Processing time for a residence permit. How long to wait for a residence permit in Russia after submitting documents

For those who come to the country, a residence permit is a paper that allows you to legally live in its territory, work, enter and leave it. For persons who do not have citizenship, it becomes a paper that allows you to verify your identity, so registration is one of the important procedures.

If we consider the question of what a residence permit is, it is a document that is an intermediate link between issuing a RWP and obtaining citizenship. It allows you to legally live in the country and work. If you compare the passport and what the residence permit looks like, you can see that they are similar in appearance. The second is different in color and inscription.

Registration of a residence permit in the Russian Federation in 2017 is carried out at the offices of the Federal Migration Service. They are treated on a territorial basis. The procedure provides for the issuance of a document for a period of validity of 5 years. When the time expires, the foreigner reapplies for an extension. The issue of renewal must be dealt with no later than two months before the expiration date, otherwise the application will not be accepted.

The residence permit in the Russian Federation is renewed again for a period of 5 years. The law does not set limits on the number of renewals. Upon renewal, a service fee is payable. It costs 3500 rubles.

When a stateless person submits an application for a residence permit in the Russian Federation in 2017, they take a digital photo of him and carry out the fingerprinting procedure. The exception is children under 12 years of age.

Before obtaining a residence permit in 2017, foreigners apply for a temporary residence permit, after which they must live for at least a year in the country. A list of persons who bypass this stage has been developed, the conditions for them have been simplified.

• Belarusian and Turkmen citizens.
• Stateless persons who are resettled from the Turkmen territory on the basis of the Agreement on Settlers.
• Highly qualified specialists and direct members of their families.
• Persons who are native speakers of the state language.

Who can apply for a residence permit

Not everyone who comes to the Russian Federation applies for a residence permit in 2017. There is a list of citizens who can apply for a residence permit.

• Foreign citizens over 18 years of age who have lived in the Russian Federation for a year or more with a temporary residence permit.
• Adult foreigners working in Russian territory.
• Family members of a high-class specialist are relatives in a direct line, including adult grandchildren.
• Foreigners participating in the voluntary resettlement program.
• Belarusian citizens.
• Foreigners whose Russian citizenship was terminated.
• Applicants who have been granted political asylum.
• For children born in the territory of the Russian Federation, a residence permit is provided for one of the parents.

For minors or incapacitated, a package of papers is submitted by their legal representatives - guardians or parents.

For citizens of Belarus, native speakers and qualified specialists, simplified procedures are provided for how a residence permit is issued for them.

List of submitted papers

An application for a residence permit in 2017 is submitted together with a package of papers. The list is the same for foreign citizens and Belarusian citizens.

• A completed application in the prescribed form. .
• It is provided in duplicate.
• 4 photos sized 35×45 mm.

• A document that certifies the identity.
• Documents that can confirm the availability of funds for living. Minimum amount – living wage.
• Papers proving the availability of accommodation. This certificate is provided 3 years after the foreigner entered the territory of the Russian Federation.
• A certificate from a Russian healthcare institution, which indicates the absence of diseases associated with drug addiction or infections, including HIV.

For a number of persons, it is mandatory to provide evidence that they know the Russian language, knowledge of history and laws.

A diploma or certificate of education is suitable, not lower than the general level, which was issued by an educational institution on the territory of the Russian Federation until 1991.

The provision of these papers in 2017 is optional for all applicants, there is a list of persons who do not need to confirm language proficiency.

• Applicants with limited legal capacity.
• Minors.
• The elderly. It is stipulated that men over 65 and women over 60 do not confirm language proficiency.
• Applicants who participate in the resettlement program.
• High-class professionals and their families.
• Persons recognized as native speakers.
• Belarusian citizens.

When submitting an application, a state fee of 3,500 rubles is paid. It is charged only after verification of the submitted package of papers. Payment does not guarantee a successful resolution of the issue, a fee is charged for the consideration of documents. The same is the cost of extending the validity of the paper.

Juvenile Papers

A residence permit in Russia for minors and incapacitated citizens is issued on the basis of a special list of submitted papers.

• Completed application for a residence permit. The established form in two copies. .
• 4 photos size 35x45 mm.
• A document that serves as proof of identity.
• When a parent applies for a child, a birth certificate is attached.

• If a citizen is incapacitated, then attach papers proving this.
• Papers that confirm the authority of the person exercising guardianship.
• Certificate of absence of dangerous diseases associated with drug addiction or infections, including HIV.
• Papers indicating the availability of funds for maintenance. The minimum amount must be at least the living wage. If the applicant is not able to work, then attach a paper about it.

If a foreigner has been in the Russian Federation for 3 years, then he attaches documents on the availability of housing.

Refusal to accept an application

There are grounds on which the package of documents is not accepted for consideration.

• The application form for obtaining a residence permit is incorrectly executed.
• When specifying personal data, the applicant made mistakes.
• An incomplete package of documents provided for by the procedure is provided.
• The papers attached to the application do not meet the requirements imposed by the legislation of the Russian Federation.
• Since obtaining a TRP six months have not passed. The exception is the participants of the resettlement program.
• If the foreigner has a temporary residence permit with a validity period shorter than 6 months.
• The applicant is in the country and violates the order of stay.

A residence permit in Russia in 2017 is issued only on valid identity documents. The presentation of service or professional passports and certificates with a validity period of less than 6 months is excluded.

Consideration period

If a package of papers for a residence permit in 2017 is considered on a general basis, then the submission period is 6 months. For those who are participants in the resettlement program, this period is reduced to two months. The same deadlines are provided for applicants recognized as native speakers.

High-class specialists also enjoy benefits. For them and their family members, the service for issuing a residence permit is provided 3 months from the date of submission of the package of papers. The same period is provided for Belarusian citizens.

If the application is submitted by a person whose Russian citizenship has been terminated, the consideration of papers for the issuance of a residence permit occurs within 15 working days. The same procedure is provided for political refugees.

When extending the validity of a residence permit in 2017, the procedure takes no more than 2 months.

Validity periods

A residence permit in Russia in 2017 is issued for 5 years, but there are restrictions. If a foreigner has documents that they use as an identity card and their validity expires before the validity of the residence permit, then he is obliged to issue a new one in time.

If a residence permit is issued to a high-class specialist, then he and his family members are issued a document with a validity period equal to the work permit.

After receiving

Foreign nationals who permanently reside on Russian territory annually confirm their location with the FMS. He is registered. In case of late submission of data and the absence of registration, the residence permit is canceled.

The legal status of a person depends on many components. One of the main ones is the state of nationality of the person. The presence or absence of citizenship significantly affects the status of the rights and obligations of an individual in Russia. However, the absence Russian citizenship easily compensated if get a residence permit in Russia. It can be said with confidence that the presence of this document puts a person in a certain sense even in a more favorable legal position than the presence of citizenship. So, what gives a residence permit, what privileges does foreign citizen after this paperwork?

• A foreign citizen acquires the right to freely stay on the territory of the country and change his place of residence and place of stay. For comparison, those foreign citizens who have issued a TRP do not have such a right.
• The presence of a residence permit makes it possible for a foreign citizen to participate in elections at the municipality level, as well as in a referendum at this level. At the same time, a foreign citizen who has received a residence permit has both active and passive voting rights.
• Obtaining a residence permit allows a foreign citizen to have a place of residence in Russia. Those. own a dwelling for any reason and indicate it as their place of residence. That is why the phrase “foreign citizen permanently residing in Russia” is much more common in the legislation, which means a foreign citizen who has issued a residence permit.
• A residence permit allows you to work without obtaining a work permit throughout the territory of the Russian Federation. The right to work without issuing a work permit was also relatively recently granted to foreign citizens temporarily residing in the territory of the Russian Federation (i.e., those who received a temporary residence permit), however, in this case, their right is limited by the subject of the federation in whose territory they were issued by the RWP. In the case of obtaining a residence permit, there are no such restrictions.
• Having issued a residence permit, you can issue invitations to enter Russia to your relatives, if the relatives are citizens of states with which Russia has a visa regime.
• A residence permit allows a citizen to have access to a whole range of social guarantees that the Russian Federation provides to its citizens. We list some of them: the right to free higher education, the right to free medical care, the right to pensions, etc.
• A residence permit, being a document issued to a foreign citizen, exempts from a number of obligations that are inherent in Russian citizens. For example, from the duty of service in the army.

How to get a residence permit?

In order to obtain a residence permit, you must first issue a TRP. However, there are exceptions to this rule, it is possible to obtain a residence permit without a TRP, this possibility should be considered in each specific case separately. Our law firm specializes in citizenship and residence permit issues. If you have legal grounds for obtaining a residence permit without first obtaining a TRP, we will definitely help you by providing high-quality legal support. If you have any questions, or you encounter difficulties in obtaining a residence permit, please contact our lawyers. Having received a residence permit in Russia, you will feel like a truly full-fledged person! The residence permit itself, in principle, can be extended an unlimited number of times, its validity period is 5 years.

Registration of a residence permit or any question of citizenship Russian Federation It is impossible not to mention the deadlines for processing these documents. At each forum regarding Russian citizenship there are a number of questions like: “How long to wait for a residence permit in Russia?”, “What is the period for obtaining a residence permit, RVP?”, “How long does it take to apply?” and a number of similar questions. If we already raise the question of how long it will take to wait for a residence permit in Russia after the submission of documents, then, as a rule, it should be issued no later than six months from the date of submission of the papers.

Often, the time for issuing a residence permit is delayed up to ten to twelve months. What are the deadlines that must be met in order to submit a document? How many days, weeks or months to wait?

Thus, applications and certificates for obtaining a residence permit in Russia must be submitted no earlier than after one year of residence in Russia on the rights of a temporary residence permit and no later than six months before its expiration. Documents can be collected six months after receiving the RVP. According to international agreements, citizens who do not need to obtain temporary residence include representatives of Turkmenistan and Belarus.

Time to collect documents

• Statements in two samples. Filling it out for obtaining a residence permit will take no more than more than an hour. If you need help in filling out, checking the correctness of the translation and other advice, we recommend that you contact a lawyer specialized in the issue of a residence permit. How long do you have to wait in line to apply? How lucky here!
• Four photographs of a standard sample. How much to wait? There are departments of "Operative photography", where you have to wait fifteen minutes.
• Photocopy and original of the passport. Well, there is no need to wait here. Everything is on hand!
• Certificate confirming income. The time it takes to receive a document depends on its type. If this is a certificate of income from the place of work, then it can be obtained both in one day and in a month. It all depends on the enterprise and relations with superiors and accounting. As a rule, a certificate is made within three days. If this is a tax return, then the request is made directly by the FMS, and you are not told how long you have to wait.
• Proof of residence. How much is it done? If you're lucky, you can do it in one day.
• Certificate confirming the health of the migrant. It is mandatory to obtain a residence permit. Here, the timing can also be different. Ideally, this is seven days. If you go through all the doctors and dispensaries in one day, then in three or four days the documents will be ready. But practice shows that few people pass a medical examination in one day, so documents will have to wait up to seven days.

The period of obtaining a residence permit for different categories of migrants

Today, many residents of other countries wish to obtain a residence permit in the Russian Federation. They need it for various reasons. Someone runs away from himself, someone wants to settle in a new place, change the situation, some have family circumstances. It is very important to understand what documents for a residence permit should be collected. And how to properly register in our state? After all, it is important from a legal point of view. How to get a residence permit in Russia?

What it is?

At this stage, a residence permit in the Russian Federation is a document that is issued to a foreigner solely to confirm his legal right to permanent residence in the current territory of the relevant country. With this, everything is clear. In addition, the specified documentation confirms the actual right of a person to freely leave the territory of our Motherland. Among other things, entry into this state is regulated. Thus, a residence permit is also the documentation that certifies his identity. This status is given to a person without a certain affiliation.

So how to get a residence permit in Russia? Many people are interested in this.

It should be noted that modern look A residence permit is generally issued to a foreigner for a period of sixty months, i.e. five years. It is noteworthy that at the end of the specified period of validity of such documentation, this period, solely at the request of the foreigner himself, can be extended for another specified period.

There are nuances here. Such an application is submitted to the territorial body of the Federal Migration Service of Russia, as a rule, no later than two months before the expiration of the validity period of the residence permit already available. And the number of extensions of such a period is not limited by the legislative acts of the respective country.

Process Features

An interesting fact is that before receiving the specified documentation, the foreigner himself in without fail must have resided in the present territory of the state for at least one year. As you can see, there are subtleties here. So, how to get a residence permit in Russia?

It should be noted that for certain types of foreigners, this possibility has been established strictly in accordance with international treaties: practically bypassing the stage of acquiring a residence permit, temporarily apply with a specific application for issuing a residence permit, in accordance with regulatory legal acts. These are only people who live in some countries. These foreign citizens today include persons from the Republic of Belarus, as well as those residing and registered in Turkmenistan. This is the main category. In addition, this includes persons without belonging to a particular country, who migrate from Turkmenistan directly to our state. It is noteworthy that they must necessarily own a dwelling in the current territory of the respective country. All these procedures are regulated by an agreement signed between Russia and Turkmenistan. This legal act regulates the process of resettlement, protection of the rights of the settlers themselves.

Who else and what else?

In addition, without obtaining an actual permit for such short-term residence, the corresponding residence permit may well be issued to a certain category of highly qualified specialists and members of their families who have arrived on the territory of the state. Actually, our country is always glad to talented guests. Yes, and a Russian residence permit is sometimes something that is vital for them.

It should be noted that the procedure for issuing an appropriate residence permit is established by the Federal Law of July 25, 2002, No. 115-FZ. This legal act approves the legal status of foreigners directly on the current territory of the state. According to him, you can apply for citizenship and residence permit.

Subtleties

It should be noted that during the direct reception of the applicant, who is a person without affiliation, as a rule, digital photography is carried out. But that's not all. In addition, at the official reception, the papillary patterns of the index fingers of such a person without belonging, who has reached the age of twelve years, are usually scanned.

It is noteworthy that the foreigner who has reached the age of eighteen is entitled to apply for a residence permit. But that's not all. He also has the right to submit an official application regarding the extension of the period of validity of the said residence permit directly to the territorial office of the migration service of our state in the form of an ordinary electronic document using information and telecommunication networks of standard public use. This includes the Internet as well as single portal both state and municipal services. So how do you get a residence permit?

To summarize...

So, a residence permit is usually understood as a status that is issued to a foreigner or a person without affiliation. What does he give? This status gives a person the right to uninterrupted residence in the current territory of the state for a period of up to five years. Many people are interested in how to get a residence permit in Russia. Let's figure it out in order.

What does he look like?

Actually, the specified status is issued in the form of a specific document. It is he who is the formal identity card of such a foreigner or a person who does not have an affiliation. It is noteworthy that such a residence permit can be obtained for a period of exactly five years. Interestingly, after the expiration of such a document, it is quite possible to extend its validity an unlimited number of times.

How to get a?

It should be noted that for one category of citizens, nevertheless, the acquisition of a residence permit directly in our state is the next step precisely towards acquiring the citizenship of this country. It is noteworthy that for another category of people, this is still a solid reason to forget what the dreary long lines at the territorial offices of the migration service are, which must be endured in order to get into the coveted quota, and also in the future to get admission to work. It seems that everything is simple. But it is important to collect documents for a residence permit. If you haven't started, you should.

In other words, a foreigner who has received a residence permit in the current territory of Russia may well carry out his own labor activity absolutely throughout the country in any of its subjects. It does not require the appropriate permission to carry out such work.

That's not all!

It is necessary to note other positive sides the specified status. For example, this includes receiving pensions directly in the current territory of Russia, as well as the right to freely choose a certain place of one's own residence without any prior approval from the Federal executive power.

Negative points

Nevertheless, everything in the world has both positive and negative sides. In particular, it is necessary to compare the residence permit, or rather, its direct receipt, with all other statuses in the country. What can be the conclusion? Obviously, in this case, obtaining a residence permit is the most difficult and troublesome process. Why? Sometimes it is not enough to write an application for a residence permit. Let's figure out why.

For example, if you do not have registration at your place of residence in the current territory of our country on July 1, 2002, or you are not, say, a person from the Republic of Belarus, in this case you will receive a residence permit directly in Russia you can only after the official acquisition of permission.

It is noteworthy that it this condition the legislator today has identified as a mandatory basis. However, it is not enough to obtain the short-term right of residence itself. You should also live on it for at least one year directly on the current territory of the corresponding state. Among other things, in order to obtain the specified residence permit, it will be necessary first of all to acquire a mandatory permit. And only after all, after your temporary residence is more than one year, it will be possible to apply for a status.

Official "concessions"

It is now easy for Belarusians to settle in the territory of our country. But how can they get a residence permit in Russia? There is a certain procedure. In fact, the only and most important reason for obtaining it is belonging to the citizenship of the specified country. It should be noted that even applications for the acquisition of such a residence permit from specified category people are considered, as a rule, in the first place, as well as in the shortest possible time. In addition, the status is issued without appropriate accounting. For example, if one of your acquaintances connects his plans in the foreseeable future with the Republic of Belarus, you must keep in mind the fact that the inhabitants of our state also have, in turn, the opportunity to enjoy identical privileges, like the closest neighbors, allies. As you can see, everything is simple.

If you are a Belarusian, and you are interested in Ukraine, Russia as your countries of residence, a residence permit must be issued without fail.

Required Documentation

So, what certificates and documents are required to acquire this status? How to get a residence permit?

First of all, photographs of three and a half by four centimeters are required. In addition, it is required to write a statement of the established form. Of course, it is worth attaching a document proving the identity of the applicant. You will also need to present a short-term residence permit. In certain cases, a document is required, which, as a rule, confirms that the foreigner has the amount Money, who will be able to ensure the residence of both him and his family members directly on the current territory of the state, that is, there must be at least a living wage on the accounts. In some situations, you may need a document that will confirm the right to use free of charge residential premises specifically for subsequent life in it. In all cases, a certificate is required, which will indicate the test for HIV infection. In addition, you will need a medical report that would confirm that the person does not have various contagious diseases that are quite dangerous to the people around them. Only in this case will it be possible to issue a residence permit.

Let's summarize. To obtain a residence permit (Russia) today, the documents must be collected as quickly as possible and in full.

What's next?

A foreigner or a person without affiliation who has received a residence permit, as a rule, is obliged to confirm annually his own residence in the current territory of the state, as well as to provide necessary information about its location directly outside it. It is necessary to consider the most common conditions in law enforcement practice, which may well serve as a reliable basis for the abolition or lead to a refusal to extradite this status. It's better not to joke about it. If you are interested in a residence permit, a sample of its completion, act honestly. What does it mean?

Providing false information or forged documents

Today, the inability to adequately support oneself, as well as members of one's family, precisely within the subsistence minimum, entails the prevention of obtaining a status. Persons who are outside the state for more than six months may also be deprived of it. If some false documents were provided, deceit appeared, you can generally forget about the status.

Extremely important point is something that some inspectors of the Federal government often forget to tell the applicant who has come. It is obligatory to confirm your own residence on a residence permit in the current territory of Russia. That is why you should in no case relax at the sight of this notorious book, and you must remember that every year they are waiting for you in a certain territorial department with a detailed report on your moves.

In addition, do not forget to submit a document that will officially confirm the availability of a specific amount of money in order to more than cover all the expenses of your household at the proper level. Now you just need to collect certificates in order to acquire a residence permit.

Who are the applicants?

Usually, this category of people includes a foreigner or a person without affiliation who has reached the age of eighteen. He must have a permit specifically for short-term residence in the current territory of our state. A person must without fail apply to the territorial body of the Migration Service of Russia at the place of temporary residence. He must have a statement with him. This is what a residence permit is about.

This category of persons also includes relatives of a talented highly qualified specialist (that is, a husband or wife), his children (the adopted children are also included here), parents (including adoptive ones), as well as some other residents. All of them must be legally located on the current territory of the state. In addition, these residents are required to apply to the special body of the Russian Migration Service directly at the intended place of their continuous residence. You must have an application for the issuance of the relevant residence permit with you.

In addition, the applicants also include our compatriot or a foreigner who lives directly in the current territory of the country concerned. Such a person must apply to a specialized body of the Federal Migration Service of Russia exactly at the place of his stay. But that is not all. It must be accompanied by an application for the issuance of an appropriate residence permit directly in relation to a foreigner who has not yet reached the age of eighteen years. He can also be recognized as incapable or limited in capacity, by an adoptive parent, guardian, parent, and also whose trustee is on this moment is the same citizen of Russia. This is how the residence permit is officially obtained.

The category of applicants may include a foreigner who is a participant in the so-called state program aimed at facilitating the modern voluntary resettlement to our territory of compatriots who live abroad. This provision was approved by the Decree of the head of state dated June 22, 2006, No. 637. Such a citizen can also resettle together with other members of his family who have the appropriate permission, who apply directly to the specialized body of the Russian migration service in the territory of settlement. You must have an application for a residence permit with you. Did you take into account all the points? You can wait until the notification of the residence permit is received.

The applicants also include citizens of the Republic of Belarus who have reached the age of eighteen. At the same time, they must legally reside in the current territory of the relevant country, apply to the territorial body of the Russian migration service directly at the intended place of their continuous residence. They also need to have an application for a residence permit with them.

The applicant may be a foreigner who lives in the current territory of the Russian Federation. At the same time, he is obliged to apply to the territorial body of the Federal Migration Service of our country at the place of his own residence with an up-to-date application. By the way, for some categories of persons, this procedure is maximally simplified.

In addition, this may include a foreigner, as well as some members of his family, who have been granted so-called political asylum by our country. These persons are required to apply to the territorial body of the Migration Service of Russia with an appropriate application. What it is is easy to guess. It must be an application for a residence permit.

As you can see, it is not difficult to officially become a part of the Russian Federation. In some cases, obtaining a residence permit is just a formality. The main thing is to want it.

Stateless persons and citizens of foreign countries who have chosen the Russian Federation as their place of residence often ask themselves how to obtain a residence permit in the Russian Federation, what documents are required for this procedure. Also, they are often interested in the question of who is granted the right to receive such a document on preferential (bypassing a temporary residence permit) conditions. We have posted the answers to these and other similar questions in the information below, and if you have additional questions, you can ask a question to the duty lawyer of our site.

How to get a residence permit in the Russian Federation, documents and conditions

Documents that must be submitted to obtain a residence permit

The process of processing documents for obtaining a residence permit is a rather lengthy procedure that will require significant financial and time costs. To apply for a residence permit, you need to submit:

• Documents proving the identity of the applicant and his citizenship (passport,).
• Properly issued temporary residence permit.
• A document indicating that a citizen has the funds necessary to provide him and his family with a living wage, or a certificate of his disability.
• A document proving the identity of a child under 18 years of age and his.
• Consent of a child from 14 to 18 years old to live in the Russian Federation. His signature must be notarized.
• A document confirming the availability of housing on the grounds provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation.
• A document indicating knowledge of the fundamentals of the legislation of the Russian Federation, the Russian language and the history of Russia.
• Certificate of absence of HIV infection in a citizen and his family members. A document confirming that a citizen and members of his family do not have infectious diseases dangerous to others and are not drug addicts.

In more detail, you can see the list of documents and requirements for them yourself by referring to the norms of the Federal Law of July 25, 2002 No. 115-FZ “On legal status foreign citizens in the Russian Federation” and the Order of the FMS dated April 22, 2013 No. 215, which approved Administrative regulation providing public service on issuance of residence permits to foreign citizens and stateless persons in the Russian Federation.

The document is issued for a period of 5 years, after which it can be extended. It is important to know that after a foreign citizen has received a residence permit, he is annually obliged to confirm his location on the territory of Russia with a special notification.

So we examined how to obtain a residence permit in the Russian Federation, documents for which must be issued at the migration departments of the Department of Internal Affairs for the constituent entity of the Russian Federation.