UAE rules of conduct for tourists. Photography restrictions in the United Arab Emirates. Meeting with the hotel guide

United Arab Emirates - unusual country attracting tourists. Dubai enjoys well-deserved popularity, which offers vacationers not only the cleanest beaches, but also chic entertainment and shopping complexes. Rest will not be spoiled if you follow certain rules of conduct for tourists in Dubai. Violation of these simple rules can result in a fine or even arrest. Therefore, tourists before traveling to the United Arab Emirates need to find out what these rules of conduct prohibit.

United Arab Emirates for tourists - etiquette in the Emirates

In the UAE, as in other Muslim countries, a number of prohibitive rules have been adopted related to the clothing and behavior of tourists on the beach and in the city. Before the trip, it is useful to learn how to communicate with local residents, get acquainted with the restrictions for Europeans in Ramadan, the month of obligatory fasting for Muslims. A tourist should inquire about the attitude towards alcohol and drugs in the UAE. Holidays in Dubai will be calm and comfortable if you respect the customs of this country and do not forget about certain things.

It is forbidden to wear overly revealing clothes

The UAE is a Muslim country with strict religious norms. Tourists in the Emirates are expected to behave decently, so it is necessary to adhere to certain rules when choosing clothes.

Most of the prohibitions are related to. For local women in the UAE, there is a ban on defiant, transparent, tight-fitting clothing, these rules of conduct apply to tourists as well.

It is indecent to show naked arms and legs, shoulders and stomach. Clothing should be loose, completely covering the body from the neck to the knees.

In Dubai, the coastline, on which the city beaches are located, stretches for several kilometers. Everywhere showers, changing rooms, toilets. The place is crowded. During a holiday in Dubai, you can not sunbathe and swim naked and topless. On some municipal beaches women are not allowed to appear in bathing suits. But on the beach of the hotel, tourists can wear everything: swimwear, pareos, miniskirts, shorts.

Show respect for the locals, do not appear on the streets of the city in clothes for the beach or sports. For shopping, entertainment centers you need to choose more modest clothes. This may be a special local costume - an abaya that hides the whole body. Men also do not need to bare their shoulders and knees; breeches and T-shirts without defiant inscriptions and drawings are suitable for the city. Violators of these rules are waiting for impressive fines, and in exceptional cases - arrest.

It is forbidden to show feelings in public

In the United Arab Emirates, there is a ban on the manifestation of one's feelings in public. Dubai is a progressive emirate, so it does not have such strict rules. Often they turn a blind eye to the fact that a married couple walks holding hands. But with those tourists who cannot contain their feelings and begin to hug and kiss in public, the police will talk about violations of public morality. Repeated notice may result in a fine.

Strict punishment under the law of the country follows the cohabitation of a man with a man. Therefore, in Dubai, for the public manifestation of homosexual feelings, you can earn a prison term of up to 10 years.

Alcohol and everything related to it

Drinking alcohol in the emirate of Sharjah is strictly prohibited. Tourists in Dubai can afford to drink in a hotel room, restaurant or bar. Drinking drinks in other places is prohibited.

You should keep yourself in hand. For scandalous behavior while intoxicated, severe punishment follows - an impressive fine. Tourists are not allowed to appear on the street drunk.

In the UAE, you cannot freely buy alcohol in a store. The sale of alcohol is prohibited in public places; in specialized stores, alcoholic beverages can only be purchased by holders of a special license, which is not available to tourists. It remains to use the services that have an appropriate license in the Emirates for the sale of alcohol. And also buy alcohol at inflated prices in bars. If you drive while intoxicated, then in the UAE you will be sentenced to a large fine or a month in prison.

It is forbidden to use drugs

The most stringent rules of conduct for tourists who come to the United Arab Emirates relate to the sale, purchase and use of drugs.

One suspicion of the distribution of narcotic drugs is enough for a death sentence. In the UAE, even medicines prescribed by a doctor or confectionery poppy are equated to drugs.

Tourists should refrain from smoking in public places. The hotels have special areas for smokers with warning signs. You can stay both on the floor for smokers and non-smokers.

Communication with local residents

It is important for tourists visiting the UAE to remember that in a Muslim country it is considered an insult to stare at local women. An attempt to speak or joke with a Muslim woman will result in a very large fine.

When talking with a local man, a neutral topic is chosen, for example, you can ask about his family. When meeting a Muslim, you need to give your right hand and be sure to look intently into the eyes. If it is customary to shake hands with a man, then this is categorically unacceptable with a local woman.

When communicating with local residents, the tourist must remain respectful and polite. You should not touch the interlocutor with your hands, because this may offend a resident of the United Arab Emirates.

It is forbidden to take pictures in the UAE

You need to be careful about taking pictures in the UAE. Not all sights can be freely filmed on camera. Photographing is considered a sin by some believers. Therefore, you should not photograph local men without warning, it is better to first ask a Muslim for permission.

Filming Muslim women on camera is offensive to local residents; for a photo of a woman, you can end up in prison for 3 days. Tourists taking pictures in the market or in the store need to be careful not to accidentally get a local woman in the frame.

In Ramadan

An important religious holiday in the United Arab Emirates is the beginning of the holy month of Ramadan. During Ramadan, the behavior of tourists is subject to even stricter rules, especially Sharjah, the most conservative emirate in the UAE. In this state, Muslim holidays are celebrated with particular rigor, without making any concessions to tourists.

In Ramadan, Muslims drink and eat only after sunset. Tourists are also prohibited from drinking water or eating food in public places. A strict "dry law" is introduced, entertainment establishments and shops open only at night. Disrespect for religious customs is punishable by a fine or arrest.

In public transport

It is necessary to know that both local residents and tourists in the subway, buses or taxis in the UAE chewing gum is forbidden and also eat and drink.

Men are not allowed to enter carriages for women with small children. These special carriages are marked with pink plates. A married couple of tourists for a trip can choose a shared car.

Tourists should not speak loudly on the phone while traveling in public transport. Each violation of the rules in the UAE is accompanied by significant fines.

Profanity and jokes

Tourists vacationing in the UAE must refrain from rude statements, insults towards local residents. Arabs understand English well, so they will be able to recognize profanity. For obscene gestures and obscene language, you can get a serious prison term of up to 7 years.

We keep cleanliness

In the UAE, cleanliness and order are carefully monitored. Tourists are expected to respect local traditions. A large fine for garbage thrown in the wrong place is the norm for Dubai.

The UAE welcomes guests who respect the traditions and laws of this eastern country. Knowledge and observance of generally accepted standards will make your stay in the UAE resorts comfortable and safe.

Traveling in the UAE is one of the safest in the world. The level of crime, threats of terrorist attacks and the comfortable living of local residents are closely monitored by the police. However, in order not to overshadow your vacation, you must strictly observe the local laws and basic precautions. The overall security situation in the UAE, in particular Dubai, is a model of comfort. The quality of life here is top notch. Not only tourists come here, but also financiers, members of royal families, actors, entrepreneurs, athletes...

4645

Traveling in the UAE is one of the safest in the world. The level of crime, threats of terrorist attacks and the comfortable living of local residents are closely monitored by the police. However, in order not to overshadow your vacation, you must strictly observe the local laws and basic precautions.

General security situation

The UAE, in particular Dubai, is a model of comfort. The quality of life here is top notch. Not only tourists come here, but also financiers, members of royal families, actors, entrepreneurs, athletes and show business stars. Today, the whole world is restless, and it is becoming increasingly difficult to guarantee the safety of people, but in the UAE everyone feels completely safe. Commercial buildings, hotels and residential premises are guarded by specialized agencies. By adopting modern technology, they have reduced crime on the streets to a minimum.

Foreigners can move freely in the most remote areas, knowing that nothing will happen to them. However, in order not to run into trouble, it is better to refrain from visiting the old quarters of Dubai at night and not arrange hiking by Sharjah.

The situation on the roads is monitored by video cameras, which is why drivers behave correctly, follow the rules and always give way to pedestrians.

Local law

Laws in the UAE are strict and inexorable, although in last years concessions are often made for visitors. And if earlier they cut off a hand for offenses like theft, now they are deported from the country. Going on a trip, you need to consider that, in addition to general laws, each emirate has local rules and regulations. They especially monitor the observance of the moral standards prescribed in the Koran. Islam forbids even tasting alcohol, but an exception has been introduced for visitors. True, it is allowed to use it only in restaurants, hotel bars or hotel rooms. It is forbidden to appear in other places even in a state of mild alcohol intoxication or with a beer bottle in your hands. Violators face a large fine, in some cases they will have to spend a couple of days in a cell. In some Emirates it is allowed to import alcohol, however, only in quantities permitted by law. Customs collects all excess.

The situation is even more strict with drugs. For attempted transportation - the death penalty. Problems often arise for those who carry drugs containing narcotic elements with them. You can run into 15 years in prison. For use - a period of 2 to 5 years. The police often arrange raids on discos, sending agents to foreigners who offer to purchase a prohibited dose.

In case of emergency, citizens of the Russian Federation are advised to contact the embassy at the following numbers:

Abu Dhabi: +971-50-641-93-17; +971-2-672-17-97;

In Dubai: +971-50-454-77-54.

Women's safety

In the UAE, it is customary for ladies to wear modest clothes, behave with dignity and not get involved in quarrels. Women should not respond to curses and arrange a showdown. If suddenly there is similar situation, it is better to call the police for help, contact a hotel employee or the nearest commercial establishment.

Local educated Arabs rarely pester married ladies. Often it is enough for them to see a wedding ring on their finger in order not to show intrusive interest further.

To avoid trouble, remember that local men are forbidden to see a naked female body (only at home), so be prudent, dress in loose, form-hiding outfits.

Resting in the UAE, you should remember that, being in a foreign country, you need to respect its laws and customs. In this case, the trip will not be overshadowed by troubles, and will leave only positive emotions and impressions.

Political situation in the United Arab Emirates

The United Arab Emirates (Arab. الإance الlf الل quite ’’ ’t’ al-arabiya ’al-Mutthahid), the UAE-the state in southwest Asia in the eastern part of the Arabian Peninsula. It borders with Saudi Arabia in the west and south, with Oman in the southeast and northeast (the Omani enclave of Madha). It is washed by the waters of the Persian and Oman Gulfs.
The population of the UAE is 4.8 million people, the vast majority of which (up to 70%) are workers from the South and South-East Asia. Indigenous people mostly represented by Sunni Muslims. The United Arab Emirates includes 7 emirates: Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Dubai, Ras Al Khaimah, Umm Al Quwain, Fujairah and Sharjah. The state is headed by the emir of the largest emirate, Abu Dhabi. The capital is the city of Abu Dhabi.
There are large reserves of oil, the export of which is the main item of national income. Member of OPEC since 1967.
Story
In the 7th century, small sheikhdoms, located along south coast The Persian Gulf and the northwestern coast of the Gulf of Oman became part of the Arab Caliphate, which spread Islam among the locals. During this period, the cities of Dubai, Sharjah, El Fujairah arose. As the Caliphate weakened, the sheikhs received more and more autonomy. In the X-XI centuries, the eastern part of the Arabian Peninsula was part of the state of the Karmatians, and after its collapse fell under the influence of Oman.
At the end of the 15th century, European influence arose in the region. Portugal was the first of the Western powers to gain a foothold on the peninsula, establishing control over Bahrain and Julfar, as well as over the Strait of Hormuz. Since the 18th century, the population of the coastal Arab principalities, engaged mainly in trade, has been drawn into the struggle with Great Britain, whose ships monopolized cargo transportation between the ports of the Persian Gulf and deprived the inhabitants of the main source of livelihood. This led to ongoing conflicts between the East India Company and the local Arab population, which the British called pirates, and the region of the principalities - "Pirate Coast".
British protectorate
The East India Company constantly sent military expeditions to the Persian Gulf and in 1820 forced the emirs and sheikhs of seven Arab principalities to sign the "General Treaty", which marked the beginning of English domination in this territory and the final division of Oman into three parts - the Imamat of Oman, the Sultanate of Muscat and the "Pirate shore". From 1853 these principalities were collectively called "Treaty Oman".
English military bases were established on the territory of the principalities. Political power was exercised by an English political agent. However, the establishment of the English protectorate did not lead to the destruction of the traditional patriarchal system for the region. The locals continued to hold on to ancient traditions. They could not offer serious resistance to the colonialists, due to their small numbers and constant civil strife between different tribes.
The dominant tribe in these territories was and is the Bani-yaz tribe, which originally inhabited the fertile oases of Liwa and Al-Ain. In 1833, one of the tribes of Bani-yaz - the clan of Maktums - migrated from the oases and settled in Dubai, declaring the independence of the city. So the Maktoum dynasty was founded, which rules the emirate of Dubai to this day.
In the early 1920s, a struggle for independence unfolded in Trucial Oman, reaching a particular scale in Sharjah and Ras al-Khaimah. At the same time, a turning point in the history of the Emirates and the entire Middle East took place - the richest oil reserves were discovered in the Persian Gulf.
In 1922, the British established control over the right of sheikhs to grant concessions for exploration and production of oil. However, there was no oil production in Trucial Oman, and the main income for the principalities was brought by the pearl trade. With the start of oil production in the 1950s, foreign investment began to flow into the region, income from the oil trade made it possible to significantly raise the standard of living local population. But the principalities remained under the British protectorate, which was opposed in 1964 by the League Arab States which declared the right of the Arab peoples to full independence. In 1968, after the decision of the British government on its intention to withdraw British troops from the areas located east of the Suez Canal, including from the states of the Persian Gulf, by the end of 1971, the principalities signed an agreement on the formation of the Federation of Arab Principalities of the Persian Gulf. This federation was supposed to include Bahrain and Qatar, but later they formed independent states.
Independent state
On December 2, 1971, six of the seven emirates of Trucial Oman announced the creation of a federation called the United Arab Emirates. The seventh emirate, Ras Al Khaimah, joined in 1972.
The granting of independence coincided with a sharp rise in prices for oil and oil products, caused by the tough energy policy of Saudi Arabia, which made it easier for the new state to take independent steps in the field of economy and foreign policy. Thanks to oil revenues and skillful investment in the development of industry, agriculture, the formation of numerous free economic zones, the Emirates were able to achieve relative economic prosperity in the shortest possible time. The sphere of tourism and finance has received significant development.
In 1990-1991, the troops of the United Arab Emirates took part in the liberation of Kuwait.
Political structure Sheikh Khalifa ibn Zayed al-Nahyan
The state structure of the United Arab Emirates is a unique combination of republican and monarchical systems. The UAE is a federal state, consisting of seven emirates - absolute monarchies. The state is headed by the Emir of Abu Dhabi, the government is headed by the Emir of Dubai.

Supreme Council of the Union
Formally, the Supreme Council of the Union occupies the highest place in the hierarchy state structure UAE. The council consists of the heads of all seven emirates. The Council determines the general policy of the state, and the Council of Ministers is responsible to the Supreme Council for the implementation of this policy. In addition to determining foreign and domestic policy, the Supreme Council has the right to review the principle of the state structure of the country. The Council also approves a candidate for the post of Chairman of the Council of Ministers
The Congress of the Council takes place at the beginning of October each year, with the Council having to hold plenary meetings every two months during the session. Also, the Chairman has the right to convene the Council for an extraordinary meeting if necessary or at the request of the members of the Council. For any decision to be made, a minimum of five members must be present at the congress, among which must be representatives from Abu Dhabi and Dubai. Council meetings are usually closed.
The president
The post of President of the United Arab Emirates is combined with the post of Emir of the Capital Emirate of Abu Dhabi. Since the emirate itself is an absolute monarchy, power in it, and therefore in the entire state, is inherited. Until 1966, in Abu Dhabi, as in neighboring Saudi Arabia, it was customary to transfer power from brother to brother. The President of the UAE is the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces and Chairman of the Supreme Defense Council. The head of state signs decrees and resolutions, confirmed by the Supreme Council, normative acts adopted by the Council of Ministers. In addition, the president appoints members of the diplomatic corps, senior civil and military officials, announces amnesty or confirms death sentences. Sheikh Mohammed ibn Rashid al-Maktoum
There is a post of vice president. The Vice-President is appointed by the Supreme Council of the Union for a 5-year term.
Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan has been the President of the United Arab Emirates since November 3, 2004. On November 3, 2009, the Supreme Council of the United Arab Emirates extended the powers of Sheikh Khalifa as President of the country for a five-year term. The Al Nahyan clan has ruled the emirate of Abu Dhabi for over 250 years.
Council of Ministers
Executive power is represented by the Council of Ministers, headed by a chairman appointed by the president and approved by the Supreme Council. The powers of the government include the development of bills and the federal budget, the adoption of decrees and instructions for the implementation of laws and other regulations, the supervision of the execution of court decisions, the ratification of international treaties and agreements, the appointment and dismissal of federal officials who do not require special orders from others. supreme bodies states. The Council of Ministers is currently headed by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid al-Maktoum. There are the following ministries and equivalent institutions: Ministry of Presidential Affairs Ministry of High Council Affairs Ministry of Council of Ministers Affairs Ministry of Finance and Industry Ministry of Energy Ministry of Education Ministry of Foreign Affairs Ministry of Labor and Social Development Ministry of Justice Ministry of Agriculture Ministry of Economy and Planning Ministry of Information and Culture Ministry of Interior Ministry of Communications Ministry of Health Ministry of Defense developmentFederal Customs ServiceFederal Service for Electricity and Water ResourcesFederal Environmental AgencyExchange ServiceFederal Service for Private PropertyState Audit Service
National Council
Legislative power is represented by the federal National Council, which includes representatives from each emirate, the number of which is enshrined in the constitution and is determined depending on the population, political and economic situation in a particular emirate. Each emirate is free to choose its own method of electing representatives to National Council. Currently, the Council consists of 40 deputies (8 each from Abu Dhabi and Dubai, 6 each from Ras Al Khaimah and Sharjah, and 4 each from Fujairah, Quwain and Ajman).
The National Council is not a legislative body in the full sense of the word, since it does not have legislative initiative. Its powers include only discussing the laws proposed by the Council of Ministers and making amendments and additions at its discretion. The Council also has the power to veto any bill. However, in this case, the president still has the right to pass the law after approval by the Supreme Council of the Union. Thus the National Council, despite being described in the constitution as a legislative body, is more of a consultative body.
Supreme Union Court
The judiciary is represented by the Supreme Union Court, which is the supreme federal court of the United Arab Emirates. It consists of a chairman and 4 independent judges. The Supreme Court regulates relations between the emirates, members of the Supreme Union, federal and local authorities.

Administrative-territorial structure
Distribution of population and area by emirates UAE
The United Arab Emirates is a federal state consisting of seven emirates (Arabic إمارات‎‎ - imarat, singular - إمارة - imara). Each emirate is a micro-state with an absolute monarchy. The key point in the administrative structure of the UAE is the right of each emirate to dispose of hydrocarbon reserves on its territory - in fact, in accordance with oil reserves, the influence of certain emirates in determining the country's general policy is distributed. So, in the largest and richest of the emirates, Abu Dhabi, the capital is located - the city of Abu Dhabi, and the emir of Abu Dhabi is also the president of the United Arab Emirates. The Emir of Dubai is the head of government.
Religion
Almost all citizens of the UAE are Muslims, 85% of whom are Sunnis and 15% are Shiites. According to the migration services of the Emirates, approximately 55% of immigrants are also Muslims, 25% are Hindus, 10% are Christians, and 5% are Buddhists. The other 5% are Sikh and Baha'i minorities. According to a study by the Ministry of Planning, out of a total of 4.5 million people living in the UAE, including foreigners, three-quarters are Muslims.
Dubai is the only emirate that has a gurdwara and a mandir. There are churches in every emirate.
Economy Future face of Dubai (layout)
The backbone of the UAE economy is the production and export of crude oil and gas. Current oil production is approximately 2.2 million barrels per day, most of produced in the emirate of Abu Dhabi. Other oil producers in order of importance are Dubai, Sharjah and Ras Al Khaimah.
Oil fueled the rapid growth of the UAE economy in just a few decades, but other sectors of the economy also developed quite rapidly, especially foreign trade. Dubai's commercial hub and its adjacent Jabel Ali Free Zone have attracted extensive foreign investment. Port Rashid and Port Jabel Ali in Dubai and Fujairah are among the top 40 container ports in the world, handling about three million container units per year.
The UAE lies halfway between manufacturing economic paths Far East and Europe, which contributes to the transformation of the country into an international economic center. The country has a well-developed transit transport infrastructure, in particular, there are six international airports: in Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ras Al Khaimah, Fujairah and Alain. The largest of them, Abu Dhabi and Dubai, pass through themselves about six million passengers a year, and freight volumes are also growing.
In addition to airports and seaports, the UAE has developed telecommunications.
Significant investments are being made in the construction of modern buildings and desalination plants to meet the growing demand for fresh water not only for the population, but also for the needs of almost 100 million trees that have been planted over the past 25 years.
Recently, the share of income from oil production and refining in total GDP has been declining, which is associated with a fall in world oil prices. At the same time, the importance of other sectors of the economy in the GNP structure is growing, including construction, trade, tourism and agriculture. Despite the largely barren and arid nature of the area, which is characterized by very low rainfall and lack of rivers, investment in agriculture has helped build desalination plants, making the industry more and more self-sustaining and profitable. Some crops, such as strawberries, are even exported to Europe.
The largest trading partner is Japan, which takes the largest share of the UAE's oil and gas exports, and is also a major import supplier, mainly Vehicle, electronics and various products for consumers.
Trade turnover between Russia and the UAE in 2007 increased by 27%, amounting to about 821 million dollars. United States ($771 million Russian exports and $50 million UAE exports).
Business in the UAE
Business transactions in the UAE are influenced by climate and religion; they reflect long history merchants. Centuries of trade, exchange and sale of money today form a solid foundation for international business, which is carried out by the descendants of ancient merchant families.
There are 2 types of big companies here: big, rich and influential companies that have emerged over the past 15 years on the one hand, and big and old trade associations whose owners are proud of their rich history.
Many government officials also run the business, as do members of the royal families. This is perceived quite normally, not like in Europe or in North America. The accumulation of wealth is associated with achievement and is seen as a sign of success. It is customary to talk about profits openly, and prices are set firmly: depending on the needs of the market, and not on the amount of profit.
The traditions of Islamic culture have a great influence on business. There is some ritual and a certain order, which is determined by the traditions of tribal devotion, honor and hospitality. Many traditions of the Western world are seen as a threat to basic Islamic family values. Western dress must be in keeping with the climate and conservative Islamic morality, and foreigners are considered very impolite if they wear the local traditional dress code. Some businessmen from the UAE may wear light suits for business meetings. In most offices, trousers and a short-sleeve shirt with a tie are acceptable for men. Light suits and sports-style jackets are also allowed. For business meetings and official events, a long-sleeved shirt is always worn, while a tie is a must. For business women, conservative, light suits or loose dresses are offered. At the same time, their length should be below the knee, they should be with a high neckline, the sleeves should cover the upper part of the arms.
Certain Western rules of conduct are prohibited by strict Muslim morality, but there are some exceptions for foreigners.
In general, business is conducted in an honest manner, fraud is effectively suppressed, and dishonest behavior is condemned by the business community.
The working day in the Emirates is traditionally divided into 2 parts: from 8.00 to 14.00, and then from 17.00 to 20.00. Some more modern companies open all day, from 8.00 to 16.00. In any case, the working day starts early. Friday is a sacred day, and by law it is the only day off, although some businesses close on Thursday afternoons. Basically, the working week lasts from Saturday to Thursday.
Government offices are usually open from 7.00 or 8.00 to 13.00 or 14.00 (Saturday to Wednesday), and from 7.00 or 8.00 to 11.00 or 12.00 on Thursday. Basically, the working day lasts from 7.00 or 8.00 to 13.00, and from 16.00 to 19.00 or 19.30 (from Saturday to Wednesday). On Thursday, the working day lasts from 7.00 or 8.00 to 11.00 or 12.00. Banks are usually open from 8.00 to 13.00 (from Saturday to Wednesday) and from 8.00 to 11.00 or 12.00 on Thursday.
During Ramadan, government offices and most shops close earlier. However, many shops are open until late in the evening. Non-Muslims are expected not to smoke, eat or drink in public places. Although some restaurants remain open to foreigners, you will find that most of the restaurants are closed during the day.
Armed forces
Armed Forces of the United Arab Emirates: ground forces, naval forces (including marines), air force and air defense, national coast guard. The draft age is 18 for voluntary military service. Both men and women can serve in the army, there are no service obligations.

Political situation in Saudi Arabia

The judiciary is a system of religious courts where judges are appointed by the king on the recommendation of the Supreme Judicial Council. The Supreme Judicial Council, in turn, consists of 12 people, also appointed by the king. The independence of the judiciary is guaranteed by law. The king acts as the highest court with the right to grant amnesty.
local elections
Even organs local authorities until 2005, they were not elected in the country, but appointed. In 2005, the authorities decided to hold the first municipal elections in more than 30 years. Women, as well as military personnel, are excluded from voting. In addition, not all of the local councils were elected, but only half. The other half is still appointed by the government. On February 10, 2005, the first stage of municipal elections took place in Riyadh. Only men aged 21 and older were allowed to participate in them. The second stage was held on March 3 in five regions in the east and south-west of the country, the third - on April 21 in seven regions in the north and west of the country. In the first round, all seven seats on the Riyadh council were won by candidates who were either imams of local mosques, or teachers of traditional Islamic schools, or employees of Islamic charitable organizations. The same alignment of forces was repeated in other regions.
Law and order
Criminal law is based on Sharia. The law prohibits oral or written discussions of existing political system. For theft, use of drugs, alcohol and for smuggling, amputation of limbs is used. Extramarital sex is punishable by whips. For murder (premeditated) and some other crimes, the death penalty is due. For homosexuality - imprisonment. Decapitation is used as the ultimate punishment.
Administrative divisions of Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia is divided into 13 provinces (mintaqat, singular - mintaqah): Economy
Advantages: Huge oil and gas reserves and an excellent associated processing industry. Well-controlled surplus and stable current income. Big income from 2 million pilgrims to Mecca a year.
Weaknesses: underdeveloped professional education. High subventions for food. Imports of most consumer goods and industrial raw materials. High youth unemployment. The dependence of the country's welfare on the ruling family. Fear of instability.
Saudi Arabia's economy is based on the oil industry, which accounts for 45% of the country's gross domestic product. 75% of budget revenues and 90% of exports are exports of petroleum products. The proven oil reserves are 260 billion barrels (24% of the proven oil reserves on Earth). Moreover, unlike other oil-producing countries, in Saudi Arabia this figure is constantly increasing, thanks to the discovery of new fields. Saudi Arabia plays a key role in the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, through which it regulates world oil prices.
In the 1990s, the country experienced an economic recession associated with falling oil prices and, at the same time, a huge population growth. Because of this, GDP per capita fell from $25,000 to $7,000 in a few years. In 1999, OPEC decided to drastically cut oil production, which led to a jump in prices and helped to correct the situation. In 1999, extensive privatization of electricity and telecommunications enterprises began.
In December 2005, Saudi Arabia joined the World Trade Organization.
As of April 2008, Saudi Arabia ranks first in the world in terms of investments in US government securities (Russia is in second place) - $ 964 billion.
International trade
Export - 310 billion dollars in 2008 - oil and oil products.
The main buyers are the USA 18.5%, Japan 16.5%, China 10.2%, South Korea 8.6%, Singapore 4.8%.
Import - 108 billion dollars in 2008 - industrial equipment, food, chemical products, cars, textiles.
The main suppliers are the USA 12.4%, China 10.6%, Japan 7.8%, Germany 7.5%, Italy 4.9%, South Korea 4.7%.
Domestic policy. Judicial system
Executions in Saudi Arabia occur, on average, more than twice a week. So on Fridays on Justice Square in the center of Riyadh, opposite the main mosque of the city, a lot of people gather. On the pedestal, those condemned to death are beheaded.
Foreign policy and international relations
Saudi Arabia's foreign policy is focused on maintaining the kingdom's key positions in the Arabian Peninsula, among Islamic states and oil exporting states. Saudi diplomacy protects and promotes the interests of Islam around the world. Despite allied relations with the West, Saudi Arabia is often criticized for leniency towards Islamic radicalism. It is known that Saudi Arabia was one of two states that recognized the Taliban regime in Afghanistan. Saudi Arabia is the home of al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden, as well as many warlords and mercenaries who fought against federal troops in Chechnya. Many militants have taken refuge in this country since the end of hostilities. Difficult relations are also developing with Iran, since both Saudi Arabia and Iran, being the centers of the two main branches of Islam, claim informal leadership in the Islamic world.
Saudi Arabia is a key member in such organizations as the League of Arab States, the Organization of the Islamic Conference, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries.
In 2007, diplomatic relations were established between Saudi Arabia and the Holy See.
Population
According to the 2006 census, the population of Saudi Arabia was 27.02 million, including 5.58 million foreigners. The birth rate is 29.56 (per 1000 people), the death rate is 2.62. The population of Saudi Arabia is characterized by rapid growth (1-1.5 million / year) and youth. Citizens under the age of 14 make up almost 40% of the population. Until the 1960s, Saudi Arabia was predominantly inhabited by nomads. Due to economic growth and rising prosperity, cities began to grow, and the share of nomads decreased to only 5%. In some cities, the population density is 1000 people per km².
90% of the country's citizens are ethnic Arabs, there are also citizens of Asian and East African origin. In addition, 7 million migrants from various countries, including: India - 1.4 million, Bangladesh - 1 million, Philippines - 950,000, Pakistan - 900,000, Egypt - 750,000. 100,000 migrants from Western countries live in closed communities.
The state religion is Islam.
Armed forces
The armed forces of Saudi Arabia are subordinate to the Ministry of Defense and Aviation. In addition, the ministry is responsible for the development of the civil (along with the military) aviation sector, as well as meteorology. The post of Minister of Defense since 1962 has been occupied by the King's brother Sultan.
In the ranks armed forces Kingdoms are serving 224,500 people (including the National Guard). Service - contract. Foreign mercenaries are also involved in military service. Every year, 250,000 people reach military age. Saudi Arabia is among the top ten countries in terms of military funding, in 2006 the military budget amounted to 31.255 billion US dollars - 10% of GDP (the highest among the Gulf countries). Mobilization reserves - 5.9 million people. The number of armed forces is constantly growing, so in 1990 they numbered only 90 thousand people. The main supplier of weapons for the kingdom is traditionally the United States (85% of all weapons). The country produces armored personnel carriers of its own design. The country is divided into 6 military regions.
Structure
Troop types: Ground troops Number: 80 thousand people. Combat strength: 10 brigades (4 armored (3 tank battalions, mechanized battalion, reconnaissance battalion, anti-tank battalion, artillery and air defense divisions), 5 mechanized (3 mechanized battalions, 1 tank battalion, battalion support, artillery and air defense divisions), 1 airborne (2 parachute battalions, 3 special forces companies)), 8 art. divisions, 2 brigades of army aviation. In addition, the infantry brigade of the royal guard (3 infantry battalions) belongs to the infantry.
Rocket troops Number of 1 000 people. Armed with 40 Chinese Dongfeng3 ballistic missiles
Naval Forces Number of 15.5 thousand people. It consists of the Western (in the Red Sea) and Eastern (in the Persian Gulf) fleets. Composition: 18 ships (7 frigates, 4 corvettes, 7 minesweepers) and 75 boats (including 9 missile boats, 8 landing boats) Naval aviation has 31 helicopters, including 21 combat ones. Marines: a regiment of 2 battalions (3,000 people) Coastal defense troops - 4 batteries of mobile missile systems.
Royal Air Force Number - 19 thousand people. 293 combat aircraft, 78 helicopters.
Air Defense Forces Number - 16 thousand people. Combined into a single system with the USA. 17 early warning radars, 5 AWACS aircraft, 51 SAM batteries.
Paramilitaries
The National Guard was originally created as a counterbalance to the regular army as the most faithful support of the monarchical regime. At the beginning of the 50s. was called the "White Army" For a long time, only the forces of the NG had the right to deploy on the territory of the main oil-bearing provinces of the country. It was recruited according to the clan principle from the tribes loyal to the dynasty of the provinces of Al-Nej and Al-Hassa. On this moment the tribal militia of the Mujahedin has only 25 thousand people. Regular units number 75 thousand people. and consist of 3 mechanized and 5 infantry brigades, as well as a ceremonial cavalry squadron. Artillery and infantry fighting vehicles are in service, there are no tanks. The border guard corps (10 50 people) in peacetime is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Coast Guard: number - 4.5 thousand people. operates 50 patrol boats, 350 motor boats, royal yacht. Security forces - 500 people.

Bibliography:

1. Vasiliev A. M. History of Saudi Arabia from the middle of the 18th century. until the end of the 20th century. M., 1994

2. Vasiliev A. M. History of Saudi Arabia (1945 - the end of the XX century). M., 1999.

3. Gusterin P. V. Cities Arab East. - M.: East-West, 2007. - 352 p. - (Encyclopedic reference book). - 2000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-478-00729-4

4. Kosach G. G. Saudi Arabia: Internal Political Processes of the "Reform Stage" (end of 1990-2006). M., Institute of the Middle East. 2007.

Vacation- this is a great opportunity to relax and get the benefit and pleasure of visiting the resort. If you are going on vacation, you need to study in advance the features of the country you are interested in, the cost of the tour and living conditions. This data will be provided to you by your travel company consultant, but few people talk about the shortcomings, and very in vain.

Recently, most tourists began to visit UAE, because this is a country with incredible nature, quality service and the opportunity to visit unusual local attractions. But in addition to the main advantages of relaxing in this country, there are some dangers that are worth remembering. Let's determine what exactly a modern tourist who has visited the UAE should be afraid of. Follow these guidelines to protect yourself from situations that could ruin your vacation.

1. Alcoholic drinks and smoking. In really strict laws that apply to both locals and tourists. It is strictly forbidden to appear in a state of intoxication in public places and drive a car, even if you have drunk a glass of beer in local cafe. On the territory of the hotel, you can slowly sip a delicious cocktail or drink tequila at the bar with a group of your favorite friends, but within the city, you should adhere to local laws and restrain yourself from wanting a good drink.

IN UAE you can’t even just walk down the street with a bottle, so after shopping at a local market, you should hide all your purchases in an opaque bag or bag. Do not forget also that smoking in public places is strictly prohibited in this country, so give up your bad habit during your vacation or look for specially designated places.

2. hot Arabian sun. If you want to protect yourself from trouble, then the time spent in the sun will need to be dosed. In fact, you can get an excessive dose of ultraviolet in only 10 minutes, although you will understand this only by the evening. That is why before the trip, be sure to get a good sunscreen and a panama made of light fabric. Additionally, take a towel with which you can cover your shoulders, and do not forget to hide your hair under a hat.

Spend your first day of rest Sun only a few minutes, then increase the time for the body to get used to it. Be sure to follow these rules so as not to get sunstroke and not lie for several days in a local hospital or in a hotel room. Be sure to take a bottle of water with you to the beach. mineral water to rule out the possibility of dehydration.

3. Venomous snakes and spiders UAE. Often tourists behave very imprudently, which they later regret. Pay attention to features local flora and fauna to keep your health and warn your friends of the danger. Often there are special signs on the beaches and streets indicating a possible encounter with a dangerous animal or insect. In the UAE, snakes are quite a common nuisance. During high tides, they are thrown ashore, where they lie for a certain time in anticipation of the next strong wave.

In no case can touch to snakes, because it can be dangerous both for your health and for your life. If the weather is calm on the coast, then you have almost no chance to see a snake, but in any case, refuse a photo with an unknown representative of the local flora. Also in this country there are a huge number of spiders called "black widow" that are dangerous to your health. Of course, few deaths have been recorded, but this insect is especially dangerous for children.

4. Local strict laws of the UAE. If you are traveling to a foreign country, then try to adhere to all the rules that have been created for both local residents and for. In no case do not photograph women, because this is punishable by law. Please note that discarded garbage in the wrong place can cost you dearly, so show your accuracy, restraint and intelligence as much as possible so as not to run into trouble.

IN UAE everything is really strictly with the law, so pay attention to all the signs that you will meet on your way. Especially for tourists from different countries, there are signs and phrases that indicate the need to behave culturally, regardless of the resort and the number of stars in your hotel. It is important to remember that it is better to leave soft drugs for a trip to another country, because in the UAE the death penalty is awarded for this.

5. UAE women's clothing. If you want to get the most out of a hassle-free holiday, then don't forget about the specifics of the local style in the UAE. Women here hide their bodies even in the hot season, and tourists who walk along the street almost naked are looked at with apprehension and disdain. In no case do not go around the city in revealing outfits to avoid troubles and conflicts.

You can always find a humble white sundress or a cotton dress, because it will allow you to remain feminine, not sweat and fit perfectly into the overall style. It is better to wear a swimsuit, a revealing top and short shorts on the territory of the hotel, where there are tourists from other countries like you. If you walk around the city in a revealing outfit, you may encounter harassment and rudeness from local men who are not used to this style of clothing.

Culture and life in the UAE are significantly different from European ones. Strict laws and an abundance of moral prohibitions seem to many of our compatriots a step into the Middle Ages, but it is thanks to them that the Emirates occupy one of the top positions in the ranking of the safest states. Guests of the country are not in danger if they are familiar with the basic laws and restrictions adopted in the center Arab world. Shan Tours guides have compiled a mini-memo that will help you feel more confident in the Emirates.

Ethics and etiquette

The indigenous people of the UAE are very religious people. They are not inclined to impose their beliefs on tourists, but they are very strict about disregarding the moral and ethical standards adopted in the country. So, what not to do publicly in the Emirates:

… flirt with local women. You can let down not only yourself, but also the object of your attention, since according to Sharia law, women are not supposed to show signs of attention to strangers, even when it comes to an innocent smile. It’s better not to even try to talk to a lady in a hijab on the street: with a 99% probability, she will not answer and will only speed up her step, and her husband or male relative may make claims to you.

… ask Arab men about their wives. What in European culture is considered a normal display of attention, the people of the UAE regard as an invasion of privacy, which they do not tolerate. However, if you ask the interlocutor about his family as a whole, and not just about his wife, he will most likely willingly tell about his soulmate.

… to distract local residents from performing prayers. Like all Muslims, the inhabitants of the UAE pray 5 times a day and this process is considered a sacrament. Therefore, you should not try to talk to a praying person or even just look at him. Another taboo is that a person performing namaz cannot be bypassed from the front. Religious regulations in the UAE prohibit non-Muslims from visiting mosques. Only two of them are open to tourists - Jumeirah in Dubai and Sheikh Zayed in Abu Dhabi.

… hugging or kissing in public places. Even if you have been married for several decades and have seven children, such displays of emotion are considered a gross violation of public etiquette in the UAE. It's hard to believe, but for kissing at a bus stop or in a supermarket, you can be arrested and fined.

A separate discussion deserves the rules of settling in hotels. Couples who do not have a marriage certificate will be categorically denied a joint room. But even if you are going on vacation without a soulmate, but with friends or relatives of the same sex, do not think that you will be able to save on accommodation. You will not be placed in the same room, so as not to promote same-sex relationships - and try to prove that you are just friends or business partners!

Clothing and appearance

The wardrobe of the inhabitants of the UAE is not diverse: long kandoor dresses, harem pants and obligatory hats - scarves for women and gafia for men. Tourists in revealing clothes always elicit silent censure. To prevent this, you should not appear on the streets of Dubai in transparent or deep-necked clothes, dresses and tops with cutouts on the back, skirts or shorts above the knee. And, of course, you should not even try to sunbathe topless on public beaches - this can only be done on the closed territory of the hotel with the permission of the administration.

Alcohol and other forbidden things

What is considered absolutely legal in Russia may turn out to be criminal in the Emirates. Most restrictions apply to alcoholic beverages. So, in the emirate of Sharjah there is an absolute dry law - you will not find alcohol in the daytime with fire either in shops or in bars at hotels. Lighting with imported alcohol is also fraught - you can be fined and even arrested for 10 days for a closed bottle of beer in your hands. And tourists who are not lucky enough to get caught in the eyes of the guards of the law in a state of drunkenness face immediate deportation and a lifetime ban on entering the country. Similar sanctions await those who try to give alcohol to a resident of the Emirates as a thank you or a souvenir.

Littering on the streets of the Emirates is burdensome for the wallet. For a cigarette butt or a glass thrown past the urn, you can get 500 dirhams (almost 8 thousand rubles). This rule also applies to public beaches, so when returning to the hotel, you should take all the garbage with you.

In the UAE, there are restrictions on the import of certain pharmaceuticals that are widely used in the CIS countries, such as painkillers based on codeine. The list of non grata drugs is constantly updated and supplemented, and it is advisable to familiarize yourself with the current list immediately before flying to the country. If you cannot do without this or that remedy, you should take a prescription with you - this will save you from possible problems.

Under the ban in the Emirates, not only alcohol and drugs, but also ... pets. It is very difficult to find a hotel that will agree to accommodate you with a four-legged friend, even if it is completely pocket-sized. It is better to leave your pet at home, under the supervision of friends, relatives or in a hotel for animals.

And one more tip for tourists, which is always relevant. If, due to some circumstances, you are forced to conduct a dialogue with representatives of the UAE authorities, in no case should you offer a bribe! This may cause irreversible consequences for you. Meanwhile, the inhabitants of the UAE are very good-natured and hospitable people, and their sincerity is natural, because the locals, as a rule, are wealthy people, regardless of the income that tourism brings to the country. And despite all these not quite simple requirements, the United Arab Emirates is a very friendly country in which everyone is welcome without exception..

– Some words in English that will help you communicate:

Orientation in the city

Shan Tours is always ready to help you! Plan your vacation and contact us for the best tour!