Everything about the address of registration at the place of residence: do I need a registration in the passport and how long does it take? Passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation

In the early 1990s, the legacy of the Soviet past was canceled in Russia - registration in the passport, which had existed in the country for more than 70 years. This was enthusiastically received by the Russians as a refusal to encroach on freedom of movement. But practice has shown that society is not yet ready for such a radical renewal, especially in the context of linking social payments, medical care and other benefits to registration. The propiska was replaced by registration (although the people continue to stubbornly call it propiska) with a gradual transformation of its permissive nature into a notification one.

The Russian passport is the main identity document in the Russian Federation. The Government of the Russian Federation, by its Decree No. 828 of July 8, 1997, obliges all Russian citizens aged 14 years and over, who live in the country, have a Russian passport.

The document is a small book of 20 pages. The coat of arms of the Russian Federation and the inscriptions are embossed on the dark red cover:

above the coat of arms - "Russian Federation";
under the coat of arms - "Passport".

The document contains, in addition to the number, series, date of issue and the name of the authority that issued it, the personal data of the owner: full name, gender, birth information and other data, including place of residence, military registration, etc.

For all subjects of the Federation, a single sample document has been adopted; republics are entitled to supplement it with an insert, which is agreed with the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Heraldic Council of the Russian Federation and duplicates passport data on national language. The issuance of a document occurs when citizens reach the age of 14, and its replacement is provided for at 20 and 45 years.

There is no registration in the passport: what does the law say

Many citizens, including foreigners, who wish to live in Russia for any reason, are wondering if registration in the passport is required and, if so, how long can one legally live without it.

First of all, it is necessary to determine what Russian legislation says about this. The main regulations that citizens or stateless persons need to rely on or be guided by in matters related to registration and passport regime are:

Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 232 of March 13, 1997;
Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 828 dated July 8, 1997 (“Regulations on the Passport of the Russian Federation”);
Administrative regulations for the issuance and replacement of passports (appendix to the order of the Federal Migration Service of the Russian Federation No. 391 dated November 30, 2012);
Administrative regulations on registration of Russian citizens (attachment to the order of the Federal Migration Service No. 288 dated 09/11/2012);
Law of the Russian Federation No. 5242-I of June 25, 1993 on freedom of movement, choice of residence in the Russian Federation;
Rules for the registration of citizens of the Russian Federation at the place of residence and stay (Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 713 dated July 17, 1995);
Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation (Article 19.15.1).

Obviously, the citizens of the Russian Federation in without fail must be registered at the place of residence or stay, and stay individuals without registration is punishable by an administrative fine from 2 to 3 thousand rubles. (in Moscow and St. Petersburg - from 3 to 5 thousand rubles).

Art. 3 of Law No. 5242-I stipulates that the lack of registration cannot be a reason for the defeat in the rights and freedoms of citizens of the Russian Federation. Clause 26.4 of the regulations requires that applicants who have applied for a passport or a replacement must be asked for confirmation of their registration at the place of residence (with the clause “if any”).

There is some duality: citizens are required to have registration, but on the other hand, it may not be. The question of whether a passport is valid without a residence permit worries many.

The realities of life are full of various conflicts in which one should be well versed: for the registration of various categories of Russian citizens, various terms, not to mention stateless persons or foreigners who live in the Russian Federation. In what cases can a registration be absent?

How long can you live without registration at a new place of residence

The sale of an apartment or your own house means the termination of the rights to use them by the former owner and his family (Article 292 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). This involves deregistration. The legislation does not establish what time frame this should take place, therefore, the procedure can take a long time.

Therefore, a practice has developed when a clause (with the signatures of both parties) is included in the contract of sale on the timing of the discharge from the apartment of the former owner and members of his family. If there are minor children in the family, then the situation is different with their discharge: permission from the guardianship and guardianship authorities to sell an apartment if there are children registered in it without providing them with a new place of residence in compliance with all norms (sanitary and others) - do not get. Therefore, the issue with the new registration of children must be resolved even before the sale of housing.

For consideration of an application for deregistration former owner apartments set a period of three days. After discharge, you must register at a new place of residence within a week. Before the expiration of the 7-day period, no penalties can be imposed.

How long after discharge do you need to register at a new place of residence.

The legislation clearly establishes the deadlines during which it is necessary to register - no more than seven days from the moment of arrival at a new place of residence. The registration authorities must consider the submitted documents and register the applicant within three days.

In case when locality does not change, the countdown begins from the moment of deregistration. In other cases, in order to prove to the employees of the migration authorities that the allotted time for registration has not been exceeded, you need to have travel documents, as well as confirmation of the rights of residence (about the right of ownership or lease).

Moving to a new place of residence in another city

When changing the place of residence and when moving to another city for permanent residence the algorithm of actions is similar: registration at a new place must occur within the same time frame, the applicant must provide the same documents to the registration authority (including travel tickets, if necessary, confirm the date of arrival).

The best solution for registration in another city would be an automatic statement when registering at a new place of residence.

This requires an agreement with the new owner. former apartment. If you are in another city, you should:

appear at the territorial registration authority with a passport and an extract from the Unified State Register of Real Estate Rights for the right to own an apartment, a contract of sale or lease (hiring). In the latter case, the presence of all adult participants in the transaction is required;
submit a completed application with a request to register at the specified address, documents for real estate and a tear-off coupon for an extract from the previous place of residence, the consent of the Department of Property Management (when registering in public housing not with close relatives);
get a temporary certificate instead of a passport (valid for 30 days) and wait for the results;

After the request for an extract is sent, the procedures for its consideration and decision are made, the applicant will be sent a written notice of the readiness of the extract and registration. After that, you need to go and exchange a temporary certificate for a passport with a residence permit.

Terms of registration at the place of residence

Russian citizens who live outside their place of permanent registration for more than 90 days must register at the place of residence (without being removed from the permanent one).

Foreigners who, for one reason or another, come to the Russian Federation, also need to register at their address of residence. In accordance with the law of the Russian Federation No. 109-FZ and the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 9 dated January 15, 2007, foreigners who have received a residence permit or opened a visa must register their residence within seven days.

Citizens of the CIS (for example, from Ukraine) who are entitled to visa-free entry to Russia and received a migration card at the entrance, it is also advisable to register within 7 days (although they can stay in the Russian Federation without registration for 90 days), apply for obtaining a TRP and then register at the place of residence.

Individual cases: the birth of a child and discharge "to nowhere"

In the case when a child is born to citizens registered at the place of residence, after receiving his birth certificate, he can be registered at the same address as the parents (the permission of the landlord or other residents in this case is not necessary). This will enable the child to qualify for social programs, a queue for kindergarten, etc. The deadlines remain the same.

Sometimes in practice there are statements "to nowhere". A citizen sells an apartment, but he will have his own housing in a year or two. In this case, he writes a personal application for an extract from his old address, and will live with relatives, friends or acquaintances.

A number of categories - missing, deceased citizens, as well as those who are serving in the Armed Forces, are serving a sentence or have lost their right to reside on given address also fall into this category.

How long can you live without a residence permit in your passport without breaking the law

Living without a permanent residence stamp in the passport will be considered legal unless the seven-day deadline for filing the registration application and documents is exceeded. After submitting an application, it may be under consideration from three to eight days (excluding weekends and holidays).

In the case of moving to another city, this period may be extended:

at the time of moving from the place of former residence;
while waiting for a response to a request from the registration authority from the place of previous residence. The wait can last from several days to a month, and the applicant will use a temporary certificate.

Thus, the applicant can live without a residence permit, without violating the law, from 8 to 30 days or more, depending on the circumstances.

If there is a confirmed good reason (acquisition of housing - sale and purchase agreement, business trip - travel certificate, hospital treatment - certificate) given term may be extended.

As for the terms of registration at the place of stay, it is 90 days. A situation is possible when a citizen can move to another place on the 89th day and live there for another 89 days without registration, and so on.

There is nowhere to register: how much a full life is possible in this case

To understand why you need a residence permit in your passport, it will be enough just to name a few reasons why a person’s life without registration can turn into a continuous hell, and the solution of simple everyday tasks into topical and intractable problems.

Restrictions on obtaining credits and loans

In order to be able to get a loan or a loan from a bank, the presence of a permanent residence permit is required. Many banks may additionally put forward requirements for borrowers to have a permanent residence permit in the region where the bank itself is located.

Registration at the place of residence (temporary) will allow you to take a loan, provided that the passport has a stamp on permanent registration in another region. If this is not the case, then at best the loan will be issued for a period that will not exceed the duration of the temporary residence permit.

In this case, there is a way out for Sberbank clients participating in payroll projects and pensioners who receive payments on cards. Such categories can receive a consumer loan with no time limit.

It should be noted that credit restrictions are not the worst thing that threatens the absence of a registration date in the passport.

Lack of access to social programs, services and paperwork

Particularly serious consequences in the absence of a residence permit in the passport will be felt if it is necessary to issue social benefits or obtain the necessary document. Practice shows that without registration in the passport it will be impossible:

apply for medical services (we are not talking about emergency medical care), get a medical record at a local clinic, get a medical insurance policy;
issue SNILS;
register with the tax office;
get a high-paying job;
get a driver's license;
register a car;
apply for a pension;
receive social benefits;
place the child in kindergarten or school.

In addition, we should not forget that a meeting with law enforcement officials may result in a fine for staying without registration.

What is permanent and temporary registration

Under permanent registration (in everyday life, residents of Russia habitually call it a residence permit) is understood as registration at the place permanent residence person. The presence of such registration is evidenced by a special stamp in the civil passport.

When a citizen is forced to leave his region for another and intends to stay there for more than three months, he should register at the place of his location.

Such registration is called registration at the place of residence or temporary.

Answering the question whether a mark is put in the passport during temporary registration, it should be said that in this case no stamps are affixed to the passport, but a paper temporary annex to the passport is issued. The permanent residence stamp is retained.

What is the procedure for obtaining permanent and temporary registration

The procedure for registration and de-registration is elaborated in detail in the relevant regulations and rules. The algorithm of actions, if necessary, to put a stamp in the passport on registration at the place of residence is as follows:

leave the place of previous residence. To do this, you need to contact the registration authority in which the previous registration took place, with a statement of intent to change the place of permanent residence and hand over a passport with a stamp of the old residence permit;
three days later, go back to the office, get a passport with a mark on deregistration and a departure sheet;
appear at the registration authority at the new address of residence. Before putting a stamp on registration in the passport, civil servants must receive from the applicant a passport, departure sheet, completed forms and other documents. The applicant is informed of the date when it will be possible to pick up the passport with a new stamp.

The procedure for obtaining a temporary residence permit is largely similar, but also has significant differences:

removal from permanent registration is not necessary - the stamp in the passport is not canceled;
no departure sheet is required;
the period for verifying the submitted data may increase from three to eight days;
in hotels, guest houses, campsites, camp sites and similar institutions, registration is carried out by the administration immediately upon arrival of the visitor;
the registration period is established by agreement with the tenant (in the state fund and municipal houses) or the owner of the housing;
a temporary registration stamp is not affixed to the passport. The applicant receives a paper certificate of temporary residence.

Both in the first and in the second cases, this service is provided free of charge, the state duty is not paid.

It is up to you personally to decide what to do if there is no registration in the passport. The registration procedure, as a rule, does not cause any particular difficulties (if the necessary package of documents is available).

What documents may be needed by a citizen of the Russian Federation when applying for a residence permit

The list of documents that are required for registration of registration is given in the Administrative Regulations.

To register at the place of residence, you must provide:

For registration at the place of residence you need:

Citizens under the age of 14 will need a birth certificate instead of a passport. When registering a newborn child, it is additionally required to provide a marriage certificate of the parents, parental passports.

Where should I apply for registration

For registration, you must visit in person or through a legal representative:

to the territorial department of the Main Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation at the place of residence of the citizen;
to the multifunctional center.

Information about addresses, reception schedule, days off and other information can be obtained on the websites of the MFC and the Main Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Before the visit, it is advisable to make an appointment online (this will save you from waiting in lines).

Applying for registration online

You can apply for registration online. For this you need:

After these operations, you will be redirected to the State Services website. Entering Personal Area, you will need to fill out an application online (with entering passport data, documents that prove the right to live at the specified address), select the notification method (SMS, e-mail).

After checking the data, a notification will be sent to the specified address about the date and time of the visit to the department of the Main Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for registration.

Where is the registration in the passport

The passport is stamped only on registration at the place of residence, registration at the place of stay is reflected in the certificate. The page of the passport with registration (on which the registration stamp will be affixed) is not specifically established by law. For this in Russian passport Allotted eight pages - from the fifth to the twelfth. When deregistration, the corresponding stamp will be affixed here.

What are the terms for affixing a residence permit in the passport

The legislation establishes a maximum period for affixing a stamp on registration in the passport after all Required documents Received - three working days. When submitting an electronic application or sending it by mail, the period increases to eight days.

When registering in the passport, an error was made: what to do in this case

The situation when registering employees make mistakes when affixing a stamp on registration is quite common. In some cases, employees of the registration authority stamp “Cancelled” in the passport and put a new one - with correctly entered data.

Another option: the old stamp is crossed out, “Wrong” is entered, and then a new one is affixed.

The problem is that, in accordance with the Administrative Regulations, no corrections can be made to the passport, the “Cancelled” stamp is not provided for by it (FMS order No. 339 of 07.12.2007), and the corrections made, extraneous entries make the passport illegitimate. Therefore, in this case, it is only necessary to change the passport. Depending on whose fault the mistake was made, the issue of state duty will be resolved.

Lack of registration in the passport: what to do

The absence of a registration stamp in the passport is not a reason to consider it invalid (sometimes it happens that when exchanging documents in a new passport, they did not put a registration). A citizen enjoys the same scope of rights and freedoms as others. The administrative regulations clearly state that upon obtaining a passport, it is necessary to provide information about the permanent or temporary place of residence. Therefore, the lack of registration can be considered a violation of this regulation.

At the same time, with a temporary residence permit, a stamp is not affixed to the passport, but a paper certificate is issued (this is about whether there can be a passport without a residence permit).

A different situation arises when a citizen has deregistered and has not issued a new residence permit. In this case, he violates the law and may be subject to administrative liability in the form of a fine, so it would be more correct to legalize his residence as soon as possible.

Residence permit: Video

In accordance with the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of March 13, 1997 No. 232 "On the main document proving the identity of a citizen of the Russian Federation on the territory of the Russian Federation" passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation is the main document proving the identity of a citizen of the Russian Federation on the territory of the Russian Federation. All citizens of the Russian Federation who have reached the age of 14 and reside in the territory of the Russian Federation are required to have a passport. Regulations on the passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation, a sample form and a description of the passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation were approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 8, 1997 No. 828. Order of the FMS of Russia dated December 7, 2009 No. 339 approved the Administrative Regulations of the FMS of Russia on the provision public service for the issuance, replacement and performance of the state function of registering passports of a citizen of the Russian Federation, proving the identity on the territory of the Russian Federation.

Validity Passports of a citizen of the Russian Federation:

from 14 years old - until reaching the age of 20;
from 20 years old - until reaching the age of 45;
from 45 years - indefinitely.

Upon reaching by a citizen (with the exception of conscripted military personnel) the age of 20 and 45, the passport must be replaced.

Passports are issued or replaced for conscripted military servicemen at the end of the established period of conscripted military service.

Issuance and replacement of passports:

Issuance and replacement of passports are carried out by the territorial bodies of the Federal Migration Service at the place of residence, or at the place of application of citizens in the manner determined by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.

To obtain a passport, a citizen presents:

An application for the issuance (replacement) of a passport in the form No. 1P, filled in manually or typewritten by a citizen who applied for a passport. The personal signature of a citizen in the application is certified by an authorized employee (civil servant, employee of a unit). If a citizen is not able to fill out an application on his own, it is filled in by an employee of the unit.
Birth certificate. If a citizen does not have a birth certificate, he is recommended to contact the registry office at the place of birth registration or the registry office at the place of residence to obtain a second birth certificate. If it is impossible to submit a birth certificate (re-birth certificate), a passport may be issued on the basis of other documents confirming the information necessary to obtain it.
Two personal photographs in black and white or color, 35 × 45 mm in size, with a clear image of the face strictly from the front without a headdress. It is allowed to submit photographs in headdresses that do not hide the oval of the face, by citizens whose religious beliefs do not allow showing themselves to strangers without headdresses. For citizens who constantly wear glasses, it is mandatory to take pictures in glasses without tinted glasses. If there is a technical possibility, photographing and obtaining photographs can be done directly in the unit.
Documents evidencing citizenship of the Russian Federation (if it is required to confirm the citizenship of the person applying for a passport).
Documents required for affixing mandatory marks in the passport (military ID, birth certificates for children under the age of 14, documents confirming registration at the place of residence).

Citizens who permanently resided outside the Russian Federation and arrived at their place of residence on the territory of the Russian Federation, as well as permanently residing outside the Russian Federation, for the issuance of a passport, submit documents proving the identity of a citizen of the Russian Federation outside the Russian Federation. Citizens who have acquired citizenship of the Russian Federation directly on the territory of the Russian Federation shall submit national documents proving their identity.

Attention!

A citizen has the right not to submit documents certifying the citizenship of the Russian Federation, issued in connection with the change of citizenship on the territory of the Russian Federation, but only indicate in paragraph 8 of the application for the issuance (replacement) of a passport in the form No. 1P (Appendix No. 1 to Administrative regulations) information about the territorial body that made the decision to change citizenship.

In the case of the initial receipt of a passport by a person who has acquired the citizenship of the Russian Federation outside the territory of the Russian Federation, the citizen indicates the date of acquisition of the citizenship of the Russian Federation, and the body that made the decision to change citizenship.

To replace a passport, a citizen presents:

Application for the issuance (replacement) of a passport in the form No. 1P;
Two personal photographs of the established sample;
Documents confirming the grounds for replacing the passport specified in paragraph 12 of the Regulations on the passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 8, 1997 No. 828
Documents required for stamping the passport (military ID, birth certificates for children under the age of 14, supporting documents, marriage registration certificate, divorce certificate).
Receipt of payment of state duty.

In cases of theft, loss Passports of a citizen of the Russian Federation:

In case of loss (theft) of a passport, a citizen submits a written statement indicating where, when and under what circumstances the passport was lost (stolen), an application for the issuance (replacement) of a passport in the form No. 1P, four personal photographs of the established form, as well as a receipt on payment of the state fee.

When abducted passport citizen applies to the internal affairs body of the Russian Federation and submits to the subdivision a coupon-notification of the registration of an incident report, provided for in Appendix No. 5 to the Instruction on the procedure for receiving, registering and resolving applications, messages and other information about incidents in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation, approved by the Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia of December 1, 2005 N 985.

Attention!

A citizen has the right not to submit a notification coupon. If it is not presented, the citizen must indicate in a free-form application when and to which division of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation he turned on the fact of the theft of his passport.

In cases where measures to establish the identity did not give positive results (the file with applications for the issuance (replacement) of a passport in the form No. (dissolution) of a marriage, military, trade union, hunting tickets, certificate of release from places of deprivation of liberty, the main document proving the identity of a citizen of the Russian Federation outside the Russian Federation, employment history, pension, driver's and other certificates).

Payment of state duty:

For extradition passports of a citizen of the Russian Federation- 200 rubles.
For extradition citizen's passports RF in exchange for the lost or worn-out - 500 rubles.

*Hours of reception of employees of the unit involved in the provision of the public service, who directly interact with the applicants

**Weekends are set in alternate weekly schedule: Saturday, Sunday and Sunday, Monday.