Bruno is a city in the Czech Republic. Entertainment and recreation. Parks and natural attractions in Brno

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Brno - former capital Great Moravian Principality and the second most important and largest city in the modern Czech Republic after Prague. Being part of Austria-Hungary, this South Moravian city was called Brunn. Nowadays, Brno is also called the "Moravian Paris" for harmonious combination diverse architecture, the beauty of squares and the comfort of narrow streets.

One of the main symbols of the city is the Špilberk fortress, which was alternately defensive structure, a castle and a prison, and at present the fortress is a museum, showing visitors the former casemates and dungeons of prisoners. Every year, the fortress hosts a music festival of the same name, held under open sky.

From the hill where Špilberk is located, stunning views of the city open up.

Another, official (!), symbol of the city, more peaceful than the fortress-prison, despite its sharp teeth, is the Brno crocodile. His effigy was brought from Turkey back in the seventeenth century, and since no one from the locals had seen such creatures in their lives, they decided that it was a dragon. The crocodile is incredibly popular with the locals, you can even find small crocodile dragons made of marzipan and in the form of gingerbread in pastry shops.

No less remarkable attraction is the towering over the city on one of the hills. Cathedral Saints Peter and Paul. Its narrow neo-gothic spiers are visible from anywhere in the city. In addition to the cathedral, the tomb of the temple is also open to the public.

The Church of St. John, built in the late Gothic style, is also called the Red Church, thanks to the red brick masonry. This temple is very loved by the locals, who call it the most beautiful church in the city. In addition, it is believed that visiting the church will bring happiness to lovers.

There is a decorative pond called "Parnassus" on the Green Tyrh Square. This sculptural monument, made in the Baroque style, is unique in Brno.

The Dietrichstein Palace, built by order of Cardinal Dietrichstein, is also made in the Baroque style. Currently, there are expositions of the Moravian Museum of Local Lore, including the oldest ceramic product in the world - a small statuette of Venus of Vestonice.

The governor's palace, located on Moravian Square, was rebuilt from the former Augustinian monastery. Today part of the building is used as a museum. Adjacent to this building is the Church of St. Thomas (Thomas). There is also a part of the exhibition from the Moravian Gallery.

In general, in Brno, as in the second cultural capital, a lot of exhibitions, museums, expositions. The largest, of course, is the Moravian Gallery. There are also many theaters here. The most famous, one of the first in the Czech Republic, is the Reduta Theater. The building is the oldest theater in Brno. In front of the theater there is a monument to the young Mozart, who at the age of eleven in 1767 performed on this stage.

According to Brno, this provincial and completely tourist city, it’s nice to just wander around, grabbing with a glance or a camera lens from a slender, albeit motley appearance, another church, of which there are many, or a small building with a red roof, or an ancient lantern of amazing beauty.

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Brno is the second largest Czech city. It is located 2.5 hours from Prague. And yet, not far from Brno to Vienna and Bratislava. Walking distance, as they say. Brno is an extremely cozy town! Walking around Brno is very pleasant, and spending the evenings in local bars is even better. Better yet, rent a bike and ride around the streets of the city. There are enough sights in Brno, so it will not be possible to meet in one day.

Spilberk Castle (Hrad Spilberk)

This castle has never been in its long history! It was both a residential building, and a military complex, and a prison ("prison of peoples"), and a museum, which it is now. The museum has permanent exhibitions that will offer you collections of prints, rooms with antique furniture, household items and more. Look into the kitchen and the dungeon, the former prison cells on the first floor (today there is an exposition “Spilberk – Prison of Nations”). climb on observation deck in the corner tower and admire gorgeous view on the city - after all, the castle stands on a hill (the tower, it seems, works only in summer). If you get hungry, go to the restaurant right there on the territory. Afterwards, you can take a walk in the park that surrounds the castle, and the whole park is dotted with paths leading to the castle. The shortest one is from Husova street. Highway- from Uvoz street. As a rule, the castle can be visited from 9 am to 5 or 6 pm. One way or another, come to the castle early, at least an hour before closing, otherwise you may not be sold tickets later. Entrance costs about 3.5 €.

Address: Spilberk 210/1

Monastery of the Capuchins

The monastery was built in the 17th century. The main value of the monastery is the tomb, where the relics of 16 monks are kept. At the head of the tombs (that is, they lie without coffins, just like that) - two bricks each (all according to the charter of the monastic order of the Capuchins). The system of air circulation in the crypt is very interesting - that is why the bodies did not decompose and look very ... hem ... good even today. In addition, 150 bodies of the townspeople and aristocrats were buried at the monastery. For example, one of the most famous, here lies Franz von Trenk, the commander of the Austrian army, who conveyed most of his fortune to the Order of the Capuchins. His relics are kept in a glass coffin. The monastery works from morning to 16:30 with a break at lunchtime. From December 15 to February 14 the monastery is closed. A ticket costs about 2.5 € for adults, 1 € for children and pensioners. You can take pictures in the monastery, but this is also paid. By the way, it is better for especially impressionable children and pregnant women not to enter the monastery at all. The preserved bones and bodies are definitely not for the faint of heart.

Address: Kapucinské namesti 303/5

Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul

This Gothic Cathedral stands on top of a hill in Brno. Very important and famous architectural monument. This cathedral is visible from many points of the city. The building is very beautiful. Impressive from all sides, as they say: luxurious altars, a Romanesque tomb of the 12th century, a statue of the Madonna and Child, stained-glass windows depicting scenes from the life of saints, the pulpit of Capistrank (a monk who preached in the cathedral in the middle of the 15th century. They say he healed people at once!) Two towers of 81 meters in height and a clock that always strikes at 11 o'clock are also impressive. This tradition is dedicated to the events of 1645, when the ringer in the cathedral rang not at noon, as usual, but earlier, at 11, and thereby saved the city and the townspeople during the siege by the Swedes. Tourists can enter the tomb (though on weekdays only with the permission of the leadership of the cathedral), the treasury of the cathedral and south tower where you can climb and from where a magnificent view of the city opens. If a service, wedding or funeral is taking place in the cathedral, or some other religious holidays, the cathedral is naturally closed. Tickets are not expensive, no more than a couple of euros, and the cathedral is open until 5 or 6 pm, depending on the time of year.

Address: Petrov 9

Old City Hall (Stara Radnice)

It is the oldest secular building in Brno. Its peak is visible from afar. And besides, the town hall is beautiful. Impressive are the figures of squires who support the old coat of arms of Brno next to the entrance to the town hall, and this, of course, is not all. There are many legends about this building among the people, which have already become fairy tales. The legend of the Bren dragon says that once a terrible dragon appeared in the city, which harassed people and attacked livestock. One of the residents, who worked in a butcher's shop, guessed to heal quicklime in the skin of an animal. The dragon ate the poisoned "animal", began to drink, the lime began to be extinguished and the dragon burst. Well, a stuffed scary monster was hung in the Old Town Hall. There is another legend, which is called "the legend of the wheel." She tells that in the small town of Lednice there lived a cheerful guy who once argued with his friends who could knock down a tree, carve a wheel out of it and ride it to Brno. And yet the guy did everything he argued about, drove to the town hall, asked the priest for a confirmation paper and went home. These are such ridiculous and funny stories.

And the building is really beautiful. Climb up the observation tower of the structure, which is located at a height of 60 meters, and admire the views of the city. And if you don’t go inside, then at least admire the outside, and if you’re lucky, you will get to some cultural event held in front of the Town Hall (the cultural center of the city, that’s all). The town hall is open from April to September every day until late (sometimes until 10 pm).

Address: Radnicka 368/8

Exhibition Complex

This center hosts the largest exhibitions, conferences and fairs of the city, and for quite a long time. Moreover, not only local, but also international. Well, the building is also interesting. About 15 years ago, the building even received the title of "Building of the Century" for its unique design.

Address: Vystaviste 1

Here, students replace crowds of tourists, and the center resembles a rich medieval fair. One day in the capital of Moravia will exceed any expectations, because the city is rich in sights, and, in addition, its relaxing atmosphere will certainly cheer you up.

What to see in Brno

The second city of the Czech Republic, Brno is home to most of the country's universities and therefore a student community that retains the youthful spirit of a city dating back to the 13th century. There are many museums, cinemas, clubs, exhibition halls and venues here that turn Brno into a cultural and educational center of the country. An important part of the city is its legal component. Brno is home to the country's highest judicial institutions: the Supreme Court, the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Administrative Court and the Prosecutor General's Office. In recent decades, Brno has been organizing many international exhibitions, being one of the most popular exhibition centers in Europe.

As usual, the main sights of the city are located in the historical center of the city. The old town hall, dating from the 14th century, was the seat of local government until 1935. The new City Hall is also very beautiful, located in a baroque palace, the foundation of which was laid in the Middle Ages. The tower of the old town hall, decorated with a cute dragon, which is the symbol of the city, is in great demand among tourists and guests of Brno.

From the observatory of the tower, the sharp peaks of the Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul, the steep roofs of palaces, the colorful spiers of churches and on a wooded slope, a silhouette famous castle Shpilberk (pilberk).

For centuries, people have come to the square next to the Old Town Hall to buy fresh vegetables, fruits or bouquets of fragrant flowers. The highlight of this place is the Parnas Fountain, constructed at the end of the 17th century from huge boulders symbolizing the cave. Three allegorical sculptures that adorn the square are reminiscent of the great empires of the past: Babylon, Persia, Greece. The underground area of ​​the square hides a huge network of corridors and cellars used to store food, beer and wine. This dungeon was opened to tourists in 2011.

Of course, the main spiritual attraction of Brno is the Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul. When you look at the high walls of the cathedral, built of brown brick, it seems that they pierce the sky. The Gothic style of the cathedral is the result of the reconstruction it underwent in the 19th century.

The Evangelical Red Church of Jan Amos Kamensky was built in the Neo-Gothic style of red brick. The interior decoration is distinguished by rigor and simplicity. The peculiarity of the temple is that it is decorated with sculptures by Franz Schonthaler. A pink tank stands next to the church, representing a kind of protest against global militarization.

Usually, Brno is crossed, going on vacation to Prague, the Moravian Karst, the Lednice-Valtice complex, but staying here, tourists leave with a sense of rebirth and emotional comfort. On the one hand, one day is enough to get to know the proud and at the same time too little to do it in detail. After Prague with crowds of tourists, beggars and pickpockets, you definitely have a rest in Brno. This city does not live for the sake of tourists, but for itself, for its inhabitants, which is generally correct. However, if you go on an excursion with a local, then, perhaps, you can get around all the sights in a day.

About Starobrno beer

Leaving the Czech land, it was impossible not to try the famous Moravian beer Starbrno, the history of which goes back to the 14th century, when King Wenceslas I granted royal privileges to the city of Brno, one of which was the right to brew beer.

In 1323 Eliška Rejčka na Starém Brně light beer was brewed. The brewery was named Starobrno Brewery only in the second half of the 19th century. In 2009 Starobrno Brewery produced over one million hectoliters of beer. In the same year, the brewery merged with the Kruszowice Royal Brewery and became part of the Dutch brewing company Heineken.

You can try this beer in the branded pub, which is located at Na Kopci, 684 01 Kobeřice u Brna.

You can also go on a brewery tour with an amber drink tasting at Hlinky 160/12.

Where to stay in Brno

Brno is not Prague and does not abound with so many hotels. However, if you decide to stay in the capital of Moravia for more than one day, then find good hotel or apartments of work will not be.

Beauty of South Moravia

On the way from Prague to Brno, especially in late spring and summer, you will be met by amazingly beautiful landscapes. Bright yellow fields of rapeseed against a clear blue sky - business card Europe this time of year.

And the look does not get tired of such a landscape at all. In this sense, May and, probably, June are the most fertile months for trips and especially road trips around Europe.

Brno is considered one of the most beautiful cities Central Europe and still remains the capital of the Moravian Region. From the moment of its foundation to the present day, the city has not lost its significance, which is one of the reasons for its popularity among tourists.

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History of the city of Brno

Starting from the 5th century AD, the territory on which the city is located began to be inhabited by people. At the turn of two millennia, here, next to the ford across the Svratka, the settlement of Brno arose, which gave its name to the city (today it is Old Brno).

Chronicles mention Brno in the 11th century. like a castle of the Přemyslid family; from the end of the 12th century. The Břetislav free castle around it is the center of the Przemyslovichi specific principality. From that time until 1939, Brno acquired the fame of a fortress city, the only one in Moravia that did not submit to the conquerors. Although the Hussites, the Swedes (twice), and the Prussians stood under its walls. Erected here in the 13th century. Špilberk Castle, which gained the glory of an impregnable fortress, from the end of the 18th century. for decades was turned into the most terrible prison Europe, which went down in its history as the "Prison of Nations".

Crafts and trade flourished in Brno twice: the first time in the 14th century, the second in the 18th century. By the 1840s, the rapidly developing textile and construction industries, as well as the transformation of the city into a major railway junction, made Brno the "Bohemian Manchester".

In November 1939, the city, which had been part of Czechoslovakia since 1918, was occupied by Nazi Germany. World War II badly damaged Brno three times: the occupation regime, the bombing of Anglo-American aircraft and the forced deportation of the German population by the communists to neighboring Austria.

Today Brno, administrative center South Moravian Region - one of the leading economic centers of the Czech Republic, as well as a constellation of historical and architectural monuments.

Attractions Brno

There are a number of attractions in Brno that guides and travel guides recommend visiting. The most famous of them:

The Spilberk fortress was stormed by both the Swedes and the Russians, but the walls withstood and did not submit to anyone. In the 19th century, the gloomy-looking building was turned into famous prison Austria-Hungary. The attraction is located on a hill to the west of the city center.

The Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul was erected at the end of the 13th century on Peter's Hill. Next to the Cathedral is the Episcopal Palace. They say that the Swedes who besieged the city in 1645 could not capture the recalcitrant fortress. Their leader, weary of the long battle, swore an oath to stop the assault and withdraw the troops if the townspeople did not surrender before noon. The Swedes rushed into battle with renewed vigor, when suddenly the bell ringer on the bell tower struck twelve strokes an hour earlier. The invaders immediately left the fortress walls, and the local bell tower from that day beats twelve strokes at 11 o'clock. The two spiers of the Cathedral, soaring into the Moravian sky, dominate the city. They can be observed from almost anywhere in Brno. Behind the temple there is an entrance to the observation deck, from which you can admire the magnificent panorama of the city.

Villa Tugendhat is called the pearl of the Art Nouveau architectural style. Built in 1930 by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, it is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. cultural significance. The villa is of interest from the point of view of the elegance of the interior solution, technological equipment and carefully crafted details of the furnishings.

An interesting object to visit can be Capuchin Monastery, where representatives of noble Czech families are buried, and the monks resting here look like they are alive due to the special air circulation. The Capuchin tombs are famous for the phrase engraved on the gravestone, full of philosophical eternal meaning: “We were like you ... You will become like us ...”

The most beautiful square in Brno is the Freedom Square. It has an unusual triangular shape and its main attraction is the plague column, erected in 1679 as a token of gratitude for ridding the city of the plague. The pillar is made in the Baroque style and is decorated with the figure of the Virgin Mary with a baby. Also noteworthy on the square is the façade of the house “At the four boobies”, which is famous for the Atlanteans supporting the balcony, whose faces look extremely dissatisfied.

The Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary is located in the Cistercian Monastery, founded in 1323 by Queen Eliska. In 1783, it became the property of the Augustinians and is famous for the fact that one of the monks of this order, Gregor Mendel, deduced and studied the laws of heredity here. The Church of the Virgin Mary, located on the territory of the monastery, is unique in that it is the southernmost Gothic brick building in Europe.

The vegetable market in the center is a colorful and unique place. Fruits and vegetables have been traded here since the 13th century. The Parnassus fountain on the market square is also a local landmark. Built in the 17th century, it is decorated with a sculpture of Hercules defeating the mythical three-headed Cerberus, and female figures symbolizing the ancient empires - Babylon, Hellas and Persia.

You can wander around Brno for hours and admire every street and every house - Old city with a centuries-old rich history it is worthy.

Cultural life in Brno

Being cultural and business center a country where many tourists and businessmen from all over the world flock every year, the city of Brno provides them with an exciting cultural and entertainment program. In addition to various historical attractions, there are many great theatres, museums, galleries and libraries.

There are almost two dozen theaters in the city with a population of about 400 thousand people. The Redoubt building, one of the oldest and most famous theaters, adorns the square vegetable market. Now on its stage, as well as in two other theaters named after Magen and Janacek, there are performances National Theater. It was on its stage that Mozart's first performance took place.
Among the most popular are also: the Brno City Theatre, "Polarka", "G-Studio", "Seven and a half", and the theater "Bolek Polivka". The puppet theater "Joy" is open for children.

Movie lovers can visit: cinemas "Lucerna", "Kino Skala" and "Cinema City".

One of the best art centers - the gallery. Wannieka, is located a few minutes from the city center. In addition to the main exhibition hall, there are two thematic departments. The basis of the gallery's collection are the works of Czech artists of the late XX century. It also exhibits works by young artists from a number of European countries.

The second largest Moravian Gallery in the country contains collections of graphics, painting, plastic arts, applied works, photography and graphic design. The gallery complex includes 5 buildings: Yurkovich's villa, Josef Hoffmann's house, Museum of Decorative and Applied Arts, Mistrodzhitelsky and Prazhakuv palaces. It will be interesting to visit the galleries belonging to " cultural center Brno, as well as the G99 Gallery.

The most interesting thing in Brno will be visiting the Museum of the Moravian Land, which includes the Dietrichstein and Episcopal palaces, Atropos pavilion and Mendelianum. In the Dietrichstein Palace, you can admire the famous Westonice Venus, the oldest ceramic figurine. In addition to it, the Museum of Romanesque Culture, the Museum of Technology and the Museum of the City of Brno are open to the public.

The city of Brno has gained great fame thanks to various international festivals and fairs. Since 1926, the International Industrial Fair has been held here, later the International Tourism, Financial and other fairs joined it.

Every year, at the beginning of summer, the Ignis Brunensis fireworks parade is held here. Theatrical festivals run throughout the summer, offering performances from Shakespeare to folklore. In August, the Brno Days are held, where the famous reconstruction of the defense of the city from 1645 is reproduced. Brno is also known as the venue for the annual International music festival Brno, the Spielberg International Open Air Music Festival, youth music festivals Semtex Culture and Alternativa Brno. Relatively recently, a festival was added to them balloons Baloon Jam.

Gastronomic highlights of Brno

A traveler who is lucky enough to come to the city of Brno will be pleasantly surprised by the cheapness of almost all services and food in the capital of Moravia. Suffice it to say that the average bill without wine in the restaurants of the city is about 5 EUR, and for 100 EUR you can eat quite well for the whole month.

Traditionally, meat dishes are very common in the Czech Republic - beef, pork, venison, which must be marinated before cooking. Poultry, especially roast goose, is considered a delicacy and is usually served with red cabbage as a side dish. Another National dish, which certainly accompanies every dinner, these are dumplings - boiled pieces of dough that are served with sauce, where you need to dip them. Pork knuckle is very popular, but fish does not have such a distribution, of all breeds, only carp is preferred, the presence of which is mandatory on the festive table.

The Czech Republic is a country in which the main drink is beer. Beer is added to sauces and soups, meat is marinated in it, and special Olomouc small curds were invented for beer, the production of which dates back almost six hundred years.
In addition to beer, the most popular drink is Slivovitz, a very strong alcoholic drink. Its main ingredient is plum juice. Also popular is the Becherovka liqueur, which got its name in honor of its creator.

Best restaurants in Brno

The most popular restaurants in Brno are "Ristorante Rialto" (Veveří 125) and "U Kastelána" (Kotlarska 51a), you can come to them with a large company, and the chef will definitely prepare a toast - a hot pork appetizer and recommend boar's knee or duck with cranberries . For dessert, be sure to take a cherry strudel or the famous walnut cake.

National cuisine is also offered by the grandiose “Kaskáda” (Na Golfu č.p. 1772) and the cozy “Sherlock Holmes” (Jakubske namesti 1), where beer soup and fried goose are a must-try. By the way, these restaurants are frequented locals- the best advertising for such establishments.

There are many establishments in the city Italian cuisine- "Il Mercato" (Zelny Trh 2) and "Spolek" (Orli 22), there are specializing in French - "La Bouchee" (Udolni 33), and Chinese - "Asia" (Marešova 14).

Accommodation in the city

You can stay in Brno in the city center, in hotels located within walking distance from Luzhanka Park - these can be both expensive hotels and cozy family pensions at a very affordable price. Apartments will cost a little more than a room in a family boarding house, but they have a kitchen, and you can stay there with a large company.

Check prices for hotels in Brno

A traveler planning a trip to Brno can be recommended to carefully look at the map of the city - almost all the sights are located in the central part, in the old town. Therefore, it would be logical to settle closer to the places that will be visited, especially since the tourist center of the city is pedestrian, and the entry of vehicles is prohibited there. Numerous hotels in the city center for all tastes and budgets will provide you with accommodation close to the main attractions of Brno.

Fans of exotic and antiquity can settle in a real knight's castle of the thirteenth century "Knights Templar", however, it is located quite far from the city, but the feeling of waking up in such a dwelling is indescribable!

Visiting any city in the Czech Republic, you will fall in love with this country forever. Each city is unique and cozy in its own way, and the second largest city of Brno is no exception.

Brno on the map + hotels. City website: brno.cz

The "second capital" of the Czech Republic - Brno (translated to defend, strengthen) is located 200 km from Prague and 120 km from Vienna at the confluence of two rivers: Svitava and Svratka. A city with a population of 400 thousand people dates back to the 5th century AD. e.

At first it was a small Celtic fortress. But already in the 9th century it became the trade and craft center of Moravia. Left its mark on the appearance of the city and the fact that for some time it was "German", was part of Austria-Hungary. Historic quarter represents pedestrian zone and is located in the city center.

Spielberg Castle was built in the 13th century under King Přemysl Otakar II on a rocky hill. It served as a fortress protecting the city from enemies from the south, and was the seat of the ruling Luxembourg dynasty. The impregnable fortress withstood during the Hussite wars and did not surrender during a 4-month siege by the Swedes.

In 1783, Spielberg became a prison of European importance, where political criminals, rebels, and rebels were imprisoned. They were tortured and kept in appalling conditions. No wonder it was called the "Prison of Nations". Now it is the Museum of the History of Brno. In its halls, you can see the reconstructed cells of prisoners and instruments of torture.

Location: Špilberk - 210/1.

Freedom Square has been the center of Brno since the 13th century. Remaining from the old days:

• Marian column (plague column), installed in 1689 in memory of the victims of the plague. Above - the Virgin Mary, below the saints - the patrons of the city.
• Lipe Palace is a beautiful building of the 16th century in the Renaissance style.
• The Klein Palace of glass and iron, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was built in the 19th century.

There is also a modern original 6-meter structure on the square that attracts the attention of tourists: the Brno Orloj clock. They are made in the form of a cartridge case, and daily, at 11 o'clock, they shoot upwards with a glass bullet.

The Old Town Hall (XIII century) is a majestic building with a height 63 meters. For 700 years it was the meeting place of the Brno authorities, there was a court in it, money was printed. Currently, the building is used as an office center and for numerous exhibitions and conferences.

Above the entrance arch is the Austrian coat of arms, with a double-headed eagle, the work of the famous master Anton Pilgram. On one of the portals of the tower you can see the talisman of the city - the dragon. According to legend, the dragon, terrifying the inhabitants, was defeated by their ingenuity. They sewed quicklime into the skin, and the dragon that ate the bait was torn to pieces. "Brno Dragon" is the name of the wonderful local beer. The Old Town Hall is a wonderful observation deck.

Location: Radnicka - 11.

In the 13th century it was built as a Dominican church, then it was given over to the Zemsky Court, and it was rebuilt many times. The present building was built in the 18th century. Since 1935, it has housed the mayor's office and the city's magistrate. The building has preserved medieval frescoes, a staircase in the Renaissance style, and numerous portals.

Next to the Old Town Hall is market Square existing since the 13th century. It is called Vegetable or Green Market. Vegetables have been traded here for seven centuries. On the square you can see:

• Fountain of Parnassus (built in 1695) in the form stone cave. There are many sculptures in the composition. In the center, on a dais, the symbol of the Roman Empire is a statue of Europe trampling a dragon. She is surrounded by three allegorical figures: Greece, Persia, Babylon.
• Plague column in honor of the Holy Trinity. This religious monument- a reminder of the plague of 1713, built in 1721 as a token of gratitude for the salvation from the epidemic disease.
• Theater "Reduta", where in 1767 the eleven-year-old Mozart performed. The building was built in the Baroque style in 1735 and is one of the oldest theaters in Europe. Has a musical direction. It hosts operas, concerts and musical performances.

The Cathedral of Peter and Paul is a visiting card of Brno, minted on a coin of 10 crowns. The grand building in the Gothic style is crowned with two 84-meter towers. Religious buildings were built on this site in the 11th century, but modern look the cathedral was acquired at the beginning of the 20th century after another restructuring. Since 1777, a Catholic diocese was formed in Brno, and the cathedral became a cathedral. The main attraction of the cathedral is the statue of the Virgin with the Christ Child, dating from the 14th century.

Location: Petrov - 9.

The Monastery of the Order of the Capuchin Friars was founded in 1651. Its main church - the Laying of the Holy Cross - has a modest appearance. These monks were distinguished by extreme asceticism. The main attraction of the church is that in the basement there are the relics of the nobility and monks, who for several centuries have not undergone decay, but have acquired the form of mummies. Some are buried in glass coffins. Despite the fact that the mummies are over 300 years old, they are perfectly preserved, and you can clearly see the skin, hair, eyelids. This phenomenon is explained by the peculiarities of the microclimate of the burial place.

Location: Kapucínské náměstí - 303/5.

Catholic Church of St. James high building of the city - built in the 13th century in the Gothic style, and the bell tower 92 meters high in the Baroque style was completed in the 16th century. Inside the church are ancient frescoes and the original statue of St. James, made of shells. The church is famous for its huge ossuary for 50 thousand remains at a depth of 4 meters, occupying three large rooms. It is the second largest in Europe after Paris.

Location: Jakubské nám. — 101/2.

Several orders fought for influence on the minds of the townspeople, including the order of the Dominican monks. These are mendicant monks who preached the gospel "by word and example." The Dominican church in honor of St. Michael the Archangel was built in 1238, destroyed during the war with the Swedes and was being restored for more than 20 years. The current Baroque building from 1679. It is decorated with two huge towers with crosses and spiers; there are sculptures of saints on the terrace at the entrance.

The castle is named after its founder, Bishop of Olomouc, Cardinal Dietrichstein. It was built in 1618 and served as the residence of the Bishop in Brno. In 1805, the famous Russian commander M.I. Kutuzov. Since 1911, it has housed the Moravian local history museum. Its main exhibit, which is already 25 thousand years old, is Vestonica Venus, a female statue made of baked clay.

The Moravian Picture Gallery is the second largest museum after the Prague one. It consists of several buildings, where paintings, sculptures, examples of applied art from the Gothic to the end of the 19th century are collected. IN art gallery paintings of Italians, Flemings, portraits and paintings of the Rubens workshop are presented. In the hall of the Middle Ages there are masterpieces of Moravian art of the 15th-16th centuries. Products made of clay, ceramics, glass, threads and fabrics are superbly made by craftsmen and delight visitors.

Location: Husova - 536/14.

Magen Theater is named after the famous Czech writer Jiří Magen. The white building with columns and statues was built in 1965. The architecture successfully intertwined elements of various styles: Renaissance, Baroque, Neoclassicism. This is the main stage in Brno. Drama performances and operas are staged here. A ballet school was established at the theatre.

Location: Malinovského nám. - 1.

In the Zoo, located 4 km from the center, about 1000 animals. Many animals live in natural areas with conditions close to the natural environment. For example, tigers and leopards have a large area with rocks, trees and waterfalls. This site is called "Tiger Rocks".

There is also a platform called "Safari" where you can see giraffes, zebras, antelopes. In the "Tropical Pavilion" - monkeys, snakes, turtles. An interesting area called " petting zoo". There, children can pet animals, hold them in their arms, feed them, and ride ponies.

Location: U Zoologické zahrady - 46.

The Technical Museum is very interesting. The four-story building was built in 1936, but the exhibits for it have been collected since the 19th century. The museum has 13 permanent exhibitions dedicated to different stages of development of science and technology. A unique collection of vintage cars and motorcycles from the early 20th century. There are halls dedicated to various crafts, aeromodelling, photography, medical instruments, radio, and so on.

Location: Purkyňova - 2950/105.

Brno – city of fairs and exhibitions

For 70 years Brno has been famous for its cultural events. People come here not only from all over the Czech Republic, but also from all over the world. At the beginning of each year, a "Calendar" is published interesting events in Brno and Moravia. Annually held:

• Fireworks parade.
• Music festivals of electronic, symphonic, brass music.
• Festivals of flights on balloons and hot air balloons;
• Various thematic exhibitions, competitions and fairs (more than 50 annually)
• Costumed historical reconstructions.

The capital of the Moravian Region and the second largest city in the Czech Republic - Brno - is considered one of the most beautiful in Europe. Meanwhile, there are much fewer tourists here than in Prague, which allows you to see the sights without fuss, rush and queues.

The name of the city can be translated as "armor". In the distant past, the city of Brno in the Czech Republic (we placed a photo of its most interesting objects in this short review) was impregnable fortress, which for several centuries repelled the attacks of enemy armies. The city is located in the south of the country. On both sides of it flow the rivers Svratka and Svitava.

Brno in the Czech Republic: attractions - Freedom Square

Located in the very center of the city, this square is a great place for walking. In its center stands a column made in the 17th century in the Baroque style. It was erected after the city was freed from a terrible plague epidemic. There is also an unusual attraction on the square - Chimes (Orloi). This is a stone black sculpture shaped like a shell with a clockwork. This is the work of sculptors Petr Kamenk and Oldich Rujbr. The sculpture appeared on the square in 2010.

city ​​hall

This is one of the oldest buildings in the city of Brno in the Czech Republic. The foundation of this building was laid at the very beginning of the 13th century. But the building began to serve the townspeople for its intended purpose only from the beginning of the 14th century. This building combines several architectural styles because it has been repeatedly rebuilt and renovated. In 1660, a shield with the emblem of the city was installed on the town hall. Courts, meetings of the city council were held here, documents and money were kept.

There was a prison in the back of the building. Today, the Brno Town Hall in the Czech Republic has become the tourist center of the city. Various cultural events and exhibitions are held here.

Fortress Spilberk

impregnable castle, built in the 13th century, withstood several long sieges, resisting the Swedish and Russian armies. At the end of the 18th century, implacable enemies of the monarchy began to be kept in the castle. The fortress eventually gained notoriety in Europe. It began to be called the "prison of peoples." Until the last century, revolutionaries, political prisoners, and participants in uprisings languished in its casemates. Today it is a popular cultural monument and museum.

Compared to the previous monument, this building has a not so long history - it was built in 1930 and almost immediately became a masterpiece of Art Nouveau. The building is included in the UNESCO heritage list.

Villa is interesting first of all beautiful view opening from the windows, and elegant interiors.

This is a special attraction of Brno in the Czech Republic. Reviews of tourists suggest that many travelers come to this city in order to see the castle with their own eyes, where the mysterious White Lady supposedly lives.

Located just 40 km from Brno, Perštejn is one of the most significant, interesting and impregnable castles in the Czech Republic. Behind long history, and the fortress was built in the middle of the XIII century, no one managed to conquer it.

Pernstein is popular with filmmakers around the world. Looks amazing against the backdrop of the sunset sky. majestic castle. Its peculiarity is a complex protection system, which was thought out in the Middle Ages, but still impresses specialists today.

Its advantages lie primarily in the location of the fortress on a high rock, descending bridges, impregnable walls with towers, deep ditches. Probably, this would be quite enough to fight off the most experienced enemy. However, the owners of the castle did not limit themselves to this and built a five-story Barborka tower, where they could hide from the enemy. The tower is connected with the castle only by two wooden bridges, which could be burned in the event of an enemy attack. A very narrow corridor awaited the enemy inside, along which not a single knight dressed in armor could pass.

Brno City Museum

The museum, located in the Špilberk castle, began its work in 1907. The impetus for its creation was an exhibition held in this city in 1903. The museum presents the most interesting expositions: painting on glass, textiles, archeology, ceramics.

Moravian Museum

The second largest museum in the Czech Republic in terms of size and number of exhibits. It opened in Brno in 1817. At the origins of its creation were wealthy and influential patrons who donated a priceless collection of works of art to the cultural institution. The museum has collected almost six million exhibits, which represent the scientific material of the natural and social sciences. The museum has 15 departments that study and hold exhibitions on various topics.

Redoubt Theater

There are over 15 different theaters in the city of Brno in the Czech Republic. Theater Redoubt deserves special attention. Wandering troupes in the city began to perform as early as the 16th century. It was for them that a stage was built in one of the taverns, and a theater was founded in its place in 1732.

In addition to theatrical performances, social events were held here. On the stage of this theater, as a teenager, the great Mozart performed.

Planetarium

Observatory. Copernicus and the planetarium, founded in 1954, are located in the city center, on Cow Hill. Two hundred seats for spectators are covered with a huge dome. Not only adults, but also children will be interested in the program of the observatory. Here you can learn a lot of interesting things about the universe, and even go on a virtual space journey. The program is led by a storyteller, voicing the wonders that open to the eyes of the guests. He mostly speaks Czech. But the program of the observatory has performances in English, German and French.

Luzhanka Park

One of the oldest parks in Europe. It was founded in 1788. The arrangement of the park was carried out by A. Bisinger, the chief gardener of the city. It was decorated in the Baroque style, which was fashionable at that time. Thanks to the efforts of the gardener, the townspeople fell in love with the park. By the end of the 19th century, in addition to local trees, shrubs and flowers, over 150 species of exotic plants appeared here. Among them: maple tree, soap tree, Hungarian oak and many others.

Today the park covers an area of ​​20 hectares. On its territory there are many monuments, cozy shady alleys, an artificial pond.

Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul

At the top of Petrov Hill in Brno is the Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul. In the 11th-12th centuries, there was a fortress with a small Romanesque church on this site. It was destroyed and an early Gothic cathedral was erected in its place. In 1643, during the siege by the Swedes, the cathedral was seriously damaged. The restoration of the temple was carried out only after 100 years. Since 1777, a bishopric was organized in Brno, and the cathedral acquired the status of a cathedral. The temple acquired its final appearance at the beginning of the 20th century.

More than 40 projects for its reconstruction were submitted for consideration. Of these, they chose the work of the Austrian architect August Kirstein in the New Gothic style. The cathedral has two 81-meter towers. Everyone who wants to admire the view of the city goes up to the observation deck. The interior of the cathedral is made in the Baroque style. The altars, the statue of the Madonna and Child, the Romanesque tomb of the 12th century, the stained-glass windows describing the life of St. Peter and Paul, the pulpit of Kapistrunk, a monk who preached in the middle of the 15th century and performed miracles of healing people, amaze with their exquisite beauty.

The cathedral is surrounded by baroque houses built on the foundations of medieval buildings. One of them today houses the diocesan museum. It contains books, paintings, sculptures.

Church of St. Jacob

Another Gothic church, which is located in the city center. Its history began in the 13th century. The first Romanesque church stood from the 13th to the 15th century. It was later replaced by a Gothic church. The church was built at the end of the 16th century. Its height is 92 meters. The building went through two major renovations in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The church is recognized as a cultural monument of the country.

Brno hotels in the Czech Republic

There are about 300 hotels and inns in the city. Each tourist can choose the most suitable option for himself. We will present some of the most popular of them.

• AS Club 3*.

The hotel is located a 10-minute drive from the city center, 15 minutes from the highway. Masaryk. Accommodation is available in double and triple rooms and suites. Each of them has a bathroom. There are several cafes and a restaurant near the hotel.

• Fairhotel 4*.

Offering a wellness center and a bar, this hotel is located 400 meters from the city's trade fair grounds. All rooms have a cozy seating area and a bathroom. The hotel's restaurant serves national cuisine and aromatic coffee. There is secure parking for guests' cars. The hotel's wellness center includes a steam bath, Finnish sauna, showers and a swimming pool.

• Barcelo Brno Palace 5*.

The hotel is located on Silingrovo Square in a prestigious historic building. The soundproofed rooms are decorated in modern style. Connecting rooms can be combined into family suites if necessary. The restaurant, which serves dinner daily, serves excellent European cuisine, breakfast is served according to the “ Buffet»

• Anensketerasy Apartments.

The apartments are located a 5-minute walk from Špilberk Castle. They have cozy bedrooms, kitchenettes with washing machines and dishwashers, bathrooms with necessary toiletries. Parking is available on site. The distance to the airport is 8 km.