Why is the plane considered the safest mode of transport. Why the plane is the safest mode of transport. air transport statistics

Probably, many have heard that traveling by air is much safer than any land or water way. And this is true, so you should not be afraid of flights. However, it is important to remember the following: There is no completely safe mode of transport! Each category has its own data on emergency situations and, alas, passenger mortality. However, statistics over the years have argued that hundreds of times die in air crashes. less people than, for example, as a result of an accident. Even cyclists (again, according to statistics) have more accidents than airline passengers. Interestingly, about 80% of people are afraid to fly, completely refuse to fly because of their fear 5%, preferring "safer" ground and water sports transport. Let's see which is safer: a plane or a train?

According to data collected over the past 5 years, the aircraft is recognized as the safest mode of transport. Trains and boats are a little behind.

Let's think about why the plane is the most without dangerous view transport. There are an unimaginable number of aircraft in the world. In 2013, it was found that every 3 seconds somewhere on globe one airliner lands.

Let's imagine that with this many planes, the chance of being in a plane crash was only 0.01%, then every day there would be at least 13 crashes. The real probability of a passenger becoming a victim of a plane crash is 1 to 8,000,000. Even if you fly daily, it would take 21,000 years to die in a plane crash. By comparison, the chance of being seriously injured just by walking is significantly higher: 1 in 1,749.

Rail transport is not far behind air transport in terms of safety. Most people die as a result of road accidents.

Keep silent about the collapse of even a small passenger aircraft impossible, so with the help of radio, TV and the Internet, the world learns about the real number of incidents. Another thing is that any plane crash is an extremely large-scale incident, so the news about the crashes is shocking in terms of the number of victims, as well as the footage of eyewitnesses and film crews.

A train derailment is no less a major event than an airplane crash. It is noteworthy that rail transport ranks second in terms of safety, since in the event of an accident, the passenger at least partially has the opportunity to take part in his own rescue. However, for example, since the beginning of 2016, 6 large-scale accidents have already been recorded in the world, and in 2015 - at least 24. safer than a train? very difficult, at least in view of the fact that different countries, as well as for different periods, statistics can vary greatly. However, one thing is 100% certain: most people in the world crash in cars.

Survival in air crashes

Many believe that if a person is on board an aircraft, wrecked, his chances of survival tend to zero. However, the statistics are more optimistic. In the United States, curious calculations were made, which took into account the statistics of 568 disasters that occurred between 1983 and 2001. The dead turned out to be only 5% of the total number of passengers on board. The chances of survival are significantly increased (by as much as 50%) if the aircraft makes an emergency splashdown. Therefore, routes passing through water areas are theoretically the safest.

The higher the level of development of logistics, the greater the role in obtaining high-quality information about the problems of transport enterprises and evaluating the results of their activities is played by the statistics of modes of transport. Processing data by industry and allows you to develop recommendations to reduce the cost of transportation, improve transport safety and make forecasts of costs for the further development of logistics systems.

Types of transport and principles for determining their safety

The statistics of modes of transport divides it into two groups. By service sector:

• public use;
• special purpose;
• personal use.

By environment of use:

• ground (wheel and rail);
• underground (metro);
• air;
• space;
• water and underwater;
• pipeline.

Each of these groups has its own subgroups. Most safe view transport statistics defines in three ways:

1. By mileage.
2. By number of trips.
3. By travel time.

Each department pursues its own goals in choosing a method. The safe mode of transport is determined by the statistics of aviators by mileage. The distances that fly are long, and tragedies happen mainly during takeoff or landing.

Automotive industries determine which is the safest mode of transport statistically based on the number of trips.

The most dangerous/safest vehicles in the world

The statistical method used by the American bureau DETR (Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions) is of interest. Their dangerous modes of transport are determined by statistics by the number of victims per 1 billion kilometers, the number of trips and the time spent. The table shows the results of the research:

What type of transport is the most dangerous according to statistics? As it turned out - a motorcycle. This type of transport is leading in all positions. Second place in terms of danger statistics of modes of transport gives a bicycle. In third place - and minibuses.

What is the safest mode of transport according to statistics in the world? As usual, aircraft are in the lead. In terms of safety, aviation is ahead of all others vehicles. Today, only spaceships can turn out to be less dangerous, and even then, depending on how you count.

The security situation varies greatly by region. accident statistics for different types transport shows that ignoring security measures inevitably leads to tragedies. Death rates in low-income countries are approaching 80% of the world's. If it refers to the observance of security measures, as in Bangladesh (pictured), then it will never be possible to reduce.

Transport safety rating in the Russian Federation

What is the safest mode of transport according to statistics in Russia? The indicators completely coincide in percentage terms with global figures. Despite the fact that 2016 was a record year for accidents, the aircraft is still considered a safe mode of transport. For comparison, 389 people died, while the road wars claimed 20,308 lives.

According to statistics, the most dangerous mode of transport in Russia is a motorcycle. Crashed motorcyclists on our roads 23% of total number dead.

The remaining losses are distributed as follows:

• motor transport - 31%;
• pedestrians - 22%;
• cyclists - 5%;
• other traffic participants – 19%.

If we compare the mortality rate in Russia with countries such as the USA, Great Britain or Italy, it turns out that the figures are 15-16 times higher. Rosstat considers dead those who died within a week after. In Europe, it is customary to include in the statistics of deaths of dead people per month. Consequently, the indicators in the Russian Federation can be even higher if the European methodology is used.

FKU "Research Center for Security Problems traffic» revealed the negative dynamics of road accidents involving public transport(buses and trolleybuses). The main cause of accidents is traffic violations.

• attempts to eliminate doubts about the reliability of the company and the poor quality of the work of the internal security service;
• the desire to save on;
• desire to retain customers;
• the desire not to give an advantage to competitors.

It is difficult to find another way to save cargo and reputation, except for investing additional funds in security measures. All participants agree on this. What type of transport is the most dangerous can be understood based on the analysis of theft. made a rating of criminalization:

1. Automobile transport.
2. Railway.
3. Shipping.
4. Air transportation.

Transport mode statistics enable law enforcement agencies to improve their security and cargo performance. Transport companies, thanks to statistics, can minimize the risks of transportation and develop logistics. And travel agencies to be confident in the safety of tourist routes.

Are you afraid to fly, preferring a car or a train? Absolutely in vain. Today we will determine the safest mode of transport based on dry statistics, which, as it turns out, have little to do with our fears.

It was not in vain that we started with fear, because it is they who clearly show the extent to which our emotions and speculation can prevail over facts and common sense. It is no coincidence that absolutely all sociological surveys give approximately the same result. People consider the train to be the safest mode of transport, the second place is the car, and the most dangerous, of course, is the plane. But it gives slightly different results.

In the world, there are several methods for calculating mortality in different modes of transport. The most accurate and common is the ratio of the dead per segment of the distance travelled. The starting point is considered to be 100 million miles (160 million kilometers).

True, based on these statistics, the safest mode of transport is space transport. Indeed, in its entire history, only three accidents have happened, and colossal distances have been covered. However, space tourism is a prospect, albeit not far away, but the future, so we will consider more common means of transportation.

Especially for you: airplane is the safest mode of transport The statistics confirm this 100%. 0.6 people die per 100 million miles. If we take 2014 as an example, there were 21 plane crashes all over the world. Of these, 10 are cargo ships, 11 are passenger ships. A total of 990 people died. This is less than the number of dead cyclists, and even less than the number of people who died in a year from the “hands” of donkeys.

In total, about 33 million flights were made during the year. On average, there is one accident per 1 million flights. It should be noted that most of them are in small private aircraft.

Probability of dying in an accident passenger flight extremely small, 1/8,000,000. Even flying every day, it will take 21 millennia to get on that ill-fated flight that will crash.

The myth that there is no chance of survival in a plane crash also has little to do with reality. Aircrafts designed by people who know firsthand about aerodynamics and gravity. Therefore, in order to hit the ground on a grand scale from a height of 10,000 km, you need to try hard.

Let's go back to the statistics. Over the past 20-odd years, there have been about 500 aircraft accidents in the United States. The death toll in them was only 5% of the passengers on board at the time of the accident. Even if we ignore minor incidents and analyze only serious disasters with impacts on the ground, a fracture of the aircraft hull and fires, then the number of survivors in them is approximately 50%.

Railway transport

According to statistics, this is the safest type land transport. The death rate due to train accidents is 0.9 passengers per 160 million km. Sounds incredible, given the speed at which ultra-modern trains travel. However, you can't argue with the numbers. At the same time, to a large extent, global statistics are spoiled by such countries as, where the concept of safety has a very specific meaning.

Automobile transport

For every 160 million kilometers travelled, 1.6 people die in road accidents. According to these statistics, the car can be safely attributed to the most dangerous form of transport. Every year, about 1.2 million people die on the world's roads, which is a thousand times more than in plane crashes. Thus you have more chances get into an accident on the way to the airport than die on the plane itself.

Moreover, these figures apply only to four-wheeled vehicles. If we talk about motorcycles and mopeds, then there are many times more deaths: 42 people per 160 million km.

Crash landings: video showing that even the most difficult situations there is a way out.

Every person regularly makes business trips or travel on vacation. But when choosing a method of transportation, few people focus on the security of their own lives during the trip. Most focus on speed, comfort and prestige. And in vain, because human life and health should come first. Therefore, we will consider all the possibilities of movement and determine the safest mode of transport.

What is the safest mode of transport in the world?

You can determine the safest mode of transport in the world according to several criteria:

1. by the number of accidents among the total number of flights;
2. by the number of victims from the number of passengers or those who got into the accident zone and became victims;
3. by the number of deaths due to an accident or an accident per 160 million kilometers of travel.

The opinion of the world's extras converges on the fact that it is safest to travel by plane. They drew such a conclusion from a negligible proportion of accidents in the sky relative to the total number of flights made. There are only 0.6 deaths per 100 million miles. At the same time, about 30 million flights depart annually, of which about 20 fall into a disaster. Do not forget that half of these aircraft are cargo, and only 10 are passenger ones.

It's hard to disagree with the exact math, but the chances of surviving an airliner crash are almost nil. Thus, we can conclude that the probability of getting into a plane crash is not high, but if such a fate has overtaken, death cannot be avoided. Although there are exceptions to this rule too. Modern progressive technology is designed for the case emergency landing to the water.

Transport safety statistics in Russia

As practice shows, internal studies of a particular country can provide data that differ from international ones. So, the safest form of transport in Russia is the train. According to the official statistics of the State Statistics Committee for 2017, there were 0 deaths among those who traveled by train, although at the same time, 1626 pedestrians were killed by a train. It turns out that movement railway inside the composition does not threaten anything. The same cannot be said for those who love walking along the paths. The most attractive such places are for teenagers.

Comparative characteristics of transport modes in terms of safety.

Many passengers, when choosing a transport, are guided by their own preferences. Moreover, every second person is mistaken in the relative safety of this or that type of transport. A lot of people think about safety when choosing a vehicle. At the same time, there is an opinion that the train is the safest. In this article, we will dispel all the myths regarding the safety of movement.

The most unsafe and dangerous mode of transport in the world: statistics

Oddly enough, but the most dangerous mode of transport can be considered a motorcycle. In total, 42 people die per 100 ml miles. This is a huge number, since several thousand people turn out a year.

In second place are cars, minibuses and buses. You yourself often become witnesses of car accidents. 1.2 ml of people die in car accidents per year. Just think about these numbers.

The rating does not take into account unusual modes of transport. That is, no dog sledding and space ships. Otherwise, the safest could be considered a spaceship. But since so far no one makes intergalactic daily flights, the statistics speak in favor of the aircraft.

Many people think that the plane is the most unsafe kind transport and completely in vain. In the world, it is customary to calculate the danger of displacement as the number of victims per 100 million miles. As a result, it turns out that the death rate from the aircraft is only 0.6 people. In 2016, there were 21 air crashes, while the total number of deaths was about a thousand people. You will think that this is a lot. But in fact, more cyclists die every year in the world.

Despite the delusion of many, in the first place among safe transport the plane is located. Mortality is very low. Perhaps this is related to more speed movement than a train. Accordingly, it turns out that the plane flies these 160 ml kilometers much faster than the train. Therefore, the mortality statistics are lower. In principle, mortality directly depends on the speed of transport. On average, 0.9 people die per 100 ml miles when moving a train, and only 0.6 on an airplane. That is, the death rate in trains exceeds the death rate in airplanes by one and a half times.

Now many people have a lot of phobias about traveling in airplanes. This is due to the fact that almost every year there are colossal accidents that all the media talk about. But this does not mean that flying in airplanes is very dangerous. In fact, many people die from car accidents. more people. The most interesting thing is that most people believe that there are no survivors after a plane crash. Actually it is not. A third of all passengers die. While in a car accident half.

The statistics of insurance companies also speak in favor of aircraft. In case of a car accident, the payments are small, and in case of a plane crash, they are simply huge. Therefore, we can agree that no one would pay a lot of money if air crashes happened very often.

According to statistical estimates, which were based on the number of victims in air crashes, aviation turned out to be the safest mode of transport. The second and third place belongs to the water and railway transport, respectively.

The most interesting thing is that passengers, on the contrary, consider the plane the most dangerous mode of transport. This is due to the fact that the media publicizes any plane crash. At the same time, few people talk about train accidents. If you resort to statistics, with daily travel by plane, the probability of death is very low. With daily use of air transport, you can get into a plane crash in the 21st century.

There are certain statistics of the most reliable modes of transport. This is confirmed by insurance companies. Most of the money is given in the insurance of water and air transport.

Security stats:

1. Airplane
2. Train
3. Bus
4. Automobile
5. Shuttle taxi
6. Ship
7. Metro
8. Bike
9. Motorbike

According to statistics, you can safely use air transport, it is really the most reliable.

As you can see, people's opinions and statistics are completely different. Many people are afraid of the plane, although in fact this mode of transport is the safest.

VIDEO: A safe mode of transport