The main sights of the Astrakhan region (with photo). Ivanchug Zoo "Baba Frosya" Parks, squares, embankments

Sights of Astrakhan. The most important and interesting sights of Astrakhan - photos and videos, descriptions and reviews, location, sites.

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Bishop's Compound

Bishop's Metochion - one of the most ancient buildings of the Astrakhan Kremlin, is located with south side Assumption Cathedral. At the beginning of the 17th century, the Bishop's House was first built here, and in 1677. - stone Archbishop's chambers. In 1709, a superstructure was built with the Cross house church in the name of the Savior Not Made by Hands.

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White City - Posad

On the territory of the White City - the settlement that once surrounded the Kremlin - the courtyards of eastern merchants and mosques have been preserved. Many of them have undergone repeated reconstructions, but continue to be interesting illustrations of the life of Astrakhan in the past centuries. The most noteworthy buildings of the settlement are: the only surviving tower of the Spaso-Preobrazhensky Monastery - the octagonal corner Tent Tower and the Demidov Compound.

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Embankment of Astrakhan

The Volga embankment in Astrakhan is the main promenade and visiting card of the city. It starts at the wedding palace, from the junction of the Volga and the Kutum River, along which the street goes. Krasnaya Embankment, and ends - at the monument to Peter I on the square of the same name.

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Regular development of Astrakhan began in 1769, when it was approved general plan cities. Then ensembles appeared here interesting buildings, as well as the square General Governor's (Platz-Parade) Square, along the perimeter of which buildings in the classical style were built. Manor complexes on the numerous embankments of Astrakhan, connected with other parts of the city by bridges, belong to this period.

The appearance of the city changed a lot in the 19th century, when numerous luxurious mansions, shops, banks were erected - the Art Nouveau style prevailed in their construction. Well-known architects of that time were involved in the work: for example, the building of the Azov-Don Bank was built in 1910 according to the project of F. I. Lidval, the most famous Russian architect, a Swede by nationality.

Very interesting from the point of view of acquaintance with the history and architecture of the city Nikolskaya street, Red embankment, First of May embankment. Walking through the historical part of the city, you can see interesting stone mansions and rather modest residential buildings against their background. wooden houses in Russian style. At the same time, modern buildings fit into the architectural environment very carefully and do not hurt the eyes by contrast with the old buildings.

They say that the best time to see the city is early in the morning, when the rays of the sun make the streets especially picturesque and emphasize the beauty of the architectural ensembles.

Astrakhan

Car rental in Russia for foreign citizens enjoys Lately stable popularity among travelers. This is especially true for online booking, when the traveler chooses and orders a car in advance, even from home.

Astrakhan, has always seemed to the Russian people a region of abundance. This opinion is not in vain, because Astrakhan is located on two large rivers - the Volga and the Caspian, famous for fishing, and the rich forests of this region contribute to the development of hunting skills. The regional center is located at the beginning of the Volga delta, it is all cut up by river channels and tributaries. They say that the city is located on eleven islands of the Caspian lowland.

Astrakhan is Big City Southern Federal District with a population of just over half a million people, divided into two parts by the Volga. Most of the inhabitants settled on the left bank, connected to the right by two large bridges. In general, due to the large number of channels, there are quite a lot of bridges and footbridges here, which makes it possible to compare the city with northern capital. But if it is customary to consider it a window to Europe, then Astrakhan is a window to the east. Here is the junction of two cultures - Asian and European, which led to the multinationality of the city.

Astrakhan history of the city.

Although the first mention of the city dates back to the 13th century, the year of its foundation is considered to be 1558, when, after the capture of the settlement by Ivan the Terrible, a wooden fortress, the future Kremlin, was erected under the leadership of Ivan Semenovich Cheremisov. Before the capture of Astrakhan, better known at that time as Khadzhi-Tarkhan, was in the power of the Mongols, the center of their rule was located here. After two victorious campaigns of Ivan the Terrible, the city became part of the Russian Empire.

History of Astrakhan.

The city, built around the fortress, began to play a significant role in the development of Russia - it was not only a major center of trade and interstate relations, but also a military outpost protecting the southern part of the country. Thanks to Emperor Peter I, the Astrakhan province was established with the addition of nearby settlements to it. The years of the revolution made Astrakhan the site of fierce fighting in February 1918. Then the Bolsheviks took over the White Guard troops of the Cossacks and established Soviet power.

Astrakhan during WWII.

Period of the Great Patriotic War was given to the city easier than other settlements of the country, we can say that the main battles took place near Astrakhan. Thanks to this, many historical and cultural values of the XIX century were preserved. During the years of hostilities, Astrakhan was, most likely, the rear, rather than the army. Many hospitals and hospitals were concentrated here, from where the wounded were brought from different corners countries. Astrakhan was also an intermediate point for the delivery of fuel and lubricants from the Caspian Sea to the front.

Astrakhan in modern times.

In the postwar years, the city continued its development, and in the 60s. XX century approved new plan arrangement. According to the planning, Astrakhan was built up with new buildings, its external appearance was ennobled, many new parks and fountains appeared. Today it a beautiful city, with his unique appearance And great choice places for leisure activities. Even if the traveler’s plans do not include a long stay in Astrakhan, he will certainly stay at least a couple of days after spending the first few hours there.

Astrakhan temples and mosques.

The multinationality of this city led to the presence of religious buildings of various faiths on the same territory. Today, there are more than thirty temples and churches of different confessions in the Astrakhan expanses. Orthodox cathedrals, Muslim mosques and Jewish synagogues have found their refuge here.

Astrakhan attractions.

The centuries-old history is reflected in historical and architectural sights; many ancient buildings and structures have been preserved here. The Astrakhan Kremlin most of all attracts the attention of tourists, this is exactly the place that every traveler wants to visit. The Kremlin bell tower is the city's visiting card, its image is often found on souvenirs and postcards. The eighty-meter building can be seen from almost anywhere in the village.

Astrakhan Kremlin.

Heading the list of the most significant sights of the city, of course, is the Astrakhan Kremlin, a monument of federal significance. Any traveler who visits Astrakhan strives to get into its walls. Its structure, which belongs to the architecture of the 16th century, is the place where the city began. The wooden prototype of the modern stone building was built in 1558, from where the chronology of the city began. The construction of the Kremlin in stone appearance began under Tsar Ivan the Terrible.

Astrakhan Kremlin.

The Kremlin is located on a hill called Hare Hillock, which formed the building plan in such a way that it is a narrow long rectangle. One side of the walls stretches along the Volga bank, the height of the Kremlin fences reaches 8 m. The main buildings of the ensemble are the Predchestinsky Gates and the Kremlin bell tower. The tall building of the latter can be seen from almost anywhere in the city, which makes it easy to find the fortress. Of all the towers and gates, only three have survived in their original form: Zhitnaya, Artillery and Krymskaya. The buildings of the Assumption and Trinity Cathedrals also belong to the Kremlin ensemble. The administrative building houses the Museum of Ethnography.

Assumption Cathedral in Astrakhan.

The Assumption Cathedral is one of the first temples in Astrakhan built in stone. The temple is located on the territory of the Astrakhan Kremlin. The construction of this complex took about 11 years, the construction was completed in 1710. The project manager was the architect Dorofei Myakishev. Initially, he made a mistake in his calculations: the large dome, which was supposed to be the only one in the cathedral, began to collapse. Then the project of the temple building was urgently altered and rebuilt.

Astrakhan Assumption Cathedral.

Now it is crowned with five green domes with gilded crosses on top. A sad event for the Assumption Cathedral was the years of the revolution, as a result of which all church relics were confiscated and melted down. The eight-tiered iconostasis, which the cathedral was so proud of, was broken and burned. After the restoration, the temple began its work only in 1992. Now everyone can visit the newly painted and restored cathedral complex.

Astrakhan Trinity Cathedral.

Another significant religious building in Astrakhan is the Trinity Cathedral. This is not just a temple, but a complex architectural ensemble consisting of two churches and two refectory chambers. Each of the churches has five onion-shaped domes, decorated with crosses. The construction of a stone building began in 1603 on the site of an earlier wooden church. Metropolitan Savvaty organized a fundraiser for the construction of a new church. The temple was almost destroyed when, at the beginning of the 17th century, other buildings of the Trinity Monastery, to which the cathedral belonged, were destroyed. Full restoration of the temple complex began only in the 1920s. XX century as part of the restoration work of the Astrakhan Kremlin. Today, the Trinity Cathedral is a repository of ancient Russian art and an example of Orthodox architecture of the 17th century.

Astrakhan Vladimir Cathedral.

A majestic monument and decoration of the Astrakhan land is the Vladimir Cathedral, erected to mark the 900th anniversary of the adoption of Baptism in Rus'. The decision to build was made back in 1888, and it ended in 1902. Funds for construction were collected by the whole city, they were sorely lacking, which is why the completion of work was constantly delayed. At the solemn opening of the temple, the famous priest John of Kronstadt arrived at that time, who consecrated the church in honor of Prince Vladimir, who contributed to the adoption of Baptism by Russia.

Vladimir Cathedral in Astrakhan.

The new fifty-meter-high cathedral, made in the Byzantine style, has become a real local decoration. During the mass closure of temples and churches by the Soviet authorities, he also did not escape this fate. Its building was used for warehouses until the 1960s, when it was decided to convert the premises into a city bus station, the functions of which the cathedral performed long time. Only in 2002, the temple, restored and returned to its former appearance, began its work again for its intended purpose.

John the Baptist Monastery in Astrakhan.

The modern history of the monastery began in 1992, when Father Vasily (Tsenko) became the rector of the church. The first abbot of the monastery had to start almost from scratch. The temple itself was in terrible devastation. There was no elementary infrastructure of the monastery, there were not enough assistants. First, galvanized iron domes were installed. Concrete was poured around the temple, a new bell tower, a boiler room, and warehouses were built. The walls were painted in the temple. In 1993, the monastery was ready for service, the Liturgy began to be held in it.

Monastery in Astrakhan.

Initially, the church existed as a parish, but thanks to the efforts of Father Vasily, on February 22, 1995, the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church decided to revive monastic life in the John the Baptist Monastery. The next governors, Father Joseph (Maryan) and Father Philip (Treshchev), were mainly engaged in charitable activities, helping the poor and the starving. The device of the monastery still had to be brought into a strong form. At that time, a very important event took place in the life of the monastery: the central iconostasis made of carved wood was installed with donated money, which still needed to be finished and icons installed in it.

Kazanskaya street in Astrakhan.

The sights on Kazanskaya Street in Astrakhan are the pride of the city, and for tourists they are an object of increased attention and admiration. It is obligatory to visit historically significant places that are witnesses of the great past and the lives of prominent figures of bygone eras. Add to list notable places often include streets and boulevards, squares and parks that differ interesting appearance buildings and structures, various monuments (historical, architectural, natural and others). The sights on Kazanskaya Street in Astrakhan certainly deserve special attention, as they are a reflection of the history of the city, an integral part of its unique image.

White Mosque Ak-Mosque in Astrakhan.

The Muslim architectural monument that has survived to our times in Astrakhan is called the White Mosque, or Ak-Mosque - according to the Tatar dialect. This is the oldest building in the city, the first mention of which dates back to 1777. The mosque was converted into a stone appearance in 1810, at the same time a beautiful minaret was attached to it. During the Soviet era, the complex suffered the same fate as most of the country's religious buildings. It was returned to the Muslim community only in 1992. With the opening of the mosque, an Islamic institute began to operate on its territory, whose graduates receive a higher religious education. The beginning of the 21st century was marked for the White Mosque by the beginning of restoration work, which ended with the celebration of the 450th anniversary by the inhabitants of Astrakhan.

Astrakhan Volzhskaya embankment.

The city, located on the coast of the great Russian river, is hard to imagine without a big and beautiful waterfront. Once on the embankment in Astrakhan, you understand how cozy and clean it is. The length of the landscaped strip is 2 km. There are four original fountains, many benches and an alley of decorative lanterns. And children's playgrounds, a summer theater for city events and a bicycle path make the embankment the most visited place for citizens to relax. Everyone will find something to their taste here. The embankment ends with another Astrakhan landmark - the monument to Peter the Great.

Astrakhan Museum of Local Lore.

The oldest museum complex in Russia is the Astrakhan Museum of Local Lore. The initiator of its opening was the governor Ivan Timiryazev, who picked up the general wave of people striving to study the historical past. In 1837, the "Provincial Museum" was opened, which, in the absence of financial injections, could not exist for a long time, as a result, was closed. The second time such an institution was opened in 1895 - it was already a full-fledged collection of exhibits, allowing you to study the history of development Astrakhan region. After the end of the revolution, the museum was reorganized into a local history museum, which today boasts a large collection of exhibits.

Exposition of the local history museum of Astrakhan.

The permanent exhibition is divided into three sections: history, nature and stock. Among the variety of presented exhibition samples, one can single out the hall of fish, dedicated to one of the main wealth of the Astrakhan lands - fish resources. Here you can admire stuffed giant fish representatives of the Volga-Caspian basin. The doctor's shop is also of interest, where medicinal collections made from the herbs of the Astrakhan region act as exhibits. The weapons collection introduces visitors to various types cold and firearms of different eras. Today, the Museum of Local Lore is a participant in various world exhibitions and conferences, its walls constantly host various exhibitions.

Sturgeon Museum in Astrakhan.

In 2009, the Sturgeon Museum was opened as part of the Astrakhan City Aquarium. The exposition allows you to study the development of fishing, get acquainted with six species of sturgeon and other representatives of the sturgeon family - beluga and stellate sturgeon. Visitors have the opportunity to explore both past fishing techniques and modern techniques. Small but interesting museum complex plans to expand in the future, especially since interest in it is growing.

Astrakhan. Art gallery named after engineer Pavel Dogadin.

The art gallery named after engineer Pavel Dogadin is famous for its rich art collection throughout the Volga region. Its first exposition was precisely those works of art that Dogadin transferred to the gallery from his own savings. The gallery opened its doors to the public in 1918. Now the exhibition consists of paintings by almost all major artists of the country, from icons of the 13th century to works by Roerich, Levitan, Serov, Repin, Aivazovsky, Bryullov, Shchedrin, Tropinin, Shishkin, Levitsky - it's far from full list. Works of art by the Astrakhan artist Boris Mikhailovich Kustodiev are highlighted in a separate exposition. The gallery contains more than 20 of his works.

Museum of Folk Medicine in Astrakhan.

On the territory of the hospital complex, on the initiative of one of the doctors, the Museum of Traditional Medicine was opened. This was facilitated by an event from 1721, when by decree of Emperor Peter I a state enterprise was opened on the territory of Astrakhan. pharmacy. Astrakhan became the third city after St. Petersburg and Moscow, where a similar institution was opened. The exhibits here are medical instruments, interiors of doctors' and pharmacists' offices. Numerous photographs and documents allow us to follow the constant struggle against dangerous epidemics, to resurrect the memory of the healers who died in this struggle.

The building of the Opera and Ballet Theatre.

The building of the Opera and Ballet Theater is architectural masterpiece built in modern style. Since the beginning of its work in 1995, its stage has hosted many productions of various levels, the hall can accommodate up to 1200 spectators. Add about the building of the cathedral.

Swan Lake in Astrakhan.

In the center of Astrakhan there is a large city lake called Lebedin. According to the name, the main inhabitants of the lake are snow-white swans. These birds are so accustomed to human noise that they calmly swim up to the shore and treat themselves with their hands. Swan Lake has become a favorite place for picnics on warm weekends. The pond is decorated with decorative lanterns and benches installed around the entire perimeter. And in winter, its surface turns into a large city skating rink.

Astrakhan is located in the Volga Delta. In this place great river, having accumulated huge reserves of water on its previous path, it generously shares it with the Astrakhan land, encircling a region of considerable size with a dense network of various water channels. The city traces its history back to the 13th century. Then, on the site of present-day Astrakhan, on the right bank of the Volga, there was the autumn residence of the Khan of the Golden Horde, called Khadzhi-Tarkhan. Then the Astrakhan Khanate existed on these lands, which became part of Russia in 1556, when Ivan the Terrible made an offer to the local khan, which he could not refuse ... Governor Ivan Cheremisinov moved the city to the left bank, erecting a fortress there. This is what Astrakhan looked like in a little over a hundred years. " It is surrounded by a thick stone wall, on which there are 500 metal cannons. There is always a strong garrison in the city to protect against Tatars and Cossacks. From the outside, due to the many towers and church domes, Astrakhan looks very beautiful. This is an excellent trading city, where not only Bukhara, Crimean, Nogai and Kalmyk Tatars trade, but also Persians, Armenians, Hindus; coming to Astrakhan along the Caspian Sea on ships ...
Today Astrakhan is popular with fishing enthusiasts and professionals in the illegal harvesting of black caviar. Less known, but much more significant for the country, is the city's contribution to hydrocarbon production. Not far from Astrakhan is the Aksarai gas condensate field.
Guests of the city have repeatedly noted the neglect and devastation that reigns in a significant part of it. But nothing lasts forever, including the state of Astrakhan improvement. Close to railway station Newly built houses are visible.

Several Khrushchev painted. The quarter immediately took on a different look.

Thirty-four recalls that the Germans were stopped near the city.

Intercession Cathedral is high, renovated, it can be seen from afar. But up close, this interesting object cannot be photographed normally because of the private houses built around it.

The Astrakhan Opera and Ballet Theater looks like a real palace. Not only that, it's also huge. From this side, its short part is visible. What is the interior design of the premises, one can only guess. The main thing is not to formally treat the manufacture of hangers. After all, as you know, it is with her that the theater begins ...

Directly behind the theater begins the area of old wooden buildings. If the windows of the director's office are located on this side, then this circumstance will certainly affect the repertoire. Because the cityscape here is extremely picturesque...

Moreover, it is necessary to pay tribute to the inhabitants of the city that, despite the fact that our citizens have an ineradicable habit of smoking in bed, having taken the necessary amount of something intoxicating for order and clarity of thought, this settlement did not burn down, and is currently a beautiful nature for filming films of the corresponding subject.

Residents of such areas have always been distinguished by an increased desire to change their fate. After all, a person forges happiness for himself. It, everyone knows, is not about money. And in their number. Then some dreams come true...

In general, a car in Russia has long ceased to be both a luxury and a means of transportation. Now it is the business card of the owner. If, for example, a car on waterproof wheels occupies the entire dry part of the sidewalk (!), then to obtain an objective description of the owner, it remains only to add the date of birth ...

A couple of modern business buildings.

The power station building will soon be celebrating its centenary.

Repair of the Kazan temple is coming to an end. He is as tall as Pokrovsky and just as hard to photograph.

New domes are still in the package.

Inside, everything is in order.

Not far from the Volga, a new office building. The sign says that the regional dispatching office of the UES of Russia is located in it. Perhaps it does not occupy the entire huge structure, but, all the same, it is worth being happy for the dispatchers and their bosses. It remains to do something similar for the workers.

Lovers in Astrakhan have their own bridge. But it looks like everyone can walk on it. Although, who knows... There is an opinion that all ages are submissive to love...

There is not enough land in the city center. And we need to build. What to do?

There are two bridges across the Volga. There are many piers along the coast.

Perhaps someone will be inspired by what they see and want to come to Astrakhan to relax. What cultural program offer him local travel companies?

Temple in the courtyard of the John the Baptist Monastery.

Most likely a bell tower. But it looks like a watchtower.

Near the Vvedenskaya Church. Works.

This place is perfect for walking lovers of old wooden houses. in a state of half-life. The surviving parts of which very reliably convey the skill and capabilities of the masters of bygone days. Here you can walk and admire for a long time ... The situation is accurately characterized by an old anecdote. The doctor examines a seriously ill patient and constantly repeats "Good! ... Good! ..." "What's good, then?" the patient cannot bear. "It's good that I don't have..." This is how the inspection of such buildings looks like by some lovers of antiquity, living in houses with all amenities, not far from the metro...

Astrakhan from the very foundation was a multinational city. Representatives of different peoples formed their settlements. This position is likely to continue to this day. Moreover, the increased religiosity of a certain part of the population of Russia (mainly Muslims) implies regular visits to the corresponding temple. The fact that a region with a large proportion of the Muslim population begins can be guessed from the appearance of mosques and the bazaar nature of retail trade.
Mosque at the market. It is simply impossible to remove it from the front due to the intense crowd on the adjacent street.

This area is quite picturesque.

Three mosques. Each has its own color.
White.

And black. All religious buildings, unlike residential ones, are in excellent condition.

Last encountered mosque. Looks great too.

An elegant man moves along the boulevard. It is difficult to recognize him from the back, so I suggest. This is Heydar Aliyev. Former leader of Azerbaijan. How did he wander so far from home? Both the monument and the landscaping of the territory were financed by the Azerbaijani diaspora. That is, people living far from home want to see a person whom they consider great - the almost unanimous opinion of Azerbaijanis when discussing this event on the Internet. The statements of their opponents were different ... In response to the assumption of what it would look like if the Russians tried to erect a monument to their man in Azerbaijan, it was said "Just try it. Collect money and bet ..." I tried to present such information ". .. the Russian community is raising money to erect a monument to S. M. Kirov (Yu. V. Andropov, he also served a significant part of his life in the authorities, Peter the Great or someone else ...) in one of the cities of Azerbaijan ... " and for some reason I couldn't...

Vladimir Cathedral, built next to the Tatar quarters, was consecrated in 1902. Despite the changes that affected him along with the whole country, he continued to serve people all the time. During this time, the cathedral was both a warehouse and a bus station. It was re-consecrated in 2002.

A street with a nice name.

She led me to the St. John Chrysostom Church, built in Bezrodnaya Sloboda. Where citizens "without family, without tribe" settled. At first, the temple was wooden, but in 1826 it appeared before the parishioners already made of stone.

The city center is vast and varied. Some part of it is occupied by houses of the Soviet period.

But the main attraction for tourists are the buildings of earlier construction. There were a large number of them in Astrakhan.

This is where the local government is located.

A colonnade decorating one of the squares.

House of children's scientific and technical creativity.

Hospital of the Caspian Flotilla.

And others interesting objects. By the number of which Astrakhan is one of the Russian leaders.

A large number of renovation works are being carried out in the city center. If nothing interferes, then Astrakhan will look very good ...

From many places in the city you can see the local Kremlin. It is large in size and completely renovated. It can be put on a par with other famous Russian Kremlins. Except, perhaps, for Moscow. Because he keeps in himself our main treasure. President of the country...

There are several buildings inside the Kremlin.
Assumption Cathedral was founded in 1699. In Soviet times, he was transferred to another job. Now he has returned to his former occupation. I think that this is one of the most beautiful Russian churches.

Trinity Cathedral is a complex structure. It consists of two refectory chambers and two churches.

St. Cyril's chapel is interesting.

And the building of the former guardhouse.

The oldest city in the Volga region has a long and eventful history. It was founded in 1558 on the site of a settlement that has been mentioned in chronicles since the middle of the 14th century. A hundred years later, Astrakhan became an important shopping center as part of the Golden Horde, then the capital of the Astrakhan Khanate, and then together with it became part of Russia. Today it is a thriving city with a population of half a million, extremely interesting from a tourist point of view.

The sights of Astrakhan, photos and descriptions of which you will find in this article, are very diverse. Some of them are considered unique business cards cities.

Address: transport stop "Oktyabrskaya" square.

The well-preserved fortress is a wonderful example of Russian fortification art of the 16th century. The citadel, founded under Ivan the Terrible, was under construction for more than 25 years. It has thick walls, the height of which in some places reaches 8 meters and 7 powerful towers. The fortress, erected on a hill in the middle of the island, even now looks impregnable. Now it is a wonderful architectural and museum complex. On its territory there are many historical buildings, Trinity and Assumption Cathedrals, several interesting museums.

Working hours: daily, from 7:30 to 19:00.
Phone: +7 851 244-46-32.
Website: http://www.ioanno.ru
Address: st. Magnitogorskaya, 9. Transport stop "Big Isad".

Foundation date monastery 1688 is considered when the authorities gave permission for the construction of a church in the monks' settlement, outside of what was then Astrakhan. Nine years later, a delightful temple with an elegant bell tower was erected here, the main shrine of which was considered the miraculous image of John the Baptist, now lost. Subsequently, several more small churches and buildings were built on the territory of the monastery. After the Revolution, all the property of the monastery was requisitioned, and again the novices returned here in 1995. After the restoration, the monastery looks great.

Address: st. Henri Barbusse, 16. Transport stop "Theater of Opera and Ballet".

Since its grand opening in 1994, the building that has become the home of the Astrakhan Opera and Ballet Theater has become an iconic city landmark. The building with an eclectic exterior, is not inferior in splendor to the palaces. Huge arched windows, elegant turrets, hexagonal domes covered with tiles create a unique architectural composition that can be admired for hours. The aesthetic impression is enhanced by the magnificent design of the facade. It is decorated with carvings, stucco and other elements of architectural decoration.

Address: st. Lyakhova, 4/5. Transport stop "Selenskiye Isady".

The fact that the TV tower has become a kind of visiting card of Astrakhan is not at all surprising. The elegant building, erected in 1967, has a height of 180 m, so you can admire it not only from any part of the city, but also from the territory of the surrounding villages within a radius of 10 km. The design made of high-strength steel looks especially interesting in the evenings when the backlight is turned on. By the way, the TV tower is nominated for entry into the Guinness Book of Records as the least energy-intensive building of this type in the world.

Address: st. Admiralteyskaya. Transport stop "Swan Lake".

Unique natural recreation around fabulous beautiful lake, on the surface of which snow-white swans gracefully move, is not only a favorite vacation spot for citizens, but also a landmark of Astrakhan. Stone stairs descend to the shore of the reservoir. Alleys are laid around it, neat lawns are broken. A delightful rotunda is set in the center of the lake. It looks so lightweight that it seems to float above the water. It is simply impossible not to take a stunning memorable photo against the backdrop of this splendor.

History and architecture in detail

Interesting places of Astrakhan will delight you with an abundance of colorful sights. On the streets and squares of the city, tourists will see many historical and architectural monuments.

Address: st. Communist, 26. Transport stop "Oblfoto".

The colorful mansion, built for the Astrakhan merchant G. Tetyushinov in 1872, is the only monument of wooden architecture of the 19th century that has been preserved in the entire Lower Volga region. At first it was a country residence for the family of a successful businessman, then it was turned into a communal apartment. At the end of the last century, the building fell into disrepair, but after restoration it began to look wonderful again. It delights with the openwork decor of the facade, carved platbands and pilasters. The interiors of the house have also been meticulously restored.

The monument to the Baptist of Rus' appeared in Astrakhan for the celebrations of the 455th anniversary of its foundation. The idea of erecting a monument that would complete the architectural composition at the Vladimir Cathedral was considered more than once. But, due to the lack of free funds in the city budget, its implementation was postponed. In 2012, Azerbaijan extended a helping hand by participating in the financing of the project. A year later, the city acquired a new attraction. A bronze sculpture of Prince Vladimir with a holy crucifix in his hand is set on a pedestal of Iranian granite. Overall Height the monument is 10.5 m.

Address: Krasnaya naberezhnaya, 2. Transport stop "ZAGS".

The building of the Wedding Palace is considered one of the most colorful architectural sights of Astrakhan. The history of its appearance is as follows. By the middle of the XIX century. the city has become a very significant trade and logistics center of the Volga region. In 1870, the local merchants organized an exchange committee. It was located in a specially built wooden building. However, soon the appearance of the exchange ceased to suit the wealthy merchants. It was then that a modern mansion was erected with galleries, balustrades and columns, very reminiscent of a merchant steamer sailing along the Volga. After the revolution, it was used for various purposes, and the main Astrakhan registry office was located within the walls of the house in 1964.

Address: Intersection of Sovetskaya and Kalinina streets. Transport stop "Caspian Store".

By the 450th anniversary, Astrakhan received a wonderful gift from the government of Kazakhstan. In December 2008, the grand opening of the monument to Kurmangazy Sagyrbaev, an outstanding folk composer and domrist, took place. During his life, he wrote more than 60 musical works that were included in the golden fund of Kazakh culture, and died in the village of Altynzhar, Astrakhan region. A bronze sculpture depicting Sagyrbayev sitting on a horse with a domra in his hand is mounted on a rectangular granite pedestal, the corners of which are decorated with traditional Kazakh ornaments.

Address: Petrovskaya embankment. Transport stop "October Square".

There are a lot of fountains in the city. Each of them is interesting in its own way, but the one that is located in the recreation between Gorky Street and Petrovskaya Embankment is especially popular with citizens and tourists. The main nozzles, spewing powerful jets of water, are installed in the central part of the granite bowl. There are several more concentric circles of geysers around it. Every hour, jets of water begin to dance, changing levels. Moreover, their height either increases or decreases in time with the musical composition. The main show begins at dusk, when colorful lights are also turned on.

Astrakhan churches, cathedrals, temples and mosques

Astrakhan is inhabited by people of more than 100 nationalities belonging to 14 confessions. At the same time, every nation has the right to profess its own religion. Therefore, there are quite a lot of temples in the city. The churches and mosques of Astrakhan, built at different times, will not yield to the beauty of places of worship or.

Working hours: from Monday to Friday, from 9:00 to 17:00.
Phone: +7 851 244-46-47.
Website: http://www.astrsobor.ru
Address: st. Trediakovsky, 2. Transport stop "Trediakovsky Street".

The five-domed white-stone temple, which is the dominant feature of the Kremlin complex, is considered by experts to be perhaps the best example of Russian religious architecture of the early 18th century. It was erected for 11 years, and in 1710 it was consecrated. The construction work was supervised by a wonderful master from the serfs Dorofei Myakishev. The facade of the cathedral is decorated in the Moscow Baroque style, which was popular at that time in Rus'. Another architectural feature makes the building unique. The place of execution, to which a wide staircase leads, is attached directly to the foundation of the cathedral. No other temple with a similar exterior has been preserved in Russia.

Working hours: daily, from 8:00 to 18:00.
Phone: +7 851 222-97-16.
Address: st. Zoya Kosmodemyanskoy, 41. Transport stop "Fishing College".

Among the Muslims who inhabited Astrakhan at the beginning of the 19th century, there were many wealthy merchants. With the money of one of them, a white-stone mosque was erected in 1810, instead of a wooden building that had burned down earlier. The building with a blue dome turned out to be very elegant. A tall minaret was built next to it, with an elegant balcony surrounded by a balustrade. After the revolution, the wonderful tower was destroyed. The mosque was converted first into a kindergarten, then into a bakery, then the workshops of a plywood factory were located in its premises. The temple was returned to believers in 1992. After the restoration, which lasted almost 8 years, the oldest mosque in Astrakhan again looks amazing.

Address: st. Generala Episheva, 4. Transport stop "Temple of the Holy Prince Vladimir".

The delightful church with blue carved domes impresses with its eclectic exterior, typical of Russian religious architecture at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. There is a lot of Byzantine, Moscow and even European in its surroundings. In addition to external originality, the cathedral is also interesting for its history. At first, he performed a missionary function, since he was located on the border of the Tatar and Russian settlements. In the 30s of the last century, the renovationists almost took possession of the temple, and then it was converted into a bus station. The second rite of consecration of the cathedral was held in 2001 after the completion of the restoration work.

Address: st. Trediakovsky, 2/19. Transport stop "October Square".

A building with an unusual exterior is considered, at the same time, an architectural monument and religious building. A small chapel was erected in 1677 over the resting place of Abbot Kirill, who for many years was the rector of the Trinity Monastery. She acquired her unusual exterior almost two hundred years later. Then, an antique portico supported by four Doric columns was attached to the elegant building in the original Russian Empire style. The authorities considered that with its architecture the chapel would bring dissonance into the ensemble of the Kremlin, built up with classical buildings. After the revolution, the building was used as a warehouse, and returned to the church in 1992.

Cultural leisure of tourists in the city

The colorful city is not only an important economic center of the Volga region. He lives a rich cultural life, which he offers his guests to join. Here are just a few places where you should definitely go in Astrakhan.

Opening hours: daily, except Monday from 10:00 to 17:00, Friday and Saturday from 10:00 to 19:00.
Ticket price: adult 300 rubles, preferential 180 rubles, children 120 rubles.
Phone: +7 851 251-78-75.
Website: http://www.astrakhan-musei.ru
Address: st. Soviet, 15/5. Transport stop "Local History Museum".

With 14 branches, the institution is considered one of the largest provincial museums in Russia. Its collection includes over 300 thousand exhibits that tell about the nature, history, ethnography of the Volga region, the original culture of the peoples who have long inhabited these lands. The pride of the museum is the unique collections of medieval edged weapons and jewelry of the finest work, demonstrated in the exposition "Gold of Nomads".

Opening hours: daily, except Monday, from 10:00 to 18:00, on Thursday from 13:00 to 21:00.
Ticket price: adults 60 rubles, children 40 rubles.
Phone: +7 851 251-16-29.
Website: http://www.ast-kustodiev.ru
Address: st. Kalina, 26. Transport stop "Council of Trade Unions".

An excursion to the museum dedicated to the life and work of the famous Russian artist B. Kustodiev will bring a lot of vivid impressions to connoisseurs of painting. In fairness, it should be said that the painter himself, who left at the age of 18, did not live in the mansion where the expositions are located. However, he was here more than once visiting his godmother. In addition to the beautiful paintings of Kustodiev, visitors will be able to see a collection of things that surrounded him during his lifetime, visit the hall, the entourage of which repeats the interior of the artist's studio.

Schedule: performances are given from Wednesday to Sunday inclusive. Performances start at 18:00.
Ticket price: from 200 rubles. up to 600 r.
Phone: +7 851 248-40-55.
Website: http://www.astradram.ru
Address: st. Sovetskaya, 28. Transport stop "Drama Theatre".

It is simply impossible not to visit one of the performances of the Astrakhan Drama Theater. It was founded back in 1810. After 79 years, the troupe moved to an elegant mansion, which is considered historical monument. M. Ermolova, V. Komissarzhevskaya once shone on the stage of the theater. His stage opened for Russia the talent of O. Strizhenov, the inimitable L. Chursina. Here V. Menshov began his career. Today, the theater's repertoire includes plays of various genres based on modern and classical playwrights.

Where to go with children in Astrakhan

Hospitable Astrakhan, which welcomes tourists, welcomes not only adults, but also young travelers. For children, the city has prepared a wonderful entertainment program.

Working hours: every day except Monday. Weekends from 9:00 to 19:00, weekdays from 9:00 to 17:00.
Ticket price: adults 250 rubles, children 120 rubles.
Phone: +7 851 226-25-76.
Address: st. Admiralteyskaya, 1/8. Transport stop "Swan Lake".

The city planetarium, founded in 1959, is located in a luxurious building built in the middle of the last century, striking with the grace of architecture. It is equipped with the most modern equipment, allowing you to create unique effects during a virtual journey through distant galaxies. In addition to the main program, visitors are offered to see an interesting exhibition dedicated to the development of astronautics, to admire a wonderful collection of models of rockets, satellites, and aircraft.

Working hours: from Wednesday to Sunday inclusive. Performances start on weekends at 16:00, on weekdays at 18:00.
Ticket price: from 500 rubles to 1200 rubles.
Phone: +7 851 251-14-92.
Website: http://www.circus-astrahan.ru
Address: st. Kakhovsky, 1A. Transport stop "Circus".

The circus in Astrakhan has a special relationship. It is no coincidence that since the middle of the XIX century. century, up to four tents worked here at the same time, and already in 1898 a building was built for performances by acrobats, jugglers, magicians, capable of accommodating 1200 spectators. Circus performances are no less popular now, often collecting full houses. Performing in the Astrakhan circus is considered an honor by the most famous troupes, triumphantly touring around the world. Be sure to take your child to a colorful show performed by wonderful artists.

Opening hours: daily from 10:00 to 23:00.
Ticket price: you can ride the rides by paying from 60 rubles. up to 150 r.
Address: intersection of Zvezdnaya and Ostrovsky streets. Transport stop "Park Planeta".

The largest entertainment recreation of the city is exactly the place where a child of any age can have a wonderful rest and gain vivid emotions. There are many attractions here, there are two small ponds, on the water surface of which they offer a ride on catamarans. Those who wish are invited to get in touch with wildlife in the petting zoo. For the youngest visitors, there is a playground with swings and other safe attractions. Experienced animators conduct colorful performances for kids.

IN blooming city, inhabited by hospitable people, it is worth coming both alone and with the family. Curious tourists have something to see in Astrakhan. They are provided with rich leisure filled with vivid emotions.

Astrakhan region - ancient Russian region, with a centuries-old fascinating history and rich cultural heritage. A lot of educational routes have been laid along its territory, introducing the sights of the region. Among them are the majestic Astrakhan Kremlin, the Selitrennoye Settlement monument and the city-museum of Sarai-Batu.

The region is famous for its natural resources - the famous lotus valley, Astrakhan Nature Reserve with unique flora and fauna, salt Lake Baskunchak. One of the leading tourist destinations in the area are fishing and hunting - a traditional brand of the region. It is also difficult to imagine the Astrakhan region without juicy and sweet watermelons. Fans of this berry should visit the Russian Watermelon Museum.

The most interesting and beautiful places. Photos with names and descriptions of the main attractions

Guide - what to see and where to go? Excursions and routes. List of the best objects of tourism and active recreation!

Astrakhan Kremlin

One of the main architectural monuments of Astrakhan is located on the island, washed by the Volga, several of its branches and channels. The first wooden building of the Kremlin was erected in 1558. The construction of stone walls and towers began in 1580 and lasted 40 years. The remains of a brick from the former Golden Horde capital served as the material. In order to protect against raids, the walls of the defensive fortress were dotted with numerous cannon loopholes. During its existence, the Kremlin was repeatedly rebuilt and has not been preserved in its original form. The museum on its territory hosts exhibitions dedicated to military themes and the history of Ancient Rus'.

Volga Delta (Astrakhan Reserve)

The date of foundation of the reserve is 1919. It occupies an area of more than 62 thousand hectares in the Volga delta. The ichthyofauna of the reserve includes about 50 species of fish - representatives of sturgeon, carp, herring, etc. There are not very many mammals, and the diversity of birds is amazing - about 250 species of birds. There are quite rare white-tailed eagle, peregrine falcon, pink flamingo. Flora protected area contains 290 species of unique plants, especially valuable among them are salvinia, lotus, water chestnut.

lotus fields

Unique blooming landscapes in the Volga Delta. The peculiar climate of these places has created favorable conditions for the growth of magnificent lotuses, their plantations occupy an area of about 5,000 hectares. The peak of flowering occurs in July - early September. To inspect the lotus fields organize special excursions usually in the morning. Tourists are transported to their destination by boat. Picking flowers is prohibited, as they are listed in the Red Book.

Lake Baskunchak

A huge salt lake with an area of 115 km 2 is part of the reserve. It is a depression at the very top of a salt mountain, most of which goes deep into the earth. Place of extraction of 80% of all table salt in Russia. A railroad was built for export. The depth of occurrence of salt rocks is 6 km. The lake also contains deposits of healing clay. In the nearby village of Nizhny Baskunchak, a sanatorium is open for everyone who wants to improve their health.

Mount Big Bogdo

The height of the mountain barely reaches 150 m, but in the middle of the steppe it looks like a giant. The local attraction is famous for its singing, which occurs as a result of the passage of air through numerous holes and funnels in the mountain. For Buddhists, the mountain is sacred and especially revered. The most picturesque views are in April-May, when tulips and poppies bloom. The animal world is extremely diverse, there are rare specimens.

Sturgeon farm "Astrakhanskaya chip"

One of the largest sturgeon breeding enterprises in the region, it has 40 pools and 180 cages in reservoirs. During the tour, tourists are told about the maintenance of juveniles in the pools, they are introduced to the process of extracting black caviar, they are shown five different types sturgeons. For a fee, you can release a small sturgeon into the river and make a wish. On the territory of the farm there is a fish restaurant, a shop, places for fishing, a swimming pool, gazebos.

Cathedral of St. Vladimir

The decision to build the temple was made in 1888, on the anniversary date of the baptism of Rus'. The opening of the Byzantine-style cathedral took place in 1902, and it became one of the largest buildings in Astrakhan, having a height of 50 m and a dome diameter of 12 m. During the Soviet period, the entire interior of the temple was looted, the building housed warehouses, then a bus station. Only in 1999 it was returned to the church. A monument to Prince Vladimir was erected nearby.

Archaeological complex "Selitrennoe Settlement"

During the excavations that began in 1965 near the village of Selitrennoe, the remains of the ancient city of Saray-Batu were found. In the XIII-XV centuries. it was the capital of the Golden Horde, one of the largest cities in Eurasia with a population of at least 70 thousand people, had developed infrastructure. The city existed until 1502. Archaeologists managed to explore 30 thousand m 2 of the territory, where they found various workshops, a mosque, houses of the nobility and ordinary people.

Sarai-Batu

The complex of large-scale scenery for the film "Horde" in the steppe, in the open air, was created by Mosfilm in 2010. Upon completion of filming, upon request local authorities, it was not dismantled, but turned into a cultural center. Here you can walk along the streets of the Golden Horde capital, touch the houses, yurts and the Khan's palace, try Mongolian dishes in the restaurant, take pictures in national costumes. Historical festivals are held on the territory of the complex.

Embankment of the Volga

The length of the main walking area of Astrakhan is 2 km, the width is about 20 m. extensive renovation was carried out. The sidewalks are paved with artificial stone. Descents to the water, piers, viewing platforms are equipped, benches, decorative lanterns and flower beds are installed. Along the embankment there are several sculptures and original fountains - the light and music "Petrovsky", "Fish" with a floating ball, "Wedding Waltz", "Water attraction".

white mosque

The first mention of the oldest mosque in the city dates back to 1777, and it was made of wood. At the beginning of the 19th century, it was rebuilt in stone, a minaret and a fence were added, and a Muslim school was opened. From 1930 to 1992 in the building of the disbanded mosque there was a children's institution, a bakery, a plywood factory. On this moment The mosque has been completely restored, operates, and an institute has been opened with it, giving the right to receive higher religious education.

Khosheut khurul

It was erected in honor of the victory over Napoleon in 1812. The Kalmyk people took an active part in this war. Khurul included the main stone temple, two chapels, outbuildings and a fence. It was built at the expense of the princes of Tyumen and voluntary donations from parishioners. Considered one of the main Buddhist temples region until 1917. Subsequently, it was closed, badly damaged, restoration work is still underway.

Market "Selenskiye Isady"

The famous and very colorful Astrakhan fish market is located in convenient location- at Station Square. Leads its history from the 60s of the XIX century, is well known far beyond the region. A colossal assortment is presented here with dried, smoked and dried fish, salmon, caviar, fish gift sets. The quality is very high. There is an opportunity to taste any product you like, bargain, make a photo session.

Astrakhan Museum of Local Lore

The museum was founded in 1837. Since 1911, it has been located in a beautiful red stone building of city institutions, built in the pseudo-Russian style. The museum funds contain more than 300 thousand valuable exhibits. On three floors, expositions are presented on the theme of the nature of the region, ancient and medieval history, culture and life of the peoples inhabiting the Astrakhan lands, fish resources. The special pride of the museum is the Armory and the exhibition "Gold of nomads".

Astrakhan Opera and Ballet Theater

The first theater was opened in 1899; after a fire in 1976, its team was housed in the Summer Touring Theatre. And since 2007, the construction of a new grandiose building with magnificent decoration and modern technical equipment has begun, which has become a real decoration of the city. The construction covers an area of 52 thousand m 2, has 3 stages, an auditorium for 1200 seats with latest system conditioning. But the main pride of the theater is its excellent acoustics.

Astrakhan Art Gallery

The reason for the creation of the gallery was the collection of works of art donated to the city by P. Dogadin immediately after the revolution. Initially, the museum was located in his house, but later moved to a more spacious mansion of the merchant Plotnikov, where it is located to this day. The gallery contains about 20 thousand exhibits - wonderful examples of Russian, foreign art of past centuries and our present. A special place belongs to the works of B. Kustodiev, a native of Astrakhan.

Astrakhan Drama Theater

One of the oldest temples of art in Russia. The first performance took place in the distant 1810. Initially, the theater was located in a wooden barn. The stone building was built in 1887 on personal funds a major industrialist N. Plotnikov. The restoration of this theater building was carried out in the late 80s of the last century. Today, Russian and foreign classical works, modern plays, children's performances are staged with great success in the theater.

House of merchant Tetyushinov

One of the best examples of Russian classical style in wooden architecture of the century before last. It was built by order of a wealthy merchant and honorary citizen G. Tetyushinov. The two-storey log building, richly decorated with carvings, with wide galleries around the perimeter, resembles a fairy-tale tower. The mansion was restored and opened to visitors in 2010. Its interior decoration corresponds to the time when a merchant family lived here.

House-Museum of B. M. Kustodiev

Astrakhan is the birthplace of the famous artist, here he learned the first basics of painting. The museum opened in a house that previously belonged to his relatives, whom he regularly visited. The exposition consists of original paintings and sketches of the artist, his personal belongings, family photographs and documents. Kustodiev's workshop has been recreated, although it was not in the house before. On the interactive screen, you can see the master's works stored in various museums around the world.

Museum of the history of fishing in the village of Ikryanoye

Dedicated to the history of the village of Ikryanoye, founded at the beginning of the 18th century by fugitive peasants. As well as the development of fishing, with which the life of the local population is inextricably linked. In eight halls, household items of fishermen, all kinds of fishing equipment, both ancient and the most modern, are stored. Stuffed animals of various birds and fish are presented, including a huge sturgeon, a rare specimen that can no longer be found in the waters of the region.

Museum "Russian Watermelon" in Kamyzyak

The Astrakhan region is the birthplace of watermelons in Russia. The only museum in Europe dedicated to this striped berry has opened in the city of Kamyzyak. Among its exhibits are reproductions of paintings by artists with watermelon still lifes, bright dummies and products of processing of watermelons and melons, materials on scientific research and breeding of new varieties, the office of K. Pangalo, the first melon breeder, etc. At the end of the tour there is a tasting of juicy fruits.

Barkhan "Big Brother"

In the west of the Astrakhan region there is a real desert. The big brother is one of its dunes, the largest and most majestic. Its height, under the influence of the wind, constantly changes and ranges from 11 to 20 m. It is interesting to observe the inhabitants of the desert - numerous insects, huge birds and lizards that look like dragons - round-headed. Extreme off-road races "Gold of Kagan" are regularly held here.

Mausoleum and Museum of Kurmangazy Sagyrbaev in Altynzhar

The museum complex was built in honor of the legendary self-taught Kazakh composer, singer of the steppes and freedom, who created his own unique style of playing the dombra. He lived in the 19th century, for his rebelliousness and disobedience to the authorities, he ended up in prison more than once, but he never parted with his favorite instrument. In Altynzhar there is a museum dedicated to the musician and the entire Kazakh culture, a mausoleum, a music school where they learn to play the dombra, button accordion, and piano.

Ivanchug Zoo "Baba Frosya"

A great place for a family vacation is located in the village of Ivanchug. Previously, there was a farm for breeding ostriches, and today there is a zoo, which contains about 50 species of animals and birds. Among the inhabitants of the zoo zone are llamas, lynxes, leopards, buffaloes, camels, porcupines, noses, peacocks and many others. Some animals can be fed and stroked. There is also a recreation area with a hotel, a playground, a swimming pool, a cozy restaurant.

John the Baptist Monastery of Astrakhan

Male active monastery. Date of foundation - 1688. Initially, it was surrounded by a wooden wall with several towers and was also used as a fortress during military conflicts. In the 19th century, all the buildings were replaced with stone ones - 3 churches, the rector's and cell buildings, and outbuildings. During the Soviet period, most of the monastery complex was destroyed. Restoration of the monastery from the ruins began in 1989.

Memorial complex "Bukei-khan and Seyid-baba"

It is located near the border with Kazakhstan, in the village of Small Aral. It consists of the graves of Bukei Khan - the ruler of the Bukeev Horde, his wife, as well as a preacher, healer and confidant of the Khan, Saint Seyid Baba. Both Kazakh and Russian Muslim pilgrims revere blessed burials, believe in their miraculousness and deliverance from many diseases. The new mausoleum with an area of 185.5 m 2 was erected in 2011 with the assistance of the authorities of the two countries.

Memorial complex "Wing of Icarus"

It was opened in 1971 in Akhtubinsk, the city of aviators, where the flight test center is located. Dedicated to all test pilots who died in service. The memorial includes a monument in the form of a stainless steel wing, four marble steles with the names of the dead pilots carved on them, as well as a monument to the Hero of the Soviet Union Nikolai Stogov, Honored Pilot of the USSR, buried here. There is a small cozy park nearby.

Astrakhan Pyramid of Famine

An energy pyramid built according to the famous golden ratio used in the construction of the Egyptian pyramids. It was designed by engineer Alexander Golod near the gas processing plant. The goal is to reduce the harmful impact of the enterprise on environment. According to the creator of the pyramid, its magical influence extends within a radius of 150 km and is enhanced by orientation in space along the earth's meridian.

Liman khurul

A Buddhist temple was erected in the village of Liman on the anniversary of the mass deportation of Kalmyks during the war years. It was built in compliance with all the architectural features of Buddhist shrines. Inside the khurul contains a 1.5-meter statue of the Buddha, a collection of Buddhist icons and sacred texts. A memorial plaque was erected in memory of the Kalmyks who did not return after exile. Today it is the only functioning khurul in the region.

Astrakhan water divider

A hydraulic structure that allows distributing water along various channels of the Volga delta. This process is especially relevant in dry years. The main channel of the Volga is blocked, and 2/3 of the entire water flow goes to the Buzan River. This creates the necessary conditions for the spawning of valuable fish species. The structure was built near the city of Narimanov in 1977, but has not been functioning in recent years. There are only two such objects in the world, one more is located on the Amazon.