The most unusual sights in Rome. List of free excursions. Sicilian patisserie I Dolci di Nonna Vincenza

In addition to the main attractions of Rome, described in all guidebooks, there are places in the Eternal City that are not known to every tourist. Below we have listed 5 of the most interesting and unusual sights in Rome that can cause genuine delight for curious travelers. And they explained how to get to them.

1 Keyhole on the Aventina

On the Aventine Hill (Colle dell'Aventino) you can look through the keyhole of the door that protects the Villa of the Order of Malta (Villa del Priorato di Malta). From this well, you can simultaneously see three states at once: the Vatican (St. Peter's Cathedral), the Order of Malta (which owns the villa and residence) and, directly, Italy itself between them.

It is easy to distinguish a hole with views from a simple keyhole: a pair of carabinieri is always on duty near it.

How to get there: the exact addressPiazza Pietro d "Illiria, metro Circo Massimo, territory of Giardino degli Aranci (Orange Garden)

2. Magic door (Porta Magica)

Another interesting attraction - the Magic Door (or La Porta Alchemica - as it is called in Rome) is a magic door of 1680, located in the Villa Palombara near piazza Vittorio Emanuele (if you are staying in a hotel near Termini Station - finding this attraction is not difficult).

According to the Romans, the formula for turning any metal into gold is written on this door. According to legend, in the 17th century, the alchemist and magician Francesco Giuseppe stopped to spend the night at the villa, who discovered a mysterious plant in the garden that could produce gold. The next morning, the guests of the villa discovered that the alchemist had disappeared, dissolving through the door, and on the door itself the mysterious formulas for turning metal into gold remained traced.

How to get there: piazza Vittorio Emanuele, territory of villa Palombara (free admission)

3. The illusion of the dome of St. Peter

Another curious discovery is the view of the dome of St. Peter's Basilica from Villa Pamphili, from Piccolomini Street. From there you can see the dome of the cathedral, but if you move closer to it, the dome will decrease, and if you move away, the dome, on the contrary, will seem huge. This is unusual optical illusion has several explanations - why this happens - everyone has their own assumptions, the same effect is observed on the videos taken ... But it's worth watching live!

How to get there: villa Pamphili (villa Pamphili) is located in the Trastevere area, you can get there by tram number 8 from Venice Square (piazza Venezia)

4. Facade of the Zuccari Palace

An unusual and extravagant palace is located at via Gregoriana 30, near the Plaza of Spain (piazza di Spagna). In place of the main door - a huge monster! And all because the architect of the palace, Federico Zuccari, was once very impressed with the sculptures of monsters that he saw in the Bomarzo Park (near Rome). And Bomarzo Park, in turn, was built by the grief-stricken Prince Bomarzo after the death of his young wife ... Here is such an occasion for inspiration!

5. Pyramid of Cestius

Located near the Piramide metro station (blue line), this is perhaps the only surviving ancient pyramid in Europe. The Roman magistrate Gaius Cestius, who lived in the 1st century BC and was famous for his military campaigns in African countries, is buried here. During the African campaigns, he liked the Nubian tombs, and he wanted to be in the same after death.

This tomb was built not in the same way as in Egypt, but much simpler and cheaper, which is why it was built in just 330 days. Inside is concrete, and outside the pyramid is covered with white marble slabs and bricks. The height is not small - almost like a 9-storey building. The shape of the pyramid is wrong. In its center is a crypt in the form of a cube about 5 meters high.

From the outside, the Pyramid can be viewed at any time. Get inside - on the second and fourth Saturdays of each month, at 11.00.

How to get there: Piramide metro station, blue line

To fully enjoy the impressions of the sights of Rome, one week is clearly not enough. Do not despair and give up your La dolce vita if you are in Rome for a few days.

In the review, we will talk about both world-famous attractions and those that are not listed in the guidebooks, but studying the history of Rome without visiting them will not be completed.

You just have to choose places in the city, lay the route to your taste. For example, first visit historical sites (Colosseum, Roman Forum), the top of St. Peter's Basilica. Then walk to the Protestant cemetery, the architectural quarter Quartiere Coppedè, test yourself in the Mouth of Pravda. And after completing the journey, toss a coin into the Trevi Fountain in order to return to Rome someday.

Next to the descriptions of some attractions there are links to buying tickets through the official service in Russian.

Brief information about Rome:

So, stock up on a cup of coffee and time, because. in our review of more than 70 sights of Rome.

Transfer from airport Rome with a Russian-speaking driver.

Trevi Fountain

One of the most visited tourist attractions. Not only because of its historical significance, but also because of its location.
Located on the square of the same name, the Trevi Fountain is surrounded by numerous restaurants, shops and nightclubs.

Built in the mid 1700s, di Trevi is a baroque example with a mythological twist - the god of the sea, Neptune, emerges from the water surrounded by faithful Tritons.
Not so long ago, a large restoration of the attraction was carried out. Rome spent 2,000,000 euros on it. In 2015 the fountain was reopened to the public.

Why throw coins into the fountain?

According to Roman legend, throwing one or more coins with your right hand over your left shoulder can result in:

1. Return again to Rome.
2. You will fall in love with an attractive Roman or a local beauty.
3. You will marry this Roman or this beauty.

Address: Piazza di Trevi.
Nearest metro: Barberini.

Basilica (Cathedral) of St. Peter (Basilica di San Pietro)

The basilica is located in the Vatican on St. Peter's Square. The attraction is open daily and free for visitors.
We recommend climbing to the roof - you will be delighted with the opened landscapes of Rome. If for some reason you cannot overcome 323 steps, the elevator will take you up for an additional fee.

Note!
The cathedral is a working church, so be aware of the dress code when visiting:

• No short skirts.
• No headwear.
• Shoulders should be covered.

Please respect these rules.

Because St. Peter's Basilica is one of the main attractions of the city - often you have to stand in a long queue to enter it.

During the tour you will visit the naves, chapels, see works of art by Michelangelo, Bernini, Raphael.

Video about the Cathedral:

Address: Piazza San Pietro.

Before becoming the museum we can visit today, the Castellum Sancti Angeli went through many different uses. It was originally built as a tomb for Emperor Hadrian and his family in 123 AD.

In 403, it was rebuilt into a fortified military post. At the beginning of the 11th century, the castle housed a prison. In the 14th century, Castellum Sancti Angeli, after several changes of owners, acquired ecclesiastical status. In the 19th century, the building again became a prison and, only in 1906, was converted into a museum.

Open from 9.00 to 19.30.
Day off: Monday, January 1, December 25, May 1.
The exterior and interiors of the castle make an indelible impression on tourists.
We recommend this attraction in Rome to visit.

Address: Lungotevere Castello, 50.

Roman Forum (Foro Romano)

Located near the Colosseum, the Roman Forum is not as popular with tourists, but no less interesting.
This landmark shows the structure ancient rome with its shrines, government houses and monuments. Most of The complex is a ruin, but even looking at them you can imagine the former grandeur of the Arch of Septimius Severus, the Temple of Saturn, the Arch of Titus and the House of the Vestal Virgins.
Opening hours: from 8.30 to sunset.
Address: Via in Miranda.

National Museum of Rome

What is the value of the National Museum of Rome for the visitor? It houses one of the largest archaeological collections in the world.
It is clear that such a volume of exhibits would not fit in one building. To see this attraction you need to visit 4 buildings: Palazzo Massimo alle Terme, Palazzo Altemps, Baths of Diocletian and Crypt Balba.

Palazzo Altemps
As one of the centers of the museum, Altemps Palace has been established since 1997. It is one of the clear examples renaissance architecture.

Palazzo Massimo
The palace houses one of the world's greatest collections of ancient art. Paintings, mosaics, sculptures of the Roman period are exhibited.

Crypt Balba
The crypt gives an idea of ​​the development of Roman society and urban landscapes from the ancient period to the present day.

Baths of Diocletian
Extensive bath complex.

The ticket allows you to visit all the buildings of the museum.

Opening hours: 9.00 to 19.45. Closed on Monday.

Pantheon

The Pantheon is open to the public every day. Sunday opening hours are reduced.
Built in 120 AD, it impresses with its perfect proportions. If you are an architect, you will surely find new ideas for your creativity after the inspection.

The pantheon contains the burial places of Kings Victor Emmanuel II and Umberto I. This attraction is listed in many guidebooks as a must see.
By the way, Piazza Della Rotonda has several cozy cafes where you can relax with a cup of coffee, pizza or ice cream.

Address: Piazza del la Rotonda.
Metro station: Barberini.

Colosseum

Built on a swampy site, the Colosseum was completed in 80 AD. The stands could accommodate up to 50,000 spectators. It is an engineering marvel.
Today, this complex is one of the most visited of all Roman sites.

There are long queues at the entrance, almost at any time. It is recommended to buy tickets online - they give the right to skip the line.
The Colosseum can be visited during the day and at night (with a special ticket). Open from morning until sunset.

Address: Piazza del Colosseo.
Metro station: Colosseo.

Baths of Caracalla

How did the ancient Romans visit public baths? You have a great opportunity to see it with your own eyes. Baths is one of the largest and well-preserved examples of the life of ancient Rome.
Built by the emperor Caracalla in the form of a rectangle. SPA was not only a place for water procedures, residents gathered here for sports, recreation, and study.

The different parts of the spa are in this order: "Calidarium", "Tepidarium", "Frigidarium" and "Natatio". There are other zones and areas to be found around the two gymnasiums.
Buying tickets to Therme online gives you access to the Tomb of Caecilia Metellus and Villa Quintili.

The tomb was built during the reign of Emperor Augustus in honor of the daughter of the Roman consul. Made in the form of a circular mausoleum.
In ancient times, Villa Quintili was the most luxurious and largest. In 151 AD, after the villa became imperial property, the territory was expanded, the buildings were enlarged. From the territory of the villa offers a magnificent view of the rural surroundings.

Opening hours: from 9.00 to sunset (entrance closes in an hour).
On some dates, access to three attractions ends earlier.
Address:
Baths of Caracalla: Via delle Terme di Caracalla, 52 (Via delle Terme di Caracalla, 52)
Tomb of Caecilia Metella: Via Appia Antica, 161
Quintili in Villa: Via Appia Nuova , 1092

Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel

Within the walls of this attraction is one of the most famous sights of the Vatican - the Sistine Chapel (and the famous frescoes of Michelangelo). A tour of the Vatican Museums gives access to various sections of the palaces, including the Sistine Chapel.

But don't overlook the treasures housed in the museums themselves, including spiral staircase and Raphael's rooms. The Vatican Museums are so huge that a guided tour is highly recommended. If the cost of a guide seems high to you, take a ticket with an audio guide - it's much cheaper.

Most visitors to museums are on Saturday, Monday, the last Sunday of the month, holidays and rainy days.

Pay attention to the rules in dress and behavior when visiting:

1. No short skirts.
2. Shorts are prohibited.
3. Off-the-shoulder clothing is prohibited.
4. It is forbidden to talk and take pictures in the Sistine Chapel.

Video about the Sistine Chapel:

Set aside half a day for this sightseeing.
Address: Viale Vaticano, 97.

Church of San Luigi dei Francesi

If you are a fan of Caravaggio, be sure to include a visit to this attraction in your Rome itinerary.
The church houses three baroque canvases by this artist, including The Calling of St. Matthew, The Martyrdom of Matthew.

Entrance to the church is free. But it closes for lunch from 12.30 to 15.00.
Thursday visiting hours only until lunch.
You can find it in the Navona area of ​​Rome. Nearest metro station: Barberini.

Address: Via Santa Giovanna d'Arco 5.

Vatican Gardens by Bus + Museum & Sistine Chapel

A unique opportunity to improve the beauty of the famous Vatican gardens. For a long time they were closed to the public. According to tourists, gardens bring peace, tranquility and enjoyment of nature to a person.

You will find yourself surrounded by the beauties of nature and the works of many talented artists inspired by their faith, love and care for the space around them. You can almost taste the sweet smell of flowers and Mediterranean plants that grow here next to exotic spices. Be enchanted by the beautiful green lawns, trees, a small forest and a rock replica in the heart of Rome.

The audio guide is available in several languages, including Russian.
Duration:
approximately 40 minutes + 1 hour 30 minutes to visit the Vatican Museum and the Sistine Chapel
Departure:
From 01.01. to 02.04 and from 31.10 to 31.12
Monday-Saturday (except religious holidays) at 10:30
From 03.04 to 28.10
Monday - Saturday (except religious holidays) at 11:15 and 12:15

Departure point:
ORP. PIAZZA PIO XII, N°9

Note:
Entrance to the Vatican Museum and Sistine Chapel included in the price

Personal documents are required
This attraction is currently not accessible to people in wheelchairs or to children under 6 years of age.

Church of Santa Maria della Vittoria

After the mention of this church by Dan Brown in his "Angels and Demons" to ordinary tourists added fans of the writer's work.
But true fans of baroque art go to the church to admire the chapel of Cornaro Gianlorenzo Bernini, which houses the statue of "Ecstasy of Saint Teresa".

According to the tourists who visited it, the church and the statue leave a stunning impression.

The church is located about a kilometer west of the Barberini station.
Open daily with a lunch break.
Allow about 1 hour for the visit.
Address: Via XX Settembre 17.

Trastevere area

If you are tired of the crowds of tourists and want to see real Rome, keep your way to the Trastevere area, which is the home of St. Mary.
The area is located south of the Vatican and rarely visited by the average tourist. A leisurely stroll through Trastevere will help you more fully experience the authenticity of the capital of Italy.
There are many non-tourist cafes and restaurants in the area, as a result, the food in them is of higher quality and the prices are lower.

Address: Trastevere.

Basilica of Saint Clement

St Clement's Basilica is ideal for archeology lovers - a second-century pagan temple sits under a fourth-century church, which in turn sits under a 12th-century church.
Entrance from the street at the level of the building of the 12th century, down the stairs to the level of the 4th century, and at the end you will find the sanctuary of Mithras, a god who was popular in the 2nd and 3rd centuries.

Judging by the rave reviews on the web, the basilica is a unique attraction, a visit to which will provide useful knowledge about the history of Rome.

Attention!
Around the church we can meet beggars and beggars. Some of them pose as volunteers of the Church of St. Clement and require an entrance fee in the form of donations.
Entrance to the church is free! You only need to pay to visit the lower levels of the basilica.

Open daily with a lunch break.
Address: Via Labicana 95.
Metro station: Colosseo.

Navona Square (Piazza Navona)

One of the most famous squares in Rome, built at the end of the 15th century. Nowadays is tourist center cities. In addition to the many cafes and restaurants located on it, you can see both the work of modern street artists and famous historical monuments.
Piazza Navona is located one kilometer west of the Barberini metro station.

Gianicolo Hill (Passeggiata del Gianicolo)

To the west of the Tiber River (next to another attraction - the Trastevere area) is this hill.
At the top of it opens amazing view on Eternal Rome. The landscaped area is conducive to walks and a relaxing pastime.
According to travelers, the most best time to visit the Gianicolo hill - at dawn or during sunset.
The hill can be reached along Trastevere via Garibaldi.

Address: Piazzale Giuseppe Garibaldi.

Campo de' Fiori

One of the unusual sights. The Campo dei Fiori is worth visiting twice. During the day, as in the 1800s, there is a trade in fish and vegetables. The building around the square has not changed and today it is just as striking in its disorderliness. The houses are interspersed with hotels, cafes, malls, houses of merchants.

As the sun goes down, the marketplace in the bars begins to boil night life Rome.
Giordano Bruno was burned in the square - a monument has been erected at this place. IN old times public executions were held at the Campo dei Fiori.

Address: Piazza Campo de' Fiori.

Swap meet

Porta Portese comes to life on Sunday at 6 am and closes at 2 pm. For fashionistas and lovers of antiques, this landmark of Rome is a must-see.
Everything is sold on the market, from books to candlesticks, but the bulk of the goods are clothes, both new and used.
The flea market is not often mentioned in guidebooks. If you want to bring back a cute original souvenir from Rome, make time for this part of the modern history of the city.

Address: Piazza di Porta Portese.

Plaza de España (Piazza di Spagna)

Yes, you read that right, in the center of Rome, in the Campo Marzio area, there is Piazza di Spagna.
The reason for the name is very prosaic - the Spanish embassy is located nearby.

The square is famous for its staircase, called the Spanish Steps (Spanish Steps). It acquires a special charm in the spring because of the actively blooming azaleas. The tops offer good views of the city.
In the 19th century, Byron and Balzac climbed this staircase.

Attention!
In the area of ​​​​the attraction and on the stairs themselves, there are many street vendors with an obsessive trading system.

If you're looking for quality shopping, to the west of the square on Via dei Condotti, you'll find brand-name stores such as Armani, Valentino, Prada, and more.

Gallery Borghese

The gallery is located in the Borghese mansion, built in 1613-14 by the architects Flaminio Ponzio and Vasanzio, commissioned by Cardinal Scipione Borghese.
This attraction is widely known in Europe due to the works of art exhibited in it.

Rome is the city of seven hills. The southernmost of them - Aventine - is spread on one of the banks of the Tiber and sheltered many attractions. Usually tourists go to the Aventine to look at the ruins of the ancient circus, the pyramid of Cestius, admire the temples of San Sabina (5th century), Sant'Allesio (4th century) and others. And few people know that on the top of the hill, in the area of ​​the Knights of Malta, there is a unique keyhole. Looking into it, you can see three sovereign state entities at once - Italy, the Vatican and the Order of Malta.

Address: aventino hill

2. Orange garden on the Aventina

Going to the Aventine just for the sake of some kind of "hole", of course, is stupid. This place is also one of the most romantic places in Rome - Savello Park. Although the locals rarely use this name, for the Romans it is the Orange Garden on the Aventina.

It was founded in 1932 on the site where the Savelli family fortress once stood (hence the name). Remains of this ancient building still found among the trees.

Wonderful orange groves, slender cypress alleys and flowering oleanders create a unique atmosphere of tranquility. In addition, the garden ends with a terrace, from which great views on the Tiber, Trastevere, Janiculum and the Vatican.

P.S. Oranges are inedible - a wild variety.

Address: L'Aventino, Circo Massimo, Viadi Santa Sabina

3. Bartolucci store

For many decades now, in the Bartolucci family, the secrets of carpentry have been passed down from generation to generation: from grandfather to father, from father to son. After all, they have a family business on their shoulders - a wooden workshop Bartolucci.

Everything in this shop is wooden: from the cyclist Pinocchio, who meets visitors at the entrance, to women's jewelry. Toys, frames, caskets, watches, an exact copy of a motorcycle (!) And, of course, all kinds of figures of the Log Boy - the eyes run wide from the variety of wooden handicrafts. You will definitely not leave this store without a souvenir.

Address: Via dei Pastini, 98.
Website: bartolucci.com
Working mode: daily from 12:00 to 20:00

4. Via dei Condotti

In the center the Italian capital lies one of the oldest and most famous Roman streets. In ancient times, it connected the Pincho hill with the Tiber and crossed the Via Flaminius. Her name is Via dei Condotti.

From the 18th century, this street began to acquire a halo of glitz and “glamour” – fashion shops and ateliers grew there like mushrooms after rain. Now the street houses boutiques of the most prestigious world brands - Valentino, Armani, Hermès, Cartier, Louis Vuitton, Fendi, Gucci, Prada, Chanel, Dolce & Gabbana and Salvatore Ferragamo. The oldest fashion establishment in Via dei Condotti is the Bulgari atelier, opened more than a century ago, in 1905.

Among other attractions of this street - house number 11, where one of the inventors of the radio, Guglielmo Marconi, lived; house number 68 - the residence of the Grand Master of the Order of Malta; as well as the famous cafe "Antiko Caffe Greco", where Lord Byron himself, Goethe, Liszt and Stendhal drank coffee.

Address: strada Via dei Condotti, tra Piazza di Spagna e Via del Corso
Wiki: Via dei Condotti

5. Market Porta Portese

If the glitz and prices of Via dei Condotti suddenly make you feel bad, urgently go to the Trastevere area to one of the largest European flea markets (more than 1350 stalls).

It originates at the gates of Porte Portese (which is why it is called so) and stretches as far as two streets - Via Ippolito Nievo and Via Portuense. It arose in the middle of the last century, after the end of World War II - unemployment and inflation forced people to sell personal belongings in order to somehow feed their families.

What is sold at Porta Portese today? In short, ALL. Old books, picture frames, furniture, used clothes, gramophones, telephones, toys, dishes, reproductions of paintings, watches (of all kinds), military patches... If you wish, you can find any, including rare, goods there. Prices, as expected in the market, do not bite, and you can always negotiate with merchants.

Address: Via Portuense & Ippolito Nievo
Working mode: every Sunday

The ancient Romans used to say "Habent sua fata libelli", which means "Books have their destiny". This saying means that one should not rashly judge literary works (perhaps the descendants will appreciate the "masterpieces" of Daria Dontsova).

As if a mute reminder of this wisdom is the Roman Fountain of Books (aka the Fountain of Science or the Fountain of Knowledge), created by the sculptor Pietro Lombardi and dedicated to Thomas Aquinas. It represents two stacks of books with bookmarks and a deer's head between them. This unusual fountain is located near the masterpiece of the Roman Baroque, the 17th century Catholic church - Sant Ivo alla Sapienza, which is part of the Borromini University of Rome.

Address: Via degli Staderari

7. Square Colosseum

This place, for political reasons, is not included in any of the guides to Rome. The World Expo quarter - Esposizione Universale Roma or EUR - was built in the southwest of Rome in 1943-1945 by order of the Italian dictator Benito Mussolini. The occasion was the twentieth anniversary of fascism and the World's Fair scheduled for 1942.

One of the symbols of the "fascist era" was the Palace of Italian Civilization (Palazzo della Civilta Italiana), better known as the "Square Colosseum" (Colosseo Quadrato). There really is something similar to the ancient amphitheater: for example, the loggias on the facade of the palace, located in six rows of nine arches each. As expected, buildings of this type, marble palace impressive in size - height 68 m, area - 8,400 sq.m.

The World Exhibition in Rome did not take place then, and the EURO quarter and the "Square Colosseum" are still standing. By the way, the latter has appeared on movie screens more than once (for example, in The Last Man on Earth in 1964).

Address: Via Cristoforo Colombo, 559
Wiki: World Expo Quarter

8. Pizzeria "Buffetto's"

What is Italy without pizza? One of the most delicious is prepared in Pizzeria Da Baffetto restaurants (there are only two in Rome). This is a family business, which has been headed by Buffetto's grandfather for half a century. He knows a lot about pizza: the dough should be thin and fluffy, and the filling should be fresh and juicy.

Tourists have a life hack: go to places where locals eat. So, at Buffetto's, both of them are happy to dine. After all, for 20-25 euros you get first-class Italian pizza, piping hot (prepared right in front of visitors), beer and a great mood. The only problem is that getting into this pizzeria is not so easy because of the huge queues.

Addresses: Via del Governo Vecchio, 114 e Piazza del Teatro di Pompeo, 18 (Baffetto 2)
Website: pizzeriabaffetto.it

9. Museum of Art of the 21st Century

The National Museum of Art of the 21st Century (MAXXI) is very young (opened in May 2010), but, as expected, ambitious. The MAXXI building, occupying 27 thousand sq.m. and affectionately called "pasta" by the Romans, was built by Zaha Hadid on the site of the Montello barracks. The construction cost 150 million euros, but Rome now has a museum of the future.

Or rather art and architecture of the future. The exhibition halls of MAXXI present photographs, installations, prototypes and models of houses, streets and entire cities in which we will live in a couple of decades. In addition, the museum has a conference room, a library and a workshop. Do you want to imagine the future of your children? Head to Rome's National Museum of 21st Century Art.

Address: via Guido Reni, 4 A, metro station Flaminio
Website: fondazionemaxxi.it
Working mode: Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday, Sunday - from 11:00 to 19:00; Thursday, Saturday - from 11:00 to 22:00

Italy is the birthplace of Ferrari. Its headquarters is located in Maranello, and in the capital there is the largest store of the world famous brand. Car fans will go crazy with this place: key chains, watches, shoes, clothes, toys and hundreds of other items with Ferrari symbols.

Of course, you have to pay for the name. Prices, to put it mildly, bite: 150 euros for a keychain with a rearing stallion; 300 for branded racing gloves and 1,500 for a sparkling red toy car.

By the way, you can also ride a real Ferrari through the streets of Rome - the rental service is very popular there.

Address: Via Tomacelli, 147
Website: store.ferrari.com
Working mode: daily from 10:00 to 20:00

11. Cloaca Maxima

The exact date of its construction is not known for certain (either the 4th or the 7th century BC), but this is definitely one of the most ancient and unique structures of this kind. Sewerage in Rome began to be actively built under Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, who paid great attention to the infrastructure of the city.

It is during his reign that the construction of the Great Cloaca is most often attributed. To do this, they invited Etruscan craftsmen and dug a canal 800 meters long, 3 meters wide and 4 meters high between the Palatine and Capitol hills. Cloaca Maxima was originally open, then covered with wooden decks and then paved with Gabi stone.

And to this day, despite its venerable age, the Great Cloaca is in fairly good condition and serves as a storm drain.

Address: exits under the Ponte Rotto and Palatinski bridges.
Wiki: Cloaca Maxima

12. Panoramic platform Gianicolo

Aventine, Viminal, Capitol, Quirinal, Palatine, Caelius, Esquiline… Stop! Where is Gianicolo? Alas, this peak is not one of the famous seven Roman hills, as it is historically located outside the city walls. And in vain, because there are also many ancient monuments here: the monastery of Sant'Onofrio, the Gianicolo lighthouse, Villa Aurelia and others.

But the main reason why it is worth visiting Gianicolo Hill is the observation deck. It offers just a crazy view of His Majesty Rome.

Address: Gianicolo, Piazzale Giuseppe Garibaldi

13. Gelateria blue ice

Gelateria Blu Ice is a chain of ice cream parlors. The Romans say, and the tourists confirm that it is in these establishments that the best Italian ice cream is. These cafes do not just sell - they produce ice cream. Therefore, in Blu Ice, an ice treat is always fresh for every taste - with fruits, nuts, chocolate, puffed rice, coconut flakes ...

Prices are quite reasonable - from 150 to 350 rubles. Another undoubted plus is that the cafe is open at night. So gelateria Blu Ice is a paradise not only for children, but also for adults, among whom, as you know, there are many sweet teeth.

Addresses:

• Via di S. Prassede, 11/bis;
• Via dei Baullari, 130;
• Viale dei Due Macelli, 29;
• Viale Ottaviano, 7;
• Via S. Agnes in Agone, 20;
• Via Sistina, 122, etc.

Website: blueiceitalia.com
Working mode: daily from 10:00 to 2:00

Art lovers will not be bored in Rome - the Vatican Museum, the Borghese Galleries, the Barberini and dozens of other exquisite places. However, lovers of sharp (in this case, in the literal sense of the word) sensations also have something to visit in the capital of Italy - Museo Criminologico awaits them.

This is the building of a former prison, and now a historical exposition that tells about criminals and the penalties applied to them at different times. So, in ancient Rome, offenders were not particularly ceremonial: they were executed, given into slaves or appointed as a gladiator.

During the Inquisition, there were their own methods of justice:

In short, in this museum you will probably learn more about Good and Evil than in any art museum.

Address: via Gonfalone, 29

15. Shelter of cats

Roman cats. Shelter for stray cats. Visit" - a strange inscription at the entrance to the excavations of the temple complex of the times of the Roman Republic, in Torre Argentina Square.

Nevertheless, the fact remains: stray cats live among the remains of ancient temples and dilapidated statues. And for completely legal reasons. When local residents and authorities learned that stray tailed whiskered creatures had chosen the Argentine ruins, they decided not to drive away the cats, but to organize a shelter for them. Now it has several hundred inhabitants, who are cared for by volunteers. Each visitor to this unusual cattery can help the animals with a "ruble" (in the sense of the euro) by buying local souvenirs.

Address: Largo di Torre Argentina

16. Enoteca Costantini

Continuing the theme of gastronomic travels, one cannot but talk about Italian wine. There are 20 regions in this sunny country and each (!) of them produces its own wine. Its unique wine, which differs in taste, aroma, terroir and production technologies.

You can try different varieties of Italian wines in the enoteca Costantini. This is a real wine treasury, where thousands of bottles of various brands and aging are stored. You can buy wine and take it with you, or taste it on the spot, in a local restaurant.

Address: Piazza Cavour 16
Website: pierocostantini.it
Working mode: Monday from 16:30 to 20:00; Tuesday-Saturday - from 9:00 to 13:00 and from 16:30 to 20:00

17. Monument to the Pope

In Rome, not far from the Termini station, there is a monument to John Paul II. Such a solid sculpture - 5.50 m in height, real bronze, silver plating. It would seem that what is special here, where, if not in the capital, to build monuments to the Popes?

But the inhabitants the eternal city rebelled - "we do not need such a Pope!". The Romans did not like the appearance of the pontiff: a round head, like a ball, and an almost complete absence of a neck. At the same time, the posture of the monument, as conceived by the author, symbolizes the universal concern of John Paul II for humanity.

Robert De Niro, who played one of the members of the Sicilian Corleone crime family, once said: “Italy has changed a long time ago. But Rome is Rome.

Indeed, it is difficult for a city with a thousand-year history to change. And it is not easy for a tourist coming to the capital of Italy to see another, not only historical, Rome. We hope that with our help you will succeed.

Share in the comments the unique Roman places you know that you must see.

When someone talks about Rome, we involuntarily imagine his main attractions of Rome - the Colosseum and the Trevi Fountain. Undoubtedly, having arrived in the eternal city for the first time, to visit the most Famous places a must, but unusual places in Rome will be interesting. And if you want to explore the city with leisurely walks and feel its atmosphere, then I want to offer you to learn more about those places that you might not have reached or would pass by without paying attention to them, namely interesting places in Rome that are worth visiting.

Cats on Torre Argentina

If you are an animal lover, then this is the place for you. The place where the local small inhabitants of Rome, cats and cats live, is located in Torre Argentina Square. They are fed here and, if necessary, treated, and also necessarily sterilized. Cats hide in the ruins there when it rains, and when it's warm outside, they bask in the sun and go out to people. But the city administration strongly discourages feeding these same cats outside the ruins, as cats often run out onto the road where cars drive.

Porta Portese vintage market

The market located between Porta Portese and Ponte Sublizio works for local residents and tourists exclusively on Sundays, and it is better to come in the morning. The market has stalls with new things - Chinese junk, and there is a flea market area where they sell used bags, clothes and household goods. Walking around the market is quite interesting, especially if you are a fan of all sorts of unusual or old things.

Borehole at Buco della serratura

This marvel represents the door of the seat of the Maltese embassy on the Aventine Hill. If you look through its keyhole, you can achieve a stunning visual and geographical effect - look through three countries:
1. The Vatican as the most unique and memorable view of the dome of St. Peter's Basilica.
2. The gate itself and the residence belong to the Order of Malta.
3. Italy - the place where you stand, and kilometers of air to the Cathedral

Monument to Pushkin

In Rome, opposite the Museum of Modern Art, in the park of Villa Borghese, there is a monument to our compatriot - Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. According to the president, it was Pushkin who opened the doors to the world of Italian culture for the Russian people. The monument is a gift to Rome from Moscow. In reply Russian capital received a bust of Dante as a gift from the Eternal City.

Villa Doria Pamphili

Villa Doria Pamphili is located on the Gianicolo Hill (ancient Roman Janiculum) and lies within the boundaries of Ancient Rome. The Roman Aurelian Way began from Gianicolo Hill. Vineyards and a small estate existed here until 1630. The Pamphili family acquired the estate after their marriage to Olimpia Maidalchini. The estate was used as a country house in the summer and the family gradually bought up neighboring vineyards, increasing their holdings. The villa is surrounded by a park of 9 square kilometers - the largest park in Rome. In 1960, Via Olimpica was drawn through the park. Since 1971, the park, bought from the previous owners, has been open to visitors.

Peace Altar

In 13 BC was established historical monument as a memorial altar - the Altar of Peace. Solemn sacrifices were made on January 30 and March 30. The main artistic interest is the marble walls, decorated with sculptural bas-reliefs, the plots of which are subordinated to the idea of ​​universal worship and recognition of the greatness of the Roman civilization. In 2006, a new modern building was built for the attraction. museum complex, timing its opening to the celebration of the founding of Rome. The glass and white travertine building by architect Richard Mayer includes not only an altar room, but also auditoriums and exhibition halls. It is located very close to Villa Borghese.

Turtle Fountain

The fountain appeared on Mattei Square back in 1558 and initially there were no turtles in the fountain, and their appearance was not planned. Initially, this is a composition of four young men who stand on the heads of dolphins. But once the master, whose name is unknown, attached four turtles to the sculpture and it turned out that the young men, as it were, were throwing these turtles into the fountain bowl. This filled the fountain with some zest, and it was decided to call it Turtle.

Each region peninsula keeps in itself a lot of beauties of the leisurely past and the fleeting present.

But Rome is a special symbiosis of a lively atmosphere and the silence of the centuries-old ruins of the Eternal City.

This unique place beckons with frozen architectural masterpieces of the great geniuses of mankind, who for many years imprinted their name on the pages of the cultural heritage of Rome and the whole country.

planning independent trip to Rome, it is worth studying the description of the most important sights in advance, since each photo will capture a separate story with a special energy.

About all the subtleties and secrets self dating with the sights of Rome you will recognize

Coliseum

The Colosseum (Flavian Amphitheater) is the oldest building of the 1st century, which has survived to our times, and is one of the main attractions of Rome. Its construction, which lasted about 8 years, was started by Emperor Vespasian. The opening of the amphitheater took place during the reign of Emperor Titus. The legendary building, which served as a place for spectacular entertainment, is designed for 50,000 spectators.

The Colosseum is one of the main attractions of Rome.

Location of the Colosseum: Piazza del Colosseo, 1. Opening hours: daily from 9.00 to 19.00 (April-October), from 9.00 to 15.00 (January-March).

Pantheon

Pantheon - grand building Ancient Rome served as the temple of all the gods. Majestic columns and a hemispherical dome of the building are the main features of the classical image of the shrine, which became Christian in the 7th century. Due to the lack of windows, the sun's rays enter the temple through a hole in the dome, thereby illuminating marble statues inside. visit sacred place available at: Piazza della Rotonda, from 9.00 to 18.00, daily. IN winter period visiting is allowed from 9.00 to 16.00.

You can admire the Pantheon by watching the video:

Baths of Caracalla

The Baths of Caracalla is an ancient bath complex of the 3rd century, where the ancient Romans combined bathing and relaxation. the right connections in society.

The remains of the walls are decorated with mosaics and marble, and despite the significant destruction, they are a grandiose architectural monument.

You can look at the Termes at: Via delle Terme di Caracalla, 52. Opening hours: from 9.00 to 18.00.

Saint Paul's Cathedral

Peter's Basilica is one of the largest historical sights not only in Rome, but throughout the world. The Catholic church accommodates more than 60 thousand believers and is the result of the work of such masters as Raphael, Michelangelo, Bernini. Opening hours: 7.00 - 19.00 (April-September), 7-00-18.00 (October-March).
Read more: www.vatican.va
After watching the video, you can get acquainted with the greatest building:

Trevi Fountain

The Trevi Fountain is a delightful place that represents sculptural composition in a small pond.

The majestic marble figure of Neptune rises above the water surface, and is a stunning sight, especially in the evening.

The fountain is located in Piazza di Trevi.

Vatican Library

The Vatican Library is not only a unique building, decorated with medieval frescoes and mosaics, but also a huge fund of old books, manuscripts, manuscripts. You can visit the library from 8.45 to 17.15 daily.
Read more: https://www.vatlib.it/home.php

Venice square

Piazza Venezia is one of the main attractions in Rome, where every tourist should visit. Here are the Renaissance Museum and the monument to King Vittorio Emanuele. You can get here without obstacles along Via Fori Imperiali, from the Colosseo metro station.

Piazza Venezia is a famous and vast square located in the heart of the Italian capital.

Castle of the Holy Angel

Castel Sant'Angelo throughout its history has been a prison, a tomb, and the residence of popes.

Now within the walls of this formidable building of the II century. the Military History Museum is located.

You can visit the castle from 9.00 to 19.30, at the address: Lungotevere Castello, 50.
Detailed information: http://www.castelsantangelo.com

spanish stairs

The Spanish Steps are included in the list of the main attractions of Rome, which originates from Spanish Square and leads to the Trinità dei Monti church. You can get to the most popular place for Italians and guests of the city by metro, getting off at the Spagna station.

The Sistine Chapel

The Sistine Chapel is a must-see in Rome. Indeed, the chapel contains a unique repository of masterpieces by Michelangelo, Botticelli, Ghirlandaio. The walls of the temple are decorated with paintings on biblical themes, on which the greatest artists of the Middle Ages worked. Currently, the election of the pontiffs of the Vatican is taking place within the walls of the building. You can admire the incredible spectacle only as part of an excursion every day, except Sunday, from 9.00. until 18.00.
More details: www.mv.vatican.va

After watching the video, you will learn all the details about the repository of masterpieces:

Unusual sights of Rome

In Rome, you can visit unusual places that are worth visiting for everyone who does not like the standard tourist routes:

Unknown sights of Rome

In addition to the attractions of Rome popular with tourists, we also recommend visiting:

What to see near Rome

What distinguishes Rome from other cities in Italy is the amazing surroundings in which time has stopped counting.

Picturesque panoramas inspired many talented painters, sculptors and architects, as evidenced by the once luxurious villas, harsh castles, parks dotted with grandiose sculptures.

Must see:

What to see in Rome in 1 day

The sights of the Capitoline Temple are exactly what you need after visiting the Colosseum and Pantion. Here you can walk along capitol square, admire the statue of Marcus Aurelius and marble lions, and also look into the church of Santa Maria in Aracelli.

Temple of Santa Maria in Aracelli - the church of the Virgin Mary, located on the top capitol hill in Rome

What to see in Rome in 3 days

The first day of your stay in the capital of Italy can be devoted to the most ancient historical sights - a visit to the Pantheon, the Appian Way, Villa Borghese.

It is advisable to devote the second day to acquaintance with the Vatican - temples, museums, libraries. There is something to see and something to be surprised…

Slow walks through the spacious Roman squares of Venice, Spain, Piazza Navona, where you can admire the ancient Trevi fountains and the Four Rivers, will decorate the third day of your stay in the Eternal City.

What to see in Rome in a week

To the above sights 3 day tour you can add a visit to the suburbs of Rome - the castle on Lake Bracciano or the town of Bomarzo.

The suburbs of Rome, such as Bomarzo, are imbued with the spirit of ancient Italy

It is known that Rome is a city on 7 hills. One of the days of your stay can be devoted to studying the legacy of past years on one of the hills - the Palatine (the baths of Septius Severus, the Temple of Apollo, the Augustan Palace), the Aventine (the Church of St. Sabina, the Circus Maximus, the orange garden), the Esquiline (the Church of Santa Pressede, the Villa of Maecenas, the Palace of Nero).

At the end of the trip, you can go shopping.

What can you see in Rome for free

Many sights of Rome can be visited completely free of charge, for example:

• St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican - entrance to the first floor is free;
• Vatican Museum - every month on the last Sunday from 8.30 to 14.00;
• Roman antique temple Pantheon;
• Surroundings of Villa Beregese;
• Church of Santa Precede;
• Roman Pyramid (Piramide metro station);
• Trevi Fountain;
• Appia Antica park;
• Appian way;
• Church of Santa Maria della Vittoria.