Brazilian statue. Where is the statue of Christ the Redeemer. Monument to Jesus Christ in London, England

The Christ the Redeemer statue is the second largest art deco structure in the world. This monumental symbol of Christianity, the statue, spreading its arms over the city, is the main decoration of the city. So which city was honored to have a unique monument? What country? The statue of Christ the Savior is installed in Rio de Janeiro. Tourists tend to visit Brazil to see it with their own eyes.

Seven Wonders of the World

Everyone knows the amazing monuments of art ancient world: Egyptian pyramids, the sphinx, Babylon, at Olympia, the mausoleum at Halicarnassus, the Colossus of Rhodes and

The statue of Christ the Savior is a unique, but not the only building on our planet that deserves attention. In 2007, it was decided to create a list of famous modern architectural structures to select the New Seven Wonders of the World. Among them were the pyramids of Giza, Chichen Itza, Taj Mahal, Petra, Machu Picchu, the Colosseum and the statue of Christ the Savior. It is the latter that will be discussed today, so let's move to Brazil and see what is interesting here.

Rio de Janeiro - the pearl of Brazil

Every tourist dreams of visiting this fantastic city. European architecture, a sea of ​​lights, luxury jewelry stores and even a Jewel Museum. Local beaches are even more famous: gentle white sand and gentle ocean give true pleasure. Botanical Garden with fountains and magnificent alleys, it is perfect for leisurely walks.

Mass in Rio architectural monuments that you can visit, and the most famous among them is the statue of Christ the Savior on Mount Corcovado. You can see it hundreds of times on TV or on the Internet, but you will never experience the awe that covers everyone who finds himself at the foot of a giant at an altitude of 704 meters above sea level.

A bit of history

Every year, thousands of tourists come to the city where the statue of Christ the Savior is located. This amazing statue does not leave indifferent even atheists who are far from the Christian faith.

The peak, on which the statue was later erected, was called the "Mountain of Temptation" back in the 14th century. Its unusual shape later led to a name change, and it became known as Corcovado, which means "hunchback" in Russian.

In 1859, before a series of research expeditions, a clergyman visited here catholic church Pedro Maria Boss. Captivated by the picturesque beauty of these places, he decided to erect a statue of Christ on the mountain, which would serve as a symbol of protection and protect the city. Not without reason, the city of Rio de Janeiro was chosen as the place where the statue of Christ the Savior is located. Stunning panorama of the city, the bay with picturesque mountain Sugarloaf and openwork coastline are nothing short of a picture of modern paradise.

Project competition

The church was not ready to implement such a large-scale project at its own expense, so the project was postponed and construction began railway, which was supposed to help in the delivery of building materials.

In 1921 a festival called "Monument Week" was organized. During the event, donations were collected for the construction.

Since the city where the statue of Christ the Savior found its permanent place, so actively participated in the implementation of this plan, it was decided to announce a competition for best project. Architects and engineers immediately responded, offering dozens of different options for consideration. The city administration chose the project of Heitor da Silva Costa: his statue expressed the idea of ​​Christianity as much as possible, since the figure with outstretched arms resembled a cross.

I must say that the project has undergone some changes. After much debate, the engineers replaced the ball-shaped pedestal, symbolizing the earth, with a rectangular one. A small chapel was laid in it, which operates to this day. The pedestal was made of marble.

Location

Construction lasted about 9 years, from 1922 to 1931. It was truly grandiose project. To create such a miracle as the statue of Christ the Savior, the country at that time was not technically ready, so it was decided to produce all the details in France, and then deliver them by rail to the top of Mount Corcovado. Here they were met by local craftsmen and sculptors who performed the assembly. The figure is made of reinforced concrete and soapstone.

On October 12, 1931, the grand opening and consecration of the statue took place. From the final path of the railway to the top of the mountain, a winding staircase was made, consisting of 220 steps, along which numerous pilgrims, tourists and townspeople climbed. Since then on majestic grief Corcovado, rising 704 meters above sea level, in a mysterious haze of clouds and fog, stands a beautiful statue of Christ the Savior. The city, under the mighty protection of Jesus, spread out with a fantastic vision, from which the heart stops... The statue has become a symbol of Rio de Janeiro and Brazil.

Description

The idea of ​​the figure of Christ standing with outstretched arms suggests that everything in existence is in the hands of the Lord. The statue can be seen from anywhere in the city, at any time of the day. It looks especially charming in the rays of the setting sun from the helicopter window. Private companies provide such a service: a slow flight of the monumental figure of Christ in a circle. Its height together with the pedestal is impressive - 39.6 meters, and the arm span is 30 meters. The weight of the giant is over 1100 tons!

Time travel

To plunge into the era of the creation of the monument, you should use the old transport, preserved since 1896. The antique-looking tram still runs today, connecting the upper and lower levels of the city. Just imagine that it is over 100 years old, when the past decades appear before your eyes...

The journey will be slow and will give you the opportunity to enjoy the magnificent views to your heart's content. Squeaking around corners and struggling up a steep climb, the tram brings you to the foot of the stairs leading to observation deck. Only 220 steps - and you are at the statue. From this angle, the pedestal looks much more imposing, in part because the natural pedestal is the mountain itself. Many talk about a special, mysterious aura that envelops the figure. It is difficult to disagree with this, because next to such a work of art you experience a mystical awe.

You should not luxuriate in bed for a long time if you decide to make a trip to the beautiful. The statue of Christ the Savior is located in one of the most visited cities, so the influx of tourists here is very large. Closer to noon, you run the risk of getting stuck in line for a long time. And the lift, and the tram, and the stairs themselves have a limited capacity, so early morning - best time for an excursion.

There are no problems with transport here: every 30 minutes a train leaves the city, which delivers those who wish to the monument. The road will take quite a bit of time, about 20 minutes. If you do not want to part with your personal transport, then there is a good parking lot at the foot of the statue. From here you can go up on foot or use the modern elevator. Today it is possible to climb the escalator or funicular, so if you have small children or elderly people with you, do not worry that the loads will be beyond their strength.

Do not rush to leave the site after viewing the statue: go on an excursion to the Museum of Naive Art, walk through the magnificent forest on your own or in the company of a guide. Clean air, clear rivers and lakes, exotic wildlife - all this will give you a lot of vivid impressions.

Statue doubles

The popularity of the monument led to the erection of a number of later analogues. In Lisbon, in the mid-90s of the twentieth century, a 28-meter statue was erected. Instead of a 700-meter mountain, a pedestal 80 meters high was used.

In Vietnam, a similar statue was erected with outstretched arms, 32 meters high.

In Indonesia, just a few years ago, the construction of a 30-meter monument of Christ was completed, and this despite the fact that the country is Muslim.

Time, nature, element

For less than 100 years, the statue has not experienced serious upheavals. Storms and hurricanes, destroying everything in their path, did not harm her, as did the lightning that often struck her. Someone attributes it to properties, others see it as a sacred meaning. In one of the strong thunderstorms, lightning broke off two fingers from the hand of Christ. The church keeps a stock of stone from which the monument is made, and reconstruction of this most valuable historical object is expected in the near future.

Cultural heritage is a reflection of the people who created it. The Statue of Christ the Redeemer is eloquent proof of the greatness of Brazil: a magnificent work of art located in the most beautiful city in the world.

The statue of Christ the Redeemer (port. Cristo Redentor) is the famous statue of Christ with outstretched arms on top of Mount Corcovado in Rio de Janeiro. It is a symbol of Rio de Janeiro and Brazil in general. The statue of Christ the Redeemer can rightly be considered one of the most majestic buildings of mankind. Its size and beauty, combined with the panorama that opens from the observation deck at the foot of the statue, takes the breath away from anyone who is there.

It stands on the top of the Corcovado hill at an altitude of 704 meters above sea level. The height of the statue itself is 30 meters, not counting the seven-meter pedestal, and its weight is 1140 tons. The idea of ​​this building was born in 1922, when the centenary of Brazil's independence was celebrated. A well-known weekly then announced a design competition for the best monument - the symbol of the nation. The winner, Héctor da Silva Costa, put forward the idea of ​​a sculptural image of Christ, arms outstretched and embracing the whole city.

This gesture expresses compassion and joyful pride at the same time. Da Silva's idea was accepted by the public with enthusiasm also because it crossed out the previous plan to build a grandiose monument to Christopher Columbus on Mount Pan di Azucar. The church immediately joined the cause, organizing a collection of donations throughout the country in order to finance the project.

An interesting detail, due to technological imperfection, it was not possible to create such a statue in Brazil at that time. Therefore, it was made in France, and then, in parts, it was transported to the place of the future installation. First by water to Brazil, then by a miniature railway to the top of Mount Corcovado. In total, the construction cost the equivalent of 250 thousand US dollars at that time.

Before starting work, the architects, engineers and sculptors met in Paris to discuss all the technical problems of placing the statue on top of a hill, where it is open to all winds and other meteorological influences. Work on the design and creation of the statue was in Paris. She was then taken to Rio de Janeiro and installed on the hill of Corcovado. On October 12, 1931, its first grand opening and consecration took place; by that day, the lighting installation was also installed.

In 1965, Pope Paul VI repeated the consecration ceremony, and the lighting installation was also updated for this occasion. Another great celebration was held here in the presence of Pope John Paul II on October 12, 1981, when the fiftieth anniversary of the statue itself was celebrated.

The statue of Christ the Savior is considered one of the modern wonders Sveta. The height of the stone monument is 30 meters, not counting the seven-meter pedestal; the head of the statue weighs 35.6 tons; hands - 9.1 tons each, and the arm span is 23 meters. Built in 1885, the tram line now leads almost to the top of the hill: the final stop is just forty meters below the statue. From it you need to climb the 220 steps of the stairs to the pedestal, on which the observation deck is located.

In 2003, an escalator was opened, on which you can get to the foot of famous statue. From here you can clearly see the beaches of Copacabana and Ipanema stretching on the right hand, and on the left the giant bowl of the Maracana, the world's largest stadium, and international Airport. From the side of the sea rises the unique silhouette of Mount Pan di Azucar. The statue of Christ the Savior is a national treasure and a national Brazilian shrine.

The statue of Christ the Savior was made of reinforced concrete and soapstone, and has a weight of 635 tons. Due to its size and location, the statue is clearly visible from a fairly large distance. And in certain lighting, it looks truly divine.

But even more impressive is the view of Rio de Janeiro from the observation deck located at the foot of the statue. You can climb to which you can along the freeway, and then along the steps and escalators.

Twice, in 1980 and 1990, the statue was overhauled. And also, preventive work was carried out several times. In 2008, the statue was struck by lightning and slightly damaged. Work on restoring the outer layer on the fingers and head of the statue, as well as installing new lightning rods, began in 2010.

It was then that the statue of Christ the Savior was subjected to the first and only act of vandalism in its entire history. Someone, having climbed the scaffolding, made drawings and inscriptions on the face of Christ with paint.

Every year, about 1.8 million tourists will rise to the foot of the monument. Therefore, when the new seven wonders of the world were named in 2007, the statue of Christ the Savior was included in their list.

Christ spread his arms over huge city, as if blessing the millions of people living in it. Far below there were houses, streets with multi-colored specks of cars, a long yellow stripe, stretching along the bay, and on the other hand, bordered by the greenery of palm trees - the famous multi-kilometer beach of Copacabana. On the other hand of Christ, you can see the no less famous bowl of the Maracanã stadium, which was glorified by Brazilian football wizards, five-time world champions, an international airport, and behind the surface of the bay, on its other side, silhouettes of distant mountains are visible in a haze of fog.

Here, standing at the feet of Christ, you understand how amazing a nice place chose the Portuguese conquistadors, who founded a fort on the shores of Guanabara Bay in the 16th century, which very quickly became the city of Rio de Janeiro and the capital of the Viceroyalty of Brazil, one of the colonies of Portugal.

Only in 1822 did Brazil become an independent state, first called the Empire of Brazil, and since 1889 the Republic of Brazil. The capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro continued to be until 1960, when he ceded this honor to the new the city of Brasilia but remains one of the most beautiful cities on the ground. No wonder the Brazilians themselves say this about him: "God created the world in six days, and on the seventh he created Rio de Janeiro."

In fairness, it must be said that there are other similar majestic statues of Christ on Earth. In Italy, a huge stone Savior rises above the city of Maratea. IN Dominican Republic, on the island of Haiti - over the city of Puerto Plata. But in Rio de Janeiro, he is the most majestic and stands above all ..

The total height of the monument is about 52 m, which is higher than the Cristo de la Concordia monument in Cochabamba(40.44 m with a pedestal) and statues of Christ the Redeemer in Rio de Janeiro(39.6 m with pedestal). The height of the statue itself with the crown is 36 m, and 16 m is the height of the stone and earthen hill. The height of the other two statues without plinths is 34.2 m and 30 m. Thus, as of 2010, this statue of Christ is the tallest in the world. Maximum Width statue (the distance between the fingertips) is about 25 m.

3. Monument to Jesus Christ in Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine:

4. Monument to Jesus Christ in Monroe, USA (burnt down):

5. "Christ from the Abyss" - Monument to Jesus Christ in Malta:

"Christ from the Abyss"(Italian: Il Cristo degli Abissi) is the well-established name of the statue of Jesus Christ, located at the bottom of the sea, in the bay of San Fruttuoso (Italian: San Fruttuoso, near Genoa, historical area Liguria), in the waters of the Italian Riviera. The statue, about 2.5 meters high, was installed on August 22, 1954 at a depth of 17 meters. In addition, in different parts of the world there are several similar statues (both copies of the original and variations on its theme), also bearing the name "Christ from the Abyss".

An underwater 13-ton concrete sculpture of Christ (Malt. Kristu L-Bahhar) is located at the bottom of the sea near the St. Paul Islands of the Maltese archipelago next to Malta's Marine Park.

The famous underwater Maltese statue of Jesus Christ was made by the famous Maltese sculptor Alfred Camilleri Cauchi. The work on the design and manufacture of an underwater statue of Jesus Christ was estimated at 1,000 Maltese lira and paid for by a committee of Maltese divers led by Raniero Borg. The Diving Committee commissioned Alfred Camilleri Cauchi to carry out this work in celebration of the 1990 visit to Malta for the first time by Pope John Paul II.

Initially, the statue was located at a depth of about 38 meters, but in 2000 it was moved to a new, much shallower - about 10 meters - place. This is due to the fact that the original statue was located next to the existing fish farms, and divers began to complain about the deterioration of water quality and poor visibility in the depths of the sea in this place. May 2000 underwater statue Jesus Christ, who until then had been lying at the bottom of the sea for 10 years, was pulled out by the Maltese with a floating crane, closer to the old Malta-Gozo ferry flooded a year earlier.

6. Monument to Jesus Christ in London, England:

7. Monument to Jesus Christ in Vung Tau, Vietnam:

8. Cristo de la Concordia - Monument to Jesus Christ in Cochabamba, Bolivia:

9. Cristo Rei - Christ the King in Almada, Portugal:

Christ the King (port. Cristo Rei) is a statue of Jesus Christ in Almada, Portugal. The city of Almada is located on the south bank of the Tagus estuary, opposite the city of Lisbon.

The base of the statue is located at an altitude of 113 m above the level of the Tagus River. The portico has a height of 75 meters, the statue of Christ itself is 28 meters high.

The statue of Christ was built in 1949-1959. and opened May 17, 1959. The creation of the statue was approved at the Portuguese Episcopal conference held in Fatima on April 20, 1940, as a request to God to save Portugal from being drawn into World War II. It was built on public donations, mainly on the money of women. Portugal did not participate in the Second World War, so women donated money to the statue of Christ, as he saved their sons, husbands and fathers from death, preventing Portugal from participating in hostilities.
Every year on June 8, in the chapel, which is located at the foot of the statue, the incorruptible relics of Blessed Mary of the Divine Heart are exhibited.

10. Monument to Jesus Christ in Havana, Cuba:

11. Andean Christ:

The monument to Christ the Redeemer was erected on March 13, 1904 at the Bermejo Pass in the Andes, on the border line between Argentina and Chile. The opening of the monument marked the celebration of the peaceful settlement of the conflict over the border dispute between the two countries that were on the brink of war.

12. Blessing of Christ (Manado):

Maundy Thursday, according to the Gospel of John, became the day on which the Lord Jesus washed the feet of the disciples, setting an example of service and humility. Apparently, for this reason, such fables have become entrenched in popular beliefs (superstitions): “If you swim on Clean Thursday before sunrise, then you will be healthy all year, On Clean Thursday you clean the whole house - you will get a lot of joy, On Clean Thursday, count all your money - there will be, Wash the windows and doors with the water in which there is a trifle "...
Dallas Baptist University was originally founded as Decatur Baptist College in 1898. The university is located on top of the hills southwest of Dallas. Dallas (English) Dallas listen)) is a city in the United States, located in northeastern Texas on the Trinity River.
14. Jesus Carrying the Cross
14.1. Jesus Carrying the Cross in Warsaw:

The Cathedral of St. Francis Xavier is one of the symbols of Grodno. The church stands on the main city square, towering above all other buildings with two bell towers. Opposite the entrance to the church is a sculptural image of Jesus carrying the cross to Golgotha. The Latin inscription SURSUM CORDA on the pedestal of the sculpture means "let us lift up our hearts" - the initial part of the Christian liturgy.

It is known that the city of Rio de Janeiro is one of the main cities in Brazil, especially for tourists. In addition, he retained the former glory and beauty of the capital until 1960. The statue of Jesus Christ amazingly decorates the city, gives everyone a sense of security. It glows at night and can be seen from afar. I lived far away, under the mountain, but even from there I watched the bright purple light of Jesus hovering at night.

However, the statue is not visible from all parts of Rio de Janeiro. The mountain on which it stands is called Corcovado, translated as “hump”. It is really curved in this form and is perfect for the construction of such a masterpiece. Its height is 704 meters!

How was the monument invented?

I was wondering where the origins of the sights come from. In 1885, a railroad was made to Mount Corcovado, and a steam locomotive began to fly up. It was the very first electrified road in Brazil! At first, the transport came in handy to take the cargo. Over time, it has become the main transport artery for tourists.

It all started back in 1922. It was the year of the centenary since the country gained independence, and then it was decided to create a unique monument that will become a symbol of Brazil. What will make the country even more famous?

There was a competition for the best offer. The idea of ​​Hector da Silva Costa was liked by all the members of the jury. It was an unequivocal decision, approved by the Catholic diocese. The city gained protection in the form of the hands-birds of Jesus Christ. The monument was built with the money of parishioners too.

I am very interested in the fact that a “Monument Week” was held, as a result of which the people of Brazil themselves raised money by a coin. Even today the amount is significant - 250 thousand dollars. At that time it was a lot of money. This showed the obvious interest of the common people in the construction of the monument and the enormous solidarity of the Brazilians. The entire construction took 9 years. The sculpture was made in France. There was even an idea to make Jesus Christ who holds the globe in his hands, but the final version was invented by Paul Landowski. A master from Romania, George Leonida, also worked on it. Many factors were taken into account, first of all, that a thunderstorm, rain and strong wind at a height should not disturb the statue.

The history of the creation of the monument

The sculpture was transported across the ocean in a disassembled state. I was delighted that all 10 years of construction the sculptors selflessly and ascetically lived in the forest on the mountain under a simple canopy. It turned out a miracle! The height of the pedestal of the statue is 8 meters, so the total height of the monument is 38 meters. On Mount Corcovado, a total weight of 1145 tons had to be lifted. Of these, the gigantic Jesus Christ weighs 635 tons.

It is interesting that the sculpture is constantly exposed to wind, rain and lightning, it is good that this was taken into account during construction.

Damaged areas are quickly restored, for this the church keeps a supply of similar stones. The material of the statue is reinforced concrete and talc chloride. Even the strongest hurricanes in Rio do not touch the statue. There is an idea that it is protected by divine power. From a scientific point of view, the soapstone at the base of the material simply extinguishes lightning. In October 1931, its grand opening took place. The monument was illuminated by Pope Paul 6 in 1965.

The history of the creation of the illumination of Jesus Christ

The illumination of Jesus Christ was also created only in 1930. First, they asked a professional from Rome to conduct it in a completely extraordinary way with the help of a radio wave. They did, but during the rain the equipment began to work poorly, and I immediately had to replace it with a local, simpler one.

Only in 2000, after all the work on the restoration of the monument, modern and best lighting was finally completed. Today, the monument of Jesus Christ appeared before me as new, clean, snow-white, without traces of corrosion, with luxurious stone stairs and railings, brightly lit with colored lights at night.

How to get to the statue

It is easier to get to the statue of Christ on your own without any tours. There is a metro nearby. The fare is approximately 1.5 dollars (5 reais). Get to Largo do Machado station and right at the exit, take one of the buses to Corcovado.

For example, bus No. 583 and No. 584 go back to the monument from Capacabana beach. Buses No. 570, 583, 574 go from Ipanema. The final stop is called Cosmo Velho, from where transport goes to the mountain. The fare is the same as the metro. Responsive locals are always happy to suggest the right bus.

Travel agencies for a fee of 12-15 dollars (40-50 reais) will take you there in half an hour by minibus upstairs if you are unable to stand in line for the train.

Climb up

Upstairs, to the statue itself, you can get in several ways:

• All day they sell tickets for a train that makes its way straight through the jungle along a serpentine uphill - even quite scary. The cost of the trip is $15 (50 reais).
• Another option is a bus that goes along the usual road up, also in the middle of the forest.

For me, traveling by train is much more romantic, especially since the windows are open and the movement is almost vertical among the trees. Below, mountain cliffs, forest hollows and ocean views gradually opened up in front of me. This is the Tijuca National Park, the largest forest area on the planet with an area within the city. I kept expecting to see a monkey or some other animal along the way.

There is a rather long queue for the train, tickets are sold for a specific time.

From 8.30 am to 18.30 pm, a train departs every 20 minutes. The capacity of the train, even from two cars, is large, and the queue goes quickly. I have watched people from all over the world patiently waiting for the rise. It's easy to make interesting acquaintances in line. Everywhere in the hall there are huge videos showing the train journey through the forest and what awaits you at the top. It's inspiring!

There is a small shop right in front of the entrance. I went there just to admire or buy a small or medium statue of Christ as a keepsake worth 10-30 dollars (30-100 reais). There are other souvenirs with Brazilian symbols on average for 6 dollars (20 reais). Having waited in line, I rode on a train of two carriages; at stops, tireless merchants made money on those who did not have time to buy water. In my opinion, it is better to take the necessary food and soft drinks with you in advance.

Sites near the statue of Christ

It remains to walk from the station only 40 meters, and you, like me, will find yourself next to the wonder of the world. I climbed exactly 220 steps, it's quite easy. Such moments are remembered for a long time.

The staircase has a special name - "Karakol" or "Snail". There are also escalators, but it's not so interesting! In my opinion, the statue has a special inner strength, invested in it both by the creators, parishioners, endless visitors, and by the image itself. Millions of people are attracted here, the line does not stop. The height of Jesus is 30 meters, the width of the arms embracing the city is 23 meters. The left hand is directed to the northern part of Rio de Janeiro, and the right hand to the south side of the city. Thus, the statue is almost opposite the center.

Standing nearby, it no longer seems that the monument is big, you don’t even want to think about it, you get a feeling of solemnity of the moment and a desire to be alone with the statue, which is impossible. I had the feeling that he really hugs everyone with love. Near Jesus is snow-white.

Overview of Rio de Janeiro from Mount Corcovado

Top view of coastline and the city is amazing, thin clouds slowly float through the statue. According to my observations, it is better to choose a sunny day, this is very important. In clear weather, the view will be stunning - all the beaches and the coastline of the most beautiful city are at a glance! Moreover, the observation decks are made in a circle and you can observe Rio from different sides.

Usually I go around viewing platforms from all sides, because the picture is different everywhere. Of course, the most interesting thing is the line of the ocean. Before us was a view of the entire Ipanema beach, the Maracana stadium and the nearest mountain range. Despite the abundance of people, find a place for good photos always possible.

I got to the observation deck on a cloudy day, but the view was still amazing. It was interesting for me to look at the world from above, to understand how small everything really is and that everything is different from the height of Jesus Christ: ordinary joys and problems are no longer so significant and big.

It always makes me a little tired a large number of people should probably go there in the morning rather than in the afternoon. There are most people here during rush hour. Everyone should definitely take a standard photo with a statue of Christ behind, spreading their arms in the same way. A queue is forming.

Of course, and I succumbed to the general mood and took a standard photo. Although there are many original options to take a picture against the background of the monument. The sites are large and there is enough space for everyone to take the necessary view shots.

Back carries the same trailer, tickets are sold there and back. I got the feeling that people are rushing up the mountain to the monument just because it’s simply impossible not to come here while in Rio.

Chapel

The plinth of the statue is made of marble, where a small chapel is harmoniously inscribed. It was opened quite recently - in 2006 on the day of the 75th anniversary of the statue. The Archbishop of Rio, Cardinal of Rio de Janeiro, Euzebio Shade, consecrated the chapel, named after the patroness of Rio, Saint Senora Aparecida. It is convenient to carry out all church rituals in this chapel; 100 people can be there at the same time. A little lower is the church shop.

When I saw this chapel inside, I immediately wanted to enter. It was cool and blissful there, and most importantly, quite secluded, and I wanted to sit there for a while.

Statue of Jesus Christ for everyone

In my opinion, the statue deservedly entered in 2007 in the list of the seven New Wonders of the World. There are very good reasons for this: cash and religious aspirations of ordinary inhabitants of the country, masters from different countries and continents, it took a decade to build it. Installing a large monument at such a height, even with today's technology, is very difficult. However, the most important thing is the image that the statue carries and which attracts people.

For some reason, it is in Brazil, thousands of kilometers from the historical homeland of Jesus Christ, that his most famous monument was created, which perfectly reflects the consciousness of a holy person. This is unconditional and all-encompassing love for everyone and everything, which is the best protection. It is shown on a specific bright material example from white stone understandable to anyone who comes to the person.

The statue of Christ the Redeemer in Rio de Janeiro is the pride and heritage of the Brazilian people. The famous monument is a Christian shrine for pilgrims who annually visit the divine creation.

Opening three-dimensional panorama of urban objects at the foot of grand structure humanity attracts many tourists from various countries peace.

The flow of those wishing to join the world architectural heritage is endless and annually attracts everyone with its grace.

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Statue of Christ the Redeemer in Brazil - a brief description

The artistic feature of the statue is manifested in the pose of Christ.

The body, resembling a cross from afar, is a symbol of the Christian religion. The outstretched hands of the giant identify both blessing and universal forgiveness. The monument is clearly visible from long distance. The frame of the reinforced concrete structure is covered with soapstone and glass elements.

The divine spectacle surprises both in the daytime and in the dark. Night searchlights increase the effect of the spiritual value of the monument in the eyes of all believers. The direction of the rays on the sculpture creates the impression of Christ descending from heaven.

Do you know that: the statue of Christ the Redeemer is on the list of modern 7 wonders of the world.

Dimensions

The impressive view of the statue is given by the Corcovado hill on which it is located. Being at its very top, the figure of Christ the Redeemer looks both majestic and graceful.

The memorial itself, by its size, belongs to tall buildings not only Rio de Janeiro, but also the world, and reaches a height of 30 meters. The pedestal on which the sculpture is installed is 8 meters high. The weight of the statue is 630 tons, the head is 35.6 tons, each arm weighs 9.1 tons, and the total weight of the structure is 1140 tons. The length of the outstretched arms of Christ the Savior is 28 meters.

Story

The idea of ​​founding a statue of Christ in Rio de Janeiro originated in 1859.

The construction was planned on the Corcovado hill - the highest peak of the territory of Rio de Janeiro, reaching a height of 704 meters. A curved hill in the form of a "hump" was best suited for the construction of such architectural masterpiece. Despite the consent of the church, its construction was impossible due to insufficient funds for construction. By the end of 1884, a railroad was built to the hill. Its engineers, Terceir Soares and Pereira Passos, were the discoverers of the railway track in.

At the beginning of 1921, at the insistence of the Catholic Church, headed by Archbishop Sebastian Leme, donations were collected from the townspeople for the holy monument in the amount of more than 2.5 million real. The church society also provided a large contribution.

The artist of the project was Carlos Oswald. He put forward the idea of ​​building a statue with outstretched arms, resembling a cross - a symbol of blessing.

The initial sketch was to put the figure of Jesus on a pedestal in the form of a ball. However, this option did not guarantee the stability of the structure and was replaced by engineer Hector de Silva Costa with a rectangular base.

From mid-1921, the construction of the Christ the Savior monument in Rio de Janeiro began, which was timed to coincide with the 100th anniversary of the country's independence.

The production of sculpture parts from reinforced concrete and soapstone (soapstone), which has a soft structure, wear resistance and sufficient resistance to weather disasters, took place in France. The French sculptor Paul Landowsky modeled the hands and head of Jesus. On the railway track, the finished parts were transported to the top of the hill, where they were assembled. The planned construction for 1 year dragged on for 9 years.

Note: The solemn opening and consecration of the statue of Christ the Redeemer entered history on October 12, 1931.

The re-consecration took place with the participation of Pope Paul VI in 1965. At the same time, lighting fixtures were installed. In 1981, Pope John Paul II was at the 50th anniversary of the statue. In 2000, the night illumination system was upgraded. The appearance of escalators to the observation deck observation platform made it easier to climb to the sights.

Under the great monument to Christ in Rio de Janeiro is a small Catholic chapel, named after the clergyman Nossa Aparecida, where worship, weddings and baptisms are held. It was created for the 75th anniversary of the statue and consecrated by Archbishop Eusebio Scheid. There is a souvenir shop nearby.

In 2007, the first divine service of the Russian Orthodox Church, which for quite a long time kept apart from the Christian monument. In 2016, as part of the Day of Russian Culture, held in Latin America, His Holiness Patriarch Kirill performed a prayer service with the spiritual choir of the Moscow diocese on the site near the monument.

You can see photos of this event in our article.

Many amazing events are associated with this monument:

Note: sightseeing is best inspired in the morning, before the midday heat. This will avoid a large crowd of tourists on the viewing area.

How to get there

To visit the majestic building, first of all, you need to get to the foot of Corcovado. It can be reached by a small electric train direct route, about 4 km long. This train track called Caracol is actually shaped like a snail. In one hour, the capacity of the railway is up to 550 passengers. The train runs every 20 minutes.

You can also use car rental or city taxi services. Upon arrival at your destination, you should walk 40 meters further, or use the escalator or elevator. The further way to the observation deck is 223 steps of a steep winding staircase.

Please note: the route to the monument by road passes through a large natural Park Tijuca with local exotic fauna.

Cost and working time

The famous landmark of Brazil welcomes guests from 8.00 to 19.00 from free entry. You can get to it by electric train, which runs from 8.30 in the morning until 18.30 in the evening, at intervals of 20 minutes. The cost of the ticket, which is 51 reais, includes the return journey.

Tourists are offered a helicopter tour to the monument, which costs $ 150 and allows you to view the attraction in more detail from a bird's eye view.

Take note: you must keep your return ticket on the electric train, which is travel document in the round-trip direction.

Statue of Christ the Redeemer photo

Everyone who has been at the foot of the statue of Christ is impressed how the place turned from an ordinary fort into tourist town. Presented to the eyes of every tourist, the scale and beauty of the magnificent view of Rio shocks everyone who is on the observation deck.

From its height you can see many sights, including the famous Brazilian footballers sports complex Maracana, and the huge territory of the international airport.

You can admire the many kilometers of beaches of Ipanema and Copacabana, see the peak in a foggy haze sugar loaf. For many believers, climbing the steps of the stairs to the statue of Christ means the cleansing and forgiveness of their sins. The outstretched arms of Christ the Redeemer invite everyone under their divine protection.

Watch the video, which tells about the most famous statue in the world - the statue of Christ the Redeemer in Rio de Janeiro: