The longest rope. Vietnamese ropeway. Prague cable car in the Czech Republic

Cableways - great way not just to get from one point to another, but also to get vivid impressions. We have compiled a list of the most impressive cable cars from Europe to New Zealand and the USA.

Cableway Grindelwald-Mannlichen, Switzerland

Cable car in swiss alps connects the village of Grindelwald and Mönnlichen. Its length is 6700 meters, and the trip will take 30 minutes. All this time you can enjoy the view of the valleys, quaint old villages and mountain peaks - green or snowy depending on the season. A return ticket for adults and children over 15 years old costs 49 euros, and for children under 16 years old - 25 euros.

Cableway to Mount Pan de Azucar, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Mount Pan di Azucar or sugar loaf- one of the main attractions of the Brazilian capital. You can get to the top by funicular, opened in 1912. The cabin offers a view of the metropolis, the sands of Copacabana beach, Guanabara Bay and the statue of Christ the Redeemer on Mount Corcovado. On the way, you can stop on the hill of Morro da Urca and have lunch, and then continue the ascent. The ticket price is $25 for adults and $13 for children over the age of five. For children under five years old, the trip will be free.

Cable car on Roosevelt Island, New York, USA

From the cabin window of the cable car that connects Roosevelt Island to Manhattan, you can see the Queensboro Bridge, the East River and the Upper East Side. The trailer can accommodate 125 people and covers the entire journey in less than five minutes. You can pay for the cable car ride with a New York subway card - the cost will be equal to the subway ride and will be $ 2.75.

Skyline cable car in Queenstown, New Zealand

One of the most impressive cable cars in the Southern Hemisphere leads to Bob Peak, which offers views of Queenstown and blue Lake Wakatipu and Coronet Peak and Cecil Peak. At the top, you can dine in a cafe, rent a bike, listen to traditional Maori music, and in the evening look at the stars in a section specially designated for this, where no light enters. The trip will cost $25 for adults and $16 for children.

I WANT TO NEW ZEALAND!

Cableway to Table Mountain, Cape Town, South Africa

Table Mountain offers panoramic views of Cape Town, Signal Hill and Lions Head, the beaches and Robben Island in the distance. The highest point that the funicular rises to is at an altitude of 1,057 meters - the journey there will take only five minutes. At the top, you can dine in a restaurant, buy souvenirs and walk along national park. A round trip ticket will cost $25 for adults and $12 for children. Children under the age of four do not need to pay.

Huashan Cable Car, Shaanxi Province, China

Mount Huashan is famous for its waterfalls, geysers and unique rocks. This is one of the most dangerous mountains in China to climb. To get to its highest peak, you need to overcome more than two kilometers along an almost vertical slope. But if you want to save time and energy for a walk along the top, you can use the cable car - more precisely, one of the three leading to different peaks. The ticket price will be from 80 to 100 yuan. For children under 120 centimeters tall, the trip is free.

Aiguille du Midi cable car, Chamonix, France

The funicular leading to the top of the Aiguille du Midi is one of the highest in the world - its top station is at an altitude of 3,777 meters above sea level. In the 20 minutes that the trip will last, you can enjoy a panoramic view of the French, Swiss and italian alps. At the top are observation platform, cafes and souvenir shops. A ticket for adults and children over 15 years old inclusive costs from 49 to 60 euros depending on the season, and for children under 15 years old and the elderly - from 42 to 51 euros.

Cable car on Langkawi island, Malaysia

The cable car is the only way to get to the pedestrian sky bridge with its 360-degree panorama of the Andaman Sea and the island of Langkawi. The views from the funicular cabin also deserve attention - during the trip you will see forest waterfalls and tropical forests. The 2.2 km journey takes 20 minutes and costs $14 for adults and $10 for children.

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The longest cable car in the world or flying over Da Nang.

Despite the fact that there is not much entertainment in Da Nang city itself, in its suburbs you can still find very interesting places to visit. One of these places is the longest cable car in the world, which has a length of just over five kilometers!

The funicular is located 35 kilometers from Da Nang.
This cable car connects the tops of two mountains - for 15 minutes you will climb from the top of Mount Ba Na to the top of Vong Nguyet. During the construction, equipment from Switzerland, Sweden and Germany was used. So it's done with quality and conscience. The cable car in the vicinity of Da Nang city was officially opened in the spring of 2009, even the president of the country was present at the opening! By the way, now this cable car is listed in the Guinness Book of Records - as the highest above sea level (height 1200 meters) and the longest from the departure station to the landing station.

The view is insanely beautiful, but at times it can be scary, especially when a strong gust of wind comes up. So people suffering from claustrophobia and fear of heights to sit in a booth that will slowly crawl above the ground for 15-20 minutes, I would not advise.

Entrance ticket: costs 400,000 dong per person.
Opening hours: from 7:30 am to late evening

When you go upstairs, you will see another small cable car, it will take you a little higher. A little bit. You can even make this way on foot, uphill. But according to my observations, there are few who want to do this!

At the top they are building (now, probably, they have already completed) an amusement park. The cost of all attractions is included in the ticket price for the cable car. But the rides, to be honest, are so-so. A good hall with dinosaurs and interesting games in slot machines (you can earn a lot of money, but you have to buy tokens for a fee!).

In the same place, a Russian-speaking Georgian will offer you insanely expensive barbecue, kharcho, borscht, etc. There is also a cart with a sheep, which allows everyone to scratch itself and periodically bleats for a long time. The people who surrounded the sheep assumed that they would make shish kebab from it. I hope it's not.

So many people would love to ride the cable car to experience all the extraordinary sensations caused by this method of transportation. Cable cars can be found not only in the mountains or at the intersection of rivers, but even in major cities. Among them there are very, very long ones, and not all of them are available. ordinary people, because some of them serve industrial purposes.

1. Gabon cable car (76 km)

It is in African Gabon that the longest cable car in the world is located. But it will not be possible to ride on it, because it does not transport people, but manganese ore mined from the mine. This cableway was built for 3 years and was put into operation in 1962. It is supported by 858 towers, and 2800 buckets are suspended from the ropes. But it did not immediately become the longest cable car, but after a 96-kilometer cable car, also intended for transporting ore, was dismantled in Swedish Lapland, and 13.2 kilometers from it were converted into an attraction.

2. Swedish cable car (42 km)

Sweden also has another technological cable car that transports lime and marble to a nearby cement plant. Since 1942, she has moved more than 2.5 million tons of materials.

3. Teleferico de Merida, Venezuela (12.5 km)

This is not only the world's longest passenger cable car, but also the highest. It stretches across Venezuela from the city of Merida to the peak of Espejo (4765 m). It has 4 spans. The ascent to a height of 3124 meters lasts an hour, during which travelers can admire the magnificent panorama of the mountains and tropical forests with fog at the transfer points. For the ascent, which includes two stops along the way, you need to pay about $ 25. The cabin accommodates 45 people, and it moves at a speed of 35 km / h. Off-road vehicles and mules sometimes go up and down along the teleferico route, as the cable car is often closed for maintenance for a long time.

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4. Ropeway in Zhangjiajie Park, China (7,455 km)

This Chinese park is so cool and high mountains that it even seems as if they are hovering above the ground, because their foot is hidden in the fog. It was here that Jace Cameron was inspired to create the film "Avatar". The cable car passing between these rocks is rightly considered the most fascinating on the planet. From the cabins of its cable cars, incredibly impressive views open up.
Travelers who come here for the first time sometimes lose consciousness, but this is due not to too strong impressions of the beauties they saw, but to a sharp drop in pressure. The temperature in the cabin can quickly drop, and people's ears are blocked. That is why the locals call this ropeway “the road to heaven”, because in a number of sections it rushes into the sky at an angle of 70 degrees, penetrating low clouds. But the daredevils, who decided to overcome almost 7.5 kilometers of its distance in 40 minutes, can see the world's highest cave "Heaven's Gate" - the fruit of the labors of erosion on Mount Tianmen. locals It is believed that supernatural beings live on this mountain.

5. Wings of Tatev (5.7 km)

The Tatev cable car located in Armenia in 2010 got into the Guinness Book of Records as the longest single-span passenger cable car. It was built in the second half of 2010, and it cost $18 million. Her route is incredibly exciting - she passes over the incredibly beautiful and seemingly bottomless gorge of the Vorotan River. For some beginners, the sight of the abyss under their feet takes their breath away.
This route is laid out more for the locals, as it connects a couple of villages - Tatev, near which there is a very interesting medieval monastery, and Halidzor. Moreover, for local residents such a trip is absolutely free, while strangers will have to pay about 6 euros.
The project for the construction of the cable car also included a clause on the restoration of the monastery. The increased influx of tourists in connection with the appearance of this cable car allowed the abandoned monastery to be brought back to life, and infrastructure appeared in the village of Halidzor - hotel built in the ancient Armenian style.

6. Gulmarg Cable Car, India (5 km)

One of the world's longest and highest climbing cable cars is located in India. With its help, tourists get to the largest ski resort in the Himalayas, Gulmarg. The road was opened in 2005, during the peak season it lifts about 600 people per hour. Thanks to its appearance, the resort has become much more accessible, and its value in the eyes of tourists has increased dramatically. This is not surprising, because skiers used to be lifted by helicopters, and the cost of such a trip was very high, so only wealthy vacationers could afford to relax at this resort.

7. Malaysian Miracle (3.38 km)

Near the Malaysian city of Genting, which locals sometimes call the "Las Vegas of Malaysia", a remarkable cable car has been laid. In this city, constant fun reigns, despite the fact that it is located at a two-kilometer height. Two dozen luxurious hotels, amusement parks and one legal casino in the whole country have been built there.
But this high-altitude cable car is remarkable not for its idleness. local life, but with its speed, because almost 3.5 kilometers are overcome in 11 minutes, which gives a speed of 6 m / s - there is no faster cable car in the world. Europeans are usually surprised by the landscapes passing below, because the mountains there are overgrown not with coniferous or deciduous forests familiar to us, but with incredibly green dense tropical jungles - this is a great gift for ecotourism lovers.

8. Cable car in Nha Trang, Vietnam (3.3 km)

With this cable car you can reach very interesting island Entertainment Vinpearl, although it is worthy of attention in itself. If you look towards the sea from Nha Trang, you will also notice the cable car. Evening illumination makes it especially beautiful in the dark. It was inaugurated in 2007, at that moment it became the longest cable car in the world, passing over the sea at a height of about 70 meters. Its ropes are supported by 9 pylons, reminiscent of the famous Parisian Eiffel Tower. This beauty connects the city of Nha Trang with the island of Hon Che, where the luxurious Winpearl Hotel and the amusement park of the same name are located. Through the transparent cabins of the funicular, all the surrounding beauty is perfectly visible, such a spectacle will be remembered for a long time. Traveling on it can be compared with riding on an excellent attraction.

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9. Nizhny Novgorod cable car (3,661 km)

This cable crossing is arranged across the Volga, connecting the cities of Nizhny Novgorod and Bor, standing on its different banks. There has always been a transport deficit between cities, so the main purpose of this cable car was to provide people with an alternative mode of transport that complements buses, electric trains and river taxi. But, in addition to local residents, it began to attract guests Nizhny Novgorod, because a trip along it gives an excellent panorama of the Volga and its environs.
Work on its creation began in 2010, and already in 2012 it was launched in working mode. This cable car runs 28 cabins, designed for 8 passengers.

10. Crimean cable car (2.98 km)

Passenger cableway on the route Miskhor - Pinery- Ai-Petri is quite long and almost dissolves in nature. Among the Crimean sights, it ranks not last place, and tourists from different countries peace. This cable car operates all year round. With its help, in less than a quarter of an hour you can climb to a height of 1153 meters, and from there a breathtaking panorama of the southern Crimean coast, any little things are visible at a glance. It is interesting that there are no intermediate supporting supports between the Sosnovy Bor and Ai-Petri landing stations, so this cable car was included in the Guinness Book of Records as the longest unsupported span in Europe.
In 2013, despite significant technical difficulties, a unique operation was carried out to replace the carrier rope with a new one, specially made for the climatic parameters of the area and the features of operation. After that, riding on this cable car should not cause any fears for all those who doubt its reliability - they can safely enjoy the beauties of nature, forgetting that there is an abyss under their feet.

The first of the cable cars in its modern sense was launched in Switzerland in 1866 and delivered tourists to observation deck. The real boom in the construction of cableways came in the second half of the 20th century, when skiing. (35 photos)

Ropeway in Zhangjiajie Park (China): the most exciting. Chinese park Zhangjiajie has long gained popularity among tourists. Firstly, it is here, among the rocks of Wulingyuan, which inspired James Cameron to create the "flying mountains" in the movie "Avatar", that Tianmen Mountain is located, and in it is the legendary Heaven's Gate Cave.

Secondly, you can get to them by a cable car, which numerous travelers once swept along it, dubbed the "most exciting" in the world. It is no coincidence that the local cable car is called the “road to heaven”: on some sections it rises at an angle of 70 °, crashing directly into the clouds. The journey to the top takes about 40 minutes, and due to the pressure drop, passengers often get ears in their ears, and the temperature in the cabin drops sharply. Often there is thick fog over the park, which adds mysticism to the surrounding landscapes.

Those who still dare to overcome the distance of 7,455 m will see the world's highest miraculous cave, which arose due to the erosion of rocks. The locals believe that she has supernatural powers. And you can go down from Mount Tianmen by bus along a serpentine, which has exactly 99 turns. Fare: 48 yuan ($7.6) one way.

Genting Cable Car (Malaysia): The fastest. Genting is a city of entertainment at an altitude of 2,000 meters above sea level. It is called the Las Vegas of Malaysia: 20 luxury hotels, several amusement parks and even the only legal casino in the country have been built here.

The Genting Empire is the brainchild of the Chinese Lim Goh Tong. When he first voiced the idea of ​​building a high-altitude resort, he was ridiculed: in the late 1960s, the area was covered with virgin tropical jungle. But Tong continued to persevere, and in 1971 the first hotel opened its doors. Then the casino started working, after which crowds of visitors poured into Genting.

Gulmarg cable car (India): the highest mountain. Since 1948, Kashmir has been a bone of contention between India and Pakistan. The two countries have been dividing for more than half a century disputed territories, because of which the region has long been considered dangerous for tourism. IN last years fighting in the state of Jammu and Kashmir ceased, and local authorities were able to develop tourism infrastructure. Today the state has a dozen tourist spots, and one of them - Gulmarg - the largest ski resort in the Himalayas.

The total length of the cable car is 5 km, and the capacity is 600 people per hour. By the way, before the opening of the cableway, skiers were taken to the mountains by helicopters, which made the cost of skiing sky-high in every sense of the word. Fare: one-time rise - the first phase of 150 rupees ($2.7), the second phase - 250 rupees ($4.6).

Sternensauser cable car (Switzerland): the scariest. The most unusual road operates in the Swiss resort of Hoch-Ibrig. In order to ride it, you do not need to sit in a booth and keep your camera ready - you need to put on a helmet and fasten your seat belts. The fact is that on the Sternensauser cableway, passengers move under the weight of their own body. The cable car is a cable stretched between several platforms at a height of 75 m above the ground. By the way, it is Sternensauser that is the longest cable road of this type in the world.

The start of the route is near the upper station chair lift and leads down to the station located in the valley. During the movement, the passenger develops a speed of 70 to 90 km / h, which creates a feeling of free flight. They say that the adrenaline rush during the descent of the Sternensauser is no less than when skydiving.

The only disadvantage of the cable road is that you can ride on it only in the summer. Adults and children who have reached the age of nine, with a height of at least 130 cm, are allowed to descend. Permissible weight passenger - from 30 to 125 kg. Fare: CHF 70.

Cableway to Sentosa Island (Singapore): the most glassy. Sentosa Island is located 25 km south of Singapore, and it is said that the future state began with a small fishing village located here. Sentosa today is an island Asian Disneyland, a lure for tourists and a favorite vacation spot for the Singaporeans themselves. There is an amusement park, an aquarium, as well as three kilometers of white sandy beaches.

How to get to Sentosa public transport and even on foot, but most visitors choose the cable car stretching over the strait. The government of Singapore thought about its construction in 1968, and four years later it was launched. Initially, the cable car had 43 cabins. Today, their number has reached 81, and the local cable car became the first in the world, where cabins made entirely of glass began to walk.

But even this was not enough for the Singaporeans. For the cableway leading to Sentosa Island, they achieved the definition of “first jewelery”: in 2010, seven VIP cabins were launched, the roof and glass sides of which are decorated with Swarovski crystals. Is it any wonder then that the cable car is one of the most expensive ways to get to Sentosa. Fare: SGD 26 ($18.6) round trip.

The first passengers of the cable car, which stretches for 5.7 km over the gorge of the Vorotan River, were Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan, Catholicos of All Armenians Garegin II, as well as one child each from the nearest seven villages. The construction of the cableway was conceived in 2009 as one of the stages of the "Revival of Tatev" program - a medieval monastery of the 9th century. In 1390, a university was established in it, where both theological and secular disciplines were taught. In 1931, the monastery was badly damaged by an earthquake, and restoration work has not yet been completed.

Until the cable car appeared, it was possible to get to Tatev only along the steep serpentine leading along the cliff at an angle of 45 °, which, moreover, was often washed away in winter. But now tourists and local residents can visit Tatev all year round. The cabins move at a speed of 37 km/h and cover the distance to the monastery in just 11 minutes 25 seconds. Fare: for local residents - free of charge, for tourists - €6.

Ropeway Miskhor - Ai-Petri (Crimea): the longest unsupported span. Translated from Turkish word"yayla" means mountain plateau. In the past, shepherds grazed cattle here, and in even more ancient times, yaylam were given magical significance and stone idols were installed on them. Today, the word "yayla" in Russian is most often used in the Crimea, where one of the most famous is Ai-Petri Yayla. You can get to it by cableway Miskhor - Ai-Petri, during the ascent along which - and it lasts about 15 minutes - tourists have time to enjoy the picturesque panorama of the South-Eastern coast of Crimea - from Sudak to Foros.

The construction of the cable car stretched out for 20 years. It was launched in 1987, and was opened to the general public a year later. Today in Ukraine there are about a dozen cableways, and most of them are located in the Crimea.

But the Miskhor - Ai-Petri cable car is considered unique. Between its middle and upper stations, the longest unsupported span in Europe, entered in the Guinness Book of Records, stretches: there is not a single intermediate tower for two kilometers. Fare: 120 hryvnia ($15) in both directions.

Grenoble cable car (France): the world's first urban. The writer Henri Marie Bayle, better known by the pseudonym Stendhal, wrote about his hometown Grenoble, that every street ends in a mountain. On the slope of one of them is the most famous local attraction - the Bastille.

At the beginning of the 20th century, the authorities of Grenoble thought about how to facilitate access to the Bastille and at the same time secure the capital french alps tourist highlight. This is how the idea of ​​building a cable car was born, which forever changed the face of Grenoble. On September 29, 1934, a loud horn informed the townspeople about the start of the cable car, which became the world's first urban cable car. very fast, like eiffel tower in Paris, it became the symbol of Grenoble, which it remains to this day.

The first passenger cabins were quite traditional: large "cars" that could accommodate up to 21 passengers. But in 1976, they were replaced by engineer Denny Kressel's small six-seat spherical Plexiglas cabins, which were soon dubbed bubbles and space eggs. Fare: €6.80 round trip.

Cable car Masada (Israel): the most historical. Masada - ancient fortress, built in the mountains of the Judean Desert by order of Herod the Great in 25 BC. e. Here, surrounded by impregnable rocks, the king created a refuge for himself, where palaces, a synagogue, baths, warehouses of provisions and weapons, and even a water pipe were built.

In 73 A.D. e. Masada was taken by the Romans, who used it as one of their strongholds, and after the fall of the Roman Empire, the fortress was forgotten until 1862, when archaeologists stumbled upon its ruins. Masada has always attracted tourists, but only after 1971, when a cable car was built to it, did it become one of the most visited historical sites Israel. Before that, it was possible to climb to the top of the cliff only along the so-called snake path, which was used by the rebels in ancient times, and today by archaeologists.

Here, in the Chinese park Zhangjiajie, among the rocks of Wulingyuan is Mount Tianmen, and in it is the legendary Heaven's Gate Cave. You can get to the mountains by cable car, which numerous travelers who once swept along it, dubbed "the most exciting" in the world. It is no coincidence that the local cable car is called the “road to heaven”: on some sections it rises at an angle of 70 °, crashing directly into the clouds. It takes about 40 minutes to get to the top, 7,455 meters long, and due to the pressure drop, passengers often get ears in their ears, and the temperature in the cabin drops sharply. Often there is thick fog over the park, which adds mysticism to the surrounding landscapes. Those who want to ride this cable car will see the world's highest miraculous cave, which arose due to the erosion of rocks. The locals believe that she has supernatural powers. And you can go down from Mount Tianmen by bus along a serpentine, which has exactly 99 turns.

Genting Cable Car (Malaysia): the fastest

Genting is a city of entertainment at an altitude of 2,000 meters above sea level. It is called the Las Vegas of Malaysia: 20 luxury hotels, several amusement parks and even the only legal casino in the country have been built here. Most of the route of the cable car runs over the jungle, and in cloudless weather from a height you can see the monkeys scurrying below.

Gulmarg Cable Car (India): the highest

Today in the state of Kashmir there are about a dozen tourist places, and one of them - Gulmarg - the largest ski resort in the Himalayas. The total length of the cable car is 5 km, and the capacity is 600 people per hour. By the way, before the opening of the cableway, skiers were taken to the mountains by helicopters, which made the cost of skiing sky-high in every sense of the word.

Sternensauser cable car (Switzerland): the most terrible

The most unusual road operates in the Swiss resort of Hoch-Ibrig. In order to ride it, you do not need to sit in a booth and keep your camera ready - you need to put on a helmet and fasten your seat belts. The fact is that on the Sternensauser cableway, passengers move under the weight of their own body. The cable car is a cable stretched between several platforms at a height of 75 m above the ground. By the way, it is Sternensauser that is the longest cable road of this type in the world. The trail starts at the top chair lift station and leads down to the station in the valley. During the movement, the passenger develops a speed of 70 to 90 km / h, which creates a feeling of free flight. They say that the adrenaline rush during the descent of the Sternensauser is no less than when skydiving. Adults and children who have reached the age of nine, with a height of at least 130 cm, are allowed to descend. The permissible weight of a passenger is from 30 to 125 kg.