The largest lighthouse in the world. Photo and description. Lighthouses of Russia

Lighthouses. The majestic giants of the coast. For thousands of years they have been pointing the way to their native shores, protecting sailors from the dangers of coastal waters, and giving a ray of hope for salvation.
Despite technical progress and the 21st century, lighthouses are still an integral part of the navigation system at sea. Beyond purely technical side maritime safety, beacons attract many as a landmark anywhere in the world. A visit to the light beacon for the area where it is located is an almost mandatory point of the excursion program.

Lighthouse de Kereon (Le Phare de Kereon)

Lighthouse de Kereon (Le Phare de Kereon) rightfully deserved its name "Sea Palace". With special majesty, this granite fortress stands in the open sea near the island of Oussant. De Kereon is the last inhabited lighthouse, the doors of which were closed only in 2004.

Exact copy Lighthouse of Alexandria built in Changsha (China)

Lighthouse, a tall structure in a harbor or in dangerous coastal areas, on which a strong source of light (oil, kerosene, gas, electricity) is placed to show the way to ships. To amplify and reflect light over a long distance, various devices are used, consisting of mirrors and prisms. Lighthouses come with constant or variable (swirling, flickering) light. The famous lighthouse of antiquity on the island of Pharos near Alexandria had 160 meters. height, built 283 BC. Chr. (one of the seven wonders of the world), survived until the XIV century.
Small Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron.

Lighthouse of Alexandria (Faros)

Lighthouse of Alexandria (Faros lighthouse) - a lighthouse built in the 3rd century BC. e. on the island of Pharos Egyptian city Alexandria, one of the 7 wonders of the world.
The height of the Lighthouse of Alexandria, according to various estimates, ranged from 120 to 140 meters. For centuries it has been the most tall building on the ground.

Lighthouse of Khersones

The lighthouse of Chersonesos was founded in 1816 and throughout its long service, which has reached more than 170 years, has played and continues to play a significant role in the history and life of the Black Sea Fleet.
The lighthouse was the first to meet the ships of the squadron of Admiral F.F. Ushakov, Vice-Admiral P.S. Nakhimov, returning to the port of Sevastopol after brilliant victories. Lighthouse Khersonessky witnessed the unprecedented mass heroism of the defenders of Sevastopol in 1942 in the battles near the lighthouse. Despite systematic shelling, aerial bombardment, a wounded and badly damaged lighthouse to the very last days heroic defense of Sevastopol provided the way Soviet ships and ships breaking through the minefields into the besieged city. Already on May 9, 1944, on the day of the liberation of Sevastopol, fire broke out again on the ruins of the lighthouse.

Lighthouse Tolbukhin

Lighthouse Tolbukhin - one of the oldest lighthouses Baltic Sea. It is located on the Otlin Spit northwest of Kronstadt. It was founded in 1719 and since then for 270 years has been continuously serving to ensure the safety of navigation in a difficult navigation area. Gulf of Finland. The lighthouse was built on the personal instructions of Peter I. In one of the notes to Vice-Admiral KruYs on November 13, the tsar ordered: “... make a stone Kolm (lighthouse) with a lantern on the Kotlinskaya spit. A sketch of the lighthouse tower, drawn up by Peter I with his own hand, has also been preserved, the sketch gives the main dimensions of the tower and an addition: "...other things are left to the will of the architect."

Lighthouse Petropavlovsky

July 1, 1850 is considered the date of birth of the Peter and Paul Lighthouse. Built from larch wood, the lighthouse was visible from a distance of more than 20 miles. Approximately the same range of visibility at night was provided by the fire of the lighthouse lighting apparatus. Its first caretaker was Ensign Gubarev, who distinguished himself a few years later in the defense of Petropavlovsk. It was from this lighthouse that on August 17, 1854, non-commissioned officer Yablokov gave the first signal about the approach of the Anglo-French squadron to Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. After some time, his team entered into battle with the ship "Viraga" with one gun.

Lighthouse Petropavlovsky is installed on the northeastern side of the mouth of the Avacha Bay, on Cape Mayachny. Built to ensure navigation of the ships of the Second Kamchatka Expedition of V. Y. Bering - A. I. Chirikov, the Peter and Paul Lighthouse continued to operate in subsequent years. Frigates of the largest sea expeditions of the 18th century D. Cook and F. La Perouse, ships of I. I. Billings and G. A. Sarychev entered Avacha Bay via this lighthouse.

Lighthouse Kolka

Lighthouse on Kolka is the only lighthouse in Latvia built on the island. The island is artificially created and located in the sea. The island was created from stones piled on logs; stones were brought by boat or in winter by sled across the ice from the islands of Kurzeme and Estonia. The island is surrounded by a double wall of logs with stones inside.
The construction of the island began in 1872 and in 1875 a fire was lit on the temporary lighthouse tower. The builders of the lighthouse said that when driving piles, they constantly stumbled upon the wooden bottoms of old ships, countless of which sank on the Domesnes reef.

Naval Temple-Lighthouse of St. Nicholas (Moscow Patriarchate)

The Malorechensky Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker is the only temple-beacon on the peninsula in memory of those who died on the waters and travelers. religious building the lighthouse temple is located near Alushta in the village of Malorechenskoye on a cliff. It is laid on a high cliff above the sea and is visible from many points. south coast peninsulas.

The religious building of the temple-lighthouse of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker is located near Alushta in the village of Malorechenskoye on a cliff. The Church of St. Nicholas of Myra is dedicated to travelers and those who died on the water.

Lighthouse Aniva

The Aniva lighthouse was installed in 1939 on a small rock Sivuchya, near the hard-to-reach rocky Aniva Cape. This area is replete with currents, frequent fogs, underwater rocky banks.

Lighthouse La Vieille

Lighthouse La Vieille

Tevennec (Lighthouse Tevennec) and La Vieille (La Vieille) - these two lighthouses are the real light gates of the Atlantic coast of France. They protect ships passing near very dangerous place Qndash, which is a long chain of islands and underwater reefs. Until 1875, when the Thevennec lighthouse was installed, a lot of ships disappeared in this place. The lighthouses of Thevennec and La Vieille show ships a safe route to the shores. These lighthouses are mentioned in many adventure stories.

Lighthouse Tevennec

And the Thevennec lighthouse has gained great fame because of its secret, which was revealed not so long ago. Under the rock on which the lighthouse is installed, there is a cave, the crevices of which are filled with water during a storm and resonant vibrations of water and air occur, resulting in incredibly creepy sounds. And until the secret of these sounds was revealed, many lighthouse keepers lost their minds because of the fear of these sounds.

Lighthouse La Jument

Lighthouse La Jument

Lighthouse La Jument is a hundred-meter lighthouse that stands majestically just in the sea on a small rocky spur. It is located in the westernmost Breton area on the island of Ouessant (France)

Lighthouse Four (Le Four)

Lighthouse Four (Le Four)

Lighthouse Four (Le Four) is located near the coast of France. This is a huge tower in the open sea, for which even 30-meter waves are not afraid.

Lighthouse Akranes

The Akranes lighthouse is set on the volcanic landscapes of Iceland near Akranes, the 9th densely populated city countries. Almost all Icelanders live on the coast due to the mountainous lava desert and glacial terrain of the interior.

Peggy Point Lighthouse

The Peggy Point Lighthouse is one of the busiest tourist attractions in Nova Scotia and one of the most recognizable lighthouses in the world. Several decisions are currently being made to protect the lighthouse under the Lighthouse Heritage Protection Act.

Lighthouse Kovalam

The picturesque Kovalam lighthouse is located in India near the popular resort.

Lighthouse Split Rock

The Split Rock Lighthouse, located in Minnesota, was built in 1910 after a series of shipwrecks near Lake Superior. It was decommissioned in 1960 and is now a historical monument.

Cape Byron Lighthouse

Australia's easternmost lighthouse is maintained by the Cape Byron Conservation Area, which acquired and preserved the building in 1998. The site is currently used as a base for whale watching.

Cape Florida Lighthouse

This lighthouse in Key Biscayne, Florida was created in 1825 to guide ships away from the Florida Reef. Guided tours of the lighthouse and keeper's cottage are allowed twice a day.

Lighthouse Pigeon Point

You can see this tower near San Francisco Bay, but the lighthouse has been closed to tourists since 2001 due to its poor condition. The refurbished caretaker's lodge has served as a youth hostel since the mid-1960s.

Lighthouse on Lake Constance

One of the decorations lake constance, located on the border of Germany, Switzerland and Austria, can be safely called architectural complex on the pier in the Bavarian city of Lindau. Ships, including numerous passenger liners, get here through a kind of "gate" formed by the marble statue a lion, the symbol of Bavaria, and a lighthouse 33 meters high: it is located on the opposite, western, pier. The predecessor of the lighthouse was the Mangenturm tower, which served as a lighthouse from 1180 to 1300. The harbor was completed in 1811. The lighthouse, called the "New Lindau Lighthouse", was built in 1853-1856 during the reconstruction of the port, and is considered the southernmost lighthouse in Germany.

You are reading this, and they are shining at this time - the most unusual lighthouses.

Lighthouses are among such structures that for people living far from the coasts, remain only some functional structures that do not play any role in their ordinary lives.

Let me live in small town in the center of the continent, but lighthouses have always attracted me. They seem to me the coolest towers of all. Lighthouses in this world are just pillars, sources of light! in function and meaning.

Let's take an interest today: which of the lighthouses are the most unusual.

1. Flannan Lighthouse (Scotland)

This lighthouse has unusual story, which required the attention of a Sherlock Holmes-level detective. But this was not the case in those days and in this place. The story is about three lighthouse keepers who disappeared on the Flannan Islands in 1900.

There are many mysterious and strange things in the history of the Flannan lighthouse, and no one still knows where the people have gone. All the proposed and logical versions were shattered by some fact of that event, which shattered the logic of this version to smithereens.

As you understand, there have been many attempts to shed light on the mystery of the lighthouse on the Flannan Islands over the years, including paranormal versions. But the truth is still out there...

2. Tridrangar lighthouse on the Westman Islands (Iceland)

It is considered the most inaccessible and secluded. Now the lighthouse staff gets to the island by helicopter. But when it was built in 1939, only the rock climbing method was used. Can you imagine what it was hard and dangerous work?

Local writer Yrsa Sigurdardottir has created a detective novel called Why Did You Lie?, which takes place at Tridrangar Lighthouse. I have not yet read the book myself, but I know that it has become an Icelandic bestseller. Still would!!!

3. Lighthouse Church

Built over 150 years ago on the Solovetsky Islands. Is valid Orthodox Church. This is the Ascension Church, which is part of Solovetsky Monastery, located on the Sekirnaya mountain of the Big Island.

The lighthouse is located at a height of 98 meters, which makes it the highest in the entire White Sea, the visibility of the light is as much as 10 miles.

4. The Statue of Liberty - at least for a short time, but was a lighthouse

According to some reports, the Statue of Liberty was originally conceived by its creator, the French sculptor Bartholdi, as a lighthouse. The American statue - a symbol of freedom that illuminates the world, from the moment of its discovery in 1886 and until 1902 served as a lighthouse, a navigational landmark. All ships sailing to New York went to her light.

It is quite logical that main symbol Freedom in America was answered by the American Lighthouse Service. The lighthouse of the Statue of Liberty was served by 3 caretakers, taking turns maintaining the fire of a free torch. Further, apparently, there was not enough strength ...

5. Lighthouse caught on money

The lighthouse with the difficult-to-pronounce name Westerlichttoren (Westerlichttoren) can be seen on the Dutch banknote of 250 guilders. But what gets into the money - usually iconic objects and personalities - this is what and who the country is proud of.

Although by world standards, the lighthouse is average - the height of the tower is 50 meters, and the lantern itself is located at a level of 58 meters. Just in the Netherlands - there is no higher ..

6. The highest lighthouse (competition: who has more?)

Some people still think that the tallest lighthouse in the world is the Japanese steel tower in Yamashita Park in Yokohama. It may have been that way for a long time. And now he is one of ... because his height Total 106 meters.

To date, the highest (133 meters high!!!) lighthouse was built in Saudi Arabia(Province of Mecca, sea ​​port city ​​of Jeddah).

In general, in recent decades, Arab countries have been very actively trying to “surpass” each other in terms of getting into the Guinness book. Now in the same Jeddah, for example, the most tall skyscraper(its height according to the plan is 1000 meters), which has already been called the Royal Tower.

The lighthouse in Jeddah is active, it is a cylindrical tower with a spherical observation building with a balcony above. That's all for tourists!

7. KAUST is the most innovative lighthouse

KAUST is an abbreviation of the university, the complex of which is located in Mecca, in the city of Tuval on the territory of the harbor. The lighthouse is a hybrid of a tent and a minaret, the height of the building is 60 meters.

This atrium, designed also for holding various cultural events, thanks to the materials used and the effect of "walking wind" is able to keep the natural coolness throughout the hot day.

The lighthouse KAUST at dusk not only directs a light beam into the darkness of the sea area, but by shining with the whole tower, it acts as a guide in the surrounding darkness. Such is the innovation!

As well as medieval castles are commemorative testimonies of a particular cultural and historical period, lighthouses are evidence of our long-term relationship with the ocean. Although this technology is still in use, the new lighthouses look more like modern, functional and unattractive towers compared to structures built in past centuries. Many of them show decadence and neglect, but passionate people around the world have formed groups to restore and preserve this history.

I was lucky enough to visit the two remaining working lighthouses in Canada to see the beauty of the structure and gain an understanding of what it means to be a lighthouse keeper. I climbed for a week on the West Coast Trail on Vancouver Island, this facility was originally built to rescue shipwrecked. While I thought I had completely retired from civilization through forests, swamps and beaches, I walked straight across the perfectly manicured lawn at the lighthouse keeper's house. It was a welcome place to stay and the owners were happy to have visitors and told us the story of their lighthouse.

1. Portcall Point Lighthouse
It was the last lighthouse powered by coal and gas in the UK. It was built in 1860 and is still used as an aid to navigation on south coast Wales.
Photo: Capt' Gorgeous

2. Lighthouse Cullens
One of the most famous architectural monuments and the most powerful lighthouses in Scandinavia. The Cullens Lighthouse is located on southwest coast Sweden, in the province of Scania.
Photo: Dirigentens

3. Lighthouse Akranes
This old lighthouse set in the volcanic landscapes of Iceland near Akranes, the country's 9th most populous city. Almost all Icelanders live on the coast due to the mountainous lava desert and glacial terrain of the interior.
Photo: Atli Haroarson

4. Wind Point Lighthouse
Shining in the port of Racine, Wisconsin, this lighthouse is home to a convention center, conference room, and part of the time the village police station.
Photo: James Jordan

5. Umpqua River Lighthouse
This lighthouse on the Oregon coast flashes a classic red and white light. It is now operated by Douglas County instead of the National Coastal Guard, but is still used as an aid to navigation.
Photo: puliarf

6. Peggy Point Lighthouse
Located in Peggy's Cove, this lighthouse is one of the busiest tourist attractions in Nova Scotia and one of the most recognizable lighthouses in the world. Several decisions are currently being made to protect the lighthouse under the Lighthouse Heritage Protection Act.
Photo: archer10

7. Shchirmonnikug lighthouse
This 150 year old lighthouse is located on an island in the northern Netherlands that is home to small village And national park. Every year it is visited by about 300,000 tourists.
Photo: Bert Kaufmann

8. Lighthouse Kovalam
The high stone lighthouse at Kovalam has a lantern and a gallery on top overlooking the ocean and the tourist beach.
Photo: mehul.antani

9. Lighthouse Arisaig
According to the photographer, this is “a replica of the original Arisaig Point Lighthouse, which burned down in the early 1930s” when its lantern caught fire. It is located in Antigonish County, Nova Scotia.
Photo: archer10

10. Lighthouse Pointe-à-la-Renomme
Guided tours are allowed on the top of this lighthouse, and artifacts that are over a century old are on display in the reconstructed lighthouse keeper's house. After the end of operation, the lighthouse was dismantled and stood in the Old Port in Quebec for 20 years, until it was decided that it would be better to return it to its original location.
Photo: archer10

11 Whitby Harbor Lighthouse
This structure sits firmly in a concrete dock northeast of Toronto and casts a light on Lake Ontario.
Photo: Rick Harris

12. Lighthouse Ryu
There are more than 70 lighthouses along the coast of Scotland. This one is in small town Ullapool, in highlands Scotland.
Photo: geezaweezer

13. Lighthouse Split Rock
This lighthouse in Minnesota was built in 1910 after a series of shipwrecks near Lake Superior. It was decommissioned in 1960 and is now a historical monument.
Photo: chefranden

14. Lighthouse Point Betsy
This is one of the most photographed lighthouses in the US overlooking Lake Michigan. There is a group of volunteers who collect money, clean up the area and hire professionals to restore the building.
Photo: jkdevleer04

15. Cape Byron Lighthouse
Australia's easternmost lighthouse is maintained by the Cape Byron Conservation Area, which acquired and preserved the building in 1998. The site is currently used as a base for whale watching.
Photo: paul bica

16. Lighthouse Wittenbergen
Built in 1900, this is one of the oldest examples of steel structures when it comes to lighthouses. It is still active on the north bank of the Elbe at Wittenbergen in northern Germany.
Photo: elbfoto

17. Lorraine Lighthouse
The Port Lorain Foundation owns and operates this lighthouse over Lake Erie, on the Ohio coast.
Photo: ronnie44052

18. Cape Florida Lighthouse
This lighthouse in Key Biscayne, Florida was created in 1825 to guide ships away from the Florida reef. Guided tours of the lighthouse and keeper's cottage are allowed twice a day.
Photo: sporadic

19. Lighthouse of Cape Santa Maria
Located in Uruguay, this lighthouse was built in 1881 and has greatly reduced the number of shipwrecks in the area. 150 steps lead to the top, and the building itself is open to tourists.
Photo: Libertinus

20. Pigeon Point Lighthouse
You can see this tower near San Francisco Bay, but the lighthouse has been closed to tourists since 2001 due to its poor condition. The refurbished caretaker's lodge has served as a youth hostel since the mid-1960s.
Photo: The Wandering Angel

21. Portland Head Lighthouse
The original lighthouse here was built in 1790. The current structure is operated by the City of Cape Elizabeth, Maine and is a tourist attraction with a museum, gift shop, and acres of parks and trails surrounding it.
Photo: James Jordan

22. Walton Harbor Lighthouse
This lighthouse in Nova Scotia was shut down in 1986 and is currently used as a translation center.
Photo: archer10

23. Holland Harbor Lighthouse
The first lighthouse on this site in Ottawa County, Michigan was a small, square wooden building built in 1872. The modern building, known as the "Big Red" was built in 1907, and citizens petitioned to save it from demolition in the 1970s. It is currently preserved and restored by the Holland Harbor Lighthouse Historical Commission.
Photo: jkdevleer04

The reinforced concrete structure has a height of 55 meters, the diameter of the lantern is 4.5 meters, its light is visible at a distance of 22 nautical miles (40.7 km).

According to the Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China, in order to improve the navigational efficiency of the lighthouse, automatic system ship recognition and VHF base stations.

According to Xinhua, the new lighthouse will "improve the safety of navigation in the waters South China Sea", as well as the ability of the PRC to conduct rescue operations at sea, prevention and mitigation natural Disasters and protection environment. The construction of the lighthouse began in October 2015.

This lighthouse has become one of the most talked about in the world, but this is more likely due to the difficult political situation in the South China Sea, the territory of which is claimed by several states at once.

However, there are much more impressive lighthouses in the world. Below are the top 10 high lighthouses peace.

10. Storozhensky lighthouse, Lake Ladoga, Russia - 71 meters

Storozhensky lighthouse - an active lighthouse in the southeast Lake Ladoga, in the village of Storozhno, Volkhov District Leningrad region.

This is the fourth lighthouse that has been built on this cape.

It is a stone tower 71 m high, to the top of which - in the gallery - leads spiral staircase in 399 steps.

The focal plane of the Storozhensky lighthouse is located at a height of 76 m.

9. Baishamen Lighthouse, Hainan, China - 72 meters

The Baishamen Lighthouse is a concrete structure located in the Hainan Province of China.

The focal plane reaches a height of 78 meters. The lantern lights up every 6 seconds.

The lighthouse itself is cylindrical and made entirely of concrete.

The lighthouse was built at the beginning of the last decade.

8. Mulantou Lighthouse, Hainan, China - 72 meters

The lighthouse stands at the northern end of the bay. It is called "the first lighthouse in Asia".

It is located at an altitude of 97.2 meters above sea level.

With a building height of 72.12 meters, the lighthouse is the tallest in China and eighth in the world.

Ships passing by can see its light for 44 km.

Translated into Russian, Mulan means "magnolia".

7. Rear gate beacon of the Sea Canal, St. Petersburg, Russia - 73 meters

The rear gate beacon of the Sea Canal, located in St. Petersburg, is considered the highest in Russia - its height reaches 73 meters.

He points the way to the ships that enter the port of the city and leave it.

The lighthouse is made of metal.

6. Lighthouse Gatville, France - 75 meters

The lighthouse is located near the town of Gatville-le-Far, Normandy, France. The height of the lighthouse is 74.85 meters.

The diameter of the lighthouse at the base is 9.25 meters, at the top - 6 meters. Wall thickness: at the base - 2.6 meters, at the top - 1 meter. In order to climb to the top of the lighthouse, you need to overcome 365 steps.

The first Gatville lighthouse was built in 1774. It was a 25-meter granite building. Today this building is not used as a lighthouse. It is occupied by the French Navy.

The construction of a new lighthouse, which is located next to the old one, took place from 1829 to 1835. The construction budget is 332,214 francs. The lighthouse was not damaged during World War II.

It is currently one of the few lighthouses in France available to the public. From it opens scenic view to the neighborhood.

On this moment The lighthouse uses two xenon lamps with a power of 1600 watts. Usually one lamp turns on, only in bad weather it is required to use two lamps at the same time.

5. Lighthouse of the Genoese port, Italy - 77 meters

La Lanterna is the main lighthouse of the port of Genoa. It is the symbol of Genoa. It is one of the oldest surviving lighthouses in the world. The height of the lighthouse reaches 77 meters, 375 steps lead to the top.

The first lighthouse on this site was built around 1128. In those days, the lighthouse was located on an important port road, known as Via de Francia, and was quite far from the city limits.

The lighthouse was damaged by American and British air attacks during World War II. In 1956 the lighthouse restoration project was completed.

4. Lighthouse on the island of Vierge, France - 82.5 meters

This is the highest stone lighthouse in Europe. It was built in 1902 and is the tallest traditional lighthouse in the world.

The lighthouse is located on the northwest coast of the province of Brittany.

It is made in the shape of a truncated cone and turns on the light every five seconds. The light is visible at a distance of 50 kilometers.

The operation of the lighthouse is fully automated, but the lighthouse has personnel in case of malfunctions.

3. Marine Tower, Yokohama, Japan - 101 meters

This is a lattice lighthouse with observation deck at an altitude of 100 meters in the Naka area, Yokohama, Japan.

The light characteristic of the beacon is to flash every twenty seconds, as a result of which the color of the emitted light changes from red to green and vice versa.

Initially, at night, the tower itself was illuminated in green and red in accordance with its markings, but now, after the renovation in May 2009, the illumination is carried out with white lights.

The lighthouse was built in 1961. In good weather and clear air, visitors can see Mount Fuji from a 100-meter observation deck.

On December 25, 2006, the lighthouse was temporarily closed for technical reasons. Then the Yokohama city government announced the restoration of the lighthouse. After repairs, the tower was reopened on May 23, 2009, just in time for the city's 150th anniversary.

2. International Memorial to Perry's Victory and Peace, Put-in-Bay, Ohio, USA - 107 meters

The Peace Memorial was created in memory of the bloody battle and victory of the American squadron over the English flotilla on Lake Erie during the Anglo-American War (1812-1814).

The International Peace Memorial was built near the place where the battle took place - in the city of Put-in-Bay.

It was built from 1912 to 1915 "to instill the lessons of peace throughout the world." Not far from the column was a monument to Oliver Perry.

The memorial symbolizes lasting peace between Britain, Canada and the United States.

1. Lighthouse Jeddah, Saudi Arabia - 133 meters

The Jeddah Lighthouse is a 133 meter high concrete and steel structure. The lighthouse was built in 1990.

It is located in the city of Jeddah in Saudi Arabia on north side city ​​port.

The beacon fires three flashes every 20 seconds.

The lighthouse is considered the tallest in the world.