The height of the mountain Roman Kosh Crimea. Romash-kosh - the highest mountain in the Crimea
Are you going to Crimea? Then be sure to visit the highest point of the peninsula, Mount Roman Kosh. Geographically, the mountain is located near the village of Partenit, data for the navigator: 44.613889 N, 34.234338 E and is included in a protected nature reserve.
Travelers are waiting for a difficult climb, steep paths, but all this is literally forgotten, it is worth climbing Mount Roman Kosh! From a height of 1547 meters, not just a breathtaking view opens up, it is a flight of the soul, thoughts, fantasies and dreams. The surroundings are so magnificent, so mesmerizing that you want to literally step into this space, filled with sun, sweet wind and unknown.
A lot of interesting things are connected with the mountain Roman Kosh. For example, the height of Roman Kosh is indicated in almost all sources as 1545 meters, but in fact it is 1547 meters. The error is small, especially for a mountain of such a height, but this is a completely different nature, endemic flora and fauna.
No less interesting is the origin of the name. There are two legends: one is very beautiful, the second is more practical.
According to the first legend, the name of the mountain Roman Kosh in the Crimea has Indo-Aryan roots and is translated as peace, the pinnacle of bliss, achievement. But according to the second, everything is simple: this is the upper pasture of the shepherds. The difficulties of climbing to the top set their own rules - in excursion routes Mount Roman Kosh, whose height is quite high, is rare. But if you set a goal and still rose, the reward will be truly royal. The Crimean Everest must first submit, and then it conquers itself, and this is what attracts all connoisseurs of merging with nature, detachment and finding harmony to the mountain.
Where is Mount Roman Kosh located?
Finding Mount Roman Kosh on the map is not difficult, it is located in the Babugan massif, in the same place as Mount Ayu-Dag - a very famous peak of the peninsula. Both points belong to the territory of the Crimean nature reserve, which is of considerable value for both historians and scientists, so do not be surprised to meet foresters on the way - these are people who are trying with all their might to preserve the pristine purity and beauty of the lands.
View from Roman Kosh
For travelers who dared to climb the mountain, today there are several routes of varying difficulty and content. For example, along the path through the Red Stone - a favorite place for rock climbers, past a tiny mountain lake, about which they say that the water in it is blessed for women and useful for men, and can also heal children from fear and other minor ailments. And when, having admired the water surface, you raise your eyes, you will be met by a huge forest! Green, full of life, smells, aromas and colors, this is a real living organism. And, do not be surprised, you will want to be silent in order to hear the whisper of the forest ....
Mountain Roman Kosh knows how to surprise!
On the way, you will meet sweet-sounding springs, the water of which is sweet as nectar, persistent Crimean pines will give their fragrance, meadows with grass and flowers will fill your soul with joy. There will be enough interesting things when climbing the mountain to remember this trip forever.
And everything will start very ordinary: drive to the village of Partenit on your own or buy a tour at an agency, get to the Gurzuf saddle pass, which was repeatedly sung by Lermontov, in half an hour and hit the road, constantly climbing uphill to the highest point. You won’t be able to forget that you are on Mount Roman Kosh, here and there there are reminders: the inscription “Top of Crimea” carved on a stone pedestal, flowers of incredible beauty that are found only in the mountains and, of course, views from great heights.
Your eyes will open the entire Partizanskoe reservoir, Chufut-Kale in Bakhchisarai, Kyz-Kermen and Tepe-Kermen - the mountains where people lived a long time ago, conquering nature, with which you are now fighting. Yes, yes, the wind will not let you stand still and enjoy the views, this is not a light sea breeze, but a real wind, the conqueror and master of the mountains, and Roman Kosh is no exception.
But even a mountainous stormy wind blower does not frighten those who want to climb Roman Kosh and see with their own eyes the natural beauties, flora and fauna of local lands. Tourists would like to be advised to stock up on strong and durable shoes, not to eat up before hiking and be sure to have a small tourist kit in stock: chocolate, water, matches, a first aid kit, light windbreakers and, possibly, mountain poles for climbing to a height. Even climbing a flat hillock requires preparation, and if it is a trip to Mount Roman Kosh, do not neglect the advice, the mountains do not like disrespect and severely punish careless tourists.
You will have to give up the trip if you often have pressure drops, a headache from height, or a chronic disease has worsened. In this case, postpone the trip to Mount Roman Kosh, but not for long. Having conquered the Crimean Everest, you will receive a huge amount of emotions unknown until now, and you will definitely want to climb Mount Roman Kosh more than once, bring friends and all your acquaintances here.
Mount Roman-Kosh is one of the the most beautiful places Crimean peninsula that attracts a large number of tourists. There are several routes to get to the top of the mountain, from where truly bewitching views open. About what paths lead to the mountain, and what history it hides - we will tell further.
Photo mountains Roman-Kosh
Altitude and coordinates of the mountain
This is the highest point of the Crimea, which surrounds the highest yayla of the peninsula. The sources indicate a height of 1545 m, however, many practicing tourists reasonably claim that the actual height is 1547 m.
This mountain is located near the village on the lands of the Crimean Natural Reserve.
Close to it adjoins a small but popular village among vacationers.
The etymology of the name is based on two legends. According to the first, the name from the Indo-Aryan can be translated as peace, bliss, nirvana. According to another, it's just a pasture on a mountain.
Why so popular?
The value of Roman-Kosh for both tourists and local residents can hardly be overestimated. And it's not just the height of the mountain. It is from here that a unique view of Chufut-Kale, Kyz-Kermen opens, places where old times located unique cave cities. From the top you can always see the Partizanskoe reservoir, the observatory, and, of course, the sea.
Since ancient times, representatives of different tribes and nationalities have honored this place. The ancient Taurians offered prayers to their god here, the Byzantines, the Romans, and the Russians were here.
Today, many romantics do not give up hope of finding countless treasures hidden here by pirates on the mountain. Others set out on their journey to meet the legendary "silver deer", the permanent guardian of springs with the purest mountain water. However, most often people want to enjoy the mountain air, breathe in the aromas of healing Crimean herbs and see Crimea from a new and unusual angle.
At the top of Roman-Kosh, you can see the remains of Lenin's pedestal. These are echoes of the famous campaign of 1966, when 1200 pioneers on the occasion of the XV Congress of the Komsomol decided to climb to the top. The bust was repeatedly spoiled, so it was decided to dismantle it from the top.
Today, a cross is installed on the top, which distinguishes this peak from others.
How to get there?
Since this is the territory of the reserve, first you need to obtain permission from the environmental inspectorate. There was a period when climbing was allowed only as part of a group.
However seasoned tourists they say that today you can get to the top without any problems on your own, and when meeting with foresters, permission can be obtained on the spot for a small amount. Some say that in Lately foresters or inspectors are not met at all on the way.
There are several popular routes:
- from the Angarsk pass through the Konek ridge, which leads to Babugan-Yayla;
- through the settlements of Massandra or Sovetskoye;
- through Ai-Petri mountain path strictly to the northeast;
- through Krasnokamenka.
It is the Artek trail, which leads from Krasnokamenka to the Gurzuf saddle, that is considered the shortest. To rise from here, you need to turn to Babugan, and also visit the Arbor of the Winds.
It will not be difficult to get to Krasnokamenka by almost any transport along the Yalta-Simferopol highway. From the popular Yalta, you can take a trolley bus for a symbolic price.
The ascent begins at the foot of the Red Stone cliff, which is surrounded by vineyards. The territory of the reserve is hard to miss, because there is a barrier and a prohibition sign.
The road is very picturesque, it passes through a pine forest. Pine trees give way to beeches, and along the way you can drink water from several mountain springs. The forest is quite dense, and therefore the probability of getting lost is always present. For the first time, it is better to go to the top with a group or a guide.
At an altitude of 1388 m, there is the Gurzuf saddle, the highest mountain pass of the peninsula. Another feature of Roman-Kosh is that, unlike its neighbor Ai-Petri, there are no serious and steep cliffs. However, Roman-Kosh often blows strong wind and this should be kept in mind.
If you are lucky, then in the valleys of the mountain you can observe, however, only from afar, the deer and roe deer that live here in natural environment, as well as for colonies of various birds.
Hike to Roman-Kosh (video)
A fascinating hike to the top of the Crimean peninsula - Mount Roman-Kosh. How to do it right, and how not to go astray.
Despite its relatively small height, Roman-Kosh, like other mountains, requires respect. Going even to day hike, follows in without fail take with you:
During the direct ascent, it is necessary to carefully monitor the route markers. If, after 10 minutes of travel from the fork, not a single new mark has been encountered, the best option– go back to the last fork. It will not be superfluous to stock up on a route map in advance or ask local residents about it in advance.
You need to be very careful on the forest path, because it is quite easy to lose it in the depths of the trees, especially if the weather is foggy.
Before lifting, you should not eat up for the future and overeat. Drinking alcohol is strictly excluded, it is also better to refrain from smoking.
If the pressure rose, various chronic diseases, dizziness and malaise appeared, you should wait a little with the rise and transfer it to another day.
Climbing Roman-Kosh is an exciting and not very burdensome event that any relatively healthy person can master. When following all the necessary security measures, the ascent can be the highlight of the entire trip to the Crimea.
Roman-Kosh on the map of Crimea
GPS Coordinates: 44.613889 N, 34.234338 E. Latitude/Longitude
Location:
37 km north of the village. Gurzuf, mountain range Babugan-Yayla.
The most enjoyable and impressive event for any guest of the Crimea will be climbing its highest point - the mountain Roman-Kosh, located on the northern slope of the Babugan-Yaila massif opposite the Ayu-Dag mountain.
Many tourists go to Roman-Kosh to find those hidden by robbers and pirates somewhere on picturesque slopes treasures, others - to meet the legendary silver deer, the keeper of the Crimean mountain springs and springs. But most people climb Roman-Kosh in order to enjoy the amazingly beautiful landscapes, breathe in the air filled with the aromas of fragrant herbs and flowers, see the whole Crimea at a glance from a bird's eye view.
Mount Roman-Kosh is located on the territory of the Crimean Natural Reserve, it is the most high peak Crimea, its height is 1545 meters. The secret of the origin of the name of this peak, translated as "gorge of three mountains", has not yet been disclosed. Many researchers believe that the mountain got its name in honor of the name of the "spirit of the mountains", which was worshiped here. locals from time immemorial.
On Roman-Kosh, many centuries ago, prayers were recited to the pagan god of the mountains by the ancient Taurus, the temple of which was found in the valley of the Gurzuf saddle. The Byzantines, the Romans, and the Russians climbed to the top of the mountain to bow to their deities - since ancient times, the highest point of the Crimea was revered by people.
Climbing Roman-Kosh is an exciting event that anyone can do. Smoothly, but surely, the forest road rises - it takes not much effort to climb Roman-Kosh, but it will take a lot of time. Half of the way passes through a picturesque pine forest, the height and width of the trunks of many trees is amazing, so incredible beautiful landscape is remembered for many years, especially when among the dense reserved forest his owner is met - a red deer, which happens quite often. Pine forest replaced by beech, pleases with its purity and amazing taste pure water springs along the way.
It seems as if this is exactly what fabulous valleys and beautiful forests look like. magical worlds- Carpets of yellow, white, pink and many other flowers and herbs are spread everywhere, the air is filled with their aroma, the blue of the sky and the greenery reigning around create a unique feeling. There is a legend that somewhere here lives the keeper of all Crimean sources and springs - a deer with silver horns. He makes sure that they do not dry out, so that the local inhabitants - birds and animals, can always drink the purest mountain water, and if the springs suddenly dry up, he rises to the highest point of the mountain and, striking with his hoof, causes life-giving rain on the earth. If you meet this deer, life will be long and happy, but for this you need to drink the water and all the springs and springs of the Crimea.
From Roman-Kosh mountain opens beautiful panorama: the plateau of Babugan-Yaila, stretching up to Alushta itself, on the one hand, on the other, a basin separating main ridge Crimean mountains from the second - internal. Here you can see Chufut-Kale, Kyz-Kermen and Tepe-Kermen, where cave cities once were, in the distance you can see the Simferopol Partizanskoe reservoir, the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory, and the Black Sea is visible at a distance of up to 150 km - almost half.
Roman-Kosh also has its own attractions. A 6-meter wooden cross, erected in 2001 in honor of the 10th anniversary of Ukraine's independence, and the magnificent Arbor of the Winds, a stone colonnade built in 1956, located 2-3 km from the summit.
Roman-Kosh is a place where you can feel the true grandeur of the Crimean mountains and their peace, it is here that you can feel and see the whole natural beauty, as well as many sights of the Crimea. The unique atmosphere and magnificence of Roman-Kosh and the views from it will leave warm memories of this Gurzuf landmark for many years and remind you of how beautiful our nature is and how much joy the contemplation of this beauty can bring to a person.
If you climb Babugan-yayla from the western side, you will see a mountain, the top of which is the highest point along the entire length of the Crimean mountain range. Meet Mount Roman-Kosh. Height peaks of Roman-Kosh, of course, is not comparable with the Himalayas and Caucasus mountains, but here in the Crimea the mark of 1545 meters is absolute for the peninsula.
The name of the mountain Roman-Kosh does not have a pronounced source. Where it came from and what it means is not known for certain. In the literature, there is such a translation option as “higher peace”. But, perhaps, those who translate Roman-Kosh as "forest camp of shepherds" or "Romanian camp" are closer to the truth.
In the old days, this mountain was called "robber", as both land and sea robbers hid here, finding refuge for themselves and for their looted treasures.
Legends say that the local nobility also hid their wealth here, but modern treasure hunters (and there were many of them) could not find anything.
Roman-Kosh (like all Crimean mountains) is composed of limestone rocks, which are easily washed away by water and form a typical karst landscape - grottoes, wells, mines and caves. The entrance to such karst cavities is usually invisible. Karst phenomena are most pronounced on the eastern slope of Roman-Kosh, almost at the very foot of the mountain.
The foot of the mountain is quite wooded. Mostly pine species and beech, characteristic of the Crimean highlands, grow here. Nature has protected many species of animals in the area of the mountain, which is part of the Crimean Nature Reserve. Through wooded and steppe spaces near the mountain you can meet walking roe deer, mouflon and other animals that are almost not afraid of people.
On the northeastern slope of Roman-Kosh, a relic birch grove has been preserved, where a rare Crimean bird lives - a motley stone thrush.
The water of the Roman-Kosh springs is surprisingly clean and pleasant to the taste. This is due to the features Crimean Yayla. The limestones of which it is composed quickly absorb melt and rain water, the water is filtered and comes to the surface, reaching waterproof rocks- clay or shale.
The appearance of Roman-Kosh is typical for mountain Crimea. If there are still forests at the base of the mountain, then, gaining height, mountain slopes become sparsely vegetated and then move to mountain meadows. The vegetation here is sparse, although in depressions and in cracks where a fertile layer of soil has been preserved, one can find plants with bright large flowers and a whitish-gray edge of leaves and stems.
At the very top of the mountain, a wooden cross was built, symbolizing the travelers standing nearby that they are on the very high point Crimean peninsula. So that tourists who do not know this fact do not think of the cross as some kind of burial place, the inscription "Top of Crimea" is attached to the cross.
The entire Babugan-yayla is clearly visible from the mountain, leaving to the east and north-east of Roman-Kosh. To the north, a wooded valley is visible, and to the southeast and south, through binoculars, you can see the distant sea.
Roman-Kosh is not like that impregnable mountain as it seems at first glance. Several types of excursions are organized to the mountain, they like to ride mountain bikes there, and by car, if you're lucky, you can also get from the village of Izobilny and from the Ai-Petrinsky plateau. Still, getting to the mountain on foot is much more interesting and we will mention three routes.
First the way goes west of the village of Kyzyltash (Krasnokamenka) through an abandoned quarry and through the forest along a path marked with red marks.
Roman-Kosh can also be reached from Mount Ai-Petri, along a mountain path that leads to the northeast of Yayla. Mount Kemal-Egerek (it will remain on the left) and the Pavilion of the Winds (on the right) will serve as landmarks.
The most prepared and hardy people can try to pass the most difficult route. To do this, you need to climb Babugan-yayla along the Konek ridge, and then follow the paths to the southwest, leaving the top of Zeytin-Kosh on the left.
Many sources also mention the fourth way - from Alushta past the village of Nizhnyaya Kutuzovka, leaving the Alushta reservoir on the left, approach Babugan-yaila through the Garden Cordon, beyond which the reserve zone begins. But this path is more distant and, moreover, very well lit, so we will not dwell on it in detail.
