Summary of the lesson "Journey through the cities of Crimea" for children of senior preschool age. Lesson summary on the topic “Interesting facts from the history of Crimea

EXTRA-CLASS EVENT "CRIMEA - MY NATIVE HOUSE"

Event progress

On the waves of tired seagulls
The sea is gentle.
All the wealth of light waters
Giving generously to people.
And absorbing the heat of the sun,
Saves star gift.
Sea, we are with you forever

Strongly bound by fate
2nd leader.
- And now listen to the song "The Sea Laughs" lyrics by V. Viktorov, music by Z. Kolomiets performed by students of grade 3-A.
1st leader.
Our journey continues. We are going to the city of Sudak. Mountains are visible in the distance. What are their names? ( Crimean mountains) maybe you know what trees grow in the Crimean forests? What animals are found?
2nd leader.
- I suggest you admire the wonderful landscapes. (children look at the illustrations). I grow grapes in the valleys near the mountains. There are very favorable conditions for vineyards under pike perch.
1st leader.
- Let's have a rest and listen to the Russian folk song "Shadow-Shadow Sweat"
In the performance of 1-A class.
- We stayed in Sudak, we go further. Our path lies in Yalta. On the way we will read poems about the Crimea, solve riddles. Listen to a presentation by students in grade 2-A.
2nd grade students.
My land! My native Crimea!
From century to century always, you, glorious!
Living with its history
You, dear Ukraine, are equal.
The homeland is a special edge,
Valleys, mountains, bread and salt...
For everyone you are Crimea,
And to me, you, Motherland.
My home, my destiny and pain.
Bloom my land! And good!
Like life, my Crimea, people need you.
Wonderful corner land,
My peninsula is warm, southern.
1st leader.
Krymchaks have been living in Crimea since ancient times. Listen and guess the riddles of the Krymchaks.

In the black earth - a red jug. (Beet)
Appears in darkness, disappears in darkness, sets the earth on fire. (Lightning)
The black mule will suck out the blood, release its wings and fly away. (Mosquito)
2nd leader.
- We are approaching the beautiful Yalta. What do you know about Yalta?
Student.
– Yalta is a miracle of the Crimea. Yalta is located on the seashore, on high hills. Mountains protect Yalta from cold winds; sea ​​and forest air are good for human health. Therefore, Yalta is a world-famous resort. To the east we see Bear Mountain.
Pupil.
Look and really mountain-bear.
Frozen avalanche.
Can't get up, walk, sit
Rumble and eat raspberries.
Lies itself from century to century
By the sea clubfoot.
Artek is closed from all winds
With its huge paw.
1st leader.
- Guys, there are many wonderful places in Yalta, one of them is the Nikitsky Botanical Garden. It was created in 1812 by Christopher Steven. It presents plants from all continents of the planet - about seven thousand species, varieties and varieties. in Nikitsky botanical garden there is a cork oak grove, the trees in it are 175 years old. And here is a yew berry. Its age is 500 years. IN Nikitsky garden collected collections of cannes, chrysanthemums and roses. You can walk in the park for a long time, admiring its beauty, but it's time for us to go.

2nd leader.
- We say goodbye to Yalta. We are heading to Sevastopol.

Pupil.
- Sevastopol in Greek means high, holy city. This is the city of military glory. More than once he repelled the onslaught of the enemy. Fierce battles went on in Sevastopol during the Great patriotic war. From the city there were rocks, the sea and the sun. But the city rose from the ashes and ruins and became even younger and more majestic. The Black Sea Fleet of Ukraine is located in Sevastopol.
1st leader.
- And now the game "Tug of war." Boys are welcome.
2nd leader.
- We are heading to Evpatoria. One girl wrote poems about her city.
Pupil.
On the Crimean land
Near the sea
My Evpatoria is standing on the sand.
And even though this city is quite small,
I love him with all my heart.
- Evpatoria is a well-known children's health resort. And why is it called that? Which of you rested in the sanatoriums of Evpatoria?
1st leader.
- Many different peoples have lived in Evpatoria for a long time. At one time it was the center of the Karaites. Listen to Karaite folk riddles:
He flung open the door with a running start, and he waved further. (wind)
No matter how cunning - the head is outside, and the body is inside. (nail)
Stacked in layers, full of ants. (book)
2nd presenter
- And now we get on the bus and continue our journey along scenic roads Crimea. Guess the riddle and find out the name of the city we are going to.
1. What is the name of the field where melons and watermelons are grown? (melon)
2. Where do they put firewood, coal, household utensils? (barn)
- This is the city of Bakhchisarai.
Pupil. (in Tatar costume)
- Bakhchisarai is former capital Crimean Khanate. Is located in picturesque place 15-20 km from the sea. Most famous monument city ​​of the former khan's palace. It was the residence of the Girey khans. The city is named after the palace: Bakhchi - a garden, barn - a palace.
A girl in the Tatar national costume reads a poem in the Tatar language. Lyrics by Cherkez Ali Almetov, translated by S. Lukyanov.
Kyrym menim anamdyr
Kyrym menim babamdyr
Kyrym degen bu ulke
Man'a dogmush Vatandyr.
Men anamny pek seven,
Babmny yes baking seven, vatanynymny bilseniz,
Zhdanymdan and baking seven.
My mother is my Crimea.
And my father is my Crimea.
And Crimea looks like the heart
With its outline.
I love my relatives
I do not have a soul in them.
I love you, my Crimea -
The happiness of my great-grandfathers.
The Tatar melody sounds, the girls dance.
1st leader.
– Ukrainian poetess Lesya Ukrainka, having visited Bakhchisarai, wrote the following poems:
How enchanted is Bakhchisarai,
The moon shines with golden light.
The walls turn white in this marvelous brilliance.
The whole city fell asleep, like a magical land.
2nd leader.
– We are heading to the capital of Crimea. What's the name of this town? What was its name in ancient times? (Neapolis).
Show this city on the map.
A student of grade 4-A shows the city on the map and reads poetry:
Southern City in the Salgir valley,
You are with us, Simferopol, always.
Heart of Crimea beautiful world
They call you for a reason.
1st leader.
– The government of Crimea works in the capital, The Supreme Council Crimea. Consider the coat of arms and flag Autonomous Republic Crimea and listen to poems performed by students of grade 3-A.
The flag of Crimea rises
Under the national anthem.
Three colors develop
On a treetop above.
blue thin ribbon
Like a stripe of the sea
Like a girl's skirt
Like mother's eyes.
Underneath a gentle cloud
The purest white.
Spring reminds me
Snowdrops bouquet.
And below - like the sun,
Coloring the skies
Dawn lights up
The stripe on the flag
The flag of Crimea rises
To the sky blue
And the sun smiles
Over him to you and me.
2nd leader.
- People of many other nationalities live in Simferopol. Listen to a poem in Armenian by 3rd grade student Arman Karapetyan.
1st leader.
– Pupils of grade 4-A will tell about the people of what nationalities live in Crimea.
The children go out national costumes.
Greeks, Russians, Armenians,
Krymchaks and Karaites
We have another name
We are also called Crimeans.
Ukrainians and Jews
Germans, Crimean Tatars,
Assyrians and Bulgarians,
Get out of the circle soon.
Khaitarma, hopak and freylax,
Syrba, mistress, sirtaki,
Like buttercups and poppies
So the field was lit up.
Not in the garden, not in the garden
We are in the family, in our people.
Give me your hand my friend
Let's dance together.

All students in grades 1-4 stand up and sing the round dance song “Wider Circle”.
2nd leader.
– We leave for the Simferopol railway station and continue the journey along railway to the city, which is the gate of the Crimea. This is a junction station, all trains going to and from Crimea pass through it. What's the name of this town? The city is located in the north of Crimea. (Junky)
1st leader.
- In Dzhankoy we will listen to Ukrainian folk ditties performed by students in grades 3-4.
Ukrainian ditties
1. I sat on an oak tree and sewed a blue sweater,
She sewed on bunty stitches, so they loved the musicians.
2. My cherevichki - wear lace.
I didn’t want to dance - they jumped out themselves.
3. Danced, danced, patted the gander.
“Stop waltzing, start hopak!”
4. Oh, who is pishov - garne gait!
One leg is clubfoot, and the other is short.
5. There is an accordion on the table - golden letters.
Priyshov is dear to me to woo, and I play with dolls!
2nd leader.
We continue our journey. It's coming to an end. We are heading to the east of Crimea in hometown Kerch. What was the name of our city in ancient times? (children's answers)
1st leader.
- On the road, listen to a song performed by Darya Pekarnikova.
Poetry music
2nd leader.
- Here we are at home. All of us guys live in the Crimea. How can we be called? (Crimeans). Listen to a song about our Crimea performed by students of grade 4-A to the verses of Gasprinsky.
They call it the green island
Beautiful island, wonderful Crimea.
He is with a light-winged, swift seagull
Flying over a foamy wave is comparable.
Everything here is like in a legend: rocks, caves,
Vine serpentine coil,
rivers, lakes, steppe spaces,
Spring Yayla gold-woven shawl.
Crimea is our Motherland, remember this,
Do not spare your soul for her sake!
Let over our green island
Peaceful, kind sun rises!
1st leader.
We thank the participants and guests. Our journey is over.

Dear Colleagues! An important holiday for the Crimeans and Russians is coming soon - March 18, the Day of the reunification of Crimea with Russia. I bring to your attention a summary of this event. In a simple and accessible form, children learn the meaning of this holiday, thereby forming patriotic feelings in children for their small homeland.

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Preview:

entertainment scenario in senior group dedicated to the reunion

Crimea with Russia

"CRIMEAN SPRING"

VED. - Dear guys, guests! Today we have gathered in the hall about a joyful event that took place 3 years ago - our beloved, dear, native Crimea was reunited with a great power - Russia! Now Crimea and Russia are forever united as one whole, a huge state. Another holiday date has been added to our calendar forever - March 18, day reunification of Crimea with Russia. Our event will be dedicated to peace, friendship, harmony between people. Representatives of different peoples live in Crimea: Greeks, Jews, Karaites, Armenians, Turks, Tatars. But the most numerous people in Crimea are Russians. Now that Crimea and Russia are together, we will become even more powerful and stronger, more beautiful and richer.

And we will start the holiday with poems prepared by the children of Art. gr.

1 .Our native Crimea, beloved Crimea,

Gathered peoples brotherhood.

He is rich in heart and glad to everyone

Say a heartfelt "Hello!"

2 . A green island named Crimea,

Great place in the world!

Russian, Tatar, Jew, Karaite,

Everyone lives here together!

3 .Let everyone sing with us

simple this song

And joy will enter into each of our homes

And we will be happy together!

(children sing the song “A friend is with us!” music by G. Struve)

4. Crimea is our motherland, remember this!

Do not spare your soul for her sake.

Let over green island our

Peaceful, kind sun rises!

5 .Greeks, Russians, Armenians,

Krymchaks and Karaites -

We have another name

We are also called “Crimeans”.

6. We live in a family, among the people,

Let's stand in a friendly round dance!

Round dance "Wider circle!" music L. Kompaneytsa

VED . - Guys, remember and list our Crimean cities(children called the cities of Crimea).– The capital of our peninsula is the city of Simferopol. All countries and states have their own flag, coat of arms and anthem. There is a flag on our central wall Russian Federation, but since Crimea is a republic, Crimea has its own flag, here it is ( points to the wall What is the name of the city where we live? children's answers).- That's right, and even the city has its own flag, here it is ( shows). Listen to poems about our city.

1. Where the sun shines with bright rays,

Where the shore is clean from sea water.

There is a wonderful city, you know yourself,

The city is sweet and dear to the heart.

1. Evpatoria is a holiday for children,

Evpatoria is always waiting for guests!

Evpatoria is famous for its

Beach, sun, sea air!

3 .Our southern country wakes up early in the morning

Everyone knows that it is called Evpatoria!

(children perform the song "Evpatoria" music. A. Zheleznyak)

VED. - How nice it is to soak up the warm sun on the seashore, to see the ships sailing into the distance .. The girls will now tell us about all this in their dance.

DANCE "AND BY THE SEA, BY THE BLUE SEA" music by L. Agutin

VED. – It is no coincidence that the event - the reunification of Crimea with Russia, took place in the spring, when nature awakens, new life, and for the Crimea comes new stage, opens a new page in the history of the peninsula - joyful, happy. And only together can we build and maintain a house of joy and happiness. I propose to play and build our common house.

RELAY "TOGETHER WE WILL BUILD A HOUSE"(children take turns lay out parts of the house: foundation, windows, roof, pipe, etc.)

VED . - After such friendly work, you can all dance together!

(children perform a dance in pairs “The sun is shining for everyone” music. A. Eremeev)

VED . - So that nothing threatens our state, country, Motherland, our valiant, powerful, invincible army is always on guard!

(children sing the song “Our army is strong” music by A. Filippenko)

VED . Guys, I want to ask you:

What is needed for life? - Children: HEART!

What is needed for friendship? - Children: HEART!

What is needed for the heart? - Children: HAPPINESS!

What is needed for happiness? - Children: WORLD!

VED . - Guys, let's collect the stones of happiness, peace, kindness, love, mercy in a beautiful box and keep and remember them always! Here is a stone of joy (shows everyone, the child is coming,takes it in the palm of his hand and says the words)

JOY

Scattering laughter loudly.

If you sing songs, it's more fun with them!

And when it's the other way around, it's boring! (reb. puts a stone in a box)

KINDNESS

Reb .I wish that adults have more fun,

So that you look at the children with kind eyes.

To be fair and wise in decisions,

Be kind to the children - the children will be kind to you (puts a stone in box)

ATTENTION

Reb . I want the big world

Everyone tried to understand others.

For everyone to be well

And everyone around was smiling!

MERCY

Reb. But in every heart there is

Mercy is warm.

You will give it to people

And it will come back to you!

CARE

Reb . Adults take care of us

Kindergartens are reopening.

After all, it is so important for the guys

Have a good kindergarten!

LOVE

Reb. Need to shine in the heart of love

To everything in the world

And everywhere happy again

There will be adults and children!

VED . - So we have collected all the pebbles into a single whole, let's always remember that only kindness, love will save peace throughout the world. I wish everyone a peaceful sky, bright warm sun and great happiness and health!

Reb . There is no more beautiful edge in the world

There is no Motherland in the world brighter,

Our Crimea together with Russia

What can be dearer to the heart?

Reb . And if we were suddenly asked:

What is your country dear to you? -

Yes, the fact that the Crimea and Russia,

Like a single mother!

(children sing the song “Everything will be fine!” music by A. Saveliev)

VED. “Long live my Russia! -

Sounds over the Crimean land,

All Russia rejoices with Crimea,

Vivat! We returned home!

"Long live my Russia!" -

Sounds like an echo over the country.

We have been waiting for this holiday for a long time.

What has he become Crimean spring!

FINAL ISSUE "MY RUSSIA, MY COUNTRY"(group "Fidgets")

Serbina Elena Evgenievna
Job title: educator
Educational institution: MADOU No. 1 "Fairy Tale"
Locality: Primorsko-Akhtarsk, Krasnodar region
Material name: Class cycle
Subject:"Familiarization of preschool children with the Crimea"
Publication date: 13.09.2016
Chapter: preschool education

CYCLE OF LESSONS ON

INTRODUCING PRESCHOOL CHILDREN

WITH CRIMEA.

PREPARED AND DEVELOPED

EDUCATOR MADOU №1 SERBINA E.E.

PRIMORSKO-AKHTARSK

KRASNODAR REGION

Explanatory note.
One of the main areas of implementation of the educational area "Social and communicative development" is the patriotic education of children preschool age. Special place devoted to the education of patriotism in the younger generation. After all, the formation of attitudes towards the country and the state where a person lives begins from childhood. During the period of preschool childhood, the process of socialization begins, the child's connection with the leading spheres of being is established - the world of people, nature, the objective world; there is an introduction to culture, to universal values, the time of the initial formation of the personality, the formation of the foundations of self-consciousness and the individuality of the child. Therefore, it is important to lay these foundations in preschool childhood. The main task that I set for myself in educating young patriots is to educate love for their Motherland and the events taking place in its history. The theme of the cycle of classes "Introduction of preschool children to the Crimea" is very relevant. One of the priority areas of work with preschoolers is the education of moral and patriotic feelings. No matter how great our country is, a person connects the feeling of love for it with the places where he was born and raised. And we were born and grow up in the Kuban. In the light of the recent accession of the Republic of Crimea to the territory of the Russian Federation, I consider it relevant to hold events among preschool children related to this event. Conversations and educational activities with children on this topic will expand the horizons of children, develop interest in the world around them and, in particular, in their country. Since the Krasnodar Territory is located in close proximity to the territory of Crimea, this topic is most relevant for the inhabitants of the Kuban.

Abstract

educational

activities

cognitive,

socio-

al-communicative

artistic and aesthetic

development

using ICT "Introduction to Crimea"

Target:
Introduce children to the Crimean peninsula.
Tasks:

Educational:
To acquaint with sights of Crimea.
Developing:
To expand children's ideas about the territory of Russia and Crimea. Create a positive emotional mood;
Educational:
Cultivate a sense of love and pride in one's Motherland.
Preliminary work:
1. Conversations about the country in which we live, about its regions. 2. Reading works of art (stories, legends, poems about Russia, Crimea). 3. Examination of the map of Russia, Crimea and the world. 4. Consideration of illustrations about the Crimea. 5. Conversation about the Crimea as a part of Russia. 6. Examination of dolls from the set "National costumes". 7. Listening to songs and music of the peoples inhabiting the Crimea, learning the song “White Capless Cap” Sl. Z Alexandrova, music. V.Model.
Equipment:
Multimedia installation, presentation “Crimea. We are together”, a map of Russia, the world, a music center, music for relaxation “Sounds of the forest”, an audio recording of the song “White peakless cap”.
OD move:
Educator: Children today I invite you to go on an exciting journey through our vast country. Teacher: What is the name of our country? Children: Russia. Educator: What is the name of the region where we live? Children: Krasnodar Territory. Kuban. Educator: I want to read you a poem, listen carefully and tell me, which region does it say? I don't need a compass to face summer. All sides of Crimea will reveal secrets.
Old stones will tell us myths How the Taurians lived here and the Scythians ruled. All mysteries - from Doros to Theodoro... Let's start with Chersonese and finish with the Bosporus. And again to the south, where Allah's blade severely cut the Earth's Stronghold - K grand canyon with magical water, Wash yourself - you will become forever young. Now go ahead! Chatyr-Dag is waiting for you In the depths of the caves, eternal cold and darkness. Here beauty is hidden from the world of people, What water has created for thousands of years. And then - hurry to get to the sky! Climb the mysterious Demerdzhi (Once it was called a smoky mountain), Look around, enjoy the height. Ah, if a bird could fly around the whole Crimea... But there is not enough time, there is no time for everything. So, again I will return to somewhere In the mountains again to celebrate the Crimean summer. Educator. What region is being referred to in this poem?
1 slide.
Children's answers. - About the Crimea. Educator: That's right, about the Crimean peninsula, and it is there that I suggest you go on a trip and get acquainted with the sights of this peninsula. And in order for us to see everything, we will turn into migratory birds and admire this wonderful land from a bird's eye view. Look at the map, what country do you think it shows? Children's answers: Russia
2 slide:
This peninsula, (shows on the map), which is washed by two seas, the Black and Azov, is called Crimea.
3-4 slide:
March 18, 2014 was an important historical event for our country. President of Russia V.V. Putin and the governor of the Crimea Aksyonov Sergey Valeryevich signed a decree on the annexation of Crimea to Russia.
5 slide:
The people went out to the squares of their cities and were very glad that Crimea and Russia were together again, together and forever.

6 slide:
Like ours Krasnodar Territory has its own symbols, so Crimea also has its own flag, coat of arms and anthem. Look at the slide. What are the colors of the Crimean flag? Children's answers. - Blue. - White. - Red. Educator: What is depicted on the coat of arms of Crimea? Children's answers. -A lion? - Tiger? - Bird? Educator. The coat of arms of the Crimea depicts the Silver Griffin, which for many is an incomprehensible creature. Griffin is a creature that came from myths Ancient Greece, which is the keeper of the earth and air, a symbol of courage and unity. And the words are written on the coat of arms: "Prosperity in unity."
7 slide:
As you remember, the Crimea is a peninsula, it is washed by the seas from three sides, and in order to make it more convenient to get there, the Russian government decided to build big bridge connecting Russia and Crimea. Transport crossing through Kerch Strait it is planned to build with railway and road passages. The bridge will pass between the Kerch and Taman Peninsulas through the island of Tuzla and the Tuzla Spit. The construction of the bridge should give impetus economic development Crimea and Krasnodar Territory.
8 slide:
A new rail-road crossing across the Kerch Strait should be ready by the end of 2018. The total length of the transition will be 19 kilometers.
9 slide:
There is a large base of Russian warships in Crimea, which guard the borders of our Motherland. And this military base is located in the city of Sevastopol.
10 slide:
City of Sevastopol - main port Crimea. Ships come here from different countries. Here is the base of the Russian Navy. The Monument to the Scuttled Ships was erected in memory of the ships that were sacrificed to protect Sevastopol from enemy attacks from the sea. A few meters from the embankment of Primorsky Boulevard, a slender Corinthian column rises on a three-meter cliff built of roughly processed granite blocks. It is crowned with a bronze eagle with outstretched wings. Bowing his head, he holds a laurel wreath. The inscription on the pedestal reads:
"In memory of the ships sunk in 1854-1855 to block the entrance to the raid."
11 slide:
Since ancient times, the Black Sea has been the main one for the Crimea, history, our present and future are connected with it. Vessels with goods sailed along the sea, and overseas guests hurried to see our land. The sea gives us a rich catch of fish, warm waves wash our shore! Our Black Sea is amazing - it is glorified in legends, songs, poems. Its beauty attracts artists, poets, writers, historians. In our time, health resorts, sanatoriums, and children's health camps have been built along the entire coast. Every year we like to relax by the sea, swim in its warm waves, look at the gentle surf, ride liners.
12 slide:
Military sailors during the war years defended our Crimea from enemies. And now sailors guard the border from uninvited guests. A symbol of perseverance and glory, and the greatness of sailors. Sevastopol is a city of glory, a symbol of the courage of centuries. On the Malakhov mound, sparks of eternal fire Freeze in gray stone, preserving the memory of the past. They remember how Kornilov, wounded in battle, lay. How, fighting, Nakhimov fell, the onslaught of the Turks withstood. Veterans remember with pain about past battles. Unhealed wounds, dagger, tunic in orders. Glory of Sevastopol, and the precepts of antiquity, And the great power, remember the glorious sons! Sevastopol is a city of glory, a hero city!
13 slide:
Sevastopol seaport and all the boys dream of becoming captains. The city has the Black Sea Higher Naval School named after P.S. Nakhimov, which trains military sailors. Educator. Boys, probably one of you also dreams of becoming a sailor. Let's all remember the song “White Capless Cap” together. The children get up from their seats, sing along to the audio recording of the song and improvise movements.
14 slide:
The Sevastopol lighthouse was founded in 1816 and throughout its long service, which has reached more than 170 years, has played and continues to play a significant role in the history and life of the Black Sea Fleet. The lighthouse was the first to meet the ships of the squadron of Admiral F.F. Ushakov, Vice-Admiral P.S. Nakhimov, returning to the port of Sevastopol after brilliant victories. At night, the lighthouse tower is illuminated by powerful searchlights, which improves its recognizability from the sea. Lighthouse - the flagship of the lighthouses of the Black Sea - reliably ensures safety
sailing on the way to the hero city of Sevastopol, the capital of the Black Sea Fleet. Guys, why does the lighthouse shine at night? Children's answers. - So that ships can see the port from afar. - To find a way in a storm.
15 slide:
The city of Yalta. "Swallow's Nest" was built on a sheer cliff of the Ai-Todor Cape. The current building resembles a medieval knight's castle. It has become an emblem of sorts. South Shore Crimea.
16 slide:
Palace complex Vorontsov Palace in Alupka, consists of five buildings, built in 1828-1848. according to the project of the English architect Edward Blore for the Governor General Novorossiysk Territory Count M.S. Vorontsov.
17 slide:
Livadia Palace is the former southern residence of Russian emperors, located on the Black Sea coast in the village of Livadia in the Yalta region of Crimea, 3 km from Yalta.
18 slide:
Livadia park. 400 species of shrubs and trees grow in Livadia Park. Paths and paths in Livadia Park are laid in such a way that a new view opens up behind every turn. Essentially, such a park is complemented by various reservoirs - lakes, ponds or their cascades. - Guys, would you like to visit such a park? Let's close our eyes and mentally transport ourselves there ... The music for relaxation "Sounds of the Forest" sounds softly. The teacher conducts psycho-gymnastics. Hello forest, dense forest, Full of fairy tales and miracles. What are you talking about with foliage, On a dark stormy night, What are you whispering to us at dawn All covered in dew and silver, Who is lurking in your wilderness, What kind of beast, what kind of bird Open everything, do not hide You see - we are our own. - Now open your eyes. Before us is another palace.
19 slide:
In the Crimea, on his south coast, where the mountain spurs of Ai-Petri break off steeply to the sea, in the ancient town of Koreiz, the Yusupov Palace is located - a manor palace and park complex-reserve. The palace was built according to the project of the most talented architect N. Krasnov. From
windows offer a stunning panorama of the sky, the sea and the surrounding area. The Yusupov Palace in Koreiz is the most mysterious palace and park complex in Crimea. The entire period of its existence is shrouded in secrets, which it does not reveal even now.
20 slide:
City of Feodosia. Anyone famous city has its own symbol, and Feodosia is, without a doubt, the Golden Beach - a wonderful place for adults and children to relax. A three-kilometer wide strip of soft sand near the shallow sea is fantastically convenient for beach activities of all stripes.
21 slide:
In the town of Partenit between capes Tepeler and Plaka, on the steep slopes of a small bay, there is a beautiful, romantic Aivazovskoye park. The main idea underlying the concept of creating a modern park was the history of Crimea. Myths and legends associated with one or another stage of the development of the peninsula are reflected in the elements park area. Here you can see fragments of the history of Taurida, the Genoese, Tatars and the period of the Russian Empire.
22 slide:
Mount Ai-Petri. The name of the mountain is associated with the Greek monastery of St. Peter that once stood here (namely, Ai-Petri is translated from the ancient Greek language), the ruins of which have survived to this day. In fact, the name "Ai-Petri" can also be given to the southernmost point of the plateau - the top of the mountain, and the entire Ai-Petri yaila (which is also called the "table massif"), whose area is about three hundred square meters. The height of Mount Ai-Petri is 1234.2 meters above the Black Sea. Contrary to popular belief, the top of the mountain is almost even and flat. - Let's try to climb the mountain with you.
Fizkultminutka.
The wind blows over the fields. And the leaves are swaying. (Swing with straight arms) A cloud floats above us, As if white mountain. (Sipping, hands up) The wind carries dust over the field, Ears lean to the right, to the left, back and forth, (tilts to the right to the left, back to front) And then vice versa. We climb the hill (Walk high knees) And get some rest. It's very difficult to get up. Let's get acquainted with another city of Crimea.
23 slide:
Alushta city resort with beautiful beaches where you can find a lot of entertainment.
24 slide:
Assumption Monastery. A few kilometers from Bakhchisarai, the picturesque gorge Maryam-dere cut through the mountains, which means “Mary’s gorge” in Tatar. The path winds along its bottom among the trees and
bushes, steep cliffs rise on the sides. Looking at the gorge from the top, you understand that in old times people were wiser than us and appreciated the beauty of nature, tried to live in harmony with it, so for their homes, and even more so for monasteries, they chose beautiful places. Here, many centuries ago, the Assumption Monastery, one of the most ancient in the Crimea, arose.
25 slide:
The city of Evpatoria is a health resort, it allows you to improve your health, improve your health. unique monuments nature of history and culture. The length of the Gorky embankment is about one kilometer. This is a great place for a walk, as in holiday season as well as in the off-season. Walking slowly along the sea, breathing in the clean sea air, admiring the beautiful examples of the century-old Evpatoria Art Nouveau, framed by modern elements - all this is the Evpatoria embankment named after. Gorky.
26 slide:
Kerch. The Turkish fortress Yeni-Kale is one of the most famous architectural and historical monuments Kerch. It was erected at the beginning of the 18th century; its name is translated from Turkish as “new fortress”. Earlier, during the last Turkish domination in the Crimea, the building was used to protect the Kerch Strait.
27 slide:
Tauric Chersonesos was the name of the city founded by ancient Greek colonists more than two and a half thousand years ago on the southwestern tip of Crimea. Now its ruins are one of the attractions of Sevastopol.
28 slide:
The capital of the Crimean peninsula is beautiful city Simferopol. So, guys, our trip to the Crimea is coming to an end.
Outcome. Reflection.
What cities have we visited? - Did you like our trip to the Crimea? - How are you? - I am now in a very good mood: I learned a lot of new things. What new and interesting things did you learn about Crimea? - What sights of Crimea did you like? Children's answers. Educator. Our trip to Crimea is over. And now let's check how attentive you were during our trip. Pictures will appear on the screen depicting the sights of the Crimea, you will have to remember their names.
Repeat slides from 2-28.
Educator: Russia is a huge country, it has many beautiful corners. Crimea is the warmest, sunny, cozy, Crimea - amazing edge, both guests and the Crimeans themselves love it. He is fabulously handsome. There are: endless steppes, hills, mountains, caves, waterfalls and beautiful buildings.
- Guys, would you like to visit the Crimea? Since March 18, 2014, the Republic of Crimea has been part of our country, and I hope that someday you will definitely visit this wonderful peninsula.
29-30 slides.

Modeling. "Ships in our harbor".

Developed by the educator Serbina E.E.

Target:
To evoke a feeling of patriotism, joy, pride in their homeland, for the annexation of Crimea to Russia.
Tasks:

Educational:
To expand children's ideas about the types of water transport, its purpose.
Developing:
Strengthen the skills of working with plasticine. Promote the development of cognitive activity in children.
Educational:
Cultivate independence in the performance of tasks, perseverance. Cultivate a sense of love and pride for their homeland.
Preliminary work:
1. Conversations about the country in which we live, about its regions. 2. Reading works of art (stories, legends, poems about Russia, Crimea). 3. Examination of the map of Russia, Crimea and the world. 4. Viewing the presentation “Crimea. We are together". 5. Conversation about the Crimea as part of Russia, which has a navy. 6. Consideration of all types of maritime transport.
Equipment:
Map of Russia, music center, music for relaxation “Sounds of the sea”, “Sound of the surf”, audio recording of the song “Captain, captain, smile!”, modeling materials: boards, stacks, plasticine, napkins, blank on cardboard “ Our harbor.
OD move:
Educator. Guys, look at the map of our country, how big and beautiful it is. And quite recently, our Russia has become even larger. The Republic of Crimea joined our country. This event was a great joy not only for the Crimeans, but for the whole of Russia. We, the people of Russia
Russian Federation, now we can go on vacation to the Crimea without a passport, because there are so many sights and resorts that we have already met. Now the Russian Black Sea Fleet is again in its territorial waters! Please remember in which city is the largest sea ​​port? Children's answers. - In the Sevastopol. Educator. Right! In Sevastopol there is a marine merchant fleet. Do you all remember what a seaport is? That's right, the port is home to sea ​​vessels or maritime transport, to put it another way. Guys, do you hear? What it is? Sounds like the sound of the surf. Children's answers. - It's the sound of the sea. Educator. That's right, it's the sound of the surf. And it is these sounds that will help you solve my riddle. Listen here: Such beauties, always and everywhere, Born on land - live on the water? Children's answers. -Ships! Educator. Yes, they are ships. And our lesson today will be devoted to ships. What type of transport are ships? Children's answers. -To the water. The teacher opens images of ships prepared in advance on the board - passenger, military, cargo, boats with a motor and oars. - I agree, look and remember what types of ships you know. Children's answers. - Military. - Underwater. - Passenger. - Cargo. - Walking. - Sailboat ... Educator. Each ship has its own purpose, but any ship has basic parts, something that unites all ships. Let's name them. Children's answers. - Stern. - Bottom.
- Nose. - Pipe. - Anchor. - Captain's cabin. Children's definitions are accompanied by showing these parts on one of the pictures on the board. Educator. And who knows why the ship has an anchor? Children's answers. - So that the waves do not carry him into the sea. - To keep him in place. Educator. And who knows what the expression “Ships in the harbor” means? Do not know? Listen. Harbor - a place for anchoring ships near the coast or in the port. Vessels in the harbor can stay for a long time, carry out loading and unloading operations, receive fuel, water, and sometimes are repaired. Each harbor has its own name. In Sevastopol - this is the Sevastopol harbor. And we will have "Our". Agreed? And who controls any ship? Children's answers. - Captain. Educator. Probably, each of you, and even girls, dream of becoming the captain of your ship at least for a while. Is it true? And today you can become one, but first you need to solve riddles. Ready? So that a strong wave could not move the ship, We quickly throw the chain overboard, we lower the load into the water ... (ANCHOR) - Silky and beautiful, green, like in a meadow. They sprout quickly in the water, I can find fish in them ... (ALGAE) - I can see the evil with binoculars, I will report to the captain. Everyone knows about her perfectly: it is dangerous to play with her, to joke with her! (SHARK) - To see me in the distance ships, ships. I'll quickly look into it, tell the whole team ... (Binoculars) Educator. Well done boys. Everyone is ready to become captains. And now you have to blind yourself such a boat for yourself, what you want. Do not forget only about the main parts: stern, bottom, bow, anchor. But before we get to work, let's warm up. Held
physical education minute:
Quietly splashing water, We are swimming along a warm river (hand movements) Clouds in the sky, like sheep,
We fled in all directions (hands in different directions) We get out of the river, To keep warm we walk (steps in place) And now take a deep breath And sat down on the sand (sat down) Swifts fly over the water (we rise slowly, wave our arms) Ruffs swim under the water (snake hands) A beauty boat floats, Painted sails (hands to the sides). After the physical education session, the children sit down at the tables, where prepared boards, stacks, napkins, modeling clay are already lying. During operation, the music "Sound of the Sea" sounds. Children complete the task, if difficulties arise, the teacher helps with advice.
Outcome. Reflection.
At the end of the work, the children place their compositions on the “Our Harbor” blank, remove their workplace and talk about their impressions. - Guys, put your ships in "Our" harbor. Although it is not as big as Sevastopolskaya, it is filled with various types of water transport! Which interesting work You made. Give them a name. Children's answers. - "Ship". - "Funny boat". - "Boat for dad." - "Sailboat" - "Military sentry" - "Border" ... Educator. - What part of the ship turned out to be the most beautiful for you? At what stage were you interested in working? Did you experience any difficulties while working? What solutions did you choose to overcome the difficulties that arose? Children's answers. Educator. What practical application can you find for your work? Children's answers. - Give to friends. - Relatives. - Decorate your room. - Put on display.
Educator. And now, guys, let's sing the song "Captain, captain, smile!"
Abstract educational activities in artistic and aesthetic

mu and cognitive development.

Collective work "Russia and Crimea - we are together!".

Developed by the educator Serbina E.E.
.
Target:
Formation of artistic and creative abilities. To consolidate the ability to take part in collective work, to find a place for one's image in the overall composition.
Tasks:

Educational:
Strengthen children's knowledge about their homeland
.

Developing:
To develop in pupils creative abilities, aesthetic taste and accuracy in work.
Educational:
Cultivate an aesthetic attitude to the world, a sense of love for the Motherland
Preliminary work:
1. Conversations about the country in which we live, about its regions, about the annexation of Crimea. 2. Reading works of art (stories, legends, poems about Russia, Crimea). 3. Examination of the map of Russia, Crimea and the world. 4. Viewing the presentation “Crimea. We are together". 5. Conversation about the Crimea as a part of Russia, about its sights. 6. Acquaintance with the symbols of the Crimea and Russia.
Equipment:
Map of Russia, music center, music for drawing, various art materials for the work of a subgroup of children: gouache paints, brushes, colored cardboard and paper, scissors, glue.
OD move:
Educator. Guys, today you and I must turn into real artists and create a picture of Crimea. Who wants to participate? Each of you will have your own task, but first, we will remember everything that we have learned about the Crimea. You are ready? Children's answers. - Yes.
Educator. Guys, I will now tell you a legend about the origin of the earth. Many years ago there were only seas on the planet. But then the sea began to worry, the water began to boil, and the waves rose, and land appeared from under the water, a small piece of land that looked like a flying bird. There were mountains, rivers, waterfalls, valleys, caves, trees, grass, flowers grew over time, animals and birds appeared. So on the planet appeared the most beautiful corner land (show map of Crimea). - Children, did you guess what this fabulous land is called? Children's answers. - Crimea. Educator: Yes, this is the Crimean peninsula. - Who among you will remember why Crimea is a peninsula? Children's answers. - On one side it is connected to the mainland, and on three sides it is washed by the seas. Educator. What seas is it washed by Crimean peninsula? Children's answers. - Black, Azov. Educator. Crimea is amazing and fabulous, one of the best vacation spots. Thousands of people come to Crimea to relax and enjoy nature and its sights. What are the people who live in Crimea called? Children's answers. - Crimeans. Educator. What region do we live in? Children's answers. - In Krasnodar. Educator. What is another name for our region? Children's answers. - Kuban. Educator. What is the name of the people living in the Kuban? Children's answers. - Cubans. Educator. What is the name of main city Kuban? Children's answers. - Krasnodar. Educator. What is the name of the main city of Russia? Children's answers. - Moscow. Educator. What is the name of the main city, the capital of Crimea? Children's answers. - Simferopol.
Educator. So we remembered a little about the Crimean peninsula. Thanks guys, you made me very happy with your answers. Of course, you remember that recently the Crimean peninsula joined Russia. All Russians were glad to welcome this event and posters with the inscriptions: “Crimea and Russia – we are together!” hung everywhere! And today, under this motto, we will do our collective work. I propose to draw on a large sheet the Crimean peninsula, washed from three sides by the seas. Do you agree? What else can you draw? Why is Crimea famous? Children's answers. - Flag. - People. - Resorts. - Seagulls. - Palaces ... Educator. So we decided who will do what. But before work, we need to conduct a Physical Education Minute “Smile”. Up and down jerking hands, As if we were waving flags. Stretching our shoulders. Hands move forward. (One hand up, the other down, jerky hands change). Hands to the sides. Smile. Lean left and right. (Tilts to the side). Squats start. Don't rush, don't lag behind. (Squats). And in the end - walking on the spot, This has long been known to everyone. (Walking in place). Exercise repeat We cheerfully wave our hands, Knead our shoulders. One-two, one-two, one, two, three, repeat the exercise. (One straight arm up, the other down, jerking to change hands). The case to the left we rotate, Three-four, one-two. Exercise repeat: To the right shoulders, head. (Rotation of the body to the left and to the right). We all had time to warm up, And we sat down again. (Children sit down). The guys sit down at the tables with the necessary art materials and each start their work. In the course of work
The teacher helps the children with advice and recommendations. At the end, the children glue all the elements onto a common background.

My Motherland-Crimea!

Purpose: to form a value attitude of students to their Fatherland; to instill respect for the peoples of different nationalities living in the Crimea, to instill patriotic feelings, feelings of love for their native land.

Equipment: map of Crimea, photos of mountains, sights of Crimea, children's drawings, posters, symbols of Crimea, slides with views of Crimea.

I. Introductory speech of the teacher

When you say the word Motherland, what can you imagine?

What kind of person can you call a patriot of your Motherland?

Today's our conversation is about the Motherland. Motherland, Fatherland, Fatherland, Motherland are synonymous words. Motherland occupies an honorable, important place in a person's life. Each person loves most of all the land where he was born and where his childhood and youth pass. beautiful sunny Crimea. Crimea is our Motherland.

Pupil 1. A patriot is a person who shows love and devotion to his homeland, people.

Pupil 2. A patriot respects the traditions and customs of people of all nationalities of the country where he lives and studies.

Student 3. S. Lukyanova “Crimea is my homeland”

My mother is my Crimea,

And my father is my Crimea.

And Crimea looks like a heart,

with its outline,

I love my relatives

I do not have a soul in them.

I love you - my Crimea.

The happiness of my great-grandfathers.

Teacher: Crimea-autonomous republic. The republic has its own symbols, coat of arms, anthem, flag (showing the symbols of Crimea)

Pupil 4. The coat of arms of Crimea is the Silver Griffin under the golden sun. The griffin is a winged lion with an eagle head, holding a shell with a blue pearl in its paw. Protective functions are attributed to the griffin. The blue pearl is the color of the unity of all peoples. courage, the heroic history of the Crimea.

Student 5. Antique columns on the sides of the marble shield. At the top, the rising sun is a symbol of the rebirth and prosperity of the Crimea. The sun is warmth, light, wealth of gardens and fields.

Student 6. Flag of Crimea (Izmailova L.P. and Denisenko I.K.)

The flag of Crimea rises

To the anthem in their native country,

Three colors develop

On the poles above

Turns blue with a thin ribbon,

Like a sea stripe.

Like a skirt in girls

Like mother's eyes

Underneath a gentle cloud

The purest white.

Spring reminds me

Snowdrops bouquet.

And below, like the sun,

Coloring the skies

The dawn lights up

The flag has a stripe.

And next to the flag of Russia,

In the sky above

And smiles at the sun

Under him, you and me.

Pupil 7. The anthem of the Crimea is performed during solemn events (The student reads the anthem of the Crimea)

Student 8. There are 14 districts in Crimea; 18 cities. The center of the republic is Simferopol. Large cities: Sevastopol, Kerch, Evpatoria, Yalta, Feodosia, Alushta, Bakhchisaray, Sudak.

According to the 2001 census, 2 million 24 thousand 56 people live in Crimea (58% Russians, 24% Ukrainians, 12% Crimean Tatars, 1.4% Belarusians, 0.5% Tatars, 0.4% -Armenians by 0.2% - Jews, Poles, Moldovans) In total, more than 100 representatives of different nationalities.

About the Crimean cities.

Yalta, Evpatoria, Alushta,

Which of them is the most beautiful, they argue.

Crimean peninsula, like a shell,

To our joy thrown out of the sea.

Here are the legends of Troy and Hellas

From your city, entwined with fate,

Every city is waiting for its reward,

Every city is so good-looking.

Here, in the valleys of sunny paradise,

Everyone is beautiful, and the quarrel is ridiculous.

Simferopol, like Paris, squeezes

Golden apple of discord.

Yalta, Evpatoria, Alushta ...

You do not argue, dear, do not!

Soon enough will be enough for all of you, because,

Ripe Crimean apples from the garden!

360 thousand 500 people will live in Simferopol.

75 thousand 400 people live in Feodosia.

There are 10 thousand 700 people in the Old Crimea. People of all nationalities live in peace and harmony.

L. Znakovskaya "Crimean round dance".

Greeks, Russians, Armenians, Krymchaks and Karaites,

We have another name, we are also called "Crimeans"

Ukrainians and Jews, Germans, Crimean Tatars, Asserians and Bulgarians,

Get in a circle soon.

Khaitarma, hopak and fleylake,

Syrba, mistress, sirtaki,

Like buttercups and poppies

So the clearing caught fire

Not in the garden, not in the garden,

We are in the family in our people,

Give me your hand, my peer, we will stand next to you in a round dance.

Crimea is our home

Guys, what should be your home?

Student: the house is beautiful, warm, cozy, clean, bright, hospitable.

Teacher: Now look, this house is our Crimea - (a small layout of the house is on the board)

Riddle game. “What Crimea”? (questions on cards in the layout of the house, teacher chooses, gives to students, children prepare answers)

1. What is the beauty of the Crimea?

1st Pupil. Beauty is nature, vegetation, mountains, sea, culture, art, music.

2nd Student. Warmth of the Crimea, location of the peninsula-southern hemisphere, maritime continental climate, hot summer, warm sea, warmth of people.

3. Why can you call Crimea cozy?

3rd student. The peninsula, a small area, fields, gardens, vineyards, everything is in its place.

4. What is the purity of the Crimea?

4th student. The air in the Crimea is clean and iodine, mountain and sea. There are many forests, greenery, the air is rich in oxygen. Clean cities, villages near the sea, clean beaches.

5. Light house-Crimea, how do you understand this?

5th student. Bright Crimea is sunny, warm, mild frosts in winter, a lot of sunlight, people have bright thoughts - prosperity and wealth of Crimea.

6. Your house is hospitable, but what is the hospitality of the Crimea?

6th student. In summer many tourists and guests come to Crimea.

Guys, you should be proud that you live in such a beautiful house in the Crimea.

Teacher. There is still a task in the house. Make up proverbs about the Motherland from parts (work in pairs)

Motherland, know how to stand up for her

A man without a homeland is like a nightingale without a song

Behind motherland give life

Everywhere is good but at home is better

Everyone has a dear side

One winter at home is better than a hundred springs in a foreign land.

parted from a friend parted from his homeland

crying for 7 years

Ismail Gasprinsky. "Crimea"

They call it "Green Island"

Beautiful island-wonderful Crimea

He is with a light-winged swift seagull,

Flying over a foamy wave, let's compare.

Everything here, as in the legend: rocks, caves.

Vines grape green coil,

Rivers, lakes, steppe expanses,

Spring Yayla, gold-woven scarf.

Here the fairy tale froze like a stone block,

Here, in dance and music, the memory of the tribes.

Here happiness and joy, tears and sorrow

Scattered by the wind, forgotten names.

Here they remember the past and the steppes and mountains,

The whistling of sabers and arrows, hurricanes of attacks.

Breast met bad weather, adversity,

Old, gray-haired giant Chatyrdak.

Crimea is our homeland, remember this.

Do not spare your soul for her sake.

Let over our green island,

Peaceful, kind sun rises.

If you want to be a patriot, then you must develop the following qualities.

1. Study the history of your country, its past and present, its joyful and bitter days.

2. Get acquainted with memorable and historical places of their homeland.

3. Watch programs, movies that tell about people who glorified the country,

in which you live.

4. Do not be indifferent and indifferent to the events that are taking place in your country.

5. Experience pride in the people who glorify your country.