How many floors is the largest skyscraper. tallest skyscraper

Availability modern technologies and building materials provides architects around the planet with the opportunity to constantly create bold designs for the tallest buildings in the world and translate them into reality. As a result, every year different countries there are not only thousands of ordinary buildings, but hundreds of skyscrapers. Some of them are typical, while others are so unique and recognizable that they bear the title of real architectural masterpieces. This article further presents a ranking of the 10 tallest buildings in the world in ascending order, taking into account the spiers and masts on their roofs.

"Nanjing Greenland"

This building is also known as the "Zifeng Tower", and it is located in Chinese city Nanking. It consists of 89 floors and has a height of 450 meters. The commissioning of this skyscraper took place in 2010. Now the skyscraper, which is built in the shape of a triangle, has a mixed purpose. In particular, the lower floors house various shops and restaurants, while the upper floors are used as offices. From the observation deck at level 72 opens beautiful view to local neighborhoods and the Yangtze River. Three conceptual positions have become characteristic of the project - the aforementioned Chinese river, landscaped gardens and motifs of local mythology (dragons with iconography on the columns).

Petronas Towers

In the ninth position of the ranking "The tallest building in the world" is the symbol of Kuala Lumpur (the capital of Malaysia) - "Twin Towers". Active participation in their design was taken by the then prime minister of the state, Mahathir Mohamad. It was he who came up with the idea of ​​building them in the Islamic style, and more specifically, in the form of eight-pointed stars. Both skyscrapers were built in 1998, consist of 88 floors and have a height of 451.9 meters. Inside they have meeting rooms, art galleries and offices. The cost of the project reached 800 million US dollars. An interesting feature is that the structures were erected on soft ground, so piles about 100 meters deep were driven into the ground to strengthen it. Such a foundation is the most powerful on the planet to this day. A covered walkway has been constructed between the towers, one of the important purposes of which is fire safety.

International Commerce Center in Hong Kong

The height of this building - 484 m. It consists of 118 floors, was put into operation in the city of Kowloon in 2010. Mostly it houses offices, shops and shopping centers. The top seventeen floors are occupied by a five-star hotel with a huge swimming pool on the last floor. It was originally planned to build a 102-storey building with a height of 574 meters, but due to the ban on building buildings higher than the surrounding mountains, the project was revised.

Shanghai World Financial Center

This representative of the "World's Tallest Building" rating was built in 2008. World Finance center in Shanghai has a height of 492 meters and consists of 101 floors. The skyscraper boasts several prizes and awards at once as the best high-rise building in 2008 and the owner of the highest observation deck on the planet. The structure passed the seismic stability test and is able to withstand an earthquake with a power of up to seven points. Moreover, even at the design stage, the architects provided for three options for saving people during a fire. On every twelfth floor, there is a protected area where you can hide from a fire or wait for rescuers.

"Taipei 101"

On the sixth position in the list is a skyscraper from Taipei - the capital of Taiwan. The building consists of 101 floors, and its height is 508 meters. Built in 2004, the skyscraper harmoniously combines ancient Chinese architecture and modern traditions of postmodernism. Between the 87th and 91st floors, a giant pendulum ball weighing 660 tons is installed, which significantly reduces the likelihood of collapse in the event of an earthquake or hurricane. The structure, which is predominantly made of steel, aluminum and glass, is supported by 380 pillars made of concrete and extending underground to a depth of 80 meters.

CTF Finance Center

This skyscraper is located in the Chinese city of Guangzhou. It is also known as the International Financial Center. The skyscraper was built in the style of modernism, and was officially opened in 2010. As of today, it belongs to the category of "the tallest buildings under construction in the world", since work on its construction is still ongoing. According to the plans of the architects, they should be completed in 2016. Then it will be a whole complex consisting of two towers. The height of the completed, western building, consisting of 103 floors, is now 441 meters. The complex also includes a building on 28 floors, which is connected to existing tower due to the 4-storey common basement. The impact on the building of air currents is practically reduced to zero due to its streamlined shape.

Freedom Tower

located in American city New York Freedom Tower is a skyscraper with a height of 541.3 meters. It should be noted that this is the tallest building in the world that is used exclusively for offices. Moreover, it is the largest skyscraper in the entire Western Hemisphere. The Freedom Tower has become the main building in the new World Trade Center, erected to replace the complex destroyed by the terrorist attack in 2001. The building itself has a roof height of 417 meters, and the remaining 124 meters fall on a 758-ton spire mounted on it. From the outside it is lined with glass with bluish tint so it looks very nice.

Royal clock tower

The representative closes the top three in the top of the tallest buildings in the world Saudi Arabia. The building is located in the world-famous city of Mecca and rises to 601 meters. It consists of 102 floors and was officially opened in 2012. The skyscraper is the largest on the planet in terms of building volume and boasts the highest clock on Earth. The mosque with the main Islamic shrine (Kaaba) is right across the road. The Royal Clock Tower has a hotel that proudly bears the title of the highest in the world. At the same time, it can accommodate about 100 thousand people.

shanghai tower

In second place in the "World's Tallest Building" ranking is an ultra-tall building called Shanghai Tower, the construction of which is currently being completed in the Chinese city of the same name. According to the project, its height will be 632 meters, and the number of floors will be 128. The cost of its implementation, according to preliminary estimates, will be 4.2 billion US dollars. It is expected that its official commissioning will take place in 2015, despite the fact that construction work started in 1993. The frame itself has already been erected, and now only finishing work is underway. The skyscraper is multifunctional and consists of nine separate vertical zones. The decoration is made of durable glass, which provides not only protection from external weather conditions for people, but also natural ventilation.

"Burj Khalifa"

The rating of the tallest buildings in the world is confidently headed by the Burj Khalifa, a skyscraper from the city of Dubai (UAE). Its peak is at an altitude of 828 meters. The building was erected in 2010 and consists of 136 floors. In its shape, it resembles a stalagmite. Initially, the facility was planned as a city within a city, with its own lawns, parks and boulevards. There are three separate entrances to the skyscraper. Starting from floors 1 to 39, there are offices and the Armani Hotel. This is not surprising, since the design of the hotel was developed personally by Giorgio Armani. On the site from level 44 to 108, the architects built 900 apartments, and from 111 to 154 they equipped office space. There is an observation deck on the 124th floor.

Without a doubt, located in the city of Dubai, the most high building world strikes the human imagination. Be that as it may, many skyscrapers and dozens of skyscrapers appear on our planet every year. Many of them are still at the stage of construction may well be considered as potential competitors to the representatives of the above rating. A clear evidence of this is the fact that some of them are already considered real architectural masterpieces and are recognizable all over the planet. Zhongnan Center (China), Lotte World Tower (South Korea) and World Tower (Mumbai) are considered the most iconic objects that can already be safely included in the list of "The tallest buildings in the world of the future".

The first of the mentioned structures, according to the project, should have a height of 730 meters and consist of 138 floors. If all work is completed on schedule, then in 2020 it will officially open. After that, the building will become the tallest in China. The project is estimated at $4.2 billion.

It is expected that the height of the skyscraper Lotte World Tower in Seoul will reach 556 meters. Its construction should be completed in 2016. The architects plan to place offices, shops and a hotel inside.

As for the World Tower, the building should receive its first visitors as early as next year. The highest building in Mumbai now - the Imperial Tower - this building will surpass almost twice. In addition to shopping centers and offices, it is planned to build about three hundred luxury apartments here, the cost of which will start at $1.5 million.

Human nature cannot be changed, people have always tried to surpass their own achievements and set new records in absolutely any field of their activity.
So in architecture, in an attempt to conquer the limits of height, people erect the tallest buildings in the world. With the development of technology, the invention of modern composite materials and the creation of fundamentally new structures of buildings, only in the last 25 years has it become possible to build the highest buildings on the planet, the sight of which is simply breathtaking!
In this rating, we will talk about the 15 tallest buildings in the world that you should definitely see.

15. International Financial Center - Hong Kong. Height 415 meters

The Hong Kong International Financial Center was completed in 2003. The building is completely commercial, there are no hotels and residential apartments, but only offices of various companies.
The 88-story skyscraper is the sixth tallest building in China and is one of the few buildings with double-deck elevators.

14. Jin Mao Tower - China, Shanghai. Height 421 meters

The official opening ceremony of the Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai took place in 1999, the construction cost was more than 550 million dollars. Most of the premises of the building are office buildings, there are also shopping centers, restaurants, nightclubs and an observation deck that opens gorgeous view to Shanghai.

More than 30 floors of the building are rented by the largest hotel " Grand Hyatt", and the prices here are quite democratic available to tourists with an average income, a room can be rented for $ 200 per night.

13. Trump International Hotel and Tower - Chicago, USA. Height 423 meters

The Trump Tower was completed in 2009 at a cost of $847 million to the owner. The building has 92 floors, of which boutiques and various shops are occupied from the 3rd to the 12th floor, a chic spa is located on the 14th floor, and an elite Sixteen restaurant is located on the 16th floor. From the 17th to the 21st floors is occupied by the hotel, above are penthouses and private residential apartments.

12. Guangzhou International Financial Center – China, Guangzhou. Height - 437 meters

This tallest skyscraper was built in 2010 and has 103 floors, is western part Guangzhou Twin Towers complex. The construction of the eastern skyscraper should be completed in 2016.
The building cost $280 million to build, and most of the building is occupied by office space, up to the 70th floor. From the 70th to the 98th floor is occupied by a five-star hotel " Four Seasons”, and on the top floors there are cafes, restaurants and an observation deck. There is a helipad on the 103rd floor.

11. KK 100 - Shenzhen, China. Height 442 meters.

Skyscraper KK 100, also known as Kingki 100, was erected in 2011 and is located in the city of Shenzhen. This multifunctional building was built in the style of modernism and most of the premises in it are for office purposes.
The 23 floors of this one of the tallest buildings in the world is occupied by a six-star premium business hotel "St. Regis Hotel", there are also several chic restaurants, beautiful garden and the first IMAX theater built in Asia.

10. Willis - Tower - Chicago, USA. Height 443 meters

The Willis Tower, formerly known as the Sears Tower, rises to a height of 443 meters and is the only building in this ranking built before 1998. Construction of the skyscraper began in 1970 and was fully completed in 1973. The cost of the project was over $150 million at the prices of the time.

After the completion of construction, the Willis Tower firmly took the status of the tallest building in the world for as much as 25 years. On this moment, in the list of tallest buildings, the skyscraper is on the 10th line of the list.

9. Zifeng Tower - Nanjing, China. Height 450 meters

The construction of the 89-story skyscraper began in 2005 and was completed in 2009. This building is multifunctional, it contains office space, restaurants, cafes and a hotel. There is an observation deck on the top floor. Also, 54 cargo lifts and passenger lifts were built in Zifeng Tower.

8. Petronas Towers - Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Height 451.9 meters

From 1998 to 2004, the Petronas Twin Towers were considered the tallest buildings in the world. The construction of the towers was financed by the Petronas oil company, and the project cost was more than $800 million. Now the premises of buildings are rented by many large corporations - Reuters, Microsoft Corporation, Aveva and others. There are also elite shopping establishments, there are art Gallery, aquarium and science center.

The design of the building itself is unique; there are no more skyscrapers in the world built using the technology of the Petronas towers. Most high-rise buildings are made of steel and glass, but for Malaysia, the cost of high-quality steel was very high and engineers had to find another way to solve the problem.

As a result, high-tech and elastic concrete was developed, from which the towers were built. Specialists carefully monitored the quality of the material and once, during planned measurements, they discovered the slightest error in the quality of concrete. The builders had to completely dismantle one floor of the building and build it on a new one.

7. International Commerce Center, Hong Kong. Height 484 meters

This 118-storey skyscraper rises to 484 meters. After 8 years of construction, the building was completed in 2010 and is currently the tallest building in Hong Kong and the fourth tallest building in China.
The top floors of the skyscraper are occupied by the five-star Ritz-Carlton Hotel, located at an altitude of 425 meters, which makes it the tallest hotel on the planet. The building also features the world's tallest swimming pool, located on the 118th floor.

6. Shanghai World Financial Center. Height 492 meters

Built for $1.2 billion, the Shanghai World Financial Center is a multifunctional skyscraper that houses office space, a museum, a hotel, and a multi-storey car park. The construction of the center was completed in 2008, and at that time the building was considered the second tallest building in the world.

The skyscraper has been tested for seismic resistance and is able to withstand tremors up to 7 points on the Richter scale. Also in the building is the highest observation deck in the world, located at a height of 472 meters above the ground.

5. Taipei 101 - Taipei, Taiwan Height 509.2 meters

The official operation of the Taipei 101 skyscraper began on December 31, 2003, and this building is the most stable and unaffected by natural disasters structure ever created by man. The tower is able to withstand wind gusts up to 60 m/s (216 km/h) and the strongest earthquakes that occur in this region every 2,500 years.

The skyscraper has 101 ground floors and five floors underground. On the first four floors there are various retail outlets, a prestigious fitness center is located on the 5th and 6th floors, various office premises are occupied from 7 to 84, restaurants and cafes are rented from 85-86.
The building holds several records: the fastest elevator in the world, capable of delivering visitors from the fifth floor to 89, to the observation deck in just 39 seconds (elevator speed 16.83 m / s), the world's largest countdown board, which turns on New Year and the tallest sundial in the world.

4. World Trade Center - New York, USA. Height 541 meters

The construction of the World Trade Center, or as it is also called the Freedom Towers, was fully completed in 2013. The building stands on the site of the World Trade Center.
This 104-story skyscraper is the tallest building in the United States and the fourth tallest building in the world. The cost of construction amounted to a fabulous 3.9 billion dollars.

3. Hotel "Royal Clock Tower" - Mecca, Saudi Arabia. Height 601 meters

The grand structure of the "Royal Clock Tower" is part of the complex of buildings Abraj Al-Beit, built in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. The construction of the complex lasted for 8 years and was fully completed in 2012. Two major fires broke out during construction. happy accident no harm done.
The "Royal Clock Tower" can be seen from a distance of 20 km, and its clock is considered the highest in the world.

2. Shanghai Tower - Shanghai, China. Height 632 meters

This skyscraper is the tallest in Asia and is the second tallest building in the world. The construction of the Shanghai Tower began in 2008 and was fully completed in 2015. The cost of the skyscraper was more than 4.2 billion dollars.

1. Burj Khalifa - Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Height 828 meters

The tallest building in the world is the monumental skyscraper Burj Khalifa, rising to a height of 828 meters. Construction of the building began in 2004 and was fully completed in 2010. Burj Khalifa has 163 floors, most of which are occupied by office space, hotels and restaurants, several floors are reserved for residential apartments, the cost of which is simply incredible - from $ 40,000 per sq. meter!

The cost of the project cost the developer, Emaar, $1.5 billion, which paid off literally in the first year after the official commissioning of the building. The observation deck is especially popular in the Burj Khalifa, and in order to get to it, tickets are bought in advance, a few days before the visit.

Kingdom Tower

In the hot sands of the Arabian desert, the construction of the largest and most grandiose building in the history of mankind began. We have not included this building in our rating, as it will take a long time before its completion. This is the future Kingdom Tower, which will rise to a height of 1007 meters, and will be 200 meters higher than the Burj Khalifa.

From the highest floor of the building, it will be possible to view the area at a distance of 140 km. The construction of the tower will be very difficult, due to the huge height of the skyscraper, at the most high floors construction materials will be delivered by helicopters. The initial cost of the facility will be $20 billion

Exactly 130 years ago (May 1, 1884), the construction of the very first skyscraper in the world, the Chicago 10-story Home Insurance Building, began. The existence of this "giant" ended in 1931. But real story skyscrapers from this has just begun ...

Strictly speaking, the history of the construction of houses, even before the first officially recognized very first skyscraper in the world, knows cases of the construction of multi-storey, including narrow, houses and the construction of entire cities from such buildings as, for example, Shibam in Yemen.

Or, for example, the Italian towers of Bologna (12th century AD) -

The first universally recognized skyscraper (Home Insurance Building) was not very tall by today's standards - it had only 10 floors according to the original project, the total height of the building was 42 meters.

A few years later, this very first skyscraper in the world had 2 more floors, and then its height was already 54.9 m. William Le Baron Jenney, an American architect, implemented an innovative construction technology when designing the first skyscraper, which consisted in using a supporting frame. Before him, external walls were used as a supporting structure. The architect made a calculation based on the strength characteristics of the materials, taking into account the specific strength of steel, which is 10 times higher than the specific strength of the highest quality concrete, not to mention masonry or brickwork. Due to the use of a metal frame as a supporting structure, it was possible to reduce the total mass of the structure by almost a third. But the creator of the project still could not decide on a complete rejection of other load-bearing structures, because of this, the very first skyscraper in the world also had granite columns and a load-bearing back wall.

The implementation of the transition to a load-bearing steel frame came in 1891 with the construction of the 11-story Wainwright Tower in St. Louis, designed by Architect Louis Sullivan. So this building can rightfully challenge the title of "the very first skyscraper in the world" from the Chicago building.

No skyscraper can function fully without such architectural element like an elevator. In the history of skyscrapers, the very first office building to use elevators was the Equitable Life Building, built in New York in 1870.

The first elevators worked on a hydraulic drive, which imposed a restriction on the height of the building - it could not be higher than 20 floors. But in 1903, the Otis company developed a new design of an elevator with an electric drive. It found application in the idea of ​​balancing the weight of the cabin going up, the weight of the second cabin, which is moving down. These innovations have removed lift height restrictions. An interesting solution to remove restrictions on the height of the building was the use of lifting with transfers.

The tallest skyscrapers in the world. Photo.

As soon as the very first skyscrapers in the world appeared, a real race began in their construction in the construction of the tallest building. The most intense years in the history of skyscrapers can be considered the 20s of the last century, when in New York one after another several high-rise buildings shot up, claiming the title of "the tallest building in the world."

In New York in 1913, the 57-storey skyscraper Woolworth Building appeared, which had a height of 241 meters and was built in the Neo-Gothic style, which is characterized by a combination of the latest achievements science and traditional architecture. For 17 years, this skyscraper has held the title of the tallest building in the world, the tallest skyscraper in the world (photo below), and the townspeople still have a special love for it.

Photo of the Woolworth Building in 1913 -

… and today -

The pace of this race noticeably slows down in the early 30s. This decade can be characterized by the construction of two skyscrapers. The first was built in 1930 at the expense of Walter Percy Chrysler, who placed the offices of his company in it. It is called the Chrysler Building, it has 77 floors and a roof height of 282 meters, and together with the spire - 320 meters.

But it was bypassed by the Empire State Building, inaugurated on May 1, 1931. It was this building that became the world symbol of skyscraper construction for almost half a century.

It has 102 floors, the roof height is 381 meters, and together with the antenna - 443 meters. Completed in just 13 months, the structure held the height record until 1972.

***

History of skyscrapersin USSR.

In the Soviet Union in 1937 began the construction of the world's tallest skyscraper, which should be 495 meters high. However, the Great Patriotic War did not allow to complete this project, and after its completion, the project was no longer returned.

However, skyscrapers in Moscow were built, they became the famous seven Stalinist skyscrapers. Among them, the tallest building is Moscow State University, which has a height of 240 meters. It was this building that was included in all world ratings of skyscrapers. However, they were not the first skyscrapers erected in Moscow.

At the beginning of the century, in 1912, the Nirnsee House of Cheap Apartments was erected, which has a height of 40 meters. At the dawn of the history of skyscrapers in the USSR in Moscow, such structures were called "cloud cutters".

But the highest pre-revolutionary civil building was the building of the Telephone Station, erected in Milyutinsky Lane in 1908 and having a height of 78 meters. The technologies used by Russian engineers made it possible already at that time to erect buildings 100 and even 150 meters high, but the construction of cloud-cutters was limited by both aesthetic and religious considerations. Therefore, until the mid-50s, the proud title of the tallest building in Moscow was borne by a medieval building - the Ivan the Great Bell Tower, dominating architectural structures capital Cities. The height of the bell tower is 81 meters.

***

The last third of the 20th century was marked by a new race in the construction of skyscrapers. The difficulty in determining the tallest skyscrapers in the world (photographs of which we are considering in this article) was the complexity of architectural forms. Therefore, these titles are constantly disputed, based on measurements that are taken both on the roof and with additional spiers and antennas. At the 110-story building, which was considered the highest chicago tower Sears Tower, now bearing the name of Willis Tower and having a height of 442 meters ...

... this title was intercepted in 1998 by the Petronas Towers, located in Kuala Lumper and having the following criteria - 88 floors, 452 meters in height.

***

Then the Taipei 101 skyscraper appeared in 2004, which has a height of 509 meters and has 101 floors. But even then, the Willis Tower argued for the title of the tallest skyscraper in the world (photo below), if we take into account the antenna located on the roof of the building.

The controversy was stopped by the construction of the Dubai Burj Khalifa tower, which exceeded all records. This tower has a roof height of 643 meters, a spire of 828 meters, and has 150 floors.

The photos of this record holder are simply amazing -

***

In 2013, China announced the construction of a 220-story Sky City skyscraper in Changsha, with a height of 838 meters. At the same time, the construction of this building was intended to break another record, having built it in record time - 90 days.

True, these 3 months did not include preparatory work. However, the start date of construction was constantly postponed, and now the grand opening of the building is planned for May 2014.

But even this height is not the limit, the builders want to take a height of more than a kilometer. Skyscrapers of this height are laid in several countries - in Bahrain - 1022-meter, 1400-meter (along the spire) in Dubai ("Al Burj" or "Nakhil")

- 1007-meter tower in Saudi Arabia ("Kingdom Tower") -

“… From now on and forever this tower will bear the name of “Khalifa”
- Burj Khalifa...”
- Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, January 4, 2010.

Khalifa Tower(Burj Khalifa, Burj Khalifa; formerly - "Burj Dubai" (Burj Dubai) or "Dubai Tower") - most tall skyscraper in the world, height 828 meters, 162 floors.

The Dubai stalagmite skyscraper was built in 5 years. The construction of the skyscraper began in 2004 and proceeded at a rate of 1-2 floors per week. Behind official opening the tallest building on the planet, which took place on January 4, 2010, was watched by almost 2 billion people.

Khalifa Tower - Burj Khalifa. Dubai
( , 2001×3888, 1.09 MB). Photo: Poco a poco

Burj Khalifa was named after the current President of the United Arab Emirates (UAE; UAE), Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan.

Known for his ambitious development projects (archipelago The World, The Palm project, a beautiful “sail”, “wave” -, .. Dubai Fountain (located next to the Burj Khalifa), many others ...). The "Khalifa" tower is the crowning achievement of this "architectural collection".

Tallest skyscraper. The tallest buildings in the world

Skyscraper(in English. skyscraper; in Russian, “high-rise building” or “high-rise building”, “tower”) is a free-standing building (structure) intended for the life and work of people and having a height of at least 150 meters. If a skyscraper is higher than 300 m, then it is ultra-high.

Elite apartments in the Khalifa Tower are in great demand. In total, in a skyscraper with an internal area of ​​​​344,000 square meters. m. there are 1000 apartments, offices, a hotel.

3 days after opening Burj Khalifa, the tallest skyscraper in the world the highest hotel in the world opened in Dubai - Rose Rayhaan (333 meters, 72 floors), Burj Al Arab “rests”.

The “Khalifa” tower is another bar in the conquest of heights by man. Before Burj Khalifa, Taipei 101 (Taipei 101; located in the capital of Taiwan - Taipei) was considered the world's tallest skyscraper (skyscraper). The height of "Taipei 101" with a spire is 509.2 meters, 101 floors; year of construction - 2004. The roof of the Taipei skyscraper is located at around 449.2 m.

Taipei 101 (Taipei 101) - the world's tallest skyscraper from 2004 to 2007. Taiwan
( , 500×1003, 388 KB). Photo: Wikipedia

Without an antenna, the American 110-story skyscraper Willis Tower (Willis Tower; until 2009 it was called the Sears Tower, Sears Tower; Chicago, USA) is 6 meters (443.2 m) lower than the Taipei 101 high-rise. And with an antenna (spire) - 18.1 m (527.3 m) higher.

Willis Tower, Willis Tower. Chicago, USA. Photo: chitowndining.com

The tallest building in the world before the construction of the Burj Khalifa was the KVLY-TV TV and radio tower (Blanchard, North Dakota, USA). The height of the TV and radio mast KVLY-TV (formerly called KTHI-TV) is 628.8 meters.

TV and radio tower KVLY - the tallest building in the world from 1963-1974, 1991-2008. Photo: Ratsbew

… And let's list tallest buildings on earth! Let's start our time travel from 2540 BC. e.

The tallest buildings on earth

The tallest buildings of its time...

... Around 2540 BC. e. (the date of construction is not exactly known) an amazing building appeared in Egypt - The Pyramid of Cheops(Khufu; Pyramid of Cheops, Pyramid of Khufu). Great Pyramid Cheops is the only one of the old “ ” (do you know -? ..) that has survived to this day. The original height of the Pyramid was 146.60 meters (today it is 138.75 m).

The Pyramid of Cheops is the tallest building in antiquity. Photo: BBC

I will note another Wonder of the World - faros lighthouse(or Lighthouse of Alexandria; Lighthouse of Alexandria). The Pharos lighthouse had a height of up to 135 meters (there are also larger figures, for example, 160 m), was built in the 3rd century BC. e. In 796 AD, it was destroyed by an earthquake.

Only in 1311 in the city of Lincoln (Lincoln; England) was built the Lincoln Cathedral of the Virgin Mary (The Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Lincoln or St. Mary's Cathedral). Before the collapse of the central spire in 1549, the 160-meter Lincoln Cathedral was the tallest building on. The modern height of Lincoln Cathedral is 83 meters.

Since 1549, the palm passed to the church of St. Olaf (Est. Oleviste kirik, Tallinn, Estonia). 159 meters - the height of this Lutheran church, built (like Lincoln Cathedral) in gothic style. In 1625, the spire of the church was destroyed by a lightning strike (modern height - 123.7 m).

From 1625 to 1647, the tallest building in the world was the Church of St. Mary (Marienkirche; German St.-Marien-Kirche; Stralsund, Germany) - 151 meters. In 1647, the spire of the church was also destroyed by lightning (modern height - 104 meters).

For more than 2 centuries (1647-1874), the tallest building in the world was the Strasbourg Cathedral (French: Cathédrale Notre-Dame; Strasbourg, France) - 142 meters.

From 1874-1876 - St. Nicholas Cathedral (St. Nikolai; Hamburg, Germany) - 147.3 meters.

From 1876-1880 - Rouen Cathedral (Rouen Cathedral; Rouen, France) - 151 meters.

4 years (from 1880 to 1884) tallest building in the world there was the famous Cologne Cathedral (German: Kölner Dom, or - Hohe Domkirche St. Peter und Maria; Cologne, Germany). The height of this amazing Gothic cathedral is 157 meters. It was built intermittently for more than 600 years (1248-1437,.. 1842-1880).

Cologne Cathedral, Cologne Cathedral. Germany. Photo: Tobi 87

Fast forward to New World... 1884-1889 - Washington Monument (eng. Washington Monument, Washington, USA), height - 169.3 meters. The weight of the granite obelisk is 91 thousand tons. Designed by Robert Mills Robert Mills).

The Eiffel Tower (fr. la tour Eiffel; Paris, France) with a height of 312 meters was the tallest building in 1889-1930. The modern height of the symbol of Paris is 324 m.

... The Great Depression in the USA ... In New York, the capital of skyscrapers of the 20th century, the tallest buildings in the world are being built: 1930-1931 - Chrysler Building (319 meters high); 1931-1954 - Empire State Building (Empire State Building) - 102-story legendary skyscraper, height 448.7 m or 1472 feet (modern height - 443.2 m).

• 1954-1956 - Griffin Television Tower Oklahoma or KWTV tower (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA, height - 480.5 m),
• 1956-1959 - KOBR-TV tower (Caproc, New Mexico, USA; 490.7 meters; collapsed in 1960),
• 1959-1960 - WGME-TV tower (Portland, Maine, USA; 495 m),
• 1960-1962 - Raycom America Tower Cape Girardeau or KFVS TV mast (Missouri, USA; 511.1 m),
• 1962-1963 - WTVM TV or WTVM/WRBL-TV & WVRK-FM Tower (Cousset, Georgia, USA; 533 m),
• 1963 - WIMZ-FM tower (Knoxville, Tennessee, USA; 534.01 m).

The KVLY-TV television and radio tower mentioned above (628.8 meters high) was the tallest structure in the world in the period from 1963 to 1974 and 1991-2008.

From 1974 to 1991 The tallest building in the world was the Warsaw Radio Mast.(Warsaw radio mast, Poland), height - 646.38 meters. On August 8, 1991, the Warsaw radio mast collapsed while replacing one of the guys.

The Khalifa Tower (Burj Khalifa), 2008 - the building became the tallest ground structure in the history of construction. The record will not be beaten soon...

Tallest skyscrapers. Future

And what awaits us in the future? ..

Quite a lot of projects that amaze the imagination have been announced. These are, for example, the 1001-meter skyscraper Mubarak al-Kabir Tower (eng. Burj Mubarak al-Kabir) in Kuwait, the 200-story skyscraper Murjan Tower in Bahrain, height 1022 m; The 1600-meter skyscraper Mile-High Tower (“a mile-high tower”) in the city of Jeddah (Saudi Arabia).

One of tallest building projects on earth- X-Seed 4000, height... you guessed it). By the way, back in 1966-1969 in the “TsNIIEP them. B. S. Mezentsev ”for Japan, the highest skyscraper was developed - the Nikitin Tower - Travusha 4000. The modern project“ X-Seed 4000 ″ has much in common with the project of the designer of the Ostankino television tower N.V. Nikitin and V.I. Travush.

And here's another interesting project one of the tallest buildings in the world: "Sky City 1000" (Sky City 1000). Place of construction - Tokyo (Japan), height with a spire 1050 meters, number of floors - 196. The project "Sky City 1000" is promised to be implemented in the next 20 years.

Sky City 1000, Sky City 1000.
Project of one of the tallest buildings in the world

The construction of skyscrapers, towers and structures allows not only to solve problems with housing and technical support for the life of society ... Man at all times has sought to soar up - closer to the sky, the sun and the stars. Science does not stand still!

Researchers from York University (York University, Canada) want to create a giant modular tower up to 15 kilometers (!). The tower can be used for launching spacecraft, scientific work, organizing tourist excursions.

On this topic " The tallest buildings in the world“: A list of the tallest structures in the world - as well as a list of current tall structures on every continent.

Modern construction technologies today allow large companies to build real works of art - we will talk about those that rush to the sky as much as possible. Their striking height fascinates, and frightens someone: the ten highest architectural achievements of the world are in front of you!

10. International Commerce Center

Its total height is 484 meters. In the original project, it was supposed to be almost a hundred meters more, but in China it is officially forbidden to build skyscrapers higher than those located near mountains, so the architects limited themselves to this figure. The last 17 floors of the building are occupied by a luxurious five-star hotel, which is the tallest hotel in the world - another record.

9. World Financial Center

Following the list of the highest buildings, the skyscraper again from China, located in Shanghai, replenishes. It rises to 492 m. For its unusual, characteristic shape, the locals called the building "opener". It is noteworthy that in the original project, the window in the upper part of the building had a round shape, but this idea was not supported by the residents of the city, including the mayor, due to the similarity of the symbol with the circle-sun on the flag of Japan. So the International Financial Center got a window in the shape of a trapezoid.

8. Taipei 101

The famous tower in Taiwan has a height of 509 m from the base to the tip of the spire. Taipei has been operating since the end of 2003; today it houses numerous offices and shops. The skyscraper is famous for its fast elevators: climb observation deck, located on the 89th floor, you can get here in just 40 seconds! To resist the seismological danger (which is very typical for Taiwan), the building will be helped by a giant pendulum in the form of a ball weighing 660 tons, located in the upper half of the tower.

7. CTF Financial Center (Chow Tai Fook Enterprises)

World achievement, again located in China, in the city of Guangzhou. 530 meters high - breathtaking at a glance, but here, in addition to offices, shops and hotel rooms there are also residential apartments! In China, this giant ranks third in height among a huge number of skyscrapers, in the world it is the seventh. By the way, in our rating CTF is the “youngest”; the construction of the Financial Center was completed only a year ago.

6. Freedom Tower - World Trade Center 1

A little higher - in every sense - is the New York "Freedom Tower". The highest skyscraper in the West has 104 floors and a total height of 541 m. It is worth noting the location - it was here that the twin skyscrapers destroyed by terrorists in 2001 were previously located. The Freedom Tower is a kind of symbol of the courage and resistance of the American people to the global disaster. The height of the building is also not calculated by chance: 541 meters is 1776 feet, it was in this year that the US Declaration of Independence was adopted.

5. Lotte World Tower

In the middle of our climbing ranking is the Lotte World Tower. This tower is located on the territory of the huge entertainment complex Lotte World in Seoul. 555 m, 123 floors - on the Korean Peninsula, this skyscraper is the highest. Inside there are shops, offices, residential apartments and hotel rooms, and the last four floors are open to everyone - from viewing platforms Here you can enjoy a magnificent view of Seoul and the Hangang River. The slightly convex conical shape and glass paneling on the outside are a traditional reference to the famous Korean ceramics as part of the culture of this state.

4. Ping'an International Financial Center

On the fourth line of the rating is again China, this time - the city of Shenzhen. Here is a large financial complex Pingan, which includes a chic skyscraper 600 meters high. Among the dozens of the highest buildings in the world, Pingan is a newcomer, its opening took place only in 2017. In total, the giant has 115 floors.

3. Abraj al-Bayt

The top three among the giants of world architecture is opened by the luxurious Abraj al-Beit complex, or the Royal Clock Tower. This building is located in Saudi Arabia, the city of Mecca. Directly opposite is a mosque with the main shrine for Muslims - the construction of the Kaaba. Pilgrims from all over the world constantly come here; the Abraj al-Beit hotel houses hundreds of thousands of them. In addition to hotel rooms, there is also a shopping center and residential apartments. A huge clock with a diameter of 43 meters is the culmination of a chic structure.

2. Shanghai tower

The tallest skyscraper in China and the second tallest building on the planet is recognized shanghai tower. Overall Height of this architectural heritage is 632 m. In total, the building has 128 floors with an area of ​​380 thousand square meters.

1. Burj Khalifa

The undisputed leader of the rating, the tallest building in the world is Dubai's Burj Khalifa. The construction in the form of a giant stalagmite was opened in 2010 in the UAE. Its height is 828 m, including a sharp spire 180 meters long. For the past ten years, this building has carried the laurels of the tallest man-made building on the planet. The building belongs to the largest complex in Dubai, which includes a hotel, shopping centers, offices and residential apartments, as well as gyms, swimming pools, jacuzzis, observation decks.