Bruno is a city in the Czech Republic. What to see and where to go in Brno? Vegetable Market Square and Parnassus Fountain

Brno is considered one of the most beautiful cities in Central Europe and still remains the capital of the Moravian Region. From the moment of its foundation to the present day, the city has not lost its significance, which is one of the reasons for its popularity among tourists.

bus tickets

Departure city

Arrival city

Travel date Exact date +2 days +/-3 days +6 days

History of the city of Brno

Starting from the 5th century AD, the territory on which the city is located began to be inhabited by people. At the turn of two millennia, here, next to the ford across the Svratka, the settlement of Brno arose, which gave its name to the city (today it is Old Brno).

Chronicles mention Brno in the 11th century. like a castle of the Přemyslid family; from the end of the 12th century. The Břetislav free castle around it is the center of the Przemyslovichi specific principality. From that time until 1939, Brno acquired the fame of a fortress city, the only one in Moravia that did not submit to the conquerors. Although the Hussites, the Swedes (twice), and the Prussians stood under its walls. Erected here in the 13th century. Špilberk Castle, which gained fame impregnable fortress, from the end of the XVIII century. for decades it was turned into the most terrible prison in Europe, which went down in its history as the "Prison of Nations".

Crafts and trade flourished in Brno twice: the first time in the 14th century, the second in the 18th century. By the 1840s, the rapidly developing textile and construction industries, as well as the transformation of the city into a major railway junction, made Brno the "Bohemian Manchester".

In November 1939, the city, which had been part of Czechoslovakia since 1918, was occupied by Nazi Germany. World War II badly damaged Brno three times: the occupation regime, the bombing of Anglo-American aircraft and the forced deportation of the German population by the communists to neighboring Austria.

Today Brno, administrative center South Moravian Region - one of the leading economic centers of the Czech Republic, as well as a constellation of historical and architectural monuments.

Attractions Brno

There are a number of attractions in Brno that guides and travel guides recommend visiting. The most famous of them:

The Spilberk fortress was stormed by both the Swedes and the Russians, but the walls withstood and did not submit to anyone. In the 19th century, the gloomy-looking building was turned into famous prison Austria-Hungary. The attraction is located on a hill to the west of the city center.


The Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul was erected at the end of the 13th century on Peter's Hill. Next to the Cathedral is the Episcopal Palace. They say that the Swedes who besieged the city in 1645 could not capture the recalcitrant fortress. Their leader, weary of the long battle, swore an oath to stop the assault and withdraw the troops if the townspeople did not surrender before noon. The Swedes rushed into battle with renewed vigor, when suddenly the bell ringer on the bell tower struck twelve strokes an hour earlier. The invaders immediately left the fortress walls, and the local bell tower from that day beats twelve strokes at 11 o'clock. The two spiers of the Cathedral, soaring into the Moravian sky, dominate the city. They can be observed from almost anywhere in Brno. Behind the temple there is an entrance to observation deck from which you can admire the magnificent panorama of the city.


Villa Tugendhat is called the pearl of the Art Nouveau architectural style. Built in 1930 by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, it is included in the UNESCO cultural heritage list as an object of world cultural significance. The villa is of interest from the point of view of the elegance of the interior solution, technological equipment and carefully crafted details of the furnishings.


An interesting object to visit can be Capuchin monastery, where representatives of noble Czech families are buried, and the monks resting here look like they are alive due to the special air circulation. The Capuchin tombs are famous for the phrase engraved on the gravestone, full of philosophical eternal meaning: “We were like you ... You will become like us ...”


most beautiful square Brno is called Freedom Square. It has an unusual triangular shape and its main attraction is the plague column, erected in 1679 as a token of gratitude for ridding the city of the plague. The pillar is made in the Baroque style and is decorated with the figure of the Virgin Mary with a baby. Also noteworthy on the square is the façade of the house “At the four boobies”, which is famous for the Atlanteans supporting the balcony, whose faces look extremely dissatisfied.


The Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary is located in the Cistercian Monastery, founded in 1323 by Queen Eliska. In 1783, it became the property of the Augustinians and is famous for the fact that one of the monks of this order, Gregor Mendel, deduced and studied the laws of heredity here. The Church of the Virgin Mary, located on the territory of the monastery, is unique in that it is the southernmost Gothic brick building in Europe.


The vegetable market in the center is a colorful and unique place. Fruits and vegetables have been traded here since the 13th century. The Parnassus fountain on the market square is also a local landmark. Built in the 17th century, it is decorated with a sculpture of Hercules defeating the mythical three-headed Cerberus, and female figures symbolizing the ancient empires - Babylon, Hellas and Persia.

You can wander around Brno for hours and admire every street and every house - the old town with a centuries-old richest history worthy of it.

Cultural life in Brno

Being the cultural and business center of the country, where many tourists and businessmen from all over the world flock every year, the city of Brno provides them with an exciting cultural and entertainment program. In addition to various historical attractions, there are many great theatres, museums, galleries and libraries.

There are almost two dozen theaters in the city with a population of about 400 thousand people. The Redoubt building, one of the oldest and most famous theaters, adorns the Vegetable Market Square. Now on its stage, as well as in two other theaters named after Magen and Janacek, there are performances National Theater. It was on its stage that Mozart's first performance took place.
Among the most popular are also: the Brno City Theatre, "Polarka", "G-Studio", "Seven and a half", and the theater "Bolek Polivka". The puppet theater "Joy" is open for children.


Movie lovers can visit: cinemas "Lucerna", "Kino Skala" and "Cinema City".

One of the best art centers - the gallery. Wannieka, is located a few minutes from the city center. In addition to the main exhibition hall, there are two thematic departments. The basis of the gallery's collection are the works of Czech artists of the late XX century. It also exhibits works by young artists from a number of European countries.

The second largest Moravian Gallery in the country contains collections of graphics, painting, plastic arts, applied works, photography and graphic design. The gallery complex includes 5 buildings: Yurkovich's villa, Josef Hoffmann's house, Museum of Decorative and Applied Arts, Mistrodzhitelsky and Prazhakuv palaces. It will be interesting to visit the galleries belonging to the Brno Cultural Center, as well as the G99 Gallery.

The most interesting thing in Brno will be visiting the Museum of the Moravian Land, which includes the Dietrichstein and Episcopal palaces, Atropos pavilion and Mendelianum. In the Dietrichstein Palace, you can admire the famous Westonice Venus, the oldest ceramic figurine. In addition to it, the Museum of Romanesque Culture, the Museum of Technology and the Museum of the City of Brno are open to the public.


The city of Brno has gained great fame thanks to various international festivals and fairs held in it. Since 1926, the International Industrial Fair has been held here, later the International Tourism, Financial and other fairs joined it.

Every year, at the beginning of summer, the Ignis Brunensis fireworks parade is held here. Theatrical festivals run throughout the summer, offering performances from Shakespeare to folklore. In August, the Brno Days are held, where the famous reconstruction of the defense of the city from 1645 is reproduced. Brno is also known as the venue for the annual International Music Festival Brno, the International Music Festival under open sky Spielberg, youth music festivals Semtex Culture and Alternativa Brno. Relatively recently, the balloon festival "Baloon Jam" was added to them.

Gastronomic highlights of Brno

A traveler who is lucky enough to come to the city of Brno will be pleasantly surprised by the cheapness of almost all services and food in the capital of Moravia. Suffice it to say that the average bill without wine in the restaurants of the city is about 5 EUR, and for 100 EUR you can eat quite well for the whole month.

Traditionally, meat dishes are very common in the Czech Republic - beef, pork, venison, which must be marinated before cooking. Poultry, especially roast goose, is considered a delicacy and is usually served with red cabbage as a side dish. Another National dish, which certainly accompanies every dinner, these are dumplings - boiled pieces of dough that are served with sauce, where you need to dip them. Pork knuckle is very popular, but fish does not have such a distribution, of all breeds, only carp is preferred, the presence of which is mandatory on the festive table.

The Czech Republic is a country in which the main drink is beer. Beer is added to sauces and soups, meat is marinated in it, and special Olomouc small curds were invented for beer, the production of which dates back almost six hundred years.
In addition to beer, the most popular drink is Slivovitz, a very strong alcoholic drink. Its main ingredient is plum juice. Also popular is the Becherovka liqueur, which got its name in honor of its creator.

Best restaurants in Brno

The most popular restaurants in Brno are "Ristorante Rialto" (Veveří 125) and "U Kastelána" (Kotlarska 51a), you can come to them with a large company, and the chef will definitely prepare a toast - a hot pork appetizer and recommend boar's knee or duck with cranberries . For dessert, be sure to take a cherry strudel or the famous walnut cake.

National cuisine is also offered by the grandiose “Kaskáda” (Na Golfu č.p. 1772) and the cozy “Sherlock Holmes” (Jakubske namesti 1), where beer soup and fried goose are a must-try. By the way, these restaurants are often visited by locals - the best advertisement for such establishments.

There are many establishments in the city Italian cuisine- "Il Mercato" (Zelny Trh 2) and "Spolek" (Orli 22), there are specializing in French - "La Bouchee" (Udolni 33), and Chinese - "Asia" (Marešova 14).

Accommodation in the city

You can stay in Brno in the city center, in hotels located within walking distance from Luzhanka Park - these can be both expensive hotels and cozy family pensions at a very affordable price. Apartments will cost a little more than a room in a family boarding house, but they have a kitchen, and you can stay there with a large company.

Check prices for hotels in Brno

A traveler planning a trip to Brno can be recommended to carefully look at the map of the city - almost all the sights are located in the central part, in the old town. Therefore, it would be logical to settle closer to the places that will be visited, especially since the tourist center of the city is pedestrian, and the entry of vehicles is prohibited there. Numerous hotels in the city center for all tastes and budgets will provide you with accommodation close to the main attractions of Brno.

Fans of exotic and antiquity can settle in a real knight's castle of the thirteenth century "Knights Templar", however, it is located quite far from the city, but the feeling of waking up in such a dwelling is indescribable!

Visiting any city in the Czech Republic, you will fall in love with this country forever. Each city is unique and cozy in its own way, and the second largest city of Brno is no exception.

Brno on the map + hotels. City website: brno.cz

The Czech Republic is a very interesting and picturesque country with amazingly beautiful cities. Brno ranks among them special place: it is the second largest city in the country after Prague and former capital Moravia - historical region countries.

History of Brno

Brno is a city with thousand years of history. The construction of the city began in the 11th century around the Špilberk castle-fortress, one of the main attractions of Brno. Due to its favorable position at the intersection trade routes the city is rapidly becoming a significant commercial and cultural center, which is also of strategic importance.

The main milestones in the history of the city:

  • at the end of the 12th century - the center of the specific principality of the Přemyslids - the first royal dynasty of the Czech Republic;
  • in 1243 it received the status of a royal free city;
  • at the end of the 13th century - the residence of the Moravian margraves;
  • since the 14th century, the affairs of the city have been managed by the Moravian zemstvo diets;
  • from 1526 to 1918 - the economic and cultural center of Moravia, which became part of the Habsburg Empire - Austria-Hungary;
  • in the 19th century it becomes a large industrial city;
  • from 1918 to 1992 - as part of Czechoslovakia. During the war years, the city was badly damaged by the bombing of the Anglo-American aircraft;
  • since 1993 - part of the Czech Republic.

Only in Brno

You can't see Brno in one day. The sights of the city are very diverse and will interest representatives of all ages and hobbies. In addition, every year the city hosts numerous cultural events for different tastes, which, moreover, last for more than one day.

Children will no doubt be enthralled by the Ignis Brunensis Fireworks Parade and the Flying Festival held every summer. balloons. Theater fans and musical art delight theatrical festivals and festivals symphonic music, theatrical performances are played here every day. For young people, festivals of alternative and youth music are of interest. Finally, in August, Brno Days are held, established in honor of the successful defense of the city from the Swedes in 1645 and accompanied by a theatrical reenactment of military operations.

For lovers of history, Brno is a real Klondike. The historic center of the city is a beautiful old city with numerous architectural sights.

If travelers to historical places have time, they can devote the whole day to getting to the town of Slavkov u Brna (Austerlitz) on their own, near which the famous Battle of Austerlitz, or the Battle of the Three Emperors, took place in 1805, which ended with a grand victory for Napoleon . In the town you can visit the palace-castle Slavkov - national monument culture of the Czech Republic, and on the site of the battle - a memorial, a chapel and a museum.

The uniqueness of the architectural appearance of the city lies in the harmonious combination of several styles and national traditions: in it, Gothic coexists with Baroque and Renaissance, and the historical spirit of the Austro-Hungarian Empire has something in common with Czech culture.

Brno squares

In the old squares of the city, life is in full swing day and night. Numerous cafes and restaurants are located in magnificent historical buildings, and street musicians, artists and artists will always find something to entertain vacationers and tourists.

The most famous squares in Brno:

  1. The Cabbage Market Square (Green) is one of the oldest squares in the city; the first buildings appeared on it in the 13th century. Since ancient times, all kinds of goods were traded on it, and now you can meet merchants of flowers, souvenirs, vegetables and fruits here. At the end of the 17th century, the Parnassus fountain was installed in the center of the square - an amazing masterpiece of the Baroque style. Another magnificent building in this style is the Dietrichstein Palace. Now the palace building houses expositions and exhibitions of the Moravian Museum. Famous Czech theaters are located on the square: the U Stolu chamber theater, the alternative Goose on a Tether, and one of the oldest theaters in the Czech Republic, Reduta. In 1767, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart performed on the stage of the Redoubt, and in honor of this event, a monument to this brilliant composer was erected in front of the theater.
  2. Freedom Square is the oldest and big square cities. It originated in the 13th century. Fairs, concerts and performances have been and are held here. In the center of the square in 1679 a plague column was erected - common in Central Europe type religious monument: a column on which a statue of the Virgin Mary is hoisted. On the square are interesting buildings and buildings:
    • The house of masters from Lipe is one of oldest buildings in the city, a beautiful building in the Renaissance style (end of the 16th century);
    • Klein Palace - included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Built in the middle of the 19th century using the latest technologies of that time;
    • The house "At the four boobies" was built at the beginning of the 20th century. The house got its name from the strange facial expressions of the richly decorated facade of the Atlanteans supporting it;
    • the Omega Palace, a controversial modern high-tech glass and concrete building;
    • a watch of an unusual shape resembling a 6-meter bullet. The clock strikes every day at 11 o'clock, and a special mechanism pushes a glass ball out of the clock. Around the building at this time there is an incredible hype;
    • fountain decorated with poems by Jan Scales. Installed in 2006.

An interesting fact: for the beauty and sophistication of the architectural appearance of Brno, they call it “Moravian Paris”.

Architectural monuments

Citizens are proud not only ancient buildings but also buildings made in modern architectural styles. Among the most interesting and significant buildings are:

  1. Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul - the main attraction of Brno. This gothic cathedral acquired its final appearance at the end of the 19th century - the beginning of the 20th century. The temple is decorated with two graceful 81-meter towers. The interior decoration is made in the Baroque style and is distinguished by luxury and splendor. From the observation platform of the cathedral, you can look at the panorama of the city and even see the plain on which the Battle of Austerlitz took place.
  2. The old town hall, which served the city for its intended purpose for more than five centuries - from the end of the 14th to the beginning of the 20th. The laying of the building dates back to an even earlier time - the middle of the 13th century. In the arch of the town hall there are two unofficial symbols of Brno, the attributes of the main urban legends - the wheel and the crocodile. Now the museum houses a museum.
  3. Špilberk Castle was erected as a defensive structure by the first Czech kings, and its fate reflected the entire history of Bohemia and Moravia. At the end of the 18th century, Emperor Joseph II turned part of the castle into a prison for the enemies of the monarchy with the most unbearable conditions for prisoners. Now the fortress houses the exposition of the Museum of the City of Brno.
  4. The ossuary of the Church of St. Jacob, containing the remains of at least 50,000 people. In 2012, these mourning halls were opened to group visits.
  5. The Capuchin Monastery, famous for the legendary "mummy crypt" - the burial place of the monks of the Capuchin order. The unique microclimate of the tomb contributed to the natural mummification of the bodies. In addition to the monks, the remains of representatives of the nobility of the city have been preserved in the crypt. There was a belief in Brno that it was easier to get to heaven from this tomb.
  6. Villa Tugendhat is the famous building of the classic of modernist architecture Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. Included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. The villa is a reference example of functional design.
  7. The building of the Theater Janacek is one of the buildings of the National Theater in Brno, built in 1960-1965. At that time it was the largest and most technically equipped theater in the Czech Republic. Opera and ballet repertoire is played on its stage.

Parks and natural attractions in Brno

Most big park Brno "Luzanki" is also the oldest public park in the entire Czech Republic. It was opened in the 18th century and furnished in the Baroque style. Located near the historical center of the city. The 20-hectare park contains all kinds of Moravian plants, as well as rare and exotic trees and other plants.

At the beginning of the 19th century, the Denisovy Sady park was created, one of the oldest public parks in Moravia. This park is very popular among city dwellers who value it for its Fresh air and magnificent views from the fortress walls located on the hill.

In the vicinity of Brno there is an amazing natural monument - Moravian Karst - landscape reserve under state protection.

Moravian Karst is the largest system in Europe karst caves, which includes more than 1000 caves. Only five are open to the public, the most popular being the Punkven Cave. In it you can not only admire the stalagmites, stalactites and helictites, but also ride along the underwater river that flows into the lake.

Brno is one of the most beautiful and comfortable cities in the Czech Republic, famous for its numerous churches and charming atmosphere of antiquity. At the same time, it is a lively and artistic center. cultural life Czech Republic, bright and festive.

Brno is a city located in Moravia in the Czech Republic, it was the capital of this region from the 17th to the middle of the 20th century. It is the second largest city in the Czech Republic after Prague and one of the main tourist centers of the country.

Brno was first mentioned in historical chronicles in the 11th century. Scientists believe that the name of the city comes from the common Slavic word "defend". Indeed, until the 19th century, Brno had great importance in the defense of the south of the country.

And what can a tourist see in Brno? Here we offer you the most interesting sights of Brno and its surroundings with photos and brief description. For more details see this a beautiful city You can only go to Moravia.

This magnificent castle built in the 13th century gothic style. At first he was royal residence. For many centuries, the castle was repeatedly reconstructed and rebuilt, and by the beginning of the 17th century it had a baroque style.

During the Habsburg dynasty, when the city belonged to Austria, it was decided to organize a prison in Spielberk for especially dangerous villains and criminals. So the castle until the middle of the 19th century turned into dungeons for criminals.

Moreover, he gained fame as the most cruel prison of the entire Austrian Empire. And today it is one of the most sought-after monuments of history and architecture of the Middle Ages and Modern times among tourists.

This is the largest square in Brno appeared in the city in the XIII century. During the Middle Ages, it was the Market Square, around which the houses of the local nobility, merchants and wealthy citizens were built.

The most important deals were concluded on the Freedom Square, the biggest events in the life of the city took place. In the 19th and 20th centuries, it was reconstructed in the Neo-Renaissance style and turned into one of the most beautiful places to stay in Brno.

In the center of the square is the Plague Column, erected in the middle of the 17th century, after the city was liberated from the Swedish troops and the plague. On Freedom Square you can also see many historical and modern buildings and structures.

Since the 13th century, a vegetable market has been organized on this square. With the development of Brno, baroque palaces were erected around the square. The market continues to function successfully today.

Here you can see the Parnassus fountain, designed and built at the end of the 17th century, see the sculpture of the goddess Europe and three sculptures depicting Babylon, Greece and Persia, go to a cafe or restaurant where you can taste European cuisine.

Near the Vegetable Market in Brno you can also see ancient palaces, several famous Czech theaters, many magnificent sculptural groups: Holy Trinity, patrons of the city of the era of the New Age, etc.

The City Hall was built in Brno in the middle of the 13th century; it is one of the oldest buildings in the city. It served the city for its intended purpose, as a city government body, for more than five hundred years.

Over the centuries, the Town Hall was rebuilt many times, it has retained many architectural styles: Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, etc. Inside you can find a stuffed crocodile, which, according to local legends, used to be a real dragon.

The court and other city bodies sat in the Old Town Hall, there was a city archive, they received guests of the city, ambassadors, etc. Today it is just a wonderful museum, and all the city bureaucrats have safely moved to the New Town Hall.

This Catholic church dedicated to the holy apostles was built in the 11th-13th centuries. Initially, it had a Romanesque style, a structure in the form of a basilica, but after numerous rebuildings, the cathedral bears the interweaving of neo-Gothic and Baroque.

Two towers of the cathedral were erected at the beginning of the 20th century. Today, this iconic building is a valuable architectural monument and a historical landmark of Brno and the entire Czech Republic.

Currently, this is a functioning cathedral church, religious services are regularly held in it, it belongs to the diocese of Brno. The cathedral is a must-see in Brno for any tourist who comes to this city.

The most interesting thing in the monastery is the Crypt of the monks, where their mummies are kept. Many rich and noble people of Brno were ready to give everything they had in order to get into this Crypt after death, because. It was believed that from there - a direct road to paradise.

The Capuchins lived very modestly in their cells, and their temple was striking in its luxury: baroque sculptures, paintings on the walls made by famous artists, gold objects for worship, etc.

Tourists are allowed to visit the church and the tomb of the monks. In addition to the remains of the monks, there you can see the coffins in which the mummies of representatives of the noble families of Brno lie. Special attention tourists are attracted by a glass coffin with a mummy inside it.

The original Catholic cathedral was built in the 13th century in the traditional Romanesque style in the form of a basilica. Then it was rebuilt in the fashionable Gothic style in the 14th century, but later the church was demolished.

The modern church of St. Yakub is inherent in the baroque style. It has high windows and light walls, thanks to which there is always a lot of light in the temple. The church is active, during worship it is available to tourists.

A few years ago, a huge ossuary was discovered in the cellars of the temple. According to scientists, it contains the bones of about 50,000 people. These are remains from a nearby medieval cemetery, which was cleared of old graves.

This famous art gallery occupies 5 buildings and is considered the second cultural significance in the Czech Republic after the Prague National Gallery. In addition to painting, here you can see ceramics, glass, textiles from the masters of the Czech Republic.

About the strong walls of Brno in the past, more than one commander “broke his teeth”. The city was tested for strength by the Hussites, Swedes, Turks and the Prussian army. Only the cunning Napoleon did not besiege the bastions in vain, but simply ordered the strong ring of defensive walls to be blown up. Today, on the site of the former fortifications, there is a ring road.

Brno is surrounded by a picturesque green plain, where medieval castles are lost. And in the city itself, a tourist will definitely have something to occupy his time with: the old squares and quarters beckon to look around the corner, make another turn and get off the intended route. City cathedrals still remember melodic chants of past centuries. Their eerie crypts, as before, are full of dark secrets.

The best hotels and hostels at affordable prices.

from 500 rubles/day

What to see and where to go in Brno?

The most interesting and Beautiful places for walks. Photos and a short description.

The castle was built in the 13th century and first served as the residence of kings and margraves. TO XVII century it began to acquire baroque features and lose its gothic appearance. During the Austrian monarchy, a prison for dangerous criminals was organized on the territory of Špilberk. The gloomy dungeon worked until the middle of the 19th century. He "became famous" as the most severe dungeon of the Austrian Empire. Today, the castle houses an exposition of the city museum.

Functionalist villa built by architect L. M. van der Rohe in the 1930s. He also worked on the interior design of the building. In 2001, the building was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. The villa was built from exotic materials using advanced technologies at that time, so its construction cost a decent amount. The owners of the building left the country in 1938, so over time it became the property of the city.

Freedom Square is the largest in Brno and one of the oldest. It appeared in the distant XIII century. In the Middle Ages, it was surrounded by the houses of wealthy citizens, which were rebuilt in the neo-Renaissance style in the 19th-20th centuries. In the middle of the square stands the Plague Column monument, erected in 1648 after the liberation of Brno from the Swedish troops and the threat of the plague.

Since the 13th century, vegetables and poultry have been traded on the square, which is why it got its name. Over time, magnificent palaces surrounded it, but the bazaar regularly continued to work (it still exists today). In the center of the square there is a baroque fountain "Parnassus" of the 17th century. The sculptural group depicts three civilizations: Greek, Persian and Babylonian. Europe sits in the middle on a defeated dragon.

The Brno Town Hall was built in 1240 in the Gothic style. Until 1935, its appearance changed, acquiring elements of the Baroque and Renaissance. The city council has been sitting in this building since the end of the 14th century. In the 20th century, he moved to a new location. Today, the town hall houses the cultural center of Brno, where exhibitions and various events take place. Tourists at the entrance are met by locals in national costumes.

Catholic church in honor of the holy apostles. According to sources, it was founded in the XI-XII (XIII) centuries. At first it was built in the Romanesque style, and a few centuries later it was rebuilt in the Neo-Gothic style. The interior of the cathedral is made in the Baroque style. Two symmetrical towers 84 meters high were erected at the beginning of the 20th century according to the project of A. Kirstein. The building is recognized as one of the most valuable architectural monuments of South Moravia.

The monastery is located on the square of the same name, which at first glance does not attract the attention of a tourist. Only the monastery church in the Baroque style is available for inspection, the rest of the buildings are not so easy to get to. Inside the monastery there is a crypt with the mummies of the first monks. The brothers were buried here in this form until the prohibition decree of Joseph II of Habsburg. Today the tomb is open to the public.

The church was built in the 13th century in the Gothic style. In the 16th century, a Renaissance tower over 90 meters high was added to it. Not so long ago, the remains of more than 50 thousand people were discovered in the temple catacombs. The fact is that the local cemetery was filled in the Middle Ages and the old bones were simply piled under the slabs of the church to make room for new graves. So over time, a large ossuary was formed.

In the museum you can look at a collection of vintage local cars, rare clockwork, cameras, typewriters and other devices. It also presents the achievements of the aviation industry and the field of computing technology. The collection is located in 11 themed rooms and occupies a rather impressive area. The museum has a library, a lecture hall and a scientific laboratory.

The museum collection occupies as many as five buildings: Prazhuk and Mistrodzhitelsky palaces, Yurkovic's villa, J. Hoffmann's house and another city mansion. The Moravian Gallery is considered the second most important in the Czech Republic after National Gallery in Prague. In addition to paintings, it exhibits objects of decorative and applied art: ceramics, textiles, glassware and other masterpieces created by Czech masters.

The museum was founded in 1817. Today it is the largest and oldest in Moravia. Its collection contains about 6 million copies, which are located in several buildings. The main exposition is located in the baroque mansion of the 17th century - the Dietrichstein Palace. He became famous for the fact that the reigning persons stayed here, and also Field Marshal M.I. Kutuzov stayed for several days.

A unique exposition that tells about the culture and life of the Moravian gypsies. The museum opened in 2003 after 12 years for future exhibitions from all over the Czech Republic and neighboring countries collected exhibits. Its appearance was made possible thanks to state funding and private donations from the settled gypsies of Brno. The museum has a library where rare documents and books are stored.

A science and entertainment complex designed to draw the attention of visitors to the sciences and popularize natural science. The main focus of attention, of course, is on the Cosmos - its properties, mysteries, problems and prospects. The complex includes a large and small planetarium, an observatory equipped with modern telescopes, an "explorarium" and an observation deck.

Scientific and experimental center, where there is a lot of interesting things for adults and children. Visitors can spend their own experiences with the help of exhibits and study natural phenomena, comprehend physical laws. Sometimes colorful shows are held in the center, where complex phenomena are told in a playful way, but these performances are given only in Czech.

The building of the theater stage was built at the end of the 19th century according to the design of the Austrian masters G. Gellner and F. Felner in a mixed style with elements of neo-baroque, neo-renaissance and neoclassicism. The theater had electric lighting, which at that time was a great luxury. Today, dramatic performances take place on the stage, the troupe of the Brno National Theater performs here.

Brno Opera Stage, founded in 1965. The name is given in honor of the Czech composer. An architectural competition for the best design of the future theater was held from 1910 to 1957. As a result, a laconic and functional project without any classical or baroque elements won. The auditorium is designed for 1300 people. Since its foundation, more than 20 ballet and opera premieres have taken place on the stage.

The karst massif is 25 km long and 2 to 6 km wide. There are more than 1000 caves on its territory, but only 4 of them are open to the public: Balcarka, Punkva, Stolbno-Shoshuvskaya and Katarzynska. This natural attraction is equally in demand among tourists and local residents. The Moravian Karst is one of the most impressive cave systems throughout Europe.

Natural monument in the vicinity of Brno in the Moravian Karst. Residents of the city and surrounding villages believed for a long time that the abyss had no bottom at all, until at the beginning of the 18th century the local monk Lazar Shopper descended into it. But people still continued to tell dark stories about this place. The crack was formed as a result of the collapse of the vaults big cave. Its length is about 180 meters maximum depth- 135 meters.

Medieval castle 13 km from Brno, located on a green cape near the Brno reservoir. It is one of the oldest and largest in the entire Czech Republic. According to legend, Veverzhi was founded in the 11th century by Konrad I of Brno. The building survived several sieges and reconstructions. During the Second World War, it was destroyed during the fighting. Large-scale restoration began already in the 21st century.

The family property of the noble Pernstein family, located about 40 km from Brno on a rocky hill. Here the family lived until the end of the 16th century. The building was erected in the 13th century in the Gothic style. Over the following centuries, slight changes were made to its appearance. Today, tourists see a castle of the 16th century. In the past, it often became a film set for historical films.

The second name of the castle is Austerlitz, after the city known since the Napoleonic Wars. The very first building stood on the site of a Baroque palace as early as the 13th century. Then it was remade in the Renaissance style, but only by the beginning of the 19th century acquired the features of an elegant and magnificent baroque. It was in Slavkov in 1805 that France and Austria signed an agreement after a devastating (primarily for Russian Empire) Battle of Austerlitz.

Memorial complex dedicated to the numerous victims of the Battle of Austerlitz. main object compositions - the mound of peace, which is located on the battlefield and rises above the surrounding landscape. The monument looks like a mound. There is a cross on its top, and at the edges there are figures with shields, symbolizing the countries participating in the battle. Inside the mound there is a chapel and a crypt.

The menagerie appeared in Brno in 1937. In 1953 it moved to its current location. More than 300 species of animals (1500 thousand individuals) live in the zoo. The number of guests is growing as the animals have offspring. special attention deserves the local collection of birds and reptiles. For children, there is a mini-zoo with piglets, goats and tame rabbits that you can pet.

The park is located near the historical center of Brno. Since the 16th century, it has been known as the "Jesuit Garden", since earlier these lands belonged to the Order of St. Ignatius. After the abolition of this monastic association, according to the imperial decree, the park was transferred to the city. By that time, it required renovation, which was done by the head gardener of Brno A. Bisinger. In 1788, Luzhanki opened to the public.

Fireworks parade, which takes place annually in Brno. Thousands of tourists come to admire this spectacle. The festival usually lasts two weeks. Within its framework, evening colorful shows are organized every day, where participants blow up the most bizarre fireworks, trying to impress the jury and the audience. There are other interesting events in the parade program.

TOURIST ANSWERS:

Brno is the former capital of the Great Moravian Principality and the second most important and largest city in the modern Czech Republic after Prague. Being part of Austria-Hungary, this South Moravian city was called Brunn. Nowadays, Brno is also called the "Moravian Paris" for harmonious combination diverse architecture, the beauty of squares and the comfort of narrow streets.

One of the main symbols of the city is the Špilberk fortress, which was alternately a defensive structure, a castle and a prison, and now the fortress is a museum, showing visitors the former casemates and dungeons of prisoners. Every year the fortress hosts music Festival with the same name, held in the open air.

From the hill where Špilberk is located, stunning views of the city open up.

Another, official (!), symbol of the city, more peaceful than the fortress-prison, despite its sharp teeth, is the Brno crocodile. His effigy was brought from Turkey back in the seventeenth century, and since no one from the locals had seen such creatures in their lives, they decided that it was a dragon. The crocodile is incredibly popular with the locals, you can even find small crocodile dragons made of marzipan and in the form of gingerbread in pastry shops.

No less remarkable attraction is the Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul, towering over the city on one of the hills. Its narrow neo-gothic spiers are visible from anywhere in the city. In addition to the cathedral, the tomb of the temple is also open to the public.

The Church of St. John, built in the late Gothic style, is also called the Red Church, thanks to the red brick masonry. We love this temple local residents who call it the most beautiful church in the city. In addition, it is believed that visiting the church will bring happiness to lovers.

There is a decorative pond called "Parnassus" on the Green Tyrh Square. This sculptural monument, made in the Baroque style, is unique to Brno.

The Dietrichstein Palace, built by order of Cardinal Dietrichstein, is also made in the Baroque style. Currently, there are expositions of the Moravian local history museum, including the oldest ceramic product in the world - a small figurine of Vestonice Venus.

The governor's palace, located on Moravian Square, was rebuilt from the former Augustinian monastery. Today part of the building is used as a museum. Adjacent to this building is the Church of St. Thomas (Thomas). There is also a part of the exhibition from the Moravian Gallery.

In general, in Brno, as in the second cultural capital, there are a lot of exhibitions, museums, expositions. The largest, of course, is the Moravian Gallery. There are also many theaters here. The most famous, one of the first in the Czech Republic, is the Reduta Theater. The building is the oldest theater in Brno. In front of the theater there is a monument to the young Mozart, who at the age of eleven in 1767 performed on this stage.

According to Brno, this provincial and completely tourist city, it’s nice to just wander around, grabbing with a glance or a camera lens from a slender, albeit motley appearance, another church, of which there are many, or a small building with a red roof, or an ancient lantern of amazing beauty.

Helpful answer?

Brno is the second largest Czech city. It is located 2.5 hours from Prague. And yet, not far from Brno to Vienna and Bratislava. Walking distance, as they say. Brno is an extremely cozy town! Walking around Brno is very pleasant, and spending the evenings in local bars is even better. Better yet, rent a bike and ride around the streets of the city. There are enough sights in Brno, so it will not be possible to meet in one day.

Spilberk Castle (Hrad Spilberk)

This castle has never been in its long history! It was both a residential building, and a military complex, and a prison ("prison of peoples"), and a museum, which it is now. The museum has permanent exhibitions that will offer you collections of prints, rooms with antique furniture, household items and more. Look into the kitchen and the dungeon, the former prison cells on the first floor (today there is an exposition “Spilberk – Prison of Nations”). Climb up to the observation deck in the corner tower and admire gorgeous view on the city - after all, the castle stands on a hill (the tower, it seems, works only in summer). If you get hungry, go to the restaurant right there on the territory. Afterwards, you can take a walk in the park that surrounds the castle, and the whole park is dotted with paths leading to the castle. The shortest one is from Husova street. Highway- from Uvoz street. As a rule, the castle can be visited from 9 am to 5 or 6 pm. One way or another, come to the castle early, at least an hour before closing, otherwise you may not be sold tickets later. Entrance costs about 3.5 €.

Address: Spilberk 210/1

Monastery of the Capuchins

The monastery was built in the 17th century. The main value of the monastery is the tomb, where the relics of 16 monks are kept. At the head of the tombs (that is, they lie without coffins, just like that) - two bricks each (all according to the charter of the monastic order of the Capuchins). The system of air circulation in the crypt is very interesting - that is why the bodies did not decompose and look very ... hem ... good even today. In addition, 150 bodies of the townspeople and aristocrats were buried at the monastery. For example, one of the most famous, here lies Franz von Trenk, the commander of the Austrian army, who conveyed most of his fortune to the Order of the Capuchins. His relics are kept in a glass coffin. The monastery works from morning to 16:30 with a break at lunchtime. From December 15 to February 14 the monastery is closed. A ticket costs about 2.5 € for adults, 1 € for children and pensioners. You can take pictures in the monastery, but this is also paid. By the way, it is better for especially impressionable children and pregnant women not to enter the monastery at all. The preserved bones and bodies are definitely not for the faint of heart.

Address: Kapucinské namesti 303/5

Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul

This Gothic Cathedral stands on top of a hill in Brno. A very significant and famous architectural monument. This cathedral is visible from many points of the city. The building is very beautiful. Impressive from all sides, as they say: luxurious altars, a Romanesque tomb of the 12th century, a statue of the Madonna and Child, stained-glass windows depicting scenes from the life of saints, the pulpit of Capistrank (a monk who preached in the cathedral in the middle of the 15th century. They say he healed people at once!) Two towers of 81 meters in height and a clock that always strikes at 11 o'clock are also impressive. This tradition is dedicated to the events of 1645, when the ringer in the cathedral rang not at noon, as usual, but earlier, at 11, and thereby saved the city and the townspeople during the siege by the Swedes. Tourists can enter the tomb (though in weekdays only with the permission of the leadership of the cathedral), the treasury of the cathedral and the south tower, where you can climb and offer a magnificent view of the city. If a service, wedding or funeral is taking place in the cathedral, or some other religious holidays, the cathedral is naturally closed. Tickets are not expensive, no more than a couple of euros, and the cathedral is open until 5 or 6 pm, depending on the time of year.

Address: Petrov 9

Old City Hall (Stara Radnice)


It is the oldest secular building in Brno. Its peak is visible from afar. And besides, the town hall is beautiful. Impressive are the figures of squires who support the old coat of arms of Brno next to the entrance to the town hall, and this, of course, is not all. There are many legends about this building among the people, which have already become fairy tales. The legend of the Bren dragon says that once a terrible dragon appeared in the city, which harassed people and attacked livestock. One of the residents, who worked in a butcher's shop, guessed to heal quicklime in the skin of an animal. The dragon ate the poisoned "animal", began to drink, the lime began to be extinguished and the dragon burst. Well, a stuffed scary monster was hung in the Old Town Hall. There is another legend, which is called "the legend of the wheel." She tells that in the small town of Lednice there lived a cheerful guy who once argued with his friends who could knock down a tree, carve a wheel out of it and ride it to Brno. And yet the guy did everything he argued about, drove to the town hall, asked the priest for a confirmation paper and went home. These are such ridiculous and funny stories.

And the building is really beautiful. Climb up the observation tower of the structure, which is located at a height of 60 meters, and admire the views of the city. And if you don’t go inside, then at least admire the outside, and if you’re lucky, you will get to some cultural event held in front of the Town Hall (the cultural center of the city, that’s all). The town hall is open from April to September every day until late (sometimes until 10 pm).

Address: Radnicka 368/8

Exhibition Complex

This center hosts the largest exhibitions, conferences and fairs of the city, and for quite a long time. Moreover, not only local, but also international. Well, the building is also interesting. About 15 years ago, the building even received the title of "Building of the Century" for its unique design.

Address: Vystaviste 1

Share with friends:
Similar posts