Mexico City, Cancun, Monterrey - photo and description of the sights of Mexico. The main attractions of Mexico, nature and culture, ancient and modern Mexico

Motherland ancient civilization attracts not only a carefree holiday, but also rich history. The stone pyramids-calendars, towering among the jungle, fascinate travelers who touch the unique culture. Mexico, familiar from numerous TV shows, is a country of mysteries that allows you to know yourself. There are a lot of archaeological and architectural monuments, and even a few months is not enough to get to know everyone.

Holy City of Chichen Itza

Not a single tourist leaves without visiting the city of Chichen Itza, which is the cultural and religious center of the Mayan civilization. The sacred landmark of Mexico, protected by UNESCO, was founded around the 5th century. No one knows her real name, which is hidden in the darkness of history. The inhabitants left Chichen Itzá after six centuries, and the Spanish conquerors found only ruins here. The perfectly preserved archaeological complex is overgrown with jungle, but scientists discovered it to the whole world at the beginning of the last century. Mecca of tourists, whose roads are paved with stones, is now always open to the public.

What to see in the ancient city?

Guests can also admire other sights of Mexico - the Temple of the Warriors, whose square columns are carved in the form of Toltec soldiers (Indian people), and the observatory where Mayan astronomers watched the stars.

Teotihuacan

The city, which became the same age as our era, appeared two thousand years ago. Researchers do not know anything about its history, and scientists are still worried about who founded Teotihuacan and who needed to fill it with sand. mysterious pyramids.

The Aztecs called it "the corner where the gods are born." During its heyday, more than 200 thousand people lived in it. Life was constantly in full swing in the city: palaces were built, places of worship ritual services were held. For unknown reasons Cultural Center Mesoamerica was destroyed, and only in the 20th century did archaeologists seriously study it. The abandoned city, located in the valley, keeps many secrets. The main attractions of Teotihuacan are considered to be the Street of the Dead five kilometers long and the majestic pyramids built on both sides of it. The UNESCO-protected site awaits visitors every day and takes them back many centuries.

hidden beach

The miraculous sights of Mexico make you admire the skill of Mother Nature, who creates stunning monuments. The country has amazing beach, located in the picturesque Banderas Bay, which appeared as a result of hostilities. Hidden from prying eyes, it looks like a natural formation, but it is not. On the island of Marieta, the Mexican military detonated bombs, and the landscape the most beautiful archipelago was corrupted forever. Most of the "wounds" healed, but one place remained gaping as a huge hole, inside of which a secluded beach was formed. An oval hole measuring 35 meters perfectly transmits the sun's rays, and vacationers love this unusual landmark of Mexico for a reason. Photos describing the insanely attractive place first appeared on social networks, after which a real pilgrimage of tourists began.

Two years ago local authorities closed access to the public due to environmental threats. Now only 116 lucky people visit the luxurious corner every day and admire its beauties.

surreal park

If we talk about the modern sights of Mexico, then you can not ignore the park Las Pozas. Located near Hillitl, small town country, he is lost in tropical forests, at an altitude of 600 meters above sea level. The brainchild of the English millionaire E. James, who loves surrealism, has been welcoming tourists since 1990. An eccentric rich man, fascinated by the country, decided to create his own magical corner. An amazing combination of picturesque nature and human imagination attracts millions of guests who find themselves in a unique fairy-tale world.

A green oasis where you can hide from all problems, filled with bizarre sculptures. Intricate structures without steps and railings, stairs that break off halfway, strange arches - all this evokes a feeling of unreality. Immersion in a real fairy tale will appeal to both young visitors and their parents.

Resort on the Yucatan Peninsula

On the shores of the Caribbean Sea is the charming Cancun - the city that first meets the dawn. Appeared in place of the poor fishing village, a fashionable resort hosts lovers of beautiful life. One of the main tourist destinations beckons travelers white sandy beaches and turquoise water. However, not only endless entertainment attracts a paradise place on east coast Yucatan Peninsula (Mexico). photos of which all guests must take as a keepsake - these are also the ruins of ancient Mayan cities.

Not far from the resort are the ruins of Tulum, surrounded by a stone wall. The only one sea ​​port Indians flourished in the XIV century, and only two centuries later was abandoned. The archaeological complex is famous for its ruined buildings, among which the most interesting are the El Castillo Pyramid and the Temple of the Frescoes.

underwater park

Tourists are attracted modern monument, which is an artificial reef. The marine park in Cancun is constantly changing under the influence of conditions environment. Scientists, thinking about the preservation and enhancement of marine wealth, decided to distract divers who are tearing off corals. Underwater landmark of Mexico (photo presented in the article), erected near the island of Isla Mujeres, at a depth of about eight meters.

The complex of life-size sculptures shows the complexity of the relationship between nature and man, and at the same time, the statues frozen at the bottom play the role of the basis for future coral colonies. Home to marine life, they are made of a special material consisting of fiberglass, cement and silicone.

A museum whose exhibits change every year

The underwater museum is visited by more than 750 thousand travelers. The marine park, which was built by marine biologists, engineers, artists, scuba divers, covers an area of ​​420 square meters. Every year the exhibits are overgrown with corals, and the expositions appear before the eyes of the guests have changed. For those tourists who do not want to dive into the water, there are excursions on small boats with a transparent bottom.

The creators of the compositions hope that people will still think about the future. And soon the positive activity of man will increase the natural strength, and not destroy what has been achieved with such difficulty.

Numerous sights of Mexico (a description of some of them is presented in the article) attract sunny country millions of guests. Tourists traveling through the treasury of mysteries, legends and myths admit that real experiences exceeded all their expectations.

For most travelers Mexico is associated with sombreros and revolvers, in the belt, deserts and its dark-eyed inhabitants, as well as burritos or tacos.

Here tourists are offered more than three hundred varieties of tequila, seasoned not with salt and lime, but with chili and tomato juice.

However, first of all, Mexico is an insanely beautiful and very interesting state., on the territory of which there is a huge number of various attractions - both natural and historical.

Mexico (United Mexican States) is a state located within North America.

State occupies most continent. Her northern borders pass close to the United States of America, in the southeast the neighbors of this country are Guatemala and Belize.

On the west side, Mexico is washed by the waters Pacific Ocean, as well as the Gulf of California, and from the east - the shores are in contact with the waves of the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico.

This country has a long and still little-studied history. Once it played a very important role as the "cradle of civilization".

Now, hundreds of thousands of tourists annually come to the cities of Mexico to admire the rich heritage of the Mayan and Aztec civilizations.

What to see?

While in Mexico, tourists try to visit as many interesting places as possible. to see many different sights. After all, the country is famous for both historical and natural monuments amazing beauty.

mexico city

One of the most interesting places in Mexico City is Socalo - the historical center of the city. This is the main square, better known as the Plaza de la Constitución. It is the largest in Mexico and quite beautiful.

Every evening the flag lowering ceremony takes place in the Zócalo - a very impressive sight.

Not far from the main square is Cathedral. Often near him you can see Mexicans dressed as Indians who dance with tambourines. Another attraction - Palace of the President of Mexico City.

You should also visit the market where you can buy souvenirs and various trifles. There you can feel the local flavor in all its colors.

In addition, while in Mexico City, you need to visit other equally interesting places:

  • Templo Mayor("Great Temple") with the Aztec Temple Museum;
  • Alameda Central Park;
  • palace of fine arts Palacio de Bellas Artes, which shows frescoes by Siqueiros, Diego Rivergo, and Orozco;
  • Torra Latinoamericana (Latin American tower), whose height reaches 180 meters;
  • Church of Santa Veracruz;
  • museum of murals D. Rivera;
  • Plaza Garibaldi;
  • main avenue of the city Paseo de la Reforma;
  • the bohemian district of Coyoacan, which is distinguished by its national color and well-groomedness;
  • Chapultepec forest("Hill of Grasshoppers");
  • Doll Island, located in the Xochimilco Ecological Park, where old dolls and battered plush toys hang from tree branches;
  • Trotsky's house;
  • Frida Kahlo Museum;
  • Chapultipec Palace;
  • National Museum of Anthropology;
  • stadium "Azteca";
  • ancient city of Tenochtitlan.

Cancun

Cancun is a famous Mexican city, famous for many interesting places:

  • Chichen Itza;
  • seaport-fortress Tulum;
  • island of women;
  • Black coral reef;
  • National Anthropological Museum;
  • cozumel island;
  • Seaport of Shel Ha;
  • Uxmal Ceremonial Center, located on the Yucatan Peninsula;
  • mayan museum;
  • Isla Mujeres;
  • Cenote Seven Mouths;
  • Ecopark Shkaret;
  • Koba;
  • Playa del Carmen;
  • Dolphin beach with a very beautiful view;
  • dolphinarium;
  • museum of underwater sculptures;
  • scorpion temple;
  • Arena Plaza de Toros.

Mayan ruins of Tulum through the eyes of tourists

Merida

Merida is also known as the "White City". On the territory of this city are located natural parks, and places where archaeological excavations are being carried out, and a beautiful coastline.

to monuments and interesting places Merida are:

  • one of the oldest churches in the country Cathedral of San Ile de Fonso with a statue of Christ Cristo de las Ampollas;
  • House of the founder of the city F. de Montejo;
  • the Iglesia de Jesus church behind Hidalgo Park;
  • the delightful building of the Teatro Peon Contreras (Opera theatre);
  • El Paseo Montejo - a beautiful green street with big amount cafe;
  • plantation Hacienda Yaxcopoil;
  • Museum of Merida;
  • picturesque park Santa Anna.

Monterrey

Monterrey is rightfully called the richest city in the state., sometimes the city is also called the Sultan of the North. While in Monterrey, you must definitely visit the following places:

  • the Grand Plaza (Macroplaza) area with multiple green spaces;
  • fountain with eight figures cast in bronze, where the central is the god of the sea Neptune;
  • lighthouse of Commerce (Farodel Comercio) - the highest monument;
  • pink zone- most old quarter with Spanish flavor, luxury hotels and fashionable buildings;
  • Museum of Modern Art (de Arte Contemporaneo de Monterrey);
  • Museum of Mexican History (de Historia Mexicana);
  • museum and puppet theater in the area of ​​Barrio Antiguo (Teatro);
  • Cathedral.

Mexico is a colorful and picturesque mixture of the cultures of three colorful countries: India, Spain and the Caribbean.

It is worth visiting this country in order to visit amazing places, see a huge number of interesting architectural sights, historical monuments, local parks.

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What to see in Mexico?

Most Beautiful places and main attractions.

Founded in the 7th century AD holy city one of the Mayan tribes - Itza is located one hundred and twenty kilometers from the capital of the Yucatan Peninsula. The architectural richness of the ancient settlement is made up of the nine-step Temple of Kukulkan and two small temples - the Warriors and the Jaguars, a well used for sacrifices, a huge ball court and a giant rectangle formed from the ruins of columns.

The main Catholic temple of the Mexican capital was built on the site of a former Aztec sanctuary dedicated to the god of war - Huitzilopochtli. The construction of the cathedral was carried out from the beginning of the 16th to the beginning of the 19th century. united in itself architectural features baroque, renaissance and neoclassicism the temple was erected in honor of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary.

One of the richest museums in Mexico is located in Chapultepec Park (Mexico City). It consists of two large departments - archaeological and ethnographic. The exposition of the museum is represented by exhibits of the pre-Columbian era, which include the famous Aztec calendar - the Stone of the Sun, Mayan treasures and cultural and archaeological finds belonging to other ancient Mexican civilizations.

Founded in 1785, the Chapultepec Palace was used as a government residence for a long time. At one time it housed the military academy and the National Astronomical Observatory. Since 1939, the main exposition of the National Historical Museum has been exhibited in a majestic building built in the neoclassical style.

Main national park The country got its name because of the moss growing on the slopes of a one and a half kilometer canyon and cast copper from afar. The bottom of the natural attraction is covered with subtropical forests. Copper Canyon is home to a third of all Mexican animals, including the black bear, the Mexican wolf and the cougar.

located on Pacific coast resort and concurrently the "night capital" of Mexico gained world fame in the fifties of the XX century. Modern Acapulco is a city of gently sloping sandy beaches, water attractions, fishing, the best discos in the country and constant thirty degrees Celsius both in winter and in summer.

Spread over an area of ​​eighty hectares, the Caribbean amusement park is at the same time a place of free habitat for a large number of wild animals. Numerous beaches, turtle farm, butterfly park, travel underground river and nightly performances telling about the history of ancient civilizations make Xkaret a favorite vacation spot for both children and adults.

The oldest city in the Western Hemisphere, the date of foundation of which raises questions even among experienced archaeologists, is located fifty kilometers from Mexico City. Two of its pyramids - the Moon and the Sun are the main historical sights of the ancient settlement. The remains of sacrificed people and animals were found in the pyramid of the moon. The Pyramid of the Sun is a large-scale structure almost sixty-five meters high.

Natural limestone wells filled with groundwater were used by the Mayan Indians as places for collecting water and offerings. Cenotes were considered the gates to the Kingdom of the Dead and belonged to the category of sacred objects. Today, a number of natural wells in the Yucatan are a favorite dive site for diving enthusiasts.

Reaching a diameter of four hundred meters, the island is entirely built up with white and pink rows of houses, accommodating no more than a thousand permanent residents. The legendary home of the Aztecs and the national Mexican drink mezcal is now engaged in fishing and shrimp fishing. Once a year, Mescaltitan hosts a ship regatta and a festival dedicated to Saints Peter and Paul.

The capital of the state of Campeche was founded by the Spanish conquistadors in 1540 on the site of an ancient Mayan settlement. Located in the west of the Yucatan, the city still looks like a fortress built in it in the 16th-18th centuries to protect against pirates. The main attractions of San Francisco de Capeche are the forts, the botanical garden and the Franciscan Cathedral.

Tulum differs from other Mayan cities with a high wall built by the Indians to protect against the raids of the northern nomadic peoples. The most massive urban structure, located closest to the sea - the temple and fortress of El Castillo, according to archaeologists, could serve as a lighthouse. The temple of frescoes is a clear evidence of the ancient worldview, dividing reality into the underworld (death), earthly (life) and heavenly (gods).

A huge number of ruins, located on an area of ​​​​fifteen square kilometers, testify to the former greatness of the ancient Mayan city - Lakam-ha. Modern name complex - Palenque - was given to him by the Spanish conquerors. The center of the ancient architectural composition is the Palace, which consists of several large and small courtyards. Three temple pyramids (of the Sun, the Cross and the Leafy Cross) symbolize the ceiba tree, which, according to Indian legends, holds the entire Universe.

The main opera house of the Mexican capital was built in the first third of the 20th century according to the design of the Italian architect A. Boari. Carrara marble walls and opulent Art Deco decor make this building one of the most beautiful buildings in the New World. In the Palace of Fine Arts is the famous fresco by Diego Rivera - "At the Crossroads".

Created by British sculptor Jason de Cairos Taylor, the unusual underwater museum can be called one of the most expensive in terms of visits - the price of a ticket to it ranges from one hundred dollars. The art installation of four hundred modern objects is divided into three parts and is available for viewing to anyone who knows how to use scuba gear.

A tiny island located in the south of Mexico City turned into the last refuge of dolls by accident, when a hermit who lived on it in the middle of the last century found a toy of a drowned girl in the river and hung it on a tree. Over time, the man began to collect dolls and decorate the island with them. Today, sun-bleached and insect-eaten toys give the area an eerie, surreal feel.

Growing out of a fishing village, a large Mexican resort is loved by tourists from all over the world. In Cancun, the daytime temperature never drops below twenty-four degrees, and the beaches located on it are distinguished by the cleanliness and richness of the waves so necessary for surfing. Five star hotels and developed infrastructure resorts allow you to relax in Cancun with maximum convenience.

Huge gypsum crystals began to form in a cave near the city of Chihuahua about twenty-six million years ago. Growing at one hundred percent humidity and a temperature of fifty-eight degrees Celsius, the "rays" weigh several tens of tons and reach a length of eleven meters.

In the number of seven extreme entertainment Xplor Park includes river and cave rafting, abseiling cable car, a buggy ride through the jungle and riding in hammocks. Professional instructors closely monitor vacationers and help them overcome obstacles. An additional means of security and tracking is a helmet with a microchip built into it.

The house in the Coyoacan district, where Leon Trotsky spent his last days and was killed in 1940, was turned into a museum in 1990. The building, located on the corner of Rio Churubusco and Vienna, exhibits a temporary exhibition of documents and a public library that belonged to a Soviet communist.

Located at the crossroads of steady progress and echoes of the past, Mexico is unique in its own way. The Copper Canyon includes about two dozen picturesque canyons, which together determine the terrain. The city of Guanajuato is popular not only for its picturesque urban landscape, but also for its international music festival. Original and cheerful Mexico combines the beaches of the Caribbean Sea and monuments of ancient culture, the jungle with a unique animal world, the rich pre-Columbian heritage of the Maya Indians.

Landmarks of Mexico

1. Teotihuacan

The Aztec civilization originated in the 2nd century BC. in the Valley of Mexico, which created Teotihuacan - also known as the city of the gods, the city is located 40 km. northeast of Mexico City is the modern capital of Mexico. Teotihuacan is the location for some of largest pyramids V ancient world. The main attraction of Teotihuacan is the Pyramid of the Sun, which was built around 100 AD. it is the largest pyramid in Teotihuacan and in all of Mexico. Seven centuries after the collapse of the Teotihuacan empire, the pyramids were revered and used by the Aztecs and were a place of pilgrimage. Now Teotihuacan is the main attraction of Mexico.

2. Chichen Itza

Chichen Itza is the largest of the Mayan cities in the Yucatan Peninsula and one of the most visited tourist attractions in Mexico. The most famous landmark of Chichen Itza is the pyramid temple of El Castillo. The construction of the temple has a special astronomical significance. Each face of the pyramid has a staircase of 91 steps, which together form the number 365, the number of days in a year. Another attraction of Chichen Itza is El Caracol, a circular temple that served as an astronomical observatory.


3. Tulum

Tulum is located on the east coast of the Yucatan Peninsula. Tulum was built around 1200 AD when the Mayan civilization was already in decline and therefore lacks the elegance of some of Mexico's other famous landmarks.

Tulum was formerly known by the name " Herself" which means "city of dawn". The word "tulúm" in Yucatec means "fence" or "wall", and the walls around the city made it possible to protect it from attacks. Given the numerous depictions (including frescoes) of the Descending God, it can be assumed that Tulum was an important center of worship for this deity.

4. Merida (Merida Mexico)

The history of Merida goes back almost 500 years. Before the arrival of the colonists, this place was quite major center Mayan culture, but after the conquest by the Spanish conquistadors, the city was completely rebuilt. For the next few decades, Merida was considered the model after which all others were built. settlements peninsulas.

This is one of the few Mexican cities where European influence dominates, almost replacing the Indian spirit. Merida represents that rare case for a South American state when tourists are attracted not by ancient Mayan ruins, but by bright and graceful colonial-style palaces and churches.


5 Copper Canyon

Copper Canyon is a canyon system in the Sierra Tarahumara region in the southwestern part of the state of Chihuahua in Mexico. Copper Canyon is larger and deeper than grand canyon in neighboring United States. TO Anions get their name from their greenish copper color. The most popular way to see the Copper Canyon is to ride the Chihuahua Al Pacifico Railway, which runs at an altitude of 2,400 meters above sea level, during which time you will cross 37 bridges and 86 tunnels and see the Copper Canyon in all its glory with its unreal, cosmic landscape.


6. Palenque

Palenque is an archaeological site located on the western edge of the Maya Empire in the present-day state of Chiapas, formerly the site of a Mayan city dating back to the 6th century AD. The city was abandoned in the 10th century as a result of the invasion of the coastal tribes of the Gulf of Mexico.

The ruins of ancient Indian cities have magical magnetism and invariably attract tourists with their mystery. Palenque, once one of the most significant centers of the Mayan civilization, built on a spacious plateau, is one of these cities. In addition to tombs, elegant temple structures and numerous residential buildings, the attention of researchers is attracted by the magnificently decorated palace ensemble with extensive painting, stucco and sculptures. The main theme of the decorative elements is the image of the ruler.


7. Guadalajara

The charm of the city of Guadalajara is impossible not to succumb. Its historic center is dotted with proud 17th and 18th century colonial buildings that today house museums, bars and hotels. More modern districts cities boast trendy restaurants, coffee shops and nightclubs. Cut into squares by cobbled streets, Guadalajara is like a staid capital city, where life moves fast enough to keep up with the world, but slow enough for guests to enjoy all the opportunities this city has to offer.


8. Malinalco

About 95 kilometers southwest of Mexico City, on the Mount of Idols, is the archaeological site of Mexico - Malinalco. Located 220 meters above the village of the same name among green forests and rugged cliffs, this site is unique in that it is one of the very few pre-Columbian rock-cut structures in Mesoamerica. The main attraction of this archaeological site is the Kuaukalli or the House of the Eagles, which is a building carved into the side of the mountain. The temple was used to initiate members of the religious military orders known as the Knights of the Eagle and the Jaguar, the military elite of the Aztecs, as evidenced by rock-carved jaguars.


9. Los Cabos

Los Cabos is the most popular beach on the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula, which stretches for as much as 30 kilometers of chic, velvety sand. The white sandy beaches of Los Cabos are a concentration of resorts, restaurants, bars and other places of rest and relaxation for tourists from all over the world. Los Cabos is great place for lovers aquatic species sports and is considered one of the best places for fishing in the world. IN winter time from the beach of Los Cabos you can watch whales that swim close to the shore. These places are visited by more than 2 million tourists a year.


10. Morelia

Morelia, the capital of the state of Michoacan, is located 290 kilometers west of Mexico City. The city, founded in 1541, is filled with many historical sights and if you are looking for examples of early Spanish colonial architecture, then be sure to take sightseeing tour in Morelia. It sounds fantastic, but the city center is made up of over 1,000 perfectly preserved colonial houses and churches.

It is worth starting a tour of Morelia from the beautiful main square (Plaza de Los Martires or Zócalo). On it you will see a magnificent 17th century baroque cathedral built in pinkish brown with magnificent tiles decorating the dome. The cathedral's interior also contains several noteworthy landmarks, an imposing organ built in Germany in 1903, and superb paintings above the altar and sacristy, which are by the hand of the finest Mexican painters of the early 18th century. Also of interest is the Clavijero Palace, dating from 1660, as well as one of the last remaining aqueducts in the country.


11. Cozumel

Cozumel is an island in the Caribbean, located near the Yucatan Peninsula. Cozumel, it popular place for diving and snorkeling. The underwater world around the island of Cozumel was popularized by Jacques Yves Cousteau in 1959, who called it one of the best places for scuba diving. Since that time, Cozumel has become a National marine park. The island is covered with mangrove forests which have many endemic species.


12. Dias de los Muertos in Oaxaca (Dias des los Muertos, Oaxaca)

The city of Oaxaca is famous for one of the biggest and most famous "dis de los Muertos" or festival day of the dead in Mexico. This holiday is celebrated in many parts of Latin America. In Mexico, the Day of the Dead is considered public holiday and is considered a local landmark of Mexico.


13. Guanajuato

Guanajuato- a city in central Mexico, as well as the capital of the state of the same name. It is located 390 km northwest of Mexico City. The name of the city means "place of frogs" and therefore the frog is the official symbol of the city. Guanajuato is a beautiful mountainous colonial city. Many tourists and locals consider Guanajuato the most beautiful in Mexico. The city is built on hilly terrain, so that almost every point in the city is on a slope. Guanajuato is famous for its network underground tunnels that serve as roads, making it truly unique.

Guanajuato was founded in 1554 next to one of the richest silver mines. In the 16th century, a boom in mining led to the construction of beautiful estates and graceful colonial buildings in the area.


14. Acapulco

Acapulco is a real, historical Mexican city and the main resort attraction in Mexico, one of the oldest beach resorts countries. Acapulco rose to prominence in the 1950s as a holiday destination for Hollywood stars and millionaires. It annually attracts millions of tourists with its heavenly climate, white sand beaches, fantastic nightlife and the fabulous beauty of the bay, Acapulco Bay belongs to four the most beautiful bays peace.

Still, Acapulco remains popular tourist destination, especially among Mexicans and Americans, mainly among students who come here for spring break. Acapulco is located 300 kilometers from Mexico City.


15. Oaxaca

Capital of the province of the same name,Oaxacais located in a valley below the Sierra Madre mountains.Colonial architecture, archaeological sites, a relaxed atmosphere, and one of the best Day of the Dead have made Oaxaca a popular tourist attraction in Mexico. heartOaxaca is a charming area, the Zócalo, where tourists can admire the beautiful colonial church of Santo Domingo, as well as visit tourist museums, shop for souvenirs or relax in outdoor cafes.


16. Taxco

Travelers with a passion for silver jewelry should naturally visit Taxco, a colonial city famous for "silverworks".Located in the northern state of Guerrero, Taxco was once the most important mining area in the New World. Taxco is unique in itsstreets paved with stones, huge colonial houses with balconies, small squares and silver workshops.