The smallest population in the world. What is the smallest country in the world by area? The smallest countries in the world by population

10th place. Maldives- a state in South Asia, located on 20 atolls consisting of 1192 coral islands in Indian Ocean. The capital is Male.

Land area - 298 km²
Population - 393.000 people. (2013)

The capital of the Maldives is Male. Photo by Shahee Ilyas

9th place. Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis- consists of 2 islands of Saint Kitts and Nevis. Geographically, the country is located in the eastern part caribbean. The capital city of Baster is located on the island of Saint Kitts. Saint Kitts and Nevis is the smallest country in the Western Hemisphere, both in terms of area and population.

Land area - 261 km²
Population - 49.898 people (2010)

The southeastern peninsula of St. Kitts, with the island of Nevis in the background

8th place. Cook Islands- an archipelago and a state entity of the same name in free association with New Zealand in the South Pacific Ocean in Polynesia. The territory includes 15 islands, 3 of which are uninhabited. The capital is the city of Avarua on the island of Rarotonga.

Land area - 236.7 km²
Population - 14.974 people (2011)

Thor Heyerdahl's expedition contacted a radio amateur from the island of Rarotonga while traveling on the Kon-Tiki raft.

Cook Islands - Rarotonga Island

7th place. - Pacific state in Micronesia, associated with the United States. Republic Marshall Islands located on 29 atolls and 5 islands of the Marshall Islands archipelago. The capital is the city of Majuro, built on the atoll of the same name, consisting of 64 islands.

Land area - 181.3 km²
Population - 53.158 people (2011)

6th place. Principality of Liechtenstein - dwarf state V Central Europe associated with Switzerland. The capital of the principality is Vaduz.

Area - 160.4 km²
population - 35.870 people.

5th place. - located in Southern Europe, surrounded on all sides by the territory of Italy. Within its current borders, San Marino is the oldest state in Europe. The capital is San Marino.

Area – 61 km²
population - 32.075 people. (2011)

4th place. - Pacific state in Polynesia, located on 5 atolls and 4 islands of the Tuvalu archipelago. The capital is Funafuti.

Total land area - 26 km²
The population of the country is 11.206 people. (2011)

Tuvalu is notable for the fact that in 2011 it recognized the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, and 2.5 years later, for some reason, “changed its mind” and withdrew the act of recognizing the independence of these two states.

3rd place. Republic of Nauru- a dwarf state on the same name coral island in the western Pacific. Nauru is the smallest independent republic on Earth, the smallest island nation, the smallest nation outside of Europe, and the only republic in the world without an official capital.

Total land area - 21.3 km²
The population of the country - 10.084 people (2011)

2nd place. Principality of Monaco- a dwarf state associated with France, located in southern Europe on the coast of the Ligurian Sea. It is one of the smallest and most densely populated countries in the world. The Principality is widely known for its casinos in Monte Carlo, and the stage of the Formula 1 championship held here - the Monaco Grand Prix. The capital is Monaco.

Total land area - 2.02 km²
Country population - 35.986 (2011)

1st place. - a dwarf enclave state (the smallest officially recognized state in the world) inside the territory of Rome, associated with Italy

Total land area - 0.44 km²
Country population - 836 (2012)

Order of Malta(Sovereign Military Order of Hospitallers of St. John of Jerusalem Rhodes and Malta) is a chivalric religious order of the Roman Catholic Church. The oldest order of chivalry in the world.

The Order of Malta has the status of an observer organization at the UN. It has diplomatic relations with 104 states, supported by a large number of ambassadors. By international law The Order of Malta is a state-like entity, while the order itself positions itself as a state. The sovereignty of the Order of Malta is considered at the level of diplomatic missions, but not as the sovereignty of the state. Sometimes considered as a dwarf state.

Total land area - 0.012 km²
Country population - 13.000 members (2013)

The Palace of Malta in Rome - the actual capital of the Order of Malta

State proclaimed in 1967 by British retired Major Paddy Roy Bates. Claims sovereignty over the territory of an offshore platform in the North Sea, 10 kilometers from the coast of Great Britain.

Total land area - 0.00055 km² (550 m²)
Country population - 27 (2002)

The appearance of the Sealand territory is due to Great Britain and the Second World War. In 1942, the British Navy built several platforms on the approaches to the coast, which housed anti-aircraft guns and a garrison of 200 people. After the war, most of these towers were destroyed, but the Roughs Tower, being outside British territorial waters, remained intact.

In 1966, retired British Army Major Paddy Roy Bates and his friend Ronan O'Reilly chose the now abandoned Roughs Tower platform to build an amusement park. However, after a while they quarreled, and Bates became the sole owner of the island. In 1967, O'Reilly tried to take possession of the island and used force to do so, but Bates defended himself with rifles, shotguns, Molotov cocktails and flamethrowers, and O'Reilly's attack was repulsed.

Roy did not build an amusement park, but chose a platform to base his pirate radio station, Britain's Better Music Station, but this radio station never broadcast from the platform. On September 2, 1967, he announced the creation of a sovereign state and proclaimed himself Prince Roy I. This day is celebrated as the main public holiday.

The smallest countries in the world by area. Breakdown by continent and parts of the world

• Asia - Maldives(area - 298 km²);
• Africa - Seychelles (area - 455 km²);
• Europe - (area - 0.44 km²);
• Oceania - (area - 21 km²);
• North America - Saint Kitts and Nevis(area - 261 km²);
• South America - Suriname(area - 163.270 km²).

The smallest countries in the world in terms of population. Breakdown by continent and parts of the world

• Asia - South Ossetia(population - 72,000 people);
• Africa - Seychelles(population - 87.476 people);
• Europe - (population - 836 people);
• Oceania - Niue(population - 1.398 people);
• North America - Saint Kitts and Nevis(population - 49.898 people);
• South America - Suriname(population - 472,000 people).

The smallest countries in the world by population

1. - 836 people;
2. Niue- 1.398 people
   Niue is an island and self-governing state entity of the same name in free association with New Zealand in the South Pacific. Area - 261.46 km²;
3. - 9.322 people;
4. - 10.544 people;
5. Cook Islands- 19.569 people;
6. Palau- 20.842 people
   Palau is an island nation pacific ocean. It is in association with the USA. Consists of 328 islands with total area 458 km²;
7. - 32.075 people;
8. Liechtenstein- 35.870 people;
9. Saint Kitts and Nevis- 49.898 people;
10. Dominica- 72.000 people
    Dominica is a state on the island of the same name from the Lesser Antilles (Windward) Islands group in the Caribbean Sea. Area - 754 km².

This article will present the smallest countries in the world, both in terms of area and population.

The smallest countries by area

Only independent states recognized by other states are included. Also included are associated states (a form of confederation of unequal states united on a bilateral basis, in which a smaller state, while formally maintaining sovereignty and independence, entrusts a significant part of its power to a larger state).

10th place: - a state in the eastern part of the Caribbean Sea, consisting of two islands - St. Kitts and Nevis. The area of ​​the country is 261 km². Population - 49 898 people. Saint Kitts and Nevis is the smallest country in Latin America in terms of area and population.

The southeastern peninsula of St. Kitts, with the island of Nevis in the background

9th place: Cook Islands- an archipelago and a self-governing state entity of the same name in free association with New Zealand in the South Pacific Ocean. Area - 236 km², population - 19,569 people.

8th place: - Pacific state associated with the United States. The Republic of the Marshall Islands is located on 29 atolls and 5 islands, the total area of ​​​​which is 181 km², the population is 68,000 people.

7th place: Liechtenstein- a state in Central Europe associated with Switzerland. Area - 160.4 km², population - 35,870 people.

6th place: - a state surrounded on all sides by Italy. Area - 61 km², population - 32,075 people.

5th place: - Pacific state, located on 5 atolls and 4 islands. The total area is 26 km². Population - 10 544 people. Tuvalu is one of the poorest countries in the world and this country would be even poorer if the country's leadership had not guessed to put up for auction the national domain zone.tv and the buyer was quickly found, because. zone.tv is a tidbit for TV companies and video sites. Tuvalu now receives $1 million quarterly in exchange for the right to use the .tv domain zone

4th place: - a state on the coral island of the same name in the western part of the Pacific Ocean with an area of ​​21 km². Population - 9 322 people. Nauru is the smallest independent republic in the world, the smallest island state, the most small state Oceania, the smallest state outside of Europe and the only republic in the world without an official capital.

3rd place: - Principality associated with France. Monaco is located in southern Europe on the coast mediterranean sea. Area - 2.02 km², population - 35,986 people.

2nd place: located inside the territory of Rome. The Vatican is a state associated with Italy. The area of ​​the Vatican is 0.44 km². Population - 836 people.

The smallest country in Europe and the whole world - Order of Malta(not to be confused with the state of Malta), the full name is "The Sovereign Military Hospice Order of Saint John, Jerusalem, Rhodes and Malta". Like the Vatican, the Order of Malta is located inside the territory of Rome. Since 1998, the Order has also owned Fort St. Angelo on the island of Malta. The area of ​​territories controlled by the Order of Malta is 0.012 km². The order consists of 12.5 thousand people who can be considered citizens of this state. Not everyone recognizes the Order of Malta as a state, but the order has diplomatic relations with 104 states and is a permanent observer at the UN. The Order of Malta issues its own passports and car plate numbers, prints its own currency and stamps, i.e. has almost all the signs of a full-fledged state.

The Palace of Malta in Rome - the actual capital of the Order of Malta

The smallest states by area by continents and parts of the world

The smallest country in Asia is the Maldives (area - 298 km²).

The smallest country in Oceania is Nauru (area - 21 km²).

The smallest country in Europe is the Order of Malta (area - 0.012 km²).

The smallest country in Africa is the Seychelles (area - 455 km²).

The smallest country North America- Saint Kitts and Nevis (area - 261 km²).

The smallest country South America- Suriname (area 163,270 km²).

The smallest countries in the world by population

Only independent (including associated) states recognized by other states are included.

10th place: (for this country, see above). Population - 49 898 people.

9th place: Liechtenstein(for this country, see above). Population - 35 870 people.

8th place: (for this country, see above). Population - 32 075 people.

7th place: Palau is an island state in the Pacific Ocean. It is in association with the USA. It consists of 328 islands with a total area of ​​458 km². Population - 20 842 people.

6th place: Cook Islands(for this country, see above). Population - 19 569 people.

5th place: Order of Malta(See above for more details). The order consists of 12.5 thousand people.

4th place: (for this country, see above). Population - 10 544 people.

3rd place: (for this country, see above). Population - 9 322 people.

2nd place: Niue- an island and a self-governing state entity of the same name in free association with New Zealand in the South Pacific Ocean. Area - 261.46 km², population - 1,398 people.

The smallest state in the world in terms of population - (see above about this country). Population - 836 people.

The smallest states in terms of population by continent and parts of the world

The smallest country in Asia - South Ossetia (population - 72,000 people) - is a partially recognized state: it was recognized by Russia and four other UN member states (Nicaragua, Nauru, Venezuela and Tuvalu).

The smallest country in Oceania is Niue (pop. 1,398)

The smallest country in Europe - the Vatican (population - 836 people)

The smallest country in Africa - Seychelles (population - 87,476 people)

The smallest country in North America is Saint Kitts and Nevis (pop. 49,898)

The smallest country in South America is Suriname (pop. 472,000)

All of the above countries dependent territories recognized by the international community or at least by several states, however, there is a state not recognized by any country, which is smaller in area than the Order of Malta and in population less than the Vatican.
The Principality of Sealand, located on an offshore platform in the North Sea, 10 kilometers from the coast of Great Britain, has an area of ​​​​only 0.00055 km² (550 m²). As for the population, in 2002 the authorities of Sealand stated that the population of the state was 27 people. However, at the same time, only a guard constantly lives on the territory of Sealand.

Physically, the territory of Sealand arose during the Second World War. In 1942, the British Navy built several platforms on the approaches to the coast. One of them was Roughs Tower. During the war, the platforms housed anti-aircraft guns and had a garrison of 200 men. After the end of hostilities, most of the towers were destroyed, but Roughs Tower, being outside British territorial waters, remained intact. In 1967, retired British Army Major Paddy Roy Bates announced the creation of the sovereign state of Sealand (Sealand, in English) on the territory of the Roughs Tower platform. sea ​​land") and proclaimed himself Prince Roy I. In 1972, Sealand began to mint a coin. In 1975, the first constitution of Sealand came into force. A flag and coat of arms appeared.
In 1997, it turned out that without the knowledge of the leadership of Sealand, the passports of this state were illegally distributed. In total, more than 150 thousand passports were sold, after which Sealand was forced to cancel the passports. In January 2007, the owners of the country announced their intention to sell it. Immediately after that, the torrent site The Pirate Bay began raising funds for the acquisition of Sealand in order to achieve independence from the authorities of other states, but the deal did not take place.

There are a variety of ratings that tell in detail about the smallest countries, as well as those that occupy the least space on our planet. However, one should not judge the power of a state by its size, because the influence of a particular power, despite its small size, can exceed the influence of even the most major states peace. A great example is the Vatican, led by the Pope. Undoubtedly, its role in the political and economic state of the whole world is undeniable and enormous. Thus, the population of the Vatican is only 836 people, and the total length state borders does not exceed 3.2 km.

The smallest countries in the world in terms of population top 10

1. Vatican. Of course, the smallest country in terms of population is the Vatican, which was mentioned above. Today, 836 people live in it, among which 111 couples have entered into marriage. Therefore, a total of 222 people have a husband or wife. At the same time, 292 people out of all are representatives of the clergy. However, the usual statistics is diluted with some peculiarity: one cannot be born in the Vatican and immediately become a citizen of this state. To become a Vatican, one must serve the Holy See. If a person ceases to be a member of the clergy, he automatically ceases to be a citizen of this state.

1. Niue. The name of such a country is not familiar to everyone. This is not only a state, but also an island, which is located in the South Pacific Ocean. It has a direct connection with New Zealand, both economic and political. Today, the population of Niue is no more than 1,400 people. However, the state of the economy, the number of jobs and the standard of living do not allow local residents to be satisfied with their own lives, so they, if possible, emigrate to New Zealand where they remain forever. So, 80 years ago, more than 6,000 people lived in Niue, but over all these years this figure has fallen by more than 4 times.

1. Nauru. The population of this small state is 10,080 people. There are more men than women, but not by much. A positive trend in this country is the constant growth of the population, and the birth rate in recent decades has noticeably exceeded the death rate. So, 50 years ago, only 3,000 people lived in this country, and today this figure reaches 10,000.

1. Tuvalu. The population of this country is 9,652 people. However, the state provides data on the total population, including temporary workers, emigrants and other people who have crossed the border but are not permanently registered. According to statistics, they account for no more than 400 people, which means that we can conclude that local residents Tuvalu has a population of just over 9,000 people. There is only one city in Tuvalu, and this is undoubtedly the capital. 47% of the population of this state live here.

Countries with the smallest population

1. Order of Malta. This unique country has its own culture, traditions and customs. The order itself includes only 13,000 people, however, this is not all. In this case, it is of particular interest that the volunteers of the state are citizens of other countries, and their number exceeds 80,000 people. In addition, the state has 20,000 medical workers. The order also has more than 15,000 subjects. They all have the right to enter 32 countries of the world without the need for a visa.
2. Cook Islands. This state consists of several islands in the Pacific Ocean, which have economic and political ties with New Zealand. Today, a total of about 5,000 people live on the islands, who, by the way, do not have passports of this state, but are citizens of New Zealand.

1. Palau. This is another state reminiscent of paradise in the Pacific Ocean. It, like the Cook Islands, is an island system. 21,000 people live here (according to approximate data), which, according to the literacy rate, have 92%, which indicates a high level of education.

The smallest countries in the world by population

1. San Marino. 32,099 people - the current population of the state of San Marino. The average age of the inhabitants of this small country- 39 years. Documentally, San Marino is a republic, which is the oldest state in Europe.

Everyone knows that China and India are the most populous countries. About one third of the population is concentrated there. Many sights are located in them, and the features of culture, history and art are studied even at school. However, there are microstates that few people know anything about, although they have no less interesting life, natural and historical features. So, which countries are the smallest in terms of population, what are their features?

About a hundred states do not have a population of even a million people. These include such famous countries like Cyprus, Montenegro, Luxembourg, Iceland and many other territories. Despite the fact that their area is small, and people can be accommodated in a large football stadium, not all of them are representatives of microstates. Here is a list of the smallest countries in terms of population.

Pitcairn Island

This island nation is part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain. Pitcairn is the only British territory located in the Pacific Ocean. It is the smallest country in terms of population, with only 49 people living here. There is even a capital on the island - Adamstown, but, however, this is just one locality Pitcairn.

Vatican

Many people think that the Vatican is the smallest country in terms of population, but 842 people live in this state, and almost 800 people less on Pitcairn Island. The Vatican, or, as it is otherwise called, the city-state, is located on the territory of Rome. Vatican City Country is the center of leadership for the Roman Catholic Church. As before, so now the territory of the state is considered a holy place, but in antique time nobody lived here. Basically, the entire population living in the Vatican are representatives of the clergy. It is noteworthy that it is impossible to obtain citizenship here by inheritance.

Tokelau

This territory is administered by New Zealand. The state consists of three islands in the Pacific Ocean, and people live on each of them. The population of Tokelau is 1383 people. The inhabitants of the islands live off fishing. Also, a certain income comes from the production of souvenirs, stamps and coins. Some agricultural crops are also grown here and cattle breeding is carried out.

Niue

This state is located on an island in the Pacific Ocean, the capital is the village of Alofi. The population of Niue is 1612 people. This island was discovered at the beginning of the 18th century by Europeans, at that time Niue was inhabited by savages, which is why it was called “the island of savages”, but later renamed. The territory has a rich geological basis, so quite a few people come here a large number of tourists and scientists. There are 14 villages in Niue, and it is divided into two regions, Motu and Tafiti.

Falkland Islands

The archipelago is located in Atlantic Ocean and is an important point, one might say, a transit point from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific. Basically, all the inhabitants of the territory speak English language, and the population is 2912 people. The main activities of the residents Falkland Islands is sheep breeding, fishing and tourism.

Saint Helena

A more complete name looks like this: the island of St. Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha. This territory volcanic origin, and many scientists visit it, which has a positive effect on the country's economy. total population is 3956 people.

Montserrat

Another one overseas territory Great Britain, the population of which is 5154 people. At the end of the 20th century, there were almost ten thousand more inhabitants in Montserrat. The decrease in numbers is associated with volcanic activity in this area and now South part Montserrat is closed to the public. The island was discovered in the 15th century by the great traveler and explorer Columbus, and in the 17th century it began to be inhabited.

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

The island community of France is located in the Atlantic Ocean. The population lives on two islands, but Miquelon is the larger one, and, accordingly, lives there more people. The population is 6301 people. Fishing is mainly developed in the territory.

Saint Barthélemy

Another overseas province of France, with a population of only 9,417. open this island was again Columbus. This area is popular with tourists, and this is what the residents of this community live for.

Tuvalu

The state of Tuvalu is located in the Pacific Ocean, in Polynesia. The island of Tuvalu was settled in 300-500 years by immigrants from the island of Samoa. The population is 9943 people, basically the entire economy of the country rests on agriculture and fishing. Tourism could develop in Tuvalu, there are all the factors for this, but due to poor transport links with this state, the tourist flow is quite small.

Nauru

The Republic of Nauru is an island state located in the Pacific Ocean, it gained independence in 1968. The population of the country is 10263 people. The most developed here is agriculture, fishing and, to some extent, tourism, but its expansion is hindered by the pollution of the territory, which, of course, scares away many travelers.

The smallest countries in the world in terms of population often change, in general, on average, the list is re-formed every 4 years. Only the position of the Vatican remains unchanged: it has always been on the list of the smallest countries, both in terms of the number of inhabitants and in terms of area. It is noteworthy that basically all the smallest countries in terms of population are located on islands or archipelagos. Their economy is mainly based on fishing and agriculture, but tourism is also developed in some.

Which countries are the smallest in terms of population?

Our life consists of everyday little things that in one way or another affect our well-being, mood and productivity. I didn’t get enough sleep - my head hurts; drank coffee to improve the situation and cheer up - he became irritable. I really want to foresee everything, but it just doesn't work. Moreover, everyone around, as usual, gives advice: gluten in bread - do not come close, it will kill; a chocolate bar in your pocket is a direct path to tooth loss. We collect the most popular questions about health, nutrition, diseases and give answers to them, which will allow you to better understand what is good for health.

An equally important indicator is population density. This value represents the number of inhabitants per 1 sq. km. km. The calculation of the population density of each country in the world is made with the exception of uninhabited territories, as well as minus vast expanses of water. In addition to the general population density, its individual indicators can be used, both for rural and urban residents.

Given the above facts, it should be borne in mind that the population of the globe distributed unevenly. The average density of each country differs quite significantly from each other. In addition, within the states themselves there are many deserted territories, or densely populated cities, in which one square. km may account for several hundred people.

The most densely populated areas of the South and East Asia, as well as countries Western Europe, while in the Arctic, in deserts, tropics and highlands, it is not at all dense. absolutely independent of their population density. Exploring the uneven distribution of the population, it is advisable to highlight the following statistics: 7% of the globe occupies 70% of the total number of people on the planet.

Wherein eastern part occupies 80% of the world's population.

It is advisable to single out countries with the lowest population density:

• Australia;
• Namibia;
• Libya;
• Mongolia;

Greenland is one of the countries with the lowest population density

As well as countries with low density:

• Belgium;
• Great Britain;
• Korea;
• Lebanon;
• Netherlands;
• El Salvador and a number of other countries.

There are countries with medium density population, among them are:

• Iraq;
• Malaysia;
• Tunisia;
• Mexico;
• Morocco;
• Ireland.

In addition, there are areas on the globe that are classified as territories unsuitable for life.

As a rule, they represent an area with extreme conditions. These lands account for approximately 15% of all land.

As for Russia, it belongs to the category of low-populated states, despite the fact that its territory is quite large. The average population density in Russia is 1 person per 1 sq. km. km.

It is worth noting that the world is constantly undergoing changes, in which there is a decrease in either the birth rate or the death rate. This state of affairs indicates that the density and size of the population will soon be kept at about the same level.

The largest and smallest countries by area and population

most big country The world's largest population is China.

The number of people currently in the state is 1.349 billion people.

Next comes India with a population of 1.22 billion, followed by the United States of America with 316.6 million people. Next location in terms of numbers belongs to Indonesia: today 251.1 million citizens live in the country.

Next comes Brazil with a population of 201 million, then Pakistan with 193.2 million citizens, Nigeria with 174.5 million, and Bangladesh with 163.6 million citizens. Then Russia, with a population of 146 million people, and finally Japan, whose population is 127.2 million.

• Saint Kitts and Nevis with a population of 49,898 people;
• Liechtenstein, with a population of 35 thousand 870 people;
• San Marino, the number of citizens of the country is 35 thousand 75 people;
• Palau, a state belonging to the association of the United States of America, with a population of 20,842;
• with a population of 19 thousand 569 people;
• Order of Malta, which consists of 19 thousand 569 people;
• Tuvalu with a population of 10,544 people;
• Nauru - the population of the country is 9 thousand 322 people;
• Niue is an island with a population of 1,398 people.

The smallest country in terms of population is considered to be the Vatican.

At the moment, only 836 people live in the country.

Table of population of all countries of the world

The world population table looks like this.