The population of the city is dzhankoy. Dzhankoy turns into a city. Jewish agricultural settlements in Dzhankoy

Dzhankoy is noted in one of the historical annals of the 19th century, or rather the meaning of its name, in the Turkic language it is a “nice village”. Such a translation is fully consistent with the pace of life in this city, which is really quite quiet and calm. Here is a slow and measured life.

Location of the city of Dzhankoy in Crimea?

Placed Dzhankoy near Simferopol. The city is tiny, but comfortable not only for permanent residence but also for short stays. Going on a trip by train, the first thing that opens the eyes of a vacationer is Dzhankoy, since it is the main railway station peninsulas. Old-timers call the city the gates of Crimea.

Population of Dzhankoy

According to a survey for 2018, the population of Dzhankoy is about 38,700 people.

About 70% of the population are Russians, 17% are Ukrainians, 7.5% are Crimean Tatars, and about 6% are Tatars. The remaining peoples make up a small percentage (gypsies, Belarusians, Koreans, Armenians, Jews, Chuvashs, Germans, Poles, Moldovans, Azerbaijanis, Uzbeks, Kurds and others).

Climatic conditions

In Dzhankoy, of course, there is no developed resort and tourism infrastructure but the weather is always great. The long duration of the summer period makes the city attractive for tourists. Climatic surprises await guests of the city only in the autumn and spring seasons. The weather changes dramatically several times during one day, the sun and rain seem to compete, trying to overtake each other. Characteristic for winter strong winds, little snow.

Where to stay in Dzhankoy?

The Black Sea is quite far from Dzhankoy, so there are no hotels a large number of. But in contrast to resort towns Crimea, where a huge number of guest houses and mini-hotels stretch along the coast, the hotels of the Crimean transport hub surpass them in size.

A Brief History of Dzhankoy

The origins of the appearance of Dzhankoy lie in the distant past, but it acquired the status of a city only in 1926.

As follows from the documents that have survived to our time, Dzhankoy was first mentioned in the 18th century. It was originally small village, entirely consisting only of earthen houses. The place for the settlement was not chosen by chance, next to a water source, which, unfortunately, has not survived to this day.

At the beginning 19th century a map of the Crimean peninsula appears, but Dzhankoy was not indicated on it, only the villages that are currently districts of the city were marked: Kerleut and Sherep. In those years, the name Dzhankoy was assigned to many villages and villages. Probably because in the Turkic language it sounds like "nice village". Two centuries ago, almost the entire population of Dzhankoy consisted of Tatars. Since then, the Tatar people have emigrated to Turkey, and the Germans have taken their place. All the lands were adapted by them as agricultural land.

Dzhankoy - urban-type settlement

The beginning of the 19th century was marked by the construction of a railway junction. There was no automated process yet, labor was only manual. People had to live near the railroad tracks. This circumstance played an important role in the creation of the first street. Thus, Krymskaya Street arose. The name stuck and has survived to this day. Three years after the start of construction of the railway junction, the first freight car was launched, after which Dzhankoy became a very significant object for the Crimea. The population increased rapidly, the village grew. Dzhankoy officially became an urban-type settlement. The infrastructure of the village began to develop. Quite quickly the gymnasium was lined up, the schools started to work. Temples and mosques opened their doors to parishioners.

Change of status

In 1925 the settlement was ready to move into new status. There were already 25 schools, a polyclinic, kindergarten, library and even laboratory. The construction of houses began in full force, many streets arose. The population, as before the great October Revolution, continued to develop agriculture. Collective farms were created. The village turned into a city.

The Great Patriotic War brought devastation and grief to Dzhankoy. The Germans completely destroyed the railway, only ruins remained from most of the enterprises. The war did not spare the collective farms either, destroying them. The collective farmers were shot. There are practically no people who lived in Dzhankoy before the war. A small fraction of the surviving population rebuilt the city. First of all, agriculture was revived. New educational establishments, medical institutions. Enterprises rebuilt.

Excursions into the past

The historical past of Dzhankoy is reflected in all places of interest city, nicknamed the land gates of the Crimea. One of the sights of the past is monastery. Previously, before its appearance, this place was a settlement of Christians who were forced settlers. Leaving their homes, they went to the mountains, as there were objects necessary for life: water and caves. Before mountain range echoes were heard almost without any distortion. For this feature given place was named Shuldan, which in translation into Russian means "giving off an echo."

Now you can get to the monastery in two ways, on the road from the valley or through the mountain, going down the wooden stairs. The Church of Christ the Savior, located in the monastery, is simply a masterpiece. She is the epitome of architectural excellence. Of course her appearance, is strikingly different from the original appearance, but the beauty of the church has not faded. To date, there are few inhabitants in the monastery. Abbot and four monks. All guests of Dzhankoy can see the sights of the male monastery.

With the history of the development of Dzhankoy, his way of life, centuries old traditions and customs can be found in the city museum of local lore. There are many exhibits and photographs of past years.

In the north Crimean peninsula, 10 km to the west of the Sivash inlet is the regional center Dzhankoy, which is commonly called the "Gate of Crimea". It is a very important transport hub. Tourists who go to the sea often stop in the city. The North Crimean Canal passes through the city, and 2 rivers flow: Mirnovka and Stepnaya, because Dzhankoy is well provided fresh water, which is rare in the Crimea.

The city covers an area of ​​26 km2, and is under republican subordination.

The relief of this territory does not have large differences, thanks to the North Crimean Plain, on which Dzhankoy is located.

Population and settlement development

The number of permanent residents of the city, according to the latest data, is almost 40 thousand people. IN ethnic composition Russians outnumber them, almost 60%, followed by Ukrainians, followed by Crimean Tatars. Basic colloquial in the city - Russian.

Dzhankoy is not only a major transport, but also an industrial center. Many industrial and agricultural enterprises operate here. Large territories busy with vineyards.

The infrastructure of the city is well developed - there are many shops, a market, catering establishments, hotels, etc.

Medicine is represented by a polyclinic and a hospital, both for adults and for children. There are enough pharmacies in the city, dentists offer services.

Climatic characteristics of the area

Dzhankoy has a typical steppe climate, which is characterized by aridity, with an annual rainfall of 418 mm.

Summer is hot and dry average temperature July is +23°C, winters are mild, with rare slight frosts and almost no snow, the average January temperature is -2°C.

The proximity of the Sivash inflow has a very positive effect on the healing of the Dzhankoy climate, saturating it with useful microelements, softening the dryness of the steppe air and diluting the smell of flowers.

Recreation and entertainment

While relaxing in Dzhankoy, be sure to taste the local wines, which are made using recipes that are two thousand years old.

Many cafes and restaurants offer delicious Crimean Tatar cuisine. The city has many bars, clubs and discos where you can dance well, there are baths and saunas, a recreation park, a stadium, a cinema.

When the hunting season comes, then, by contacting the local hunting ground, you can arrange an excellent hunt for a goose, snipe or duck near Sivash.

Local tour operators offer excursions from Dzhankoy to anywhere in the Crimea.

The only negative is the lack of access to the sea.

Beaches and coast

Before nearest beaches about 100 km from Dzhankoy, it is best to go from here to the beaches of Evpatoria, Nikolaevka, Berehove - this comfortable beaches with a gentle entry into the water, which are suitable for children, they are either strewn with colored pebbles or sandy. On these beaches there are all kinds of entertainment, cafes, attractions. But if you don't have own car, it is better to choose a place of rest closer to the sea.

Local Attractions

The city has many monuments worth visiting. For example:

• Monument to the Warriors-Aviators was built in 1965 in honor of Soviet pilots liberated Dzhankoy.
• The mass grave of the partisans, located in the civil cemetery, is dated 1944.
• mass grave Soviet soldiers(1944) - civil cemetery.
• Monument in place former camp, where many civilians and partisans died, now a cannery is located nearby.
• Monument-tank "Is-2" - installed on the street. Oktyabrskaya, in honor of the tankers who liberated the city.
• Monument to the army poet I.Ya. Chapichev, installed near the locomotive depot, where he worked in 1927 - 1931.
• Dzhankoy is one of the few cities where a monument to Lenin has been preserved.

But the biggest attraction is the reconstructed railway station.

Housing

Since vacationers generally do not stay here for a long time, but only stop for the night, then private sector accommodation in the city does not offer, but there are several decent hotels where you can have a great rest on the way to the sea, or stay on vacation longer. The most famous of them are: "Royal Compound", "Carpathians", "Tavria", "Chocolate". But most tourists give a positive review to the "Tsar's Compound".

How to get there

Dzhankoy is an important transport hub, so you can easily get to it either by train or bus, or by private car.

It is easiest to get from Russia by train, the following trains go to Dzhankoy: "St. Petersburg - Sevastopol", "Moscow - Sevastopol", "Perm - Simferopol", "Moscow - Feodosia", "Moscow - Kerch", etc.

Highways pass through the city: M-17 (E97) Kherson - Feodosia, E105 - international route, this road is the easiest way to get to Dzhankoy from Russia.

There is also an airport in the city that can receive Il-76 and lower class aircraft, but it does not function.

In turn, from Dzhankoy you can get to anywhere in the Crimea, since the city is similar to the railway and road intersection of the main roads of the peninsula.

Nearby objects (cities, towns, sights, etc.)

Near the city there are many small villages, two of which have already merged with Dzhankoy - this is Emerald in the north and Dniprovka in the west. Close are also with. Novostepnoye, p. Steel, p. bright, s. Pobednoe, etc.

The biggest attraction in the vicinity of Dzhankoy can be called the landscape reserve park "Kalinovskiy" - this beautiful place for bird watching, of which there are more than 100 species.

Sivash Bay, which is located near the city, is famous for its healing mud and high salinity of water, especially in summer. Therefore, tourists with various diseases of the joints, skin, and respiratory tract flock here.

Afterword

Because of geographical location Dzhankoya, here tourists mainly stop for short rest, during it you can enjoy the climate and see the sights of Dzhankoy and its environs, or have fun hunting.

A major railway junction 93 kilometers from Simferopol. The North Crimean Canal passes through the city.

Story

Dzhankoy originated from small village, which existed in the days of the Crimean Khanate. The first written mention of it dates back to 1785. After the annexation of Crimea to Russian Empire and the mass emigration of Tatars to Turkey, the city was settled by German colonists, whose main occupation was agriculture and animal husbandry.

The impetus for the development of Dzhankoy was the construction of the Lozovo-Sevastopol railway, which went into operation on November 15, 1873. After the completion of the line from Feodosia to Dzhankoy in 1892, the station became a hub. In the second half of the 19th century, the largest mill in the Crimea, a locomotive depot, a car repair station, and railway workshops were built in the city. There were about 50 small trading enterprises. The first school, elementary, was opened in Dzhankoy in 1896, four years later - parochial, in 1908 the railway was founded.

Soviet power in the city, as well as throughout the Crimea, was established in 1920. In 1922, the first Jewish agricultural communes in the country were founded near Dzhankoy - Tel-Hai, Ma'yan, Mishmar. In 1930 they were reorganized into a collective farm. During the Great Patriotic War after the occupation of the Crimea by the Nazis in 1941, the collective farm was destroyed, more than seven thousand Jewish collective farmers were shot. Soviet troops liberated Dzhankoy on April 11, 1944. Almost immediately after the liberation, the revival of the city's industry began.

Industry

Now Dzhankoy is the largest marshalling yard in Crimea. There is a locomotive depot, an elevator, a machine-building plant, a feed mill, a dairy plant, a reinforced concrete plant, a meat-packing plant, and a household goods factory.

Attractions

Near the city there is a landscape park-reserve "Kalinovskiy", the area of ​​which is more than 12 thousand hectares. Over 100 species of birds live on its territory. Other sights worth mentioning are the local history museum, the building of the Lozovo-Sevastopol railway station and a small mosque.

Black Sea, wonderful climate, amazing nature- all this can be found in the Crimea. There are many places on this wonderful peninsula where you can have a great time. Tourists often opt for south coast Crimea, but its northern part is no less interesting. This article will be devoted to a small but very cozy and hospitable town under the cute name of Dzhankoy.

Story

The history of Dzhankoy is deeply rooted in the past, although it became a settlement only a hundred years ago. A small village was created at the source of water. Unfortunately, the well has not survived to this day. Initially, the settlement consisted of small houses - dugouts. There were only 20 of them. The settlement belonged to the Taurida province.

Initially, Dzhankoy was not even on the map of the peninsula, but the villages located on this territory were displayed. Many settlements were then called Dzhankoy. And all because, translated into Russian, this word means - a nice village.

Dzhankoy in the 19th century

In the 19th century, Dzhankoy was considered a Tatar settlement. But since then, almost all Tatars from these places have moved to Turkey. The village was almost completely deserted. The Germans took the place of the Tatars. On these lands they were engaged in agriculture. Later, Dzhankoy (Crimea) began to grow rapidly. The impetus for this was the construction of the railway track. All construction work had to be done manually, which required a large labor force. People lived near the road. Thus, the first street appeared - Krymskaya, which still exists today. The road was built for three years. After the launch of the first freight car, Dzhankoy (Crimea) turned into a strategically important region of the entire peninsula. The number of people in the village grew rapidly, the infrastructure developed rapidly.

Dzhankoy turns into a city

The beginning of the 20th century was marked by a change in status for Dzhankoy. From a small village, it has turned into an urban-type settlement. At that time, more than 1000 people lived on its territory. Schools were opened, churches and mosques were built. Local residents built the gymnasium on their own. Later Dzhankoy (Crimea) became a city. Immigrants from Russia and Ukraine made up the bulk of the population.

By 1925, there were 25 schools, a hospital, a kindergarten, a library and a laboratory in Dzhankoy. New streets constantly appeared, houses were built. People were actively engaged in agriculture, organized collective farms. The Jews made a huge contribution to the development of agriculture. Near railway station A Jewish commune was organized, which was later transformed into a collective farm.

The war left its devastating imprint on Dzhankoy. Railway was destroyed, most of the enterprises too. There is practically no one left of the former population. The collective farms were almost completely destroyed, and the workers were shot. The remaining population actively rebuilt the city. New educational institutions, enterprises and hospitals were opened, agricultural activity resumed. Despite the fact that Dzhankoy is a young city, its history significantly influenced the development of the entire Crimea. Today it is the main transport hub of the peninsula.

Attractions Dzhankoy

The land gates of Crimea - Dzhankoy - are rich in sights. Here you can find many places related to the historical past of the city. One of them is a male monastery, which was founded in the mountains. Previously, there was a village of Christians who were forced to leave their homeland. They headed for the mountains. There was water for them mountain caves. This place was called Shuldan - echoing. The fact is that all the sounds uttered in the valley reached this place without distortion.

History of the monastery

There are several paths to get to the monastery. The first road comes from the valley itself. On the second one, you need to climb the mountain, then go down the old wooden stairs. The Church of Christ the Savior is considered the most popular attraction of Dzhankoy. Today appearance monastery is far from the original. Its area has decreased by almost 15 times. Once the monastery was captured by the Turkish army, and the monks left it. Only 12 years later, the church began to be actively restored. Today 4 monks and the abbot live here. Everything that is today in the monastery was made by their hands. Anyone can visit the monastery. But it is better to see the local beauties by asking permission from the monks.

Museums and parks

Another attraction that the city of Dzhankoy (Crimea) has is Museum of Local Lore. Here you can get acquainted with the history of the city, its cultural customs, way of life and traditions. The museum contains photographs and expositions of past eras. The religious heritage of Dzhankoy is represented by the mosque, which is located in the city itself.

The main attraction of Dzhankoy is picturesque nature. There are no beaches here, but the surrounding scenery is impressive. You can see the local beauties in the Kalinovsky Reserve. The park covers 12,000 hectares of land. Numerous species of birds and animals live here.

Dzhankoy - a city of unusual wine

The city of Dzhankoy (Crimea) is famous for its excellent wine, the recipe of which locals adopted from the Greeks. In the taste of wine you can feel the whole history of the city, as this technology is more than two thousand years old. The wine is not traditional. It is thick and incredibly sweet.

What is attractive about Dzhankoy?

Dzhankoy is rich in gastronomic establishments with delicious national cuisine. The local cheburek is especially popular with tourists. A huge amount of greens, vegetables and fruits grow in Dzhankoy. The favorable climate makes this place paradise. The city has a hunting ground. Anyone who wants to hunt game can apply here.

Gates of Crimea - Dzhankoy - a town with unusual story, interesting sights and wonderful climate. Those who appreciate calmness and measuredness like to come here. There is no fuss and a huge crowd of people. This is what pleases many visitors to the city with interesting name- Dzhankoy (Crimea).

Where is it, how to get there

City occupies northern part Crimean peninsula. It is located one hundred kilometers from Simferopol. Dzhankoy is located in the steppe zone, which causes its mild climate. There is practically no winter here, and snow falls extremely rarely. The only inconvenience is caused by the wind blowing from the steppe.

Since Dzhankoy is the main railway junction of the Crimea, it will not be difficult to get to it. All trains running to the peninsula from any point certainly have a stop in Dzhankoy. There are other ways. For example, fly by plane to Simferopol, and from there by any convenient way get to Dzhankoy. On average, the journey takes about an hour and a half.

The Republic of Crimea, the city of Dzhankoy in particular, is a great place for have a great holiday. There are many interesting places to visit, the infrastructure is well developed. Guests of the city can comfortably stay in hotels and small guest houses. The city has many restaurants, cafes, bars and other establishments. At the same time, it is always calm and quiet here. The city is almost never crowded with tourists. If you get tired of the measured atmosphere of this cozy town, you can easily go to more lively areas of Crimea, for example, to Yalta or Sevastopol. Dzhankoy is very convenient in terms of movement.

What federal district does Dzhankoy belong to?

The Federal District is an enlarged territory, consisting of several subjects of the Russian Federation.

What region is Dzhankoy in?

A characteristic of a region or a subject of a country is the possession of the integrity and interconnection of its constituent elements, including cities and other settlements included in the region.

The Republic of Crimea region is an administrative unit of the state of Russia.

The population of the city of Dzhankoy.

Year of foundation of Dzhankoy.

What is the time zone of Dzhankoy?

Phone code for Dzhankoy