Treptow Park is a special place. Memorial to Soviet soldiers in Berlin. Treptow Park in Berlin - Monument to Soviet Soldiers in Germany

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Treptow Park in Berlin, which was originally conceived as an alternative to the Tiergarten as a favorite vacation spot for locals, is of particular importance to all immigrants from the countries former USSR and numerous tourists.

Perhaps there is no place in this city, and maybe in the whole world, more iconic, holy for all of us than the place located here Monument to the Liberator as part of the most famous war memorial abroad. Without a doubt, this complex is a real symbol of the Victory of the Soviet people in World War II and the liberation of Europe from Nazism.

We will tell you how to get to Treptow Park and what you can see there.

The War Memorial occupies a small part of Treptow Park on the banks of the Spree, total area which is almost 90 hectares. The rest of the territory, especially adjacent to the river, is used by Berliners in summer for picnics, walking with animals, morning jogging, cycling and even rock festivals, but security and maintenance memorial complex enshrined in interstate treaties and this is strictly observed by the German government. Yes, some people speed through on bikes even though there are signs saying it's not allowed, but the cleanliness and order is perfect.

The entire memorial complex Treptow Park in Berlin can be divided into several components, starting from the entrance from the Pushkinallee:

• granite portals at the entrance to the territory;
• sculpture "Grieving mother", opening the central alley;
• two rows of special weeping birches, symbolizing Russian nature and as if mourning the millions of the fallen (they make a very strong impression);
• huge granite banners with the inscription "Eternal Glory to the soldiers of the Soviet Army who gave their lives in the struggle for the liberation of mankind";
• a huge space with sarcophagi and individual monuments with bas-reliefs and inscriptions in Russian and German, quotes from Stalin (on the central plate near the flag group is written "The Motherland will not forget its heroes");
• that same soldier with a girl in his arms is a symbol of the courage and heroism of Soviet soldiers, their invaluable contribution to saving Europe from the brown plague.

The entrance to the territory is not limited in any way, so you can come here around the clock on any day. Best time to visit - from April to September, when you can wander around the territory in comfortable conditions and commemorate the fallen.

Usually it is very uncrowded here, with the exception of late April - early May, as well as significant dates in the history of World War II, when various events are held with the participation of veterans and wreath-laying from the Russian Embassy in Germany and local authorities. It is best to buy flowers in advance, as it is not so easy to find a shop in that area.

Monument "Warrior-Liberator" - the logical conclusion of the Great War and the sculptural triptych

The architectural dominant of the entire complex is a 12-meter statue wearing official name"Warrior-liberator" or, as the locals say, a monument to Alyosha in Berlin. The history of the monument is quite interesting: the legendary feat with the rescue of a three-year-old German girl by a Soviet soldier Nikolai Masalov, who was crying at the body of her murdered mother, near the Potsdam Bridge at the end of April 1945, was taken as the basis. The monument to the Russian soldier was created according to the project of the famous sculptor and front-line soldier Yevgeny Vuchetich, and the statue was directly made in Leningrad. The opening of the complex took place in 1949.

A completely understandable allegory: a sword forged in the Urals was raised during the Battle of Stalingrad, and here, in Berlin, it was peacefully lowered after the Great Victory. The combination of medieval weapons and modern equipment of a soldier in a Stalinist tunic is another artistic technique of the author, although according to legend, the Supreme Commander himself asked to replace the machine gun with a sword.

The monument to the Soviet soldier who cuts the swastika under his feet with a sword is located on a hill and you can go directly to the monument by climbing the stairs. Inside the pedestal there is a special round room, inside which you can see beautiful mosaic panels, reproduced quotes from Stalin on the walls, a chandelier in the form of the Order of Victory and even a special golden chest with a folio in which the names of the fallen during the Berlin operation are inscribed. You cannot directly get inside this hall, you can only look from behind the bars and lay flowers or wreaths.

Some sources say that the five large sarcophagi installed in the center of the main alley of the memorial are mass graves, in which 1000 fallen soldiers are buried in each. In fact, the number 5 symbolizes five years of war, there are actually mass graves here, but along the edges of the alley, and about seven thousand Soviet soldiers and officers are buried in them. But the use of granite slabs of the Reich Chancellery building and other buildings of the government quarter during the construction of the memorial is an indisputable historical fact.

What to say there is a very special, indescribable atmosphere, which cannot be compared not only with the monuments in Vienna or Bratislava, but also with many memorials in Russia.

The memorial to Soviet soldiers will not leave you indifferent even if you are not at all interested in the history of World War II and are not used to celebrating in a special way Victory Day.

And if you find yourself here in the first days of May, you will be amazed at how massively this holiday is celebrated in modern Germany and how the Germans relate to their history. T-shirts "Germany says thank you" say a lot.

How to get to Treptow Park in Berlin by public transport?

Unfortunately, with the exception Russian-speaking community, current Berliners (especially young people) are unlikely to help you in search of a Soviet war memorial for a completely banal reason - they don’t know where it is located. However, if you mention at least the word "Treptow", also denoting one of the largest urban districts in Berlin, the answer will be found much faster.

Moreover, Treprower Park the nearest S-Bahn station to the complex is called (circle line S41 / S42, as well as S8, S9, S85). Often people get here through a large transport interchange hub Ostkreuz.

Not to say that the memorial is located in the immediate vicinity of the station, you have to walk for about 15 minutes, but the main thing is to exit correctly following the signs.

If you left and walk along the embankment, then you are making an extra detour and it is better to go back to go the right way along the shady Pushkinallee straight to the monument.

Treptow Park in Berlin also connects to other areas of the city bus service. Directly to the memorial reach even from the center by bus 165,166,265 to the Puschkinallee stop, which is directly opposite the entrance.

For those who move around the city by car or taxi, you must also remember this address Puschkinallee in the district of Treptow, which is a few kilometers southeast of the city center.

Where else can you bow to the memory of the fallen in the German capital?

The memorial complex in Treptow Park is the largest, but not the only one, even within the boundaries of modern Berlin.

In the very center of the city, on June 17 Street in the Tiergarten, there is the first memorial complex (November 1945). The bronze statue of a Soviet soldier with a rifle on his shoulder symbolizes the end of the war, and on the pedestal you can see the coat of arms Soviet Union. Nearby are two real T-34 tanks and howitzers that took part in the battle for Berlin. Behind the soldier are the mass graves of Soviet soldiers, and officers are buried to the left and right of the statue, whose names are immortalized on memorial plates. This memorial is literally a stone's throw from the Reichstag and the Brandenburg Gate.

Another large complex with military graves is located in the Pankov district of the capital, but it can rather be called a military cemetery. A black porphyry statue of a grieving mother and a tall obelisk with a mourning hall underneath are at the center of the memorial. A distinctive feature of this complex is its architecture: after the last years the restoration of the memorial became even more majestic and mournful. More than 13,000 people are buried under these slabs - more than in the Tiergarten and Treptow Park combined.

When visiting German capital it is definitely worth taking the time to visit the Treptow Park in Berlin and other memorials. It is our sacred duty to pay tribute to the memory of the soldiers who offered their lives on the altar of Victory. It is gratifying that many come with their children, passing on the memory of that war to new generations, and there are always flowers at the foot of each of the memorials.

Heart of Germany large city which attracts crowds of tourists every year. Heading to the capital of the German lands for a vacation, I didn’t even realize that there you can visit not only the Brandenburg Gate, the Reichstag and the Berlin Wall, but also relax in large, calm and charming parks, gardens and squares.

To my surprise, there are really a lot of parks in Berlin, it’s not in vain that they say that the urban landscape is interspersed with natural areas so often that local residents and guests sometimes even forget that they are in a European metropolis. Everything is quite simple here: all parks are divided into private and city ones. And if with the first there are hitches and some peculiarities (their own mode of operation / paid entrance / internal rules), then with the second everything is more or less clear, almost all of them work around the clock.

I want to note that I was pleasantly surprised by the fact that in most of them you can rent a bike or roller skates. Rental prices are quite affordable, on average, you will have to pay 1.5 EUR per hour. Also, parks are always quite clean, which means you can safely sit on the grass and have picnics or take sunbaths. And if you're lucky, you might stumble upon a street movie screening. There are always a lot of people of completely different ages in the parks: children at the fountains, schoolchildren with their lunches, students resting between lectures, as well as pensioners who come to the park to exercise, walk the dog or read a book.

What parks should a tourist visit, where is the best place to enjoy the scenery and is it possible to spend your outdoor recreation actively? Let's figure it out ;).

Tiergarten park

In my opinion, this is the greenest and most classic park in all of Berlin. The Tiergarten has a very large and beautiful story, for more than five hundred years this park has been delighting and inspiring, captivating and delighting its visitors. The territory of the entire park is strewn with huge trees. As it turned out, there used to be a simple forest there, which ended with the city gates. That is why the scale of the Tiergarten simply cannot be expressed in words, local rangers told me that the entire area of ​​the park is about two hundred hectares. Once on the paths of this park, the feet of royalty stepped, and representatives high society could afford to hunt in this beautiful and wild place.

But today the Tiergarten park opened up to me like a well-groomed area where all the swamps have completely dried up and the big game has been exterminated. Thanks to this, alleys and small fountains appeared in the park, monuments and memorials with large columns and miniature picnic areas were built. Today the park reminds english garden with manicured lawns and neat paths.

By the way, most of the streets that pass through the "Tiergarten" unwittingly formed a semblance of a big star. That is why it was decided to put the Victory Column there, where you can climb up and take good pictures or just enjoy a beautiful view of the city.

I can’t say that the Tiergarten is the most popular, but the number of people who visit it every day is really huge. You can walk along the shore in the park. beautiful lake Neuer, look into the small but very interesting Museum of the Cultures of the World.

In addition, the park has several tea yards, a couple of flea markets and a large beer garden. By the way, I really liked the parmesan bagels and sea buckthorn tea, which is served on the summer terrace of the beer restaurant. Prices in the park restaurant are the same as in city establishments, so you will have to pay about 10-16 EUR for a light snack.

There is also a local zoo in the park. And if you keep your way north, you can bury yourself in the beautiful and charming facade of Bellew Castle.

Opening hours and cost:

Entrance to the Tiergarten is free and open 24/7. Entrance to Bellew Castle costs 1.2 EUR.

Address:

You can get to the park from the center by city train. To the final station "Brandenburger Tor" by sitting in the cars under the numbers S-1, S-2, S-25.

"Treptow Park"

This is one of the few parks in Berlin, which is located in the central part of the city, on the very coast of the Spree River. The area of ​​the "Treptowy" park is only 88 hectares, but despite this, they fit quite a large number of iconic, cultural, historical and sports venues. As I read at the information stand at the entrance, the park was originally opened so that the townspeople had the opportunity to play sports and take walks. That is why all the paths in the park are fairly even, with dividers, that is, with a place for running and a place for simple hiking. Therefore, do not be surprised if a pumped-up athlete or German pensioners fly out to meet you, who, by the way, are also very actively developing all the sports grounds and areas of the Treptowy Park.

By the way, I want to note that despite the fact that there are many areas for outdoor activities, games and entertainment in the park, there was also a place for memorials and monuments. For example, one of them is a monument to the Soviet wars that defeated German fascism. This monument to the "Liberator Warrior" is strewn with flowers, which is why if you want to honor the memory of fallen soldiers, be sure to bring flowers or candles with you. By the way, next to the monument, I saw a large and very well-groomed mass grave of Soviet soldiers, above it is a sculpture - the Soviet flag, which flies over the memorial.

On the ninth of May, there are always a lot of people in the "Treptow" park, often the first persons of the state come here to honor the memory of Soviet soldiers. Many compatriots call "Treptower Park" Berlin's "Victory Park" and with so many monuments and memorials, it seems to me really justified.

Also be sure to look into the rose garden, which appeared in the last century. In its small area, you can enjoy beautiful and rare flowers, as well as sculptures and fountains. There is also a small tavern here. There you can have a bite to eat and drink beer, as well as enjoy all kinds of performances and events to which both local stars and ordinary visitors who have expressed a desire to become part of the show are invited. I happened to attend one of them - emotions simply cannot be expressed in words, though there are a lot of people, so you should be careful and keep backpacks / bags in your hands in front of you;).

Even in the park, any visitor who wishes can ride along the river in boats offered by the promenade station. This is very convenient, because the park stands on the Spree River. The cost of a 30 minute walk is 5 EUR.

Opening hours:

Daily from 10:00 to 01:00.

Address:

Alt-Treptow, 12435 Berlin.

You can get to the park by city train S7 and S9 to the Ostkreuz stop, then transfer to the circle line to the Treptower Park stop.

Britzer Park

"Britzer" is a kind of classic park that is geographically located in the southern part of Berlin. It is located next to the district administration, which is why it is always very crowded, clean and calm. Today, this vast area (more than 90 hectares) boasts both natural and architectural gardens. The local rose garden and a small grove area are very popular.

I was also pleasantly surprised that there are a lot of playgrounds and small lakes with impromptu beaches in Britzer. Some vacationers in the summer put sun loungers there and relax in the shade. But personally, I would not do this, because if you get caught by local caretakers, they will impose a fine on you, and it turns out to be quite impressive (about 20 EUR). For wallet economical tourist this is a significant amount. But risk is a noble cause, so people still come there with sun loungers. There were about three people with me.)

If you always follow the rules, but you want to relax, then it’s better to go to places that are reserved for outdoor activities, for example, I would advise you to pay attention to rope park, a small playground for volleyball and golf. There is no need to pay for visiting the golf course and the volleyball area. By the way, sports equipment is not available for rent, so you will have to bring your own or rent it in the city. The cost of visiting the rope park: 7 EUR - hour.

In the park you can not only relax, but also eat. In the very center of Britzer there is a small restaurant open all year round. For example, in summer you can enjoy traditional dishes on the summer veranda, and in winter already inside the institution. By the way, I really liked both there and there: cozy, comfortable and inexpensive.

It is worth noting that there are always a lot of people in the park, regardless of the time of day. But for me it even became a plus, because I don’t need to look for people to play volleyball. It is enough to come to the site and just join any team.

Important! Despite open areas for outdoor activities in the park, it is strictly forbidden to walk with dogs and ride bicycles. I don't know why this rather controversial rule was introduced, because I saw people on scooters and roller skates skating in the rangers' field of vision. But it’s better not to argue and not to tempt fate, besides, from time to time representatives of the administration really run around the park, who strive to issue a fine for violating the rules.

Price:

This is one of the few parks that you have to pay to enter. The price is quite symbolic, but still. So, a child ticket (up to 12 years old) will cost 1.5 EUR, but an adult will have to pay 3 EUR.

Opening hours:

• from April to September the park is open from 09:00 to 20:00;
• in October and March from 09:00 to 18:00;
• from November to February from 09:00 to 16:00.

Address:

Sangerhauser Weg 1, 12349 Berlin (Neukölln).

The easiest way to get to the park from the center is by metro to the Alt-Mariendorf station, taking the U6.

Mauerpark

For me, this is perhaps the most beloved and most unusual park in all of Berlin. For many, this place is considered extremely symbolic, which is why there are always crowds of people. Such popularity is explained by the fact that part of the Berlin Wall was once located on the modern territory of this park. By the way, many locals prefer to call this place not "Mauerpark", but "Wall Park".

By the way, as it turned out, it was here that one of the most famous viewing platforms was located, where residents of West Berlin could see the life of people who live in the Eastern part of the city.

After the fall of the Berlin Wall, this place became a green zone, on which Mauerpark grew. Today, for the younger generation, this place is considered one of the best places to spend your evening or weekend. There is a skateboard and a small park with carousels. Also, a big surprise for me was street musicians, magicians and other people who earn their living in this way. By the way, I have never seen so many street clowns, illusionists and musicians in any other park in Berlin.

Mauerpark is like a different place, there is some other, special atmosphere of euphoria, serenity, trust and some kind of good negligence. By the way, there are two city stadiums near the park. Perhaps that is why many, inspired by the matches watched from the stands, go to the park grounds and play football until the very night.

As for the Berlin Wall, fragments of it still run through the park. Today it is a small thirty-meter piece, which is painted with various graffiti, most of which have a national meaning, about unity, faith in the best and hope.

Another important advantage of this park for me was the biggest swap meet city, which is located on the territory of Mauerpark. Just imagine: books in French, old records that were produced more than seven decades ago in a limited edition, brooches and wreaths on the head, shawls and vases, purses and silverware. It seems that this is just heaven on earth for those who love vintage, retro and just things that have big story.

Opening hours:

The park is open daily from 07:00 to 22:00; The flea market is open on Sundays from 07:00 to 17:00.

Address:

Bernauerstrasse 63-64, 10434 Berlin.

You can get to the park from the center by metro U2 to the station "Eberswalder Straße".

"Peacock Island"

This park is located on the river Havel, which flows near the beautiful and clean lake Wanze. Thanks to this "natural diversity" the place is very popular with locals who want to take a break from the hustle and bustle of the city. Getting to this park is quite difficult, but believe me, the incredible views and landscapes that open up from there are really worth it.

As German women walking nearby told me, this place was popular three centuries ago. Then the park was called "Rabbit Island" and imposingly walked along it, enjoying the beauties, exclusively representatives of a noble family.

Now the territory of this park is open to everyone, who, moreover, can not only enjoy nature and natural landscapes, but also have a picnic, as well as take sunbaths. Much to my regret, riding a bike, camping, or roasting meat on fresh air it won't work here. This is strictly monitored, and at the entrance they give out a brochure at all, in which I had to leave my signature that I got acquainted with the internal rules of conduct and swear to not violate them.

All the severity and excessive, it seems to me, control is explained by the fact that this is an exclusively natural landmark. By the way, on the territory of the "Peacock Island" there are aviaries with exotic birds. There are also peacocks in this place, however, they, like real owners, feel their superiority and imposingly walk around the entire park, without restrictions. Indeed, there is some kind of magical and incredibly warm feeling when such a beautiful and proud bird comes out on the same path with you. It is striking that the peacocks were not at all afraid of people, and even if they are closely watched, they will not be embarrassed at all. At the same time, surprisingly, you can touch and feed the birds :).

By the way, already being in the park itself, I found out that it belongs to national reserve. And in 1990, he was completely included in the list world heritage UNESCO.

Despite the large number of restrictions and the inability to hold on the territory of the "Peacock Island" leisure However, it is still very popular with local residents and visitors to the city. Especially for couples with children who are fascinated by every movement of exotic birds, trying not to lose sight of a single detail. Therefore, if you want to spend a family weekend somewhere, then be sure to keep your way to Peacock Island.

I would also like to single out a few interesting architectural buildings. For several centuries now, the Pleasure Castle has proudly stood on the island, around which a huge rose garden has grown. You can’t look inside the building, but you can enjoy its garden. There is also a farm on the island, an antique portico, a corral with horses and a couple of gastronomic centers. In general, you definitely will not be bored :).

Opening hours:

Monday to Thursday from 10:00 to 19:00 and Friday to Sunday from 09:00 to 20:00.

Address:

To get to the island from the center, you need to: take the S7 city train and get off at the Wannsee stop. Climb up to the city and take bus number 218. Get off at the stop at the pier. The island itself can only be reached by ferry. The ferry leaves every half hour. A ferry ticket (round-trip) costs 6 EUR.

On a note

• Do not neglect the rules set by the park administration. Often, even in state natural areas, a stand with information or brochures hangs at the entrance, where the rules of conduct are indicated. Often tourists do not pay any attention to this and can afford some liberties, such as smoking or walking the dog. Most often, violators get off with a verbal remark, but it also happens that the administration writes out a fine that is quite significant for the wallet of a budget tourist. So why take the risk?
• Do not try to arrange for yourself a “maximum program” for visiting parks at one time. It is better to allocate for each natural area a couple of hours on some days of your vacation. Trust me, this way your impressions will be the most vivid and the memories fresh.
• The average check, of course, is the average check, but no one canceled the money in reserve! Be sure to set aside an extra 10-15 EUR just in case. It often happens that entry prices may become higher or food prices increase in cafes located in parks. Usually this happens quite unexpectedly, on some national or city holidays, which we may not guess until the last moment, so it’s better to play it safe.

Have a wonderful holiday and bright impressions!

If in Paris - Versailles, then in Berlin - Charlottenburg. Pearl of baroque architecture and park art XVIII century. During the construction of this palace and park complex the Prussian king was inspired French culture, so the castle and the garden are so reminiscent of Versailles. The palace houses one of the largest collections of French paintings of the 18th century.
I come to Charlottenburg to wander around the park and forest surrounding the castle. An atmosphere of royal measuredness and peace reigns here. cool place for a picnic. Arriving for a short time, you can easily hang out here for the whole day.

A park that mixes cultures different countries world - a truly socialist idea. Here is the largest Chinese garden in Europe, as well as Japanese, Korean, Balinese, Italian and, for some reason, a garden inspired by Christianity. Görten der Welt is really interesting, as if you are taking a trip through the botanical gardens of different cities of the world. At the same time, it is not crowded and very peaceful. Sometimes international festivals are held, such as the Balinese Music Festival.

In the summer I always try to visit this unique park to the picnic. Grunewald is spread over three thousand hectares, so the best way to explore the area is by bike. There are several points in the forest that you must definitely get to. The first is the artificial hill Teufelsberg, which literally translates as "mountain of the devil." It was conceived as Observation deck and rises 80 m above Berlin. There is also a tower from which the Americans bugged the Germans during the Cold War. Nowadays, they wanted to open a hotel in it, but because of rumors about an increased radiation background, the idea was abandoned. Then David Lynch wanted to place the Institute of Transcendental Meditation in the tower, but this also did not happen. Although you can meditate here without Lynch: from the observation deck, painted with graffiti, opens beautiful view throughout the forest and the city.
The second must-see place is the Schlachtensee lake. It is good to have picnics on its banks. The water is very clear, there are fish, quite a few people playing frisbee and dogs diving into the water for a stick. Nearby is a pub and cafe Jagd Restaurant.

You need to go to Sanssouci Park for the whole day, taking everything for a picnic. It occupies a vast territory with its small lakes, many sculptures and monuments, the main of which is the eponymous palace of King Frederick II, which was created as a place of rest from the imperial routine and marital duties. Here the emperor received Voltaire. Separately, I would like to mention the hanging gardens of unprecedented beauty, where grapes were grown for the royal court, and my favorite place in the park is the rose garden.

This gigantic airport closed in 2008 and today serves as a venue for concerts and exhibitions. The area around the airport was turned into a natural entertainment area Tempelhof.
Interestingly, despite the €60 million allocated by the city, Tempelhof became a prime example independence of Berliners in terms of organizing personal leisure. There is enough space for everyone: cyclists, roller skaters, bikers, kitesurfers, skateboarders, frisbee players, joggers, football players, kite flyers and soap bubbles- all harmoniously coexist on the expanses of the runway. There is even a community of gardeners whose members have planted small gardens in the area and grow fresh vegetables. On their initiative, a festival of gardeners and gardeners is planned for 2017 at Tempelhof, and they are already thinking of using the huge roof of the airport building for landing areas.

Tiergarten means "animal garden". This 210-hectare park is located in the heart of Berlin. The river Spree flows through it, on the waters of which you can ride a boat. The Tiergarten itself, which recently turned 500 years old, in some places is very similar to a magical forest - wild and a little unkempt, with wilds and sun-drenched glades, flower beds and lianas, stumps and moss. The Berlin Zoo adjoins the park.

In Treptow Park there is a monument to the "Warrior-Liberator" - a tribute to the memory of Soviet soldiers who died in the battles for Berlin. The granite banners have inscriptions in two languages: "Eternal glory to the soldiers of the Soviet army who gave their lives in the struggle for the liberation of mankind." The sarcophagi themselves are empty, the soldiers are buried in the ground along the edges of the alley of memory. I consider it my human duty to regularly bring flowers here.
Today the park perfect place for picnics, jogging, cycling and hiking. It's nice to rent a boat and go for a short cruise on the Spree, for example, sail to the "Island of Youth" and sit there in a cafe. On weekends, there is a flea market in the park, with the sellers of which you should definitely bargain.

Spreepark, also known as Kulturpark Plänterwald, is an old amusement park built in 1969 and closed in 2001. Since then, there has not been a single investor to put things in order here. Now, horror films, music videos are sometimes filmed in the park, photography is carried out and they just come to walk around. The atmosphere is conducive to experiments: a rusty Ferris wheel and roller coaster vines are braided, shabby dummies of animals look out from the thick weeds, reminiscent of the Jurassic Park, and only a guard with a dog can bring you back to reality. The dog, by the way, is very angry, so it’s better not to climb over the fence. You can legally enter the Spreepark by paying an entrance fee (€10). There are rumors that they are going to arrange an open-air in the park - there will be a holiday!

The sculpture park is part of the exposition of the New National Gallery of Berlin in Germany. The latter is a museum, which is part of State museums Berlin and has items dedicated to the art of the 20th century, including works by Pablo Picasso, Ernst Kirchner and many others. Sculptures and paintings are made both in the Art Nouveau style and in the style of classicism and impressionism. The Sculpture Park, also known as the Sculpture Garden, is located in the western part of the New National Gallery.

New National Gallery was created by the architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe in 1968 and is his only work in Germany. outdoor garden with sculptures different styles adjoins the basement floor, where the halls of permanent exhibitions are located.

The sculptures presented in the gallery attract the attention of not only connoisseurs of the era of modernism, classicism and impressionism, but also ordinary travelers who set off on a journey in search of new discoveries for themselves.

Park Martsan

Marzahn Park with an area of ​​21 hectares is located in the north-east of Berlin, opened in 1987 in honor of the city's 750th anniversary.

Gardens and architecture of several countries are recreated in a unique park: a Chinese garden with a miniature copy of the Great Chinese wall, a lake, bridges and a traditional tea house where visitors will be offered refreshing green tea, a Japanese garden created in the traditions of Zen Buddhism, an oriental garden - an oasis in the courtyard with fountains and exotic flowers, as well as the gardens of Korea and England, represented by a green labyrinth .

IN summer time concerts and theatrical performances. Deer, hares, partridges, pheasants and snakes live in the reserved part of the park.

The territory of the park, not occupied by theme gardens, is also extremely beautifully decorated. There are tree plantations, vast lawns, recreation areas, parks, fountains, statues. The alley is beautiful at any time of the year. Be sure to look there when you are in Berlin, get a lot of pleasure.

Kellerwald-Edersee National Park

national park Kellerwald-Edersee is located in North Hesse, near the city of Kassel. The area of ​​the park is 5700 hectares and its main attraction is the zone of historical deciduous forests. Previously, there were the hunting grounds of Prince Waldeck, and since 1963 a nature reserve has been created on this territory.

In the Kellerwald-Edersee National Park big square is occupied by beech forests and picturesque meadows, but there is also oak forests. Part of the park is occupied by Lake Edersee, various birds nest on its shores, and many species of amphibians live in the lake itself. There are surprisingly many species of butterflies here - more than 800.

An interesting fact is that on the territory of the Kellerwald-Edersee National Park there are residential villages with a pronounced national flavor. A wide variety of excursions are offered here for tourists, a popular object is the Waldeck Castle, which is located quite high on the rocky slopes. By the way, bicycle paths are laid along them, excursions to the Haina Cistercian monastery are also held, which is also an extremely interesting object for travelers.

Bavarian Forest National Park

Together with the Czech National Park, the Bohemian Forest constitutes the largest forest area in Central Europe. A significant part of the park is located at an altitude of over 1000 meters in the vicinity of mountain peaks.

The real disaster of the park is the red deer eating trees, especially in winter, when the green mass is clearly not enough to satisfy hunger. To prevent possible harm that they can cause to trees, they are placed for the winter in specially equipped pens.

Sometimes in the Bavarian forest you can meet moose, which come from the Czech lake Lipno.

Britzer Park

Britzer Park is located in Berlin, Germany. The area of ​​the landscape park is 90 hectares. An exhibition of tulips is held here every year. Installed chairs allow you to view wonderful flower beds from a height.

On the square "Calendar" large sundial, by which it is possible to determine not only time. but also day and month. The round square is laid with paving stones, and inside there is a spire 14 meters high, which casts a shadow.

An artificially created lake is located in the very center of the park. An area of ​​10 hectares. A hill was made from the soil that was left during the construction. reaching a height of 18 meters. At the very top there is a source into which water is supplied by means of pumps. The stream flows into an iris pond, and from it into a large lake. There are many bays and islets, and many bridges have been installed across the reservoir.

The mill, installed back in 1865, is still working properly to this day. Many plants and lawns, flowerbeds overgrown with flowers - this is the unsurpassed Britzer Park. By the way, if you are afraid of not having time to get acquainted with the whole area, then do not despair. A small train rides around the territory, which will take you to all corners of the landscape park.

Water amusement park "Tropical Islands"

Tropical islands - a piece of the jungle right in the city. A visit to this park will leave unforgettable memories. Here the doors are open for children and adults.

Tropical Islands Entertainment Center was opened on December 19, 2004. Immediately after the opening of the water park, thousands of tourists began to visit it. Since that time, "Tropical Islands" has been visited by over a million people.

The climate in the park is tropical, +25 degrees Celsius with 60% humidity. The "Islands" are villages with original buildings from Thailand, Samoa, Bali, as well as rare plants, of which there are more than 50,000. There are the South Sea, the Bali lagoon, fountains, waterfalls, hot tubs, spas, saunas, restaurants and other pleasures for visitors.

In the evening exotic concerts, dances and shows are held.

Palace and Park Ensemble Charlottenburg

Palace and park ensemble Charlottenburg is located in the west of Berlin. It was built in 1695-1696 by Frederick III for his wife Sophia Charlotte. Behind the palace is magnificent garden in baroque style. The ensemble was badly damaged during the Second World War and was under restoration for several decades. In front of the palace is a small pond with a fountain, surrounded by shrubs and flowers.

This is one of the most popular places in Berlin for tourists. Here you can get acquainted with the exhibits of French painting, collections of Chinese and Japanese porcelain, as well as see living rooms and luxuriously furnished rooms.

Treptow Park

Treptow Park is located on the territory of the former garden of Johann Busche. Previously, trees were planted here simply in geometric order, but in 1876, according to the project of the director of the city gardens, Johann Mayer, a full-fledged park was laid out here. After the completion of all the works, for which one and a half million marks were spent, Treptow Park became the first people's park, always open to the townspeople.

In the center of the park there is a large meadow, in the center of which a monument to the Liberator Soldier is erected on a special hill. He appeared here in 1946 near the burial place of more than five thousand Soviet soldiers who died in the Second World War. world war. The monument depicts a real war hero, Sergeant Nikolai Masalov, who saved a German girl.

In different parts of the park there is a sunflower garden and a rose garden for 25,000 rose bushes. There is a fountain in the center, and sculptures are installed along the paths. In memory of the author of the park project, his bust is also installed here. The park is located on the banks of the river and has its own marina for pleasure boats.

Jasmund National Park

The Jasmund National Park is the smallest German national park, with an area of ​​30 square kilometers. The park is located in the northeastern part of Germany, on the island of Rügen, it was founded in 1990. Its symbols are chalk cliffs, they are the favorite sights of tourists. In fact, white chalk cliffs against the backdrop of a green beech forest and blue sea make a lasting impression on travelers.

The most famous rock is the Königsstuhl cliff - it is one of the symbols of the island of Rügen and the highest chalk cliff of the national park. From the observation deck of the cliff, located at a height of 120 meters, opens great view to the Baltic Sea. Not far from this rock is the Victoria observation deck, from which you can see the rocks from the side. Chalk cliffs are still attacked by waves and storms, as they were centuries ago, after each attack of the elements, large pieces of chalk break off and fall into the sea, changing the coastal landscape.

A network of cycling and walking paths has been laid through the national park, excursions are organized. On its territory there are beech forests consisting of red beech. The flora and fauna of the reserve is quite rich.

Müritz National Park

The national park called Müritz is located in Germany, on the shores of the lake of the same name. It was founded in 1990 and is located in the Mecklenburg Lake District and part of the park called the Feldberger Seenlandschaft. The area of ​​the Müritz park is three hundred square kilometers, and on its territory there are beech forests, 130 lakes, peat bogs and meadows. The natural park landscape was formed about fifteen thousand years ago.

The length of the footpaths in the national park is impressive - 660 kilometers. The Müritz National Park is primarily a nesting site for rare species of large birds, which attracts naturalists and amateur ornithologists.

In the eastern part of the national park, special towers are equipped for observing wild animals. Also, the administration of the national park organizes thematic excursions. You can ride a kayak or boat along the rivers and lakes of the Mecklenburg Lake District, this is one of better ways get acquainted with the picturesque landscapes of the national park.

Berlin is known for its parks and green spaces. More than a third of the entire territory of the German capital is given over to recreation areas. Treptow Park in this rich list occupies special place. Its main attraction is the monument to Soviet soldiers-liberators, opened in 1949. This is the largest memorial complex dedicated to those who died in World War II outside of Russia. The memorial has not only historical, but also artistic value. Dozens of talented sculptors, architects and artists of the USSR and Germany were involved in its creation.

Pay your respects to the Russian soldiers in Treptower Park. (Click to enlarge)

History of Treptower Park

The history of one of the largest parks in Berlin begins at the beginning of the 19th century, when an “artificial forest” was planted on the banks of the Spree River. When the Directorate of City Gardens was created in the capital of Brandenburg, its head Gustav Mayer began to develop projects for several parks at once, Treptow Park was among them.

On a warm summer day, you can rent a boat and sail the Spree.

Treptov's project included not only alleys and lawns, but was ennobled with fountains, piers, ponds, a sports ground and a rose garden. Mayer himself managed to participate only in the park laying ceremony. All works were completed after his death, for the public Treptow was opened in 1888. Grateful Germans did not forget about the contribution of the master landscape design, his bust is installed here on one of the alleys.

The spirit of Gustav Mayer has settled forever in the heart of his creation.

At the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century, it was Treptow Park that was the favorite resting place of the townspeople. The place was quiet, secluded, away from the main city highways. Berliners sailed in boats on the Spree, dined in summer cafes, watched the carps in the pond, walked along the shady alleys.

After the war, in 1949, on the eve of May 9, a memorial to Soviet soldiers-liberators was opened in the park. In the same year, the entire complex was handed over to the city authorities of Berlin. Which were obliged to maintain order, renovate and restore the memorial. The contract is indefinite. According to this agreement, the German side does not have the right to change anything on the territory of the complex.

A small fountain made the park even more picturesque.

In the mid-50s, thanks to the efforts of German designers, a sunflower garden and a huge rose garden appeared in Treptow Park in Berlin. At the same time, sculptures lost during the war were installed in the park, and a fountain began to function.

Memorial to the Liberator

The storming of Berlin in April 1945 cost the lives of 22,000 Soviet soldiers. In order to perpetuate the memory of the dead, as well as to solve the issue of the burial places of soldiers, the command of the Soviet army announced a competition for best projects memorials. Treptow Park became the place where about 7 thousand soldiers and officers who died in last days war. Therefore, the issue of creating a memorial complex here was especially demanding.

The park serves as a living monument to all those who died in the last days of the war.

In total, more than 30 projects were presented. The work of the architect Belopoltsev (the first monumental work) and the sculptor Vuchetich (the author of famous sculptural portraits of Soviet military leaders) was chosen. For this project and its implementation, the authors were awarded the Stalin Prize of the 1st degree.

The memorial can be divided into several parts:

• Sculpture "Grieving Mother"- opens the complex, is the beginning of the "legend" of the memorial;
• Alley of birches- leads the visitor to the entrance to the fraternal cemetery of Soviet soldiers;
• symbolic gate- bowed banners and sculptures of mourning soldiers;

The sculpture of a grieving soldier is only a small part of the whole complex. (Photo enlarges when clicked)

• - symbolic marble cubes with bas-reliefs telling about the exploits of Soviet soldiers during the war, in the central part of the alley there are five mass graves, where 7,000 soldiers are buried, the sarcophagi themselves are made of Reichstag marble slabs;

More than 7,000 Russian soldiers are buried on the alley of sarcophagi. (Photo enlarges when clicked)

• Sculpture of a warrior-liberator- the main dominant of the complex.

The main sculpture of the memorial

The figure of a soldier with a girl in his arms is full of symbolic details that make up the main meaning of the whole complex:

• Trampled and dissected swastika- symbolizes the victory over Nazism;
• Lowered sword- the sculptor wanted to depict his hero with a machine gun in his hands, but Stalin personally ordered that modern weapons be replaced with a sword, which immediately made the sculpture more monumental in meaning. Despite the fact that the weapon is lowered, the hero grips it tightly in his hand, ready to fight back anyone who dares to disturb the peace.
• girl in arms- was intended to symbolize the nobility and disinterestedness of Soviet soldiers who do not fight with children. Initially, the sculptor intended to depict a boy in the hands of the hero, the girl appeared when the author learned about the feat of Sergeant Masalov, who saved the German girl during the storming of the German capital.

The most famous and symbolic sculpture is the Liberator Warrior!

Two soldiers served as models for the sculptor at once - Ivan Odarchenko(infantry sergeant) and Victor Gunaza(paratrooper). Both models were seen by Vuchetich during sports. Posing was a boring thing, so the soldiers replaced each other at the sessions.

Eyewitnesses to the creation of the sculpture claim that at first the author of the monument chose the cook of the Berlin commandant's office as a model, but the command was unhappy with this choice and asked the sculptor to replace the model.

The model for the girl in the arms of a soldier was the daughter of the Berlin commandant Kotikov, a future actress Svetlana Kotikova.

Pedestal of the main sculpture

At the base of the sculpture of the warrior-liberator there is a memorial room, in the center of which there is a black stone pedestal. There is a gilded casket on the pedestal, in the casket there is a parchment folio in a red binding. The tome contains the names of those who are buried in the mass graves of the memorial.

Mosaic panel - a classic image of the friendship of the Soviet peoples.

The walls of the room are decorated with mosaic panels. On them, representatives of all the republics of the USSR lay wreaths on the graves of fallen soldiers. At the top of the panel is a quote from Stalin's speech at one of the ceremonial meetings.

The ceiling of the memorial room is decorated with a chandelier in the form of the Order of Victory. For the manufacture of the chandelier, high-quality rubies and rock crystals were used.

The ceiling is decorated with a chandelier made of rock crystal and rubies, and a quote from Stalin's speech is carved on the wall.

Park life today

Since the beginning of the 90s of the XX century, events in the park have been held very rarely. In the spring, especially on the eve of Victory Day, it is very crowded here. Mostly tourists and "Russian" Berliners with children come to the court. Representatives of a number of embassies lay wreaths on May 8 and 9. The monument to the warrior-liberator these days is buried in flowers.

Frequent guests in the park are representatives of numerous anti-fascist organizations in Germany, who hold their rallies and celebrations here.

For most of the year, the Treptow memorial park is deserted. Cleanliness and safety are meticulously maintained here, even in snowy winter all the paths are cleared.

In winter, the park freezes ...

There are several attractions in the park that attract tourists:

• playground with slides, towers and water attractions;
• the boat station offers walks on the Spree;
• Archenhold Observatory, where you can see a telescope with huge lenses.

A visit to the Archenhold Observatory will be especially interesting for children.

Travel companies in Berlin offer tours of the German capital, which include a visit to Treptow Park. There are no separate tours of the memorial.

How to get there?

The transport map of Berlin shows that the best way to get to Treptow Park is by train: routes S7 and S9 to the stop Ostkreuz, then transfer to the circle line to the Treptower Park stop.

The whole let from the center of Berlin will take no more than 30 minutes.

There are several more buses (166, 365, 265). But in this case, you will have to take a walk along Pushkinskaya Alley.

The road from the center of Berlin to the park will not take more than half an hour.

Andres Jakubovskis

What do tourists say?

Eugene, 36 years old, Moscow:

“Treptow Park on May 9th makes a strong impression. I saw how parents read with their children in Russian the inscription above mass grave: "The Motherland will not forget its heroes!" A large group of young anti-fascists chanted loudly and took pictures in front of the monument. There are a lot of people. We returned to the station by boat. We paid 5 euros and got a lot of pleasure.”

Irina, 24 years old, Belgorod:

“The tour was booked at the Russian tourist office, paid 25 euros each. The itinerary included the zoo, the Reichstag, museum island and Treptow Park. The guide was knowledgeable, told a lot of interesting things. On the territory of the memorial, except for us, there was no one. But flowers are everywhere.