1905 and admire the bewitching scenery of the waterfall from the railway bridge.

The unusualness of this waterfall, located in Venezuela, in the Canaima National Park, is its height, 1054 meters. True, according to other sources, the height of the Angel Falls is slightly lower than the kilometer mark - 979 meters, but in any case, this is the most high waterfall in the world. It is difficult to get to the waterfall - only by air or by rafting on the river. Included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Waterfalls are always eye-catching - this is one of the most beautiful natural phenomena. No wonder they say that you can look at water and fire endlessly, and when the water rushes down with a roar, the spectacle is mesmerizing. Therefore, many tourists go to see the most beautiful waterfalls in the world, high and grandiose.

All of them are picturesque and it is not clear whether they decorate the landscape, or look beautiful, because they are located in places of incredible beauty.

Iguazu Falls

It is located on the border of Argentina and Brazil and is recognized as the most grandiose in the world.

This is not one, but a system consisting of 275 waterfalls. Their height is small, only from 50 to 80 m., There are in the world and above. But there is no such huge system. The largest in it is the "Devil's Throat", nature created it in the form of the letter U.

Angel

Angel is called the highest on Earth, its height is 979 m, imagine - it is 15 Niagara in height!

It is located in the national nature park Canaima in Venezuela. Thousands of tourists come here specifically to admire the handsome Angel. They say that it got its name in honor of the American pilot Jimmy Angel, who discovered it from a height, flying over Venezuela.

Waterfalls of the World - Yosemite

In California (USA), in Yosemite National Park, one of the highest waterfalls is located, which bears the name of the area where it is located.

For the winter it "falls asleep", and in the spring it "wakes up" and thousands of tourists are drawn to it to admire the 739 meters of beauty.

Tugela

One of Africa's largest Tugela Falls is located in South Africa.

Its height is 411 m. It represents five cascades falling from dragon mountains narrow ribbon. Climb up to observation deck, you need along one of the paths, but in fact, along narrow paths and hanging metal stairs.

Waterfalls of Kauai island in Hawaii

Kauai - the oldest of the islands Hawaiian archipelago, its age, according to scientists, is about six million years.

A huge amount of precipitation destroys rocks and form deep canyons into which local rivers fall. This is how most of the local waterfalls were formed, which are very picturesque.

Niagara Falls

It is located on the US-Canada border, which is often forgotten when talking about it. So it is written in many places - in the northeast of the USA and Canada it is not mentioned.

Its height is small, only 53 m, but it is recognized as the most powerful in the world, given the amount of falling water.

Thousands of tourists come here every year, for whom several viewing platforms have been built.

The most beautiful waterfalls - Victoria

Another famous waterfall located in Africa. The locals gave it their name - Thundering.

Masses of falling water emit an unimaginable rumble and rumble. Its height is 108 m and it is considered one of the most beautiful in the world. Official name he was given by David Livingston, who visited here, in honor of the British Queen Victoria.

Inga

Another waterfall discovered by Livingston is located in the Congo.

Inga's height is 96 m and he is one of the most beautiful and powerful in the world.

Peruvian Goktu waterfall

It's unbelievable how much is still unknown on Earth. For example, Goktu in Peru, 771 m high.

You will be surprised, but the world learned about it a little over ten years ago - in 2005. Before that, only local Indians enjoyed its beauty.

Sutherland, N. Zealand

Fantastic beauty Sutherland waterfall on about. Southern in New Zealand.

It is considered one of the most romantic, mysterious and beautiful. Imagine a narrow ribbon of water falling from a height of 580 m among rocks covered with dense vegetation!

Kaieteur - Guyana

Another wonder of nature South America- Kaieteur is 226 meters high.

He is located in wild jungle and was until the 19th century unknown to anyone except the local Aborigines. It is difficult to get here, but this does not stop many travelers, they come all year round in droves and alone to admire Kaieteur.

Vinnufossen

The Vinnfossen waterfall (Norway) is recognized as the highest in Europe, its height is 860 m. The jet of water rushing from the peaks is divided into four streams.

Rovijoki

Another waterfall on Norwegian soil - Rovijoki, is located near the town of Shibotn and the northernmost astrophysical observatory in the world.

Dettifoss, Iceland

Icelandic waterfall Dettifoss is called the most powerful on the Eurasian continent.

At a low height, only 40 m, it overthrows about 200 cubic meters of water per second. Dettifoss is located in a picturesque area among rocks, gorges and lakes.

Salto del Laja

Small, only 35 meters, but very picturesque waterfall Salto del Laja is located in Chile, where it is called the Chilean pearl.

Zhenzhutan

zhenzhutan waterfall in chinese nature reserve incomparable in its beauty.

Imagine on top high cliff there is a large ledge on which the waters fall, break up and break up into dozens of small streams.

Nuranang Waterfall, Tawang

Little known and therefore mysterious waterfall Nuranang in India. It is noteworthy that it is formed not by rivers, but alpine lakes and streams from snow melting in the Himalayas. The almost milky waterfall rushes through the green wild forests.

Other waterfalls

Frozen Rideau Falls in Ottawa, Canada.

Brazilian waterfall Cascata Do Caracol in the town of Canela, its height is 131 m.

Ruacana waterfall on the border of Namibia and Angola, height 124 m.

New Navajo Falls in Arizona formed after the 2008 flood

Maletsunyane waterfall, Lesotho.

All waterfalls are beautiful and everyone deserves to see it. And earlier it was written about.

10.03.2018

Waterfalls. Why so many continuous water from the tops of the mountains?

MYSTERIES OF THE EARTH. Waterfalls. Why so much uninterrupted water from the tops of the mountains?

Where do they come from deep rivers We more or less understand. But where full-flowing waterfalls come from, and even from the very tops of the mountains - we still have no idea ...

WATERFALLS. HOW LITTLE WE KNOW ABOUT THEM...


The "does not exist" tag last years amuses me. For example, “space does not exist” or “deserts”, “quarries”, “pyramids”. I even ran into the trolling machine of the System “something always does not exist with him”. There is, dear ones, there is, so turn down the volume so you don't catch a cold in your tonsils. Just not in the understanding in which we were imposed from a young age, when words were empty containers for children that should have been filled with fruit juice of associations and meaning, but instead they were filled with sand and forced the children to chew on nothing to chew on the most active years.

CHAPTER FIRST. WHAT WE KNOW AND WHAT WE DO NOT KNOW.

Or more precisely, what do we know about what we do not know? This is much more correct to ask, so as not to offend anyone and encourage study. And not to uphold what is written in books. What is a waterfall, Wikipedia decided to dismiss the logic:

“Waterfall - the fall of water in a river from a ledge that crosses a river bed. Unlike river rapids, waterfalls are characterized by a sharp drop in the height of the river bottom and a steep fall”


Other sources say in the same vein “to know what a waterfall is, study what a river is”, although more often it is, in my opinion, just the opposite: “to know what a river is, you need to know what a waterfall is ". After all, the modern concept of the appearance of rivers is out of the question. And one should not think that there are no unbearable scientists - there is only a narrow doorway.

We are told that the causes of rivers are precipitation ... although we all often travel somewhere, drive through many kilometers of fields and do not meet at all a single reservoir nearby. I don’t even say at what distances from each other the CONSTANTLY FLOWING rivers. So any lawyer will justify the fallout in court - they are innocent. Also, consider the lake located in New Zealand and the Sutherland Falls falling from a 580-meter height.


This Mountain peaks Southern Alps. Can you connect this lake and the constantly falling waterfall with precipitation?

"Ground water" is generally a screen covering many things. For example, in the so-called “karst funnels” that appear, we see that there are no groundwater or rivers nearby. Although their appearance on groundwater and spiral, they say washed out. I'm embarrassed to ask where it was washed, into what cavities and voids? They tried to find the cause in the pumped out oil and gas, although “karst”, if viewed with a thousand binoculars along the axis, appear more often where mining is generally not observed along a many-kilometer circle.

You can immediately put an end to the melting of glaciers and snow, since we examined the “precipitation” above. And in order to finally expel the possessed demon from you official science, we will carry out an exorcism with this text, which is known to the science of precipitation:

Scientists don't know why it rains! What do they know? Do not be surprised. In the academies of sciences, they really do not know why it is raining. Modern scientists only state the fact of precipitation and the movement of air masses. In understanding the essence of these processes, they are not far from children ... The hypotheses put forward by modern “scientists” raise suspicions about the sanity of those who put forward them. Or at best, “laughter through tears” ...

You know, in my childhood - youth, I thought that scientists are “the smartest uncles”. That working as a scientist is much more difficult and responsible than working as an electrician or plumber. But maturity came and there was no trace of my childhood dreams. It turned out that being a scientist, you can easily be a complete idiot and write any nonsense. Fortunately, there is no responsibility. A plumber's mistake is a residential building flooded with feces, an electrician's mistake is a fire, injuries. And modern “scientists” can be wrong as much as they like. No one will fire them and no one will suffer from their activities. No one takes seriously the nonsense that they write! I apologize for the long introduction.

So. RAIN. "Scientists" explain the rain by "the water cycle in nature." Allegedly, water evaporating from the surface rises and cools, condenses, forming clouds and falls to the Earth as rain. However, in reality, everything happens quite differently. On the Indonesian islands, where there is constant heat and around the Ocean, there is a drought for months. And in central regions It snows constantly in Russia in winter. Although there is a 20-degree frost and thousands of kilometers to the nearest Ocean! If the rains depended on evaporation, they would constantly go in Indonesia! And in Siberia, snow would never fall!

CHAPTER TWO. A VERY IMPORTANT FACT IS VERY RARELY REMEMBERED.

Rivers and waterfalls were associated with “groundwater”, although in fact waterfalls are more often found in mountains and rocks, just as rivers often start from there. You can see a lot of different ground drops and not a single river flowing from there or a falling waterfall. For that, we often see them among the so-called “stone rocks”.


Do you see any hint of a connection with the ground? For that we see "rocks". Pay attention to how smooth the plates are - they are not for nothing.


There are waterfalls in the "rapids" of the river, such as a long waterfall with the colorful name of Victoria:


Niagara:


I will not argue about this type of waterfalls, and they are not discussed in this publication.

Iguazu Falls, or as it is also called the "Devil's Throat", which is located in Brazil, could also be attributed to the same type:


But once again these smooth steps of the plates attract attention:


And there are a number of waterfalls that do not fit into the generally accepted concept at all, and few people talk about this fact:


This is the highest Angel Falls.


The length of the highest waterfall in the world is approximately one kilometer. The stream of water falls continuously from a height of approximately 979 meters, 51 meters more than Niagara Falls. This is Angel Falls, which is located in Venezuela. It was named after American aviator James Angel, who discovered it in 1937 while flying over the area.


He is interesting to us because he falls from the very “rock”.


Do you see signs of soil here? Some "rocks". But the associations instilled in us “precipitation” and “ground water”, which somewhat disorientated us in the correct perception. If not completely.

Kukenan waterfall:


And again we see an amazing case, because of which it would be necessary to shout “fantastic!”, if we take the generally accepted concept as a basis. Waterfalls from the rock itself, from its tips! Such a small space, as in order to write off the precipitation. No soil, only "rocks". Where is? Also in Venezuela. And there are a lot of interesting things:


And it is not surprising that this place was discovered with us and they write about it “Tepui is the only place on Earth where no human has set foot”.

CHAPTER THREE. A WATERFALL, A SYMBOL OF A DYING LIFE OR A RENEWING LIFE?

There is an image that we, like chickens in a shed, live under slate - until this slate breaks hail, we will think that this is heaven. In terms of thinking, we really haven’t gone far from chickens. In terms of parameters, in comparison with the past, we are not even ants.


What will happen to the grapes if they are cut? That's right, it will start to flow:


Many of you are absolutely right, who already guess that I associate waterfalls and many rivers with “flint life”. And those who want to turn their noses “a new and exotic hypothesis that was introduced as a fashion, and therefore implausible” ... I would not want to upset you, but they also talked about “flint life” in the days of the Union. Naturally in higher circles. It means that we, the commoners, were given only school textbooks, but the elite had books marked “strictly for official use” in a small edition. And from time to time one of us will get acquainted with the son of an oligarch and this book will be given to read as a friend.

This book is rich in illustrations and is painted up and down about the “flint life”. In addition to the “flint life”, there is also a planetary power. ABOUT underground cities. About the technologies of the past that are superior to ours. About Giants, and different sizes. Here you are, the elite has undistorted knowledge of the world in easy access. And what do they give us? Those in whom they themselves do not believe in themselves, for this they forced society to believe in them.

You can make sure of this yourself, armed with a search engine and setting the necessary search parameters “stem mountains” and “waterfalls”, then go to the “photos” item and you will see that the generally accepted worldview that was imposed on us and how it really is , are very different things.


You will see these large streams that fall from the very top of the "rocks".


According to the generally accepted concept, this is not possible. On flint - everything is logical.


But only a reasonable question arises, because dead and withered trees do not flow ... when it turns out that flint life was destroyed, since these “rocks” are still alive? Is flint life dying or being reborn?


CHAPTER FOUR. STONE, THIS IS WOOD.

To put it bluntly, “wooden Rus'”, based on this concept, is not so invented. Rus' mastered the craft of not only the tree of carbon life, but also flint. And how do you like this angle of the “rock”:


Isn't it true that a stump looks like a stump that is overgrown with mold?


The scientific world ascribes these stone-wood rocks of flint life to lava, although they themselves do not believe in this. The Scientific World was created in order to create for us generally accepted explanations ... of the reasons why we are ripped off by taxes and, under the guise of research, restore decorations, as well as booty for the government of the technologies of the ancients.


Have you ever been worried that only certain scientists are allowed to do research, while the rest of the services, where simple hard workers work, are brought to a lax state and left to their own devices? What if you live and are not interested in anything, regularly go to work and elections according to the regulations, then no one cares about you, but if you just go beyond and start thinking differently from everyone else, then you begin to absolutely see the prohibitions in front of your nose?


Communicating with the brothers of Europe and America, with the sane part of it, they say that their dictatorship is exactly the same as ours. I am already silent that hatred between a planetary power and patriotism for “sovereigns with states” is instilled throughout the “planet” using the same copying method. That's what a simple cabbage seller from America did to me? Or what did a simple taxi driver from Europe do to me? But the TV tells me and you what kind of kavagg enemies these are and how we should hate them. Exactly the same hatred for us is instilled in them, so that the planetary power does not awaken.


Who there wanted to dig deeper under the “rocks” and see what was there?


And who was looking for roots?


CHAPTER FIVE. WHAT DO WE KNOW ABOUT WOOD?

How we mine coal:

Ants do exactly the same thing, covering the stumps with soil and grinding the wood into dust:


IN giant size, but it's the same rubbish:


Not a sickly fallen tree:


Is the tree cut for firewood? Please, someone didn’t cut the deck:


Another one:


What else do they do with wood, grind it? Here are the drawings that are on a polished board:


And here are the polished “rocks” for you:


Isn't it one to one?


And here is a more or less exclusive photo for you:


Curious how this tree is described official sources, a screen from Google from a “foreign” site:


Not only is the tree called a “sandy rock formation,” which makes it blush, but they also ask for money for this whistling.

And of course, you correctly noticed that if there were giants, and the rocks, this is a tree, then there must be at least somewhere, but some objects should remain from the flint tree. Here is the "chest" someone lost:


But the tree has already rotted over time, but it is clear that it was some kind of object:


Former barn? We see that the boards in it are completely rotted:


Entrance to the former barn:


The geese in it were brontosaurian with long-necked looks.

And how do you like this mechanism:


I personally did not see an elephant here, I saw an object for everyday life. But, each compares to the extent of his licentiousness and scientific world gave this object the nickname "rock-elephant". If you think about it, then the stool also looks like a horse, but it is not.

Here you can see that the passage is artificial:

But if you zoom in on the photo and see what is inside it, you will see that a passage was cut through in the dead tree itself. This is what, in relation to us, the huge giants were small gophers, in relation to the tree?

CONCLUSION


I will finish, otherwise some figures already swear that I publish too long articles in which there are a lot of photos. I hope it was for you interesting trip in other eyes from which the world is not as limited as we are told.

"MY WORLD" on Mail.Ru - http://my.mail.ru/mail/geo-gen/

Huge, roaring, streams of water falling from great heights can bewitch anyone: the most beautiful waterfalls on the planet amaze, delight, impress and attract with their unique charm. And they also represent formidable natural boundaries, so the largest waterfalls in width are usually located on the border of two, and sometimes three states.

Waterfalls are cascading streams river water from a high steep cliff or slope that crosses the riverbed, forming a sharp drop in height, while the fall height must exceed one meter (everything less is ledges and rapids). Waterfalls form in highlands, where the river carries its waters over various rocks. Some rocks are hard enough not to succumb to erosion, others are too soft and under the influence of fast mountain rivers break down fairly quickly.

As a result, a height difference gradually begins to form: the waters of the river begin to fall from hard to softer soil, as a result of which a steep and sheer cliff is formed. So, it happens until the water reaches a solid layer of rock, which stops the fall of water, after which the river continues its movement in the channel, and at the foot, as a result of the impact of strong water jets, huge “erosive” boilers (reservoirs) are formed.

Waterfalls can be of tectonic origin, being on the border of a fault that separates two blocks of the earth's crust, one of which is lowered to a certain height in relation to each other. For example, the largest waterfall in the world, Angel, whose height is 1054 meters, was formed in the highlands, at the point of transition from one plateau to another (the Churun ​​River, which carried its waters to the cliff, had no choice but to start falling down and , once on the lower plateau, continue on your way).

These unique formations can suddenly appear in one place or another in the river - as a result of an earthquake, ground shift, volcanic activity, etc. Human activities can also cause waterfalls to form, such as when overflowing bodies of water overflow a dam.

Varieties

Since a cliff, like a river, can have different shapes and be of different sizes, there is a classification consisting of a large number types of dropdown streams. They are divided by height, width and fullness.

For example, Angel in Venezuela (1034 m) is the highest waterfall in the world, Khon in Laos is considered the widest (its length together with the islands is 10,783 m), Inga in the Congo is the most full-flowing (42,476 m3 / s). But Victoria on the Zambezi River with a width of 1.8 km and a height of 120 m is considered the only waterfall in the world whose height exceeds 100 meters and a width of more than a kilometer.

Speaking about the types of waterfalls, the following types can be distinguished:

  • Water cascades - the rock has a slight slope, and therefore the water flows do not have a steep angle of incidence;
  • Cataracts - wide, but low;
  • Cascades - consist of a series of water streams falling one after another from stone ledges (the widest cascade of our planet is Khon in Laos: its length along the river and its width together with the islands is about 10 km).

Movement

Interestingly, the waterfalls do not have a clearly fixed location and move up the river. This happens due to the enormous pressure of water flows, which every year erode the rocks more and more, and the rocks located at the edge break off and fall down, as a result of which the water begins to fall from new frontier a cliff located a couple of centimeters upstream.


For example, the famous Niagara moves 70-90 cm a year, and this moment moved away from the place of its formation by more than ten kilometers. Therefore, there is a possibility that in 20 thousand years this large waterfall will reach Lake Erie and cease to exist.

Soothing Sounds

Scientists have long noticed that the sound of a waterfall has a calming effect on the human psyche. For example, Khon in Laos is the calmest, so its sound is considered the most favorable for sick people. If the patient's financial capabilities allow, the doctors recommend visiting Khon, if not, they let you listen to the soothing sound of the waterfall on the disc.

During treatment, they use the sound of not only this, but also other most famous waterfalls planets, and the sound of a waterfall can be completely different - from a gentle murmur to thunderous peals.

For example, the noise of Niagara during the day can be quite heard at a distance of two kilometers, and at night, when the audibility improves, up to seven. Interestingly, not only people, but also representatives of the animal world take advantage of thunderous peals: the sound of the waterfall is also a guide for birds during migrations.

Valleys of rushing rivers

The number of waterfalls in a particular area directly depends on how many rivers flow in a given area and the complexity of the terrain. If only one river flows, there is only one falling stream. But if a sufficient number of rivers and mountain streams are observed in the area, then the abundance of rivers rushing down from the slopes is often amazing.

For example, the second name of Norway is the Land of Waterfalls: due to the huge number of rivers and high rocky mountains they are observed almost everywhere, while fourteen of them are the highest in Europe, and three are among the eight highest waterfalls in the world.

In addition, there are many countries that, although they cannot be described as Norway, but on their territories you can see the most beautiful waterfalls in the world, located one after another - the valley of waterfalls. One of the most famous areas of this kind is Yosemite National Park: the valley of waterfalls located on its territory is the only place in the world where there are many large and world-famous waterfalls in a small area.

But in Europe, the most famous valley of the Lauterbrunnen waterfalls is located in the Swiss Alps: there are 72 cascading streams, some of which are over a hundred meters high, and the most popular waterfall in this area is Staubbach - its height exceeds 300 meters.

Another valley of waterfalls is located in the Caucasus near Sochi. These are “Thirty-three waterfalls on the Dzhegosh stream”, located one after another with a length of half a kilometer. The highest waterfall reaches only ten meters.

At the bottom of the ocean

Relatively recently, scientists discovered that waterfalls at the bottom of the world's oceans (and some of them actually exist, and some are an optical illusion) over the past decades, about seven underwater waterfalls have been found. Unfortunately, moving streams in the middle of a body of water are extremely difficult to capture on camera and fully explore them, and therefore it is quite difficult to see and detect these natural phenomena.

It is known that they arose in places with a complex topography of the ocean floor, where there is a difference between the level of salinity of water and its temperature: warm salty water, which has a higher density, rushes down in a huge stream to displace less dense and more fresh water.

Underwater waterfalls are quite large and their size is not inferior to land-based counterparts, and some are even much larger. For example, between Tasmania and Australia there is a large underwater waterfall, which is 400 m long and 150 km wide. The largest underwater waterfall is located in the Gulf of Denmark between Iceland and Greenland: its height is 4 km, and its length reaches 200 km (it can be called the most full-flowing waterfall on our planet).

Despite the fact that it is not easy to see underwater waterfalls, nature provided us with the opportunity to imagine exactly how this amazing phenomenon looks like, having created near the island of Mauritius, located in the west indian ocean, near Madagascar, underwater waterfall illusion. It was formed thanks to a unique combination of coral reefs, amazing water clarity, sand and silt deposits.

Unfortunately, this amazing natural phenomenon can only be observed from a bird's eye view, and such a walk is not cheap: sightseeing tour by helicopter lasting 15 minutes will cost $ 450 for two.