A short story about the Egyptian pyramid. Pyramid of Pharaoh Cheops. History of the Egyptian pyramids

Elevation Egyptian civilization happened about 5 thousand years ago and existed for three thousand years. At this time, the first pyramids appeared, at first imperfect, and then very skillful. In the ancient world, they were considered one of the seven wonders of the world. The Egyptian pyramids keep their riddles to this day. Interesting Facts about them are collected in this article.

What were the pyramids for?

Vladyka, wanting to show his greatness and power, built a majestic creation in memory of himself. He filled individual rooms and the burial chamber with precious utensils, which were supposed to serve him after death.

The history of the creation of the pyramids

Mastaba - this was the name of the first tomb of the king. Mud bricks were used to build low rectangular buildings. The burial itself was underground. This is how the first Egyptian pyramids were created. We have selected interesting facts for children below.

The first "house of eternity" was built by the architect Imhotep for Pharaoh Djoser. He placed several mastabas one on top of the other. The largest was the base, then the mastabas decreased.

So the world's first step pyramid was built, the top of which is directed to the sky. It was a very imposing and monumental structure. They liked it, and soon the kings began to build houses for the afterlife - the Egyptian pyramids. Interesting facts about the world's first pyramid are as follows:

A wall was built around it, which has a height of 10 meters. It has 15 inputs. Only one of them is real.
Outside, its walls are made of limestone, which has weathered and become uneven over 4.5 thousand years.

Inside there are mines and branched corridors in which it is easy to get confused. Of these, they fall first into one, then into another room, and there are more than four hundred of them. In these rooms, the priests performed religious rites. The corridors are very narrow and low. They walk on them, bending their backs. This is done so that only the body of the deceased can be carried. The first eleven shafts are very even, with right angles. All the rest are more primitive.
The top of the pyramid is directed towards the North Star.

The rituals of the priests that we know about seem strange to us. Their witnesses are the Egyptian pyramids. Interesting facts about them can be collected endlessly. Here, for example, is what we know about Djoser's burial.

Due to the triangular shape, her head is directed to heaven. Therefore, the soul of the pharaoh easily soared to the gods. But first, his body floated on the river of the underworld in a boat in search of a soul. When the priests believed that the soul had ascended to heaven, they returned the heart to the dead body of the lord, then opened their eyes and mouth so that in the afterlife he could see everything and talk. After that, they proceeded to the sacrificial feast. Oils were poured onto the mummy, thin bandages and diadems were applied. This ritual ended, and the pharaoh was considered resurrected.

Information for schoolchildren

IN ancient world were the Seven Wonders of the World. They reflected the cultures of different peoples. Among them, ancient people included the pyramids of Egypt. There was even such a statement that everything is afraid of time, but time itself is afraid of the pyramids. It's true - no other miracles survived, only the pyramids survived. People have always wondered what these huge structures hide. They searched for treasure in them, and much was plundered, despite the fact that trap systems completely permeated the Egyptian pyramids. Interesting facts about them can be found in numerous books. They are rich in children's libraries. We present interesting facts about Egyptian pyramids ah for schoolchildren:

Pyramids don't cast shadows when the sun is high. On the day of the winter solstice, the longest shadow falls on the earth. It can be used to measure the height of the pyramid without instruments.
Three of them are placed by ancient astronomers and builders in the same way as the belt of the constellation Orion. Today, the stars have shifted a little, and the pyramids do not stand perfectly aligned under the stars. This situation was not accidental. Orion united in the minds of the Egyptians with the god Osiris. He was the lord underworld and ruled over the rebirth of life: the pharaohs must live forever.

Pyramids stand not only in North Africa. They are in the South and Central America, India and Mexico, Ethiopia and Cambodia, in Somalia. This leads some scholars to think that there was a single civilization in antiquity.

Giant on the Nile

It is difficult to determine the exact number of pyramids. There are about seventy or eighty of them. They lined up on the rocky plateau that separates the valley of the life-giving Nile from the desert, a hundred kilometers from Cairo to Illauhan. Almost all of them, with the exception of two, have a geometrically correct shape. We have already mentioned one of them - stepped, the other is located in Dashur and has the shape of a rhombus. But the rest of the pyramids are like two drops of water. They differ only in size. Pyramid of Cheops (Khufu) - the largest.

If you describe it in numbers, it will awaken the imagination. Its volume is 2,525,000 cubic meters and its area is 54,000 square meters. More than 1,000 two-room apartments can be accommodated on such a site. royal palaces Europe is smaller than it: Versailles in Paris and Buckingham in England, Escorial in Madrid and Winter Palace In Petersburg. Pyramid above the dome over the Cathedral of St. Peter in Rome, St. Paul in London, Notre Dame in Paris, St. Vita in Prague. If it were empty inside, it would fit a tower for a space rocket and its launch pad. Are these not interesting facts about the Egyptian pyramids?

Guardians of eternity

In ancient Egypt, above all the temples dedicated to the gods, towered the works of architects and builders who were supposed to glorify the earthly rulers. In architecture, perhaps, there are no more powerful and more concise structures than the pyramids of Khufu, Khafre and Mykerin. These stone "crystals" boldly triumph over unknowability and the mystery of death. Here are the most interesting facts about the Egyptian pyramids:

The angle of inclination of the stacked blocks is not too steep. It is only 6 degrees higher than 45°.
The four sides of the three main pyramids are strictly oriented to the north, south, west and east.
If we put five nine-story houses on top of each other, then we get an approximate maximum height buildings.
On average, each block weighs 2,500 kg, but there are also those whose weight exceeds the average by 32 times, which is about eighty tons.
The stones fit snugly together without mortar. Their pressure is such that even a piece of paper cannot be squeezed between them.

The road that led to the pyramid from the quarry was built for about ten years, and the pyramid itself - about twenty. Therefore, the pharaohs began the construction of the tomb from their youth.

Tomb of Tutankhamen

In 1922, British researchers found the tomb of a young ruler, almost untouched by thieves, in the area of the former Thebes.

Immediately, exciting facts about the Egyptian pyramids began to appear, more precisely, about the new sensational one:

Tutankhamen died at the age of 19.
The causes of death have not yet been established: illness, murder, falling from a chariot.
Treasures were found in the pyramid: a golden chariot and a throne, lamps, caskets, vases, writing accessories, golden jewelry, gems, ships. On them, the ruler was supposed to sail to the afterlife. Golden masks on three coffins and on a mummy.

Mysterious deaths

Excavations went on for five years, and all this time their participants gradually died. Add to list mysterious facts about the Egyptian pyramids, the "curse of the tomb" was included. Assumptions were made about the presence of radioactive elements, poisons, and a harmful fungus in it. Here is the list of the dead:

Lord Carnarvon died in 1923.
Then Douglas-Reid, who performed the X-ray.
A. K. Mace, who opened the burial chamber with Lord Carnarvon, dies.
Colonel Aubrey Herbert, Lord Carnarvon's brother, has died.
The wife of an Egyptian prince kills her husband right on the excavations.
In 1928 the deaths continued. First, the secretary of the archaeologist Carter dies, then his father is thrown out of the window in 1930.
That same year, Carnarvon's half-brother commits suicide.

Such tragedies, not disclosed to our time, ended the work on the tomb of Tutankhamen.

3-04-2017, 11:17 |

The Egyptian pyramids are those wonders of the world that have riveted the attention of man for many centuries. Mysterious structures, the construction of which no one can exactly explain. One of the more interesting is the mystery of the Egyptian pyramids.

It is known that Napoleon in the XVIII century. not yet being the emperor of France wanted to visit inside. He was attracted during the Egyptian campaign by mystical tales. He stayed inside for about 20 minutes. And then he went out very puzzled and even a little scared, silently, with difficulty, sitting on his horse, he returned to his headquarters. However, until now no one knows what struck Napoleon then, he took this secret with him.

And for a long time now, scientists, Egyptologists and simple daredevils have been trying to understand the main function. But now the pyramids are big mystery left to us by our ancestors. No one can say how they were built and what they were intended for.

Mystery of the Pyramids of Ancient Egypt

Over the past 20-30 years, interest in the pyramids of Egypt has greatly increased. But it is still not known exactly what their purpose was. There were a lot of Egyptologists who did not see only the tombs of the pharaohs in the pyramids. On the contrary, many scientists put forward other versions, and some of them are able to change the view modern man about ancient civilizations. remain for man big mystery, it is very difficult to imagine that such structures were built just to bury the pharaoh. Their construction was already very grandiose, and a lot of effort was expended.

One of the Arab historians who lived in the XIV century. wrote about the pyramid of Cheops. In his opinion, it was built by order of the mythical sage Hermes Trismegistus. He ordered the construction of 30 treasure vaults, which were filled with jewels and various tools. Another Arab traveler, who lived in the same century, argued that the pyramids were erected before the flood. They were built to store books and other valuable items.

In ancient Egypt, powerful pharaohs ruled, crowds of slaves were in their submission. Pharaohs Khufu, Khafra and Menkaur are known as the most important. But the problem is that in these three pyramids there is no confirmation in the form of hieroglyphic inscriptions or mummies indicating that these are their pyramids.

On September 17, 2002, a message appeared in the media that several researchers intend to visit the cache, which was discovered in. They were going to do this with the help of a special robot. It was equipped with a camera. Everyone was waiting for the secret of the pyramid to be revealed. But disappointment awaited all x, it was not possible to penetrate far. It has to do with the design of the pyramids. After some stage of construction, it is no longer possible to enter some rooms.

The secret of the inner contents of the pyramids

In 1872, the British scientist Dixon tapped one of the chambers, the so-called queen's chamber. When tapping, he found voids, then with a pick he destroyed the thin wall of the cladding. He managed to find two holes of equal size, 20 cm each. Dixon and his associates decided that these were adits for ventilation.

Already in 1986, French specialists used a special apparatus and, with the help of technology, they also discovered cavities that were thicker than other stone masonry. Then specialists from Japan used special modern electronic devices. They enlightened the whole and the rest of the area to the Sphinx. Studies have shown many voids in the form of labyrinths, but it was not possible to get there. And those rooms that scientists could explore did not give results. No mummy was found there, or even any remnants of material culture.

So the question arises - where did all the contents go - a sarcophagus or jewelry. Maybe the Egyptologists correctly put forward the version that after a few centuries robbers visited the pyramid and took everything with them. But now many people think that the tombs were empty from the beginning, even before the entrance to it was walled up.

The Caliph's Entry into the Egyptian Pyramid

As proof of the theory that it was initially empty there, one can cite historical fact. In IX, Caliph Abdullah al-Mamun with his detachment penetrated into. When they got inside the king's chamber, they were supposed to find treasures there, which, according to legend, were buried with the pharaoh. But nothing was found there. Everything seemed to have been cleaned up, clean walls and floors and empty sarcophagi appeared before the caliph.

This applies not only to these pyramids in Giza, but to all built by the III and IV dynasties. In these pyramids, neither the body of the pharaoh, nor any signs of burial were ever found. Some didn't even have sarcophagi. This is also another secret.

In Saqqara, a stepped one was opened in 1954. It contained a sarcophagus. When scientists found it, it was still sealed, which means that the robbers were not there. So in the end it was empty. There is a hypothesis that the pyramids are special place which has been sacralised. There is an opinion that a person entered one of the chambers of the pyramid, and then came out already deified. However, this does not seem like a rational assumption. Most of all, faith is caused by the assumption that Mamun found maps in the pyramid that were compiled by representatives of a highly developed civilization.

This can be confirmed by the following event. After returning from Egypt, the caliph creates maps of the earth's surface and the most accurate catalog of stars for that period of time - the Damascus Tables. Based on this, it can be assumed that some secret knowledge, which later ended up in the hands of Mamun. He takes them with him to Bogdad.

An Alternative Approach to the Study of the Egyptian Pyramids

There is another approach to studying the mystery of the pyramids. According to geologists' research, a pyramid is a clot of specific pyramidal energy. Due to its shape, the pyramid can store this energy. Such research is still quite young, but many people are engaged in it. Such studies have been carried out only since the 1960s. There are even facts allegedly that the razor blades that were inside the pyramid became sharp again for some time.

It is believed that the pyramid has become a place for processing energy into another more convenient energy. Then it was used for some other things.

This theory goes far beyond official science. However, it still exists and it has its followers. Different scientists are trying to discover the secrets of these structures in different ways. Many ambiguities remain. Even elementary - how such massive structures have been preserved for thousands of years. Their construction looks so reliable that it forces many to think about the secret meaning of the pyramids.

It is already a proven fact that most of the buildings of other ancient civilizations have long since collapsed. Archaeologists are making great efforts to find them and somehow restore them. But only the top lining fell off the pyramids. The rest of their design symbolizes reliability.

The secret of the construction of the Egyptian pyramids.

Since the 19th century many Egyptologists study the structure of the pyramids. And they came to amazing conclusions. No one can reveal the secret of the construction of Egyptian tombs. However, it has been proven that the size of the plates is matched to the nearest millimeter. Each plate has the same size as the previous one. And the joints between them are so correctly made that it does not allow even a blade to be inserted there. It's just incredible. How the inhabitants of that distant time could build so correctly, without having any technical innovations.

The width between granite blocks is calculated as 0.5 mm. This is ingenious and incomprehensible. This is the accuracy that modern instruments have. But this is by no means the only secret in construction. Still striking are the right angles and the exact symmetry between the four sides. But even more main secret is who, after all, brought several stone blocks to such a great height. The main version is that they built the pyramids. But there is a problem with the evidence base. Some nuances do not fit into this version. It is not clear how, with those technical and mechanical solutions, it was possible to build such massive structures.

The secret of the construction technology of the Egyptian pyramids

Assumptions are made that simply a modern person does not even know what construction technologies were used. But it is impossible to build what has been built without modern jacks and other tools.

Sometimes versions are put forward that are simply absurd at first glance - what kind of technologies were they, maybe they were brought here by some alien civilizations. Even with all the achievements of modern man, it would be difficult for a crane to repeat such construction. This could be done, but the construction itself was difficult. And here is another mystery that the pyramids carry with them.

Those pyramids that are located in Giza also contain the Sphinx and the Valleys, and here's another secret for you. During their construction, slabs weighing almost 200 tons were used. And here it becomes unclear how the blocks were moved in Right place. Yes, and 200 tons is not the limit of the Egyptians. In Egypt there are architectural structures weighing 800 tons.

It is also interesting that no even hints were found around the complex that such blocks were dragged from somewhere or moved to the construction site. Nothing found. Hence the assumption about the levitation technique is put forward. Based on the myths and traditions of the ancient peoples, in this regard, you can extract a lot useful information. Some of them directly or indirectly indicate the existence of such a technique. You can even spot images that look like a tank or a helicopter. In principle, for those who adhere to an alternative version of the construction of the pyramids, such a theory explains a lot.

Egyptian pyramids and mysteries around them

Of course even alternative versions, if you really can not be discounted to be objective. Every scientist or ordinary person can go and see for himself what kind of structures these are. It immediately becomes clear that this is not a primitive construction of some kind of slaves. This is not even construction exclusively by hand. If you follow the logic, then there must be some unknown construction system, and again not a simple one. An example is the construction of massive and reliable structures using special technologies that have not yet been disclosed by modern researchers.

Now there are about three dozen different hypotheses that are trying to uncover the secrets of the pyramids. Most Egyptologists are of the opinion about the use of inclined planes, but still historians are not architects. But they then put forward other versions. They accurately determined that in order to lay an inclined plane to, then an inscription with a length of more than 1.5 km would be needed. Moreover, the volume of the inscription itself would be three times the volume of the pyramid itself. There is also the question of what to build. It would be impossible to build with simple soil, as they would begin to settle over time and under the weight of the blocks.

Another mystery is what tools were used to build the blocks. Yes, and generally built as a whole. One way or another, now it is impossible to adhere to an unambiguous version in this matter. There are many mysteries still inaccessible to humans. Here were given both rational versions and, for some, absurd ones. However, there are such versions, and history is an objective thing. And so such alternative versions also have the right to exist.

The mystery of the Egyptian pyramids video

Everyone knows how many interesting, sometimes amazing scientific discoveries were made by scientists on ancient Egyptian land. A lot of wonderful finds were given by her tombs and temples. But the greatest miracle of Egypt, which amazed people in ancient times, were the pyramids - these amazing artificial mountains - the tombs of the ancient Egyptian kings.

Huge tombs and pyramids were built, requiring incredible prices and containing priceless treasures, and elaborately embalmed mummies. The splendor of Ancient Egypt lasted over 3 thousand years.

The pyramids were impressive tetrahedral tombs built for the pharaohs. ancient kingdom. All the faces that formed a semblance of a triangle converged at the top, forming a pointed apex.

Scientists note that during the existence of the Ancient Egyptian kingdom, more than 80 pyramids were built, but only a small part has come down to us. There are three surviving pyramids - these are the pyramids of Cheops, Khafre and Mykerin (they also have Egyptian names - Khufu, Khafre and Menkaur). Only the first of this list formally belongs to the legendary seven wonders of the world. However, they are all mysterious and majestic.

The first Egyptian pyramid was built in the desert of Saqqara around 2650 BC. The most imposing pyramids built at Giza over 100 years later had flat sides. The top of each pyramid was probably covered with gold. Inside the pyramids were burial chambers and secret galleries. [Appendix 2] No one really knows why the Egyptians built these pyramid-shaped tombs, but it is possible that they saw them as a stairway to heaven, helping the pharaoh to gain eternal life. Pharaohs were called kings in ancient Egypt. But it is not single version reasons for the construction of the Egyptian pyramids.

March 22, 1993 news agencies sensational news was broadcast around the world - an unknown German engineer - roboticist Rudolf Gantenbrink made an outstanding discovery. A remote-controlled robot launched by him explored the Cheops pyramid from the inside. Here is the discovery they made. It turned out that the pyramids have their own reflection in the sky, but rather they themselves are a reflection of the constellation Orion. The pyramids of Giza are the belt of Orion. Thus, according to R. Gantenbrink, the theory of "star correspondence" was confirmed. Thanks to the reference to the stars, high accuracy was achieved in the construction of the pyramids. Why is the construction of the pyramids focused specifically on the constellation of Orion? The Nile was the real ruler of Egypt. The flood of the river began on the day of the summer solstice, which was accompanied by the appearance of Sirius from behind the horizon. The rise of Sirius, in turn, preceded the appearance of Orion. This coincidence gave rise to ideas on which the religious cult is based. After a period of absence of these constellations, began new season rebirth of life. That is why Orion was associated with the great god Osiris.

Excellent astronomers lived in ancient Egypt. The Egyptians, as you know, in order to determine the exact time of crops, followed the stars very carefully, compiling star charts and tables. Therefore, the pyramids are oriented strictly along the meridian, their faces look at 4 cardinal points, the entrance is always located from north side structures.

Another interesting theory is the use of the pyramids as a power plant.

You can find several confirmations of this hypothesis, based on the architecture of the pyramid of Cheops. Did it make sense for the ancient Egyptians to build such grand building only to honor the memory of the pharaoh? The pyramid is riddled with various shafts and channels throughout its height and extent. It is scientifically proven that these channels are laid in accordance with the maps starry sky. A vertical channel runs along the axial line of the pyramid, which, possibly, is an energy installation for communication with the Universal Mind or the spirits of ancestors, according to beliefs ancient people. I wonder what is inside the pyramid a large number of rooms that have nothing to do with the burial rite. It has not yet been proven whether, in fact, Pharaoh Khufu (Cheops) was buried in a burial chamber Great Pyramid or even somewhere else.

The mysteries of the pyramids of Ancient Egypt with each new discovery leave more and more questions than answers. The Pyramid of Cheops was built on the basis of more ancient pyramid, the construction time of which is presumably 14 thousand years BC. Its size is so large that it occupies about half the volume of the Great Pyramid. When arranging and painting interior spaces special lamps, possibly electric ones, were used. They were discovered during excavations and still gave off a faint light, despite the thousands of years since they were buried.

There is a hypothesis that the Egyptians received electricity using power plants such as the Great Gallery in the pyramid of Cheops. On the faces of the pyramid, scientists have found various images made with the help of grooves. Drawings, if desired, can be seen in reflected light. On south side pyramids, most likely depicts a portrait of the ancient Egyptian god Thoth, one of the most significant gods in the mythology of the Egyptians. Riddles in stone, the secrets of the pyramids of Ancient Egypt will excite the imagination of mankind for a long time, getting their response in books and movies. One can only hope that the technologies of the twenty-first century will still be able to open to people the knowledge that was buried under the thickness of sand and time.

Back in the 10th century, the historian Masudi argued that the Egyptian pyramids of Giza are not only the repository of all the knowledge of the ancient Egyptians on astronomy, art and religion, but also contain "historical and prophetic predictions." In 1865, Robert Menzies suggested that if we take the sacred inch of the Egyptians as a basis and measure the length of the inner chambers of the Egyptian pyramid, then we will find the chronological dates of the most important events of the past and future. Based on the discoveries made by Mr. Varil in 1948-49, Symbolist Egyptologists believe that the architecture of most temples ancient egypt contains a number of symbols of a philosophical, historical and especially religious nature. In their opinion, the location of the foundations of the colonnades and even the superstructures of the superficial structures of these monuments indicate esoteric knowledge hidden from the layman. In turn, the famous astronomer, director of the Bourges Observatory, Abbot Moret, devoted his life to unraveling the mysteries that the study of ancient Egyptian temples and the pyramid of Cheops in Giza brings to scientists.

The measurements of the Egyptian pyramid of Cheops obtained by engineer Davidson were amazing. The diagonal of the Egyptian pyramid of Cheops gives its absolutely exact direction along the meridian, and the accuracy of this direction to the theoretical north pole reaches 4 minutes 30 seconds: this is more accurate than the Paris Observatory. In addition, this meridian, passing through the Egyptian pyramid of Cheops, divides the surface of the sea and land into two equal parts, counting America and Pacific Ocean. Moreover: the latitude passing through the center of the pyramid of Cheops also divides the entire globe into two equal parts, according to the amount of land and water. Thus, for 2500 years BC. The Egyptians knew the exact ratio of the surface of all the continents and it was not by chance that they chose the mouth of the Nile for the construction of the Egyptian pyramids of Giza. When measuring the Cheops pyramid itself, it turned out that the perimeter of the pyramid of Giza, divided by double the height, gives the exact number "Pi", with an accuracy of one hundred thousandth. Interestingly, the sacred measure of the length of Egypt, i.e. the pyramidal inch (coincidentally equal to modern English) is one billionth of the Earth's orbit passed by it in 24 hours. Another linear measure of the pyramid is a cubit, equal to 25 inches, or 635.66 millimeters - this is one ten-millionth of the Earth's polar radius. The sum of the two diagonals of the Egyptian pyramid, expressed in inches, gives the number of years during which the north pole of our earth makes one complete revolution. The volume of the pyramid multiplied by the specific gravity of the stone from which it is made gives the theoretical weight. the globe. The same measure is found again in the chambers of the king when measuring the "sarcophagus". We find its volume in relation to the volume of the globe. This volume, so to speak, the standard of weight, coincides exactly with the weight of one English pound (453.59 g). The archaic units of English measures correspond exactly to the "sacred" units of Ancient Egypt!

pyramid ancient egyptian pharaoh tomb

One of the Egyptian pyramids - the pyramid of Cheops - is included in the list of seven wonders of the world. Its construction is still shrouded in secrets and myths. Many interesting archaeological finds belong to these lands. Read all the most interesting facts about the Egyptian pyramids in this article.

1. The tombs of the Egyptian pharaohs are not inside the pyramids, as many mistakenly believe, but not far from them, in the Valley of the Kings.
2. According to one of the theories, the mathematic “principle of the lever” mastered by them helped the Egyptians to build the majestic pyramids. But, at the same time, it would have been possible to build the pyramid of Cheops in this way in a century and a half. Whereas it appeared in just two decades. Mystery!

3. According to scientists from Germany, the pyramids are very powerful energy generators. In them, the pharaohs healed and engaged in energy therapy.
4 . Some of the most popular theories of the origin of the Egyptian pyramids are as follows. First: huge architectural monuments were built by aliens. Second: the people who owned the magic crystal moved and stacked stone blocks on top of each other.

5. Another mystery of the Egyptian pyramids concerns the time of construction of the two largest of them. Why did the Egyptians build them in two stages, what made them stop building them the first time?
6. Egyptian pyramids were built for about two centuries in a row. While one was being built, another was already springing up on the sands.
7. To date, the age of the pyramids of Egypt is about 4 to 10 thousand years (according to various scientists).
8. Interesting facts about the Egyptian pyramids relate to the features of the masonry of their huge blocks. It's amazing how it could be placed big stones so that not even a human hair can pass between them? Moreover, each face of the pyramids is located strictly in the direction of one of the cardinal points.

9. The height of the largest Egyptian pyramid of Cheops is 146.6 meters, weight - more than 6 million tons. The area of this giant is about 5 hectares.
10. Numerous scenes of their construction are depicted on the walls of the pyramids. If you believe the legends, the pyramids were built by free people, and not at all by slaves.
11. The faces of the Egyptian pyramids were built curved by one meter. This technique allowed to focus on the pyramids sunlight during the solstice and heat the walls up to 1000 degrees. At the same time, the pyramids began to emit a frightening and incomprehensible rumble for people of the past.
12. The edges of the Cheops pyramid are less than 5 centimeters different from each other. And this is with a length of 250 meters each.

13. The foundation of the pyramid of Cheops is perfectly flat.
14. The first Egyptian pyramid - the pyramid of Djoser. Its height is 62 meters. The pyramid was built in 2670 BC. Outwardly, it resembles several pyramids with decreasing size, placed next to each other. The architect of the pyramid of Djoser, Imhotep, developed a special method of laying stone, which made it possible to achieve this effect.

15. The pyramid of Cheops consists of 2.3 million stone blocks matched to each other with mathematical precision.
16. The walls of the pyramids in Giza are the embodiment of the mathematical number "pi". They rise at an angle of 52 degrees. It is in this case that the ratio of the height and perimeter of the base of the pyramid is equal to the ratio of the diameter of the circle to its length.

17. Today, archaeologists have unearthed a settlement of people who built the Egyptian pyramids. In the village of ancient times there was a brewery, a bakery and even a fish dryer.
18. The Egyptian tradition of building pyramids was later adopted by the ancient rulers of Sudan.

Interesting video. mystical secrets Egyptian Pyramids.

pyramids

Mysterious pyramids Egypt

The Egyptian pyramid of Djoser, better known as the step pyramid, is located in Saqqara, 30 km from Cairo. A visit to the pyramid is part of the Dashur-Sakkara tour. It is worth visiting this pyramid at least out of curiosity, because this is the very first pyramid built in honor of the ruler Djoser. The peculiarity of the pyramid is that it is made in a stepped form. Six steps - the path by which the pharaoh goes to the afterlife, according to historians. Inside the pyramid are 11 burial chambers for the pharaoh and his family members. In progress archaeological sites Djoser himself was not found, only the mummies of his relatives. This is explained by the fact that by the time the excavations began, the tomb had already been plundered in order.

An excursion to Saqqara with a visit to the pyramid of Djoser will cost about $ 80 per person.

Pyramid of Menkaure

The pyramid is located on the Giza plateau next to others famous pyramids- Cheops and Khafre. Compared with them, the pyramid of Menkaure is considered the smallest and youngest pyramid of the famous triad. The peculiarity of this pyramid is in its color - up to the middle it was made of red granite, and above it was made of white limestone. But in the 16th century, the lining was destroyed by Mamluk warriors. The fact that the pyramid of Menkaure is relatively small, scientists explain by the fact that the Egyptians stopped making grandiose tombs. But despite this, the pyramid never ceases to amaze scientists and travelers. For example, the largest block of stone weighs about 200 tons! What technical means helped the ancient Egyptians so much? An excursion to the pyramid is included in the Cairo travel program, its cost is approximately $ 60 per person.

Pyramid of Menkaure

The Pyramid of Cheops

There is hardly a person. who would not know the main attraction of Egypt - the pyramid of Cheops. The height of this one of the Seven Wonders of the World today is 140 meters, and the area is about 5 hectares. The pyramid consists of 2.5 million stone blocks. The construction of the pyramid took 20 years. Several thousand years have passed since the construction of the Cheops pyramid, but the Egyptians still greatly honor the pyramid, and every year in August they celebrate the day when its construction began. Despite the fact that the research and excavation of the pyramid, it still keeps many secrets. For example, secret doors were found in the burial room of the pharaoh's wife, which, according to scientists, symbolize the path to the afterlife. But archaeologists have not been able to open the last door. The cost of an excursion to the Giza plateau with a visit to the pyramids is 50-60 dollars. For children, the ticket will cost twice as much.

Pyramid of Khafre

Although the Chefren pyramid is 4 meters smaller than the Cheops pyramid, visually it seems higher. The secret is that the pyramid stands on a ten-meter plateau and is very well preserved to this day. The pyramid has two entrances - one at a height of 15 m, and the other on the same side at the level of the base. Inside the pyramid of Khafre is rather modest - two rooms and a couple of corridors, but the real sarcophagus of the pharaoh is kept here. The tomb is made at the highest level and does not leave indifferent any of the tourists. The tomb itself is empty.

Archaeologists found a grand find in the pyramid in the 19th century - a sculpture of a pharaoh from mountain diorite.

The cost of an excursion to the pyramid of Khafre is about 60 dollars.

Pyramid of Khafre

Dashur

This place does not have such popularity as the Giza plateau with its pyramids. Dashur is famous for its pyramids, which were built during the reign of Pharaoh Snofu. These structures are considered the first tombs in history built according to new types of structures.

The Southern Pyramid, which is better known as the Bent Pyramid, got its name from its irregular shape. During its construction, for some unknown reason, the angles of the faces were changed. Perhaps this was a mistake, but scientists explain this as a construction move with concern for the strength and durability of the pyramid. Main difference broken pyramid in. that it has two entrances - the "traditional" northern one and the almost uncommon southern one.

Another attraction of Dashur is the Northern Pyramid, better known by its name as the Red Pyramid. The name of the pyramid was due to its facing red color. This is the first tomb of the correct pyramidal form. It is very dark in the pyramid, so you should take a flashlight with you. In the lowest burial chamber one can observe a high stepped ceiling, the same as in the gallery of the Cheops pyramid.

The cost of an excursion to Cairo, which includes a trip to Dashur, will cost an average of 85 dollars.

Everyone wants to look at the pyramids. And if this is your dream since childhood, then a tour to Egypt is what you need. Ordering such a tour today is very simple - just travel companies of your city through a special form on our website, or contact with all your questions by calling 8-800-100-30-24.