US states and their capitals. Political, geographic maps of the usa

IN North America there are only two states. One of them is the United States of America. Second country, Canada

The United States ranks fourth in the world in terms of area (9.5 million km²) and third in terms of population (327.0 million people). The length of the border is 14.7 thousand km, in. A detailed map of the United States provides information that the state has a border with only three countries:

- combined -

• with Canada (8.9 thousand km) - in the north. In addition to land (13 states), the border with Canada passes through the water of four of the five Great Lakes (except Michigan).

- land -

• with Mexico (3.3 thousand km) in the South.

- maritime -

• along the Bering Strait with the Russian Federation.

A feature of the external and internal (interstate) borders of the United States is their geometric type. In the central part of the country, the borders between many states are absolutely straight lines or riverbeds.

The map of the United States in Russian is about two-thirds colored in brown tones. West Side countries to the coast Pacific Ocean- a huge plateau, smoothly turning into one of the greatest mountain systems- Cordillera. In the east of the country there are also mountains - the Appalachians. They are surrounded by a vast flat area:

• in the south - the states of Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida.
• in the east - the states of Northern and South Carolina, Virginia, Georgia, Pennsylvania.

One of the US states, Hawaii, is an archipelago volcanic islands in the northeast Pacific. In the mainland of the country, more than a hundred peaks have a height of more than 4,000 m. Another feature of the country's geography is the location of the state of Alaska. He does not have common border with the mainland. The border with Canada is a straight line 2,475 km long. Here is located highest mountain USA - Denali (6190 m, until 2015 - McKinley).

USA on the world map: geography, nature and climate

The USA is one of the most recognizable countries on the world map. In addition to two oceans, the coastline of the country from the south is washed by waters Gulf of Mexico. In its bowels, dozens of destructive hurricanes annually originate and pass through American territory. climatic feature central and eastern states are tornadoes - atmospheric vortices, during the passage of which the wind speed reaches 320 km / h.

The water system of the United States includes more than 250,000 rivers, the largest of which, the Missouri, has a length of 3767 km. The most full-flowing and deep river is Missouri. On the border with Canada there are five freshwater lakes with a total area of ​​​​the water surface of more than 244 thousand km², which are called the Great:

• Ontario.
• Michigan.
• Huron.
• Upper.

General dyne coastline- over 19 thousand km.

The United States is the only country in the world represented by all climatic zones: from the arctic - in the north of Alaska, to the tropical - in the south of the Florida Peninsula. The bowels of the country are exceptionally rich in various minerals. The flora of the central, eastern and northern parts of the country is made up of forests of broad-leaved and coniferous species. Vegetation is very sparse on the prairies of the west. The geography of the region is represented by huge and amazingly beautiful canyons of dried up rivers.

USA map with cities: administrative division of the country

The US is made up of 50 states and the federal capital District of Columbia. The largest states:

1. By territory:

• Alaska (center - Juneau) - 1,717,854 km².
• Texas (center - Austin) - 696,241 km².
• California (center - Sacramento) - 423,970 km².

1. By population:

• California - 38.8 million people
• Texas - 26.9 million people
• Florida and New York - 19.8 million people each.

States are made up of districts. In total, there are 3141 of them in the country. The smallest number of districts in the state is 3 (Delaware), the largest is 254 (Texas). In the District of Columbia (area - 177 km²), allocated in 1871 from the territory of the state of Maryland, is the capital of the country - Washington.

The United States includes a number of overseas island territories. They are under different jurisdictions:

• incorporated - are part of the state.
• unincorporated - are the property of the state.

According to the method of management, the territories are divided into:

• organized - managed by the local government.
• unorganized - managed central authorities USA.

Total overseas territories- 16, including:

• incorporated organized - 0.
• incorporated unorganized - 1. This category also includes a 12-mile maritime border zone and sea ​​vessels under the flag of the United States, located on the high seas.
• unincorporated organized - 4.
• unincorporated unorganized - 11.

USA map with cities in Russian includes 9 cities with a population of more than a million people. The largest:

NY- the largest city in the United States (8.5 million people) covers an area of ​​1214.4 km² in the eastern part of the state of the same name on the Atlantic coast. The city is located in a zone with a humid subtropical climate. Average annual temperature– 12.7°C.

Los Angeles- the second most populous city in the United States (3.9 million people). Located in the subtropical area of ​​Santa Monica Bay, Southern California. The length of Greater Los Angeles from north to south is almost 200 km. The average annual temperature is above 14°C, the maximum winter temperature is up to 21°C.

Chicago- the largest city in the state of Illinois (2.7 million people). Administrative center Cook County on the coast of Lake Michigan. Located in the continental climate zone. The average annual temperature is 10°C. Up to 1000 mm of precipitation falls in Chicago a year.

USA or United States of America is a country located in North America. Often the term America is used instead of the toponym USA. A map of the United States shows that the country is bordered by Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. total area countries - 9,518,900 km2 (the fourth largest country in the world).

On detailed map The USA can be seen that the country is divided into 50 states and the District of Columbia. In addition, the country includes some islands in the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. The states are divided into 3141 districts. The US state map represents the largest cities in the country: New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Philadelphia, Houston. The capital of the USA is Washington.

America has the highest GDP in the economy. Despite the 2008 crisis, which hit the American economy, USA is one of the most developed countries peace. The US economy is maintained at a high level largely due to natural resources, high-tech manufacturing, services, research and software development.

The US plays a significant role in world politics. After World War II, the country became one of the strongest states in the world. The US is a member of NATO and the UN Security Council.

Historical reference

The USA was formed in 1776 from 13 British colonies. Until 1783, the country waged a War of Independence from british empire. In 1787, the Constitution was adopted, and in 1791, the Bill of Rights. In the 1860s, between northern and southern states a civil war begins, which leads to the unification of the country and the prohibition of slavery.

After the Second World War, America, which was slightly affected by hostilities, unlike the countries of Europe, becomes the leader of world politics. From 1946 to the 1980s, the cold war between the USA and the USSR.

EventsXXI century:

2003-2010 - military operations in Iraq

September 2005 - Hurricane Katrina breaks dams and floods New Orleans

2009 - Inauguration of President Barack Obama - the first African American President

October 2012 - Hurricane Sandy flooding New York

must visit

The US map in Russian is full of sights: from skyscrapers in New York to the Grand Canyon in Arizona. Must-visit major US cities: New York, Los Angeles, Washington, Chicago, Houston, San Francisco, Miami and San Diego.

It is recommended to visit the gaming capital of Las Vegas, Niagara Falls, the Mississippi River Valley, national park Grand Canyon, Statue of Liberty and Manhattan in New York, Independence Hall in Philadelphia, the White House and memorial parks in Washington, Boldt's castle on Hart Island, the skyscrapers "Willis Tower" and the Empire State Building, Disneyland in Florida, Great Smoky Mountains National Park in Tennessee.

Detailed map of the USA in Russian. Examine the map of the USA from the satellite. Zoom in and view streets, houses, and landmarks on a US map.

All extending from ocean to other ocean, the middle part of the territory USA is influenced by the continental climate. In the north, the border of the United States of America is Canada, and in the south, Mexico. In the northwest of North America, separated Bering Strait from the Russian northeast, Alaska is located. The Hawaiian Islands are an archipelago of 24 islands.

Hawaiian Islands are located in the Pacific Ocean, in its central part. Hawaii is separated from the mainland by 4 kilometers of Pacific water. In addition to the Hawaiian Islands, the largest and most famous are also: Maui, Kahulawi, Oahu, Kauai. All these islands are mountainous and low.

Generally, US climate moderate, in the southern part of the country - subtropical. The midwest and northeast of the country have fairly long winters, with temperatures dropping below zero mark. But the winter in the southern part of the United States is very warm and sunny. Spring and autumn are perfect for relaxing.

The South Coast of California is Always Happy warm weather. Along the coast of Florida and Hawaiian Islands maritime, tropical climate. From May to November, the islands are under the influence of tropical cyclones. At this time, the amount of precipitation is maximum. But, nevertheless, the rains are not long, and most of the time, nevertheless, the sun shines.

population of the united states of america mostly migrants. Approximately 15 million people are of Hispanic, Puerto Rican or Mexican origin. About 12 percent of the population are African Americans, numbering approximately 26.5 million people. There are about one and a half million Indians in the country.

There are five time zones on the territory of the country, hence the difference with Moscow by 7-12 hours. The official language of the country is English, but French and Spanish are also widely spoken. The population of the United States professes all religions of the world, however, the most common is Protestantism.

The population of the country has a number of features. For example, Americans do not like stiffness, they dress in clothes that are comfortable for them, without thinking too much about how they look. In communication, they address each other simply, even if there is a significant age difference between the interlocutors. And, of course, Americans are proud of their country and their origins. The US population is about 313 million people. The United States of America consists of 50 equal states with their own constitution and laws.

USA(USA), often used the United States, or simply America (eng. United States of America, USA, U.S., America) is a state in North America. This is one of the most major countries by area (9.5 million km², 4th in the world) and by population (325 million people (2016), 3rd in the world).

Device shape - federal.

Administrative division - 50 states And federal district Colombia; they also have a number of island territories under their control.

Capital - city Washington(Located in non-state District of Columbia)

USA has no official state language. Most people in the country speak American English.

State is an administrative-territorial unit in America. From 1959 to the present, they 50 . Each state has its own state symbols - the flag and the motto. Each state has its own Constitution and system of government (legislative, judicial and executive). Each state has its own districts (smaller than the state). life local population in areas where citizens live city ​​municipalities And townships(one of the administrative-territorial units of the third level in the United States, included in the districts along with city municipalities, is one of the types of small units of civil division).

Most of the state names come from the names of Indian tribes and the names of the kings of England and France.

IN different years central cities were as follows: Philadelphia. NY. Baltimore. Trenton. Lancaster. York. Princeton. Annapolis.

List of states with their capitals

Confederate States of America

At times civil war the confederate states were slave territories, while the Northern part America was free from slavery. TO confederate states include: State of Mississippi, Area of ​​Florida, Area of ​​Georgia, State of Texas, South Carolina, State of Alabama, State of North Carolina, Louisiana, Virginia, Arkansas Region, Tennessee, Missouri, Kentucky Region, Arizona.

Republic of Texas

It ranks 2nd in terms of territory in the United States (696,241 km²) after Alaska and 2nd after California in terms of population (26,956,958 people). Texas is one of the centers of American agriculture, cattle breeding, education, oil and gas and chemical industries, and financial institutions. State capital - Austin; Administrative division- districts (254).

The state of Texas is a wealthy region with its deep history. In 1836, the state seceded from Mexican territory and declared its independence. After independence, this territory became known as the Republic of Texas. This status lasted until 1845. Then Texas becomes the 28th state of America and gets a new name - the state of Texas. Thus, Texas was the only territory that entered the Union while remaining sovereign. During the American Civil War, the state of Texas was out of the Union, re-entering the Union in 1970. Today, Texas is one of the wealthiest areas in the country, with its own developed economy and high standard of living.

Kingdom and Republic of Hawaii

Hawaii (English) Hawaii) is a US state. Located on the Hawaiian Islands in the Central Pacific Ocean in the Northern Hemisphere at a distance of 3700 km from the continental United States. Hawaii joined the federation on August 21, 1959, becoming the 50th state in a row. Population - 1,419,561 people (as of 2014). The urban population is about 70%. Official language- English; partially (in everyday life), among various ethnic groups, other languages ​​are also preserved, including Hawaiian. Capital and largest city - Honolulu. Other big cities- Hilo, Kailua-Kono, Kaneohe. Oahu is the most economically developed island. Official nickname - aloha state.

Hawaii, along with four US states, was briefly considered an independent territory. In 1795 - 1810, the territory of Hawaii, previously ruled by several chiefs, was proclaimed a kingdom. July 4, 1894 The Kingdom of Hawaii becomes a republic. On July 7, 1898, the Republic of Hawaii falls under the protectorate of the United States and becomes dependent on America. Between 1939 and 1945 Hawaii becomes important strategic object for military action. Only in 1959 they became part of the US as the 50th state. Hawaii is the US sugar monopoly. Pineapples are grown in Hawaii for export to other countries. The islands are an attractive object for tourists.

Let's highlight the main points:

• America is made up of fifty states.
• The administrative authorities are municipalities and townships.
• Each state has its own basic law - the Constitution.
• The concept of "state" appeared during the period of aggressive wars from England, around the 40s of the 17th century, and it meant the name of individual colonies.