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Capital Kanchanaburi

We arrived in the provincial capital of Kanchanaburi from Bangkok. We traveled by bus for about 2 hours. We even managed to sleep. At the bus station, several taxi drivers immediately ran up to us. We chose the most smiling one, bargained for the price and went to ours, which we booked back in Russia. It is worth noting that in Kanchanaburi you will be looking for an ordinary taxi for a long time in our understanding. Taxi drivers use songthaews. These are specially equipped pickup trucks. There are two seats in front - driver and passenger. Behind in the open cabin can sit about 8-10 passengers. In addition to songteos, you can also take ordinary tuk-tuks.

After dropping us off at the hotel parking lot, we agreed with our taxi driver on two more trips: to the Tiger Temple and. Both are half an hour from Kanchanaburi. Therefore, we devoted 2 days to these amazing trips. About them and others interesting places in the province of Kanchanaburi we will cover in the following articles. follow the news.

If we talk about the city itself, at first it seemed small to us and I thought that we could get around it on foot. But everything did not turn out the way it looked at first glance. After all, we were taken by taxi to the hotel, and the bus station was not far, and we lived somehow successfully, by the River Kwai and did not hear the noise of the city. Kanchanaburi turned out to be larger than we thought, although we studied the Google map. If you want to explore the city on your own, it is better to rent bicycles, about 50 baht per day or scooters or motorcycles, 150/200 baht per day. Depends on quality and brand.

Attractions Kanchanaburi

Almost all the sights in the city of Kanchanaburi are associated with the period of the Second World War.

Bridge over the River Kwai

The main attraction of Kanchanaburi. This bridge was part of Burma's infamous Death Road, built by prisoners of war who worked for the Japanese under hellish conditions during World War II. More than 16,000 prisoners of war and 90,000 Asian workers died during the construction of this road. Horror. One can draw parallels with the construction of the Moscow Canal. There is still not set the number of dead and killed.

How to get to the bridge:

1. You can cross the bridge on foot. For tourists, everything is thought out - there are several special platforms between spans for sightseeing. These are "pockets" in which you can hide when the train passes. There are also railings, but there are no railings on some sections of the bridge, so walk carefully if you are traveling with small children!

2. The bridge is still working, so you can take one of the trains that cross it daily. It takes just over 2 hours to drive from Nam Tok Terminal Station to River Kwai Bridge Station.

Chongkai War Cemetery

Its other name is the Don Rak cemetery. Located 2 km from the city on the road leading to Wat Thaopoom

The cemetery serves as a reminder of the terrible events that took place here during World War II. It was created by Colin Claire Oakes, and is under the control of the Joint War Cemetery Commission.

Here are buried prisoners of war who died in inhuman conditions of the construction of the railway from Thailand to Myanmar (Burma). The project was initiated by Japan, whose soldiers needed support in Myanmar.

Kanchanaburi Military Cemetery Saeng Chuto Road

About 7 thousand prisoners of war are buried here, who gave their lives on the construction of the Death Road to Burma. The headstones of the graves are set in straight lines among the neatly trimmed lawns. On some graves, touching personal inscriptions can be seen. During the rainy season, the cemetery may be closed.

How to find it? The cemetery is located opposite the railway station.

Apart from these places, you can also learn about World War II in Thailand at the Thai Burmese Railway Centre, 73 Jaokannun Road (next to the Kanchanaburi War Cemetery, off the south end of Maenam Khwae Road).

There is also the World War II Museum and art Gallery, Maenamkwai Road (about 50 m from the bridge over the River Kwai)

But not everything is so sad in Kanchanaburi. Don't think that if you're not interested military history then you have nothing to do here. As I said above, there are many natural attractions near Kanchanaburi that you can visit on your own, with friends or family.

One of these not far from Kanchanaburi is Sai Yok Noi waterfalls. This national park contains a large number of floating hotels, and of course very beautiful waterfalls.

Many swim there, so if you are going there, take a swimsuit. It has impenetrable jungles and fertile valleys, this park is open to visitors all year round, and the water in the river is warm and very pleasant for swimming.

Alas, there is no airport in Kanchanaburi, and there are no plans to build one yet, so the option of a direct flight to the capital of the largest western province of Thailand simply disappears. However, this does not mean that getting here is difficult. The distance between Bangkok and Kanchanaburi, according to Russian standards, is simply insignificant and, according to reference books, it is 130 kilometers. Automotive and railway transport cover this distance in a matter of hours.

The best option, in my opinion, is to rent a motorcycle or scooter, it costs about 200 baht per day for a scooter, and for a full-fledged motorcycle that I rented, it came out to 500 baht per day + gasoline (by the way, it is surprisingly inexpensive here) . A little expensive, but the speed is higher, and the feeling of freedom is present. As a guide, I had a map that I took from the same office where I rented a motorcycle, but I didn’t really need it, because all the way from Bangkok, the starting point of my trip, to Kanchanaburi, there are signs in Thai and English language. It's hard to go wrong. There are two ways, I chose the one that went through the province of Nakhon Chaisi. And did not regret. The roads were practically free.

If "iron horses" are not to your liking or you are afraid of left-hand traffic, then there are options with a bus, taxi or train. True, it should be borne in mind that only third-class trains go to Kanchanaburi from Bangkok, this is something like a general ... read more

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Monthly weather in Kanchanaburi:

For vacationers in the metropolitan area of ​​Thailand or close to it, for example, in Pattaya or Rayong, one of the main excursion destinations is the province of Kanchanaburi. Unlike others central regions, represented by a typical Asian steppe, Kanchanaburi is a province with a partially mountainous and forest landscape, with rivers and lakes.

Proximity to Bangkok makes it popular place, not only among foreigners, but also among Thais, some of whom have a habit of coming here on weekends "to nature".

Kanchanaburi: geographical location and climate

Kanchanaburi Province, one of the largest in Thailand, is located in the west of the country and borders Burma. From the district capital of the same name to the Bangkok agglomeration - a little over 100 km. Natural National parks, which are of main interest to visitors to Kanchanaburi, are located in the north-west of the province, 50-120 km from the central city.

Low mountains, rivers, forests, lakes and waterfalls form the basis of the landscape natural parks, thanks to which Kanchanaburi is considered one of the ecologically clean regions of central Thailand, attracting tourists and residents from neighboring areas.

Although the province is landlocked, the relative proximity to the coast does not allow it to get away from the monsoon type of climate. Although here it has continental features, mainly associated with less rain.

The annual dynamics of the Kanchanaburi climate can be described by the following scheme:

• February-May

The local summer lasts from February to May and is characterized by high daily temperatures - up to +40 degrees C and above. There is practically no rain. Because of this, the humidity is lower than at this time in most Thai resorts.

• June-October

From June the temperature decreases and stabilizes at +30…+35 degrees C until October. The number of rains is gradually increasing: their maximum falls on September, but even in this month 15 days are sunny, precipitation is moderate.

• November-January

From November to early February, staying in Kanchanaburi is most comfortable: daytime temperatures are about +30 degrees C or slightly higher, night temperatures are about +20 degrees C. There is no rain in the winter months.

National parks and attractions

Undoubtedly, Thailand is interesting, first of all, for its tropical nature. If on the coast it is represented mainly by underwater life and karst islands, then here, in the depths of the mainland, these are mountains covered with jungle. Where there are mountains, there are bound to be mountain rivers, along which you can raft, and waterfalls, which you can not only look at, but also swim in some.

In addition to exclusively natural parks, Kanchanaburi has areas of historical and cultural significance. Entrance to all parks is paid.

Erawan Park

The closest to the provincial capital - - is known for its 7 waterfalls. Perhaps this is not so much: one of the famous mountain gorges Caucasus boasts 33 waterfalls. However, Erawan attracts thousands of visitors every day during non-rainy times. The water in the waterfalls and the pools they form is not too cold. Numerous fish swimming in it create an additional entourage for bathing tourists.

Since the waterfalls in the Erawan park are of a cascade multi-level type, few people will master all 7: visiting the remote ones is associated with a long climb up the mountain. Most visitors are limited to viewing the next 2-3.

The park offers accommodation in tent camping or bungalow. Both options for additional fee. A kilometer from the entrance to the park there is a market where you can buy the necessary products.

Sinakharin Reservoir

The dam and the large artificial lake Sinakharin adjoin Erawan Park along its northeastern border. However, tours of the park do not include a visit to the lake and its surroundings, so this area is allocated to a separate natural area.

What you can see in the vicinity of Sinakharin:

• source ;
• numerous waterfalls and caves interesting to visit;
• Mon people village

There are numerous Mon settlements on the border with Burma. As part of excursion program you are invited to visit one of them. Here you can buy hand-made souvenirs and unique items of local clothing.

Sai Yok Park

Located behind the Erawan Park closer to the border with Burma. It is considered the most beautiful of the Kanchanaburi parks. Rare species of birds and butterflies live here. There are several beautiful waterfalls.

Prasat Muang Sing Historical Park

The territory of the park is interesting for its dilapidated Buddhist temples, the remains of fortresses and walls built in the 12th century. and defending the Siamese kingdom from the Burmese. In addition, on the territory historical park there is an exhibition hall with exhibits found on the territory of the fortress city.

Prasat Muang Sing Park is located near the Sai Yok Noi waterfall at the southern end of the park of the same name.

elephant parks

There are several parks in Kanchanaburi, where dozens of elephants live under the supervision of people. They are also called elephant camps - elephant camp. Some of the animals were rescued by humans after being attacked by poachers or injured. Others are already born in these groups.

The entertainment program includes elephant riding through the jungle, acrobatic shows involving animals. Additionally - rafting on rafts on the river.

Taweechai Elephant Camp is located in the south of Erawan Park. Another one is in Sai Yok Park.

Hindad hot spring

Radon hot spring is located directly in the capital Kanachanaburi on Sangchuto Soi 16. There are several pools with different water temperatures.

Taking radon baths has a general tonic effect, normalizes metabolic processes, and is indicated for cardiovascular and other diseases.

River Kwai

The main tourist routes Kanchanaburi. Around it are artifacts related to the Second World War and representing excursion value. But the river itself has long become a place of rest, both for Thais and for tourists.

Various formats of rafting are organized along Kwai: restaurants, hotels, massage parlors and even something similar to nightclubs run along the river. Those who want more peace and serenity can stay in houses on the beach or directly on the water. You can buy food and souvenirs at the floating markets.

Landmarks related to World War II

The history of the River Kwai is closely connected with the Second World War. The Japanese aggressors, who were allies of Nazi Germany, occupied Thailand in December 1941. However, within a month, the Thai kingdom signed a peace treaty with Japan, so there were no military operations in the country as such. The Japanese used Thailand as a springboard for deploying their troops for further aggression against Burma and other territories.

During the occupation period, the Japanese were active economic activity. In particular, the tasks of the war required the construction transport infrastructure: a bridge over the river Kwai, a railway through the jungle to connect Indochina with India. Everything, as was customary then, was built by the hands of people who worked under duress in the position of slaves.

The builders were mainly Thais, as well as captured soldiers who took part in the war on the Pacific front on the side of the Entente (mostly Americans).

The events of those times are captured in sights and museums.

Death Railway

Partially built during the Second World War, the railway is still in operation today, connecting Burma and Thailand. Since then, it has been modernized, so it does not represent any historical and cultural interest.

As part of the excursion program, they visit parts of it, one of which is located next to memorial museum"Hellfire Passage".

Hellfire Passage and Memorial Museum

Hellfire Pass - a passage of hellfire - a tunnel in the rock, laid by prisoners in the 1940s. During its construction, a large number of people died: the technical capabilities of that time were small, the prisoners were poorly fed, and numerous tropical diseases claimed thousands of lives.

Not far from the passage is the Hellfire Pass Memorial Museum, the exposition of which is dedicated to the events of that time.

Bridge over the Kwai

The bridge over the river continues the history of the construction of the railway. Every November, a festival is held on the territory adjacent to the bridge, the main event of which is a colorful light show.

Cemeteries with victims of that time

The death toll during the construction of the bridge, tunnels and railway is estimated to be at least 100 thousand people. Some of them are buried in memorial cemeteries, one of which is the Kanchanaburi military cemetery - located opposite the railway station on Saengchootoe Road.

Thai-Burmese Railway Museum Center

The exposition of the railway museum is considered the best in the history of the Second World War in Thailand.

The exhibits are presented by artifacts of that time, as well as interactive exhibitions. The museum center is located next to the Kanchanaburi War Cemetery.

How to get to Kanchanaburi

• By bus

From Bangkok, buses depart from both western Sai Tai and central (northern) Mochit. From Sai Thai flights are every 15 minutes from 5 am to 10 pm. From Mochit - hourly from 5 to 7 am, every two hours - until 12 noon and 2 more flights in the afternoon.

Travel time - 2 hours. The ticket price is about 100 baht.

• By train

2 trains depart from Bangkok to Kanchanaburi daily: one in the morning, the second in the afternoon. You can board the train at the beginning of its journey at railway station or in the direction of travel at Thonburi Station, located in the west of the city.

Travel time is 2.5-3 hours. The ticket price is about 100 baht.