The train is the safest mode of transport. The safest mode of transport
Most safe view transport has not yet been found, so do not be naive to believe that you are in complete security while driving on it. When compiling statistics, the human factor and a series of ridiculous accidents are often not taken into account.
Of course, it will not be possible to name the safest modes of transport unequivocally, but statistics indicate that the safest mode of transport is the train, and the most dangerous is a motorcycle or moped. Only one percent of the world's population travels on motorcycles, but more than twenty percent of deaths will occur on this vehicle. Motorcyclists die twenty-eight times more than car drivers.
In second place among dangerous modes of transport is an ordinary bicycle. This vehicle is also dangerous because children and teenagers die on it.
Next come the subways and ferries, which kill a lot of people in one moment. The next two places are occupied by minibuses and cars, which a couple of years ago were considered the most dangerous modes of transport. The fact is that the design of machines has changed a lot, the level of safety has increased.
In third place is the bus, which accounts for 0.5% of deaths per billion kilometers. Of course, these data are consolidated, since bus accidents happen more often in Egypt than in Russia.
Is it possible to consider the statement that the plane is the safest mode of transport as true? Probably not in full due to a number of factors.
It is much safer to fly by plane, since only 0.5% of deaths per one and a half billion kilometers. This takes into account not only catastrophes civil aviation, but also small aircraft helicopters.
It is worth clarifying that almost always all passengers and crew members die. When purchasing tickets for a flight and boarding a plane, passengers do not often think about where it is best and safest to sit down.
Experts, of course, try to determine the most safe places in airplane. They do not include comfortable places located in front, although they are located quite far from the engines.
The most dangerous places are considered to be in the middle of the cabin of the liner, since they are located above the wing of the aircraft. This leads to sad consequences when the fuel ignites, and there will be quite a lot of victims.
Is it safe to fly on an airplane? Yes, if you find those very safe places in it. In order to minimize the damage aviation accident, you should choose seats at the emergency exit or at the tail of the aircraft. This is due to the fact that as a result of the panic that occurs during emergencies, passengers run to the emergency exit. Those who sit near him will not have to run through the entire salon.
At the end of the cabin, it is safe to sit because the impact of the nose on the ground during the fall will cause vibrations that will not reach the tail of the aircraft. By the way, most often during a disaster, the liner falls off exactly tail section enabling people to survive.
Thus, to the question of whether it is safe to fly on airplanes, one can answer that, subject to all safety standards, it is quite safe. However, if the liner explodes at an altitude of several tens of kilometers, there is no need to talk about the safety of passengers.
The most interesting thing is that all the people of the world are terribly afraid of flying, however, they easily get behind the wheel of a dangerous motorcycle.
The statistics of the safest mode of transport show that the bus ranks third dangerous place. It is worth noting that there are some differences between long-distance or intercity buses.
The buses that go far have soft and most comfortable seats. Bulky and heavy bags should not be kept with you, they are folded into luggage compartment, so they do not injure the passenger, falling on his head when emergency.
In order to avoid unpleasant consequences as a result of an accident, you should follow some simple rules. Even the safest seats on the bus will not be able to save a person during an emergency if they are not wearing their seat belts.
It is worth looking around in advance, choosing places closer to hatches or emergency exits. You should always keep documents, money and the most primitive first aid kit with you.
In order to feel safe, you do not need to occupy the front and rear seats. It is worth noting that in a head-on collision, passengers who occupy the first four rows will suffer the most.
The safest place on the bus is in the middle. However, you need to understand exactly where it is located. If the place is on the left at the window, then a blow from the side of the roadway is possible. It is worth sitting down closer to the aisle, which will save you from a fatal blow, which will be taken by the person sitting next to you.
The safest seats on the bus long distance located in the very center. They are next to emergency exit or the middle door, provided the vehicle is large. Of course, these places are unlikely to be saved when the bus is rammed by another vehicle, but in any other circumstances they will help save your own life.
By the way, in a frontal impact, the safest places will be from 13 to 18, and in a left impact - from the third to the seventh. In an emergency with a blow to the right, those who take 10th and 22nd places will definitely not die, and in a collision in the back of the bus - 1st, 2nd, 21st, 22nd places.
The question of which seats on the bus are the safest can be completely answered by statistics. In this case, you need to specify the type of bus and its range. In suburban options, the safest place is where a person sits with his back to the driver or another passenger.
Many people in the world continue to worry about the question of which mode of transport is the safest. It is worth clarifying that as a result of a huge number of surveys conducted around the world, it was found that the safest mode of transport is the train.
The safest trains are considered vehicles, which move on the rails of most American and European states. In terms of safety and reliability, Russian railways rank not last place, since the mortality rate on them is only 0.7% per one and a half billion kilometers.
What is the safest mode of transport Russians found out for themselves in the All-Russian survey, more than 70% of the citizens of our country consider the train the most reliable transport. At the same time, there is no separation between commuter trains and trains that will be taken to another city or even a country.
The safety of this type of transport lies in the fact that it follows strictly on rails. Dispatch services ensure that trains do not collide, which significantly reduces the possibility of an accident.
The safest seats in a train carriage are those located in the middle of the train. These cars, as a rule, are more stable and safer than tail or head counterparts. In a head-on collision, the passengers in the first carriages have very little chance of surviving, they will be the first to derail.
If you are traveling on a long-distance train, then you should choose the fifth or sixth compartment. At the same time, it is necessary to clarify that when traveling on the top shelf, you need to choose it in the direction of the train. Do not leave any objects on the table in the compartment, because there is a possibility of injury.
The safest mode of transport according to statistics in the world will be reliable if all conditions are met. This can only be done if it is possible to book a ticket with the right to choose a seat.
It is best to choose a compartment near the conductor, as it will be easier to get out of it. In case of a fire or other problems in the cars, do not pull the stop valve on the bridge or in the tunnel, as this will make it difficult for passengers to evacuate.
The safest seats in a subway car
The safest mode of transport in Russia is the train, which travels on the ground, but the metro is only in seventh place in terms of injury rates.
Before getting into the subway car, it is worth writing down or memorizing the phone behind the glass in the cab. It is necessary in order to contact the station attendants.
Most often, trains in the subway, according to the safety statistics of modes of transport, are under the threat of terrorist attacks. If an explosion has taken place, you should not leave the car, because there is a risk that the electrical wires in the tunnel are damaged.
It is necessary to choose places in the middle cars, because it is rather dangerous to be in the head section during an accident. Some experts specify that it is not bad to be in the tail car because of the possibility of quick evacuation from it.
The safest seats in a subway car are standing ones, since explosive devices are most often placed under the seats. It's nice to be in the crowd, while the surrounding people will become a kind of human shield during the explosion.
Speaking about the safety of passengers during terrorist attacks, it should be clarified that explosives are most often left in medium-sized cars filled to capacity. For example, during the terrorist attacks in the Moscow metro, cars number three and two suffered the most.
At terrorist act you need to lie on the floor and do not touch the metal parts in the car to avoid electric shock.
Transport safety statistics are compiled from surveys of the world's inhabitants in various surveys or questionnaires. It is worth remembering that this sad statistic is calculated as the number dead people on a certain section of the road.
Statistics do not always coincide with surveys of people, but you still need to believe stubborn statistics.
calculate, what mode of transport is the safest, not so easy. To build a beautiful and visual graph, at least two indicators are required - the number of dead or injured, as well as the number of people who use this type of transport. For air, rail and water transport, finding this data is not difficult, because thanks to tickets, each person is taken into account. But with transport automotive problems. Tracking the movement of the average Russian from work, to work and to the store is not possible - after all, no one passes registration to leave on the threshold of their home.
Our transport safety rating according to statistics for 2018 was compiled using various sources - from the data of the National Union of Insurers, which keep statistics on registered insured events from 2012 to the present, to data on traffic accidents on the Rosstat website.
> 200 deaths per 1.6 billion km
Although the number of motorcycle accidents has decreased by more than 70% since 2005, the motorcycle still remains one of the most dangerous modes of transport. According to statistics, it turns out that every 1.6 billion kilometers of the way are paid for by the lives of more than two hundred drivers and their passengers.
A motorcycle, like another two-wheeled vehicle - a bicycle - is characterized by increased vulnerability, so accidents involving motorcyclists are highly likely to end sadly. Cause - non-compliance with the rules traffic, and, surprisingly, the fundamental refusal of some drivers to use a helmet.
5.75 people per 1.6 billion km
In second place in the number of road accidents are private cars. In total, at least 5.75 people die in 1.6 billion kilometers of the way.
The reasons are both the unwillingness of drivers to comply with the rules of the road, and the condition of the roadway, the increased wear and tear of the vehicle fleet due to the crisis and the deterioration in the purchasing power of the population. And also (due to the increase in the average age of life) and the aging of drivers. All these factors together ensure that automobile transport Russia will not be safe for a long time.
9.4 deaths per 1 million passengers
Among air transport the greatest danger to human life is not international shipping, and long-distance. Especially if a person in a helicopter is forced to go to those parts where even the notorious Makar prefers not to drive his calves. Perhaps this is the reason for such a high number of casualties among helicopter passengers. For every 1 million people, at least 9.4 are injured. Have to fall from high altitude, and, with a high degree of probability, the injuries will be incompatible with life.
5 dead per 1.5 billion km
Fixed-route taxis are by no means the safest form of transport in Russia. According to statistics, every 1.5 billion kilometers traveled by a minibus are paid for with five human lives. Among the reasons can be named both the work of drivers for wear and tear, and the design miscalculations of minibuses, the condition of the roads, the unwillingness to follow the rules of the road and drunk driving.
2.84 injured per 1 million transported
In 2018, there were several major accidents involving intercity buses, including a tragic accident in Voronezh region, when two buses collided, five people died and 17 were injured. In general, according to statistics, intercity and international buses not distinguished by safety - for every million passengers transported in accidents, at least 2.84 are injured or killed. In total for 2018 trips to intercity buses brought death to more than 600 passengers, and injured more than 13 thousand people.
2.3 accidents per 1 million passengers
This category includes both international ships and domestic river carriers. In total, in 2018, 62 incidents occurred during sea and river travel, which ended tragically for five people. In general, according to NSS statistics, for every million passengers carried, there are 2.3 accidents.
Passengers on sea and river boats not only the water element threatens, but also the fire element. One of common causes traffic accidents - a sudden outbreak of fire on board a ship, usually caused by a malfunction of the electrical wiring. This is not surprising, given that the Russian domestic fleet is in a deplorable state, and almost a third of the ships have celebrated 40 years of operation.
Probability of dying: 1:11,000,000
The most without dangerous transport in the world, however, in Russia it is not possible to obtain accurate statistics on the number of accidents per number of passengers. The data of the National Association of Insurers, on which we relied when assessing the risk of other modes of transport, are not available for them. The reason is the peculiarities of the insurance system in Russia; most air transport companies carry their passengers not only within the country, but also abroad. Therefore, they use international insurance policies.
That's why the plane is the safest mode of transport: according to statistics, the odds of dying in an accident on board an aircraft are 1 in 11 million. For comparison: the chances of being struck by lightning while walking in a thunderstorm are 16 times higher!
0.17 accidents per 1 million passengers
This category includes both intercity and international trains, as well as ordinary commuter trains. In general, for 2018, the statistics for Russian Railways look excellent - for almost the entire year, from January to November, only seven accidents were registered. Unfortunately, there were no deaths - one person died. In general, there are no more than 0.17 accidents per 1 million passengers.
Everyone prefers to use one of the safest modes of transport more people, and one price does not explain it. After all, for some destinations, the cost of plane and train tickets is almost equal. According to the Russian Railways website, in 2018, almost 8% more passengers were transported on long-distance trains than last year. And the growth in the number of passengers on electric trains amounted to almost 3%.
0.09 cases per million transported
Trolleybus is in second place in terms of safety among modes of transport in Russia. According to NSS statistics, there are only 0.09 accidents for every million passengers carried. Most of them are banal “stumbled and fell”.
The reasons for the low injury rate of a trolleybus are very simple - its volume and weight, as well as its low speed. In the event of a collision with, for example, car much worse for a car. And the passengers of the trolleybus will get off with light bruises.
0.04 affected out of 1,000,000 people
The safest transport according to statistics for 2018 in terms of the ratio of the number of accidents to the number of passengers. In total, out of one million arrivals from point A to point B, no more than 0.04 people are injured. In addition to safety, the tram has many advantages:
- it moves more smoothly than a car and even a trolleybus;
- less noisy;
- completely autonomous from traffic jams (unless, of course, motorists are trying to drive along the tracks);
- of all urban transport causes the least harm to the environment.
Unfortunately, trams are gradually disappearing from small towns in Russia. The reason is the limited local budget, which is simply unable to support a separate line. In total, over the past twenty years, the number of trams has decreased by more than 35%. Does this mean that the safest mode of transport will gradually disappear from the urban landscape?
Vehicles allow us to move around the world quickly and comfortably, but at what cost? Millions of people die every year in transport.
10. Moped and motorcycle
Mopeds and motorcycles rightfully occupy the tenth position in our ranking of the safest modes of transport. For many years in a row, such transport has been considered the most dangerous. Of the total traffic, motorcycles make up only 1%, while on the roads 20% of deaths occur precisely in this species transport.
In order to survive, you should remember that you can not develop a dashing speed of more than 70 km / h. Desperate bravado is not only inappropriate, it can also cost the life of the driver. And if he took a passenger with him .. According to statistics, 125 deaths occur for every 1.5 billion km .. The death rate of drivers of ordinary cars is 28 times less than the death rate of motorcycle drivers. These are the modern facts.
From year to year, the bicycle is considered one of the most dangerous types of transport, according to official statistics. This year is no exception, unfortunately. The most common accidents involving bicycles occur when they collide with cars.
The number of such accidents on the roads is constantly growing. Therefore, cyclists should be as careful as possible. Since teenagers are the most likely to die in such crashes, all parents should consider this moment. At 1.5 billion km. According to statistics, 35 deaths are accounted for.
8. Subway
This type of transport in case of accidents ruins the lives of many people at once. And emergencies in the subway are especially dangerous for citizens. If we talk about Russia, most often the victims are passengers of the Moscow metro.
7. Sea transport
Ferries are not as safe as water transport enthusiasts would like. According to statistics current year, by 1.5 billion km. accounts for 20 deaths. In particular, it should be noted that not every death occurs as a result of a crash.
Passengers have been known to fall overboard. Water transport is also unsafe!
6. Spaceship
Only 18 spacecraft that have been sent into boundless space since the very first flight in 1961 have failed to return. And this is despite the impressive amount of transport of this type sent into space.
There were 530 ships in total. It should be borne in mind that people did not die in space itself. Tragedies happened during takeoff or at the time of landing. According to statistics, 1.5 billion km. accounts for 7 human deaths.
5. Minibus
Unfortunately, it is not uncommon for people to die while traveling on this type of transport, often due to the low qualification of drivers.
4. Car
Previously, cars were considered an incredibly dangerous type of transport. So how, in statistics, one of the most safe types transport turned out to be a car? Everything is very simple.
Cars have been significantly improved in last years. Thus, the number of accidents has been significantly reduced. New statistics show that 1.5 billion km. There are four deaths in the share of cars. However, this does not mean that you can safely forget about safety measures or become fans of crazy driving.
3. Bus
For 1 billion km. accounts for 0.5 deaths according to official statistics. This applies to ordinary buses. Therefore, in the ranking of the safest modes of transport, it was buses that took the honorable 3rd place.
In Europe, this type public transport is among the safest. In Egypt, things are worse, as in the Russian Federation. But still, in the third position of the ranking, buses are deservedly.
However, do not forget about the terrible incidents associated with this type of transport. It is worth at least remembering how a bus was rammed by a truck in the capital. And this is not an isolated case!
2. Plane
But, according to statistics, the plane cannot be attributed to the safest modes of transport. However, 0.5 deaths occur per 1.5 billion km, if we also take into account small aircraft with helicopters. Commercial ships will always trump ordinary light aircraft in danger.
However, we should not forget that the worst thing, in the case of air crashes, is the fact that almost none of the huge number of passengers manage to escape. And even the crew of an aircraft in air crashes is often no more lucky. It is known that such incidents can never be an accident.
When a plane crash occurs, a combination of certain factors is to blame. However, airplanes are always considered one of the safest types of transport. And statistics every year confirm this. But the most surprising thing is that often people are much more afraid of flying on airplanes than riding motorcycles.
Trains are statistically considered the most safe transport in the world and were on the first place of our list. This is especially true for American and European trains, with only 0.2 deaths per 1.5 billion km. for the trains.
If we take only Russian Federation, in railway transport, the mortality rate is 0.7 per 1.5 billion km, which is also not very high.
Probably, many have heard that traveling by air is much safer than any land or water way. And this is true, so you should not be afraid of flights. However, it is important to remember the following: There is no completely safe mode of transport! Each category has its own data on emergency situations and, alas, passenger mortality. However, statistics over the years have argued that hundreds of times die in air crashes. less people than, for example, as a result of an accident. Even cyclists (again, according to statistics) have more accidents than airline passengers. Interestingly, about 80% of people are afraid to fly, completely refuse to fly because of their fear 5%, preferring "safer" ground and water sports transport. Let's see which is safer: a plane or a train?
According to data collected over the past 5 years, the aircraft is recognized as the safest mode of transport. Trains and boats are a little behind.
Let's think about why the plane is the safest mode of transport. There are an unimaginable number of aircraft in the world. In 2013, it was found that every 3 seconds somewhere on globe one airliner lands.
Let's imagine that with this many planes, the chance of being in a plane crash was only 0.01%, then every day there would be at least 13 crashes. The real probability of a passenger becoming a victim of a plane crash is 1 to 8,000,000. Even if you fly daily, it would take 21,000 years to die in a plane crash. By comparison, the chance of being seriously injured just by walking is significantly higher: 1 in 1,749.
Rail transport is not far behind air transport in terms of safety. Most people die as a result of road accidents.
Keep silent about the collapse of even a small passenger aircraft impossible, so with the help of radio, TV and the Internet, the world learns about the real number of incidents. Another thing is that any plane crash is an extremely large-scale incident, so the news about the crashes is shocking in terms of the number of victims, as well as the footage of eyewitnesses and film crews.
A train derailment is no less a major event than an airplane crash. It is noteworthy that rail transport ranks second in terms of safety, since in the event of an accident, the passenger at least partially has the opportunity to take part in his own rescue. However, for example, since the beginning of 2016, 6 large-scale accidents have already been recorded in the world, and in 2015 - at least 24. Unequivocally answer the question: “Why is an airplane safer than a train?” very difficult, at least in view of the fact that different countries, as well as for different periods, statistics can vary greatly. However, one thing is 100% certain: most people in the world crash in cars.
Survival in air crashes
Many believe that if a person is on board an aircraft, wrecked, his chances of survival tend to zero. However, the statistics are more optimistic. In the United States, curious calculations were made, which took into account the statistics of 568 disasters that occurred between 1983 and 2001. The dead turned out to be only 5% of the total number of passengers on board. The chances of survival are significantly increased (by as much as 50%) if the aircraft makes an emergency splashdown. Therefore, routes passing through water areas are theoretically the safest.
Which transport is safer - plane or train?
I know for sure - the safest mode of transport is your intuition. She is ahead of everyone! She will never let you down! If you don’t want to go, you don’t need anything, but if you already see how you arrived and are happy, sit down and don’t think, you’ll get there! Even a plane doomed to fall with a happy one will carry you and not flinch! God for our happiness!!!
Definitely a train. The train has always been considered the safest mode of transport.
Train - The safest transport in my opinion.
train, yes more chance in any situation to survive with people.
Somehow, 8-10 years ago, I read an article about the most dangerous modes of transport, so they singled out just the same train as the most dangerous transport with the most big amount victims. Cars were in second place public view transport), but the plane at the end of the list dangled ...
Personally, I am terribly afraid of an airplane, how many times my husband and I wanted to go on vacation abroad, and our fear of an airplane has always been an obstacle, so we have to go to the Russian south, or Near Abroad, by train. Although I agree with the opinion - whoever is destined to burn in a fire will not drown, so is the case with an airplane, but you still feel more confident on the ground.
air transport is safer in my opinion. While plane crashes do happen, they are extremely rare. Railway accidents happen more often (moreover, freight trains, since there are more of them), but, fortunately, there are no victims. But this is all before time. True, safety is a relative concept. Any means of transportation is potentially dangerous (!!!). If we compare in terms of service, aviation wins over railway. Navigation aids are under the constant control of the relevant services, as are air space is continuously monitored, which cannot be said about the railway. Any person can disable both the canvas and the lighting system, which can lead to very serious consequences. It is quite difficult to penetrate the territory of the airfield and go unnoticed. There are chances to survive even after a plane crash - it's a matter of chance and a good combination of circumstances. By her own Railway- a source of increased danger - there is a risk of injury at best.
It is generally accepted that the train is the safest mode of transport. This conclusion was reached, given the statistics of accidents in Russia.
It is probably psychologically important for people to feel the ground under their feet, therefore, to the air and water transport they are more wary than terrestrial. And the statistics just show that it is the automobile and railway types of transport. But at the same time, for some reason, the planes are falling, and people are dying ... It's just ground transport is used more intensively than any other, therefore there are more victims.
I consider the train the safest means of transport. Because if there is a loss of life on railway transport, then it most often occurs through the fault of a person. Let's say a person carelessly crossed the tracks, and he was hit by a machinist. This is the man's fault. It is very rare that there are accidents in railway transport that lead to the death of most people. In a plane crash, a person is not to blame for anything, but he can still die in the event of pilot error, aircraft malfunction, or very unfavorable conditions. weather conditions. Therefore, I believe that the train is safer, although judging by the statistics, the plane is safer.
Personally, I like to ride the train, because it’s sooooooo hard to fall asleep on the plane, but on the train: I drank a cup of tea with milk and sleep until the morning, of course there is a minus, it’s bright light until 23:00. In general, it almost doesn’t bother anyone, and I How experienced traveler I advise you TRAIN.
P.S. Note that I flew FIRST CLASS in Los Angeles but even in the first class no one could fall asleep.:) HAVE A GOOD TRAVEL!!!
I also think that the train is safer, but if on long distance, then it’s better to take a chance and fly by plane, because the train takes sooooooo long ... I went from Novosibirsk to North Caucasus by train 3.5 days, it's sooooo long and tedious, it would be better by plane.
I think that the train, if something happens, then not everyone dies, but rarely on the plane. especially if from above...
For me, the safest mode of transport is the train. As soon as I step into the car, from that moment I have drowsiness. I sleep in the car and can’t do anything about it, this monotony of movement and the sound of wheels makes me sick. I can sleep all the way.
And with air travel sheer stress. Either I’m afraid to be late all the way to the airport, then the flight and I’m afraid of a delay or cancellation altogether. Then the fear of takeoff, the fear of turbulence. Unpleasant stuffing in the ears. Fear of landing and subsequent waste ... And whatever the statistics say, but I'm just afraid to fly, the train is for me!
Strange, but the statistics show that the planes are still safer than trains. In Russia, planes often crash, but I hardly heard about train accidents, apparently extras did not take into account our Russian aircraft, many of which are dying of incense. By the way, cars are in third place in terms of safety, so if you drive a car, do not be afraid to fly on an airplane.
According to statistics, the safest mode of transport is air, then rail, in third place is road. In Europe they think so. And in the US, on the contrary, road transport is in the lead.
In my opinion, it all depends on the point of view, and statistics can prove or disprove anything. Personally, I prefer the plane. And my wife - the train.
