What is the difference between camping and tourist. Tourist tent or camping tent? Which one to choose? Online store for summer cottages: sale of tourist tents, garden tools, garden swings, dry closets

Tent in tourist trip- this is a house that is always with you, the quality and reliability of the tent determines how comfortable it is to relax in it. Depending on the operating conditions, several types of tents can be distinguished.

Camping

1. Family Dome. It is an assembled one-piece structure that allows you to rearrange it from place to place. The usable area is smaller than that of the Cabin, however, it is much faster and easier to set up such a tent.

2. Cabin. Surpasses the previous model of a camping tent in the size and presence of additional conveniences. They are distinguished by increased comfort of living (there may be several rooms, a large vestibule, additional awnings, etc.)

3. Family camping. Large, multi-room tents. Several vestibules, a high ceiling, allowing you to be in a tent in a standing position. Designed for the simultaneous stay of a large number of people. Provides a high standard of living.

However, such conveniences of camping tents result in a large weight (about 7 kg.) Thus, camping tents cannot be used in hiking, where the weight has great importance. Camping tents are designed primarily for car tourists, long stays with the family, corporate outings.

Universal

More comfortable than professional big square usable space, a good vestibule, etc.). However, the requirements for the quality of the main elements are very high: good waterproof performance, the use of breathable fabrics, a strong lightweight frame, etc.

Professional (for special operating conditions)

For example, for hiking The primary role is played by the weight of the tent, which is not so important for water trips. High-mountain tents are subject to increased requirements in terms of wind resistance, structural rigidity under conditions of heavy snowfall and rain, and light weight.

In addition, in extreme conditions, the following items are required:
- solid slopes made of reinforced nylon, walls with windows made of fine mesh, closed with valves; rubberized floor with curved side edges at least 10 centimeters high (stitched in the form of a "baking sheet"), which avoids the penetration of moisture at the junction of the floor with the walls;

Racks located so that they do not impede the exit from the tent;

An awning, several centimeters below the ground, with a vestibule for storing equipment;

More vertical slopes and walls so that snow does not accumulate on them;

Fastening the frame tubes with the help of "pockets".

Professional equipment should be produced by a well-known company specializing in the production of tents.

The shape of the tents are also divided into varieties.

"Hemispherical"

This form is the most popular and versatile. The tent is installed using a frame - two arcs that intersect each other. Finding a place to set up such a tent is easy and simple. Dome-shaped tourist tents are exceptionally stable. In calm weather, the tent can be put up without side stretch marks.

If necessary, the installed tent can be easily lifted and moved to a new location. There are a lot of varieties of tents of this type: there are single tents with only one arc, tents with an additional arc for the vestibule are popular, for extreme conditions tents with 6 arcs are produced, which ensures special structural strength in strong wind conditions.

"Tunnel" ("semi-barrel", "hangar" or "cylinder")

They differ in a slightly larger usable volume, but the wind resistance of the tent suffers. They are on two, three arcs of the frame (there are more). Arcs are installed without intersections, parallel to the width of the tent.

Installing a "half-shell" it is impossible to do without stretch marks. As a rule, these tents are slightly heavier than tents in the form of a hemisphere with a similar usable area. However, this is true when they are made of approximately the same materials.

Double-sided, tented

Mounted on stretch marks to the base or stretched between the trees. Their advantages include lightness and simplicity of load-bearing structures. However, you cannot set up such a tent quickly - at least 6 attachment points to the terrain are required. As a rule, such tents are single-layer, which in a cheap version means the accumulation of condensate from the inside on the ceiling and walls, so you need to be especially partial to the choice of material. It should be a high-tech "breathable" material. The roof material must be waterproof (in the absence of an awning). A well-thought-out ventilation system will improve the conditions of stay in this kind of tent.

Another classification of tents is according to the type of construction.

Single layer

Lightweight, compact tents. They are made of waterproof fabrics that contribute to the accumulation of condensate inside. To prevent this, a well-thought-out ventilation system is necessary, that is, there must be mesh holes on all sides of the tent, top and bottom. Made by well-known companies, single-layer tents are made of GORE-TEX, SYMPATEX, etc. membranes. These tents represent the pinnacle of human thought, they are very light (1.8-1.9 kg.), “breathe”, respectively, there is no condensation, but, like all good things, they are very expensive.

Double layer

Most modern tents are two-layer. They consist of outer - waterproof and inner - light, breathable, tents. The outer awning of the tent completely covers the inner one, protecting it from atmospheric precipitation, the space between it and the inner tent serves to drain the condensate that inevitably forms during breathing.

It is important that the awning does not lean against the fabric of the inner tent, otherwise moisture will certainly penetrate in such a place. The awning of the tent is made of lightweight and durable synthetic fabrics with a waterproof coating. The inner tent is made of breathable, lightweight, "wet wet" material. Large mesh openings at the top of the inner tent. The entrance is made of two layers - internal (anti-mosquito and ventilation) and external - sealed.

As for the method of attaching the inner tent to the outer one, there are two options:

The first is when the awning of the tent covers the arches, and the inner tent is attached to the arches with hooks or with the help of strings.

The second is when the inner tent is attached directly to the buttoned awning, and the arcs are threaded into special pockets along the top of the awning.

And some more details:

The tent must be equipped with additional wind braces, and the points of their attachment to the awning must be reinforced with overlays. Models intended for winter use must have a special "skirt" sewn to the bottom of the awning. This structural detail provides additional insulation and eliminates drafts, makes it possible to put up the tent more firmly, covering the skirt with snow.

High-quality tents must have a well-thought-out ventilation system, and snow or rain should not get through the ventilation holes. It is better if this process can be regulated without getting out of the tent.

In a good tent, the corners and attachment points of the stretch marks are reinforced in thickness, the stretch marks themselves are sewn in with a “power” seam (crosswise or with the letter Z).

Zippers should be quite comfortable and reliable, easy to give in to a person who is both outside and inside the tent. From the outside, the zippers in good tents are covered with a special strip of fabric that makes the fastener more airtight.

Types of tents differ from each other in form, type of construction and adaptability to certain environmental conditions. Pay attention to this when buying.

Want to get to know someone better? Go camping with him.

Many people love camping, but few know how to choose a good tent. Size, weight, design, material - all this matters and affects the cost. How to choose a tent that meets your travel preferences, learn from this article.

Do you need a tent for camping?

In short, yes. Of course, you can spend the night in a sleeping bag under a canopy, but this:

• uncomfortable (at night, even in summer, it is cold in nature, it may rain or a strong wind rises - weather forecasts do not always come true);
• unsafe (insects, snakes, small rodents - far from a complete list of sources " thrill» when spending the night in the open air).

Therefore, take it as an axiom: a tent is necessary on a hike.

Which tent is right for you?

The answer depends on the answer to another question: what type of outdoor recreation do you prefer?

If you like equipped campsites with car parking, then you can safely take a large tent.

A camping tent is a large tall tent, often with a vestibule and windows. Designed for autotourism, family holidays and overnight stays in one place for 3-4 days. Pros: comfortable conditions (you can stand at full height), large capacity. Cons: heavy weight, poor warm-up.

If you are planning a long hike or bike trip, the weight and size of the shelter are important considerations. You will need a trekking tent.

Trekking tent is not big tent, used for lowland hikes, recreation along hiking trails. Pros: Lightweight, easy to carry. Cons: not designed for strong winds and rain.

The dimensions and weight of the tent become even more important when hiking in the mountains or over rough terrain. Here you need an assault tent.

An assault (or high-mountain) tent is an ultra-light tent designed for serious hiking ( difficult route, long transitions). Pros: very light and reliable, not afraid of strong winds, quickly installed and assembled. Cons: as a rule, small (even for one person it can be cramped).

What is the seasonality of the tent?

Beginners mistakenly believe that if you divide tents by season, then there should be spring, summer, autumn and winter. Actually distinguish:

• Summer tents. For warm or hot weather. An important point here is ventilation: the fabric is well blown, and the edge of the tent, as a rule, is raised above the ground. But such a tent will not save you from strong winds or rain.
• Three season tents. The name speaks for itself - they are designed for three main hiking seasons (spring, summer, autumn). They are made of a denser fabric, thanks to which they can withstand both cold demi-season winds and heavy rains.
• Winter (or all-season) tents. Designed for use in complex climatic conditions(snow, wind), but can also be used in summer in calm weather. Differ in stability of a design, dense waterproof material.

How to decide on the size?

A boa constrictor in a famous cartoon was measured by parrots, and tents are measured by men. Many have heard: single tent, double, triple and so on. In the first case, this means that one adult man will comfortably accommodate (with all belongings) in the tent; in the second - two; in the third - three and so on.

“Men are different,” you say. Right. Therefore, to get a clearer idea of ​​​​the dimensions of the tent, before buying, study its length and width on the Internet. Then "recreate" these dimensions on your floor, take a sleeping bag and try to fit into the resulting square. Managed? You can take! No? It may be worth buying a two- or three-person tent.

How many layers to choose?

Depending on the design, tents are divided into single-layer and double-layer.

In the first case, the tent is made of a waterproof awning and is a single canvas. It is easy to fold and install. But there is a significant drawback - condensate. In humid or hot weather, it inevitably forms on the inner walls. If you do not provide ventilation, you will wake up in a wet sleeping bag. Fortunately, scientists are actively working on solving this problem - they come up with various "breathable" and at the same time windproof fabrics. Tents with membrane awnings are already on the market, but they are quite expensive.

A two-layer tent consists of a waterproof tent (outer layer) and a light, breathable tent (inner layer). Between them, as a rule, there is a 10–15 cm gap. Such a tent is somewhat heavier, but condensate does not accumulate in it, while it is reliably protected from rain.

Another advantage of two-layer tents is the presence of a vestibule.

Tambour - additional space under the outer awning of the tent. Serves for storing things and dirty shoes.

Do you need windows in your tent?

In general, no. As a rule, you are in a tent at night - there is nothing to look through them. If we consider the window as an additional ventilation hole, then with two-layer structures this is not necessary, but in single-layer structures with the task of supplying fresh air The ajar zipper at the entrance does a great job.

The only exception is camping tents. In this case, a tent with windows looks like a house and creates more comfort.

What material to give preference?

Poly Taffeta 210T 3000 PU is not a magic spell, but seeing a similar inscription in the description of the tent, inexperienced tourist may go into a trance. What do all these numbers and letters mean?

In fact, everything is simple. In the manufacture of tents, two types of fabrics are used:

• polyamide (Nylon);
• polyester (Polyester).

The first ones are quite durable and very affordable, but at the same time they are easily stretchable when wet and sensitive to ultraviolet radiation. The second ones are even more durable and at the same time do not tear when wet, but are more expensive. Thus, the first word in the tent label (Poly) means that it is made of polyester material.

Taffeta is the most common way to weave thread. In addition to it, there is also Oxford (creates additional strength and, as a rule, is used for the bottom of the tent) and Rip Stop (increases strength due to the reinforced thread, while not weighing down the weight).

The next element (210T) is the density of weaving. It is measured in tex and affects the strength of the material. The more T, the denser, stronger and heavier the fabric. In addition, the marking of the tent may contain numbers and the letter D. This indicates the thickness of the threads from which the material is made. This indicator also affects the strength and weight of the tent.

Finally, PU means that the fabric is impregnated with polyurethane, making it water resistant. There is also silicone impregnation (SI), it is better and more durable, but also more expensive.

The material is coated with polyurethane from the inside. At the same time, two layers of PU impregnation ensure water resistance of 3,000 mm of water column; three layers - 5,000 mm. The silicone coating is applied on the outside. Here, an acceptable level of water resistance is 2,000 mm.

So, which material should you choose? If you get out into nature infrequently and at the same time stick to well-trodden hiking trails, then a nylon tent with Taffeta or Rip Stop weave and a density of 190T to 210T is quite suitable for you. A good addition to this would be silicone water-repellent impregnation.

What should be the bottom of the tent?

Strong, strong and once again strong! The bottom of the tent is the hardest: you put it on sharp stones, on snow, on sand.

As a rule, the bottom is made of the same material as the outer awning. Nylon fabrics with Oxford weave are suitable for this, with a weave density of at least 210T and a thread thickness of at least 210D. But the main indicator is water resistance. It is desirable that the bottom material can withstand from 5,000 mm of water column.

Sometimes the bottom is also made of reinforced polyethylene (it is designated PE, tarpauling). This material is practically waterproof, quite affordable, but much heavier than polyester and nylon.

In addition, many tents have a so-called skirt, which prevents wind from blowing in and precipitation from getting between the inner and outer awning.

The skirt is an additional strip of fabric around the perimeter of the tent. Can be attached or removable.

It makes sense to buy a tent with a skirt if you are going to winter hike: It will provide extra warmth. For trekking summer tents the skirt is an unnecessary burden. Because of it, only condensation will accumulate.

What design to choose?

There are three main forms tourist tents:

1. Hemisphere

It consists of two or more arcs crossed with each other, thereby creating a dome. This is a versatile and very popular form. Tents in the shape of a hemisphere can be used even in extreme hikes: they can withstand strong winds, water easily rolls off them.

2. Half rib

As a rule, a large and roomy tent (often with a vestibule). The arcs of such a tent are parallel to each other and do not intersect with each other. It is not particularly resistant and will not withstand any bad weather. This design is often found in camping tents.

3. House

Gable tents in the form of a house are considered classics. Rain and snow roll off them easily, but the wind resistance of the design leaves much to be desired. Besides, this species tents are considered the most troublesome in terms of installation.

In addition, solo tourists quite often prefer single frameless tents. They are light and compact, in fact it is just an awning attached to trees with ropes or held on several racks (usually sticks).

Now you know enough about tents to make a purchase. But don't rush to run to shopping mall or open an online store website. There are a few tricks to help you save money.

• Old models of well-known brands are no worse than their new models, but much cheaper.
• Do not be afraid to buy tents from little-known companies, the main thing is that the specification is true.
• Read reviews, consult with friends, if possible, test this or that tent in action before buying (for example, borrow from a friend).

Having bought a tent, do not rush to immediately go to the forest. To get started, assemble it at home to understand how it works, and on a hike, assemble and disassemble it quickly and easily. After that, go over the seams with a water-repellent spray to be sure to protect against moisture. And in order for the tent to serve you for a long time, upon returning from a hike, do not forget to dry it thoroughly.

First of all, let's clarify what a camping tent is. Judging by the definition, this is a tent intended for relatively long rest in one place (at least 3-4 days), as a rule, a fairly large (at least 3-4 people) company (most often family). Typically, such a vacation is not carried out in extreme conditions, i.e. not in the mountains, at high altitudes, not at low temperatures etc. The main difference between a camping tent and all other "brothers" is increased comfort. However, even such a brief description of if refined, leads to a very wide variety of options. Firstly, you can come to the place of recreation by car, by bicycle, or on foot. The weight of the tent that you are able to deliver to the place of camping depends on this. Secondly, companies can be different in composition (for example, several married couples, a family with children, a group of young friends without complexes, etc.). Accordingly, you will need a different "layout" of the tent area. Thirdly, the planned sortie "in nature" may fall on different time year, in different weather. This determines the requirements for a tent in terms of water resistance, heat saving, etc. Finally, each person has his own understanding of comfort (“with a sweet paradise in a hut”), which must still correspond to his financial capabilities. Everything is clear here. Although it is known that rich people do not waste money in vain, the miser pays twice, etc. Therefore, when choosing a camping tent, you should pay attention to the following points and circumstances. Manufacturer. Products well-known manufacturers always costs more than the average, but the quality of branded products is also higher. In this regard (using the well-known criterion "price / quality ratio"), first of all, you should pay attention to the Talberg tents.

The nature of the tourist route.

If you are planning a long comfortable stay with a company of 5-6 people in one place where you will arrive by car, then for this you need a large tent with comfortable sleeping compartments, a common hall for the dining room and kitchen, with high ceilings, convenient entrances, full protection from the wind , rain and insects. Of course, such a tent will have a relatively large weight (more than 10 kg), but this circumstance is not the most important for traveling by car.

Worthy examples of such a dwelling are the tents of the BASE 9, BASE 6, DELTA 6, CAMP 5 models from Talberg.

In the case when you are hiking or cycling, when the weight of the tent is already significant, it is possible to choose a camping tent with suitable characteristics both in terms of comfort and weight. Such options are already close to the category of trekking tents - there is no strict border here. Sometimes they are classified as compact camping.

An excellent example is the Talberg OPTIMA 4 tent.

Season.

Of course, when choosing a tent, you must take into account the time of year when you go to travel.

As a rule, only extreme lovers go hiking in winter, so camping tents can be considered in this regard only in two categories: summer or spring-summer-autumn.

In the first case, you can opt for single-layer tents, which consist of only one waterproof awning (as they are lighter in weight, more compact and less expensive). However, it should be borne in mind that they are more sensitive to weather conditions (especially rain or heat).

In this regard, it is more profitable to purchase a two-layer tent, consisting of an outer tent and an inner tent (made, as a rule, from breathable polyester). Such a tent will not leak during the rain (unless, of course, it is made according to modern technologies, with neatly stitched and specially processed seams - it is best if the seams are glued with a special thermal tape), it is comfortable in both cold and hot weather.

In such a tent, the condensate (moisture that forms during breathing) that forms at night (cooler) passes through the inner layer and settles on the outer tent, flowing down to the ground along it. At the same time, things in the tent remain dry.

Shape and frame.

Depending on the design of the frame on which the inner tent and awning are fixed, tents can have a different configuration. In general, the most common tents are in the form of a hemisphere and half-barrels. However, this characteristic is of secondary importance for camping tents, since they are usually operated in "normal" conditions (without stormy winds, etc.). Therefore, you can find camping tents of more sophisticated configurations. In this respect, the choice is a matter of taste.

It is much more important what material the frame arcs are made of.

Typically, arcs are made of aluminum, fiberglass (fiberglass, durapol) and steel.

Aluminum arcs are quite strong and light, but are more expensive than others.

Fiberglass poles offer the best combination of strength and cost.

Steel poles (as the strongest, but comparatively heavy) are commonly used in camping tents, which are designed for a large number of people and, accordingly, have a large frame.

To optimize the strength, weight and cost characteristics in last years combined options are actively used: a combination of fiberglass and steel arcs. Thus, most Talberg camping tents, designed for a capacity of 4 or more people, have just such a complete set of frame arches.

Materials.

The materials from which the awning is made and inner tent(especially the bottom) are the most important components that determine the weight of the tent, its cost and functional properties.

In general, the most important characteristics of the materials from which the bottom and awning of the tent are made are strength and water resistance.

In addition to the material from which the tent is made, special impregnations (usually polyurethane or silicone) are used to enhance the water resistance of the tent and bottom. Silicone impregnations are much lighter, but also much more expensive than polyurethane ones.

However, given the usual mode of use of camping tents (delivery by car), it is quite possible to stop at polyurethane.

For camping tents, polyester is the most common material: impregnated for the tent and breathable for the inner tent.

In order to reduce costs (without sacrificing performance), Talberg often makes the bottoms of camping tents from reinforced polyethylene.

Separate elements.

When choosing a tent, you should pay attention to many "little things" (large and small). Among them, the most important are the following elements.

The presence and size of vestibules - additional spaces under the general awning of the tent. The vestibule is necessary for storing things used outside the tent (shoes, an ax, fishing rods, bicycles, etc.), for cooking (especially during bad weather).

Number of inputs. This is especially important for tents designed for a large number of residents. In addition, the entrances must be equipped with mosquito nets, which are fastened with zippers.

Of course, you should check if all the zippers in the tent are jamming.

Ventilation - special "windows" necessary for ventilation, also equipped with mosquito nets and having the ability to close tightly if necessary. In general, such windows create the comfort of your temporary home.

The presence of a "skirt" - an additional strip of fabric around the perimeter of the tent, protecting the interior of the tent from wind blowing. If the skirt is piled on top with stones, it provides additional wind resistance and insulation of the tent.

Comfort elements. A camping tent should contain as many elements as possible to ensure a comfortable stay. These are internal pockets along the walls of the tent, hanging shelves, lantern mounts, etc.

The overall quality of the tent elements. If, when choosing a tent, you see sloppy, crooked seams, protruding threads, burrs on metal elements, etc. - do not hesitate to refuse such a product. Slings and pegs for fastening the tent should be light and durable.

Ideally quality product must have a passport, which indicates all the main characteristics of the tent and the materials from which it is made, as well as the rules for its operation. A “passport-free” tent probably contains low-quality elements and will let you down in one way or another.

In this regard, all Talberg tents are certified, and these documents are the result of numerous tests and tests that guarantee the declared characteristics of the product.

In conclusion, we note that in Lately among camping tents, automatic and semi-automatic tents are becoming popular, which are very quickly installed (according to the principle: “Pull the rope, the door will open”). They usually have an umbrella type design. Of course, for people who are lazy or lack any tourist experience is a find. But when buying such a product, it is necessary, without hesitation, to ask the seller to demonstrate the installation and (especially!) Assembly of such a tent, and then repeat his actions yourself. Otherwise, you run the risk of being on a one-on-one campaign with interesting technical problems.

Camping is all about comfort. Regardless of where you are resting: in an equipped camp for car travelers or in a forest clearing, the main thing is a comfortable camping house. We tell you how to choose the right camping tent to live in nature with the comfort of home.

Choosing a comfort level

If light weight and compactness are important for tourist tents, even to the detriment of comfort, then the opposite is true with camping tents. best tent for camping - spacious and comfortable. Its weight is not too important, because camping involves traveling by car. If not objective reasons limit the weight, the main selection criterion: "the more the better." Feel free to consider fours for two, sixes for four ... It's like in an apartment, there are no extra meters.

More space. Imagine that you have to spend the whole day in a tent because it's raining outside. The internal volume should be such that your whole family or company can comfortably sit inside and not embarrass each other. Therefore, decide in what composition you plan to travel and choose the appropriate dimensions.

More height. It's nice when inside the tent you can walk to your full height. Modern camping models allow this - many of them are about 190-200 cm high, and there are also more than two meters. So even if your height is above average, pick up suitable option it will be simple.

More rooms. Tents come with one or more sleeping compartments. One-room models are convenient for two, but for families with children or companies, it is better to choose a tent with two separate rooms or the ability to separate the sleeping compartment with removable partitions.

More vestibule size. IN rainy weather it is good to sit in a cozy armchair in the vestibule with a cup of coffee and a book. And there you can organize a kitchen, a dining room, a dressing room, a rest room - at the same time or in turn, it all depends on the area. You can additionally take a large awning with you to make a canopy from the sun and rain - it is convenient to cook under it and hide in bad weather. Then the size of the vestibule will not be so critical. And provide a rug in the vestibule. It seems a trifle, but it will significantly reduce the amount of grass or sand brought into the tent.

More inputs. For multi-person tents than more inputs, the better - less likely to wake up the neighbors if you want to go out at night. And on a hot day, it will be much easier to ventilate the tent if you open all the entrances at once - through ventilation will provide the necessary coolness.

More ventilation. Camping usually involves summer season, which means that the tent needs good ventilation. All entrances to the sleeping compartment should be doubled with a mosquito net to ventilate the tent without the risk of insect infestation. The more mesh, the better for hot weather. A special highlight is the mesh ceiling. IN warm weather You can remove the awning and admire the stars.

The outer awning should have comfortable ventilation windows that will allow air to pass through, but during rain, water should not get inside the tent. It is good when it is possible to tuck the curtains of the awning without removing it. This is convenient - if the weather suddenly changes, you can quickly lower the awning and protect the tent from the rain.

More useful details. Pockets, hanging mesh shelves, compartments for storing small items, lantern loops, curtains on the windows - the more such elements, the more comfortable life in nature. Well, when the tent is in order, things do not lie on the floor, but are neatly laid out in pockets and you can quickly find what you need.

Choosing a convenient design

Camping tents vary in shape and interior layout. They can be divided into three groups according to their form:

Tunnel or "semi-rolls". The most spacious design, with a large living area and a huge vestibule. Its disadvantages are its low resistance to strong winds and the need to stretch and fasten it with pegs, that is, the installation is a little more time-consuming. But if you do not move every day to a new place and are not going to put up a tent in the highlands, these disadvantages are not too critical and are compensated by the interior space. Domed or "hemispheres". The most reliable design. Such tents have many advantages: they are very wind resistant, stand without stretch marks and are easy to set up even for one person. Their living space is usually smaller than that of the "half-barrels", but there are exceptions. For example, in the Big Agnes tents, the frame is bent so that the walls are almost sheer, and due to this, more space has been added. Gable or tent. This form is considered obsolete; you almost never see such tents now. However, some brands continue to release them. For example, the original and spacious Nordisk Indian hut-style tents are very comfortable and perfect for simple summer vacations.

Internal layout is also different:

One bedroom section. This is the simplest design, a camping version of a one-room apartment. Removable partitions. The large interior compartment can be divided into rooms and, for example, send children to a “separate” bedroom. Internal residential modules. Instead of partitions, removable modules are attached to the main compartment - separate full-fledged rooms. You can choose the number of them according to your needs. Modules are not always included in the kit, sometimes they need to be purchased separately for a specific tent model. Probably the most comfortable tent layout. There are no neighbors behind the wall, each room has its own separate entrance, everyone has enough comfort and privacy.

Choose the level of reliability

For a camping tent, not only comfort is important, but also reliability. A strong frame and high-quality materials are a guarantee that the tent will last for many years and you will not have to regularly change the arcs and seal cracks in the tent.

The base of the tent is the frame. Durability, the ability to withstand strong winds and careless handling largely depend on it. Frame arcs can be metal or composite materials.

Arcs made of aluminum or its alloys- the most versatile option. They are light, flexible, do not break under a strong wind, they can only bend. steel frame the strongest, but also the heaviest. Fiberglass or fiberglass- heavy and brittle composite material, he does not like sudden changes in temperature and can break under load. Its only advantage is its low price; arcs for budget-class tents are made from it.

A camping tent is usually put up for a long time and therefore must be reliably protected from rain and withstand exposure to ultraviolet radiation. The awning must be waterproof, with taped seams, reinforced elements in places subject to wear. A strong bottom of the tent is very important - the more water resistant it is, the better. For example, a floor with an indicator of 10,000 mm of water column allows you to comfortably sit even in a swamp. Of course, in camping you are unlikely to expect such conditions, but these figures also speak of good wear resistance. It is worth noting here that in a number of American tents, the water resistance values ​​​​are indicated not at the beginning of operation, but for the entire period. This approach is more honest, but the indicator will look significantly lower.

Take a broom or brush to sweep the floor with you. They will not take up much space in the car, but you will appreciate the relevance literally on the second day of camping.

Choosing a weight

On average, the weight of a 4-5 person camping tent is 10-15 kg. But there are models weighing both 4 kilograms and 20. A heavy tent will be inconvenient if you like wild places where the car will not pass and you need to walk a little. And if you have a very compact car, a voluminous tent will take up the entire trunk and there will be no room for anything else. Situations are different, and if for some reason you have to limit the weight of camping equipment, take a closer look at lightweight models.

The weight of the tent is affected not only by its size. A spacious model can be quite light, a lot depends on the frame materials and external fabrics. The lightest tents - with aluminum arcs, big amount mesh and lightweight tent and bottom materials. For example, Big Agnes 4-person camping tents weigh 4-6 kg - you can take this one on a hike, especially if the design suggests a vestibule as an option that you can refuse for a while. They cannot boast of high ceilings, but otherwise they are very comfortable - spacious, with a reliable frame, excellent ventilation and thoughtful details.

A tent is the first thing that comes to mind at the mention of hiking, tourism, and just outdoor recreation. For the duration of the hike, climbing, etc. the tent becomes a “second home”, so the success of the entire “event” as a whole largely depends on its quality and comfort.

Now the market offers a huge selection of a wide variety of models of tents from many manufacturers. It's not smart to get lost. However, it is important to understand that a tent designed for a simple tourist outing for a few days in nature is different from a tent that is suitable for high-altitude hiking or mountaineering.

In order to decide on the choice of a suitable tent, you need to deal with three questions:

What are the tents in general, which manufacturers of tents can be trusted?
What types of tent construction exist and how to choose the right one?
Under what conditions will the purchased tent be used?

1. Types of tents

All tents can be conditionally divided into three types:

mountain/extreme
trekking/tourist
camping

Mountain/ extreme tents designed for mountaineering, mountain, winter and other types extreme tourism. These tents are equipped with a reinforced pole system, made of the most modern and durable materials, withstand very strong winds and are resistant to a wide range of temperatures.

Trekking/tourist tents are suitable for hikes and expeditions of a smaller class
complexity, so trekking tents may have lower moisture resistance. Do not be afraid of this, as the leading manufacturers of tourist tents, as a rule, lay large stock strength in their products so that the tent can withstand the most severe weather. These tents are characterized not only by a high level of comfort and moisture resistance, but also by ease of installation and ease of use.

Camping tents are used during picnics, for comfortable rest and departure to
nature with the whole family by car or fishing with friends. These tents are different. large sizes and, accordingly, weight. In camping tents, as a rule, there is a large vestibule designed for the kitchen.

2. Design features of tents

The design of the tent depends on what it is designed for.

Mountain extreme tents, as a rule, have the shape of an oblate hemisphere and a larger number of arcs compared to trekking models.

Tourist / trekking tents also have the shape of a hemisphere or "half-sided" and, as a rule, great height compared with extreme options. Also for this type of tents it is possible to use plastic arcs - this somewhat increases the weight, but significantly reduces the cost of the product.

If you plan to go on a nature vacation with a “small” company of 4 to 8 or more people, then you should expect that the tent intended for such a vacation will have a lot of weight and, most likely, will be transported by car. In addition, camping tents have high ceilings so that you can stand up in them.

3. Operating conditions