Names of tourist tents. The bottom of a tourist tent. Assault and expedition tents

1. First of all, decide on type tents. For hiking, light trekking models are perfect. A high level of comfort is provided by spacious camping tents. Conquerors of the mountains should take a closer look at the storm category.
2. When determining the optimal capacity it is important to take into account the length of stay in nature. If the trip lasts for several days, then part of the space will be occupied by things and a table. Therefore, it is better to take a tent that can accommodate more people than expected.
3. An important selection criterion is seasonality. Summer models are made from the thinnest materials. Spring-autumn designs are made from denser fabrics. Winter tents have maximum strength and high thermal insulation qualities.
4. Pay attention to such a parameter as water resistance. It is expressed in millimeters of water column (mm water column). In summer, an awning with an indicator of 1500 mm of water will cope with short-term rain. Art., and for recreation from spring to late autumn, it is better to choose more waterproof tent models (3000-4000 mm). It is also worth finding out if the tent has an airtight bottom.
5. Modern tents are equipped with many useful options. It is convenient to use the inner pockets, a comfortable microclimate is provided by the ventilation system, and mosquito nets will help protect vacationers from annoying insects.

Choosing a tent is a very difficult task. There is a huge variety on the market today, both in variety and in price. This article will help you decide how to choose a tent according to the season, type, design and other parameters that will bring comfort while hiking and on vacation.

Varieties of tents

Tents differ in types, which determine their main purpose. You can, for example, choose a tent for winter fishing, and use it as a shelter for the tool, but this is not entirely practical. Therefore, we have listed them below. short description and differences between them.

• assault

Used by climbers when climbing in the mountains. The main requirements for this species are light weight, sufficient strength and, perhaps, one of the main ones, wind resistance (in the mountains, wind speed can reach up to 30 m / s). They are mainly performed in a single-layer design (since there are rarely heavy rains), but there are also two-layer ones. Some design features of this type: a waterproof bottom, an apron from 15 to 25 cm and smooth seams, this gives excellent thermal and moisture protection. The disadvantages are the lack of comfort and high price.

• trekking (tourist)

A very wide range of applications, from summer fishing on the lake to multi-day trips (including bike trips). And if you need a tent for tourism and recreation, then this category is for you. It is difficult to determine the specific parameters of this type, because the capacity, shape, materials and weight are very diverse, as is the price. Therefore, when choosing, pay attention to design features and tent materials.

• forwarding

According to their characteristics, they are very similar to tracking ones. But created for a little more extreme situations. Have increased wind and moisture protection and, accordingly, the price. It is better to choose this type if you are sure that you need it, because I think it is not right to overpay for unnecessary characteristics.

• camping

This view will be useful for autotourists during long stops in one place. Very spacious, with large vestibules, high ceilings and good ventilation. Heavy, so use in hiking not practical. There are a few more drawbacks - poor warm-up due to large volumes and a significant price. But if your goal is to get together with the whole family or a large company somewhere in the countryside in good weather, while sitting in a car and not dragging all the things on yourself, then you will definitely like this option.

• special

This type includes tents that have a specific purpose. For example, beach, children's, for winter fishing, etc. They also do not have certain similarities, and therefore the parameters for choosing a tent of this type are primarily the place of its application. For example, a beach tent will be very useful, in which, if necessary, your child can hide from the scorching sun.

Tents by season

Manufacturers usually indicate the seasonality of their product. Therefore, when choosing, we pay attention to this difference. After all, having made a mistake when choosing and buying a summer tent, you are unlikely to want to be in it in the winter.

• summer

Can be used on warm to very hot days as The design of the scarf (an awning raised from below, well-ventilated inner walls and ventilation holes) provides for good ventilation.

• winter (four-season)

Mainly intended for climbers. Reinforced construction with more arcs and stronger fabric to resist strong winds. Along the perimeter it is supplied with a so-called snow skirt.

• three-season

Used in summer, autumn and spring. This type has increased moisture protection and wind resistance. The walls are made of thicker material to improve thermal insulation. In this tent you will be equally comfortable both in the cool autumn rain and when comfortable temperatures in summer.

We pay attention to the parameters

As mentioned earlier, among the tents there is a wide variety of design features and material parameters. Below we will try to briefly consider them.

• design

There are frame and frameless tents. Framed ones use arches to shape the tent, while frameless ones can be hung between trees, installed in the form of a tent (on one or more racks). The advantages of the first over the second are better wind resistance, minus weight. Frame tents come in various shapes: half-barrel, hemisphere, gable and others.

• capacity

When choosing a tent, you should immediately plan for how many people you plan to use it. How many people can fit in a tent, manufacturers mainly indicate with a margin, and if you choose a tent for 3 people, then four people can easily fit in it, and there, how to look, maybe more.

• water resistance

Water resistance is indicated in millimeters of water column. Moreover, often, different parts of the tent have different water resistance. The higher the indicator, the more protected the tent. For example, 800 - 1000 mm is perfect for camping tents, for hiking in the autumn-spring period 3000-5000 mm, but for expeditions of increased complexity, we boldly choose 8000 mm. Do not forget to pay attention to the seams, which must be taped for better moisture protection.

• number of layers

There are single and double layers. Single layer tents do not provide much protection from inclement weather and are intended for day trips in good weather. Two-layer have a mesh (mosquito net) or lightweight material of the inner layer, which provides good ventilation, and an outer awning that protects from rain and wind.

• materials

Modern tents can be made from the following materials: polyester, nylon, tarpauling (used in the manufacture of the bottom of the tent). The fabric can be treated with polyurethane (a classic material for the bottom of a tent) or silicone, which gives additional protection against moisture and ultraviolet radiation.

• other

Additionally, pay attention to such things as a closed vestibule, in which you can put shoes at night, inside pockets, the presence of windows and ventilation holes, lantern mounts. But the above is your personal choice.

Conclusion

Finally, I want to add that before buying a tent, you need to clearly define the conditions in which you will use it. After all, it makes no sense to buy an expensive expedition tent for a one-day summer hike in the Crimea. Well, it's worth stopping at well-known manufacturers Because quality is of the utmost importance for these products.

I would like to continue the topic of choosing the right shelter for a novice tourist. Therefore, today I will tell you in more detail what tents are. I will classify according to purpose.

For me, please, a light, durable, multifunctional, comfortable, wind-resistant, waterproof, fire-resistant, roomy tourist tent ... oh yes, and so that it was inexpensive!

Smiled? It is well known that a universal tent for all occasions (like many other things) does not exist. Each person has his own, special requirements and no one has yet been able to combine them all in one universal product. Such attempts inevitably lead to some kind of "revolutionary" equipment, the universal properties of which are hung with colorful spaghetti by skillful marketers on the ears of a gullible buyer.

Immediately you need to learn that for hiking different levels complexity and appropriate weather conditions, types of tourist tents for the intended use have long been invented. So, for extreme hikes, assault or expedition tents are used, for more “light” ones, trekking, camping, etc. It is also obvious that a summer tent is of little use in winter.

And so, let's try to understand all this. Consider the pros and cons of each type.

Assault tents (extreme, difficult hikes, alpine climbing)

Assault tents belong to the group of extreme equipment. Their main feature is durability and ease of installation. Application conditions - difficult long ascents in the highlands. These tents are designed for the toughest hikes, so every detail must be done with the highest quality. The emphasis is mainly on the strength of the frame and awning, as a result - we have an average weight. The arcs are made of the strongest and lightest materials, the material of the awning is dense, most often with refractory impregnation. A mandatory attribute is the presence of snow skirts. Attention is also paid to wind resistance, since at significant heights (more than 4 thousand meters above sea level) the wind speed sometimes reaches 30 m/s, and this is a significant indicator, given that a person cannot move with such a wind.

Pros: reliability; frame stability; excellent wind protection; ease of installation.

Cons: high cost; these tents are designed to overcome difficult weather conditions at the expense of comfort.

There are also assault ultralight (ultralight) tents. They are distinguished from the above by their lower weight and smaller dimensions. Designed for "alpine" climbing style with low route duration. They have many stretch marks for maximum stability. They, like assault ones, are very durable, but low weight is achieved due to their small size. It is simply inconvenient to live in such a tent, and long stay causes psychological discomfort. In a word, in the foreground - the conquest of the summit.

The advantages of "ultralight" are obvious, but the disadvantages include small size and high cost.

Conclusion: if you inexperienced tourist and don't plan the most difficult ascents, the acquisition of an "assault" type tent is unjustified. Equipment of this class for the "pros".

Expedition tents (multi-day hikes, expeditions, Himalayan climbing)

Expedition tents are something like assault tents, but designed for less extreme conditions of use. The boundaries of this type are rather vague, some identify them with assault ones, since there are no fundamental differences between them and both types can be considered an extreme tent. But if we single them out as a separate group, then there is reason to believe that such tents are intended for the so-called "Himalayan" climbing style (when several base camps are created along the route). Many models no longer have snow skirts, but the frame is still strong and stable. In the manufacture of an awning, simpler materials are used compared to assault tents.

Pros: quality of materials; usually have a slightly larger volume than conventional assault tents, respectively - they are more comfortable; with such a comparison, the weight can also be lower.

Cons: in comparison with trekking, the weight is greater due to a large number braces, dense materials; they assemble longer - they have a lot of fasteners (which can be considered a plus).

Conclusion: An excellent choice for mid-level hikes (forest overnight stays in the middle lane, "light" ascents). Also well suited for lovers of long expeditions with big amount overnight stays.

Trekking tents (easy hikes, forest overnight stays, trekking)

Trekking tents make up the most versatile group, often they become the choice of a novice tourist. They look like expeditionary ones, but a little simpler, they are not designed for serious bad weather and operation in difficult trips. This type, so to speak, is the golden mean in the world of tents. It can be used both for forest overnight stays and for simple hikes in mountain ranges. Qualitative characteristics are at an average level - the awnings of trekking tents are quite durable and cope well with moisture. The weight is also slightly lower than in extreme models (not always).

Pros: versatility; light weight; low cost.

Cons: can be distinguished only in comparative characteristics with expeditionary and assault tents.

Conclusion: depending on the level of difficulty of your hikes, it can become the best choice, because if the conditions of use do not provide for long routes with difficult climatic conditions, a trekking tent will be enough for you.

Tents for cycling (overnight stays with a bike in a tent, long bike rides)

The main feature inherent in bicycle tents is the increased volume or the presence of an additional vestibule for placing a bicycle inside. Since cycling essentially cannot be combined with extreme mountain climbing in difficult weather conditions, then bike tents are most often designed on the basis of trekking models - their characteristics are quite enough to get the desired result. A typical tent for cycling is a two-layer awning with a half-barrel or other type of frame. The elongated interior space allows you to place the bike, if not standing, then at least lying down. For cycling trips, the usual 2-3 local tents with two vestibules. In this case, the internal area of ​​​​the tent is calculated in such a way that bicycles can be placed in one vestibule and partially in the tent itself.

pros: very roomy; relatively light, like track tents.

Cons : perhaps not if they are chosen for cycling trips.

Conclusion: A special bike tent is worth buying only if you are planning only cycling trips. If the trips are mixed, it is better to give preference to a more versatile option - a larger trekking tent.

Tents for the base camp (long stay, Himalayan ascents)

Tents base camp very comfortable. They are used in the Himalayan style of climbing as camps along the route, while for the very conquest of the summit they use a light assault tent. The main requirement for such a dwelling is a large area of ​​\u200b\u200binternal space and the height of the structure, weight does not matter much. It should easily accommodate groceries, backpacks and other equipment. Basic tents are designed to stay in one place for a long time, so they must first of all be comfortable, windproof and sufficiently waterproof.

pros: comfortable; comfortable; have good capacity.

Cons: a lot of weight.

Conclusion: base tents are used only for setting up camps along the route. The purpose of their installation is to provide temporary comfort to the tourist between difficult summits.

Camping tents (car tourism, camping, comfortable overnight stays)

Camping tents are the most comfortable dwellings of all the listed options. They are as spacious as possible, as high as possible and as comfortable as possible. Naturally, camping enthusiasts do not worry about the weight of the tent, because all the equipment is delivered to the parking lot by some kind of vehicle. Traveling by car with a tent is suitable for people who are alien to extreme sports, who do not want to carry all things on their backs.

Pros : high altitude, lots of space inside.

Cons: heavy (which is not a minus if there is vehicle); poor warming due to large volume.

Conclusion: camping tents are the choice of the most fastidious tourists, for whom spending the night in one place is enough to have fun, but with a high level of comfort.

Beach tents (overnight stays in summer, in dry weather)

Beach tents are the cheapest and easiest shelters. They are usually a single-chamber construction of materials that leave much to be desired. Weakly save from bad weather, but will serve as an excellent shelter from the sun.

pros: light, thin awning is well breathable; the lowest cost.

Cons: useless in the rain, have poor quality materials.

Conclusion: Beach tents are good as a shelter from the summer heat.

I hope I managed to lift the veil to the world of tourist tents. I think, by comparing the information received on the site, a novice tourist will be able to make a choice.

gable
Gable tents of the “House” type are already fading into the background, since, although they were convenient, from the point of view of the fact that you could not carry racks with you, but find them in the forest using sticks and branches of a certain length. Well, as a rule, they were single-layer (awning and tent were one), which speeded up the installation, which is not unimportant in the rain. But still, this form is inferior to the tented ones in many respects.
Firstly, this is far from always convenient, due to the time spent looking for suitable sticks.

And secondly, the camp is not always set up next to the forest.
And the weight of these tents is not humane, if you take canvas ones. Although now there are such tents made of lightweight materials. But still, the design of the new models described below is much more convenient.

Tent or hemisphere
This form of tents is now one of the most common, due to design advantages. It consists of two or more arcs crossed with each other, thereby creating a dome over the bed. Such structures are resistant to wind, sometimes even hurricane. And in the mountains, almost any wind can be considered a hurricane. 20-25 meters per second is far from the limit.

Also a plus is the pitched roof of the tent on all sides, which are provided for by the design. That is, flexible arcs stretch the awning of the tent so much that if the material of the tent is of high quality (more on this later), then drops of water simply “spring” from it. In short, there is simply nowhere for water to stagnate.
You can highlight the comparative speed of assembly of such tents. As a rule, they have 2-4 arcs. And additional arcs for the vestibule, if provided. There are also expensive special tourist or "trekking" tents that use up to 4-5 poles only per frame, with bizarre bends and crosshairs. They are placed no longer, but create additional resistance and rigidity to the wind.
In general, this design, to one degree or another, will be the most successful when combining the speed and ease of assembly and the weight of the entire structure. This is evidenced by the fact that manufacturers: from Chinese to serious tourist holdings, still use the tent structure even in new models.
Moreover, it should be noted separately that such a design is used not only in small tents, such as tourist ones, but also in camping ones, as well as in large tents, which can rightly be called small houses.

Hangar type or semi-barrel
This type of shape is typically used in camping tents. That is, in large tents for multi-day parking. This is due to the fact that constructively in such a tent much more space than in other forms and types. Also a plus is the resistance of such a design to wind and precipitation, not much worse than in tented ones.

This design allows you to make tents with large vestibules and rooms. In some models, you can even see the corridor type of execution - that is, the tents are located on one or two sides of the semi-barrel, and in the middle there is a large corridor.

Tourist
Tourist tents should be understood as tents with a capacity of 1 to 4 people. They are mainly used by backpackers. On hikes lasting from 2 days. They are relatively light, compact and easy and quick to put in place. The place in them is strictly limited to sleeping places and sometimes they have a vestibule for backpacks. They can also be safely used for ordinary picnics, when there are no restrictions in terms of the health of the tent "guests". That is, in any case, these tents are low and it will be impossible to enter them calmly in full growth.

Dressing and undressing will be difficult. Roughly speaking, you can imagine this as changing clothes while lying on the bed.
You can call such tents "medium special". That is, their main task is to shelter you from the rain and let you sleep peacefully in a relatively bad weather. And also, do not pull the backpack off much by the weight and volume of the package. But comfortable accommodation on long term will not be in them.
In shape, they are divided mainly into two types: gable and tent (hemisphere).
There are also half-barrels and other shapes that are not defined in our review, but these are rather exceptions.
Such tents are suitable: for hiking / water / horse / and other tourists, fishermen, young weekend companies.

camping
Camping tents are large tents for multi-day camping trips. In fact, many models of camping tents are enlarged tourist tents with a large vestibule. That is, the tent itself or sleeping area is an ordinary tent with a capacity of 2-4 people, slightly increased in height. And on top of this tent there is already a large awning, which is also enlarged by a large vestibule.

In modern models of camping tents, the tents themselves, we will call them sleeping places, are attached from the inside to the arcs or poles of the tent using hooks. The so-called "hinged" tents. And the awning itself is stretched from above. Which is convenient if you need to wash, clean or dry inner tent(sleeping place) it can be simply removed and then put back in place without affecting the main frame-awning itself, and without disassembling it ..

Structurally, camping tents are divided into two main types.
1) With tarpaulin mounts on top of the poles or poles of the tarp under the tarpaulin
2) And the same when the arches or posts are pulled through special pockets on the outside of the awning.

Kitchen tents
Various modifications of camping shawls are presented. They can have up to 8 rooms. Standard models can be found in this form: one 4-seater tent + a large vestibule on one side. Two 2-3-4-person tents opposite each other + a large vestibule in the middle.

Three 2-person tents are located in a "star". In the center of the star is a large vestibule. And two 4-seater tents next to each other, having one common wall + a large vestibule in the form of a hangar.

Camping tents-transformers
This is a tent that can be additionally equipped with removable rooms and vestibules. Those. to be without a vestibule - just a tent and with a vestibule, if necessary. And if there is a replenishment in the family or, for example, additional places are needed for a trip, then you can always buy an additional part for the tent: be it a kitchen, an enlarged vestibule or an additional tent. The bottom line is that the manufacturer has provided special mounts for these extras. accessories and parts to the main frame. It can be zippers or branded fasteners. In any case, the whole tent will look and function holistically.

The rooms in them are arranged in such a way that, unlike tourist rooms, you can safely put special camping folding beds there. And sleep in total comfort. Which is very suitable for older tourists and people with back problems.
Such tents are convenient for large families with many children. In fact, they are a multi-room apartment in nature. With kitchens, sleeping quarters, corridor and play area. With their relatively high price, such tents come out cheaper than one vacation for the whole family in a boarding house. And they serve, as a rule, for a very, very long time, with proper care.
It is also impossible not to note all kinds of accessories inside such tents. They are presented in the form of all kinds of pockets on the sides of tents and vestibules, designed for all sorts of little things: hooks for hanging lanterns and other things. There are a huge number of windows and mosquito nets on the "doors". Some models are even equipped with a foot mat before entering the tent.

Tents with built-in lighting system
You just need to put the batteries in special compartment inside the shawls and in every shawls room you can turn on the light using special switches. Without thinking about where you put the next flashlight. Or how many flashlights and batteries it takes to put them in every room.

In general, camping tents are designed for large companies and families who like to travel by car to remote corners of their country and abroad. Such tents are suitable: for family car tourists, fishermen leaving for remote areas for multi-day fishing, relatively older tourists.

Special

Under special tents it is necessary to understand an extreme series of tents created especially for difficult conditions. As a rule, they are created for traveling to the highlands. For conditions low temperatures. For spending the night on the rocks in suspension, as well as for special units of the armies.

extreme
And so, "extreme" tents are intended for hikes of a high category of complexity, as well as for climbers. These are the strongest, lightest, most reliable and, of course, the most expensive tents. Their design differs little from tourist ones, with the exception of the materials used in their manufacture and execution. Such tents must be resistant to the present hurricane wind on the tops of the mountains. They can stand without getting wet for a week under the heaviest downpour. Withstand 50 degree frost and not let the tourist freeze inside.

And also not to tear, not to burn, and in no way let down a tourist. One of the striking features is the bright coloring. This may seem unimportant. But this was done on purpose, so that in case of a search for a group or just a snowfall, they could quickly find a tent. By the way, all extreme equipment has the same bright colors.
Such tents are suitable: for extreme tourists, climbers and hiking-mountain tourists for hikes of a high category of complexity.

Assault
Assault tents are the smallest of any series. These are tents created for special units of troops and easy moves. Their task is to prevent a soldier or tourist from freezing or getting wet in difficult conditions. As a rule, these tents are single-layer, which reduces bulk and weight. It also speeds up assembly / disassembly. They are usually designed for one person.

Such tents are suitable for: fishermen, military and just single travelers.

car tents

This type of tent is made specifically for motorists. They are an inseparable part with a trailer or car roof rack.

Scythian
Representing a full-fledged large, quickly collapsible tent attached to a special trailer that could be transported on passenger car. It is put quickly, the rigidity of the berths is due to the fact that they lie on the trailer. That is, it turned out to be a full bed. Comfortable and angry.

But their cost is so high that it is sometimes cheaper to buy the most expensive camping tent and a new trailer. Than all this together. Now technology has moved on. And lovers of off-road vehicles, namely jeeps, install forwarding racks on the roof of the car. And in order not to waste time on assembling and disassembling tents in their standard manifestation, they attach special tents directly to this trunk. Dismantling such a tent takes a minimum of time, and the benefits are obvious.

Tent on the trunk

First, it's safety. Wild animals and crawling insects with reptiles will not attack, since you are at least 2 meters from the ground.
Secondly, ease of assembly / disassembly. Also on such tents there are additional vestibules and other accessories. But the cost of such tents is now going through the roof.

Quick assembly
A small "mansion" in all the variety of tents are quickly prefabricated structures. Such on this moment not so much. As a rule, they all belong to the patented technologies of a couple of three manufacturers. Without going into the names of brands, we will briefly describe what they are.

As a rule, this kind of tent refers to camping tents. There are models and small ones for one or two people, but there are fewer of them. And they cannot be called tourist, insofar as their dimensions or weight are not the most humane in order to carry them in a backpack. But the undoubted advantage of these tents over even the most advanced conventional assembly technologies is the speed of installation / disassembly.
Depending on the design, assembly and disassembly of the most big tents and marquees takes 2 to 5 minutes. Time is taken to set up the tent without stretch marks. That is, in two minutes you will already have a ready-made frame with a tent inside, which will only have to be fixed with pegs and stretch marks.

Umbrella system
This system is mainly used in the production winter tents. Its essence lies in the fact that, simply, simply, the tent is strung on a frame in the form of an umbrella. It opens, respectively, just like a regular umbrella. This is the fastest assembly scheme. But she has her downsides.
First, there is no floor in this kind of tents. Which is inconvenient in summer, as insects do not sleep. Secondly, the frame is heavy and voluminous. But for winter fishing, these tents are the perfect choice. Since the speed of assembly / disassembly comes to the fore.

And also the floor is just not needed there. Plus, all these tents are equipped with snow skirts, which makes it possible to dig into the snow and heat loss will be minimal. And special ventilation windows in some models will not let you burn out if heating from burners is used.
The second technology is flexible arc design. That is, the rounded arcs of the tent are folded into a figure eight round case Literally three or four movements. Moreover, the size of the tents can be very impressive.

New technology Rapidex
Its essence is that the arcs themselves have a broken mechanism with a spring and a plastic fastener, which snap into place in two movements and turn into a full-fledged frame.

Of course, quickly prefabricated tents are actively capturing the market with their convenience. But they have three disadvantages. This is the price, weight and dimensions. But you have to pay something for convenience.

Winter and summer tents
The only way to separate these concepts is the presence / absence of a snow skirt, and a conditional ventilation system. The exception was tents for extreme conditions.

Now there are models, even from inexpensive brands, which can rightly be called summer or winter. As well as super-special models for winter or summer from serious tourist holdings.

Before buying a tent, you need to understand what you are buying and for what purposes. Choice of tents modern market very large, so you can’t do without a preliminary educational program. In this article, we will review the existing types of tents according to different criteria.

By appointment

The most important thing to decide on initially is the purpose of the tent, i.e. the conditions under which it will be used. There are the following tent types by use:

• Trekking (flat). Simple small tents designed for light hiking and overnight stays along hiking trails, in the forest and on the plains. Not very resistant to heavy rain and wind.
• Expeditionary. They look like flat ones, but with increased wind and moisture resistance. They are quite versatile in their class: they are suitable for both flat travel and mountain hikes of low complexity.
• Assault (alpine). Such tents can be used in any conditions, but most often they are taken on difficult mountain hikes. A good assault tent will withstand any weather. Assault tents are light, moderately roomy, and quickly assembled. The price sometimes bites.
• camping. These are tents for lovers of auto tourism or multi-day stops in one place (at least 3-4 days). Due to their spaciousness, they are often taken for family vacation Outdoors. As a rule, camping tents are very comfortable: with high ceilings, large vestibules, many windows and good ventilation. But there are several obvious disadvantages: high price, high weight and low warm-up (due to the large volume).
• Special. Here we have included specialized tents with non-standard requirements for conditions or construction: fishing and military tents, tents for winter hikes, for children, etc.

By shape

In general terms, the design of the tent is a frame with an awning stretched over it. But there are nuances, for example, the shape of the tent. Form is important not only from a decorative point of view, but also from a purely practical point of view. Types of tourist tents in shape:

By number of layers

• double layer tent. This type is in the first place due to its high prevalence and comfort. The first layer (outer) is an awning. The awning must be durable and waterproof, it is a protective shell that covers the inside. The second layer is the inner tent, which is made of lightweight breathable material. The inner layer is necessary so that condensation does not accumulate in the tent and there is something to breathe. The porous fabric removes air with moisture, which settles on the awning and flows down, bypassing the inner tent. Often there are ventilation windows in the tent.
• single layer tent. This kind of camping tent features advantage in weight, compactness and easy installation. But there is also a big drawback - the issue of ventilation. It's hard enough to make a single layer waterproof and breathable at the same time. Cheap single-layer tents usually have poor ventilation, the next morning you can easily wake up in a damp sleeping bag. Modern manufacturers are constantly looking for new solutions to this problem - a well-thought-out ventilation system or a special membrane fabric. The question of wind blowability immediately arises, as well. the better the fabric "breathes", the more it is blown. In general, good single-layer tents are quite expensive and are used mostly in extreme hiking.

By season of use

• Summer tents. Used in good summer climatic conditions. The design of the tent for summer operation does not provide for its use in stormy winds and thunderstorms. The main advantages are good ventilation, compactness and low price.
• Three season tents. They provide excellent protection even in rainy and dank weather. Designed for spring, summer and autumn.
• All season tents. This type of tent is designed for any weather, including cold and storm. Can be used all year round. The main differences are high water resistance, wind resistance, the presence of a snow skirt.