The lake is salty. The largest salt lakes in the world

There are many wonders in the world, and one of them is salt lakes. In general, it is more correct to call them mineral, since the mineralization of water is taken as the basis. If the well-known sodium chloride is found in one thousandth of the water in the lake, then it immediately ceases to be freshwater and becomes salty. Most often, salt lakes are located in arid areas and do not have drains (they are drainless water bodies that are not connected to the World Ocean through river systems).

In Russia

Caspian Sea. Perhaps the Caspian Sea is the most famous unusual salt Lake in the world. By the size of its water area, this body of water belongs more to the category of seas (its length is 371,000 km²), however, by its nature and nature, it is still a lake. The Caspian Sea is a unique natural medical complex, rich mineral springs and health-promoting mud. It also produces oil and gas, the transportation of which, however, leads to water pollution.

Aral Sea. This sea-lake is considered to be “former” today, as it became quite shallow as a result of pumping water from the rivers that feed it. Now the reservoir consists of two separate salt lakes - the Southern Aral and the Northern Aral.

Elton. Elton is considered the largest salt lake in Europe. It is also one of the most mineralized in the world. Until the end of the 19th century, table salt was mined here, now Elton is a popular balneological resort.

Baskunchak. At one time, Baskunchak was dubbed the main "salt mill" of Russia, since it was from its depths that about 80% of salt throughout the country was mined and mined (from 1.5 to 5 million tons of salt per year).

Salt lakes of Russia - an alternative to the Jordanian-Israeli reservoir

In addition to salt, Baskunchak is rich in deposits healing clays which attract tourists both from other regions of Russia and from abroad.

In the world

Dead Sea (Israel). This salt lake is known worldwide for its medicinal properties. Millions of tourists annually visit the shores of the Dead Sea to improve the body and restore strength. If we compare this reservoir with other points the globe, the atmospheric pressure here is the highest. At the same time, the oxygen content in the air is 15% higher than in the entire Mediterranean. Thanks to these features, the effect of a natural pressure chamber is created.

Great Salt Lake (USA). The Great Salt Lake is considered the largest salt lake in the Western Hemisphere. From the point of view of treatment and tourism, this reservoir is not of particular interest, but in the industrial sector, its resources are used quite actively. Salt and Glauber's salt are mined here.

Uyuni (Bolivia). Uyuni is a dry salt lake, which today is the largest salt marsh in the world (occupies an area of 10,588 km²). The interior of this desert is covered with a layer of table salt 2-8 m thick. During the rainy season, the salt marsh is covered with a thin layer of water and turns into the world's largest mirror surface. According to scientists, the salt reserve of Uyuni is 10 billion tons.

What is the saltiest lake in the world? The most famous is the Dead Sea in the Middle East, in which, due to the high density of water, it is impossible to drown. But the palm does not belong to him. Several lakes in the world at once have a percentage of salt content greater than the Dead Sea.

Ten most famous salt lakes

Here is a list of the saltiest lakes in the world:

The most salty

All lakes from the list of the most salty (of course, except for Lake Don Juan) have long been a place of salt extraction. Over time, various hospitals were added to the salt mines, because the microclimate that has developed around such lakes has a beneficial effect on the human body, and many diseases can be treated with mud. For example, the salt deposit of Lake Elton began to be regularly developed during the time of Ivan the Terrible, shortly after he conquered the Astrakhan Khanate. During the reign of Empress Elizabeth Petrovna, two tracts were laid for the export of salt, and on February 27, 1747, by decree of the ruling Senate, the "Salt Extraction Commission" was established.

Since the end of the 19th century, Elton has been of exclusively resort importance; salt mining has been discontinued there. But Lake Baskunchak combines "two in one". Here, not only salt is mined, but also a whole bunch of diseases are treated. Baskunchak's salt is the purest table salt in the world, covering up to 80 percent of the needs of the Russian market.

Lake Baskunchak is also famous for the fact that in the 60s of the last century a track was built on it to set All-Union speed records. As a result, from 1960 to 1963, 29 records were set, including 19 international ones. Max Speed was 311.4 km/h. In the future, due to the ongoing development of the salt deposit and the deterioration of the hydrological situation, the route, where there was a 13-kilometer straight section, was closed.

The Dead Sea is commonly known as international resort, he among the five record holders has the most large area and most developed infrastructure. Despite this, salt mining continues there today. But the sea level, unlike its Russian counterparts, is regularly decreasing. However, at great depths, complete shallowing will not occur soon.

Lake Assal in a small African state Djibouti is only 5 kilometers from indian ocean and 155 meters below its level. It occupies a crater extinct volcano. There is not a single sanatorium on the lake, which lies in a very turbulent (in a social sense) region of Africa. Salt is only mined here and delivered by caravans to neighboring Ethiopia.

Antarctic phenomenon

Lake Don Juan was discovered in 1961, and was named after the helicopter pilots who first discovered it: Don Ro and John Hickey. Obviously, when they gave the name, they decided to beat the famous name of Don Juan in literature, and the English "John" was translated into Spanish. At the time of discovery, the water temperature was -30 degrees Celsius, but due to the high salt content, the lake did not freeze. His exact description was obtained only in the 70s of the last century.

The reference book for 1977 states that the area of the lake is 0.25 km2, and its average depth- about 30 centimeters. Twenty years later, the area and depth of the reservoir greatly decreased. Today it is just a very large salt puddle of 3 hectares with an almost perfectly flat bottom. No life, including bacteria, has been found in the lake.

It is located in an area of Antarctica called Victoria Land, in the Wright Valley. The average salinity is 402 ppm, some measurements show a value of 413. Lake Don Juan is described as a point of entry to the surface of groundwater with high salinity. Thanks to unique natural conditions- permanent strong winds and great dryness of the air - the water evaporates, leaving the brought substances in the reservoir. Due to the high concentration of salt, the lake does not freeze even at -53 degrees Celsius.

All these reservoirs have a very high salt concentration, exceeding the salinity of the World Ocean by more than an order of magnitude. Which of them is more worthy of the title of "the most salty lake in the world" than others? In absolute terms, this is Elton - 500 ppm. But sometimes, with an abundance of meltwater, the lake becomes much fresher, restoring its primacy in dry years. And the Dead Sea, with the ongoing shallowing, has good "prospects" after some time to seize the sole leadership. This lake has the greatest depth and area and, as a result, the largest volume of water and the total amount of minerals.

salt lake near the sea

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Nature that can heal: the saltiest lakes in Russia

In Russia there are many salt lakes unique in composition and healing properties. Almost every region has a similar reservoir, which has its own special history and is covered with legends. Salt lakes are always popular among vacationers.

Russian salt lakes are in no way inferior to the famous Dead Sea. Let us dwell in more detail on the features of several reservoirs rich in deposits of therapeutic mud and mineral salts.

The largest salt lake in Russia is Kulundinskoye. It is located in the Altai Territory and is even called local residents"Altai Sea". It is considered a slightly saline body of water (salinity is about 11%), after swimming in it, no plaque remains on the body. The diameter of Kulunda Lake is 35 km, so the shores are lost in the distance. In summer, the water temperature can warm up to +26 degrees.

203 properties in Altai Krai

Lake Tambukan is located near Pyatigorsk. There are several tons at the bottom of the lake therapeutic mud, which is systematically mined for use in medicine and cosmetology. It is noteworthy that Tambukan Lake has an almost perfect oval shape.

48 properties in Pyatigorsk

Baskunchak is located in Astrakhan region, slightly north of the Caspian Sea. It is divided into Upper, Lower and Middle Baskunchak. The reservoir is a kind of depression at the top salt mountain, thousands of meters deep into the earth. The area of the lake is 106 km², and its greatest depth equals 3 meters. Salinity is 300%. About 1,500 tons of salt are extracted from the lake annually, which is 80% of the total production in the Russian Federation. The deposits of therapeutic mud successfully cure many diseases.

81 properties in Astrakhan Oblast

Elton - Europe's largest salt lake is one of the most interesting sights Volgograd region. The area of the reservoir is 152 km², the shape is close to a circle. It is self-planting, in the off-season it becomes a refuge for migratory birds. Salinity can range from 200 to 500%. The mineralization of Elton is twice that of the Dead Sea. Mineral salts give the water a golden-pink hue, which is why the name is translated as "golden lake".

Chany is the largest salt reservoir in Western Siberia and located in Novosibirsk region. Most of The lake is located in the forest-steppe. The area is 1500-2000 km². There is a legend that says about the presence in the reservoir giant snake devouring bathing people. Resting on the lake is not always safe because in bad weather rise high waves- There have been several deaths.

225 properties in Novosibirsk Oblast

Bulukhta is the second largest salt lake after Elton in the Volgograd region.

Don Juan (lake)

It is a bitter-salty drainless reservoir. The boundaries of the lake are constantly changing, the reservoir itself is extremely swampy, has a muddy bottom. Located on the banks of the reservoir rare bird, listed in the Red Book - Imperial Eagle.

166 properties in Volgograd Oblast

Collapse - the reservoir is the main attraction of Sol-Iletsk. The lake is artificial. The concentration of salt in it exceeds 200 grams per liter of water. Because of useful properties water on the shore of the lake there are several health-improving institutions. Interestingly, the rhombuses depicted on the coat of arms of Sol-Iletsk are a reflection of the salt extracted from Lake Razval.

38 properties to stay in Sol-Iletsk

On Russian salt lakes you can not only relax, but also restore your health. As a rule, for some diseases, patients are prescribed not only medication, but also spa treatment. The beneficial effect of salt lakes on the human body, with the help of them, various skin diseases, gynecological, musculoskeletal diseases and others are treated.

There are several contenders for the title of the saltiest sea in the world. The fact is that the salinity level of each of the reservoirs varies from year to year, depending on precipitation and other factors. climatic features. In this article we will talk about the most salty lakes in the world.

Dead Sea

Despite the name, this is a lake, because other bodies of water do not flow into it. It is located on the border of Jordan and Israel. Its area is small, only 810 square kilometers.

This is the most amazing waterfall in the world, producing an indelible impression on tourists. This popular resort and a hospital. The water is so salty that it is impossible to drown in it even if you cannot swim.

The concentration of salts in the Dead Sea is 30-40% (depending on the season and geographical region), and in the Mediterranean Sea 3-4%.

Water Dead Sea beneficial effect on human health.

The saltiest body of water in the world is Lake Assaal, not the Dead Sea

For nature, lake waters are really “dead”: there are no fish, algae and phytoplankton do not grow here.

Located in the center of Djibouti and is the lowest point in Africa. In terms of salinity, Assal is not inferior to Dead Sea, but tourists do not know it so well.

Its coast is surrounded by highly saline soil, from which salt is then mined.

Lake Elton

The most salty lake in Russia is located in the Volgograd region near the border with Kazakhstan. Unusual name lake comes from the Mongolian "Altyn-nor", translated as "gold mine". Salinity level - 20-50%. This is the saltiest and most big lake Europe.

Its depth in summer is only 7 cm in summer and one and a half meters in spring.

Until the end of the century before last, salt was mined in its waters. At the beginning of the 20th century, a sanatorium and balneological resort of the same name was opened.

Lake Don Juan

Located in Antarctica on Victoria Land in the Wright Valley. Its salinity is 40%. It is it that claims to be the most salty lake on Earth.

The lake is named after the helicopter pilots who discovered it: Don Roe and John Hickey, and not after the great seducer. The reason for its incredible salinity lies in the high salt content in the sedimentary rocks and glaciers that feed the lake. Because of this, Lake Don Juan does not freeze even in winter.

There are several contenders for the title of the saltiest sea in the world. The fact is that the salinity level of each of the reservoirs varies from year to year, depending on precipitation and other climatic features. In this article we will talk about the most salty lakes in the world.

Dead Sea

Despite the name, this is a lake, because other bodies of water do not flow into it. It is located on the border of Jordan and Israel. Its area is small, only 810 square kilometers.

This is the most amazing waterfall in the world, producing a lasting impression on tourists. It is a popular resort and hospital. The water is so salty that it is impossible to drown in it even if you cannot swim.

The concentration of salts in the Dead Sea is 30-40% (depending on the time of year and geographical region), and in the Mediterranean Sea 3-4%.

The waters of the Dead Sea have a beneficial effect on human health. For nature, lake waters are really “dead”: there are no fish, algae and phytoplankton do not grow here.

Located in the center of Djibouti and is the lowest point in Africa. In terms of salinity, Assal is not inferior to the Dead Sea, but it is not so familiar to tourists.

Its coast is surrounded by highly saline soil, from which salt is then mined.

Lake Elton

The most salty lake in Russia is located in the Volgograd region near the border with Kazakhstan. The unusual name of the lake comes from the Mongolian "Altyn-nor", which translates as "gold mine". Salinity level - 20-50%. This is the saltiest and largest lake in Europe.

Its depth in summer is only 7 cm in summer and one and a half meters in spring.

Until the end of the century before last, salt was mined in its waters. At the beginning of the 20th century, a sanatorium and balneological resort of the same name was opened.

Lake Don Juan

Located in Antarctica on Victoria Land in the Wright Valley. Its salinity is 40%. It is it that claims to be the most salty lake on Earth.

May 23, 2016 Salt lakes are more correctly called mineral lakes, such are lakes with a mineralization of more than 1 ppm (thousandth). Most often, salt lakes are endorheic reservoirs located in an arid zone.

We will briefly talk here about the seven largest salt lakes on our planet:

In terms of the size of its water area, it is really more like a sea, and quite large (371,000 km²), although the Caspian Sea is an endorheic salt lake, the largest on the planet. Caspian coast with his sandy beaches, mineral springs, therapeutic mud has good conditions for rest and treatment. However, due to the difficulties in interstate relations littoral states- Russia, Iran, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan tourism infrastructure in the Caspian Sea is poorly developed.

Former salt lake on the border of Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan. It is called “former” because since the beginning of the 1960s, the lake began to become catastrophically shallow due to the increased fence fresh water for the development of cotton growing from the major rivers- Syr-Darya and Amu-Darya. At present, the Aral Sea has split into two isolated lakes - the Northern Aral and the Southern Aral.

Dead Sea

The coast of this salt lake on the border of Israel, the Palestinian Authority and Jordan is the lowest piece of land on Earth. The water in the Dead Sea is mineralized to a very high degree; this property has been used for medicinal purposes since ancient times and today attracts a large number of tourists.

Great Salt Lake

Great Salt Lake is the largest (5 thousand km²) salt lake in the Western Hemisphere located in the southwestern United States, in a desert area. Common table salt and Glauber's salt, a valuable chemical reagent and medicinal product, are actively mined here.

Elton

The largest in Europe and one of the most mineralized salt lakes in the world. It is located in Russia, in the Volgograd region, not far from the border with Kazakhstan. The industrial extraction of salt from Lake Elton was carried out until the end of the 19th century, then it stopped. Now here is a balneological and mud resort.

Baskunchak

The main "salt mill" of Russia, about 80% of the salt production in the country is concentrated here. The lake is located in Caspian lowland, in the Astrakhan region. The deposits of medicinal clays on the coast of Baskunchak made it possible to organize here mud resort. Tourists are also attracted by the opportunity to visit the picturesque and the only mountain in the Caspian Sea, Bogdo, which, together with Lake Baskunchak, has been declared a protected area.

This is a collection of objects located in Gulf of Mexico, in the Arctic and some other places in the oceans. Due to the difference in salinity and, as a result, density, the flows of oceanic waters in some cases do not mix, but form clear boundaries and form the so-called "shores" of the underwater salt reservoir.

Salt lakes are found throughout Russia. They are predominantly drainless, which means that minerals and salts are not washed out. Over time, the proportions of substances can change under the influence of various factors. According to the degree of mineralization, the lakes are divided into brackish, salty and salty.

Salt lakes are formed in many ways, for example, some in the past were bays of the seas or salt quarries. Sometimes they dry up, leaving islands of sediments on the surface, but in a favorable season they are filled with water again. The depth is also rarely great, although there are exceptions.

The advantage of such lakes for tourists is therapeutic and cosmetic mud. In most cases, you can use the mud without a doctor's prescription, but it is better to consult a specialist. It is not surprising that sanatoriums and recreation centers have been built on the coast of many lakes.

Salt lakes are analogues of the Dead Sea in Russia!

The largest, most beautiful and popular for rest and treatment among tourists. List with titles and a brief description.

Baskunchak

Salt lake of the Astrakhan region. Area - 106 km², maximum depth - 3 m. Territorially included in the Bogdinsko-Baskunchaksky Reserve. There are deposits of healing clays and mud. Rapa is used for bathing. Salt deposits are visible to the naked eye. A sanatorium of the same name was built on the coast. Best time for a visit - summer. Two tourist routes have been laid around the lake.

Elton

It is located in the Volgograd region near the border with Kazakhstan. The area is 152 km². This is the largest salt lake in Russia. The depth varies significantly depending on the season, but does not exceed the limit of one and a half meters. The concentration of salts is so high that they precipitate. Mineralization is one of the highest in the world. A balneological resort operates on the shore, using local mud, and in the village nearby there is a sanatorium "Elton".

Koyashskoe

Lake south coast Kerch Peninsula. The area is a little more than 5 km², the average depth is less than a meter. Koyashskoye is separated from the Black Sea by a narrow isthmus. Salty water has a pink color that changes its shades throughout the year. The phenomenon is explained by the presence of brine and aquatic vegetation. Salt deposits are clearly visible on the stones. It is part of the Opuksky Reserve. These places are most picturesque in May.

collapse

The lake originated in Orenburg region from the flooding of the salt quarry. A modest area of 6.8 hectares is complemented by an impressive maximum depth of 22 m. The water is considered curative, especially useful for people with skin problems. The salt concentration is comparable to the Dead Sea. This prevents the formation of an ice crust even in very coldy. In the past, Razval had the status of a natural monument.

Big Yarovoe

Located in the west Altai Territory. The area is up to 70 km², the maximum depth is up to 8 m. Since the food is snow, the dimensions change according to different times of the year. The salinity of the water decreases over the years. At the same time, the chemical composition is still comparable to the Dead Sea. Since 1972, a sanatorium has been operating near the coast, using silt mud and brine to medical procedures.

vats

The largest lake in Western Siberia belongs to the territory of the Novosibirsk region. The area is up to 2269 km², the maximum depth is 10 m. Chany is a system of reaches, which are connected by shallow sections and channels. There are about 70 islands. In terms of tourism, it is popular as a place for fishing and hunting for waterfowl. There are recreation centers on the coast. In the north of the lake, the Kirzinsky reserve was created.

Sasyk-Sivash

Most large lake Crimea. Area - more than 73 km², maximum depth - 1.2 m. Separated from the sea by an isthmus. Salt is mined on this strip of land and sea sand. The color of the water is pink, in some seasons it becomes even more saturated, turning into red. Seething on the surface - salt water emissions. Mud is used for medical procedures, and algae in cosmetology.

Big Yashaltinskoe

Located in the Republic of Kalmykia. The area is 40 km², the average depth is half a meter. The lake can be called shallow, which is explained by the structure of its almost flat bowl. Belongs to the Manych lake group. In the summer months, there are many vacationers, but mostly locals. Healing mud and well-heated water potentially give hope for the development of the tourism industry here.

Saki

One of the most popular lakes in Crimea. The area is 9.7 km², the average depth is a little more than half a meter. It is separated from the Black Sea by a strip of land. West Side- raw material base, eastern - recreational. Local black sludge is used to treat hormonal problems, skin infections and other diseases. 15 sanatoriums have been built in the district. The most famous are named after Budenko and named after Pirogov.

Dus-Khol (Svatikovo)

Located in the central part of Tyva. The translation of the name is "salt lake". The area is 55 hectares, the average depth is 2 m. The coast is actively used for recreation in the warm season. There are many visitors, so the infrastructure is gradually developing. A cafe was built in the form of a yurt with appropriate decoration. There are sanatoriums, camping, places for setting up tents. Rapa and mud are used for all kinds of procedures.

Salty (Zavialovskie lakes)

There are 330 lakes on an area of 220 thousand hectares in the Altai Territory. Salty, rich in mud deposits and mineral waters, stands out among them. Silt deposits have different colors and properties. The entrance to the water is not always convenient, as tourists dig holes near the shore to extract mud. There is a recreation center called "Salt Lake". There is parking, places for tents, small shops, rental houses.

Like-hol

Refers to the territory of Tyva. The translation of the name is “swampy lake”. The area is 2.2 km², the maximum depth is a little more than half a meter. Swimming here will not work - shallow water. But tourists come for mud therapy, they smear themselves with silt right on the shore of the reservoir. There is little vegetation around, salt marshes, salt deposits and small swamps. An attraction nearby is Dus-Khol Lake.

Kiran

It is located in Buryatia and has a more common name - "Salty". The area is 0.4 km², the maximum depth is a meter. Not only does the volume of water vary from month to month, heavy rainfall can significantly affect surface area. Exploration of the lake began in 1700. Now the most popular institution here is the Kiran mud bath. In 1980, the status of a natural monument was received.

Hadyn

Salt lake in Tyva. The name translates as "birch". The area is 2.3 thousand hectares, the average depth is 2 m. The river of the same name flows into it. The shores are dark with distinct white stripes - salt deposits. Because of mineral composition There is no fish here, and there are also few insects and birds. Mud and water can be used to treat and prevent diseases, but tourism is still underdeveloped.

ebates

The largest salt lake Omsk region. The area is up to 11 thousand hectares, the maximum depth is 2 m. The sizes are changeable, depending on precipitation and season. Despite the high mineralization and large deposits of therapeutic mud, there are no hospitals and recreation centers here. Tourism is wild, there are not so many visitors. Constant collection of cysts of crustaceans is carried out. Since 1979, the reservoir has been declared a natural monument.

Salty

Is in Krasnodar Territory, near the village of Veselovka. Until the 1950s, salt was mined here. The mud lies at the bottom in layers, you can easily fall through to the ankle. Procedures should not be longer than 15 minutes. Tourists wash off the dried crust from themselves, usually into the sea, since the beach is within walking distance. Nearby are located mud volcanoes Hephaestus and Tizdar.

Kulunda

The largest lake in the Altai Territory. The area is 728 km², the maximum depth is 4 m. The coast is relatively smooth and even, with the exception of the eastern part. There are many islands, bays, broken lines. On the east side there are many comfortable sandy areas for recreation. Residual reservoir - formed after the shallowing of a large lake basin.

Bulukhta

Located in the Volgograd region. The translation of the name is “spring”, also called Bitter-Salty. The area is 77 km². The shores are indented, partially swampy, there is a layer of Glauber's salt. The muddy bottom is uneven, you can fall through. Of the islands, the largest was named Small. There are rare species in the area, for example, the Imperial Eagle. Attraction nearby: Lake Elton.

tambucan

It is part of two subjects of the Russian Federation at once: Stavropol Territory and Kabardino-Balkaria. Pyatigorsk is only 9 km away. The area is 170 hectares, the average depth is 2 m. The composition of the mud is comparable to the sediments of the Dead Sea. You can’t drink water, it will cause health problems, but swimming is allowed, only for a short time. There are no fish, as well as nesting birds. Tourists are repelled by the unpleasant smell emanating from Tambukan.

Raspberry

Located in the Altai Territory. The area is 11.4 km². A tourist base has been built on the coast. Since 2013, the reservoir has been included in the Big Tourist Golden ring Altai Territory" - popular a tourist route. Deposits of therapeutic mud attract those wishing to spend wellness procedures. Temperature fluctuations happen all the time, this must be taken into account when planning a trip.

bearish

Refers to Kurgan region. The area is 61.3 km², the maximum depth is 1.2 m. The increased salinity and mineralization of the water caused the lack of fish and aquatic vegetation. The lake is divided into Big and Small by six islands. A resort of the same name was built on the coast. Mud is used for treatment, as a prophylactic and to raise the general tone of the body.

Khanskoe

Salt Lake Krasnodar Territory. The area is 86 km², the maximum depth does not reach even a couple of meters. In the past, the reservoir was a bay Sea of Azov. Periodically dries up, exposing salt crusts. Due to the healing properties of the mud, it is taken under protection. The sanatoriums of the city of Yeysk use local silt deposits in a wide range of procedures. Since 1988 it has the status of a natural monument.

Tus

Bitter-salty lake of Khakassia. The area is 2.6 km², the maximum depth is 2 m. The reservoir is gradually desalinated. Salt does not completely dissolve in water, which is why a sediment in the form of a crust forms at the bottom. work tourist bases, including Sunrise. The area is considered a resort of regional importance. Attraction nearby - object cultural heritage Tus Burial Ground.

bitter

It is located in the Novosibirsk region near the village of Novoklyuchi. The area is a little less than 7 km². north coast more suitable for recreation. Mud deposits have high performance in terms of mineral composition. They are black, oily with a distinct smell of hydrogen sulfide. It treats skin diseases, nervous system, respiratory organs and so on. There is a wellness complex of the same name.

Ulzhai

It is located in the southeast of the Omsk region. The area is 14.5 km², the maximum depth is 1.3 m. The northern coast is “multilayered”, the terraces hang over each other. On the other hand, the entrance to the water is more convenient. The thickness of the layer of local mud deposits exceeds half a meter. They are useful in the treatment of many diseases. They are used, among other things, in the Omsky Rehabilitation Center. In 1978, the status of a natural monument was received.

Tinaki

Salt lake a few kilometers from Astrakhan. The name was obtained because of the silt deposits, which are called mud in the district. The pink color of the water is due to the presence of magnesium salts. The area is small, the depth in summer is no more than a meter. A mud treatment resort was built on the shore, and a rehabilitation center of the same name also operates. People come here not only for treatment, but also for cosmetic procedures.

Botkul

It is located on the border between Russia and Kazakhstan. The area is up to 70 km². The reservoir is shallow, periodically dries up. Salt deposits and areas with mud deposits are clearly visible on the surface. There is a persistent smell of hydrogen sulfide in the district, and the territory is covered with salt marshes. There are prospects for the development of several areas of tourism, but so far the potential has not been practically realized.

Chokrakskoe

Crimean salt lake near the village of Kurortnoe. The translation of the name is "spring". The area is 8.5 km², the average depth is less than a meter. It is separated from the Sea of Azov by an embankment. The water is pink in color, its saturation is variable. Deposits and a miniature crustacean gave such a shade. Muds are applicable in cosmetology and treatment. The composition of the water is close to that of the Dead Sea. The lake is part of a nature reserve.

bitter

Salt lake in the Yegoryevsky district of the Altai Territory. The area is a little less than 42 km², the average depth is 3.5 m. The banks are low with easy entry into the water, with the exception of north side where the swamp formed. The channel connects the reservoir with Lake Gorkoe-Peresheechnoye. For a hundred years, the Lebyazhye sanatorium has been operating on its banks, using local mud and mineral water for procedural treatment. The composition of the water is comparable to Essentuki 17.

Moinak

Crimean Lake, located in the west of Evpatoria. The area is 1.76 km², the maximum depth is less than a meter. The territory is considered a resort in every sense. On east coast comfortable beaches. Silty deposits and mud are used for cosmetology and treatment. Water contains useful minerals. There are several sanatoriums, the most popular is the Moynakskoe mud bath.

In Russia, there are many salt lakes that are unique in their composition and healing properties. Almost every region has a similar reservoir, which has its own special history and is covered with legends. Salt lakes are always popular among vacationers.

Russian salt lakes are in no way inferior to the famous Dead Sea. Let us dwell in more detail on the features of several reservoirs rich in deposits of therapeutic mud and mineral salts.

The largest salt lake in Russia is Kulundinskoye. It is located in the Altai Territory and is even called the "Altai Sea" by the locals. It is considered a slightly saline body of water (salinity is about 11%), after swimming in it, no plaque remains on the body. The diameter of Kulunda Lake is 35 km, so the shores are lost in the distance. In summer, the water temperature can warm up to +26 degrees.

Lake Tambukan is located near Pyatigorsk. At the bottom of the lake there are several tons of therapeutic mud, which is systematically mined for use in medicine and cosmetology. It is noteworthy that Tambukan Lake has an almost perfect oval shape.

Baskunchak is located in the Astrakhan region, a little north of the Caspian Sea. It is divided into Upper, Lower and Middle Baskunchak. The reservoir is a kind of depression on the top of a salt mountain, thousands of meters deep into the earth. The area of the lake is 106 km², and its greatest depth is 3 meters. Salinity is 300%. About 1,500 tons of salt are extracted from the lake annually, which is 80% of the total production in the Russian Federation. The deposits of therapeutic mud successfully cure many diseases.

Elton - Europe's largest salt lake is one of the most interesting sights of the Volgograd region. The area of the reservoir is 152 km², the shape is close to a circle. It is self-planting, in the off-season it becomes a refuge for migratory birds. Salinity can range from 200 to 500%. The mineralization of Elton is twice that of the Dead Sea. Mineral salts give the water a golden-pink hue, which is why the name is translated as "golden lake".

Chany is the largest salt reservoir in Western Siberia and is located in the Novosibirsk region. Most of the lake is located in the forest-steppe. The area is 1500-2000 km². There is a legend that says about the presence in the reservoir of a giant snake that devours bathing people. Resting on the lake is not always safe because high waves rise in bad weather - there have been several cases of death.

Bulukhta is the second largest salt lake after Elton in the Volgograd region. It is a bitter-salty drainless reservoir. The boundaries of the lake are constantly changing, the reservoir itself is extremely swampy, has a muddy bottom. On the banks of the reservoir there is a rare bird listed in the Red Book - the imperial eagle.

Collapse - the reservoir is the main attraction of Sol-Iletsk. The lake is artificial. The concentration of salt in it exceeds 200 grams per liter of water. Due to the beneficial properties of water, several medical and health facilities are located on the shore of the lake. Interestingly, the rhombuses depicted on the coat of arms of Sol-Iletsk are a reflection of the salt extracted from Lake Razval.