Fuel consumption of different aircraft. International units of measure not included in escc
From the moment the first aircraft was created to the present day, at least ten thousand various models airliners, whether military or civil aviation. Constantly emerging questions and progressive improvements are embodied in new elegant designs and patterns, which in a few years occupy their niche in the modern air fleet.
One of the most important tasks of the aircraft industry is the fuel consumption of an aircraft, because the higher it is, the more unprofitable the car is, which is directly opposite to any market progress. So what is the fuel consumption of an airliner, and what is it different aircraft?
At the moment, there are three technical indicators of this aircraft parameter:
- Hourly fuel consumption;
- Kilometer fuel consumption;
- Specific fuel consumption.
Hourly fuel consumption is the amount of fuel used in one hour of flight. This calculation is always taken without exception when cruising speed and the maximum payload of the airliner and is calculated in the unit - kg / h.
Cruise speed is the speed at which all passenger traffic is carried out. It is approximately 60-80% of the maximum due to safety and additional weight.
The maximum payload is the maximum allowable weight of passengers, baggage, equipment and other cargo on board the aircraft.
On average, it is from 1 to 15 thousand kg per hour.
Kilometer fuel consumption
Kilometer fuel consumption is the amount of fuel used per kilometer of flight. It is calculated in the same way as for hourly - at cruising speed and at maximum payload.
It should be noted that for freight and passenger traffic it is much more logical to apply this particular calculation, since the main goal of such a flight is to deliver the cargo to the required distance at the lowest fuel consumption, and not to stay in the air as long as possible, however, it was the sentry that was fixed in the technical specifications.
Calculated in kg/km.
Specific fuel consumption
Specific fuel consumption is the amount of fuel consumed per unit of time or distance, relative to power or thrust. aircraft provided by one or another engine, etc.
There are several different units of calculation, depending on the choice of parameters:
- Mass or volume of fuel - gram, kilogram or liter (g, kg or l);
- Travel time or distance - an hour or a kilometer (h or km);
- Engine power or thrust - horsepower or kilogram-force (hp or kgf).
The result is, for example, g (hp h) or kg (kgf h).
In civil aviation, another calculation has also become entrenched - the weight of fuel consumed per kilometer of the way to the total number of passengers on the plane. Its unit of calculation is g/pass-km (grams per passenger-kilometre).
This metric works closely with fuel efficiency to help you determine the most cost-effective airliner to carry a given number of passengers while using the least amount of fuel.
What determines fuel consumption
The fuel consumption of an aircraft depends on several factors:
- cruising speed;
- The mass of the aircraft;
- Commercial download;
- weather conditions;
- Type and number of engines (screw, jet or combined);
- Airliner structures;
- And another.
List of aircraft models and their fuel consumption
- An-2: specific fuel consumption - 42 g / pass.-km, hourly fuel consumption - 0.131 thousand kg / h;
- An-140-100: 24.4 g/pass.-km, 0.55 thousand kg/h;
- An-38-100: 43.7 g / pass.-km, 0.38 thousand kg / h;
- An-24: 36.0 g / pass.-km, 0.86 thousand kg / h;
- IL-86: 34.5 g / pass.-km, 10.4 thousand kg / h;
- IL-96-300: 26.4 g/pass.-km, 7.8 thousand kg/h;
- IL-114-100: 20.8 g/pass.-km, 0.59 thousand kg/h;
- Yak-40: 79.4 g / pass.-km, 1.241 thousand kg / h;
- Yak-42D: 35.0 g / pass.-km, 3.1 thousand kg / h;
- Tu-104B: 75 g / pass.-km, 6 thousand kg / h;
- Tu-134A: 45.0 g / pass.-km, 3.2 thousand kg / h;
- Tu-154M: 31.0 g/pass. km, 5.3 thousand kg / h;
- Tu-204-300: 27.0 g/pass.-km, 3.25 thousand kg/h;
- Tu-214: 19.0 g/pass.-km, 3.7 thousand kg/h;
- Tu-334: 23.4 g/pass.-km, 1.7 thousand kg/h;
- Tu-144S: 230.0 g / pass.-km, 39 thousand kg / h;
- Boeing 707-320: hourly fuel consumption - up to 7.2 thousand kg / h;
- Boeing 717-200: 2.2 thousand kg/h;
- Boeing 727-200: 4.3 thousand kg/h;
- Boeing 737-300: fuel efficiency - 22.5 g / pass.-km, hourly fuel consumption - 2.4 thousand kg / h;
- Boeing 737-400: 20.9 g/pass.-km, 2.6 thousand kg/h;
- Boeing 747-300: 22.4 g/pass.-km, 11.3 thousand kg/h;
- Boeing 757-200: 23.4 g/pass.-km; 3.25 thousand kg / h;
- McDonnell Douglas MD-83: hourly fuel consumption - 3.1 thousand kg / h;
- McDonnell Douglas MD-90: 2.65 thousand kg / h;
- Airbus A320-200: fuel efficiency - 19.1 g / pass.-km, hourly fuel consumption - 2.5 thousand kg / h;
- Airbus A321-100: - 23.2 g / pass.-km, 2.885 thousand kg / h;
- Airbus A380: specific fuel consumption - 2.9 per passenger and 100 km of travel, hourly fuel consumption - up to 13 thousand kg / h;
- Fokker 50: hourly fuel consumption - 0.64 thousand kg / h;
- Embraer EMB-120ER: fuel efficiency - 27.6 g / pass.-km, hourly fuel consumption - 0.39 thousand kg;
- Bombardier CRJ 200: 35.9 g/pass.-km, 1.1 thousand kg/h;
- Sukhoi Superjet 100: fuel consumption per hour - 1.7 thousand kg / h;
- MS-21-300: specific fuel consumption -15.1 g/pass.km;
- MS-21-400: 15.1 g/pass.km;
- Concorde: hourly fuel consumption - 20.5 thousand kg / h;
- Avro Canada C102: specific fuel consumption - 109 g / pass.-km, hourly 2.7 thousand kg / h;
- Vickers Vanguard: hourly fuel consumption - 2.1 thousand kg / h;
- Bristol Britannia 314: 2.2 thousand kg / h;
- De Havilland Comet 4B: 5.2 thousand kg / h;
- Breguet 941: 1.2 thousand kg / h;
- Hawker-Siddeley Trident 3B: 4.65 thousand kg / h;
- BAC One-Eleven 475: 2.3 thousand kg / h;
- Sud-Aviation Caravelle 11R: 2.6 thousand kg / h;
- Dassault Mercure: 2.8 thousand kg / h;
- Convair 990A: 5.8 thousand kg/h.
How to calculate the amount of fuel for a flight
The amount of fuel that is filled into an airliner before takeoff is calculated using special formulas that are accessible to a narrow specialized circle of people and differ depending on the model of the aircraft.
However, there is an approximate calculation that consists of the following terms:
- The mass of fuel required to fly from point A to point B at a certain payload.
- The amount of fuel that will be expended in flying from point B to the outermost aerodrome indicated as an alternate in the flight plan.
- The amount of fuel that would be used if the aircraft made two additional circle on landing.
- And 5% of the total amount of fuel calculated in the previous paragraphs as a reserve.
This video shows fuel dumping during flight. This procedure is practiced by some models of airliners when emergency situations or before landing (much less often).
Conclusion
In conclusion, several main conclusions can be drawn:
- Aircraft fuel consumption is one of the oldest and most urgent problems in aircraft design.
- There are three main characteristics of fuel efficiency: hourly, kilometer and specific consumption fuel. Each of them participates in their calculations and helps to choose the most advantageous option in certain conditions (technical, weather, loading, etc.).
- Fuel consumption is also not an exact value, it depends on external and internal factors (flight conditions, payload, cruising speed, etc.).
- At different models Airliners and specific, and hourly fuel consumption varies in a fairly wide range (hourly from 1 thousand kg per hour to 11 thousand kg for subsonic, up to 40 thousand kg for supersonic).
- The amount of fuel that needs to be refueled on an aircraft before departure is calculated using formulas that are specific to different models. The most approximate of them summarizes the fuel consumption for a flight up to end point, to the farthest alternate airport, two additional laps before landing and another 5% of the resulting amount in reserve.
To assess the amount of work performed and the quality of the use of rolling stock, as well as to characterize the level of passenger service, the following technical and operational indicators are used, which are divided into quantitative, qualitative and economic.
Quantitative indicators:
- departure of passengers (this indicator characterizes the volume of work of the network, roads or road departments for the transportation of passengers; the number of passengers sent is determined by the number of tickets sold);
- passenger turnover (passenger kilometers, abbr. pass.-km). Defines completed railways work on the transportation of passengers, taking into account the distance of transportation. Passenger-kilometers are calculated by multiplying the number of passengers transported by the transportation distance and then summing these products (pass.-km is the transportation of one passenger per 1 km). Completed passenger kilometers are obtained from the reports of ticket offices and the accounting and reporting group (at large stations);
- work of the rolling stock (trip kilometers). It is calculated by multiplying the number of trains on each route by its length in kilometers, followed by summing these products;
- the number of trains used to provide a given volume of traffic.
Qualitative indicators:
- section speed of trains (determined by dividing the train kilometers by train hours, while the train hours also take into account the time of all train stops);
- route speed - average speed train movement along the entire route from the formation station to the destination station (in long-distance movement);
- occupancy per wagon is the average number of passengers per wagon used for the carriage of passengers. This indicator is calculated by dividing passenger-kilometers by wagon-kilometers. Low population (less than 60% of train capacity) means that trains run with a large number of empty seats; the population is considered high when the load is over 60% up to exceeding the permissible norms. In the latter case, the dimensions of the movement passenger trains should be increased;
- average travel distance of passengers (determined by dividing passenger kilometers by the number of passengers sent. This indicator is used in planning and analyzing the structure of passenger traffic);
- the average daily mileage of the train. Determined by division total number trip-kilometers (rolling stock operation) by the number of used trains.
Passenger traffic is characterized by great unevenness in directions and in time, which worsens the performance of wagons and causes unproductive costs. The increase in traffic volume is especially significant in July and August. The unevenness of traffic is characterized by a coefficient, which is the ratio of the volume of traffic to the maximum month to the average monthly for the year. The gap between the volume of traffic in the summer and winter time in a direct message. The volume of traffic in July in this message increases by 2 - 2.5 times compared with February.
Economic indicators:
- the cost of passenger transportation. It characterizes the costs of railways for the production of a unit of output for passenger transportation in monetary terms. 10 pass.-km are taken per unit of work. The cost of 10 pass.-km is determined by dividing all the costs of passenger transportation by the amount of work performed;
- the income rate is the income (in kopecks) attributable to a unit of production (10 pass.-km); is obtained by dividing the total amount of income from passenger transportation by the total passenger-kilometers performed and multiplying the result by ten;
- profit from passenger transportation is the excess of the total amount of income from passenger transportation over the total amount of expenses for these transportations. In addition to revenues received by railways from the transport of passengers, baggage and mail, there are also local revenues from commission fees, which are charged from passengers for registration travel documents, storage hand luggage in storage rooms, for the provision of services by porters, etc.;
- Profitability of passenger transportation. It is measured as a percentage and is determined by the ratio of profit to the cost of fixed production and working capital allocated to these transportations. Fixed assets include railway stations, suburban pavilions, transport and cleaning machines and other equipment worth more than 50 rubles, and working capital includes, for example, materials, fuel, low-value inventory worth less than 50 rubles;
- labor productivity of employees engaged in passenger transportation. It is measured in passenger kilometers per employee of the operational staff.
To plan transportation and analyze the results of the activities of motor transport organizations and their services, a system of technical and operational indicators has been established. Technical and operational indicators are divided into quantitative and qualitative.
Quantitative indicators include:
Traffic volume- the number of passengers transported or to be transported for a certain time, pass. It is denoted by Q, the pass is measured.
Passenger turnover- transport work performed or to be performed within a certain time. Designated P, measured pass*km.
The quality indicators include the following:
Vehicle fleet
All vehicles available in the ATP and listed on the list are called list (inventory) ) park. Designated A and and are determined by the formula:
A and \u003d A g.e + A p,
A g.e \u003d A e + A pr,
A u \u003d A e + A pr + A p,
To account for the work of the fleet for a certain number of days, the bus-from-days indicator is used:
HELL and \u003d A D g.e + HELL p,
HELL g.e \u003d HELL e + HELL pr,
HELL and \u003d HELL e + HELL pr + HELL p,
where A g.e and ADg.e are buses and bus-days ready for operation;
Ar and Adr - buses and bus-days under repair;
Ae and ADe - buses and bus-days in operation (on the line); Apr and ADpr - buses and bus-days idle due to organizational
reasons.
Coefficients of technical readiness and release of vehicles, methods of their calculation.
The coefficient of technical readiness characterizes the degree of readiness of passenger motor vehicles for transportation and is determined by:
- for the park for 1 day:
The degree of release of vehicles on the line characterizes the release coefficient, which is determined by:
- for the park for 1 day:
- for the park for a certain number of days
- for one bus for n-th number of days
Average travel distance of a passenger
where Q is the volume of traffic or the number of passengers transported or to be transported, pass;
P - transport work (passenger turnover) performed or to be performed, passenger km.
Shift ratio
The shift coefficient shows the number of passengers who changed in one passenger seat during the flight (turnover) or hour.
where L m is the length of the route (distance from one final stopping point to another), km.
Total bus mileage
The total mileage of the bus is the distance traveled by the bus in a certain time.
L total = L pass + L zero, km
where L pass - mileage with passengers, km;
L zero - zero mileage, km.
L pass \u003d l m ∙ z p, km
where z p is the number of flights.
Mileage utilization rate
The degree of mileage performance characterizes the mileage utilization rate, which is determined by the formula:
Flight time, turnover
Flight - is one trip by a passenger motor vehicle, from initial to destination route forward or backward.
where t dv - travel time per flight, min;
∑t op - total downtime at an intermediate stopping point, min;
t ok - idle time at the final stopping point, min;
V t - average technical speed, km/h; n - number of intermediate stops.
Turnover - completed cycle of the transport process with the return of buses to the starting point, i.e. starting point from where the movement started
t about \u003d 2 ∙ t p , h
Time in dress
The time in the order is the time interval from the moment the bus leaves the motor transport organization until the moment it returns to the motor transport organization minus the lunch time (from 20 minutes to 2 hours).
T n \u003d T return - T departure - T lunch, h
T n \u003d T m + T zero, h
T m \u003d t r ∙ z r, h
Bus speeds
Distinguish between the maximum, permissible, technical, speed of communication and operational speed.
Max Speed- this is the speed that can be achieved due to the design of the bus on a well-maintained section of the road.
Permissible speed is the speed allowed by traffic rules in cities and settlements republics.
Average technical speed - the average speed during the bus movement on the route.
The average speed of the message is the conditional average speed with which the passenger of the vehicle will be delivered from the place of embarkation to the place of disembarkation.
The average cruising speed is the average speed over the course of a journey or one revolution of a bus.
The average operating speed per day is determined by the formula:
Capacity and its use
Bus capacity is the ability to carry a certain number of passengers at the same time with the amenities provided by the design of the bus. Number of seats on the bus technical specification, is called the nominal capacity.
The capacity of city and suburban buses is determined by the sum of the number of seats and standing passengers, with the expectation that one standing passenger has an area of 0.2 m 2, at peak hour - 0.125 m 2 (for 1 m 2 - 5 people):
q n \u003d q sid + q st ∙F , pass.
where q sid - the number of passengers passing while sitting, pass;
q st - the number of passengers passing standing, pass;
F is the floor area of the bus, free of seats, m 2.
The degree of use of passenger capacity characterizes the statistical coefficient - the ratio of actually transported passengers to the possible number, i.e. to the amount that the bus could carry with full use of its passenger capacity, taking into account the shift of passengers.
The dynamic coefficient of passenger capacity utilization is determined by the ratio of the performed transport work to the possible one, i.e. the one that could be performed with the full use of the passenger capacity of buses, taking into account the shift coefficient.
bus performance
Bus performance per trip in pass and pass∙km
, pass.
Bus performance per hour in pass and pass∙km
Performance per day in pass and pass∙km
Fleet productivity for a given number of days
Practice #1 Calculation of technical and operational indicators of the use of vehicles on various types passenger traffic.
Topic 1.3. Linear facilities on routes
Linear structures on the routes, their purpose, composition and classification. Information support of stopping points and passenger terminals. Requirements for linear structures.
Literature:, pp. 153-157; , pp. 137-145, 149-151, 172-176
Topic 1.4. requirements for passenger vehicles
Operational requirements for passenger vehicles. Requirements for the external and internal design of vehicles.
Literature:, pp. 45-49; , pp. 115-127
Topic 1.5. Ensuring the safety of passenger transportation. Security environment
Organization of work to ensure the safety of passenger transportation.
Measures for environmental protection.
Literature:, p.25-29
Topic 1.6. Route system passenger transport
Transport network and its indicators. Definition of the term "route". Route classification. The order of opening of regular routes. Route passport.
Literature:, pp.66-75; , pp. 153-172.
Topic 1.7. Passenger flows and methods for their study
Transport mobility of the population and factors influencing it. Passenger flows and methods of their study: questionnaire, eye measurement, coupon, questionnaire, tabular, reporting and statistical, automated.
Literature:, p.75-90; , pp.84-93.
Subject: "Economics in transport".
Completed:
Saint Petersburg
2.1. Flight performance
For this flight: Moscow - Kazan aircraft Boeing 737-500, which is due to the flight distance (818 km) - short haul.
Table 2.1.1.
Initial data (option 1).
Table 2.1.2.
Main operational indicators of the flight
Index |
Unit |
Meaning |
|
Passenger turnover actual | |||
Maximum passenger turnover | |||
Cargo turnover | |||
Operating tkm | |||
Limit tkm | |||
Seat occupancy rate | |||
Payload ratio |
Passenger turnover actual is determined by the formula:
BY F = N pass XL= 74x818= 60532
PO f – passenger turnover, pass.km;
L is the length of the path, km.
Maximum passenger turnover is determined by the formula:
BY etc = N kr XL= 110x818 = 89980
PO pr – passenger turnover, pass.km;
N kr - the number of seats in the aircraft, people;
L is the length of the path, km.
Cargo turnover:
GO F = G gr, pt x L \u003d 0.8x818 \u003d 654.4
GO f - actual freight turnover, tkm;
L is the length of the path, km.
» is calculated as follows:G common = G pass + G gr, pt = 6,66+0,8 = 7,46
G gr, pt - transported cargo and mail, t .;
In its turn Gpass is found according to the formula:
G pass = N pass x 0.09 = 74x0.09 = 6.66
G pass – passengers carried, t;
N pass - the number of passengers carried, people;
0.09 is the coefficient that transfers passengers to the weight category equal to 90 kg: 70 kg is the average weight of a passenger, 20 kg is the weight of free baggage.
To determine the total volume of transportation in tkm, the indicator " Operating tkm»:
R exp = G common XL\u003d 7.46x818 \u003d 6102.28
L is the length of the path, km.
To calculate the indicator " Limit tkm"You should use the formula:
R etc = G etc XL= 15.5x818 = 12679
R pr - limiting tkm, tkm
L is the length of the path, km.
Seat occupancy rate calculated as follows:
BY f
TO z.cr. = ------- x 100% = 60532/89980x100% = 67.31%
BY etc
To h.cr. – seat occupancy rate, %;
PO f – actual passenger turnover, passenger km;
PO pr - maximum passenger turnover, pass.km;
Payload ratio allows you to determine the share of the transported commercial load from the maximum possible:
R exp
TO k.z. \u003d -------- x 100% \u003d 6102.28 / 12679x100% \u003d 48.12%
R etc
K.z. – commercial load factor, %;
R exp - operational tkm, tkm
R pr - limiting tkm, tkm
All-Russian classifier of units of measurement
All-Russian classifier of units of measurement (OKEI) is part of the Unified System for the Classification and Coding of Technical, Economic and Social Information of the Russian Federation (ESKK).
OKEI is intended for use in solving problems of quantitative assessment of technical, economic and social indicators in order to carry out state accounting and reporting, analyze and forecast the development of the economy, provide international statistical comparisons, carry out domestic and foreign trade, state regulation of foreign economic activity and organization customs control. Objects of classification in OKEI are the units of measurement used in these fields of activity.
Date of placement in the database 06/01/2009
The relevance of the classifier: including changes 7/2000, approved. State Standard of the Russian Federation
Showing 460 records
International units of measure included in the ESQM
Code | Symbol | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
national | international | national | international | ||
Units of length |
|||||
003 | Millimeter | mm | mm | MM | MMT |
004 | Centimeter | cm | cm | CM | CMT |
005 | Decimeter | dm | dm | DM | DMT |
006 | Meter | m | m | M | MTR |
008 | Kilometer; thousand meters | km; 10^3 m | km | KM; THOUSAND M | KMT |
009 | Megameter; million meters | Mm; 10^6 m | mm | MEGAM; MLN M | MAM |
039 | Inch (25.4mm) | inch | in | INCH | INH |
041 | Foot (0.3048 m) | foot | ft | FOOT | FOT |
043 | Yard (0.9144 m) | yard | yd | YARD | YRD |
047 | Nautical mile (1852 m) | mile | n mile | MILES | NMI |
area units |
|||||
050 | square millimeter | mm2 | mm2 | MM2 | MMK |
051 | square centimeter | cm2 | cm2 | CM2 | CMK |
053 | square decimeter | dm2 | dm2 | DM2 | DMK |
055 | Square meter | m2 | m2 | M2 | MTK |
058 | Thousand square meters | 10^3 m^2 | daa | THOUSAND M2 | DAA |
059 | Hectare | ha | ha | GA | HAR |
061 | Square kilometer | km2 | km2 | KM2 | KMK |
071 | Square inch (645.16 mm2) | inch2 | in2 | INCH2 | INK |
073 | Square foot (0.092903 m2) | ft2 | ft2 | FUT2 | FTK |
075 | Square yard (0.8361274 m2) | yard2 | yd2 | YARD2 | YDK |
109 | Ar (100 m2) | A | a | AR | ARE |
Volume units |
|||||
110 | cubic millimeter | mm3 | mm3 | MM3 | MMQ |
111 | Cubic centimeter; milliliter | cm3; ml | cm3; ml | CM3; ML | CMQ; MLT |
112 | Liter; cubic decimeter | l; dm3 | I; L; dm^3 | L; DM3 | LTR; DMQ |
113 | Cubic meter | m3 | m3 | M3 | MTQ |
118 | Deciliter | dl | dl | DL | DLT |
122 | Hl | ch | hl | GL | HLT |
126 | Megaliter | ml | ml | MEGAL | MAL |
131 | Cubic inch (16387.1 mm3) | inch3 | in3 | INCH3 | INQ |
132 | Cubic foot (0.02831685 m3) | ft3 | ft3 | FT3 | FTQ |
133 | Cubic yard (0.764555 m3) | yard3 | yd3 | YARD3 | YDQ |
159 | Million cubic meters | 10^6 m3 | 10^6 m3 | MN M3 | HMQ |
Mass units |
|||||
160 | Hectogram | gg | hg | GG | HGM |
161 | Milligram | mg | mg | MG | MGM |
162 | Metric carat | car | MS | CAR | CTM |
163 | Gram | G | g | G | GRM |
166 | Kilogram | kg | kg | KG | KGM |
168 | Ton; metric ton (1000 kg) | T | t | T | TNE |
170 | Kiloton | 10^3 t | kt | CT | KTN |
173 | centigram | sg | cg | SG | CGM |
181 | Gross register ton (2.8316 m3) | BRT | - | BRUTT. REGISTER T | GRT |
185 | Capacity in metric tons | t hydraulic fracturing | - | T LOAD | CCT |
206 | Centner (metric) (100 kg); hectokilogram; quintal1 (metric); deciton | c | q; 10^2kg | C | DTN |
Engineering units |
|||||
212 | Watt | Tue | W | WT | WTT |
214 | Kilowatt | kW | kW | KBT | KWT |
215 | Megawatt; thousand kilowatts | MW; 10^3 kW | MW | MEGAVT; THOUSAND KW | MAW |
222 | Volt | IN | V | IN | VLT |
223 | Kilovolt | kV | kV | HF | KVT |
227 | Kilovolt-ampere | kVA | kV.A | KV.A | KVA |
228 | Megavolt-ampere (thousand kilovolt-amperes) | MV.A | MV.A | MEGAV.A | MVA |
230 | Kilovar | kvar | kvar | KVAR | KVR |
243 | watt hour | Wh | W.h | W.H | WHR |
245 | Kilowatt hour | kWh | kWh | kWh | KWH |
246 | Megawatt-hour; 1000 kilowatt hours | MWh; 10^3 kWh | MW.h | MEGAW.CH; THOUSAND KWh | MWH |
247 | Gigawatt hour (million kilowatt hours) | GWh | GW.h | GIGAW.H | GWH |
260 | Ampere | A | A | A | AMP |
263 | Ampere hour (3.6 kC) | Ah | A.h | A.Ch | AMH |
264 | Thousand Ah | 10^3 Ah | 10^3 A.h | THOUSAND A.CH | TAH |
270 | Pendant | cl | C | CL | COU |
271 | Joule | J | J | J | JOU |
273 | Kilojoule | kJ | kJ | KJ | KJO |
274 | Ohm | Ohm | <омега> | OM | OHM |
280 | Degree Celsius | deg. C | deg. C | GRAD CELSIUS | cel |
281 | Fahrenheit | deg. F | deg. F | GRAD FARENG | FAN |
282 | Candela | cd | cd | KD | CDL |
283 | Suite | OK | lx | OK | LUX |
284 | Lumen | lm | lm | LM | LUM |
288 | Kelvin | K | K | TO | KEL |
289 | newton | H | N | H | NEW |
290 | Hertz | Hz | Hz | HZ | H.T.Z. |
291 | KHz | kHz | kHz | CHC | KHZ |
292 | Megahertz | MHz | MHz | MEGAHZ | MHZ |
294 | Pascal | Pa | Pa | PA | PAL |
296 | Siemens | Cm | S | SI | SIE |
297 | Kilopascal | kPa | kPa | CPA | KPA |
298 | Megapascal | MPa | MPa | MEGAPA | MPA |
300 | Physical atmosphere (101325 Pa) | atm | atm | ATM | ATM |
301 | Technical atmosphere (98066.5 Pa) | at | at | ATT | ATT |
302 | Gigabecquerel | GBq | GBq | GIGABC | GBQ |
304 | Millicuri | mCi | mCi | MKI | MCU |
305 | Curie | Key | Ci | CI | CUR |
306 | Gram of fissile isotopes | g D/I | fissile isotopes | G fissile isotope | GFI |
308 | Millibar | mb | mbar | MBAR | MBR |
309 | Bar | bar | bar | BAR | BAR |
310 | hectobar | gb | hbar | GBAR | HBA |
312 | Kilobar | kb | kbar | KBAR | KBA |
314 | Farad | F | F | F | FAR |
316 | kilogram per cubic meter | kg/m3 | kg/m3 | KG/M3 | KMQ |
323 | becquerel | Bq | bq | BC | BQL |
324 | Weber | wb | wb | WB | WEB |
327 | Knot (mile/h) | bonds | kn | UZ | KNT |
328 | Meter per second | m/s | m/s | M/S | MTS |
330 | Revolution per second | r/s | r/s | OB/S | RPS |
331 | Revolution per minute | rpm | r/min | RPM | RPM |
333 | Kilometer per hour | km/h | km/h | km/h | KMH |
335 | Meter per second squared | m/s2 | m/s2 | M/S2 | MSK |
349 | pendant per kilogram | C/kg | C/kg | CL/KG | CKG |
Time units |
|||||
354 | Second | With | s | WITH | SEC |
355 | Minute | min | min | MIN | MIN |
356 | Hour | h | h | H | HUR |
359 | Day | day; days | d | SUT; DN | DAY |
360 | A week | weeks | - | WED | WEE |
361 | Decade | dec | - | DEC | DAD |
362 | Month | months | - | MES | MON |
364 | Quarter | quart | - | QUART | QAN |
365 | half year | six months | - | HALF A YEAR | SAN |
366 | Year | G; years | a | YEAR; YEARS | ANN |
368 | Decade | deslet | - | DESLET | DEC |
Economic units |
|||||
499 | kilogram per second | kg/s | - | KG/S | KGS |
533 | Ton of steam per hour | t steam/h | - | T PAR/H | TSH |
596 | cubic meter per second | m3/s | m3/s | M3/S | MQS |
598 | cubic meter per hour | m3/h | m3/h | M3/H | MQH |
599 | Thousand cubic meters per day | 10^3 m3/day | - | THOUSAND M3/DAY | TQD |
616 | Spool | bean | - | BEAN | NBB |
625 | Sheet | l. | - | SHEET | LEF |
626 | One hundred sheets | 100 l. | - | 100 SHEETS | CLF |
630 | Thousand standard conditional bricks | thousand std. conv. kirp | - | THOUSAND STAND CONDITIONS KIRP | MBE |
641 | Dozen (12 pcs.) | dozen | Doz; 12 | DOZEN | DZN |
657 | Product | ed | - | ED | NAR |
683 | One hundred boxes | 100 boxes | hbx | 100 boxes | HBX |
704 | Kit | kit | - | KIT | SET |
715 | Pair (2 pieces) | steam | pr; 2 | STEAM | NPR |
730 | Two dozen | 20 | 20 | 2 DES | SCO |
732 | ten couples | 10 pairs | - | DES PAR | TPR |
733 | a dozen couples | a dozen couples | - | A DOZEN COUPLES | DPR |
734 | Package | message | - | MESSAGE | NPL |
735 | Part | Part | - | PART | NPT |
736 | Roll | rudder | - | RUL | NPL |
737 | Dozen rolls | a dozen rolls | - | DOZEN RUL | DRL |
740 | a dozen pieces | dozen pcs | - | A DOZEN PCS | DPC |
745 | Element | elem | CI | ELEM | NCL |
778 | Package | pack | - | UPAK | NMP |
780 | Dozen packs | dozen pack | - | DOZEN PACK | DZP |
781 | One hundred packs | 100 pack | - | 100 UPAK | CNP |
796 | Thing | PC | pc; 1 | PC | PCE; NMB |
797 | One hundred pieces | 100 pieces | 100 | 100 PIECES | CEN |
798 | thousand pieces | thousand pieces; 1000 pcs | 1000 | THOUSAND PCS | MIL |
799 | Million pieces | 10^6 pcs | 10^6 | MILLION PCS | MIO |
800 | Billion pieces | 10^9 pcs | 10^9 | BILLION PCS | MLD |
801 | Billion pieces (Europe); trillion pieces | 10^12 pcs | 10^12 | BILL PCS (EUR); TRILL PC | BIL |
802 | Quintillion pieces (Europe) | 10^18 pcs | 10^18 | QUINT PC | TRL |
820 | Alcohol strength by weight | crepe. alcohol by weight | %mds | CREPES ALCOHOL BY WEIGHT | ASM |
821 | Alcohol strength by volume | crepe. alcohol by volume | %vol | CREPES ALCOHOL BY VOLUME | ASV |
831 | Liter of pure (100%) alcohol | l 100% alcohol | - | L PURE ALCOHOL | LPA |
833 | Hectoliter of pure (100%) alcohol | hl 100% alcohol | - | GL PURE ALCOHOL | HPA |
841 | Kilogram of hydrogen peroxide | kg H2O2 | - | KG HYDROGEN PEROXIDE | - |
845 | Kilogram 90% dry matter | kg 90% w/w | - | KG 90 PERC DRY | KSD |
847 | Ton of 90% dry matter | t 90% s / w | - | T 90 PERC DRY | TSD |
852 | Kilogram of potassium oxide | kg K2O | - | KG POTASSIUM OXIDE | KPO |
859 | Kilogram of potassium hydroxide | kg KOH | - | KG POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE | KPH |
861 | Kilogram of nitrogen | kg N | - | KG NITROGEN | KNI |
863 | Kilogram of sodium hydroxide | kg NaOH | - | KG SODIUM HYDROXIDE | KSH |
865 | kilogram of phosphorus pentoxide | kg Р2О5 | - | KG PHOSPHORUS PENTOXIDE | KPP |
867 | Kilogram of uranium | kg U | - | KG URAN | KUR |
National units of measure included in ESQM
Code | Name of the unit of measurement | Symbol | Code letter designation | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
national | international | national | international | ||
Units of length |
|||||
018 | Linear meter | linear m | POG M | ||
019 | Thousand running meters | 10^3 line m | THOUSAND POG M | ||
020 | Conventional meter | conv. m | USL M | ||
048 | Thousand conventional meters | 10^3 arb. m | THOUSAND CONVENTION M | ||
049 | Kilometer of conditional pipes | km cond. pipes | KM USL PIPE | ||
area units |
|||||
054 | Thousand square decimeters | 10^3 dm2 | THOUSAND DM2 | ||
056 | Million square decimeters | 10^6 dm2 | MN DM2 | ||
057 | Million square meters | 10^6 m2 | MN M2 | ||
060 | Thousand hectares | 10^3 ha | THOUSAND HA | ||
062 | Conditional square meter | conv. m2 | USL M2 | ||
063 | Thousand conditional square meters | 10^3 arb. m2 | THOUSAND CONVENTIONS M2 | ||
064 | One million conditional square meters | 10^6 arb. m2 | mln conv m2 | ||
081 | Square meter total area | m2 total pl | M2 GENERAL PL | ||
082 | Thousand square meters of total area | 10^3 m2 total pl | THOUSAND M2 TOTAL PL | ||
083 | Million square meters of total area | 10^6 m2 total pl | MLN M2. TOTAL PL | ||
084 | square meter of living space | m2 lived. pl | M2 ZHIL PL | ||
085 | Thousand square meters of living space | 10^3 m2 lived. pl | THOUSAND M2 LIVES | ||
086 | Million square meters of living space | 10^6 m2 lived. pl | MLN M2 LIVE PL | ||
087 | Square meter of educational and laboratory buildings | m2 account. lab. building | M2 UCH.LAB BUILDING | ||
088 | Thousand square meters of educational and laboratory buildings | 10^3 m2 account. lab. building | THOUSAND M2 ACC. LAB ZDAN | ||
089 | Million square meters in two-millimeter terms | 10^6 m2 2 mm exc | MLN M2 2MM ISC | ||
Volume units |
|||||
114 | Thousand cubic meters | 10^3 m3 | THOUSAND M3 | ||
115 | Billion cubic meters | 10^9 m3 | BILLION M3 | ||
116 | decalitre | dcl | DKL | ||
119 | Thousand deciliters | 10^3 dcl | THOUSAND DKL | ||
120 | Million decaliters | 10^6 dcl | MILLION DKL | ||
121 | dense cubic meter | dense m3 | PLOTN M3 | ||
123 | Conventional cubic meter | conv. m3 | USL M3 | ||
124 | Thousand conditional cubic meters | 10^3 arb. m3 | THOUSAND CONVENTIONS M3 | ||
125 | Million cubic meters of gas processing | 10^6 m3 recycled gas | MN M3 GAS PROCESSING | ||
127 | Thousand dense cubic meters | 10^3 density m3 | THOUSAND DENSITY M3 | ||
128 | One thousand half liters | 10^3 Pos. l | THOUSAND POL L | ||
129 | Million half liters | 10^6 Pos. l | MILLION POL L | ||
130 | Thousand liters; 1000 liters | 10^3 l; 1000 l | YOU SL | ||
Mass units |
|||||
165 | Thousand carats metric | 10^3 ct | THOUSAND CARS | ||
167 | Million carats metric | 10^6 ct | MILLION CARS | ||
169 | Thousand tons | 10^3 t | THOUSAND T | ||
171 | Million tons | 10^6 t | MN T | ||
172 | Ton of reference fuel | t conv. fuel | T CONDITION FUEL | ||
175 | Thousand tons of reference fuel | 10^3 t conv. fuel | THOUSAND T COND. FUEL | ||
176 | Million tons of reference fuel | 10^6 t conv. fuel | MN T FUEL | ||
177 | One thousand tons of one-time storage | 10^3 tons at a time storage | THOUSAND UNIT STORAGE | ||
178 | Thousand tons of processing | 10^3 t processed | THOUSAND T PROCESSED | ||
179 | Conditional ton | conv. T | USL T | ||
207 | Thousand centners | 10^3 z | THOUSAND C | ||
Engineering units |
|||||
226 | Volt-ampere | V.A | V.A | ||
231 | Meter per hour | m/h | M/H | ||
232 | Kilocalorie | kcal | KKAL | ||
233 | Gigacalorie | Gcal | GIGAKAL | ||
234 | Thousand gigacalories | 10^3 Gcal | THOUSAND GIGACAL | ||
235 | One million gigacalories | 10^6 Gcal | MILLION GIGAKAL | ||
236 | Calorie per hour | cal/h | cal/h | ||
237 | kilocalorie per hour | kcal/h | Kcal/h | ||
238 | Gigacalorie per hour | Gcal/h | GIGACAL/H | ||
239 | One thousand gigacalories per hour | 10^3 Gcal/h | THOUSAND GIGACAL/H | ||
241 | Million Ah | 10^6 Ah | MLN Ah | ||
242 | Million kilovolt-amperes | 10^6 kVA | MN SQA | ||
248 | Kilovolt-ampere reactive | kVA R | KV.A R | ||
249 | Billion kilowatt hours | 10^9 kWh | BILLION kWh | ||
250 | Thousand kilovolt-ampere reactive | 10^3 kVA R | THOUSAND SQ.A R | ||
251 | Horsepower | l. With | LS | ||
252 | Thousand horsepower | 10^3 l. With | THOUSAND HP | ||
253 | A million horsepower | 10^6 l. With | MLN drugs | ||
254 | Bit | bit | BIT | ||
255 | Byte | buy | BYTE | ||
256 | Kilobyte | kb | KBITE | ||
257 | Megabyte | MB | MB | ||
258 | Baud | baud | BAUD | ||
287 | Henry | gn | GN | ||
313 | Tesla | Tl | TL | ||
317 | kilogram per square centimeter | kg/cm^2 | KG/CM2 | ||
337 | millimeter of water column | mm w.c. st | MM WOD ST | ||
338 | millimeter of mercury | mmHg st | MMHG | ||
339 | Centimeter of water column | see aq. st | SM WOD ST | ||
Time units |
|||||
352 | Microsecond | ms | ISS | ||
353 | Millisecond | mls | MLS | ||
Economic units |
|||||
383 | Ruble | rub | RUB | ||
384 | Thousand rubles | 10^3 rub | THOUSAND ROUBLES | ||
385 | One million rubles | 10^6 rub | MILLION RUB | ||
386 | Billion rubles | 10^9 rub | BILLION RUB | ||
387 | Trillion rubles | 10^12 rub | TRILL RUB | ||
388 | Quadrillion rubles | 10^15 rub | SQUARE RUB | ||
414 | Passenger-kilometre | pass.km | PASS.KM | ||
421 | passenger seat ( passenger seats) | pass. places | PASS SEATS | ||
423 | Thousand passenger kilometers | 10^3 pass.km | THOUSAND PASS.KM | ||
424 | Million Passenger-Kilometers | 10^6 pass. km | MILLION PASS.KM | ||
427 | Passenger traffic | pass.flow | PASS.FLOW | ||
449 | ton-kilometer | t.km | T.KM | ||
450 | Thousand ton-kilometers | 10^3 t.km | THOUSAND T.KM | ||
451 | Million ton-kilometers | 10^6 t. km | MLN T.KM | ||
479 | Thousand sets | 10^3 set | THOUSAND SET | ||
510 | Gram per kilowatt hour | g/kW.h | G/KW.H | ||
511 | kilogram per gigacalorie | kg/Gcal | KG/GIGACAL | ||
512 | Ton number | t.nom | T.NOM | ||
513 | Autoton | auto t | AUTO T | ||
514 | Ton of thrust | t. thrust | T ROD | ||
515 | Deadweight ton | dwt | DWT.T | ||
516 | Tonno-tanid | t.tanid | T.TANID | ||
521 | person per square meter | person/m2 | PEOPLE/M2 | ||
522 | Man on square kilometer | person/km2 | PERSON/KM2 | ||
534 | ton per hour | t/h | T/H | ||
535 | Ton per day | t/day | T/SUT | ||
536 | ton per shift | t/shift | T/CHANGE | ||
537 | Thousand tons per season | 10^3 t/s | THOUSAND T/SEZ | ||
538 | Thousand tons per year | 10^3 t/year | THOUSAND T/YEAR | ||
539 | man-hour | pers.h | PERSONS | ||
540 | man-day | person days | PEOPLE DAYS | ||
541 | Thousand man-days | 10^3 person days | THOUSAND PEOPLE DAYS | ||
542 | Thousand man-hours | 10^3 pers.h | THOUSAND PEOPLE-H | ||
543 | Thousand conditional cans per shift | 10^3 arb. bank / change | THOUSAND CONVENTION BANK/SCHANG | ||
544 | Million units per year | 10^6 units/year | MLN U/YEAR | ||
545 | Visit on shift | visit/shift | ATTEND/CHANGE | ||
546 | Thousand visits per shift | 10^3 visits/shifts | THOUSAND VISITS / CHANGE | ||
547 | Couple in shift | steam/shift | STEAM/CHANG | ||
548 | Thousand pairs per shift | 10^3 pairs/shifts | THOUSAND PAIRS/CHANGES | ||
550 | Million tons per year | 10^6 t/year | MN T/YEAR | ||
552 | Ton processed per day | t processed/day | T PROCESS/DAY | ||
553 | Thousand tons of processing per day | 10^3 t processed / day | THOUSAND T PROCESSED/DAY | ||
554 | Centner of processing per day | c processed/day | C PROCESS/DAY | ||
555 | Thousand centners of processing per day | 10^3 q rework/day | THOUSAND C PROCESSED/DAY | ||
556 | Thousand heads a year | 10^3 goal/year | THOUSAND GOALS/YEAR | ||
557 | Million heads per year | 10^6 head/year | MILLION GOALS/YEAR | ||
558 | Thousand bird places | 10^3 bird places | THOUSAND BIRDS | ||
559 | Thousand laying hens | 10^3 chickens. nesush | THOUSAND HENS. NESUSH | ||
560 | Minimal salary | min. wages boards | MIN WAGE | ||
561 | A thousand tons of steam per hour | 10^3 t steam/h | THOUSAND STEAM/H | ||
562 | A thousand spinning spindles | 10^3 strands | THOUSAND STRAIGHT BELIEVE | ||
563 | A thousand spinning places | 10^3 strands | THOUSANDS OF PLACES | ||
639 | Dose | doses | DOS | ||
640 | A thousand doses | 10^3 doses | THOUSAND DOSES | ||
642 | Unit | units | ED | ||
643 | Thousand units | 10^3 units | THOUSAND UNITS | ||
644 | Million units | 10^6 u | MILLION U | ||
661 | Channel | channel | CHANNEL | ||
673 | Thousand sets | 10^3 sets | THOUSAND SET | ||
698 | Place | places | PLACES | ||
699 | A thousand places | 10^3 seats | THOUSAND PLACES | ||
709 | Thousand numbers | 10^3 nom | THOUSAND NOM | ||
724 | Thousand hectares of portions | 10^3 ha servings | THOUSAND HA PORTS | ||
729 | Thousand Pack | 10^3 pack | THOUSAND PACH | ||
744 | Percent | % | PROC | ||
746 | Per mille (0.1 percent) | ppm | PROMILLE | ||
751 | A thousand rolls | 10^3 roll | THOUSAND RUL | ||
761 | Thousand Mills | 10^3 camp | THOUSAND STAN | ||
762 | Station | station | STANZ | ||
775 | Thousand tubes | 10^3 tube | THOUSAND TUBE | ||
776 | Thousand conditional tubes | 10^3 conventional tubes | THOUSAND CONV. TUBE | ||
779 | Million packs | 10^6 pack | MLN UPAK | ||
782 | Thousand Pack | 10^3 pack | THOUSAND PACK | ||
792 | Human | people | CHEL | ||
793 | Thousand people | 10^3 people | THOUSAND PEOPLE | ||
794 | Million people | 10^6 people | MILLION PEOPLE | ||
808 | One million copies | 10^6 copies | MLN EPC | ||
810 | Cell | cell | YACH | ||
812 | Box | crate | DR | ||
836 | Head | Goal | GOAL | ||
837 | Thousand Pairs | 10^3 pairs | THOUSAND PAIRS | ||
838 | A million couples | 10^6 pairs | MILLION PAIRS | ||
839 | Set | set | COMPL | ||
840 | Section | section | SECC | ||
868 | Bottle | but | BUT | ||
869 | Thousand bottles | 10^3 bottles | THOUSAND BUT | ||
870 | Ampoule | ampoules | AMPUL | ||
871 | Thousand ampoules | 10^3 ampoules | THOUSAND AMPOULES | ||
872 | Bottle | flak | FLAC | ||
873 | Thousand Vials | 10^3 flask | THOUSAND FLAC | ||
874 | Thousand tubes | 10^3 tubes | THOUSAND TUBE | ||
875 | Thousand boxes | 10^3 kor | THOUSAND KOR | ||
876 | Conventional unit | conv. units | CONDITION UNITS | ||
877 | Thousand conventional units | 10^3 arb. units | THOUSAND CONDITIONS | ||
878 | One million conventional units | 10^6 arb. units | MILLION CONDITIONS | ||
879 | Conditional piece | conv. PC | USL PC | ||
880 | Thousand conditional pieces | 10^3 arb. PC | THOUSAND CONVENTIONAL PCS | ||
881 | Conditional bank | conv. bank | USL BANK | ||
882 | Thousand conditional jars | 10^3 arb. bank | THOUSAND USL BANK | ||
883 | One million conditional cans | 10^6 arb. bank | MLN USL BANK | ||
884 | Conditional piece | conv. cous | USL KUS | ||
885 | A thousand conditional pieces | 10^3 arb. cous | THOUSAND CONDITIONS KUS | ||
886 | A million conditional pieces | 10^6 arb. cous | MLN COND. | ||
887 | Conditional box | conv. crate | CONVENTION BOX | ||
888 | Thousand conditional boxes | 10^3 arb. crate | THOUSAND REQUIREMENTS | ||
889 | Conditional coil | conv. cat | CONVENTION CAT | ||
890 | Thousand conditional coils | 10^3 arb. cat | THOUSAND CAT | ||
891 | Conditional tile | conv. slabs | CONVENTION PLATES | ||
892 | Thousand conditional tiles | 10^3 arb. slabs | THOUSAND CONVENTIONAL PLATES | ||
893 | Conditional brick | conv. kirp | CONV KIRP | ||
894 | Thousand conditional bricks | 10^3 arb. kirp | THOUSAND CONDITIONS KIRP | ||
895 | A million conditional bricks | 10^6 arb. kirp | MLN CONDITIONS | ||
896 | Family | families | FAMILIES | ||
897 | Thousand families | 10^3 families | THOUSAND FAMILIES | ||
898 | Million Families | 10^6 families | MILLION FAMILIES | ||
899 | The household | household | DOMHOZ | ||
900 | Thousand households | 10^3 household | THOUSAND DOMHOZ | ||
901 | Million households | 10^6 household | MILLION HOUSEHOLDS | ||
902 | student place | scientist places | LEARNING LOCATIONS | ||
903 | Thousand student places | 10^3 academic places | THOUSAND SEATS | ||
904 | Workplace | slave. places | WORK SEATS | ||
905 | A thousand jobs | 10^3 work places | THOUSAND WORK PLACES | ||
906 | seat | Posad. places | POSAD PLACES | ||
907 | Thousand seats | 10^3 landings places | THOUSAND POSAD PLACES | ||
908 | Number | nom | NOM | ||
909 | Apartment | quart | QUART | ||
910 | Thousand apartments | 10^3 qt | THOUSAND QUARTERS | ||
911 | bunk | beds | KOEK | ||
912 | Thousand beds | 10^3 beds | THOUSAND BEDS | ||
913 | Book fund volume | book volume. fund | VOLUME BOOK FUND | ||
914 | Thousand volumes of the book fund | Volume 10^3 book. fund | THOUSAND VOLUME BOOK FUND | ||
915 | Conditional repair | conv. rem | CONVENTION REM | ||
916 | Conditional repairs per year | conv. rem/year | COND. REM/YEAR | ||
917 | Change | shifts | CHANGE | ||
918 | Author's sheet | l. auth | LIST AVT | ||
920 | Printed sheet | l. oven | PRINT SHEET | ||
921 | Accounting and publishing sheet | l. uch.-ed | LIST OF EDUCATION | ||
922 | Sign | sign | SIGN | ||
923 | Word | word | WORD | ||
924 | Symbol | symbol | SYMBOL | ||
925 | Conditional pipe | conv. pipes | CONDITION PIPE | ||
930 | A thousand plates | 10^3 layer | THOUSAND PLAST | ||
937 | A million doses | 10^6 doses | MILLION DOSES | ||
949 | One million sheets | 10^6 sheets.print | MILLION SHEET PRINTS | ||
950 | Carriage (machine)-day | vag (mash).dn | VAG (MASH).DN | ||
951 | Thousand car-(machine)-hours | 10^3 vag (mach.h) | THOUSAND VAG (MASH).H | ||
952 | Thousand wagon-(machine)-kilometers | 10^3 vag (mach.km) | THOUSAND VAG (MASH).KM | ||
953 | Thousand place-kilometers | 10 ^3 local km | THOUSAND LOCATION.KM | ||
954 | Car-day | vag.day | VAG.SUT | ||
955 | Thousand train-hours | 10^3 train.h | THOUSAND TRAIN.H | ||
956 | Thousand train kilometers | 10^3 train.km | THOUSAND TRAIN.KM | ||
957 | Thousand ton miles | 10^3 t. miles | THOUSAND T.MILES | ||
958 | Thousand passenger miles | 10^3 passenger miles | THOUSAND PASS.MILES | ||
959 | car-day | car days | AUTO DN | ||
960 | Thousand car-ton-days | 10^3 car.ton.days | THOUSAND VEHICLES.ton.days | ||
961 | Thousand car-hours | 10^3 av.h | THOUSAND VEHICLES.H | ||
962 | Thousand car-place-days | 10^3 car places days | THOUSAND VEHICLE SEATS DN | ||
963 | Reduced hour | h | REF.H | ||
964 | Aircraft-kilometre | plane.km | SAMOLET.KM | ||
965 | Thousand kilometers | 10^3 km | THOUSAND KM | ||
966 | Thousand tonnage flights | 10^3 tonnage. flight | THOUSAND TONNAGE. FLIGHT | ||
967 | Million ton miles | 10^6 t. miles | MILLION T. MILES | ||
968 | Million Passenger Miles | 10^6 pass. miles | MILLION PASS. MILES | ||
969 | Million tonnage miles | 10^6 tonnage. miles | MILLION TONNAGE. MILES | ||
970 | Million seat-miles | 10^6 pass. places. miles | MILLION PASS. LOCATION MILES | ||
971 | feed day | feed. days | FEED. DN | ||
972 | Centner of feed units | c feed unit | C FEED ED | ||
973 | Thousand vehicle kilometers | 10^3 cars km | THOUSAND VEHICLES KM | ||
974 | Thousand tonnage-days | 10^3 tonnage. day | THOUSAND TONNAGE. SUT | ||
975 | Sugo-day | strictly. day | SUGO. SUT | ||
976 | Pieces in 20-foot equivalent (TEU) | pieces in 20-foot equivalent | PCS IN 20 FT EQUIV | ||
977 | Channel-kilometer | channel. km | CHANNEL. KM | ||
978 | Channel ends | channel. conc | CHANNEL. END | ||
979 | One thousand copies | 10^3 copies | THOUSAND SKU | ||
980 | One thousand dollars | 10^3 dollar | THOUSAND DOLLAR | ||
981 | Thousand tons of feed units | 10^3 feed units | THOUSAND T FEED UNITS | ||
982 | Million tons of feed units | 10^6 feed units | MN T FEED UNITS | ||
983 | Sudo-day | court day | SUD.SUT |
International units of measurement not included in the EQMS
Code | Name of the unit of measurement | Symbol | Code letter designation | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
national | international | national | international | ||
Units of length |
|||||
017 | Hectometer | hm | HMT | ||
045 | Mile (statutory) (1609.344 m) | miles | SMI | ||
area units |
|||||
077 | Acre (4840 square yards) | acre | ACR | ||
079 | square mile | miles2 | MIK | ||
Volume units |
|||||
135 | Fluid ounce SK (28.413 cm3) | fl oz (UK) | OZI | ||
136 | Jill SK (0.142065 dm3) | gill (UK) | GII | ||
137 | Pint SC (0.568262 dm3) | pt (UK) | PTI | ||
138 | Quart UK (1.136523 dm3) | qt (UK) | QTI | ||
139 | Gallon SC (4.546092 dm3) | gal (UK) | GLI | ||
140 | Bushel UK (36.36874 dm3) | bu (UK) | BUI | ||
141 | US fluid ounce (29.5735 cm3) | fl oz (US) | OZA | ||
142 | Jill USA (11.8294 cm3) | gill (US) | GIA | ||
143 | US liquid pint (0.473176 dm3) | liq pt (US) | PTL | ||
144 | US liquid quart (0.946353 dm3) | liq qt (US) | QTL | ||
145 | US liquid gallon (3.78541 dm3) | gal (US) | GLL | ||
146 | Barrel (petroleum) US (158.987 dm3) | barrel (US) | BLL | ||
147 | US dry pint (0.55061 dm3) | dry pt (US) | PTD | ||
148 | US dry qt (1.101221 dm3) | dry qt (US) | QTD | ||
149 | US dry gallon (4.404884 dm3) | dry gal (US) | GLD | ||
150 | US bushel (35.2391 dm3) | bu (US) | BUA | ||
151 | US dry barrel (115.627 dm3) | bbl (US) | BLD | ||
152 | Standard | - | WSD | ||
153 | Cord (3.63 m3) | - | WCD | ||
154 | Thousand board feet (2.36 m3) | - | MBF | ||
Mass units |
|||||
182 | Net register ton | - | NTT | ||
183 | Measured (freight) ton | - | SHT | ||
184 | Displacement | - | DPT | ||
186 | Pound UK, US (0.45359237 kg) | lb | LBR | ||
187 | Ounce UK, US (28.349523 g) | oz | ONZ | ||
188 | Drachma SK (1.771745 g) | dr | DRI | ||
189 | Gran UK US (64.798910 mg) | gn | GRN | ||
190 | Stone SK (6.350293 kg) | st | STI | ||
191 | Quarter SK (12.700586 kg) | qtr | QTR | ||
192 | Central SK (45.359237 kg) | - | CNT | ||
193 | Centner US (45.3592 kg) | cwt | CWA | ||
194 | Long hundredweight SK (50.802345 kg) | cwt (UK) | CWI | ||
195 | Short ton SK, USA (0.90718474 t) | sht | STN | ||
196 | Long ton SK, USA (1.0160469 t) | lt | LTN | ||
197 | Scrooule SC, USA (1.295982 g) | scr | SCR | ||
198 | Pennyweight UK, USA (1.555174 g) | dwt | DWT | ||
199 | Drachma SK (3.887935 g) | drm | DRM | ||
200 | US Drachma (3.887935 g) | - | DRA | ||
201 | Ounce UK, US (31.10348 g); troy ounce | apoz | APZ | ||
202 | US troy pound (373.242 g) | - | LBT | ||
Engineering units |
|||||
213 | Effective power (245.7 watts) | B.h.p. | BHP | ||
275 | British thermal unit (1.055 kJ) | btu | BTU | ||
Economic units |
|||||
638 | Gross (144 pcs.) | gr; 144 | GRO | ||
731 | Big Gross (12 Gross) | 1728 | GGR | ||
738 | Short standard (7200 units) | - | SST | ||
835 | Gallon of alcohol of the established strength | - | PGL | ||
851 | International unit | - | NIU | ||
853 | One hundred international units | - | HIU |