San Marino attractions. Euro-trip. Viewpoints of San Marino. Museum of Torture Instruments

Attracts millions of tourists every year. And although the territory of this country is insignificant, there are excellent opportunities for interesting and varied recreation. Fascinating landscapes, historical museums and architectural sights, all this can be easily found in this dwarf state. Here you can just walk along the streets of medieval fortress towns and get a lot of impressions from it.

Republic of San Marino

Most Serene Republic of San Marino, this is how the full name of this country sounds. This state is located in the south of Europe and is surrounded on all sides by Italy. The entire territory of San Marino is divided into nine medieval fortresses or as they are called here, castelli: San Marino - the capital of the state - a population of 4106 people, Chiesanuova - 1044 inhabitants, Serravalle - a population of just over 10,000 people, Borgo Maggiore - a population of 6282 people, Fiorentino - 2249 inhabitants, Domagnano - a population of about 3000 people, Faetano - population 1175 people, Acquavia - population 1811 people, Montegiardino - population 892 people.

Get to San Marino

San Marino does not have its own airport, so you will have to get to this country from Italy. The nearest international airport is located 25 kilometers from San Marino in, there is also an airport in Bologna at a distance of 135 kilometers. From Rimini to San Marino can be reached by bus, the journey takes about 45 minutes. If you are traveling by car, then from Rimini you can use the SS72 highway. In order to visit San Marino, you must have a Schengen visa, as in any case you will have to travel through Italy. And here border control to enter San Marino is not.

City of San Marino

San Marino, the city of the same name and the capital of this country. The city is located near Adriatic Sea, on the slopes of Monte Titano. In that small town located the main state institutions and the government. San Marino is one of the oldest cities in Europe and was founded in 301 AD by a Marin mason who lived in a cave in Monte Titano. The city is divided into seven parishes: Ca Berlone, Capena, Casole, Castellaro, Montablo, Murata and Santa Mustiola.

Weather in San Marino

San Marino is located in the temperate Mediterranean climate zone. The average summer temperature is about +24 degrees, and average temperature winters around +6 degrees.

San Marino Hotels

San Marino doesn't have that many choices for accommodation, but there are still a variety of options. For example, the most luxurious option is the Grand Hotel San Marino, located on Mount Titano, a few steps from the historic center. If you are looking for more economical accommodation, then you should stay in a hotel in a quiet green area, a little further from the historical center - San Marino Activity Center. But, and if you are looking for the most economical option, then you can use the services of camping with free parking. There are three of them here: there is a campsite near the parking lot of the Olympic Stadium, also with parking near the cable car and next to the parking lot on the road to Gualdicilo.

Shopping in San Marino

For lovers of shopping in San Marino, there is also where to roam. There are two discount centers selling last year's collections and two shopping centers "Atlanto" and "Azzirro". And of course, a lot of attractive storefronts throughout the state. It is best to come to San Marino for clothes, shoes, perfumes and cosmetics. Well-known world brands can be found in almost any store.

Museums in San Marino

San Marino is home to a large number of museums. The main State Museum is located in the Pergami Palace, here the expositions tell about the history of San Marino. Pinateca San Francesco, collections of paintings from the 14th century are kept here. Gallery of Modern Art, here is a collection of paintings of the XX century. Worth a look at the Museum of Emigration, the Museum of Natural History and the Museum of Reptiles - an aquarium. Also of interest will be the Museum of Modern Weapons, the Museum wax figures, Museum of Curiosities, Museum of Torture and Museum of Aviation. San Marino is home to the Maranello Rosso Collection, which contains more than 250 vehicles and exhibitions with stories about the development of production. As well as 38 of the best racing and sports car "Scorpion".

Sights of San Marino

The main attraction of this country, its symbol is a complex of three fortress towers Guaita, Chesta and Montale. Guaita is one of the very first towers, built in the 11th century, today it is the most popular attraction in San Marino. The main temple of the capital is the Basilica of San Marino, built in the neo-classical style. Another interesting attraction is the Palazzo Pubblico, the seat of the government and city hall of the city of San Marino. Built in the 19th century in the style of a medieval Italian palazzo. And if you drive through all the other communes, you can see other sights, mainly ancient fortresses, churches and temples, as well as the ruins of old castles.

San Marino is a small state inside. We visited it when we arrived from rest for a couple of days in. All this is within our . I already wrote about our route of movement in this country - read in more detail -. Here I would like to dwell in more detail on so to speak technical side question and analyze in detail the option of sightseeing San Marino in 1 day. Everything is as it should be - with a map, photos and description :)

Famous views from San Marino reveal endless horizons from mountains and clouds

How to get to San Marino and solve the parking issue

Before talking about the main attractions that we visited, it will be useful for you to read the following two articles:

Well, then you can start more detailed planning of the trip :)

What is the best way to visit the main places in San Marino?

So, our main idea on how best to explore a mini-country in one day is as follows:

1. We leave the car a little lower, not reaching the very top. First, it will be easier to find free parking spaces. Secondly, going up quietly, you will additionally examine the local houses, the life of ordinary San Mariners. This is definitely a plus.
2. We walk along a serpentine road, exploring all the sights along the way.
3. Having reached the very top, we delve into the study of the most popular attractions of San Marino and go around all the available towers.
4. We go down some other road, not the one we went up. Thus, there is an opportunity to capture something new :)
5. We get into the car and drive back to Rimini, satisfied and happy :)

A little history of San Marino

As I said, San Marino is a small mini-country with relatively little history for European continent. According to legend, at the beginning of the fourth century AD, one of the stonemasons named Marino, along with his friends, found a place of solitude on the top of Mount Titano. Marino was similar in his image to a hermit monk, so this “style” of life invariably attracted many pilgrims, and later it was because of this that the first, small monastery was formed.

A certain sanctity of the Christian world, by the way, is really inherent in this place. Here, somehow, the current life seems to be even calmer and more carefree than in Italy itself. There are no noisy clubs here, residents do not stick out once again for show and do not climb with different offers to all tourists. Only at the top of the mountain, where tourist shops are located, is a trace of capitalism felt :)

• San Marino received full independence at the beginning of the ninth century, and the constitution was adopted only almost eight centuries later - in the 1600th year.
• During the First World War, this state was part of the Entente
• And during the Second World War, it was mistakenly bombed by Great Britain in suspicion of complicity with the Nazis, although the damage was not catastrophic
• In 1951, San Marino wanted to establish a casino on its territory, but Italy blockaded the country in protest. This helped and the San Marines surrendered.
• Since 1991, San Marino has become one way or another, but dependent on the decisions of the European Union
• In San Marino it is forbidden to transfer citizenship through the female line

San Marino attractions map

In order not to lay out a map each time for a single attraction, I throw off the version of our San Marino route with visits to all the main places and all three towers. By clicking on each point you will see the name in Russian, the sequence matches their description in this article.

You can also always use the signs and map that are directly in San Marino itself. This sometimes, believe me, greatly simplifies life :)

Sights of San Marino

Streets of San Marino

The first thing with which we, perhaps, will begin our story, or rather, we will give advice, a wish on how to start exploring this tiny country. Above, I said that it is advisable to leave the car at the very bottom and walk along the ordinary, city streets. Here you will not see the tourist rush that is happening at the top and therefore you can fully enjoy and feel the atmosphere of these road changes, endless steps and climbs :)

Observation deck and endlessly beautiful views

There are also specially equipped viewing platforms in San Marino. Here you can stop more calmly, look around and take a couple more shots from a higher shooting point :)

La Torretta - gastronomic break

While you are climbing to the top, you will most likely spend precious forces. In front of the entrance to the main ensemble of attractions of San Marino, there are several excellent and inexpensive establishments where you do not need to without fail pay for service :) We recommend one of them - La Torreta.

Church of San Francisco and gates in San Marino

We start from the Church of St. Francis (Chiesa di San Francesco), or rather from the entrance to the gate of the same name. This church is one of the oldest in San Marino. And the gates that guard the entrance to it were built in 1361, as one of the main posts for protecting not only the church, but the whole country.

By the way, what is noteworthy is that the construction of this religious object was initiated by Clement VII, who was afraid of the threat of one of the ruling clans in Rimini - Malatesta. When we wrote about the sights of Rimini, these "Malatesta" regularly appeared here and there :) Here is such an irony - some erect temples in honor of their rulers, others in honor of their own, but they all live in a very small area.

Titan Hotel. Freedom Square. Government Palace (Palazzo Pubblico).

The following three attractions are literally a few meters from each other, these are:

• Liberty Square (Piazza Libertà)
• Titano Hotel
• government palace

On Freedom Square, for example, there is a changing of the guard every 30 minutes from May to September from Monday to Friday from 9.30 to 13.30. I think there is no practical benefit from this changing of the guard, more to maintain some status and unusualness of the country :)

If he is talking about the government palace, then it is worth mentioning the very form of government of San Marino and how political power is structured in the country. San Marino is a classic republic where two captains-regents are the head of state. They are elected and appointed by a special council for a period of 6 months. By the way, there are sixty deputies in this council. And they are already elected by popular vote for a period of five years.

The government building itself was built relatively recently - at the end of the 19th century. The building style was neo-Gothic, popular at that time. And this gives it, admittedly, the image of a rather old castle. Classic battlements, pointed towers and of course the coat of arms of San Marino on the facade.

Cava dei Balestrieri (Crossbowmen Quarry)

We go further along Via Eugippo and come to the next attraction - the Quarry of the Crossbowmen. This quarry is an absolutely tourist attraction, which nevertheless was really carved into the rock. And here, oddly enough, competitions are really held among those who shoot from such weapons as a crossbow :)

The Crossbowmen's Quarry is currently a kind of open-air museum. After all, it is here that the wonderful works of Italian masters are located - the sculptures of Minguzzi "Pieta", "Messina", "Female Figure", Bini "Bees", Crocetti "Ballerina", Greco "Skater".

Bizarre homemade figures

Let's take a break from the boring and boring historical facts:) San Marino is a very funny country with its own specific sense of humor. How else to explain the fact that throughout the mountain in tourist places all sorts of different bizarre mechanical animals are scattered, which are made from improvised material :)

Towers of San Marino

Well, we are coming to the very highlight of the trip to San Marino - these are its famous three towers. All towers are located on Mount Titano. Only the first two of them are available for free visiting.

Prices for visiting the towers and opening hours

• Opening hours from September 11 to June 19: seven days a week from 9:00 to 17:00
• Opening hours from June 20 to September 10: seven days a week from 8:00 to 20:00

Cash desks close half an hour before the end of the working day.

The cost of visiting the towers:

• INTERO ticket - 4.5 euros - gives the right to visit one tower
• RIDOTTO ticket - 3.5 euros - entitles a group of more than 25 people to visit one tower, or children aged 6 to 12 years, or adults over 65 years old
• MULTIMUSEO ticket - 10.5 euros - gives a visit to both towers, valid for 10 days from the date of the first visit

Guaita Fortress - the first of the towers of San Marino

The first tower of San Marino is called Guaita. Or in another way (Prima Torre). As a matter of fact, this is the main symbol of the country, translated from Italian it sounds like the “First Tower”. It was built with the aim of using it as a prison, a fortress to protect the city. At the moment, Guaita is the most popular among all the attractions of San Marino, in addition to the beautiful views that open from it - there is also a place for religion - on the south side is the Catholic chapel of St. Barbara (Cappella di Santa Barbara).

Cesta Fortress (Chesta) - the second tower of San Marino

The second, in my opinion, the most beautiful of the towers is Chesta (La Cesta). Or you can come across such names as Fratta, Seconda Torre. It is also located on Mount Titano at an altitude of about 800 meters. From here, one of the most beautiful views of the nearby territories opens; it is not for nothing that even in the Roman era this place was an observation and stronghold.

Torre Montale - Tower of Montale

Well, the last attraction for today is the third tower of Montale (Terza Torre). Translated from our native Italian means third tower. It's amazing, isn't it? :) :) This tower had no paths to the two previous towers before. Only after several reconstructions did it become possible to walk to it from the second tower of Chesta.

They built it again in order to protect against the previously mentioned authorities of the Malatesta clan :) It served as a signal tower from the attack of enemy troops. Well, I repeat, visiting this tower is limited.

Not everyone knows that in Italy there is not one “state within a state”, but two. In addition, another dwarf state, surrounded on all sides by Italy, is San Marino. Its area is only 61 sq. km. This, for comparison, is slightly more than 20 times smaller than Rome, but even with such a modest size, the state of San Marino includes as many as nine communes-cities, and almost every one of them has something to see for a sophisticated traveler. Due to only the days of the Middle Ages in San Marino, Italy attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year.

How to get to San Marino

San Marino does not have its own airport, so the most convenient way to get here is from. It is located 25 km from San Marino. Others coming air harbors– Forli (72 km), Falcone (130 km), Bologna (135 km). You can find suitable plane tickets in the form below.

There are buses to San Marino from Rimini 6-8 times a day. Buses are served at the parking lot in Piazzale Calcigni. If you decide to come by your own car, you will need to drive along the SS72 highway. San Marino does not have a railway connection with Italy.

The entire country of San Marino can be seen in its entirety from Mount Titano

Getting here is also easy if you rent a car or book a transfer. Both in Rimini and in the capital of San Marino itself there are several car rentals at once, but we recommend using the Rentalcars service, which compares prices in different car rentals and allows you to choose the most profitable options. To rent a car you will need a credit card and an international driver's license.

Hotels in the capital of San Marino

The most luxurious hotel in San Marino in Italy is the Grand Hotel. Even its very location speaks volumes - it is located on Mount Titano just a couple of minutes from the historical center of the capital.

The windows of the Grand Hotel offer a beautiful panorama of the city and its surroundings.

More budget options accommodations are offered at the San Marino Vacation Center. Here you can relatively inexpensively settle in a separate house or furnished bungalow.

There are campsites with free parking in San Marino. Not far from the Olympic Stadium is Camping Service Serravalle, others are Service area in Borgo Maggiore near the cable car and Service area in Ca Martino near the parking lot on the road leading to Gualdicciolo.

For more information on hotels, please follow the link below.

Sights of San Marino

Main part interesting places, which are definitely worth seeing during a trip to the dwarf state of San Marino in Italy, is concentrated in the commune city of the same name - the capital of San Marino. However, outside of it there are also quite a lot of interesting sights, and the area itself is very picturesque.

Basilica of San Marino

The cathedral of the capital of San Marino is the Basilica of San Marino (or, as it is also called, the Basilica del Sante). It bears the name of Saint Marin, the patron saint of freedom. The history of this neoclassical building goes back as much as 17 centuries, when the first church named after St. Marin was built on this site. The modern building began to be built in the 20s of the XIX century, the work lasted for 12 years.

Cathedral of San Marino

"An attraction in the sights" is the regency throne of the 17th century. - the brightest object of the interior of the church, which is located to the left of the main altar.

Palace of Palazzo Publico

Another iconic landmark of San Marino is the Palazzo Publico. Currently, the palace serves as the City Hall of the capital of San Marino. From the very moment of construction, at the end of the 14th century, it was the center of the political life of the state. In the 19th century the palazzo was rebuilt according to the project of Francesco Azzurri, and a hundred years later the building was decided to be restored for security purposes.

Now in the Palazzo Publico the congress meets, official state ceremonies are held.

The Palazzo Pubblico currently hosts the congress

Gallery of modern art

The history of the Gallery dates back to 1956, when the biennale season was first opened in San Marino. In the very first exposition, visitors, who turned out to be over 100 thousand people, saw paintings by 500 artists. The experience of the first and second biennials turned out to be so successful that it was decided to make the exposition permanent, while exhibiting the works of only the most famous authors.

Contemporary Art Gallery in San Marino

Already in the XXI century. The San Marino Gallery of Modern Art in Italy has softened the conditions of participation, to give aspiring local artists the opportunity to show their creations to the general public.

State Museum

Another place where you can touch deep history San Marino is the State Museum. Until 2001, the museum's exposition was located in the Palazzo Valloni, then it was moved to the Palazzo Pergami-Beluzzi, a medieval building in historical center capital Cities.

Most of the artefacts are archaeological finds dating back to a long period from the Neolithic to the Middle Ages. It is here that you can see the golden stallion from the Treasury of Domagnano and the famous bronze statues of Tanacchia.

Museum of Torture Instruments

Of no less interest to tourists in the capital of San Marino is a frightening attraction - the Museum of Torture Instruments. Here you can see all the most terrible of the Middle Ages - a guillotine, a church, an exhaust bench and even the chair of the inquisitor himself.

Gamblers in the Middle Ages were marked with such a necklace to cause public shame

Some of the artifacts are reconstructions created in the 19th-20th centuries. The other part is the originals left over from the 16th-17th centuries. Each torture instrument is accompanied by detailed explanations for what and how it was used. With a rich imagination, thrills are guaranteed!

Monte Titano

One of the symbols and main attractions of San Marino - Monte Titano - is located in the eastern part of the commune of the same name. She is the highest geographical point countries - 750 m above sea level. From its top you can see the entire country.

Monte Titano included in the UNESCO World Heritage List

There is a legend, quite plausible, that the very formation of the state of San Marino in Italy is connected with this mountain. Many centuries ago, a small monastery was built on the mountain, which later "overgrown" with fortifications - the walls and three towers of San Marino, which later became famous.

Three Towers of San Marino

The brightest and most picturesque landmark of the state is the Three Towers, which even have names - Chesta, Guaita and Montale. They are also honored to be present on the coat of arms of the country. Above all is the Chesta Tower, built in the 13th century. Since 1956, a museum of ancient weapons has been operating here.

The Chesta Tower is located in the very high point republics

Two centuries earlier, the Guaita Tower was built, which at that time was used as a prison. The third tower - Montale - was erected in the XIV century. Now the free access of tourists to the Montale tower is limited, unlike the other two.

Festivals in San Marino

San Marino is a unique city-state. Everything here is frozen in the past. Even the constitution, according to which the modern inhabitants of the state live, was written in 1600. It is not surprising that it was here that they began popular days Middle Ages.

Every year at the end of July, the clocks in San Marino turn back for three days. All guests who arrived at this time in the city are literally drawn into the past. All residents dress up in costumes of a bygone era, carnival processions, performances, concerts, flag-bearers competitions, crossbow shooting competitions and all kinds of games and competitions are organized on the streets and squares.

At this wonderful time, you will have a unique opportunity to buy one of the gizmos of the past of the "old woman of Europe" or watch how medieval masters work.

Public catering establishments do not lag behind the general holiday. According to old recipes, dishes of the “medieval menu” are prepared, and, as in the old days, dishes are served in earthenware. Be sure to try the medieval chowder and meat dishes with a glass of local red wine.

The incredible atmosphere of the holiday, and the medieval city of San Marino itself, will be remembered by the guests of the festival for a long time.

shopping

San Marino in Italy is of great interest to tourists, not only due to its attractions and festivals. The state is a duty-free zone, due to which the prices for most goods are 20% lower here, and this is not counting discounts.

Mostly people come here in search of inexpensive things from the Italian mass market and, of course, clothes, especially fur coats.

If you want to stock up on really high-profile Italian brands such as Gucci or Prada, then you'd be better off dropping by, or.

There is no definite “best time” for shopping in San Marino in Italy, affordable prices and “weighty” discounts are valid all year round. The only thing is that in the summer, due to the influx of tourists in local shops and outlets, there may be some problems with choosing things of suitable sizes.

As for the amount that should be prepared to satisfy your shopping passion, experienced shopping consultants say that you can completely update your wardrobe with excellent models of clothes from famous Italian designers, keeping within 1000 euros. Just keep in mind that the designers will be well-known, but not top-notch, and clothing collections from past fashion seasons.

Separate words deserve San Marino fur coats, which can also be bought here at prices ranging from 700 to 1500 euros. There are two fur coat factories in San Marino - Braschi and UniFur, where fur coats are made from fox, mink, chinchilla and sable. Factory products are known for their impeccable quality and stylish design.

If you want not to waste precious time in the capital of San Marino, and make a trip to shops and outlets with the greatest benefit, it would be a reasonable decision to organize a shopping trip from Rimini with our wonderful guide-consultant Victoria, about which Blogoitaliano already .

Photos by: Max_Ryazanov, Ricardo André Frantz, Adam91, Krdan, booking.com, thetorturemuseum.it, sanmarinosite.com

The best ways to spend your holidays in one of the smallest countries in the world.
The Serene Republic of San Marino, with its small size, only 61 square kilometers (the area of ​​the state is more than 40 times smaller than Moscow), is one of the most visited places in the world by travelers, one of the richest and, of course, one of the most beautiful . Tourists come to San Marino, tired of the sound of the sea from and to enjoy the silence of medieval streets, and then go shopping at a local outlet. But silence and shopping is not all that is worth making a journey along the serpentine of Italian roads. On the territory of San Marino there are 9 fortress cities, 3 ancient towers, a dozen museums, two of which are dedicated to cars, and the rest tell the history of the Republic in their own way and a huge number of restaurants and cafes with delicious San Marino (yes, yes, we make no mistake) the kitchen. Read about the brightest treasures of the Most Serene Republic in our review.

How to get to San Marino

San Marino does not have its own airport or railway station. The most convenient way to get to one of the smallest states in the world is by car or bus. The cost of a one-way bus trip will cost 4.50 euros. The distance of 25 kilometers separating San Marino from Rimini, the bus overcomes in 1 hour. There are 10-12 flights per day. The bus leaves for Rimini Piazza Marvelli. In San Marino, the bus arrives at the parking lot located on the square Piazzale Calcigni, also known as Piazzale delle Autocorriere.

Where to live. Best San Marino hotels

Most often, travelers come to San Marino for one day. But if you want to linger and spend in small state much longer, we recommend booking one of the the best hotels San Marino - located on Mount Monte - Titano.

• DISCOUNTS AND SPECIAL OFFERS FOR ACCOMMODATION IN SAN MARINO HOTELS

How to get around in San Marino

If you are traveling to San Marino by car, then be aware that traffic is prohibited in the historical part of the city. Yes, and it is inconvenient to travel by car along the narrow winding streets, it is best to walk on foot, besides, all the sights are within walking distance. Therefore, when arriving in the capital of San Marino, leave your car for paid parking and walk, walk, walk.

Parking lots in San Marino
P1: Taxi rank in Piazzale lo Stradone
P1/B: bus stop in Piazzale Marino Calcigni
P2: car park in Piazzale Marino Giangi
P2/B: bus stop in Piazzale della Stazione
P3: car park at Piazzale M. Ghandi
P4: car park in Piazzetta Bramante Lazzari
P5: car park in Piazza Antonio di Paolo Fabbri
P6: car park in Piazzale Cava Antica
P7: car park in Piazzale Cava degli Umbri
P8: car park in Orto del Collegio square
P9: car park in Piazza delle Nazioni Unite
P10: car park in Via Napoleone Bonaparte
P11: Aerial Cableway car park
P12: Viale Campo dei Giudei car park
P13: Baldasseron car park

There are similar parking lots in all 9 cities of the tiny state, so you will not have any problems with where to leave your car. When paying for parking, you can either choose to pay by the hour: 1 hour = 1.3 euros, or pay the daily cost - if you pay more than 7 hours, pay 8 euros.

7 ways to spend time in San Marino

Visit 9 castle towns in San Marino

The territory of San Marino is divided into 9 areas called "castelli" (castles), which, in fact, are the cities of the state, including the capital of San Marino. In every castle town there is sure to be something to see, whether it be curious sights, beautiful buildings and exciting life of the local population.
SAN MARINO
The history of San Marino comes down to a legend that tells how a master stonecutter named Marino came to Monte Titano in 301 to found a small community of Christians persecuted for their faith by the emperor Diocletian. The city is a real place for tourist discoveries: museums, shops with delicious handicrafts and souvenirs at an affordable price.
BORGO MAGIORE
In 1244 Borgo Maggiore has the status trading city. Borgo Maggiore is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. On its territory you can see the ancient monuments of architecture, churches and walk along the typical tiny streets. Visit Temple of Our Lady of Consolation designed by the Florentine architect Giovanni Michelucci. The temple was opened in 1967 and is the most significant work of art of the 20th century that has ever been created in the Republic. IN Church and Monastery of Saints and Virgin Mary, erected between the 15th and 16th centuries, it is worth stopping by to see the polyptych on subjects from the Holy Scriptures, which are placed in the altar of the cathedral - the work of the Coda workshop from Rimini. In the center of the composition is a 15th-century canvas surrounded by works from a later period. A cable car leads to Borgo Maggiore, with which you can quickly reach the castle from the historic center of San Marino.
The cable car is located in San Marino near parking lots 11, 12 and 13. The fare for both directions will be 4.5 euros.

Cable car opening hours
7.50-18.30 January-February
7.50-19.00 March
April 7.50-19.30
7.50-20.00 May-June
7.50-01.00 July 1 - September 5
7.50-20.00 September 6 – 30
7.50-19.00 October
7.50-18.30 November-December

serravalle
For the first time the name of this area is mentioned in the state documents of King Otto in 962. The fortress in Serravalle, which belonged to the feudal family of Malatesta, was annexed to the Republic in 1463. Since then, Serravalle has always played a big role in the life of the Republic of San Marino. Today, it is a charming medieval city with labyrinths of narrow streets.

FAETANO
Faetano is an ancient property of the Malatesta family from Rimini. This was one of the last territories to be annexed to the Republic in 1463. The city center is very interesting. It is worth taking the time to visit the 19th century church and the castle Casa del Castello. In Faetano there is an amazing opportunity to admire the stunning views, go fishing on the lake or take a tour along the banks of the Marano River.

ACQUAVIVA
The history of Akkuaviva dates back to the Middle Ages. The name of the city literally translates as " living water from sources. Nowadays, it is a charming countryside surrounded by greenery. If you love fitness, then in Monte Cerreto Park you can go jogging or other sports.

DOMAGNANO
Since 1300 Domagnano has been a small village. In 1463 the fortress of Montelupo was annexed to the territory of Domagnano. After a war with the Malatesta family from Rimini, the castle town of Domagnano was conquered by the soldiers of San Marino. This is a real gift for lovers of photography - here you have the sea, here you have the mountains.

FIORENTINO
This castle town was an ancient fortification of the Malatesta family, who annexed the Republic in 1463. Today, the territory of Fiorentino is an important archaeological area.

CHIEZANUOVA
Initially, only the medieval castle of Busignano stood on the site of the modern city, which also served as a courtroom. People come to Chiesanuova for the picturesque landscapes of the Apennines and clean air.

MONTEGIARDINO
The history of Montegiardino begins at the time of the Lombard kingdom, and maybe even earlier. In 1463, this area was annexed to the Republic of San Marino. Now it's very Small town- the owner of an architectural miracle - a magnificent old castle. The only church on the territory of this city attracts the attention of tourists with a unique facade of the altar dating back to the 18th century.

Go for a walk in San Marino

For a quick and easy acquaintance with all the sights, we offer the best route around the capital of the oldest Republic in the world.
The cable car connects the bus depot No. 1 (Piazzale Calcigni) and car park R.9 with an area Piazzale Lo Stradone and gates Porta San Francesco from where you can get to the old town. Also, from the gate Porta San Francesco you can go up to Piazzetta del Titano on the street Via Basilicius.
In the historic center of San Marino, it is worth visiting the wonderful State Museum(Address: Piazza del Titano). It is located in an old palace. Palazzo Pergami. The museum preserves archaeological evidence and artistic treasures related to the legend of the Saint Founder of San Marino and the history of the Republic. It presents unique archaeological finds relating to different civilizations - Egyptian, Etruscan, Roman, Ancient Greek and Apulian. The museum also houses an exposition of all the coins and medals issued by the Republic of San Marino from 1864 to 1937.
Road from Piazzetta del Titano leads to the street Via Eugippo. On this street there is a tourist site carved into the rock - Crossbow Quarry, which is the site where the San Marino National Crossbow Federation holds crossbow shooting competitions.
A little further there is an observation deck, the so-called panoramic canton, from where a magnificent view opens. It is worth taking the time to fully enjoy the breathtaking view of the rolling plain of the foothills of the Apennines and the Adriatic Sea. By cable car you can get from the observation deck "Cantone" to Borgo Maggiore. If you continue down the street Contrada del Pianello, then you will definitely get to Piazza della Liberta. In the center of Freedom Square rises The Statue of Liberty, donated to the city by the German countess Otilie Geyrot-Wagener in 1876. On the same square is State Palace, built in the Neo-Gothic style by the Roman architect Francesco Azzurri in 1864, on the foundations of an earlier Romanesque building Magna Domus Communis. In 1966, the palace building was restored by the Italian architect Gae Aulenti. In the "Pallazo Pubblico", in the government building, the captains-regents, the Grand General Council and the Government of the Republic of San Marino sit. The most important official holidays are also held here.
May to September at State Palace on Piazza della Liberta can be observed changing of the guard ceremony from the detachment of the border guard guard service. The uniform of the Guard Service consists of a dark green double-breasted jacket trimmed with white and red cords, red trousers with green stripes, a cap with a red pompom and white leggings. The changing of the guard ceremony takes place once every 30 minutes from May to September: Monday - Friday: 9.30-13.30, Saturday: 14.30-17.30, Sunday and holidays from 9.30 to 12.30 and from 13.30 to 17.30.
from the square Piazza della Liberta you can get to Piazza Domus Plebis To Basilica of San Marino. The cathedral was built at the beginning of the 19th century on the foundations of a former Romanesque church. The central and two side naves of the cathedral are decorated with statues and valuable frescoes. The statue of St. Marinus was made by the Italian sculptor Tadolini. The main altar houses the urn with the relics of Saint Marinus. (Schedule of services: on holidays and weekends at 11.00, international Mass in Italian, English, Spanish and Latin from Easter to October at 16.00). Near the Basilica is a small St. Peter's Church. The church was reconstructed in the 19th century on the ruins of an ancient building. Inside the temple, two burial beds are carved into the rock; according to legend, they belong to Saint Marinus and Saint Leo. People also believe that the tombs of these saints have healing properties.
From the Cathedral along the narrow streets Contrada della Pieve And Contrada dei Magazzeni and then down the street Salita alla Rocca you can reach the first of the three towers of San Marino. Then continue on your way towards the second tower through Witches Pass(Passo delle Streghe), a narrow street along the fortress wall, which offers enchanting landscapes on the Adriatic coast. In the second tower there is a museum of ancient weapons, which is of great historical value. The museum is definitely worth a visit. Coming back up the hill Salita alia Cesta, you can linger to inspect the ancient quarry. Continuing down the street Contrada Santa Croce, go to the square Piazza Garibaldi, in the center of which is a statue of the national hero Giuseppe Garibaldi. Collectors of ancient coins and stamps, do not miss the opportunity to visit government agency Philately and Numismatics. Street Via Basilicius will lead you back to the gate Porta San Francesco.
But do not rush to leave San Marino. Go to art gallery , at the church St. Francis built in 1376. The Pinakothek of the former monastery houses the richest collection of frescoes and paintings created by famous masters in the regional schools of painting between the 15th and 18th centuries. In addition to them, the galley also presents objects of religious worship that belonged to the Franciscan order. herself Church and Convent of Saint Francis, erected in the XIV century, are the oldest monuments architecture on the territory of the Republic is a masterpiece of the Comachini masters. Schedule of services: weekdays from 17.00 (summer services start at 18.00), weekends and holidays: 9.00-11.30, 17.00 (summer 18.00).

See the treasures of San Marino's finest museum

Museums on the territory of the Republic are divided into "state" and "private". The latter, most often represent unique collections that have been collected over the centuries by entire generations. If you are traveling with children, be sure to check out the Wax Museum And museum of curiosities. Although, to be honest, even adults are ready to spend a good part of the time of their trip to San Marino within the walls of these museums.
Exposure wax museum represent the thousand-year history of San Marino. Journey through the eras, includes an introduction to 40 scenes and 100 characters of history; each scene recreates the micro-atmosphere of its era, forming together a canvas of historical events. And also you can visit the hall, which has famous opera artists and instruments of torture. (Address: 17, Via Lapicidi Marini. Museum opening hours: from October to March, the museum is open for visits from 9.00 to 12.30 and from 14.00 to 17.30; in April, May, June and September the museum is open from 9.00 to 18.30; in July and August from 9.00 to 18.00 Entrance fee: 6 euros for adults and 4 euros for children from 4 to 10 years old).
Museum of Curiosities famous for a unique collection of authentic, unusual and rare episodes, objects, news and characters, collected for inspiration, entertainment and pleasure, as well as for educational purposes. (Address: 26, Salita alia Rocca. Opening hours of the museum: daily, throughout the year from 10.00 to 18.00, except July and August (from 9.00 to 12.00). Entrance fee: 7 euros for adults and 4 euros for children from 4 up to 10 years).
Adults, especially the stronger sex, will be interested in visiting Museum of Modern Weapons, which presents a collection of weapons from the First and Second World War. (Address: 2, Contrada della Pieve. The museum is open from June 15 to September 15, from 10.00 to 12.30 and from 14.00 to 18.00. Entrance fee: 3 euros for adults and 2 euros for children from 4 to 10 years old). If formidable weapons of mass murder are not enough to tickle your nerves, then take a tour of Torture Museum, which presents a world famous and unique exhibition of more than 100 instruments of torture - a true anthology of human cruelty. (Address: Porta San Francesco. Opening hours: from January to February from 10.00 to 18.00, from March to December the museum is open from 10.00 to 19.00, in August the museum can be visited only for two hours, from 10.00 to 12.00).
And be sure to visit Museums of Maranello Rosso: Ferrari and Abarth. The Ferrari Museum has a collection of Ferrari models such as Competition, Road, Prototype and Formula One. Everything in this museum is dedicated to the legendary Enzo Ferrari, from documents, photographs that reflect his entire life, and ending with his brainchildren - cars. The Abarth Museum displays 40 high-speed GT, Sport, Rally and Formula cars, as well as the best Scorpion sports and racing cars created by designer Karl Abarth. (Address: Stelabar S.A. - Strada dei Censiti, 21. Opening hours: museums are open all year round, from Monday to Friday from 10.00 to 13.00 and from 14.00 to 18.00. On Saturday, Sunday and public holidays, the museum can only be visited upon prior request. Cost entrance tickets to each museum: 12 euros).

Capture the three main towers of San Marino

The first tower "Guaita" or "Prima Torre"
Of the three famous towers-fortresses on Mount Titano, it was the first to be built, in the 11th century, and restored at different periods of time. In the 15th century, the Guaita tower appeared in all its splendor, which it achieved thanks to the dukes of Urbino and the Papal government, during the war between San Marino and the Malatesta family, who ruled in the city of Rimini in 1463.
The tower was officially dedicated to the headquarters of the Rocca Guard Service in 1754. For centuries, until 1975, some rooms of the tower were used as prison cells. You can get to the tower along Salita alia Rocca street.

The second tower "Chesta" or "Fratta"
The tower was built second on the site of an ancient Roman fortress in the 13th century, and in the 16th century it was connected to the fortifications of the second circle of walls. It rises on the highest point of Monte Titano, 755 meters above sea level. It is located along the panoramic road, which offers a majestic and breathtaking landscape. Like the other two towers, "Fratta" has a pentagonal shape, which makes it unique and unusual. Currently, it houses a museum of ancient weapons with exhibits dating from the 13th to the 19th centuries. You can get to the tower by Salita alia Cesta (ascent to Cesta)

The third tower "Montale"
The last bastion, dating from the beginning of the 14th century, was built for defensive purposes and was mainly used as a place of detention for prisoners: the gates of the tower, which were at a height of 7 meters, had the same architectural proportions as the gates of other prisons of that time. You can walk to the tower along the Salita al Montale street of the same name, focusing on the signs leading to the Montale rise.

Go on an adventure

This is the largest park on the Adriatic coast and in Italy. San Marino Adventure Park located in a beautiful pine forest at the foot of Monte Cerreto, 5 minutes walk from the center of San Marino and 20 minutes from Rimini. Entrance to the park is free for everyone. Who wants to overcome the route, acquainting tourists with the secrets of the pantry of nature, must pay a ticket. The cost of a ticket for the whole day for adults and children from 8 years old is from Euro 20, for children it is also possible to purchase a ticket only for children's entertainment for 14 euros. (Address: Parco di Montecerreto. Opening hours of the park: from March 19 to May 31, the park is open only on weekends and holidays from 10.00 to 19.30; from June 1 to September 18, the park is open daily from 10.00 to 19.30; from September 19 to October 2, the park open on weekends and holidays from 10.00 to 19.30).

Try the local gastronomy

Love and care for mother earth, generously giving her fruits, has turned the national cuisine of San Marino into a work of art. San Marino National cuisine developed quite a long time ago, having absorbed elements of the cuisine of other nations (and nothing that most of the dishes and products will very much resemble Italian delicacies). A unique range of dishes, combining tradition and quality, are designed to preserve the heritage of the rural traditions of the Republic and satisfy even the most demanding gourmets.
Acquaintance with the cuisine of San Marina, you need to start with one of the first courses:
tagliatelle- classic Italian pasta, homemade noodles, twisted into large balls;
strozzapreti- very tasty pasta, which is dough sausages;
ravioli- Italian pasta made from dough with various fillings, which are not only boiled in water, but also fried in oil in a saucepan or in a deep fryer;
cappelletti- pasta in the form of a hat; prepared with stuffing;
passatelli- pasta from crackers with the most delicate structure
After the first course, roasts are served on the table, aromatic dishes with cheese and milk, delicious bread, Italian piadina, extra virgin olive oil with red or white wines. And for dessert, have bustrengo- a sweet casserole of stale bread with raisins and figs, or cacciatello - a dessert made from milk, eggs, sugar and lemon, or chamberbella- tender, crumbly, simply amazing bagels. These desserts are usually served with a glass of Muscat wine or expensive dessert wine. Bon appetit!

Make good purchases

For over 50 years, San Marino has been popular place duty free for local residents and for tourists from different corners peace. Small shops and street stalls, full of unusual goods and souvenirs, located among the nooks and crannies of the streets of San Marino, a city of incomparable beauty, can be called an open-air shopping center.
But the "world of shopping" does not exist without shopping centers, specialized stores and outlets that offer a wide range of goods.

The best outlets and shopping centers San Marino
SAN MARINO FACTORY OUTLET
- Strada dei Censiti, 1 - Rovereta
Opening hours: daily from 10.00 to 19.30, weekends and holidays, the outlet is open until 20.00

CENTRO ATLANTE SHOPPING CENTER
- Via Tre Settembre, 17 - Dogana
Opening hours: daily from 9.00 to 20.00, on Sunday from 15.00 to 20.00.

AZZURRO SHOPPING CENTER
- Via M. Moretti, 23 - Seravalle
Opening hours: daily from 9.00 to 20.00, Sunday from 10.00 to 20.00, Monday from 14.00 to 20.00

The farmers' market takes place on Tuesdays in the central square in Borgo Maggiore.

Republic of San Marino ( Serenissima Repubblica di San Marino) - one of the geographically smallest countries in the world is a special attraction for vacationers in Italy.

To answer the question “where is San Marino?” you will need to look very carefully at the political map of the world to find this country in the northern part of Italy (not far from). Its historical and cultural baggage is impressive. Therefore, every tourist will find many beautiful and interesting places to explore. After all, this country is not only beautiful landscapes, but is also the oldest state in the world. And here it’s just a “mecca” for inexpensive shopping.

General facts about the country

Immediately it is worth telling about the history of San Marino. The founding date can be considered September 3, 301. On this day, according to legends, the stonemason Marino, who later became a saint, separated from the former settlement with his friends and settled in the mountains.

The total area of ​​the country's San Marino is 61 square kilometers, which is not much larger than the area of ​​some cities. According to the latest estimates, just over 32,000 people live in the country. The country is divided into 9 administrative regions-communes ( Fiorentino, Faetano, Serravalle, Montegiardino, Chiesanuova, Domagnano, Borgo Maggiore and Acquaviva), which are called "castelli".

The inhabitants of the country are mostly Catholics. Statistics say that the bulk of the population of San Marino is aged 30-60 years.

The form of government in San Marino is diarchy (the existence of two senior officials of equal importance). It is ruled by two captains-regents, elected every six months.

The coat of arms and the flag of San Marino practically duplicate each other (see the first photo for the article) and demonstrate a shield with a symbolic image of the fortress towers. At the bottom of these state regalia is the inscription in Latin “Libertas”, which means “Freedom” in translation and is the main value of the nation. The colors of the flag: white on top - a symbol of peace and blue on the bottom - a color symbolizing freedom, reflect the peaceful, but freedom-loving mentality of the people living here.

How to get to San Marino?

Airplanes do not fly to this country and trains do not go, the closest point to the republic where these modes of transport can be reached is Rimini. From here, San Marino is 24 km away and can be reached by bus. All year round they leave from the railway station of Rimini and the Arch of Imperator Augustus. In summer also from Tripoli Square. One-way fare is 4 euros. In summer, of course, buses run more often. Summer schedule can be seen at: http://www.bonellibus.it/portale/images/download_pdf/rimini_sanmarino_estivo.pdf, winter -

Independent road travelers should take the A14 motorway, exit at the Rimini South exit (Rimini Sud) and continue on the Rimini-San Marino superhighway (SS72), it is free.

Fortress towers on Mount Titano

They are historically the hallmark of the country. highest mountain The country is Monte Titano and its peculiarity lies in the presence of three peaks. Towers were built on each of them. Together they form the fortress of San Marino.

According to legend, it was on this peak that Marino decided to found the country.

First and oldest tower is called Guaita (ital. Guaita), the second name is Prima Torre (ital. Prima Torre). Built in the 11th century, it has long been the main fortress for the locals. Today, Guaita is the most visited building in the country and is actually a museum.

The first Guaita tower of the fortress of San Marino

The second tower was built in 1253 (according to the chronicles). Her name is Chesta (other names are Seconda Torre, Fratta). Since the middle of the last century, a museum of weapons has been located inside it.

The second tower of the fortress of San Marino - Chesta

Third tower - Montale ( Montale), built in the 14th century. For a long time, this tower acted as a signal tower and the first line of defense against a possible attack by neighbors. Unlike the older sisters, Montale is not open to tourists for free access and, according to tourists, keeps many secrets of the country's history within its solid walls. Despite some restoration work, the fortress towers have retained all their historical flavor.

Montale - the third tower of the fortress of San Marino

State Palace

The construction of this palace, which is located on Freedom Square ( Piazza della Liberta), begun in the 15th century. Gradually, the building was expanded and completed. On given time the whole building is the seat of the Government ( Palazzo Publico).

State Palace

Solemn receptions and events, mass festivities and festivities are held next to it. Of particular interest to tourists will be the regular changing of the guard, which takes place under the walls of the palace.

Wax Museum in San Marino

The exhibits of this museum depict significant historical events of the country and Europe. Compositions of 40 scenes with more than a hundred characters in vivid colors reproduce historical moments and completely immerse the viewer in the atmosphere of their era.

Address: San Marino, Via Lapicidi Marini, 17,
Cost: 6 euros, children 4 euros (from 4 to 10 years old)
Opening hours: October-March 9:30-12:30, 14:00-17:30, April-June and September 8:30-18:30,
July-August 8:30-20:00
Tel: 0549 99294

The Wax Museum

Nearby are the Museum of Torture and the Museum of Curiosities, as well as the Aquarium (Museum of Reptiles).

Maranello Rosso Collection

An interesting place to visit is the collection of Maranello-Rosso, which combines two museums: the museum of luxury cars Ferrari and the museum of works by designer Karl Abarth. The collection contains more than 250 Ferrari models and 38 Scorpion racing cars designed by this ingenious designer. Some of the cars were created almost a century ago and many belonged to famous personalities.

Here, ardent motorists are given the opportunity to drive a Ferrari, but you need to pre-order a mileage by calling 0549 970614.

Address: Strada dei Censiti, 21 - Falciano
Cost: €12 for the Ferrari Museum and €12 for the Abarth Museum
Opening hours: 10:00-13:00 and 14:00-18:00, Sat-Sun by appointment only
Tel: 0549 970614 - 0549 970607

When traveling, look into another one because there are so many interesting and impressive things in this city.

This place conquered billions of people and fell in love forever. Its history is unique, and the sights make the heart skip a beat. the secrets of Sardinia will be revealed.

Maserati, Lamborghini and Ferrari cars have long attracted the attention of the whole world, but even with such close attention, there will always be unknown facts about them.
about them.

Weather in San Marino

When visiting the sights of San Marino, you should pay attention to the weather. Most year it is sunny and pleasant for tourism. But during November-December there are seasons with fogs and rains.

The most comfortable period for visiting the state of San Marino starts in May and ends in mid-September.

Except historical sites there are quite a lot of interesting events in the republic. Every year, during a week in the middle of summer, a festival of ethnic music is held on the territory of the state. It traditionally gathers many lovers of ethnomusic.

This event is perfectly combined with another significant festival - the festival of the Middle Ages. At the end of July, for three days, the historical center of the capital seems to return centuries into the past: people in medieval costumes walk along the streets, and on almost every corner you can meet a knight in shining armor. Surprising in all this is the constant growth in the number of participants.

And to at least a little plunge into the atmosphere of the festival, watch the video.

Also in the summer (June 14, 2014) there is a Crossbow Shooting Tournament. Compete representatives of 9 castles of the republic in national costumes.

TO interesting facts About San Marino, one can attribute the mass attendance of another significant event - the Cinzano World Motorcycle Racing Championship, (Moto GP) which traditionally takes place at the Misano Adriatico motodrome. At the same time, local races are held. The event traditionally takes place in mid-September.

Accommodation

Although many tourists who stay in the province of Emilia-Romagna often come back, since the trip is not long at all, this does not mean that the hotels in this country are bad or there are none. Vice versa, San Marino is famous for its comfortable hotels with beautiful views.

Grand Hotel San Marino at San Marino, Viale Antonio Onofri 31. This four star hotel with prices from 65 euros per day.

Hotel Ristorante Cesare at San Marino, Salita alla Rocca, 7. The hotel is small with only 18 rooms, but with excellent service. Prices from 80 euros.

And concludes the top three Garden Village San Marino. Address: Strada San Michele, 50, Borgo Maggiore. The peculiarity of this hotel is not only impeccable service and comfortable environment, but also the fact that the territory of the hotel is huge and adapted for any type of recreation.

In terms of the number of restaurants and cafes, San Marino is one of the leaders in Europe. According to the rating of tourists, restaurants with traditional cuisine are the most attractive.

Some of the must-try dishes include:

• pie "San Marino" and cacciatello as an obligatory dessert;
• "cotish di maile con y fagioli" - a national soup dish made from legumes and pork skin;
• Albana, Moscato di San Marino, Biancale and Sangiovese - local wines with interesting flavors

Usually tips are from ten to fifteen percent of the order and are included in the bill.

San Marino reviews

San Marino is focused on tourists, so it is very good service and friendly people - this will be confirmed by more than one review, but this country also has its own nuances that can improve the rest. So read the reviews of experienced travelers.

Tatiana, 35 years old, Kyiv

While vacationing in Italy, my husband and I decided to dedicate the day to San Marino. The weather really let us down at first, but very soon it cleared up and I gasped. What a beautiful nature! How bright colors around! And all this colossally combines with the huge towers of the fortress of San Marino, against which you feel like a small midge.

Despite the fact that you can get around the country in a few hours, personally, a day was not enough for me to see everything. From what I liked, I recommend visiting museums in the city of San Marino, Freedom Square, be sure to go to the panoramic platform - the view from above is simply breathtaking. What is also important is to wear comfortable shoes, as it will not work to drive in the historical center, looking at the sights.

Maria, 42 years old, Tver

Stopping near Rimini, I decided to take a walk in the Republic of San Marino. I was traveling with my daughter on an ordinary regular bus forty minutes (adult ticket 9 euros, small children free of charge). To be honest, it was a little scary to drive, because the roads in this country are narrow, and the buses are big, and all the time it seemed that we were about to fall. But as soon as we arrived, everything was forgotten because there are so many interesting things in this tiny country!

Upon arrival, visitors were immediately met at the parking lot by a Russian-speaking barker who offered a trip on a pleasure train to iconic places. The fare was 6 euros (8 euros with a lift). The route of the train passes through all the sights that are not located in the historical center of the capital, but there are more than enough of them. Then the passengers transfer to the lift from which the view is simply stunning and enter the city of San Marino, where everyone chooses what to do.

It was not possible to see everything, because it was necessary to catch the bus, but what we managed to see was pleasantly surprised and gave pleasant emotions.

Igor, 23 years old, Minsk

I had only one day before departure and I decided to spend it on the smallest country in the world. And taking a backpack on his shoulders, he went to bus stop. The first thing that impressed me was how we drove along the serpentine of Mount Titano - the roads are so narrow that the bus was literally a couple of centimeters from the cliff. Many tourists and the entire climb rode with their eyes closed. No wonder why there are so many wine shops near the bus stop.

Upon arrival, I immediately went to the elevator, which delivers directly to the city of San Marino. And there he immediately went to the panoramic platform. The view from which is simply amazing. And then I went to museums: a museum of practical jokes, a museum of wax figures, a museum of torture (I advise only for those who have strong nerves), an aquarium. From ancient architecture I was impressed by the towers of Chesta and Guaita, the Church of San Marino (a very beautiful colonnade at the entrance), the Church of Peter. What is nice is that wherever you go everything is so neat and well-groomed, there are a lot of cafes and souvenir shops everywhere. By the way, the prices for leather goods and souvenirs at the top near the towers are cheaper than at the bottom. In general, I received a full range of impressions, which I advise others to do.

San Marino Photos

They say Italy is beautiful, but San Marino is in no way inferior, just look at the photo.

Panorama of San Marino