Croatia map of resorts. Detailed map of Croatia in Russian. The territory of the country and its borders
The Republic of Croatia is a state located in the south Central Europe and in the west of the Balkan Peninsula. satellite map Croatia shows that the country is bordered by Hungary, Slovenia, Bosnia, Montenegro, Herzegovina and Serbia. In the west, the country is washed by the Adriatic Sea. The area of the country is 56,594 sq. km.
The largest cities in Croatia are Zagreb (capital), Split, Rijeka, Osijek and Dubrovnik. The country's economy is based on tourism, engineering, shipbuilding, food and textile industries. During the war of 1991-1995. the country has suffered damage in the amount of about 50 billion dollars. National currency Croatia - kuna.
The state is a member of NATO, the EU, the OSCE and the UN.
City of Dubrovnik
Brief history of Croatia
In the 7th century, the Croatian kingdom began to take shape. In 1102, it united with Hungary with the help of a dynastic union: one king for two states. The union was in effect until 1526. In 1570, Croatia and Hungary were united again, but now under Austrian rule. TO XVII century the territory of modern Croatia belonged to Venice, Austria and the Republic of Dubrovnik.
After the First World War, part of the territory became part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Slovenes and Croats, and the other part became part of Italy. In 1929, the new state was named the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. In 1941, the pro-Nazi Independent State of Croatia was formed under the leadership of Ante Pavelić. After the overthrow of the Pavelic regime, the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was formed.
In 1991, Croatia declared its independence from the SFRY. The result was the Croatian War of 1991-1995. In 1998, Croatia finally became an independent state.
Plitvice Lakes National Park
Sights of Croatia
On a detailed map of Croatia from a satellite, you can see numerous natural attractions: the Brijuni Islands, the Lim Canal, the islands of Krk, Lokrum, Cres, Brac and Losinj, the Kornati Islands, Pag and the Elafiti Islands. Also among the natural attractions worth highlighting National parks Plitvice Lakes, Krka and Risnjak, national park on the island of Mljet and natural Park"Medvednitsa".
Beach "Golden Horn" on the island of Brac
Among the historical sights of Croatia, it is worth highlighting the baroque ensemble in the city of Varazdin, Diocletian's palace in Split, the medieval ensemble of the city of Trogir, historical centers Dubrovnik, Zagreb and Osijek, historical cities Korcula, Zadar, Sibenik, Ston and Nin. Worth seeing medieval castles Trakoscan, Pejacivic and Veliki Tabor, Old city Rovinj, the Roman amphitheater in Pula and the smallest city in the world - Hum.
The Republic of Croatia is a democratic legal state at the junction between Central Europe and the Mediterranean with the capital Zagreb. Croatia is a centuries-old state that for almost the entire part of its history was dependent on Yugoslavia. The name of the camp is correlated with the ethnonym of the local people - the Croats. The area of the country is 56,538 square kilometers.
The Republic is divided into 102 districts.
Croatia is territorially bordered in the north by Slovenia and Hungary, and in the east along the Danube River there is a border with Serbia. In the east, the Croatian border meanders with Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia and stretches in the direction Adriatic Sea. But throughout border area there is a 20 km segment of access to the sea of Bosnia and Herzegovina. And the rest of the territory with the city of Dubrovnik does not have a direct connection with Croatia, and is an isolated territory. In the west and south it borders with Italy across the Adriatic Sea, with Montenegro in the southwest, with Hungary in the north.
The western part of the country is a rocky desert region, which is often flooded. Forests cover only 20% of the territory, while 1/5 is occupied by agricultural land.
Coastal areas are rich in small islands, there are a total of 1185. Few of them are suitable for full life, but 66 are still inhabited. The most significant of them are Krk, Pag, Brac, Hvar, Cres, Mleet, Vis.
See where Croatia is located on the map of Europe and the world.
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detailed map Croatia in Russian with resorts, cities, roads.
Detailed map of Croatia in Russian online. Satellite map of Croatia with cities and resorts, roads, streets and houses. Croatia on the world map is a state that was once part of the Yugoslav Republic, but since 1991 has been an independent independent state. The country is located in the southeastern part of Europe, on Balkan Peninsula. In addition to the continental part of Croatia, there are also islands - about 1200 in total. The capital of Croatia is the city of Zagreb, the official official language- Croatian.
Croatia - Wikipedia:
Population of Croatia- 4 154 200 people (2017)
Capital of Croatia- Zagreb
The largest cities in Croatia- Zagreb, Split, Rijeka, Osijek
Croatian dialing code - 385
Used language in Croatia- Croatian
Nature of Croatia very beautiful, diverse flora and fauna. No wonder Croatia is considered one of the most ecologically clean places on the planet.
On greater territory The country is dominated by a cool, rainy type of climate. On the hills, where most of the territory is occupied by forests, the climate is forest, with frequent snowfalls. On the coast of the Adriatic Sea - a Mediterranean climate with long sunny days. Winter temperatures are on average very low - about -20 C. In summer it is cool, about +20 ... +22 C.
The most interesting and rich historical monuments region of Croatia - Istrian peninsula. The cities that deserve attention on the peninsula are Umag, Poreč, Rovinj and Pula. In these cities, you can see with your own eyes such sights as the Arena amphitheater, Triumphal Arch, the Roman Theatre, the Church of St. Roque of the 16th century and many others. Of the natural attractions, the Plitvice Lakes National Park, which contains 92 waterfalls, is a must-see. This national park is even listed cultural heritage UNESCO.
Croatia Tourism- This big variety types of recreation for the most sophisticated tourists. Holidays in Croatia in the first place is beach holiday with such resort areas as Dubrovnik, Pula, Split and many others. In the north-eastern part of Croatia, in the most ecologically clean region of the country, there are thermal spas with hot mineral springs.
What to see in Croatia:
Plitvice Lakes, Diocletian's Palace, Hvar, Mljet, Lokrum, Krka National Park, Mount Medvescak, Ostrov Vis, Split Cathedral, Pula Amphitheater, Koločep, Dubrovnik, Fruška Gora, Stradun Street Dubrovnik, Kaštel Fortress, Omiš Pirate Town, Risnjak.
Croatian resorts:
Dubrovnik Resort, Maraska Resort, Sibenik Resort, Split Resort, Brac Island, Baska Voda Resort, Rovinj, Pula, Lovran Resort, Hvar Island.
Republic of Croatia - European state, in the northern part of the Balkan Peninsula.
Inhabited by the Slavic people - the Croats, who are mostly, however, Catholics. This rare combination served as the starting point for the separation of this territory from Yugoslavia. At a national referendum, it was first decided that the rest of the republics, infringing on the hard-working and smart Croatia, voted for secession. Before they had time to come to their senses, UN troops entered there and consolidated their legitimacy by rebuffing the rest of the Yugoslav army. Then they shouted a lot about freedom, then the truth fell silent, but it was too late.
For the decade of the nineties, Croatia, thrown out of the economy of the socialist bloc, eked out a miserable existence and only at the beginning of the 21st century began to rise economically. True, it still has not reached the standard of living until the 90s of the 20th century. Once in free Europe, the Croats were surprised to see that no one actually needed them, while previously they were in great demand. There were no economic ties with the countries of the capitalist bloc, they had to learn how to establish them, whereas earlier they seemed to appear by themselves.
Now only competitive shipbuilding remains in Croatia. And gaining momentum travel business. Rest on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. The infrastructure is being replaced with a modern one and attracting cheap people from the countries of the former Eastern bloc.
Croatia is a state in Central Europe, partly located on the Balkan Peninsula. On a detailed map of Croatia, you can find the country's border with five states: with Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro in the south, Slovenia - in the north, Hungary - in the northeast, Serbia - in the east.
Geographically, the territory of Croatia is divided into two regions - continental and coastal, stretched in a narrow strip along the coast of the Adriatic Sea.
Croatia is a country with developed agriculture, shipbuilding, automotive and oil refining industries.
Croatia on the world map: geography, nature and climate
Croatia on the world map is located in the southern part of Central Europe, partly on the Balkan Peninsula, washed by the waters of the Adriatic Sea from the southwest. Croatian territory also includes 1145 Dalmatian Islands the Adriatic Sea, the largest and most populated of them is the island of Krk.
The total length of the borders of Croatia is 2375 km, and the length of the Adriatic coast is 1777 km.
Minerals
The country has large deposits of bauxite, marl, pyrites, copper and iron ores. There are insignificant reserves of oil and gas, hard and brown coal.
Relief
The relief of Croatia is predominantly flat - more than 75% of the country's territory is occupied by lowlands and uplands up to 500 meters above sea level.
The northern part of Croatia is occupied by the Middle Danube Lowland with heights from 100 to 200 meters.
In the center of Croatia lies the Dinaric Highlands, to which highest point countries - Mount Dinara (1831 m).
The Adriatic coast is located in the southwest of the country and has a heavily indented coastline. The seismic activity of this region is at a high level: weak earthquakes often occur and less often destructive ones.
Hydrography
There are 13 rivers flowing through the territory of Croatia with a length of more than 100 km and several hundred more short rivers. Most of of which belongs to the Black Sea basin, and the smaller one - to the Adriatic Sea basin. longest river– Sava (562 km), the right tributary of the Danube. Other major rivers: Danube, Drava, Mura, Kupa.
The map of Croatia in Russian shows that numerous lakes are found in all regions of the country. Most big lake- Vranskoe with an area of 30.7 km², located in the southwest of Croatia.
Flora and fauna
Forests occupy 47% of the country's area. Oaks, hornbeams, maples grow in them, and spruces and fir trees grow in alpine forests. Steppe vegetation grows on the flat territories, willows and poplars grow along the banks of the rivers.
In the mountains and forests there are brown bears, martens, hares, deer, wolves, roe deer. Many snakes and lizards live in the steppe area. Eagles, kites, falcons, capercaillie, partridges, storks, gulls and other birds nest in the country. Pike, tuna, barracuda, pike perch, carp are found in inland waters and in the waters of the Adriatic Sea.
Specially protected areas - 19 national and natural park, 2 nature reserves and 400 reserves - occupy 8% of the area of Croatia. The oldest national park in the country is Plitvice Lakes. On its territory there are 16 large lakes, 140 waterfalls, 20 caves, beech and coniferous forest. This national park is located in the central part of the country.
Climate
The climate of Croatia varies from humid temperate continental in the central part to subtropical Mediterranean on the Adriatic coast. In continental regions, winters are relatively cold, with possible precipitation in the form of snow, average temperature January here 0 °C; in the coastal regions it is mild and humid, the average temperature in January is +6 °C. Summer throughout Croatia is hot, sometimes humid, with average July temperatures ranging from 21 to 25 °C. The annual rainfall ranges from 800 mm in the interior to 1600 mm in Adriatic coast. Croatia - sunny country: Sunshine duration is approximately 2000 hours per year.
Map of Croatia with cities. Administrative division of the country
The territory of Croatia is divided into 20 counties (districts), which consist of 122 cities and 424 communities. The capital of Croatia - Zagreb - is endowed with the status of a separate county.
The largest cities in Croatia
- Zagreb- the capital and The largest city country, located in its central part, on both banks of the Sava River. Zagreb is an international trade and business center with developed pharmaceutical, textile and food industries. The city is famous for its many museums, parks and temples, and its calling card is the Neo-Gothic Zagreb Cathedral, founded almost a thousand years ago. 802 thousand people live in Zagreb.
- Split- the second most important city in Croatia, located in the extreme south of the country, on the Adriatic coast. Split - large tourist centre And sea port Croatia. Among the main attractions of the city are the Croatian national theater, the palace of Diocletian and the ruins of the Roman city of Salona. The population of Split is 178 thousand people.
- Rijeka- a city and port on the Adriatic coast. On the map of Croatia with cities in Russian, Rijeka is located in the northwestern part of the country. Favorable climate, warm sea, ancient towers and castles make Rijeka popular tourist destination Croatia. The population of the city is 129 thousand inhabitants.
