Where are the tallest skyscrapers? The tallest skyscrapers in the world

In the 20th century, a lot of new things appeared: a man flew into space, cellular, computers, robots and skyscrapers. Indeed, in big cities, when the population began to exceed the possible accommodation resource, houses began to grow not in breadth, but in height. But it is not always easy to answer the question, what is the name of the most high tower world and what is its height, because, many companies in pursuit of the right to own the most high skyscraper in the world, carry out construction work all year round.

Let's get acquainted with the 10 most famous tall skyscrapers in the world at the moment.

Burj Khalifa

This skyscraper, built in Dubai, is the largest in the world and one of the. Its height with a spire is 829.8 m and 163 floors. Construction of the Burj Khalifa began in 2004 and ended in 2010. This towering stalagmite-shaped building is one of Dubai's landmarks, as many come there to ride the fastest elevator or visit the world's tallest restaurant or nightclub.

Abraj al-Bait

The skyscraper, also known as the Makkah Clock Royal Tower Hotel, was opened in 2012 in Mecca. Saudi Arabia. Its height is 601m or 120 floors.

Abraj al-Bait is the tallest clock tower in the world. This building consists of shopping malls, a hotel, residential apartments, garage and two heliports.

Taipei 101

The skyscraper with a height of 509m was built in 2004 on the island of Taiwan in the city of Taipei. According to the architects who built Taipei, this building, despite the fact that it consists of 101 floors above and 5 floors below ground, is one of the most stable skyscrapers in the world.

shanghai world Finance center

This graceful 492 m high skyscraper was built in 2008 in the center of Shanghai. A feature of its structure is a trapezoidal opening at the end of the building, which serves to reduce wind pressure.

International Commerce Center ICC Tower

This is a 118-storey skyscraper with a height of 484 meters built in 2010 in the western part of Hong Kong. According to the project, it was supposed to be higher (574 m), but the government imposed a ban on exceeding the height of the mountains surrounding the city.

Petronas Twin Towers

Until 2004, this skyscraper was considered the tallest in the world (until the advent of Taipei 101). Towers with a height of 451.9 m, consisting of 88 ground and 5 basement floors, are located in Kuala Lumpur, the capital of Malaysia. At the height of the 41st and 42nd floors, the towers are connected by the tallest two-story bridge in the world - Skybridge.

Zifeng Tower

In the Chinese city of Nanjing, an 89-storey building with a height of 450 m was built in 2010. Thanks to its unusual architecture, this skyscraper looks different from different viewpoints.

Willis Tower

A 110-story building with a height of 442 m (without antenna), located in, held the title of the tallest skyscraper in the world for 25 years, until 1998. But it still remains the tallest building in the United States. For tourists on the 103rd floor, the location is absolutely transparent Observation deck.

Kingkey 100

This is the fourth skyscraper in China, its height is 441.8 m. shopping mall, offices, hotel, restaurants and sky garden.

Guangzhou International Financial Center

Built with a height of 438.6 m Chinese city Guangzhou in 2010, the West Tower skyscraper has 103 ground floors and 4 basement floors. On one half of them are offices, and on the second - a hotel. This West Side Guangzhou twin tower project, but east tower The East Tower is still under construction.

As you can see, the listed skyscrapers are mostly located in the east, where the shortage of land resources is greater than in Europe and in the west.

Since ancient times, man has sought to reach the sky. Tall buildings amaze not only with their grandeur, but also with technical novelty. Stunning skyscrapers adorn cities and become their main attractions.

Tallest skyscraper in the world - Burj Khalifa

The tallest skyscraper in the world is the Burj Khalifa in Dubai. This skyscraper is shaped like a stalagmite and rises 828 meters above the ground. The building has 163 floors and houses 9 hotels and a whole system of fountains like in Las Vegas. The total cost of the skyscraper is 4.1 billion dollars. The author of the project is the American architect Andrian Smith. Hotels are located on the first 37 floors, while luxury apartments are located on floors 45 to 108. Big square the building is reserved for offices, and on the 123rd and 124th floors there is a lobby and an observation deck. Designed specifically for the skyscraper the new kind concrete, which can withstand temperatures up to +50 degrees. This concrete is poured only at night, and ice is added to the solution. Visitors and residents can only move between floors with transfers.

The observation deck, called At the Top, is located on the 124th floor of the building. The average duration of the tour is about an hour, during which time you can fully enjoy the views of the city. Tickets for the site are sold on the ground floor of the skyscraper and cost a little over $30.

Tallest skyscraper in Russia

The tallest skyscraper in Russia is the Federation Tower. It is located on the territory of the Moscow International Business Center. The height of the skyscraper is 373.7 meters. This is a complex of two buildings, where the East Tower is the tallest. It has 95 floors and is not only the tallest skyscraper in Russia, but throughout Europe. The complex has many offices and apartments. On the 6th floor there is an atrium, which houses offices and a shopping gallery.

well-known catchphrase"Size doesn't matter" applies to many things, but not to buildings. Since ancient times, man has been trying to reach the sky by inventing various devices and inventions. To date, the upper floors of the tallest buildings in the world (skyscrapers) are “floating in the clouds”. We offer you to take a tour of the 10 highest skyscrapers in the world, which amaze with their grandeur:

10. Kingkey 100, Shenzhen, China

Kingkey 100 is an ultra-tall building in the Shenzhen Province of China. The skyscraper received this name for the number of floors - exactly 100 (68 floors - office space, 22 floors - the St. Regis Hotel, a shopping center, and on the top 4 floors there are restaurants and a "sky garden"). The height of the building is 442 meters, the skyscraper was built in 2011 and ranks 10th in the world (1st in Shenzhen and 4th in China).

9. Willis Tower, Chicago, Illinois

Willis Tower is the tallest building in the United States, until 2009 it was called the Sears Tower. The skyscraper was built in 1973 and for 25 years it was the most large building in the world. The height of the Willis Tower is approximately 443.3 meters (110 floors and 104 elevators). The tower is visited by about 1 million people a year, it is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Chicago.

8. Nanjing Greenland Financial Center, Nanjing City, China

Nanjing Greenland Financial Center is a business center city ​​of Nanjing in China. The skyscraper was completed in 2009. The building ranks 3rd in China among ultra-tall buildings and 8th in the world. The height of the building is 450 meters, 89 floors. The financial center houses offices, shopping centers, restaurants and hotels. On the 72nd floor there is an observation deck with a panoramic view of the city.

7. Petronas Towers, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Petronas Towers ( Petronas Towers) are located in the capital of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur. The building is also called the Petronas Twin Towers. The project was completed in 1998 by two different construction companies to create competition. The construction cost the customer, the Petronas oil company, $800 million. The height of the Petronas Tower is 451.9 meters (88 floors). In a building with an area of ​​213,750 m² (corresponding to 48 football fields) houses offices, exhibition halls, gallery. On the 86th floor there are viewing platforms for tourists, the towers are connected by a covered passage in the form of a bridge, which ensures fire safety.

6. International Commerce Center, Hong Kong, China

The International Commerce Center is located in Hong Kong, China. The skyscraper was completed in 2010 and is the tallest building in Hong Kong. The height of the building is 484 meters (118 floors). The top floors of the five-star Ritz-Carlton hotel are the most high hotel in the world. Also in the commercial center are office space, shopping centers, banks and restaurants. On the 100th floor there is an observation deck for tourists and travelers.

5. Shanghai World Financial Center, China

The Shanghai World Financial Center is located in Shanghai, China. The skyscraper was completed in 2008. The height of the building is 492 meters (101 floors). The building houses conference rooms, shops, restaurants, offices and a hotel. Observation decks are provided on the upper floors.

4. Taipei 101, Taiwan

Taipei 101 (Taipei 101) is located in the capital of China - Taipei. The building was built in 2004, the height is 509.2 meters (101 floors). Offices are located on the upper floors, while shopping centers are located on the lower floors. Observation decks are located on the 89th, 91st and 101st floors.

3. World Trade Center 1, New York, USA

World Trade Center 1 (One World Trade Center) or Freedom Tower is located in New York in lower Manhattan. This is the central building of the new World Trade Center, located on the site of the previous complex destroyed on September 11, 2001. The construction of the Freedom Tower was completed on May 10, 2013. The height of the skyscraper is 541 meters (104 floors + 5 underground). The building houses offices, shops, restaurants, viewing platforms.

2. Abraj al-Bayt, Mecca, Saudi Arabia

Abraj Al-Bait Towers is a complex of high-rise buildings located in Mecca. It is the tallest building in Saudi Arabia with the most big clock in the world. Construction of the tallest of the Clock Royal Towers (Sentry royal tower) was completed in 2012, its height reaches 601 meters (120 floors). At the top of the tower there is a clock with a diameter of 43 meters, four dials of which are installed on 4 cardinal points. The giant clock is visible from anywhere in the city.

1. Burj Khalifa, Dubai, UAE

Burj Khalifa is the tallest building in the world located in Dubai, United United Arab Emirates. The project was created as a city within a city: its own lawns, boulevards, parks, and was commissioned in 2010. The total cost of the construction was approximately $1.5 billion. The height of the building is 828 meters, 57 elevators are installed. Inside the complex are offices and shopping centers, apartments, the hotel was designed by Giorgio Armani. At the top of the building are an observation deck and an observatory.

The tallest buildings in the world are the result of engineering advances in construction. Thanks to the development of technology around the world, skyscrapers appear that amaze with their height.

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Most tall buildings world (timsdad / wikipedia.org)

For many years mankind has been pulled up into the sky. Even the Bible has a story about building Tower of Babel. Not only New York was destined to become a city of skyscrapers. In many Asian cities, one after another, skyscrapers of the most interesting forms have grown up, which have added to the list of the tallest buildings. The list is presented below.

Kingkei 100 is located in Shenzhen. In the central part of the financial district in Guangdong. It is ranked tenth in the list of tallest buildings. Its height is approximately 442 meters. It is ranked fourth in height in the entire Celestial Empire.

As you might guess from the name, the skyscraper has 100 floors. This building is multifunctional. The first 67 of its floors belong to offices. Above are located shopping malls and a hotel. The top four floors are occupied by elite restaurants and a garden, which is called "Heavenly".

Kingkey 100 (11×16 Design Studio / flickr.com)

9th place. Willis Tower - 443 meters, USA

Willis Tower is one of Chicago's landmarks. This is a city in which, like in New York, they once began to build skyscrapers. And here a skyscraper was erected, which is in ninth place on the list.

Willis Tower Observation Deck (Dustin Gaffke / flickr.com)

The building was built in 1973, and for 25 years it was the tallest building in the world. How many floors did it have? There are 110 floors here, and offices occupy quite a considerable area - 418,000 square meters.

It is the second tallest skyscraper in the United States of America. From this height, you can see the entire state of Illinois. Neighboring states can be seen from the observation deck. Equipped place where opens great review, named Skydeck. In general, the tower is very popular among visitors, so it is visited by about 25 thousand people a day.

Willis Tower (Dustin Gaffke / flickr.com)

8th place. Zifeng Tower - 450 meters, China

Located in Nanjing in the financial center of Nanjing Greenland. This is one of the high-rise buildings of the new millennium - it was built in 2008. Included in the list of the tallest buildings in the world.

The tower owes its extraordinary appearance to the architect Adrian Smith. The tower seems to be surrounded by two interconnected elements, which symbolizes two dancing dragons.

It is the third tallest in China. Many of the windows glisten in the sun and are somewhat reminiscent of the scales of giant reptiles. The building contains many offices, an intercontinental hotel, shops and an observatory. On the roof there is a garden with a swimming pool.

Since the top of the building is equipped with lighting, the skyscraper looks like a lighthouse at night and can be used as a landmark in a dark city.

From different sides, this building looks different every time, this feature is due to its unique design.

7th place. Petronas Twin Towers - 452 meters, Malaysia

These glittering towers are located in the capital of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur. They look like two giant ears of corn connected by a bridge.

Petronas Towers (Davidlohr Bueso / flickr.com)

They are considered a real masterpiece. modern architecture. And they are on our list of buildings. On the plan of the whole complex, you can see that the buildings look like an eight-pointed star. One of the symbols of the Muslim world.

Two identical skyscrapers are connected by a pedestrian span. Each tower has 88 floors. The construction of this structure took 6 years and 800 million dollars. On the area of ​​​​all its premises, 48 ​​football fields would fit.

As in other similar buildings, offices of various companies are located here. At the very bottom is a huge shopping center, occupying six floors. It has many high end shops.

On the territory around the towers there is a vast park with a pool and a fountain, where you can see a unique spectacle - singing fountains. For some time, these towers were lucky enough to be the tallest skyscrapers on the planet.

Petronas Twin Towers - 452 meters, Malaysia (Simon Clancy / flickr.com)

6th place. International Commerce Center (ICC, China) - 484 meters, China

The building has 118 floors. The third tallest building in China is located in autonomous region People's Republic of China.

It towers over 4,000 other high-rise buildings in Hong Kong. Year of construction - 2010.

It is located in the west of Hong Kong in the Kowloon area on Unity Square. Originally conceived as a building with greater height. But due to the ban on the construction of buildings exceeding the surrounding mountains, the number of storeys was reduced.

At the very bottom is a shopping center. An observation deck is open for tourists, which is located on the 100th floor.

Above are high-end five-star restaurants and a hotel that includes a presidential suite on the 117th floor. One day stay in it costs 100 thousand Hong Kong dollars. You can get to the last floors or go down with the help of 30 working elevators.

The building of the World Financial Center is located in one of the major cities China is in Shanghai. This is the tallest building in China.

It owes its fantastic appearance to an American architect, David Mallot. The skyscraper is popular with local population got the nickname - "opener".

Why he had such a name, you can guess from the appearance. A popular souvenir among tourists who come here is a drink opener in the shape of this famous skyscraper.

On the 100th floor, you can see the city from the mark - 472 m. The hotel, which is located on the upper floors, was for some time the highest hotel in the world.

The shape of the hole at the top of the building was originally supposed to be round, but the authorities decided that this symbolizes the country. rising sun, so the window began to have a trapezoidal shape.

4th place. Taipei 101 - 509 meters, Taiwan

It is located in the capital of Taiwan, Taipei. It has 101 floors. More than one and a half billion dollars have been spent on design and construction work.

The construction was quite expensive. It was necessary to build a skyscraper that had to withstand the strongest earthquakes and typhoons. Appearance also received sufficient attention. It is built in postmodern style and has various elements of Asian culture and European innovations.

Taipei 101 - 509 meters, Taiwan (中岑范姜 / flickr.com)

3rd place. World Trade Center 1 - 541 meters, USA

It is located in the New York area, Manhattan. It is the tallest skyscraper in the US. Together with the antenna, the height of the structure is 541 meters, and without the antenna - 417 meters. Having made some simple calculations, you can find out how many meters the spire adds to the building. Its length is 124 meters.

The building was built just on the spot where the Twin Towers, which died during the disaster, were located until 2001. The new skyscraper is named the Freedom Tower. This building is the first of a complex of skyscrapers, which was supposed to be a reminder of the September 11 tragedy.

The memorial was unveiled in 2011 by the current and previous presidents of the United States. Exactly where the foundations of the two towers were, two large pools were made. Construction work began in 2006, and their completion was planned for 2013. At the time of construction, the Freedom Tower was the tallest skyscraper in the United States.

Freedom Tower, New York (Phil Dolby / flickr.com)

2nd place. Abraj Al Bayt - 601 meters, Kuwait

This is a tall tower with a huge clock that looks like Big Ben in London. Time can also be viewed from four sides. The diameter of the dials is 43 meters. Their height is 400 meters. This is the largest and tallest clock in the world.

The spire, 45 meters long, connects the clock on the tower and the golden crescent - a religious symbol. The building is located in Mecca. It is the tallest building in Kuwait. Located on the other side of the Al-Haram Mosque, where the great Islamic shrine is located.

The building houses a hotel called the Royal Clock Tower. Pilgrims visiting Mecca stop here. Construction work on the construction of this tower ended in 2012.

1 place. Burj Khalifa - 828 meters, United Arab Emirates

Many are interested in which building is the tallest and how many floors does it have? This is the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. This is the tallest building in the world.

Burj Khalifa - 828 meters, United Arab Emirates (Mohammed J / flickr.com)

It is far ahead in height of all the skyscrapers and structures of the planet. The tallest skyscraper looks like a giant mirror stalagmite.

Another name is Burj Dubai. The building was erected in early 2010. It has 163 floors. The floors of this building are almost entirely residential.

There is a hotel, various offices and a shopping center. An observation deck is equipped for visitors. There is also underground parking, which can accommodate 3,000 cars.

The height of skyscrapers and other structures is growing every year. More and more new projects are being developed, the number of floors in which is steadily increasing. Today we will look at the highest and interesting buildings world, as well as touch on future projects that will beat the current "high-altitude" record.

Above the Eiffel Tower

Burj Khalifa is by far the largest skyscraper in the world. Its height is 838 m. The building is located in Dubai. The project was developed by the Americans, and its implementation was entrusted to a South Korean company.

The skyscraper is three times higher than the Eiffel Tower, shaped like a stalagmite. An elegant and neat building with a height of 838 m includes 164 floors. The first is underground. It has everything - hotels, restaurants, shops, viewing platforms and even apartments. The skyscraper also boasts the highest observation deck, located at an altitude of 452 m.

There are 58 elevators in operation. In the first months after opening, the building had problems with electricity and elevators. But they were soon resolved. "Tower Khalifa" is actively visited by curious tourists. Today it is one of the most famous skyscrapers.

shanghai tower

The Shanghai Tower is the second largest skyscraper in the world. Its height is 632 m. It is adjacent to another skyscraper, the Shanghai World Financial Center, which rises 492 m above the ground.

The tower has an interesting twisted design. This can be seen in the photo. This form adds to its stability. At the top is a gutter to collect rainwater and use it for heating and air conditioning. The tower is equipped with the world's fastest elevators - 69 km/h.

However, it is impossible to admire the beauty of the city from the height of the building - the walls of the building have a second layer that maintains the optimum temperature in it.

Royal clock tower

This building is located in Mecca (Saudi Arabia) and is part of the Abrazh Al-Bait complex, consisting of 7 towers. However clock tower- the highest of them. Its height is 601 meters and contains 120 floors. The skyscraper is also unique with the largest clock face with a diameter of 43 m. At night, when the lights are turned on, they can be seen from a distance of 30 km.

The top of the spire is decorated with a crescent moon - one of the main symbols of Islam. Its weight is 35 tons. At night, the tower is an amazing sight that attracts the attention of a huge number of people.

It is noteworthy that the complex is residential. In addition to apartments, it also houses a five-star hotel. And, of course, there is everything you need for comfortable life- shops, restaurants, conference rooms and even 2 helipads.

Taipei 101

This unique skyscraper is located in the capital of Taiwan - Tangbei. Its height along the spire is 509 m. The shape of the building is truly unique and even slightly resembles a palm tree trunk. On the 87-88 floors there is an unusual pendulum ball weighing 660 tons. It not only adds color to the interior. The fact is that the ball compensates for gusts of wind. The steel frame and foundation of piles, going 80 meters deep into the earth, can withstand the strongest earthquakes. This allows the building to be ranked among the safest in the world during natural disasters. In 2002 there was an earthquake, the magnitude of which was almost 7 points. The building survived. But at the same time, there is an opinion that it was the construction of a skyscraper that provoked tremors.

Towers of New York

In 1931, New York's tallest skyscraper was built in just 13 months. This is the Empire State Building. Its height is 441 m (along the spire) and 381 m - along the roof. There are 102 floors here. The Empire State Building was the largest skyscraper in the world until 1972.

In 2012, in New York, in lower Manhattan, the World International Center 1 (or Freedom Tower). Its height is 541 m. Today, the Freedom Tower is not only the tallest skyscraper in New York, but throughout America.

Skyscrapers of Moscow

Dozens of skyscrapers rise in the capital of Russia today. Every now and then there are rumors about new, even larger projects. In 2014, the Federation Tower complex was erected - the tallest skyscraper in Moscow. It consists of two towers with the names "East" and "West". The "East", whose height is 374 m, has 97 floors, and the "West" - 63 (242 m) floors. Both buildings are equipped with high-speed elevators.

It is the "Vostok" that still remains the "high-rise" leader among the skyscrapers of Moscow.

Ping'an Financial Center

Pingan International Financial Center is a complex of skyscrapers. It is located in China, in the city of Shenzhen. The height of one of the towers from the peak is 599 m. The center was opened in 2017. It took 8 years to build this skyscraper. Next to it is a tower, which is also part of the complex. Its dimensions are more modest - 307 meters in height.

Super tall skyscraper in Seoul

In April 2017, one of the largest skyscrapers in the world was opened. The building is located in the capital South Korea, near entertainment complex Lotte World Tower. Its construction began in 2005. The height of the building is 555 m. 123 floors of this majestic building divided into shops, offices and apartments, hotel. On the last three floors is the highest observation deck in Korea.

In May 2017 climber Jane Kim climbed to the top of this skyscraper. At the same time, the girl did not use a special facility. She managed to conquer the summit in 2 hours and 30 minutes.

The most expensive skyscraper in the world

It takes more than $1,000,000,000 to build one skyscraper. However, the government of the country spent $3,900,000,000 on the World International Center 1. The Freedom Tower (the center's second name) was built on the site of the twin towers that collapsed in 2001. This tragedy affected many American families whose members died during the attack.

The most expensive skyscraper sold for $5.15 billion was a building in Hong Kong. The deal took place as recently as November 2017. In the entire history of the sale of skyscrapers, this one has become the most expensive. Previously, the high-rise building belonged to CK Asset, a company whose owner is recognized as the richest man in China. Li Ka-shing sold the building to a large consortium.

Skyscrapers of the future

Despite the fact that Buj Khalifa still retains the status of the tallest skyscraper in the world (how many floors in the building are indicated above), future projects promise to become even larger.

Already in 2020, several impressive skyscrapers, the height of which will exceed a kilometer, should be ready.

The Dubai Crete Harbor Tower project promises to create a structure that will significantly exceed the height the famous Tower Khalifa. The name of this structure is still unknown, but journalists have already explored its approximate parameters.

The height of the spire will be 1014 m, and the height of the roof - 928 m. However, these figures are inaccurate, because the project is kept secret. Construction is estimated at $1 billion.

The foundation was laid in October 2016. The opening of the tower should take place before the Eksmo-2020 exhibition, which will be held in Dubai. Perhaps the skyscraper can become a symbol of the capital of the UAE, like eiffel tower in Paris. Whether this is so, we will find out in a few years.

The Jeddah Tower is another massive project. It is also planned to be completed by 2020. However, construction is proceeding quite slowly - the foundation was laid back in 2013, and by 2016 only 47 floors were ready. The height of the rebuilt skyscraper will be 1007 m.

The tower is being built in the desert of Saudi Arabia. Estimated cost - about 1 billion dollars. In the future, the desert area will be assigned to the Kingdom Center business district, which will include Jeddah.

sky tree tokyo

Tokyo Skytree - the most high TV tower peace. The building is located in the Sumida area. The height of the tower is 634 m. The structure was erected to transmit a digital television signal to the upper floors of the city's skyscrapers. The building also houses a restaurant and a viewing platform.

Tokyo Skytree is considered the second largest building in the world. It is built in a futuristic style. Special attention during construction, attention was paid to the reliability of the structure during natural Disasters. According to the architects, a special system compensates up to 50% of tremors.

Humanity is moving upward. The construction of skyscrapers every year is becoming larger, and their design is more attractive.