The most beautiful lakes in Russia. The most beautiful lakes in the world

Most beautiful lakes world: geography, unique sights, Interesting Facts, opportunities for recreation, photo.

Nature and boundless beauty have always attracted people. There are thousands of miraculous miracles on our planet: mountain ranges, caves, rivers, seas, oceans. Today we will go to virtual journey on the most beautiful lakes in the world. Blue, green, blue-eyed, emerald and colored. Like heavenly drops of glaze, like precious pearls, they are scattered across different corners our planet.

1. Plitvice Lakes, "Croatia"

Plitvice Lakes is the oldest, largest and most beautiful natural Park Croatia: 16 lakes, about 30 caves and over 140 waterfalls are surrounded untouched nature– amazing beech and coniferous forests with rich flora and fauna. Every year in this amazing place new lakes and waterfalls are born, new caves and grottoes are formed. Scattered across a high-altitude valley, framed by a dense forest border and separated by thundering waterfalls, the lakes seem to be precious blue-green pearls. They are located in the form of a kind of gently sloping cascade. Both under water and on land, there is a lot of greenery at the water's edge: grasses and shrubs growing in the park form entire bridges. Plitvice lakes are rare animals that unceremoniously run under the feet of tourists, colorful fish that frolic in clear water, joyfully welcoming those who wish to feed them, these are more than 120 species of birds whose chirping is heard everywhere. Of interest to visitors to the park are brown bears, wild boars living in beech forests and Golubnyatsa Cave decorated with stalactites.

2. Lake Bled, “Slovenia”

Lake Bled is one of the most popular attractions in Slovenia. It is located in the Julian Alps, in the Triglav Nature Reserve. A chapel was built on a small island in the middle of the lake: to climb to it, you need to overcome 99 steps. According to legend, a wish made under the bell will certainly come true. Lake Bled rarely freezes, only in the coldest winter. Rains and fogs are also rare here. In summer, the water warms up to 24 degrees, in warm and sunny days you can even swim. Bled is one of those resorts where everything is conducive to good rest. During the day, you can ride a bike along the paths that are laid around the lake, or rent a boat and enjoy a romantic walk. Concerts are held in the churches of Bled in the evenings classical music. Fishing, horseback riding, tennis, golf, parachuting, hang-gliding - all this is available for tourists. It amazes with its mysterious beauty old castle that rises above the lake. It was built at the beginning of the 11th century. Today, the castle houses a local history museum and a restaurant with national cuisine.

3. Lake Como, "Italy"

Lake Como in Lombardy is one of the most picturesque in all of Europe. It amazes even the most sophisticated tourists with its beauty and huge size: the length of the water surface reaches a 47-kilometer mark, and the width in some places exceeds 4 km. Small settlements in the vicinity, including the coastal town of the same name, after which the lake is named, are very popular among tourists. The pearl of Como, the village of Bellagio, is considered by many to be the most beautiful in all of Europe. The proximity of the Alps favorably affects the climate of the region. Palm trees, rhododendrons, laurels, cypresses, azaleas, magnolias and camellias grow on the shores of the lake. Chestnuts, lilies of the valley and daffodils bloom on the mountain slopes in spring. On the island in the middle of the lake, ancient churches and the ruins of a medieval fort have been preserved. In this amazing place, where century-old buildings are adjacent to luxurious villas, and snow-capped alpine peaks are adjacent to blooming gardens, famous directors shoot their films. The beauties of Como are immortalized in many famous films, among them - "Ocean's Twelve", "Star Wars", "Casino Royale", "A Month by the Lake".

4. Lake Nakuru, "Kenya"

Nakuru is one of the brightest and most popular attractions of the African continent. During the dry season, the reservoir occupies only 5 sq.m., and during the rainy season it increases 9 times! But Nakuru attracts tourists not at all with its size, but with countless flocks. pink flamingos that flock to the blue of the water surface. There are no words to describe how you feel watching thousands of beautiful birds soaring up. Millions of flocks of flamingos fringe the shores of the lake with a bright carpet, creating along coastline whimsical living patterns from various shades of pink and purple. Many ornithologists consider this phenomenon to be the most impressive ornithological spectacle in the world. In addition to flamingos, about 400 species of birds can be found on Lake Nakuru, including such rare ones as the African fishing eagle, screamer eagle, hammerhead, yellow-billed stork, cormorant, heron, great white pelican, and see antelope at the water's edge, lions, leopards, giraffes and rare white rhinos. Animals carelessly stroll along the lake, happily posing for curious tourists.

5. Lake Baikal, "Russia"

Baikal is a lake-sea, the deepest in the world, one of the oldest on our planet. It contains about 19% of the world's reserves fresh water- for the inhabitants of the earth they would be enough for as much as 40 years. At the beginning of summer through the mirror surface clear water so much light penetrates that the pebbles at the bottom are visible. With the onset of autumn, the color of the water changes from blue to deep green, and in winter Baikal freezes, turning into a snow-white skating rink with ice grottoes and hills. The lake is inhabited by more than 2500 species of plants and animals. Such an abundance of living organisms is associated with exceptional purity Baikal water and high oxygen content throughout its thickness. 2/3 of the inhabitants of the lake are endemic, that is, these are plants and animals that are not found anywhere else. Among the most interesting representatives Baikal fauna - viviparous golomyanka fish, seal (typically marine mammal) and the copepod epishura, to which Baikal owes its fantastic purity: the tiny animal has an amazing capacity for work, its numerous colonies manage to filter all the lake water about 10 times a year.

6. Loch Ness, "Scotland"

One of the oldest on our planet and the largest freshwater reservoir in the UK is located in Scotland. This glacial lake Loch Ness - mysterious place, which became famous all over the world thanks to the giant monster, which, according to numerous rumors, lives in its waters. True, no one has yet been lucky enough to see the legendary Nessie, but every traveler who ends up in Scotland dreams of this. The first mention of an unprecedented creature dates back to 565 AD. When early in the morning you look through the fog at the dark and muddy waters of a huge reservoir (length - 37 km, width - 2 km), surrounded by steep cliffs, you willy-nilly understand why it is shrouded in so many mythical legends. Excites the imagination and the atmosphere of mystery, which reigns here in the evening, when thick fog descends on the lake. Attractions in Loch Ness include Fort August Island, a museum dedicated to the Loch Ness monster, and the ruins of ancient castle Urhart, from the tower of which a picturesque panorama of the mysterious lake opens.

7. Lake Kliluk, "Canada"

The unique spotted lake Kliluk is located near the town of Osoyoos in Canada - the homeland of the most beautiful lakes in the world. Numerous tourists who come to this fantastic place, one gets the impression that the landscapes here are not earthly, but alien: the lake is saturated big amount minerals (titanium, silver, magnesium sulfate, calcium and sodium); in summer, water evaporates, minerals crystallize under the action of the sun, turning into multi-colored spots of bizarre shapes. When minerals harden, rings form around these spots, which you can safely walk on. Thanks to these islands of minerals, which, depending on the season, acquire different shades - white, pale yellow, green, blue, Lake Kliluk is known throughout the world. And the native Indians who inhabit the Okanagan Valley consider this reservoir, like the nearby lands, sacred: lake water saturated with useful minerals has healing properties.

Russia is a country rich in unique natural places, including beautiful lakes, each of which is amazing in its own way. And the most active pastime is rest on the lakes of Russia.

BAIKAL

One of the most the most beautiful places of our vast country is Lake Baikal, located in the southeast of Russia and resembling a crescent moon in shape. Baikal is the deepest and one of the largest lakes in the world, the water in it is clean and transparent, the salt content in it is minimal. Surrounded by mountains and fells, the area of ​​the lake is unique - many species of animals and plants can only be seen here. photo: picsfab.com
photo: picsfab.com
photo: tuoitretour.com.vn

BASKUNCHAK

IN Astrakhan region located it unique lake, which, thanks to mineral salts, sulphide mud and natural clays, has medicinal properties, the effect of which is comparable to the benefits of treatment at the Dead Sea. The air in this area, containing bromine and phytoncides, is also very good for health.

For the first time, Lake Baskunchak as a place where “they break salt as pure as ice” was mentioned in 1627 in the “Book big drawing", the first geographical description Russia. Today, Baskunchak salt makes up four-fifths of all Russian salt and is considered one of the best in the world. Most of the surface of the lake is so solid that you can walk on it. And you can swim in the lake without fear of drowning. After all, the water in the lake is 90% saturated with salt and pushes the body to the surface.
photo: 7oom.ru
photo: Vladimir Surkov

Photo: vetert.ru
Fleet: t u rtella.ru

On Baskunchak there is black mud, which also has healing properties and promotes healing of the body. So it is not necessary to go to the Dead Sea. We also have our own.

SEIDOZERO

Another beautiful lake in Russia located on Kola Peninsula Murmansk region, surrounded by mountains - Seydozero. Seid in Sami means "sacred".

At the end of the last century, in the area of ​​the sacred lake for the Sami, the remains of an ancient highly developed civilization were discovered, which the ancient authors called Hyperborean (it is believed that it died as a result of a global cataclysm). Traces of ancient buildings were found here, including observatories, the remains of giant runic inscriptions on coastal rocks and fortifications. Traces of some buildings give grounds to assume that they were destroyed pyramids.

There are also numerous sacred stones - seids, which are often found on the territory of Karelia and are associated with the cult of the dead, adopted in traditional Sami beliefs. And on one of the rocks, a 70-meter petroglyph depicting a giant, nicknamed Kuyvo, is clearly visible.
photo: komanda-k.ru
photo: tvplaneta.ru
photo: tvplaneta.ru
photo: tvplaneta.ru

BLUE LAKE - KABARDINO-BALKARIA

This is one of the deepest karst lakes in the world. This is the kind of place that everyone should visit in the Caucasus. There is no fish in the lake, but it is located in one of the most picturesque and beautiful places Kabardino-Balkaria - Cherek Gorge.

Chirek-Kol, that's what it's called Blue Lake- This is a karst aquifer with sheer walls about 130 meters wide and more than 230 meters long. Depths are simply amazing: from 180 to 260 meters. From this unique natural monument a river flows out, with a water temperature of about 9 degrees. At the same time, the temperature does not change all year round!

The transparency of the water is 30-50 meters and in no way depends on weather conditions. That's what it does Blue Lake very attractive for diving. The lake has not been explored to the end and there is an assumption that at the explored depth of 2559 meters there is an inflection, and not the bottom. If so, then Blue Lake will become the deepest water source on the planet.

The Balkars living here call the reservoir for the specific smell of Chirik-Kel, which means Odorous Lake. The smell of sulfur is especially strong near the river flowing from the lake. Curiously, 77 million liters of water flow out of Chirik-Kel every day (that is, 0.9 cubic meters per second!), Not a single river flows into the Blue Lake itself, and the water level in it does not change. It is believed that lake water comes from cracks in the bottom. sinkhole or powerful underground sources. Scientifically, this is called pressure ascending artesian waters.
Lower Blue Lake in summer, Alex Svirkin
photo: backstage.su
photo: gorets-media.ru

LOTUS LAKE

The extraordinary beauty of Lotus Lake is located near the city of Volgograd in the Volga-Akhtuba Bay. Representing an unforgettable sight, the lake attracts not only residents of the region, but also tourists from all over the country. It fills the soul with romance, attracting loving hearts, and simply connoisseurs of the beauty of our mother nature.

The lake is not distinguished by its outstanding size. The lotus bloom period is from August to early September, and if you want to enjoy the blooming of beautiful flowers, it is better to come to the lake during this period.

∗ Lotus - one of the most ancient flowers on earth - they existed already in the Cretaceous period, more than 100 million years ago. Their fossils are found in North America, and on Far East and even in the Arctic.
photo: liveinternet.ru
photo: turismus.ru

SELIGER

One of the most beautiful lakes in Russia, or rather, a whole system of clean freshwater lakes, which are interconnected by narrow ducts. Geographically, these lakes are located in the Tver region, near the border Novgorod region. This area is very picturesque. The water surface of the lake is surrounded by a spruce-pine forest. Imagine what a pleasant aroma of pine needles is in the air!

It is impossible to say unequivocally what the name of the lake means - Seliger. According to one version, this name is literally translated from the ancient Mongolian like "moon on earth". This is what Seliger looks like in winter. By the way, in winter time When most of the lake is covered with ice, tourism on Seliger does not stop at all. Popular winter activities are ice fishing, skiing, sledding and skating, horse riding and hiking, picnics in nature, and after - steaming in a hot bath.

Another version of the origin of the name Seliger is associated with the Finnish language. According to this version, the translation of the word "seliger" is listed as "clear lake". Both of these versions have the right to life and each characterize the lake in its own way.
photo: dostoyanie-pokoleniy.ru
photo: zaholust-seliger.ru

LAKE JACK LONDON

... It can be called the most romantic of all those listed. This is one of the most beautiful lakes in the Far East. Very beautiful rocky terrain and forests, as well as the intriguing name of the lake, make Jack London Lake especially attractive.

Old-timers say that the lake got its name thanks to an unusual find made by the “discoverers”. When the lake was discovered, on the shore, the researchers found Jack London's book "Martin Eden".

However, there is another version of the origin of such a name near the lake. Many geologists loved the works of Jack London. Yu. A. Bilibin, leader of the first geological expedition to the Kolyma, which discovered gold here, expressed the idea to name one of geographical objects in the North East in the name of London. In 1932, the geologist P. I. Skornyakov, who worked in the area of ​​​​one of the most picturesque lakes in the Northeast, gave him the name of Jack London.
photo: turismus.ru
photo: gdehorosho.ru
photo: gdehorosho.ru

LADOGA LAKE

Located between the Republic of Karelia and Leningrad region, Ladoga lake is the largest in Europe. 32 rivers flow into it. The views here are amazing and picturesque - pine shores, shoals and dunes, green islands and granite cliffs adorn Lake Ladoga.

Lake Ladoga is the third largest in Russia after the Caspian and Baikal. Once it was called "Nevo" (from the Finnish "bog, bog"), and the name "Ladoga" and "Ladoga" appeared later. According to various sources, it is translated from Finnish and Old Norse as “wavy”, “lower river” or “ open water". Scientists believe that at first it was the Ladoga (Ladozhka) River that received the name of the lower one, followed by the city, and the last - the lake.
photo: gotonature.ru
photo: nevaflot.ru

ONEGA LAKE

The second largest lake after Ladoga, but no less beautiful - Lake Onega rich in unique sights and ancient monuments. The Russian sailing championship is also held annually on the lake.

The main attraction of the lake is the island of Kizhi with the eponymous State Historical, Architectural and Ethnographic Museum-Reserve. There are 89 monuments on its territory. wooden architecture XV-XX centuries.
photo: cruise-spb.com

photo: evdokimovmaxim.livejournal.com
photo: Sergey Ershov

And I remain with you forever native country -
I don't need the Turkish coast
And I don't need Africa.

are flying migratory birds look for the bygone summer
They fly to hot countries
And I don't want to fly away.
And I stay with you, my dear side,
I don't need someone else's sun
Foreign land is not needed / lyrics from a song.

In this article, we will look at the most beautiful lakes in the world. Each one is beautiful and unique in its own way and deserves to be first on the list. Nevertheless, the symbolic rating was compiled and presented below.

1. Plitvice Lakes

In the high mountain valley of Croatia, in the Plitvice Lakes National Park, 16 of the most beautiful lakes in Europe are comfortably located, which are connected by a large number of waterfalls. This natural structure looks like a giant staircase. Plitvice lakes are unique creation nature, often called a wonder of the world. The reserve is home to a wide variety of animals and birds. The brown bear is the king of animals in these places, but every photographer dreams of taking a picture of a wild boar. Park area it is very strictly guarded: it is forbidden to make fires and leave garbage in it, and boats take tourists around the lakes.

2. Peyto

Peyto is one of the most beautiful lakes in Canada. Located in Banff National Park, at an altitude of 1860 meters above sea level, surrounded by rocky mountains. It is named after the discoverer of these lands - Bill Peyto. There are many mountains with glaciers in this area, they became the basis for feeding the lake. In summer, the lake turns a beautiful turquoise color. Tourists from all over the world dream of being photographed in these unique places, and such photographs will become an adornment in any collection of not only a professional, but also an amateur.

3. Jiuzhaigou

Lovely National jiuzhaigou park located in Chinese mountains Minshan. Due to the inaccessibility of this natural complex, it was only founded in 1982. Jiuzhaigou has 108 unique and incredibly beautiful lakes, interconnected by waterfalls and small streams. The park is very rich in flora and fauna. The pride of Jiuzhaigou are the giant panda and the golden monkey.

4. Emerald

Emerald is one of the most picturesque lakes in the world. Located in the Caribbean Sea, on the island of Dominica. The pond is protected from all sides volcanic mountains And rainforests. This lake is called the Emerald. And this is no coincidence. Its purest and cool emerald-colored water shimmers brightly under the hot tropical sun. A 12-meter waterfall that descends into the lake, as well as rocks and forests, make this place paradise attracting tourists from almost all over the world every year. For travelers and guests of Dominica, a convenient Observation deck, from which you can see all the splendor of Lake Emeralda.

5. Crater

Crater is a unique and very beautiful lake in the USA (Oregon), surrounded by picturesque landscapes of mountains and cliffs. The lake is located on the remains of the Mazama volcano, and thermal activity at its bottom suggests that the volcano may still wake up. The lake became the basis for the creation in these amazing places Crater National Park in 1902. Distinctive feature This reservoir is that it has neither tributaries nor sources, and therefore its waters remain pristine clean. locals perhaps they witnessed the transformation of Mount Mazama into Crater Lake and therefore consider it sacred. According to legend, a person who saw visions on the shore of the lake was considered spiritually advanced.

6. Lake Peoe

IN nature park Torres del Paine, which is located in the south of Chile, among other things, the variety of lakes, rivers and waterfalls, the beautiful Lake Peoe is comfortably located. It is surrounded by mountains and fed by glaciers. The water in the lake looks like lavender in the morning, and at sunset it reflects the color of tangerine. The area of ​​the reservoir is approximately 22 square kilometers. Since the shores of the lake are heavily indented, it has many bays and bays. Every year at this beautiful place thousands of tourists come to enjoy its splendor.

7. Maline

Another Canadian lake, which is one of the most beautiful in the world. It is located in the Rocky Mountains, on the territory of the Jasper National Park. The lake was formed thanks to glacial waters, which still feed it. Widespread in the area animal world. Tourists constantly come to Malain Lake, excursions to which are organized by professional guides. Canoeing, kayaking and rafting are also offered to visitors of Lake Maline. Plus, you can go fishing, there are a lot of fish here. Lake Maline also attracts photographers who dream of capturing this miracle of nature.

8. Moraine

In the Canadian natural park Banff, in the valley of 10 peaks, there is a beautiful Moraine Lake. Peaks of the mountains surrounding the reservoir are reflected in the purest blue water. Many people call this place a piece of paradise, and it's hard to argue with them. The area of ​​the lake is small - only 0.5 square kilometers, so numerous trails have been laid for visitors. However, these trails are sometimes closed due to the danger of being attacked by grizzly bears. In addition, tourists are offered boat station where you can rent a boat and take a walk along the picturesque lake.

9. Lake Como

In the north of Italy, near the city of the same name, Lake Como is located. With a depth of 410 meters, it occupies one of the top lines in the ranking of the most deep lakes Europe. The shore of the lake is very rich in vegetation and animals, and the waters are rich in fish. Local residents grow trout and carp in it. Como attracts not only tourists, but also rich people who build villas here. Among local population travel business is the main activity, so guests from all over the world are always welcome here. It is worth noting that Lake Como was filmed in famous movies such as " star Wars"," Ocean's 12 "and others.

10. Baikal

Those are the 10 most beautiful lakes in the world! This is beauty ... Take care of nature :)

Plitvice Lakes, Croatia.

16 crystal clear lakes are interconnected by a system of waterfalls. Remarkable is the fact that new waterfalls on the lakes are formed every year. The thing is that the leaves and branches that have fallen into the water are covered with the so-called "chalk plants", which, after dying, turn to stone and turn

Lake Baikal, Russia.


The deepest lake in the world is also one of the most picturesque. The natural beauty of Baikal without visiting tourists is best observed in early summer. At this time, the ice on the lake begins to melt and seals can be seen on the ice floes.

Peyto Lake, Canada.


Photos of this lake are often used as landscape postcards. The incredible blueness of the water is created by melting glaciers that wash rocks into the lake.

Lake Atitlan, Guatemala.


In Mayan language, the name of the lake means "the place where the rainbow takes on color." Located at the foot of three majestic volcanoes, the lake in last years changes its color from dark blue to blue-green. Experts say that the reason for this is the algae that bloom all year round.

Crater Lake, USA.


Formed more than 7 thousand years ago, the deepest lake in the United States is the result of the destruction of Mount Mazama volcano. Today, the Crater is the center of a national park in southern Oregon and is surrounded by impenetrable forests and high cliffs.

Loch Lomond, Scotland.


It is the largest fresh water lake in Scotland and is 24 miles long and 5 miles wide. There are a huge number of islands on the lake, some of them are so small that they are hidden under water during high tides, and some are large enough and entire hotels are located on them.

Lake Annecy.


This heart french alps. The place is suitable for absolutely all types of recreation: from romantic to extreme. Annecy is very popular with surfers and kayakers. Cozy cafes and restaurants are located on the shore of the reservoir, a little further you can see medieval castles. By the way, the lake is already 18 thousand years old.

.Lake Garda, Italy, located at the foot of the Alps.


Exactly this large lake in Italy. It is located between Milan and Venice. By south side reservoir are lovely hotels, houses and beaches. On the other side are mountain ranges.

Lake Nakuru, Kenya.


Due to the huge amount of algae in the lake, millions of flamingos fly here. These pink birds are like pink islands that cover the surface of the reservoir. Remarkably, flamingos are one of the few animal species that can safely be found in Nakuru. The thing is that lake water contains a high amount of sodium carbonate, which can burn.

Lake Matheson, New Zealand.


In another way, this lake is also called the Mirror - the surface of the water reflects the two most high points New Zealand - the peaks of Cook and Tasman. It is best to admire this spectacle after dawn, when the surface of the water truly resembles a mirror plane.

Nature and its beauty have always attracted a person, it not only pleases the eye, but also instills a state of balance and comfort in the soul. Lakes are a gift from the gods to us, embodying calmness and clarity. In this collection, you will learn about the most beautiful lakes world according to LifeGlobe. Follow the links in the article to learn more about each of these wonders.

Some of the lakes have already been mentioned in the selection of the most beautiful colored lakes, so we will simply combine these topics into a single selection of two parts. Let's not place these lakes in ascending or descending order, but simply list them, because each lake is beautiful in its own way

Peyto Lake in Canada

This lake is almost the most photographed in the world. Peyto is fed by a glacier and is located in Banff National Park in rocky mountains Canada. It was named after Bill Peyton, the discoverer of these lands.

Lake Baikal

Baikal is one of the most beautiful and oldest lakes in the world, as well as deepest lake in the world. Baikal is among the ten most big lakes in the world. His average depth is 730 meters, and the maximum is as much as 1637 meters. In 1996, Baikal was included in the list of objects world heritage UNESCO

Plitvice lakes in Croatia

We have repeatedly written about Plitvice lakes, they are rightfully considered one of the most beautiful in the world. 16 blue-green lakes are separated by natural dams. Well, they are connected by waterfalls, the highest of which reaches 70 meters in height.


The area around Plitvice Lakes is rich in diverse representatives of flora and fauna; hiking trails And tourist routes. There are three hotels in the park where you can comfortably stay or break your own. camping

Moraine lake in Canada

Another glacial lake in Canada is Moraine, located in the 10 Peaks Valley in Banff National Park. The main distinguishing feature of the lake is the incredibly blue water, which reflects the peaks of the surrounding mountains. This place can be called a corner of paradise on earth, the lake is surrounded by many walking routes, which sometimes overlap due to grizzly bear activity

Crater Lake in the USA

This amazing lake surrounded by many cliffs and mountains. It is part of national park Crater and is located in south-central Oregon. Unique fact also is that Crater Lake has no tributaries or sources. This is one of the cleanest lakes in the world due to the complete absence of pollutants.

Five Flower Lake in China