Year of foundation of Paris. The great history of Paris - the founding of the city, photo

July 8, 52 B.C. - the officially accepted date of the founding of Paris. A settlement existed on this site two or three centuries earlier, but for the first time it was mentioned by the Roman general Gaius Julius Caesar in his Notes on the Gallic War. The main city of the Gallic tribe of the Parisians - Lutetia was located on the island of the Seine River and was connected with the banks by two wooden bridges. During the war of Caesar with the rebellious Gallic tribes, Lutetia was captured and destroyed. Soon the city was rebuilt, and the name later changed to Parisia (i.e., the city of the Parisians). In the 5th century A.D. e. Paris was captured by the Franks. King Clovis made it his residence in 508, and with the accession to the French throne of the Capetian dynasty, Paris became the capital of the Frankish Empire.
Medieval Paris did not have a special brilliance. At the end of the Middle Ages, the city had about 200 thousand inhabitants. Starting from the reign of Francis I, who built the first pavilions of the Louvre, and until the French Revolution, the city developed rather slowly.

The rapid development of Paris begins in the era of Napoleon I. The most famous sights of the city are associated with his name, in particular, the Arc de Triomphe and Les Invalides. During the reign of Napoleon III, Paris changed significantly. Large boulevards were laid, which now form the basis of urban planning, 3 large parks and 20 squares were laid out.

Today Paris is the most elegant capital of Europe, the heart of the administrative, cultural and political life of France, where one fifth of its population lives.

For several centuries in a row, Paris bore the unofficial title of "capital of the world." In the twentieth century, this title began to challenge him in New York. The Parisians do not want to give in, they want the Paris of the future, Paris in the third millennium to retain the certainty of its "capital" status.

Historical reference:

The capital of France on the river Seine, main city historical area Ile de France. 2.2 million inhabitants (1990). Together with the suburbs (Versailles, Saint-Denis, Ivry, Argenteuil, Boulogne-Billancourt, Drancy, etc.) forms an urban agglomeration Greater Paris with a population of 9.1 million people. Large transport hub, 11 railway lines connect the capital with all districts and major ports France. International airports: Charles de Gaulle, Bourges, Orly, Metropolitan (16 main lines). Outport of Paris - Le Havre. Industrial centre: a variety of mechanical engineering (auto and aircraft construction, electrical engineering), chemical, food, printing and other industries; production of fashionable garments and haberdashery products.
One of most beautiful cities world and the world's largest centers of tourism. UNESCO and more than 200 international organizations are located here.

The cultural and scientific center of the country: the University of Paris (Sorbonne), founded in 1215, the College de France (1530), the Higher Practical School, the National Polytechnic Institute, the Higher Normal School, the Institute of France as part of 5 academies, the National Library (1480), Paris Observatory, national center arts and culture. J. Pompidou with the National Museum of Modern Art; Orsay - Museum of art and culture of the 19th century (opened in 1986), the Louvre Museum, the Museum of Impressionism, the Guimet Museum, the pedestrian bridge of the Arts, the National Museum natural history; Palace Shello, where the Museum of Man is located, Maritime Museum, the Museum of French Monuments and the Cinema Museum; theaters "Grand Opera", "Opera Garnier", "Comedie Francaise", "Odeon", National Theater Shello, Theater de la Cité, cabaret theater Moulin Rouge. Games of the II and VIII Olympiads (1900, 1924).

Oh Paris, my Paris
colorful nights...
Under roof eaves
You are not mine and no one's.
Like a clochard on a bridge
You live like a moth
And, playing in melancholy,
Don't be sad for anyone.

Along the Boulevard Clichy
I'm going to Place Pigalle
Where is the fatigue from the soul
Doesn't take the sadness away!
Where to the left is Montmartre.
Sacre Coeur - behind.
I am a Parisian clochard
With Petersburg soul!

I would never wander
On your pavements.
I wish I didn't drink
Your purple smoke...
But poisoned a long time ago
I look like a garcon
Pours wine
Under the aching chanson.

On the sweaty glass
The cry of the night rain.
Far from myself
I look at you!
Ah, Paris, the city of dreams
And sleepless nights
Glycerin tears -
You are not mine, and no one's!

I take the bus
In the predawn hour
Along the route: Montmartre -
Station Montparnasse.
Along the Boulevard Courcelles,
Avenue de Wagram,
Via Shanz Elise
Through empty spaces!

Light gray walls
In green leaves...
On the bridge over the Seine
We'll ride into the dawn!
Where are the purple scales
Oboe plays...
And Paris is the same
Only, the other coast ...

Ah, in which of the centuries
By the will of the Creator
We are with you without noticing
Changed hearts?
Cry of the night rain
On the sweaty glass...
I look at you,
Far from myself!

Ah, Paris, my Paris...

Kirill Rivel

http://www.calend.ru/event/2319/

Fire in Paris. At the beginning of February 2019, in the elite 16th arrondissement of the city of Paris, a large-scale fire broke out in a residential building. This 8-storey building burned through. It is worth noting that the extinguishing of the Paris fire lasted for more than 5 hours.
In liquidation fire in paris More than 30 fire brigades and 250 firefighters participated. The number of victims of a fire in Paris reaches 10 people, including a child. The number of victims fire in paris exceeds 30 people. Some of the victims are in a rather serious condition. Thus this fire in paris became the largest in terms of the number of victims since 2005.
Version of the fire in Paris - arson . It is noteworthy that as main version causes fire in paris French prosecutors are considering arson. So, a woman who lives in this house on fire was detained. It is worth noting that she was detained at the moment when she set fire to a trash can, as well as a car that was parked in the yard. The suspected woman was drunk; she explained her act to law enforcement agencies by a major quarrel with a neighbor.
16th arrondissement of Paris spread out on the right bank of the Seine River in the southwestern part of the city of Paris. This Parisian district covers an area of ​​approximately 791 hectares. It's interesting that 16th arrondissement of Paris It is famous for the fact that embassies of more than 90 countries are located here. In the elite 16th arrondissement of the city of Paris there is a prestigious lyceum.
Who founded Paris ? How is the city-metropolis considered by historians Paris was founded a rather small Celtic tribe of the Parisians, who lived in this picturesque area hundreds of years before the arrival of the Romans.
Old name of Paris . It is believed that the old name of Paris is Lutetia. Around the middle of the 3rd century BC. e. on the site of the modern from the small Celtic settlement of Lutetia of the tribe of the Parisians, a city was formed - today's capital of the state.
City Paris got his modern name on behalf of this tribe of the Parisians.
How old is Paris? Date of foundation of Paris . official founding date of paris historians are considered to be July 8, 52 BC. n. e. Thus, the city of Paris is 2066 years old. However, the first written mention of the Celtic city of Lutetia is found only in 53 BC. e. in the book of the commander Julius Caesar about the war with the country of Gaul.

Autumn in Paris

In 52 BC. e. when the ancient Romans tried to approach the city of Lutetia, the Parisian tribe set fire to their city and destroyed the bridges. After that, the Romans left the island of Cite to the Parisians, and they themselves built new town on the left bank of the Seine.
In this city, the Romans created their typical infrastructure, they built an amphitheater, baths, as well as a forum. For the Roman Empire, this city was not of great importance.

After about 550 years, namely in 508, with the arrival of the Frankish tribe here, the rule of the Romans ended.

History of Paris in the XII - XII centuries. Under the French king Philip II Augustus in 1190, the defense of the medieval city was significantly strengthened. Paris: on the right bank of the river Seine was built. And after about 20 years, in 1210 city ​​wall was erected on the left bank of the river.
The Louvre is a famous landmark in France . During the same period, at the then western outskirts cities Paris began to build the fortress of the Louvre.
Today, the Louvre is one of the main attractions of the country of France. Due to the fact that in the city of Paris, as in all of France, there are many world-famous architectural historical sights, the French Guide service is in great demand. Tourists who bought tours to France, for the most complete and informative acquaintance with the sights of this European country it will be interesting to listen to the well-prepared stories of the guide, since the guide - the guide is a specialist in conducting tours of historical places- tourist sites.

Paris is the center of European education . Since the 11th century the city Paris becomes one of the main centers of Yeysk education, mainly religious.
In the XIII century, as a result of significant disagreements among university teachers, a number of "independent" colleges were opened on the left bank of the Seine River (today's), which later became the progenitors of the famous Sorbonne University.

Paris in the 14th century . In the next, XIV century, the city Paris surrounded by another wall on the right bank of the Seine River, on the site of the current Grand Boulevards.

During the reign of the French king Louis XIV, his residence moved from the city Paris V .
Despite this fact, the city Paris still continued to be political center country France, thanks to its ever-growing population, as well as its leading role in the economy of the state.

Paris in the 19th century. In the XIX century, namely in 1844 around the city Paris construction of the third fortification is underway, located on the site of today's ring road.
In addition, in the immediate vicinity of the city Paris other fortifications were erected, the length of which reached about 40 km, in which there were 16 military forts. Then this defensive system was the largest defensive structure in the world.

It is noteworthy that in 1867, in the capital of France, the city Paris was carried out International Exhibition perfumery, where the word "cosmetics" was first used.

Shortly thereafter, the "cosmetic industry" began to actively develop around the planet. Today, French cosmetics are recognized as the best in the world, especially the escada especially brand. Famous French perfumes can be bought in any country.

France. Paris

Pont Alexandre III in Paris

Paris. Evening on the bridge

France. Spring in Paris

Paris. Island of the City

The history of Paris can no longer be measured in centuries, but in millennia. Can you understand a city if you don't know its history? A city that has not seen anything for many centuries of its history, and which, perhaps, is not yet to be seen!

Paris got its unique charm largely due to the events of this centuries-old history.

In the years 540-550, under King Childebert I of the Merovingian dynasty, the first Christian church in Paris, the Basilica of St. Stephen, was built on the island of Cité. Centuries later, Notre Dame Cathedral was built on this site.

The Capetians again moved the capital to Paris, and built Royal Palace, which until the XIV century remained the residence French kings. During this period, the island of Cité was the center of an already considerable city, stretching along both banks of the Seine.

For four centuries the Capetians worked to transform their capital. Under the kings of this dynasty, on the site of the Basilica of St. Stephen in 1163-1345. Notre Dame Cathedral was built. In the years 1244-1248 the Sainte Chapelle was erected. In the 12th century, King Philip Augustus built a well-fortified castle on the banks of the Seine to defend Paris, from which the history of the famous Louvre began.

But the brilliant history of Paris was yet to come. In the meantime, it was a rather dirty town, with narrow crooked streets. There was no sewerage or public toilets in Paris at that time. People threw sewage directly into the street, where they mixed with road dirt and horse manure, and the need was discharged directly into the Seine or in city gardens.

The first king to show concern for the improvement of Paris was Philip II Augustus (1180-1223). It was under him that the construction of Notre Dame Cathedral began. Paris was surrounded by a defensive wall to protect against the troops of the English king Richard the Lionheart. In 1190 a city wall was built on the right bank of the Seine, and in 1210 on the left bank. At the same time, the Louvre fortress was being built on the western outskirts of Paris.

Under Philippe-August, the first paved streets and fountains appeared in Paris. The king built new churches in his capital.

Under Saint Louis IX (1226-1270), the provote system was improved, in particular, the position of Parisian provost was established.

Prevost was the representative of the royal authority in Paris and took care of the defense of the city. The position of prevost was inherited. The residence of the royal prevost at that time was in the castle, which stood on the site of the current Chatelet Square.

And not far from the Chatelet, in the so-called "Reception of the townspeople", the merchant prevost and his four assistants (echevens) met. They carried out the administration of the capital. Thus, in the Middle Ages in Paris, power was divided between the royal provost, who was precisely the representative of the king, and the city municipality, headed by the merchant provost.

Under Louis IX, the king's judicial power expanded considerably; The central judicial institution was the Parisian Parliament, which consisted of peers and lawyers.

Since the 11th century, Paris has been one of the centers of European education, primarily religious. In the XIII century, as a result of disagreements among teachers, a number of "independent" colleges were opened on the left bank. In 1257, such a college was founded by the canon of Paris, Robert de Sorbon. Over time, this college has become the largest medieval center theology - Sorbonne.

Others appeared near the Sorbonne educational establishments where students from different countries. The students spoke Latin among themselves, so the area in which these educational institutions were located was called latin quarter.

By the beginning of the 14th century, the scheme of Paris was basically formed: the center of secular and ecclesiastical power was located on the Island of the City, the university district on the left bank, and on the right bank, where the largest city market was built, the commercial part of the city was located.

Charles V (1364-1380) made the castle of the Louvre the official residence of the king. By decree of this ruler, the Bastille fortress was built on the eastern outskirts of the city and a grandiose castle in the Vincennes forest.

What was medieval Paris like?

Typical medieval city with narrow zigzag streets, which were closely built up with three- and four-story houses, the upper floors of which hung over the lower ones.

There was no numbering of houses and signs with street names then. The only reference points were trade signs and the names of taverns fixed on poles. In the evenings, the streets were dimly lit by lanterns, which were not lit during the full moon. There were still no sewers or sidewalks in the city. Only in the middle of the streets were ditches dug.

And so Paris remained until the XVI century. And only in the 16th century government decrees were issued on the rectilinear building of streets, the first stone embankment was created, and the reconstruction of the Louvre began. In the city, in addition to the Sorbonne, where mainly theological disciplines were studied, the secular College de France was founded, in which education was focused on the humanistic ideas of the Renaissance. Under the "king-planner" Henry IV (1594-1610), work was continued in the Louvre, the construction of the New Bridge was completed, next to which the royal Dauphine Square was created. By order of Henry IV, in the Marais quarter, the magnificent Place des Vosges was laid out, which consolidated the type of urban ensemble with a geometric layout, houses of the same type in architecture and a royal statue in the center. During the reign of Louis XIII (1610-1643) in Paris were founded Botanical Garden and the French Academy, the first royal printing house was opened, and the development of the island of Saint-Louis began. During the time of Louis XIV (1643-1715) royal residence moved to Versailles, but Paris still remained the political center of France, thanks to the growing population and the leading role of Paris in the country's economy.

In total, at the beginning of the 18th century, about 500 thousand people lived in Paris. In the capital, urban planning was led by the court minister Colbert, at whose direction the Place Vendôme was laid out, the Champs Elysees and the Grand Boulevards were laid, the monumental Les Invalides, the Observatory and the royal manufactory of Gobelins were built.

At the initiative of Louis XV (1715-1774) was created new area between the Tuileries Garden and the Champs-Elysées (the current Place de la Concorde), the Church of St. Genevieve was built (later turned into the Pantheon), the Military School, the esplanades of the Champ de Mars, the new Mint.

Now, when building new and reconstructing old quarters, the first detailed plan Paris, designed by the architect Visconti. Now every city building was carefully designed, whether it be a theater, a market, a fountain or a slaughterhouse.

In 1789, the French Revolution broke out in Paris. What changes took place in the capital of France during this turbulent period? The beginning of the revolution is considered to be the assault on the Bastille fortress in Paris, which was then completely dismantled.

During the Revolution, new educational institutions appeared in the capital - the Polytechnic School, the Higher Normal School, the Conservatory of Arts and Crafts. Many Parisian monasteries and churches were closed. According to the decision of the revolutionary Convention, the former royal residence of the Louvre was turned into National Museum, and the Botanical Garden was transformed into the Museum of Natural History.

Under Napoleon I (1804-1815), a number of monuments appeared, glorifying his military victories. Napoleon sought to give Paris an imperial character, to turn the city on the Seine into a kind of "second Rome". The architecture of this time is saturated with the spirit of antiquity. Techniques of ancient architecture are used in the architecture of the Arc de Triomphe, the Stock Exchange, the Madeleine Church, and the fountain on Chatelet Square. And although the emperor rarely lived in the capital, he cared about his main city and the conveniences of its inhabitants. Napoleon gave Paris two new bridges and an artificial canal Saint-Martin to supply water to the city's fountains.

When the Bourbons returned to power in 1814, urban development stagnated: neither Louis XVIII nor Charles X immortalized their memory in any way.

Everything changed during the Second Empire during the reign of Napoleon III (1852-1870). At that time, the contrast between the splendor and luxury of the squares, avenues, palaces of the center of the capital and the overcrowding, unsanitary condition of its old central quarters became especially noticeable. The ever-increasing traffic was literally suffocating in the winding, narrow streets of old Paris. Under such conditions, the redevelopment of Paris has become an urgent problem.

The police prefect of Paris, Baron Haussmann, together with the chief architect of the city A. Alfan and a whole group of design specialists, undertook to resolve it. Haussmann's plan boiled down to punching new wide highways in the historic buildings of Paris, suitable for the growing traffic. Among other things, this plan pursued special economic and even political goals: To engage in large-scale work the free hands that were available in abundance. Make it easier for the police to control the center of Paris in case of mass popular demonstrations, because it is not easy to erect barricades on wide and straight highways, but it is much more convenient to disperse demonstrations and use cavalry and artillery to restore order. After the revolutionary fighting in Paris in 1848, such considerations were not secondary to the chief of police. Eugene Osman spent nearly two decades trying to implement the main provisions of his plan.

During this time, 70 thousand buildings were built in the city, about 100 kilometers of new streets were laid. During this gigantic restructuring, 25,000 dilapidated houses were demolished, distorted historical appearance some streets and neighborhoods. This applies, first of all, to the cradle of Paris - the Ile de la Cité, where almost all the old houses were demolished.

Important transport arteries appeared in Paris (Rivoli Street, Strasbourg, Sevastopol, Saint-Michel and Saint-Germain boulevards). At the same time, squares appeared in the capital with avenues radially extending from them (Etoile Square, Republic Square), numerous squares and two huge parks - the Bois de Boulogne and the Bois de Vincennes (Parisians call them " green lungs Paris").

On the right bank, the largest food market Les Halles (“the womb of Paris”), the building of the Paris Grand Opera, the Sacré-Coeur Basilica and three large train stations were built. Haussmann's activities significantly changed the layout of Paris and its general architectural appearance. As a result, Paris in its central part received the appearance that is preserved in our time.

The principles of urban planning during the time of Napoleon III have not lost their relevance to this day: the height and dimensions of buildings are subject to a single law of uniformity, and since the middle of the 19th century. only a few exceptions to the rule were made. Thanks to this, Paris remains "flat".

Since the end of the 19th century, when world exhibitions came into fashion in Europe, some of them were held in Paris. The exhibitions served as an impetus for the construction of new facilities. Such structures were the Orsay Station (now it houses the Orsay Museum), the Trocadero Palace. The famous Eiffel Tower was erected for the 1889 World's Fair. It served as the entrance arch for the exhibition, which was planned to be dismantled after 20 years. But, "the most famous Parisian" remained in the city forever.

Then came the first World War, the consequences of which were very difficult for France. Then the Second World War and the occupation of Paris. These events relegated the problems of the improvement of the capital to the background. And only with the coming to power in 1958 of General Charles de Gaulle, changes began again in Paris. He sought to return to Paris the glory and splendor of a European capital.

At the direction of de Gaulle, the facades of the buildings were cleaned from centuries of soot. Paris literally "brightened". Charles de Gaulle came up with the idea of ​​building an ultra-modern Défense quarter on the outskirts of Paris.

In the 60s, buildings built in the spirit of the latest architectural aesthetics began to intersperse into the historical buildings of Paris (House of Radio, the UNESCO building, the Palace of Congresses and other structures made of glass and metal).

In the 70s, the Georges Pompidou National Center for the Arts was built. At the same time, measures were taken to protect historical heritage Paris: the Marais quarter was declared an architectural monument, restrictions were imposed on the construction of high-rise buildings. During the presidency of François Mitterrand (1981-1995), a giant arch grew in the Défense quarter, a new building of the Paris Opera was built on Place de la Bastille, and a glass Pyramid appeared in the courtyard of the Louvre.

Come to this amazing city! The history of Paris is captured in its many architectural monuments, they breathe it old quarters and magnificent squares, narrow streets and wide avenues. Holidays in Paris will give you an amusing trip not only in space, but also in time.

Founding of Paris / Medieval Paris / Rise of an Empire / French Revolution / 19th century / 20th century

Founding of Paris

In 212, Lutetia was renamed Paris, after the name of the local tribe. Roman rule in the region came to an end in the 5th century. In 451, Attila, the leader of the Huns, invaded here. According to legend, the pious Genevieve saved Paris from destruction with her prayers. Prayers were answered, Attila went south past Paris, and since then St. Genevieve - patron saint of the city.

But already in 464, Childeric I, king of the Franks, captured Paris. And in 506, his son, Clovis, made Paris his capital. At this time, Paris was a typical medieval city with wooden houses standing next to the remains of Roman buildings. The city suffered from fires, especially strong was in 585. But the growth of the city continued and, in addition to the island, it already occupied both banks of the Seine.

After the end of the Merovingian dynasty, the Carolingians came to power. King Charles I the Great moved the capital to Aachen, Paris lost its importance for a while. In 845, it was even sacked by the Vikings. In 885 Paris was defended from the Vikings by the troops of Robert the Strong, Count of Anjou. The ten-month defense was led by his son Ed, who after that began to rule jointly with Charles the Simple. And 100 years later, in 987, his great-nephew was elected king of the Franks and the founder of the Capetian dynasty, which still exists.

General information and history

Paris (in French - Paris), is the capital of France, the Ile-de-France region and the fifth largest city in the EU. Also administratively, Paris forms a department and a commune. In addition, it is the largest cultural, political and economic center of the country, one of the world's financial centers and global city. It is located on the Seine River, in the north of France, on the plain of the Paris Basin. The city is home to the headquarters of UNESCO, Reporters Without Borders and other organizations. Near Paris is the Royal palace and park ensemble Versailles. The territory of the city is 105.4 km².

Previously, the settlement of Lutetia was located on the territory of Paris, which was founded by the Celts from the Parisian tribe in the 3rd century BC. It was located on the Île de la Cité on the Seine. A century later, a fortress wall appeared near the settlement. Its flourishing was facilitated by its advantageous location between British Isles And mediterranean sea. At 52 locals joined the Gauls in the rebellion against the Roman Empire. After that, a battle took place near Lutetia, in which the rebels lost. At the same time, Julius Caesar made the first mention of Lutetia. When then the commander Titus Labien laid siege to the settlement, the locals put it on fire. After that, the Romans rebuilt it according to their own model, with an amphitheater, baths and other buildings. In the 3rd century, Lutetia was renamed Civitas Parisiorum, and a little later, Paris. A century later, Christianity appeared in the city.

At the end of the 5th century, the Franks conquered Paris, after which King Clovis temporarily made the city the capital of the Frankish state. In 508, Paris became the capital of the Merovingians, after which a number of monasteries and churches, a royal palace and a fortress appeared there. The basis of the city's economy was river trade; Jewish and Syrian merchants stopped here. From the 7th to the end of the 10th century, the administration of the kingdom was carried out from the cities of Aachen and Clichy. During this period, the city was repeatedly raided by the Normans. In the 12th and 13th centuries, Parisians began to actively populate the right bank of the Seine; before that, most of the townspeople lived on the Ile de la Cité. In the same period, a new fortress wall was built and the University of Paris was founded, where art, medicine, canon law, theology and philology were studied. Between 1420 and 1435, during the Hundred Years' War, the city was in the hands of King Henry V of England, and then, for a while, the Duke of Bedford. After that, until the beginning of the 16th century, the city of Tours was the French capital, but under Francis I, Paris finally acquired this status.

In the second half of this century, during the Reformation, Paris suffered a series of religious wars during which the Protestants, who were approximately 20,000 Parisians, were annihilated. On the night of August 24, 1572, a massacre took place in the city, which went down in history under the name St. Bartholomew's Night, during which more than 5,000 people were killed. The same period saw the five-year siege of Paris by the king of Navarre. In 1622, the residence of the archbishop was located in the city. Nearly half a century later Louis XIV moved from Paris to Versailles.

During the French Revolution, in 1789, Paris had a mayor, who, after Napoleon Bonaparte came to power, was replaced by two prefects. In the spring of 1814, an allied army entered Paris, led by the Emperor of Russia and the King of Prussia. In the 1820s, the oil lamps in the city center were replaced by gas lamps. In the second half of the 19th century, Paris became the capital of five world exhibitions, but at the same time, in 1871, it had to survive the Paris Commune.

When the city was occupied by the Nazis between June 14, 1940 and August 25, 1944, military marches took place on the Champs Elysees, and Paris was hung with German signs. After being released, General Philippe Leclerc accepted the surrender from General Von Scholtitz, and Charles de Gaulle proclaimed that "Paris is defiled, Paris is broken, Paris is exhausted, but Paris is free!" During his presidency, in 1968, student riots took place in the city, which led to a change national character and society, as well as to the resignation of Charles de Gaulle, which took place in April of the following year.

Districts of Paris

Paris is officially divided into twenty municipal districts, each of which is in turn divided into four quarters. The Bois de Vincennes and the Bois de Boulogne are not included in the districts. Each of the districts has its own mayor's office. Most Parisians live in such districts with big parks and modern apartments like 12th, 15th and 19th. It should also be added that each of the quarters has its own police department. The following is a list of counties and quarters:

1st district - Louvre: Saint-Germain-l "Auxerrois, Al, Palais-Royal and Place Vendôme
. 2nd district - Bourse: Gaillon, Vivienne, Mel and Bon Nouvel
. 3rd arrondissement - Temple: Ar-et-Metier, Enfant-Rouge, Archiv and Sainte-Avoie
. 4th arrondissement - Hotel de Ville: Saint Mary, Saint Gervais, Arsenal and Notre Dame
. 5th arrondissement - Panthéon: Saint-Victor, Jardin-de-Plantes, Val-de-Grâce and Sorbonne
. 6th arrondissement - Luxembourg: Monet, Odeon, Notre-Dame-de-Champs and Saint-Germain-des-Prés
. 7th arrondissement - Palais-Bourbon: Saint-Thomas-d "Aken, Invalid, Ecole-Militer and Gros-Cayu
. 8th arrondissement - Elise: Chance-Elize, Faubourg-du-Rule, Madeleine and Europe
. 9th arrondissement - Opera: Saint-Georges, Chaussé d'Antin, Faubourg-Montmartre and Rochouart
. 10th arrondissement - Entrepaux: Saint-Vincent-de-Paul, Porte Saint-Denis, Porte Saint-Martin and Opital Saint-Louis
. 11th arrondissement - Popincourt: Folies Mericourt, Sainte-Ambroise, Rocket and Sainte-Marguerite
. 12th arrondissement - Reuilly: Bel-Air, Picpus, Bercy and Kenz-Ven
. 13th arrondissement - Tapestry: Salpêtrière, Gare, Maisons-Blanche and Krulbarbe
. 14th arrondissement - Observatory: Montparnasse, Parc de Montsouris, Petit Montrouge and Plaisance
. 15th arrondissement - Vaugirard: Saint-Lambert, Necker, Grenelle and Javel
. 16th arrondissement - Passy: Auteuil, Muet, Port-Dauphine and Chaillot
. 17th arrondissement - Batignolles-Monceau: Terne, Plaine-de-Monceau, Batignolles and Epinette
. 18th arrondissement - Buttes-Montmartre: Grande Quarry, Clignacourt, Goute-d'Or and Chapelle
. 19th arrondissement - Buttes-Chaumont: Villette, Pont-de-Flandres, Americas and Conbats
. 20th arrondissement - Menilmontant: Belleville, Saint-Fargeau, Pere Lachaise and Charon

Also in Paris there are such historical centers and areas such as: Avenue Montaigne, Defense, Champs Elysees, Latin Quarter, Les Halles, Marais, Montmartre, Montparnasse, Opéra, Place de la Bastille, Place de la Concorde and Faubourg Saint Honoré.

Population of Paris in 2018 and 2019. Number of inhabitants of Paris

The data on the number of city residents are taken from the federal state statistics service. The official website of the Rosstat service www.gks.ru. Also, the data were taken from the unified interdepartmental information and statistical system, the official website of the EMISS www.fedstat.ru. The site published data on the number of inhabitants of Paris. The table shows the distribution of the number of inhabitants of Paris by years, the graph below shows the demographic trend in different years.

Population change graph for Paris:

As of 2015, the population of Paris was 2,196,936 and the density was 21,283/km². The population of the Greater Paris agglomeration in 2011 amounted to 10.62 million people, and the urbanized area of ​​Paris - about 11.5 million people. The city is home to 3.6% of the French population.

From the beginning of the 19th century until the end of the First World War, the number of Parisians steadily increased, in 1921 reaching a record figure for the city of 2,900,000 people. Beginning in the 1950s, the population began to decline and in 1999 amounted to 2.2 million people. Then growth began again, mainly due to an increase in the birth rate. And since many elderly Parisians move to the provincial and southern regions France, the proportion of young people in the city has increased.

Most of the citizens, 51.5%, are unmarried people, average family consists of 1.88 people. Also, most Parisian families are small families with only one child. For this reason, the total fertility rate is only 1.64. but at the same time in 2004 the birth rate was 14.8, and the death rate was 6.6. Consequently, the natural increase was then +8.1, and the total increase was +2.1.

Paris is home to a very large number foreign migrants. For example, in 2008 the number of foreign citizens amounted to 0.33 million people, or 14.9% of the city's population. Almost a third of them are citizens of EU countries, and 20% are from Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia. Paris has already developed Asian, Arab, African, Greek, Jewish and Indian quarters.

The confessional composition in Paris is as follows: 80% of Parisians are Christians. Of these, 75% are Catholics, while others are mainly adherents of the Armenian and Greek rites. Most Muslims live in the 11th, 18th, 19th and 20th districts, but city ​​mosque, built in 1926, is located in the 5th district. In addition, there are 94 Catholic communities in Paris, 21 synagogues, 15 Orthodox churches, another mosque and the Armenian Apostolic Church.

Denoonym: Parisian, Parisian, Parisians.

Paris city photo. photography of paris

Information about the city of Paris on Wikipedia:

Link to Paris website. You can get a lot of additional information by reading them on the official website of Paris, the official portal of Paris and the government.
Official website of Paris

Map of the city of Paris. Paris Yandex maps

Created with Yandex service people's card(Yandex map), while zooming out, you can understand the location of Paris on the map of Russia. Paris Yandex maps. Interactive Yandex map of the city of Paris with the name of the streets, as well as house numbers. The map has all the designations of Paris, it is convenient and easy to use.

On the page you can find some description of Paris. You can also see the location of the city of Paris on the Yandex map. Detailed with descriptions and labels of all objects of the city.