The Austrian capital is a must-see in Vienna. Housing and food. Hop on Hop off buses

The classical architecture of Vienna has always attracted tourists, from the description of this city it immediately becomes clear that it is truly royal, and from the photo it becomes clear that you will not find such beauty anywhere else.

Yes, the sights of this city amaze everyone. More than once, Vienna was even recognized the best city for life!

Statistics show that the quality of life of local residents is really high. But it's worth coming here even if you're not looking for permanent place residence, but simply to enjoy the beauty of this magical European city.

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The best sights of Vienna - photo with names

Every house in this city can be considered a work of art. The classical architecture of the streets of the Austrian capital is liked by all tourists. Previously, noble ladies and gentlemen walked the streets, kings and lords walked in the squares. Now at ordinary people there was a chance to wander along the same streets where noble people walked several centuries ago.

The sights of this metropolis amaze, each palace and castle cuts into memory and does not let you forget yourself. Be sure to visit the following beauties:

Austrian Gallery Vienna

In the Upper Belvedere building there is a folk gallery, where the great paintings of Monet, Klimt and others are kept.
Luxurious baroque halls are decorated with crystal chandeliers and gilding; all the interiors show the wealth of the country.

Cathedral of Saint Stephen

The main cathedral of the city. It reaches a height of 136 meters.

This masterpiece was built for several years, now the cathedral is the heart of the city. The unusual mosaic on the roof with the coat of arms of the city looks modern and does not at all resemble the Middle Ages. The cathedral also has Observation deck on the south tower.

Be sure to go inside the cathedral to be amazed even more, because it is not without reason that it is one of the most beautiful cathedrals in Europe.

Vienna Opera

In the homeland of Mozart, it would be strange not to visit the opera. The building of the Vienna Opera is a luxurious building in the classical style.

The operas were once opened with a performance to the music of Mozart, now classical opera performances are still in the repertoire.

Prater park

Vienna - green City It has many gardens and parks. Prater is one of them. This recreation area is located in the city center. Here you can find a quiet corner where you can sit and read a book.

And if it seems boring to you, then here you can ride the rides or ride a bike.

Palace Belvedere

Interesting sights of Vienna. In the 18th century, the prince's summer residence was located here. Now tourists roam here in droves, considering all this luxury.

The palace has beautiful garden, and the Belvedere itself is divided into the lower and upper palace.

Vienna City Hall

The Town Hall is the face of the whole city. The height of the largest tower is 105 meters.

The building was built in the 19th century, and in front of it there is a park with numerous flowers and trees.

Take into account: it is possible to get inside the town hall. You can even do this for free, but you need to register in advance a month before visiting.

Schönbrunn Palace

Imagine a house with over 1400 rooms. That's exactly how much in Schönbrunn Palace.

The prototype and inspiration for the architect was the famous Versailles in France.

In his likeness, a garden was also planted in front of the palace with labyrinths of shrubs and beautiful trees.

Parliament

The city parliament was built in the 19th century, but an unusual neo-Greek style was chosen. The architect wanted to create something similar to Greek amphitheatres and palaces.

The white color of the building and the high columns allow us to guess that the author succeeded in his idea. After the Second World War, part of the parliament was destroyed, but the city authorities very soon restored it, considering it to be the richest cultural heritage.

Unusual sights of Vienna

And there are some here too:

Modern Art Museum

Time does not stand still, art also changes, so modern art has replaced the classics.

There are more than 9 thousand works that can shock, surprise, frighten and cheer.

In the museum you can touch, taste, feel each exhibit. The number of visits is increasing every year, at this rate this place will soon become the best in Vienna.

Hundertwasser House

The brightest and most unusual landmark of Vienna. The house does not seem to be from this city at all. In the Austrian capital, everyone admires the clear architecture, but here the author seems to have completely forgotten about symmetry.

Multi-colored blocks of the house are pleasing to the eye and somehow dilute the annoying classics.

Sissi Museum

Have you ever heard about the "first beauty of Europe" - Queen Elizabeth?

The collection is dedicated to her, where her personal belongings, outfits, portraits are located. This place is not so popular with ordinary tourists, but connoisseurs of history and culture will definitely appreciate its significance.

Liechtenstein Castle

The history of this building is very interesting. It is believed that the castle stood even in the 12th century, but was destroyed several times and recreated again.

It stands at an altitude of 817 meters on a rock.

Am Hof ​​Square

It is worth visiting this square, be sure to look at the column in the center in honor of the Virgin Mary.

The area is framed by beautiful buildings in the classical style.

Vienna in winter - what to see

In winter, it is best to warm up in museums, besides, there are many things to see and do in Vienna. The most attractive museums:

Albertina

The most important place in Austria. The original paintings by Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Picasso and other world talents are kept here.

Founded in 1776, since then the collections have been expanding every year. And the building itself has recently gone through a complete reconstruction, so now it looks like new.

Museum of Art History

Where else to learn something about art if not in Vienna, in a city where art is being created at every turn.

Opened in 1891, since then a variety of collections have appeared, which included paintings, precious jewelry, sculptures and so on. Of the paintings, there are works by Rubens, Titian, van Dyck, Rhine and others.

Museum of Applied Arts

Getting around all the museums in Vienna is simply unrealistic. There are so many of them here that locals were not in everyone. But this one is definitely worth a visit, because unique and beautiful things of applied art are collected here.

In addition, the museum has a shop where you can buy something for yourself and your home.

Sigmund Freud Museum

The famous Austrian lived for some time in this house.

A whole museum was dedicated to him, where his living rooms, personal items, books and records. The museum also houses a collection of books on psychoanalysis.

Museum of Natural History

Opened since 1889. It is one of the largest natural science museums in the world and has been collecting for many years.

Here you can find meteorites, skeletons, old books. In total there are more than 20 million exhibits.

Technical Museum

Vienna does not stand still, technology is actively developing here.

And in this museum you can study in detail all the technical innovations and inventions, here you can also look at robots, models of aircraft and rockets.

Leopold Museum

This museum is located in a cozy area, where more than five thousand paintings by great masters are collected.

Some copies can even be bought at a store nearby.

Military History Museum

It's hard to imagine, but even in a city like Vienna you can find a place like this.

His collection includes guns, tanks, ammunition and weapons. The museum attracts tourists, besides, the entrance to it is quite inexpensive.

Sights of Vienna - where to go and what to see

After visiting the main sights of the capital, you can drive out of the city, see the natural beauty, as well as the royal castles and palaces, of which there are a lot. If you don’t want to leave the capital, then hurry up to see all the gardens and parks of Vienna, there are a huge number of them here. In addition to all this, you should also visit museums and theaters, because art is created there, with which the city is saturated.

Liechtenstein Palace

At the turn of the 12th and 18th centuries famous family Liechtensteinov decided to build a summer residence for herself, where she could relax in warm weather, enjoy nature and calmly walk around the house.

The construction was entrusted to the best architects of that time. And now everyone can evaluate the result of their work.

Burgtheater

The oldest Austrian theater that appeared in the 18th century.

Luxurious interiors were made specifically so that people understand that this theater is not accessible to everyone.

It was visited by the first persons of the country, and even from other countries and cities came to the performances.

Volksgarten park

The city itself is not very noisy, but if you still get tired of the bustle, then go to this park, where peace reigns.

Green lawns, benches and gazebos - all this creates an unusual atmosphere for this park.

Spittelberg

One of the quietest areas of the capital. Of the attractions here is the Leopold Museum and the Museum of Modern Art. There are also many cozy cafes and shops.

It is especially beautiful here around Christmas, when the streets are decorated with garlands.

Karlskirche

A beautiful church located in the city center. Opened in 1737, its construction lasted several years, the best architectural styles were chosen.

House of the sea

The tower, 45 meters high, was an air defense during World War II, and now there is a zoo with more than 10,000 species of animals. The place is perfect for visiting with children.

In addition to animals, there is also a large aquarium, the volume of which is 300 thousand liters.

Vienna Woods

If city parks do not suit you and you want to see natural nature, then the famous forest is located not far from the city.

Its territory is quite large, but even restaurants and hotels are located here, so you can rent a room right in the Vienna Woods.

University of Vienna

One of the oldest universities in Europe is located here. He is credited with the year of discovery as much as 1365, although the modern building of the university appeared only in the 19th century.

Now students are still studying here, every year new first-year students are admitted to 18 faculties.

Kreuzenstein Castle

Not far from Vienna there is a beautiful castle, which is a reconstruction of a castle that was destroyed during the Thirty Years' War.

Tourists love this place, so you can see crowds of people here all year round.

Hofburg

The area of ​​this palace exceeds 250 thousand square meters, and construction began in the 18th century.

In general, the whole complex contains 19 palaces. In all buildings there are about 2600 rooms.

The interiors are amazing, as you will not find so many luxurious details anywhere else.

St. Peter's Church

Built in the 8th century, it is still preserved, although it has gone through many events and reconstructions.

Emperors and noble lords often visited here.

Kahlenberg

An observation deck with a stunning view of the city center, as well as the Vienna Woods.

Beautiful views can be observed at dawn and dusk, when there are few people here.

Sights of Vienna in one day

Vienna attractions map (click to enlarge)

Vienna is too luxurious a city for one day.

During the day, you can see only the most important sights here - the Parliament, the Town Hall, St. Stephen's Cathedral, the Vienna Opera and a few more places.

But if you want to see more museums, parks, gardens, palaces, then you need to stay in the city for at least three days, taking with you a map of Vienna with attractions in Russian or English - this is how you can see the Top 30 main attractions.

Vienna (Austria) - photo of landmarks

Vienna - magnificent city, to come to which you want again and again. Everything that can be seen in Vienna cannot be studied in detail in a few days. Therefore, you need to come to this wonderful country more often.

Everyone associates Austria with something classic, correct and calm. It may seem boring to some, but many recognize the city as the best place to live.

Vienna (Austria) - the most detailed information about the city with a photo. The main sights of Vienna with descriptions, guides and maps.

City of Vienna (Austria)

Vienna is the capital and The largest city Austria, located in the northeastern part of the country. This is a metropolis with a unique charm, energy and atmosphere, the historical center of which is included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Vienna is the cultural capital of Europe, a surprisingly romantic and open city that has preserved its colossal historical heritage. Here, among the spacious imperial squares and luxurious palaces, amazing sights, architectural monuments and masterpieces of art lurk.

Vienna is one of the most popular cities in Europe. The capital of Austria attracts gastronomic aesthetes with its culinary delights and restaurants, fashionistas with its shops, bohemians with theaters, opera, exhibitions and museums. Vienna is considered the city of music and art. Brilliant composers lived and worked here: Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert and Strauss, as well as many famous artists who turned the city into a treasure trove of Europe.

Geography and climate

Vienna is located in the northeastern part of Austria at the foot of the Alps on the banks of the Danube. The river Vienna also flows here, which gave the name to the city. The capital of Austria lies on a hilly plain called the Danube. The surroundings are covered with forests, and vineyards grow on the slopes of the hills.

The climate is temperate with warm summers and mild winters. A little more than 600 mm of precipitation falls annually. The climate of Vienna is rather dry. In summer average temperature about 20 degrees, in winter - about zero. With the invasion of cold eastern fronts, frosts of up to -10 degrees are possible.

Practical Information

1. Population - 1 857.6 thousand people.
2. The area is 414.8 square kilometers.
3. The language is German. Although Austrian German differs from traditional German in terms of pronunciation and morphology.
4. Currency - euro.
5. Time - Central European UTC +1, summer +2.
6. Within the boundaries of Vienna there are 23 parks.
7. The main religion is Roman Catholic.
8. Vienna is one of the safest cities in the world. There are no slums and areas to avoid. You can walk around the capital of Austria anytime and anywhere.
9. Special mention should be made of the high quality drinking water, which is not inferior in quality, and sometimes even surpasses that which is sold in bottles.
10. Vienna has an excellent public transport system: metro and suburban trains, trams and buses. Active single ticket, which must be stamped at the entrance to the metro platform, tram car or bus. Tickets can be purchased at special vending machines at metro stations and tobacconists.

Story

The history of Vienna as a settlement began around the 1st century AD. At this time, a Roman fort was built here. This small fortress bore the name of Vindobona. In the 5th century, the Romans left the fortress and it was settled by the Avar and Slavic tribes.

The first written references to Vienna date back to the Carolingian period (9th century). At that time there was a small castle, a dozen houses and a church. In the 12th century, the importance of Vienna increased. It becomes the residence of the Austrian Dukes of Babenberg.

By the end of the 13th century, the city became the main residence of the Habsburgs. In the second half of the 15th century, a bishopric was established here. In 1529, the Turks tried to capture Vienna, who suffered a crushing defeat here despite overwhelming superiority.

In the 16th century, Vienna became the center of the Habsburg Empire. The city is turning into one of the cultural, economic and political centers of Europe. In the 18-19 century, the capital of Austria is one of the centers of world culture and music. At the beginning of the 19th century, the troops of Napoleon Bonaparte entered the city several times. At the beginning of the 20th century, Vienna was one of the largest cities in the world. As a result of the defeat of Austria-Hungary in the First World War, the Habsburg Empire collapsed, and Vienna lost its influence.

In 1938, German troops entered the city. The capital of Austria was liberated by Soviet troops in April 1945. Modern Vienna is a major cultural, tourist and economic center of Europe, the headquarters of many international organizations.

How to get there

international Airport located in the suburbs of Schwechat. Most European airlines and a significant number of intercontinental airlines have direct flights to Vienna. From the airport to the city can be reached by S-Bahn (S7) and buses. Most convenient way to get to the center - a nature train (Floridsdorf) to the Wien-Mitte station, and then you need to transfer to the U3 metro line to the center.

Vienna is one of the largest railway junctions. High-speed trains operate from Munich, Budapest, Zurich and Prague. Other destinations: Dusseldorf, Cologne, Frankfurt, Nuremberg, Brno, Bratislava. The capital of Austria also has excellent car accessibility.

Shopping and shopping

Shops are usually open from 9.00 / 10.00 to 18.00 / 20.00 and are closed on Sundays. Large shopping centers and supermarkets are open until 22.00. Many shops (including branded ones) can be found in the Kärntner Straße, Graben, Kohlmarkt and Mariahilfer Straße area. At Tuchlauben 3-7A / Bognergasse / Seitzergasse is the so-called "golden quarter" with the most luxurious boutiques, including: Prada, Saint Laurent, Bottega Veneta, Emporio Armani, Louis Vuitton, Valentino, Miu Miu, Alexander McQueen, Brioni, Mulberry, Etro, Pomellato, Brunello Cucinelli.

Food and drink

Vienna boasts one of the most famous culinary traditions in the world. A varied, but truly harmonious range of dishes reflects the combination of national and cultural traditions in the past a multinational empire. First of all, the capital of Austria is famous for its coffee, desserts - the famous Sacher cake, strudel, salzburger nockerln.

Traditional Viennese fast food - hot dogs and hot sausages, which can be bought in the many Würstlstand eateries. Various Balkan and Turkish fast foods are also common. From traditional dishes it is worth highlighting the schnitzel with potato salad, slices of boiled beef with a side dish.

Attractions

Vienna is a city with rich history, the capital of a once mighty empire. Here you can find magnificent sights, historical buildings and cultural monuments. But especially Vienna is famous for its museums, theaters and art galleries.

The Hofburg is one of the symbols of Vienna's imperial past. Huge luxury palace, which was the winter residence of the Habsburgs. In the Middle Ages, there was a castle, from which a small chapel has been preserved. The Hofburg was expanded into a magnificent residence when Vienna became the capital of Austria-Hungary. Currently, you can find almost any architectural style here - from Gothic to Art Nouveau. And in its halls there is a national library, a treasury, a museum of musical instruments, weapons and ethnography and the famous "Spanish riding school".

Impressive and huge Palace Square- Heldenplatz (Heroes' Square). The equestrian statues of Archduke Charles, who won the Battle of Aspern against the troops of Napoleon (1809) and Prince Eugene of Savoy, who defeated the Turks, testify to the glorious past of Austria. Heroes' Square is not just a huge square in the center of the Austrian capital, it is one of the symbols of a glorious history.

Cathedral of St. Stefan (Stephandom) is one of the most famous Viennese landmarks and one of the most significant masterpieces of European Gothic. The construction of the first church dates back to 1147. For a long time Stefandom was the tallest building in Europe - 137 meters. The old church was rebuilt into gothic style by order of Duke Rudolf IV. In 1359 he laid the cornerstone of the nave, and in 1433 the South Tower was completed.

Cathedral of St. Stefan is especially distinguished by a large beautiful roof and a high slender tower (136.7 meters). Interestingly, the number medieval towers such a height in the world can be easily counted on the fingers. Inside the cathedral there are many treasures of art, such as: the tomb of Prince Eugene of Savoy, one of the greatest commanders in Europe (1754), the Wiener Neustadt altarpiece, the pulpit of Anton Pilgram (1514-15), the tomb of Emperor Frederick III by Niklas Gerhart (1467-1513 BC) and a Gothic altar.

Cathedral of St. Stephen is the centerpiece of Viennese legends and stories. On the left side of the main entrance is a strange indentation that was used to measure the size of a loaf of bread if the customer was unhappy with its size. The unfinished northern spire is attributed to a young architect who was in love with the daughter of the builder of the southern spire. Although the most likely reasons are financial problems due to the constant threat of a Turkish siege and the gothic going out of fashion. And dozens of such romantic, funny and mystical stories.

Church of St. Karla is a Baroque masterpiece and the largest Baroque church north of the Alps. It was built in 1715 by the famous Austrian architect Johann Fischer von Erlach. It was erected in honor of the vow of Emperor Charles VI in gratitude for deliverance from a severe plague epidemic and was dedicated to Saint Charles Borromeo.

The church is located on one of the central squares of Vienna - Karlsplatz. The square in front of the cathedral was rebuilt in the 1970s by one of the most important sculptors of the 20th century, Henry Moore.

The unusually wide pediment of St. Karla is made up of several contrasting elements that add to the unique and harmonious overall look in a surprising way. Two bells with an allegorical depiction of the life of St. Borromeo are reminiscent of the Italian Renaissance. They form the main portal, reminiscent of a Greek temple. The oval nave of the church has a beautiful dome (72 m high), spectacularly decorated inside.

Anchor (anchor) clock is located on the oldest square in Vienna "Hoher Markt" and represents the Art Nouveau style. The clock was built in the early 20th century by von Matz and forms a bridge between the two parts of the Anker insurance building. For 12 hours, twelve historical figures move along this kind of "bridge". Among them are the medieval lyricist Walther von der Vogelweid, Empress Maria Theresa and Prince Eugene of Savoy. Every day at exactly noon, the clock "beats" a small show, accompanied by music from different eras.

Belvedere is one of the most beautiful palace complexes in the Austrian capital. It consists of two magnificent palaces in the middle of a magnificent park. The Belvedere was built for Prince Eugene of Savoy by the famous baroque master von Hildebrandt. Interestingly, initially palace complex was outside the city walls, but today it is part of the third district of Vienna, which is located near the historic center. The architecture and design of the Belvedere halls is made in the Rococo style. Currently, both palaces house museums with Austrian paintings from the 18th-20th century. The park is a collection of over 4,000 plants from the Alpine ecosystem. It is especially beautiful in spring and summer.

Ring Boulevard is the main avenue of Vienna. It is a boulevard ring 4 km long, which encircles the center of the Austrian capital. The ring boulevard was founded in 1857 by Franz Joseph I. It was built on the site of the old fortress walls and fortifications. Walking here you can look at a large number of monumental historical buildings a variety of architectural styles.

The National Theater (Burgtheater) is located in the first district of Vienna opposite the town hall on the famous ring boulevard. This is a monumental building of the late 19th century, the facade of which is lined with white marble. It is one of the most famous theaters in Europe.

The Vienna Opera is located in the very center of Vienna in the southern part of Kärntnerstrasse. This is one of the most famous opera houses in the world. The opera house was built in the second half of the 19th century in the style of the Italian Renaissance.

The Prater is Vienna's most popular entertainment fair. Its most significant part is the huge Ferris wheel. It was established at the end of the 19th century in honor of the anniversary of the reign of Emperor Franz Joseph. The height of the Ferris wheel is 60 meters.

Bluthgasse is an area of ​​narrow winding streets, medieval and baroque buildings. This area is located near the Cathedral of St. Stephen

Maria am Gestade is one of oldest buildings the capital of Austria, the Catholic church of the 14th century in the Gothic style. Located in the northern part of the historical center.

Scottish Monastery - Benedictine monastery founded in the 12th century. Located in the central part of Vienna on Freyung Square.

The Plague Column is a monumental Baroque sculpture built at the end of the 17th century from marble. Interestingly, the column is dedicated to the Holy Trinity, and not to the Virgin Mary.

Church of St. Augustina - the court church of the Habsburgs. It was founded in the 14th century by Augustinian monks. This gothic religious building is located on the Josefplatz square in the center of Vienna.

Church of St. Petra is an early 18th century Roman Catholic Baroque church on Graben street. The church was built on the site of an old medieval religious building by Gabriel Montana under Emperor Leopold I.

Mariahilfer is a 17th-century Roman Catholic Baroque church located in Vienna's sixth district.

The Vienna City Hall is a grandiose neo-Gothic building of the late 19th century located in the historic center of Vienna. Designed by Friedrich Schmidt.

Parliament - a monumental building of the late 19th century, lined with marble. It is the seat of the national parliament.

If you are going to Austria, combine your holiday with sightseeing tours of Vienna. The Austrian capital boasts many ancient and original architectural monuments, an abundance of museums and amusement parks. Neither adults nor children will be bored here.

Our article is intended primarily for independent travelers. We will tell you about the most notable places Vienna, we will help to compile a list of attractions for those who came for one day, and also wander around the outskirts of the Austrian capital.

Self-guided tour of Vienna - what to see

A thoughtful and extensive exploration of Vienna takes weeks. But what about wanderers whose time limit is limited to a couple of days? In this case, you will have to compile a kind of “must-see” list, a kind of “gentleman's set” of a self-respecting tourist. So, where can you go if you only have 1 day left?

Your path lies in the Old part of the city, which coincides territorially with the boundaries of the first district of the Austrian capital. There are 23 of these districts in total.

A good destination for a day trip would be the Museum Quarter, a huge complex spread over a 60-kilometer square. Here's what's in there:

• Kunsthalle;
• Leopold Museum;
• Children's Zoom Kindermuseum;
• Tobacco Museum;
• Modern Art Museum.

The complex has been welcoming visitors since 2001. Tired of wandering through the museum halls, you can have a bite to eat in one of the local restaurants. In order not to overpay too much, it is better to immediately purchase a combined ticket - a pass to all points of the quarter.

Be sure to visit the Museum Quarter.

Local museums work in the time interval 10.00-19.00. Take the U2 metro and go to Museumsquartier station. Further - on foot.

Top 5 things to see in Vienna in two days

In this list, we have included the most interesting places in Vienna. It is easy to see them on your own in 2 days - the main thing is to plan your schedule.

Children's attractions

Going to any city with little travelers, you need to think about their interests. Below is a list of places worth seeing with children.

If this time it is not possible to visit the capital of Austria with young tourists, then you should find out in advance. Surprise your baby.

There are several places in Vienna where you can connect to the Internet for free. Among them is the Prater amusement park.

Vienna from the top of the ferris wheel

The video clearly shows Vienna immersed in greenery and all kinds of park attractions. So you can discuss with the child in advance the plan for "disembarkation" in the Prater.

Expanding the program: three unusual places

So, we visited the main sights, entertained the children, but the program "Viewing Vienna in 3 days" is still not fully implemented. We recommend devoting the third day of your Vienna "vacation" to an overview of unusual places.

Interesting sights of winter Vienna

During the cold season, parks and open museums become irrelevant, so we will concentrate on enclosed spaces. 1 day in Vienna in winter is as follows:

• Cafe Sacher. A cup of hot coffee is what a chilled traveler needs. But the main "feature" of the cafe is the signature Sacher cake. Many specially go to Vienna for this delicacy. The institution was sheltered on Vilharmonikershtrasse near the Vienna Opera.
• Vienna City Hall. Go straight to inner city to enjoy the neo-Gothic building. The town hall is equally pleasing to the eye at any time of the year.
  Worth to visit jazz festival and a Christmas market, which are held annually in the Town Hall building.
• Gazebo. The famous gallery is located in the Lower and Upper Palaces. In summer you can visit the Palace Park, and in winter wander through the exhibition halls, contemplating the paintings. Ticket price ranges from 8-12 euros (for each tier).

The city map is issued in hotels free of charge.

We stretch the pleasure for two or three days

If you have 2-3 days left, and there are winter colds in the yard, you can expand the program. Here is a list of notable "winter" places.

Sights of Vienna. The most important and interesting sights of Vienna - photos and videos, descriptions and reviews, location, sites.

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The very best museum map

Albertina

Albertina is a famous museum in the historic center of Vienna, which is considered the owner of one of the world's largest collections of printed graphics. The museum's fund includes about 900,000 graphic works and about 50,000 drawings and watercolors.

The most-most unesco museum card



Schönbrunn Palace

Schönbrunn Palace - the Vienna residence of the Austrian emperors, one of the most important architectural structures Austrian baroque. In addition to the palace itself in Schönbrunn, the Palm House, the Glorietta Pavilion, a wonderful park, a labyrinth, and the oldest zoo are interesting.

The most closed in winter



Kreuzenstein Castle

very picturesque medieval castle Kreuzenstein is located just 17 km from Vienna in the quiet village of Leobendorf. The owner of Kreuzenstein was very romantic and spiritual in nature and wished to build a castle in the spirit of Neuschwanstein - which he successfully succeeded.

The very best



Ringstrasse

“The Ringstrasse is like the Moscow Ring Road, only in Vienna,” this is probably how the monarch Franz Joseph the First explained to his subjects in 1857 what the essence of his large-scale plan was. Today, tram tracks are laid along the entire Ringstrasse, and not to ride a tram along the “Viennese ring”, being in the capital of Austria, is simply bad manners.

The very best



Cathedral of St. Stephen

St. Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna is a Catholic cathedral, the national symbol of Austria and the symbol of the city of Vienna. This grand Gothic cathedral central square Vienna is literally "full" of wonderful relics: crucifixes, church utensils and world-class works of art.



Tower of the Mad in Vienna

“The faint of heart are asked not to look” - such a motto would be appropriate for the Viennese Tower of Lunatics (Narrenturm), which houses one of the most controversial and terrifying museums in the world. Those who decide to try their luck in the Tower of Madmen are invited to see a lot of unusual exhibits.



University of Vienna

One of the main attractions of the capital of Austria can be called the world-famous University of Vienna. The main building of this educational institution is located in the very center of Vienna - on the Ringstrasse. So, once in Vienna, you definitely will not pass it by. The rest of the buildings are scattered throughout the city.

• Next page Track.

Fans of museums, of which there are about eighty in Vienna, should come here for at least two weeks. Various exposures ranging from unique art collections to medical instruments will captivate anyone. Magnificent royal residences will appeal to fans of everything related to palace and park architecture. Even a trip to a local eatery can turn into a small excursion to memorable places, as there are establishments like the favorite place for gatherings of talents of various stripes in Rome, the famous Antico Cafe Greco cafe.

You can join the Austrian culture of food and drink and visit historically important places by visiting one of the oldest drinking establishments in Vienna, and now the Greichenbeisl restaurant. Once upon a time, many famous people came here: Strauss, Beethoven and even the American writer Mark Twain. Cafe "Landtmann", opened in the 19th century, was visited by no less famous people. The founder of psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud, and the great actress Marlene Dietrich, honored these walls with their attention.

Ten must-see attractions in Vienna

If you are passing through Vienna and there is practically no time for a long and thoughtful acquaintance with the city, then the list of the ten main “must-sees” of the Austrian capital will help you navigate among the imperial splendor of the city. First of all, it must be remembered that the so-called Old Part, the concentration of many architectural masterpieces, protected by UNESCO, geographically coincides with the modern borders of the first district of Vienna. There are twenty-three districts in total. Ringstrasse or Ring Street, created in the 19th century, encircles the oldest, central part and is also an object of tourist attention.

palaces

The first on the list is Schönbrunn Palace, the former royal residence of one of the most powerful dynasties in Europe, the great Habsburgs, who ruled Austria and part of other European territories for about six hundred centuries. Like many grandiose structures, the palace is closely connected with a beautiful park. Schönbrunn will remind you of similar, but still different royal residences: the French Versailles, which was taken as a model during construction, the Russian Peterhof, etc. The history of creation also partly connects it with Versailles. This place was originally hunting lodge, later turned into a palace and park complex. From a similar small estate intended for hunting, Louis XIV created his favorite brainchild. Another palace that is definitely worth a visit is the winter residence of the Habsburg Hofburg, which includes several objects at once. In the premises of this architectural ensemble there are several museums. Among them, the Imperial Apartments, the Sissi Museum, the Silver Museum and the Museum of Art History stand out.

The name of the Sissi Museum is given in honor of the Empress Elisabeth of Bavaria, whom close relatives called Sissi for short (Sisi is more common in literature). The tragic life of this woman is reflected in many works of art. Particularly in the cinema.

Fans of museums, of which there are about eighty in Vienna, should come here for at least two weeks.

If the Hofburg is a mixture of styles, then another palace complex in Vienna, the Belvedere, is a vivid representative of the Baroque trend. Initially, the Belvedere served as the summer residence of Prince Eugene of Savoy, but later passed into the possession of the Habsburgs. The local garden, with its symmetry, fountains and sculptural compositions, will again remind you of France. The most interesting thing is that the premises of the palace serve as a refuge for the greatest works of art. The local gallery is a well-known museum, the exposition of which includes works of art of both past centuries and modern painting.

Cathedrals

One of the symbols of the city and the main tourist attraction is St. Stephen's Cathedrallocated on the square of the same name. This wonderful memorial religious architecture named after the saint who is the patron saint of Vienna. The cathedral was built in the 12th century and carefully preserves important evidence of history: a cannonball that fell into the building during the siege by the Turks, standards of medieval measures, ancient catacombs. Before the construction of St. Stephen's Cathedral, the church administration was located in St. Rupert's Church, the oldest in Vienna. The building dates back to the 7th-8th centuries. Generally speaking, Rupert was the patron saint of Salzburg, however, it was believed that he also carefully guarded the Viennese salt merchants.

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Ah, Vienna! Stop at Stephansplatz, admire St. Stephen's Cathedral, then turn onto Domgasse, look into the house of the great Mozart. Walk to the Upper Market (Hoher Markt), enjoy the magic of the "dancing" Anchor Clock. Go further and appreciate the austerity of the Old Town Hall. Walk to the Hofburg Imperial Residence and the Vienna Opera House. Check out the Sacher Café. Then turn towards the New Market (Neuer Markt) and go back to Stephansplatz to compare modern and classical architecture using the example of Haas House. Now set aside the typical travel guide. We will open a completely different Vienna for you.

1. Butterfly house

The Hofburg Palace complex is not bypassed by any tourist coming to Vienna. But about the "Butterfly House", which is located in palace park Burggarten, for some reason, few people know.

Meanwhile, the place is absolutely amazing. There are collected dozens of species of exotic butterflies from Costa Rica, Thailand, the Philippines and other countries. At the same time, all conditions have been created for tropical beauties: the temperature in the pavilion never drops below 26 degrees, and the air humidity is 80%. In addition, to make the insects feel at home, plants familiar to their habitat are grown there. Butterflies flutter gracefully between hibiscus and lanthanum flowers.

You can not only enjoy the beauty of this tropical oasis, but also watch how butterflies "drink" nectar, and see with your own eyes a miracle - the "birth" of a new butterfly from a chrysalis.

Address: Schmetterlinghaus Palmenhaus, Burggarten Hofburg
Website: schmetterlinghaus.at
Working mode: from April to October: Monday-Friday - from 10:00 to 16:45, Saturday, Sunday and public holidays - from 10:00 to 18:15; from November to March: Monday-Sunday - from 10:00 to 15:45

2. Coffee Museum

If you ask, what does Vienna smell like? The answer is coffee. This drink plays a special role in the history and culture of the city. The first coffee houses appeared in it in the 17th century, after the Turkish siege, and to this day they are not just cafes. These are places for exquisite relaxation.

Be sure to stop by one of the Viennese coffee houses to get a feel for this atmosphere, and also go to the Coffee Museum to learn about the history of the drink.

The Coffee Museum (Kaffeemuseum) was opened in Vienna in 2003. This is the merit of a private collector and a big fan of coffee Edmund Mayr (Edmund Mayr). It was he who collected most of the collection, which is now located in four exhibition halls.

In the first of them you will learn the history of Viennese coffee, in the second you will look at the old coffee utensils (Turks, cups, saucers), and also “meet” some famous coffee lovers. Among the exhibits, for example, there is a coffee mug of V.I. Lenin. The leader of the world proletariat drank coffee from it while in Finland. In the fourth and third halls, you will find all kinds of coffee making equipment: from coffee machines to coffee grinders.

In addition, the Museum hosts various coffee seminars. So, you can, for example, take a barista master class.

Address: Vogelsanggasse, 36
Website: kaffeekompetenzzentrum.at
Wiki: coffee museum
Working mode: Monday-Thursday - from 9:00 to 18:00, Friday - from 9:00 to 14:00

3. Treasury of the Teutonic Order

The Teutonic Spiritual Knightly Order was founded in the 12th century and quickly developed into an influential political organization. Although it was more like a state, because the Order had its own head (Grand Master), Prime Minister (Landmeister), Commander-in-Chief (Marshal of the Order), Minister of Health (Supreme Hospitaller), Minister of Finance (Chief Treasurer), etc.

During the Crusades to Palestine, a chapel was laid in Jerusalem in the name of the Holy Virgin Mary. And the Austrian residence of the modern Teutons, located in Vienna, bears the same name. Brothers and sisters are still united by the motto "Helfen - Wehren - Heilen" ("Help - Protect - Heal"), but, unlike the Middle Ages, they no longer show military expansion, they are engaged in purely spiritual affairs.

They also conduct excursions for those wishing to get to know the history of the Teutonic Order better. In the monastery, between the Church of St. Stephen and the Treasury, there is the Viennese Treasury of the Teutonic Order. The exposition of the museum is small, but where else can you see the weapons of the crusaders, their war trophies from Malaysia and Persia, or the petrified insides of goats (the knights believed that they had magical properties)? But the most outlandish item in the Treasury is a "tree" made of shark teeth. With it, the Teutons determined whether food was poisoned.

A visit to the museum will cost you only 4 euros, and for children under 6 years old, admission is completely free.

Address: Singerstrasse 7
Website: deutscher-order.at
Working mode: Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday - from 10:00 to 12:00, Wednesday and Friday - from 15:00 to 17:00

4. Vienna gas meters

At the end of the 19th century, Vienna was heated and lit with coke oven gas. For these purposes, four huge gas tanks 70 meters high and 60 meters in diameter, four coke gas storage towers (each with a volume of about 90,000 m³) were built in the capital of Austria.

However, soon, in the second half of the 20th century, the city switched to natural gas, and gas meters were no longer needed. Therefore, at the end of the century, the city authorities announced a competition for the best project for the reorganization of gas storage facilities, and at the turn of the 21st century, a new multifunctional complex appeared in Vienna.

Special equipment was dismantled, a complete reconstruction was carried out inside, and the facade and roofs were left the same, and as a result, gas meters A, B, C and D turned into residential buildings (about 800 apartments + 70 student campuses), shops, a cinema, a concert hall with a capacity of about 3 000 people, office and municipal premises.

You can wander around the territory of the Vienna gasometers on your own or accompanied by a guide, who can be hired on the site of the complex. In any case, you will certainly feel the special atmosphere of this place - the inhabitants of the former gasometers, like community members, live together and amicably.

Address: Guglgasse 6
Website: wiener-gasometer.at
Wiki: Vienna Gasometers

5. Street art gallery

Vienna is a treasure trove of world art. The Belvedere Gallery, the Kunsthistorisches Museum, the Albertina Gallery and the Leopold Museum hold thousands of immortal works by great artists. It would seem, where does avant-garde urban graphics come from in this “temple of classical painting”?

You will be amazed, but street art lives and thrives even in the strict sedate Vienna. So, in 2006, Viennese street artists came together to communicate and exchange experiences and created the Inoperable Gallery. Together they created a street art development project that would organically fit into the cultural and historical landscape of the city.

Since then, the gallery has regularly hosted exhibitions of renowned street artists, including renowned Australian artist Shida, now based in Vienna, the legendary Tara McPherson and others. In addition, Inoperable often hosts street art festivals and performances.

Address: Burggasse, 24
Website: inoperable.at
Working mode: Tuesday-Friday - from 13:00 to 18:00, Saturday - from 13:00 to 17:00

6. WestLicht Photography Center

Another atypical art place for the Austrian capital is the WestLicht photo gallery. Even its location can be called original. The center of photography is located in the attic of the house, which until the 1950s was a glass factory. In 2001, a group of photography enthusiasts came together to create WestLicht. Its mission is the development and popularization of photography in Austria.

WestLicht is both a museum and a photo exhibition at the same time. In stands with special lighting - cameras, flashes, lenses and other equipment; on the walls are the first photographs taken by means of daguerreotype, as well as works by Elfi Semotan, Peggy Sirota, Mary Ellen Mark and other world-famous artists.

The WestLicht exposition includes about 500 technical devices of different eras and for different purposes. The evolution of photographic equipment is presented in chronological order. The highlight of the collection is the "forefather" of modern cameras "Susse Frères Daguerreotype Camera" in 1839.

A separate part of the exhibition is devoted to reportage tourist photography. This is not an easy collection of photographs from the middle of the 19th century to the present day, it is an amazing journey when you simultaneously move through time and space. In addition, there are rooms dedicated to the nude genre, military photography, photojournalism and creepy Viennese actionism.

A ticket to the WestLicht Photography Center costs 6.5 euros, and believe me, this is a negligible price for the pleasure that you will get when visiting it.

Address: Westbahnstrasse, 40
Website: westlicht.com
Working mode: Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday - from 14:00 to 19:00; Thursday - from 14:00 to 21:00; Saturday, Sunday and holidays - from 11:00 to 19:00

7. Lainzer Tiergarten

On the outskirts of Vienna, in the Hietzing district, is located unique place- Reserve "Lainzer Tiergarten". Its territory is 2450 hectares, most of of which (1,945 ha) is occupied by fabulous Vienna woods. Majestic oaks and beeches have been standing in these places for about 400 years. Just imagine the air there!

The forest is home to about 94 species of birds, including rare species, dozens of species of reptiles (salamanders, alpine newts). Of the more "serious" representatives of the fauna - bison, wild boars, deer, mouflon and other animals. But feeding and approaching them is strictly forbidden: the Lainzer Tiergarten is not a zoo, the animals are not tamed here.

The reserve has several trails for walking and contemplating virgin nature. In addition, several entertainment areas have been created: a children's corner, a picnic area, lookout tower etc.

But of particular interest is the villa of Hermes, located on the territory of the reserve. This beautiful palace was built in 1886 by order of Emperor Franz Joseph I. He passionately loved his wife, Empress Elisabeth, and she was very fond of traveling. Therefore, the monarch decided to build a palace from which his wife would not want to leave.

The surprise worked. The villa turned out to be really amazing: luxurious interior decoration, a garden with a gazebo and antique statues, a fountain and a stable for the horses of the empress. But the main thing is that it was one of the first buildings in Vienna, where electricity and telephone communications were carried out.

Sisi quite often looked at the Hermes villa, until in 1898 the anarchist Luigi Luccheni killed her with a knife in the heart.

Today Villa Hermes is open to tourists from Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 to 18:00. Entrance - 4 euros. Entry to the Lainzer Tiergarten is free.

Address: Hermesstrasse
Website: lainzer-tiergarten.at
Wiki: Lainzer Tiergarten
Working mode: the opening hours of the reserve are subject to change, currently it is open daily from 8:00 to 20:00

8. Tobacco Museum

There are a lot of museums in Vienna. The main ones are, of course, the Museum of Modern Art, the Leopold Museum, the Architectural Center and others. But besides them, in the same Museum Quarter, there are also small, inconspicuous at first glance, but very interesting museums.

One of them is the Tobacco Museum (Österreichisches Tabakmuseum). This is the oldest and largest tobacco museum in the world. Its history began in 1873 and is inextricably linked with Austria Tabak.

The museum contains elegant pipes, unique lighters and cigars, paintings and all kinds of thematic printed products. The pride of the collection is the only tobacco and cigar vending machine left in the world.

A visit to the Vienna Tobacco Museum will be of interest not only to smokers, but also to those who have not taken a single puff in their lives. After all, this institution is by no means a promotion of smoking, it is, first of all, a historical exhibition.

Address: Mariahilfer 2
Working mode: Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday - from 10:00 to 17:00; Saturday - from 10:00 to 19:00, Sunday and public holidays - from 10:00 to 14:00

9. House of Music

Gaidan, Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, Strauss, Mahler are far from full list great composers, different time who lived and worked in Vienna.

Historically, Vienna has musical capital Europe. Therefore, it is not surprising that the House of Music was opened there in 2000.

It is located in the palace of Archduke Charles, where the famous German composer Otto Nicolai, founder of the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, also lived later. The House of Music occupies 4 floors and an area of ​​more than 5,000 sq.m. (plus gift shop and restaurant).

The uniqueness of this place is that its exposition consists not just of ancient musical instruments or musical notebooks, but of sounds. So, on the second floor there are several interactive touch screens that allow you to experiment with different sounds. There you will learn how a child perceives sounds in the womb, how paper rustles, how the city “sings”.

On the third floor there are exhibits related to the composers of the classical and new Viennese school. But again, the exhibits are "live". For example, "Virtual Conductor" - Have you ever directed the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra? ;)

The fourth floor is dedicated to the sounds of the future: what will Music be like in the 21st century? The “Mind Forest” hall deserves special attention here, where the trees sing along, and the walls react to movements.

It is noteworthy that you do not need an accompanying person to visit the House of Music - the museum is equipped with an audio guide that provides visitors with valuable information in several languages, including Russian.

Address: Seilerstätte, 30
Website: hausdermusik.at
Wiki: House of Music in Vienna
Working mode: daily from 10:00 to 22:00