The largest and most beautiful bridges in the world (20 photos). The most beautiful and famous bridges in the world
In this collection you will get acquainted with the largest bridges in the world. But this will not be a simple comparison in terms of length, area or height. Every year more and more new bridges are being built, all higher, longer and more unusual, so here I will talk about record-breaking bridges, since each of them at one time was the longest, largest, highest, or original. All the buildings on this list will stand out in some way, which is why they are worth paying attention to. I ask you to take part in discussions, express your point of view and supplement the selection with structures that are interesting in your opinion.
1. We will start with the longest road bridge at the moment - Hangzhou in China. This is the longest bridge crossing the ocean - its length is 36 kilometers. You can commit virtual walk Hangzhou from the link above. In the coming years, bridges will be built that will break the record of this bridge, but it will forever remain one of the longest and largest structures of this kind. 
2. The highest at the moment is the Millau (Milhaud) viaduct in France. With a height of 343 meters, Millau also holds the record thanks to the world's tallest pylons, as well as the most high towers bridge in the world 
3. No less legendary bridge - the Golden Gate in San Francisco. For a long time (almost three decades) it was the largest suspension bridge in the world. He also holds the sad record for the number of suicides. Almost every month, some crazy person jumps into the water from it. 
5. The longest in Europe is the Vasco da Gama Bridge in Portugal. Many people compare it with Hangzhou, but Vasco da Gama still looks more elegant and organic, although it is inferior in length. 
6. No less famous is the Bosphorus Bridge connecting the continents between Europe and Asia. It connects the European and Asian parts of Istanbul 
7. A unique structure - Japanese Pearl Bridge, built in the most seismically unstable zone of the planet. It is still the longest suspension bridge in the world, at 3911 meters long. 
8. One-of-a-kind, the Banpo Fountain Bridge in Seoul has entered the Guinness Book of Records as the longest fountain on the bridge. The total length of the fountain " moon rainbow” is 1140 meters 
9. It would not hurt to add a railway bridge to our review. The Forth Bridge in Scotland has long been the largest bridge in the world, it is also one of the first cantilever bridges in the world, as well as the first steel bridge in England. Doesn't the design look very impressive? 
10. One of the most recognizable landmarks in New York, along with the Statue of Liberty, is the Brooklyn Bridge. It is the first bridge in the world to hang on steel cables, and one of the first suspension bridges in the world. The length of the Brooklyn Bridge is 1825 meters 
13. Do you know that bridges are not only pedestrian, automobile, or railway? Meet the Magdeburg water bridge. Various vessels, barges, ferries, pleasure boats, sail along this kilometer-long technical miracle. This longest water bridge in the world connects two navigable canals - the Elbe-Havel and the Middle German Canal. 
14. Let's go to the other side of the world - to South America, namely to Brazil. Here is the only bridge in the world with a support in the shape of the letter X - Oliveira Bridge. Thanks to the special shape of the masts, a height of 138 meters, 144 powerful steel cables and chic LED lighting, Oliveira has become one of the symbols of the city of Sao Paulo 
15. One of the oldest and most famous bridges in Italy, the symbol of Florence - Ponte Vecchio. The bridge is unusual in that it is built up and inhabited by people; the famous Art Gallery Uffizi 
16. At first, I wanted to include in this collection all the bridges of the famous architect Santiago Calatrava, since each of his creations can be safely called a masterpiece, but in this case the topic would have grown to a huge size. Therefore, I simply advise you to follow the link above and read in detail about each of the structures. If you choose from all his bridges, then I would highlight the White Bridge (Zubisuri) in Spain, built of glass and steel
17. Many people call St. Petersburg the city of bridges. I cannot but agree with this, there are really a huge number of beautiful and original bridges, about each of which we have a detailed article. In the general selection of the bridges of St. Petersburg you will find detailed information about all buildings
18. There is something to see in the capital of Russia, such bridges as Picturesque, or Bagration can be safely included in this list. About all the bridges of Moscow, as always, you can read in detail on our website 
19. An outstanding example of Iranian architecture and one of the most famous sights of Iran is Khaju Bridge. This is the oldest bridge in the East, as iconic as Ponte Vecchio for Europe. In addition to its function as a bridge, it also serves as a dam and aqueduct, bringing water to the gardens of the city of Isfahan. 
20. I want to complete the selection with two bridges from the very romantic city in the world - Venice. The most famous Venetian bridge is the Rialto, the oldest bridge in the city of love, supported by 12,000 piles. This is one of the most popular architectural sights in Venice. 
The Bridge of Sighs is no less popular. The baroque arched bridge was thrown over the Palace Canal in the 17th century and became famous thanks to its history, which you can learn about by opening a detailed article. 
Bridges are a special type of structures that can have both very different lengths and heights, as well as designs. Although most of the bridges look alike, some of them are unique and even unusual in comparison to others. They are worth seeing at least once in your life, because this spectacle will leave a lot of impressions on everyone.
UAE building plans
Dubai as the most Big city The UAE has long been famous for its unique architectural delights, which not only keep pace with progress and the present time, but often are far ahead of it. One colorful example of this was a project from Fxfowle (an American architectural studio). Sheikh Rashid is at the stage of engineering development, and in the future it will definitely be a bridge in the form of an arch (the highest in the world) almost 2 km long.
Old London Bridge
The list of the most beautiful bridges in the world may well be headed by Richmond Bridge in London. It was constructed in the 18th century and is considered to be a very old bridge. Located in the south-west of London, it passes through the Thames and is the connecting point of the capital and the district of Richmond. Some changes were made to it around the 40s, but it still retains its amazing appearance.
Japan never ceases to amaze
Japan has long joined the list of countries with original and majestic architecture. Bridges are no exception among skyscrapers and uniquely designed buildings. So, for example, the Rainbow Bridge is visible from afar due to the bright lighting that runs along the entire structure, erected in 1993. Today, the Rainbow is recognized as one of the most famous bridges in the world.
Bridge for walking and cycling
"Blinking Eye", Millennium Bridge, simply Millennium Bridge is one of the most beautiful bridges, which is located in the town of Newcastle, in the UK. Connecting southern part cities from the north, he became great place for both pedestrians and cyclists. His original design in the form of an inclined form does not leave anyone indifferent. With a relatively short length of 126 meters, this bridge looks extraordinarily beautiful in the dark, when fluorescent lighting is turned on on it.
Bridge to a rich future
Amazing in its design and appearance, as well as extremely important from an economic point of view, the Beipanjiang Bridge, located in Guizhou, is considered. This Chinese railway bridge was built in 2011, and since then has brought significant income to the entire Chinese town, which has been considered one of the poorest since its inception.
Contemporary design creations
The country of Brazil has city of Brasilia, and in this city hundreds of tourists are attracted by the amazing and very famous Juscelino Kubitschek Bridge. Its main difference is its asymmetric design and a length of more than 1200 m. There is a bridge over Lake Paranoa.
Amazing single pylon design
Seeing photos of the bridges of the world, everyone will be surprised at what Alamillo Bridge looks like in the Spanish city of Seville. With only one pylon, which rises to a height of 142 m, the bridge became one of the exhibits of the exhibition called Expo-92. Its main task is the connection between the city of Seville and the island called Cartuha. On given time Alamillo Bridge is one of the important landmarks of the country and the hope for its great future in the field of architecture.
The longest bridge on the planet
China continues to amaze with its buildings, both historical and modern. This time, the first place in architecture in terms of length went to Hangzhou Bay Bridge in Shanghai. All 35 km of the structure was finally completed in 2007 and now links Shanghai to the port city of Ningbo. Previously, the path between these points had to be overcome in 4 hours. The construction of the bridge reduced the time to about two hours.
Mist-shrouded and grandiose Millau Viaduct
Popular Tower Bridge
One of the main attractions not only of London, but of the whole planet, is the Tower Bridge. Probably everyone will recognize him. As for the drawbridge on the Thames, its opening took place back in 1894.
Golden Gate record holder
The Golden Gate or in other words Golden Gate Bridge is not only one of the most beautiful bridges, but also the longest in its time. The 9 km long Golden Gate was built around 1937 and represented a significant achievement in the field of construction and architecture.
Masterpiece Harbor Bridge
The bridges of the world, the photos of which amaze the imagination, attract many brave tourists every year. Harbor Bridge in Australia is no exception. This structure was rightfully considered a masterpiece of engineering, given the fact that its construction was completed in 1932. The longest arch attracted the name “hanger” to the bridge and thousands of interested travelers.
life on the bridge
Wouldn't you personally like to have an apartment in the bridge? Even so, their number is very limited, because in the world there is only one residential bridge directly, which is located in the Italian town of Florence and is called Ponte Vecchio. Right at the top of the bridge, there are conveniently located houses in which they spend their everyday lives. locals. This famous bridge is the oldest structure of the arch type, and it was based only on stone.
Strict forms of Westminster Bridge
Westminster Bridge is quite a classic representative of the arched structure, which emphasizes the strict architecture of London. It should be taken into account that the bridge was built relatively long ago - back in 1862, the author of the project was Thomas Page.
Connecting the continents
There are bridges between streets, parts of a city or whole cities. However, architecture has reached such a level of development that now bridges can connect entire continents - for example, Asia and Europe. Such a bridge can only be seen in Istanbul, and it is called the Bosphorus.
Practical Solutions
The ideal option is the construction of a bridge, which would perform not only an aesthetic role, but also a practical one. After all, such a solution not only brings savings to the city, but also significantly reduces the time it takes to quickly get to Right place for its inhabitants. An example of such an expedient solution was the bridge in German city Magdeburg. With a length of 918 m, it is a link between the ports of Berlin and other ports on the Rhine River. Before the construction of the bridge, the ships were forced to go far around and overcome an extra 12 km.
Ornate forms in Shanghai
Chinese architects tirelessly continue to create the structures of the future. Among other photos of bridges in the world, this one will surprise everyone. Shanghai's Nanpu Bridge has an unusual spiral shape. Attracting attention with its bright illumination and unique shape, it became the embodiment of the main goal of engineers - to use the minimum area for development.
The progenitor of all suspension bridges in Japan
The basis for all future suspension bridges is the Japanese Akase-Kaike Bridge. Despite the initial idea to build a bridge for both cars and trains, only the first came true. At this time, Akase-Kaike has 6 car lanes and perfectly fulfills its well-thought-out function.
Romance in San Diego
One of the highest and at the same time very romantic bridges is the Coronado Bridge in San Diego. The lights of the lanterns reflected in the water surface are simply mesmerizing. By the way, even very tall ship, since the height of the bridge will allow you to do this without difficulty.
European Winner
In the nomination of the longest European bridge, no doubt, the bridge with the name Vasco da Gama, which is directly located in Portugal, would win. Some, speaking of it, draw a comparison with the Hangzhou bridge, but it is worth noting that the Portuguese version has a more elegant and harmonious appearance, despite its shorter length.
Rainbow Bridge Fountain
If you want to easily visit a place where you can see a beautiful bridge and an amazing fountain, go to Seoul without hesitation. After all, it is here that the bridge-fountain is located, which replenished the Guinness Book of Records as the longest fountain located on the bridge. Its total length is 1140 m, and the backlight in the form of a rainbow will not leave anyone indifferent.
Forth Bridge in Scotland
There are bridges who want to get first place in all indicators. One of these is a bridge called Fort, built in Scotland. At one time, it was considered the largest bridge in the world, as well as the first cantilever and even the first steel-reinforced bridge in England. Indeed, its amazing and majestic construction creates a very imposing appearance.
Bridges connect cities, roads, provide new opportunities. Don't miss your chance to go on the trip of your dreams, because it takes so little. It is not necessary to contact specialized firms and operators to follow ready-made tours. The company site will help in selecting the most optimal conditions for the flight and accommodation where you decide to go. We invite you to familiarize yourself with fascinating information about the most different countries world, learn about the need for visas and even weather conditions region in order to make any of your holidays as inexpensive, useful and enjoyable as possible.
Something I thought that I almost never blogged about bridges. But often it is they who become a landmark of a region or a particular city, like a flight and a triumph of engineering, or simply as an interesting, beautiful building.
Charles Bridge in Prague. One of the most famous bridges in the world, visited by millions of tourists every year. It was opened in 1380, and the construction was initiated by Charles IV.
Banpo Bridge in Seoul South Korea. Not even just a bridge, but a bridge-fountain. Received world fame thanks to the fountain "Moonlight Rainbow". Even got into the Guinness Book of Records as the bridge with the most long fountain- its length is 1140 m. This fountain is illuminated, so that tourists can watch light shows several times a day.
Puente Nuevo bridge in Spain. The bridge was built in 1751. It took 42 years to build. Puente Nuevo bridge connects 2 parts of the ancient Spanish city Ronda and is located above a gorge 100 m deep.
Bridge RanYang (Runyang). It is the second longest in China - 1490 m and the fourth longest in the world. Crosses the Yangtze River in Jiangsu
Kazhu Bridge (Khaju). One of the most famous bridges in Persia. It was built by Shah Abbas II in 1650. The bridge was also used as a dam.
Vasco da Gama Bridge in Portugal. This is the longest bridge in Europe. The main length of the bridge is 829 m. The total length is 17.2 km. The bridge is new. It was built in 1998. 3300 workers worked on its creation. It is noteworthy that cars traveling over the bridge to Lisbon are charged, while vehicles traveling to reverse direction, rides free
Shenyang Bridge or Yongji Bridge. One of the most beautiful bridges in China. Its name translates as the bridge of Wind and Rain. The bridge was built without rivets or nails, and is supported by properly fitted beams.
Brooklyn Bridge in New York. The first bridge in the construction of which began to use steel bars. One of the oldest suspension bridges in the US. Is one of the symbols of New York
Fehmarn Sound bridge in Germany. Was built during cold war. At that time, during the construction of the bridge, explosives were immediately laid in it, so that in the event of an invasion, the bridge could be quickly blown up.
Mackinac Bridge, Michigan. 8 km long. Once a year, this bridge is blocked for cars and thousands of pedestrians walk over it. This event is held on Labor Day and is known as the Mackinac Bridge Walk. The Mackinac Bridge is also the third longest on our planet.
Konitsa Bridge is the highest arched bridge in Greece and also, concurrently, one of the most dangerous bridges in the same country. A bell is attached under the bridge and locals say that when it starts ringing from the wind, it becomes extremely dangerous to cross the bridge.
Rode Brug (Red Bridge) bridge in the Netherlands. Only one car can pass over it, although the road leading to the bridge is two-way. Located in the city of Utrecht and is a continuation of the local Red Light District.
Tower Bridge is one of the symbols of London and Britain. And also one of the most famous bridges of our time
Rialto Bridge. It is one of the oldest and most famous bridges in Venice.
Chapel Bridge in Switzerland. Under the roof of this bridge, there are about 100 paintings depicting various moments from the history of Switzerland. The bridge itself was built in the 14th century
Old bridge in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Was built in the 16th century. During the war in Croatia, it was destroyed, but then restored in 2004
Tsing Ma Bridge in Hong Kong. 6th longest bridge in the world.
Ponte Vecchio bridge in Florence. The first version was rebuilt in the 10th century. Most ancient bridge in Florence and the only one that was not destroyed during the Second World War
Python Bridge in Amsterdam. This bridge, reminiscent of giant snake was built in 2001
Eitai Bridge in Tokyo. It was originally wooden. But, after an earthquake at the beginning of the 20th century, it was redone using steel cables.
Harbor Bridge in Sydney. The largest steel arch bridge in the world, and the largest bridge in Sydney.
It was opened on March 19, 1932. The Sydney people themselves call the bridge “Hanger”, for the corresponding shape. It is a favorite place for tourists in New Year, because some of the most beautiful pyrotechnic shows are held here
Penang Bridge, Malaysia. Connects to the mainland. The total length of the bridge is 13.5 km. It is the third longest bridge in the world.
Pont du Gard or Gar bridge. Included in the UNESCO fund, as it is the highest well-preserved Roman aqueduct bridge. It was built in 19 BC.
The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. By the way, I already wrote about him on the blog. We read about. It is one of the most famous bridges in the world.
Kintai Bridge in Japan. Built in 1673 across the river Nishiki
Puente del Alamillo bridge in Spain. Remarkable in that it has only one support. Built in 1992
Helix Bridge in Singapore. Built in 2010 and is one of the most beautiful pedestrian bridges
The Pont d'Avignon Bridge in France or the Avignon Bridge. Built in the 13th century. Then part of the bridge collapsed, was restored, but collapsed again. So now it looks like this.
Gateshead Millennium pedestrian and bicycle bridge in England. It is the world's first tilting bridge. It was opened in 2001, but still attracts crowds of tourists who are eager to look at its slope when a ship is on the river.
Puente Trajan bridge in Spain or Trajan's bridge. One of the important monuments of the Roman Empire. It was built in 104-106 AD.
We have prepared for you a selection of the largest and most beautiful bridges in the world. At the same time, we will compare them not only in terms of length, height and area, but also pay attention to the most beautiful, most original and most famous bridges. Also waiting for you interesting photos and a sea of positive emotions!
1. Most long bridge is currently a road bridge hangzhou in China. This record holder crosses the ocean, and its length is impressive - 36 kilometers! New bridge projects are being prepared, which are planned to be longer than Hangzhou, but they have yet to prove their viability, while this massive structure is functioning perfectly.
2. Most high bridge in the world it's a french viaduct Millo (millo).Its height is 343 meters. This bridge also holds the record for the tallest piers and tallest bridge towers on earth.
3. The legendary bridge are Golden Gate(San Francisco). For almost three decades, they were famous as the largest suspension bridge in the world. Today, the bridge has lost such a title, but still deserves our attention. In addition, he is the world leader in the number of suicides: every month 1-2 people jump from the bridge into the water and thereby commit suicide.
4. Tower Bridge is the most recognizable symbol of London. This bridge has a unique design: it weighs about a thousand tons, but in just one minute, its mechanisms separate the structure into parts for the passage of ships. However, even when opened, special galleries allow pedestrians to continue their movement along the bridge. To date, the Tower Bridge is exclusively pedestrian and is used as a museum complex.
5. Bridge Vasco da Gama, located in Portugal, is the largest bridge in Europe. When compared with Hangzhou, the Portuguese bridge looks more elegant and organic, although it is inferior to the Chinese counterpart in length.
6. bosphorus bridge famous for uniting the continents - Europe and Asia. It is located in Istanbul and connects its European and Asian parts.
7. A unique building is Japanese Pearl Bridge. It was built in the most seismically dangerous zone of the planet. It is currently the longest suspension bridge in the world: its length is 3911 meters!
8. Banpo Fountain Bridge, located in Seoul, uniquely one of a kind. It is included in the Guinness Book of Records and is considered the longest fountain on the bridge. Its Moonlight Rainbow Fountain, 1140 meters long, is impressive.
9. Railroad bridge Fort in Scotland has a very impressive design. For several decades, it was the largest bridge in the world. It also bears the title of the very first colossal bridge in the world. In addition, it is the first steel bridge in England, so it deserves to be included in our list.
10. The Brooklyn Bridge acts as the most recognizable landmark of New York, sharing the palm in this matter with famous statue Freedom. The length of the bridge is 1825 meters. It is the world's first steel cable suspension bridge and one of the very first suspension bridges in the world.
11. Millennium Bridge in England they call it the Gateshead Millennium. He became famous for being the only swing bridge in the world. When ships pass under it, the bridge can rotate 40 degrees. From the outside, this process, although it takes only 4 minutes, is very impressive. In some ways, the turn of the bridge resembles the blinking of an eye, and in just a year the structure “blinks” almost 200 times.
12. Erasmus Bridge in Rotterdam is not the largest or the longest, but it is such a unique and original bridge that it is impossible not to talk about. Its shape is so unusual that the people call the bridge the Rotterdam Swan. However, the inhomogeneous shape of the bridge is not an accidental bend, but the result of long engineering surveys and calculations. In addition, the Erasmus Bridge is the longest drawbridge in the world.
13. But it turns out that bridges are not only automobile, pedestrian, automobile and railway. Before you - Magdeburg water bridge. It is a real technical miracle: the length of the bridge is about one kilometer, barges, pleasure boats, ferries and other vessels go along it. The Magdeburg water bridge connects the Elbe-Havel and the Central German shipping canals.
14. On the other side of the world in South America, and more specifically in Brazil, there is a one-of-a-kind bridge with an X-shaped support. oliveira bridge. Its special match shape, height of 138 meters, chic LED lighting and 144 powerful steel cables made it so that today the bridge is one of the most striking symbols of São Paulo.
15. One of the oldest bridges in Italy is the famous symbol of Florence. Ponte Vecchio. Its originality lies in the fact that there are houses and people live on it, and it is also here that the world-famous Uffizi Gallery is located.
16. All bridges famous architect Santiago Calatrava deserves to be included in this collection. All of them are world-class masterpieces, however, there are a lot of them. It makes sense to call the most original bridge a poet. This white bridge(Zubisuri): It is built in Spain from steel and glass.
17. Many guidebooks say that St. Petersburg is a city of bridges. Indeed, there is a huge number of original and beautiful bridges. We will not list them. Just look at the photos, and detailed information about them can be found later.
18. In Moscow stands out Bagration bridge. He is actually very handsome and effective.
19. Bridge Khaju is an outstanding example of Iranian architecture. It is one of the most famous sights of the country of Iran. The design is the oldest bridge in the East. For the inhabitants of this part of the world, the Khaju bridge is as iconic as the Ponte Vecchio for Europeans. In addition to its "crossover" function, this bridge also serves as a water supply and a dam, bringing water to the gardens of Isfahan.
20. Bridge Rialto is the most famous bridge of the city of love in Venice. The construction rests on 12 thousand piles, is incredibly complex and beautiful.
21. No less popular in Venice Bridge of Sighs. Back in the 17th century, the bridge was thrown over the Palace Canal. It is amazingly beautiful and is an arched baroque bridge. However, its world fame is determined not only by grace and grace, but also by a rich history.
This concludes our selection. Of course, there are many more bridges in the world that deserve wide attention. If you want to talk about them, then let us know in the comments. So together we will complete the list of the most beautiful and most big bridges in the world.
The main attraction of San Francisco is built across the strait of the same name and connects the city bay with Pacific Ocean. The design is a suspension bridge with a suspended carriageway, and its length is 1970 m. Work on the construction of the bridge lasted from 1933 to 1937, during the Great Depression and during the formation of the city from the consequences of the 1906 earthquake. The project developer was Joseph Strouss - the best engineer of that time for the construction of bridges. At the end of May 1937, the grand opening of the largest suspension bridge in the world at that moment given status The Golden Gate Bridge was preserved until 1964, when it was bypassed by New York's Verrazano Bridge. unique bridge recognized as a symbol of the United States and is the pride of the American people.
One of the outstanding sights of Portugal, striking infinity of length and beauty of the design. The total length of this bridge, recognized as the longest in all of Europe, is 17.2 km. Its architecture does not have a classical form and is distinguished by airiness of execution. The functional orientation of the design is to connect the remote areas of the capital of Portugal. Thanks to the construction of the bridge, gradually passing from the cable-stayed structure to the viaduct, it was possible to establish transport connection in the city and provide free access to some of its facilities. And the unconventional shape of the bridge is expressed in the fact that the cable-stayed part is perpendicular to coastline, while the viaduct runs parallel.
It is the oldest bridge in the United States, built over the East River, connecting Brooklyn and Manhattan - areas of New York. The construction of the bridge, stretching for 1825 m, took 13 years (1869 - 1883). All work was carried out under the guidance of engineer John Roebling, who was the first of the masters to propose replacing cast iron with steel. To prove the reliability of the steel bridge, on the day of its opening - May 24, 1883, representatives of the city authorities walked along it with elephants. And for more than a century, the Brooklyn Bridge has been performing its functions. It consists of 3 zones, two of which are for cars, and the third is for cyclists and pedestrians. This zone is located in the center of the structure, and it is elevated above 2 adjacent automobile zones, with this engineer Roebling wanted to show the superiority of people over machines.
Harmoniously blended into the architecture of London, has become one of its symbols. The name of the construction is explained by its location - it is located next to Tower Castle, standing on the north bank of the Thames. The bridge was built according to the project of Horace Jones at the end of the 19th century. The result of engineering work was a 244-meter structure with high 65-meter towers. At a height of 44 m, they are connected by a gallery designed for pedestrians. Today, this gallery has become a museum and observation deck. The color scheme of the bridge is also interesting. Initially, it had a chocolate color, but on the occasion of the anniversary of Elizabeth II, it was repainted, imitating the colors. state flag. But the bridge did not become blue-white-red, because. there is very little red color in it, and the design from a distance seems blue-white.
Cable-stayed road bridge crossing the valley french river Tarn and passing near the city of Millau. It is considered the highest in the world, because one of its pillars reaches a height of 341 m. grand structure worked engineer Michel Virlojo, known for creating cable-stayed bridge Normandy. The unique structure is part of the A75 and completes it. Thanks to the emergence of the Millau Viaduct, high-speed travel from Paris to Beziers became available in transit through Clermont-Ferrand. It is noteworthy that the passage through it is not free for motorists, since the bridge was created under the contract of the French government and the Eifage Group company. One of the paragraphs of which says that the company has the right to charge a small fee on cars passing here.
Ponte Vecchio, or the Old Bridge, is not just a structure designed to cross from one bank of the Arno River to the other. This is a whole architectural monument built in the 14th century. In ancient times, there was a ford at the location of the bridge, and the width of the Arno was minimal here. Therefore, even the ancient Romans built a bridge here, installing it on stone piles and supplementing it with wooden superstructures. In this form, he survived the fall of the Roman Empire, but could not resist the destructive power of the water element, which rebelled in 1117. Mine modern look Ponte Vecchio purchased the bridge back in 1345, after the development of a new project by the master Neri di Fioravanti. Changing the outlines of the structure improved it appearance and gave it strength. new bridge consists of 3 arches, reaching a length of up to 30 m.
The oldest bridge built across Grand Canal in Venice. Initially, there was a pontoon bridge in this place, built in 1811 according to the project of Nicolo Barattieri and called Ponte della Moneta, due to the proximity of the mint. But due to the appearance of the Rialto market in the city, it became necessary to replace existing bridge more durable. So in 1250 a new wooden bridge made in the form of an arch. For ease of passage high courts this arch opened in its central part. The bridge began to be called Rialto, but it did not show itself to be high-strength - in 1310 it was significantly damaged during a fire, and in 1444 it fell apart, unable to withstand a huge crowd of citizens. Modern 28-meter a stone bridge appeared already in 1591 thanks to the efforts of the architect Antonio da Ponte.
The 36-kilometer "brainchild" of the Chinese engineer Wang Yong, recognized as the longest bridge in the world. Made in the shape of the letter S, it crosses the Qiantang River and Hangzhou Bay. The structure is considered the most important link of the Super Highway, passing through East coast China. It originates in the north of the country in Jiaksin and ends in the south, in Ningbo. Due to the construction of this large-scale structure, it was possible to reduce the distance of movement of vehicles by 120 km (from Ningbo to Shanghai). Work on the construction of the longest and most beautiful bridge in the world was carried out from 2003 to 2008. Their complexity lay in the fact that the structure had to be laid in an unpredictable marine environment and in a seismically hazardous zone.
It was erected over the Neva from 1912 to 1916. in order to connect the Admiralteysky Island with Vasilevsky (districts of St. Petersburg). Its history begins in 1882, when residents of the city and public figures began to apply to the City Council with a request to build a permanent crossing over the river. But only in 1900 the authorities heeded these requests and decided to hold an international competition, which was supposed to determine the bridge designer. And in February 1911, the Society of Kolomna Plants began the construction of the bridge, work on its construction was completed only by the end of 1916. The construction owes its name Winter Palace. The 250-meter metal bridge consists of 5 spans, and the central two-winged span opens in both directions. The mass of all steel parts of the bridge is 7770 tons.
The longest suspended structure in the world. It connects the Asian and European parts of Istanbul. Previously, no such structures were erected over the Bosphorus Strait, and the hanging Bosphorus Bridge became the first crossing. British engineers Roberts and Brown worked on his project. According to their idea, zigzag-shaped steel cables became the holders of the bridge, “hovering” above the water at a height of 64 m. The bridge is divided into lanes that ensure traffic safety. The total length of the bridge is 1560 m, the width is 33 m, and more than 200,000 vehicles pass through it every day. Vehicle. You can’t walk along the bridge on foot, because. due to suicide attempts, it is closed to pedestrians. Trucks are not allowed here either.
