Guided tours of the historic quarters of Cagliari. Sea and beaches in Cagliari. Everything you need to know about holidays in the capital of Sardinia

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How to get to Cagliari

Cagliari is the administrative center of Sardinia and the most Big City on the island. Cagliari is famous for its ancient history, architecture, numerous attractions, great shopping and resort entertainment. Close to Cagliari there are beautiful white sandy beaches that attract a considerable number of tourists every year. In addition, Cagliari is the "gateway" to other resorts in Sardinia, since it is here that the main international airport of arrival Elmas is located.

You can fly to Cagliari from Moscow by direct flight, which operates several times a week. There are also flights to Cagliari with transfers on a daily basis. Flight schedules can be viewed on search platforms Aviasales , Buruki and others.

You can get from Elmas airport to the center of Cagliari by public transport or taxi. The distance between the airport and the city center is about 10 km. During the day, you can take the bus or train to the center of Cagliari. Buses depart from two bus stops, which can be found at the exit from the airport, while buses run at intervals of 1 time per half hour. At about the same frequency, trains depart from the Elmas Aeroporto airport station towards Cagliari. Both by train and by bus, the travel time will be approximately 10-15 minutes. Public transport stays in Cagliari at the Piazza Matteotti stop.

If you are traveling with big amount luggage, or if you arrive at night, you can use the services of a taxi or transfer. You can find a taxi car at the exit of the arrivals terminal, however, please note that, despite the installed meters, it is customary for taxi drivers in Sardinia to leave a tip of 10% of the cost of the trip. In addition to taxis, tourists can also use the services individual transfer. The cost of a transfer to the center of Cagliari is approximately 25 euros one way, the journey time is about 15 minutes. You can order transfer services in advance on specialized international services , and others.

Chris/Cagliari, Old city

Car rental in Cagliari

Car rental in Sardinia is a very popular option among tourists, since public transport on the island is poorly developed, the schedule is often inconvenient, and most importantly, to see all the beauties of the island, including the magnificent white sandy beaches, public transport will not work. At the same time, car rental in Sardinia is affordable, and the roads on the island, unlike mainland Italy, are free.

Most often, tourists rent a car right at the airport of arrival, this is convenient and eliminates the need to look for ways to get to the desired resort public transport or taxi. There are several rental offices of well-known international companies Alamo, Autovia, Avis, Budget, Enterprise, Europcar, Hertz, InterRent, Sicily by Car, Sixt, Thrifty and many others at Cagliari Airport.

At Cagliari Airport, you can rent a car of any size - small, medium, large cars, station wagons, minivans, SUVs, premium cars. You can book the desired class of car in advance through international services rentalcars , and others similar.


Giorgio Michele/Views of Cagliari

Cagliari Hotels

Cagliari is a developed tourist center, so there are a lot of accommodation options for every taste. These can be standard hotels of various star categories, bed and breakfast hotels, apartments, guest houses, vacation homes, etc. Choosing the right hotel, you should pay attention to its location, depending on your preferences. If the main purpose of visiting Cagliari is sightseeing, then it makes sense to look for accommodation in the historical center. If the main goal is a beach holiday, then it makes sense to look for a hotel near the sea.

So, for example, among hotels by the sea are popular:

  • B&BbeachCagliari (located 100 meters from the beach, bus stop– 50 meters away, there is free parking, free Wi-Fi, meals – breakfast);
  • HotelNautilus 3* (Location - the first beach line, there is a garden, a bar, there is free public parking nearby and free Wi-Fi throughout the entire hotel, meals - breakfast buffet);
  • HotelChentuLunas 1* (located near the beach, Wi-Fi is free, double rooms with refrigerators, meals - breakfast);
  • LaVilladelMare (the hotel is located in a villa with sea views, there is a garden, free parking, a terrace for relaxation, the sea is nearby, meals - breakfast can be included in the price).

In the historic center of Cagliari, hotels such as:

  • arche (Bed and breakfast hotel, rooms of various sizes, Wi-Fi is provided free of charge throughout the territory, meals - breakfasts);
  • BB22Suitesandbakery (guest house, there are single and family rooms, terrace, free Wi-Fi, shared kitchen, meals - breakfast);
  • B&BSt.Remy (-single and double rooms, meals - breakfast, Wi-Fi is free, there is a terrace, a bar, to Cagliari Cathedral - 5 minutes walk);
  • ResidenceKastrum (guest house, rooms of various sizes, a terrace overlooking the sea, free Wi-Fi, meals - breakfast).

Francesca Cappa/Views of Sardinia

Attractions Cagliari

Many architectural and archaeological monuments have been preserved in Cagliari. Such sights are found here almost at every turn. At the same time, Cagliari is a very green city, this can be seen both thanks to the city parks and thanks to the huge botanical garden (about 5 hectares). Cagliari is located in the bay of the same name, therefore, having studied the history of the city, you can safely go to the local beaches and the promenade. In general, we can say that Cagliari is three in one - entertainment, sightseeing attractions and beach holidays.

The main square of the city in Cagliari is Piazza Palazzo("Palace Square"). There are many architectural monuments here, the most outstanding of which is considered Royal Palace . Both the square and the palace belong to the Middle Ages. Also here is Cathedral Cagliari, it was built in the 13th century. Important Christian shrines are kept inside the cathedral, the cathedral is active, and there are always enough pilgrims from all over the world. Between the palace and the cathedral is another significant historical objectArchbishop's house. It is an excellent example of medieval architecture.


Jorge Sanz/Archaeological Park of Cagliari

Quite a few churches have been preserved in Cagliari. Perhaps not even a day is enough to get around them all. The most significant, for example, include such structures as Basilica of Our Lady on Piazza Bonaria (built in the 14th century), baroque Church of Saint Michael(17th century building), Church of St. Anne(13th century) and others. Walking around Cagliari, you should definitely see elephant towers And San Pancrazio, bastion of san remy and other fortifications.

If you are interested in the science of archeology, then there are countless similar objects in Cagliari. So, for example, it is fashionable to meet a huge number of finds in Archaeological Museum, on a hill Punic necropolis, on the rocky slope of Santo Ignacio, where ancient roman amphitheater, on Villa Tigelia and in some other places.

You can escape from historical sights in the local botanical garden. Botanical Garden of Cagliari occupies a vast territory of 5 hectares, where plants, shrubs and trees of the Mediterranean flora mainly grow, however, you can also find here rarer specimens imported from South America and even Australia. The entrance fee to the garden is 2 EUR for adults and children. In summer, the garden is open all day, in winter - only until lunch.


sgustin78/Cathedral of Cagliari

The nearest beaches of Cagliari

Despite the fact that Cagliari is a rather large city, there is a place not only for urban objects, but also beautiful beaches. The beaches in Cagliari and its immediate surroundings are rocky (in bays) and sandy (on open spaces). The beaches of Cagliari are public, with the exception of a few private areas owned by hotels. At the same time, public beaches can be equipped with sunbeds and umbrellas, the use of which is paid.

Sandy beaches include Poetto beach And emerson beach, both are located in long open spaces, so the coverage here is fine sand, the sand is white, like almost everywhere in Sardinia. Both beaches are suitable for families with children, because. the entrance to the sea in these places is gentle and gradual. Nearby there is an open-air cafe, changing cabins, toilets. In summer, the beaches are quite busy, so it makes sense to come early to take a sunbed.

Among the picturesque rocky beaches can be identified Punta Molentis beach. It is located in a cozy bay and is protected from the winds by rocks, while the beach is covered with small pebbles and coarse sand, i.e. in fact, it is not so much rocky as pebbly. The beach is small.


Gabriel Garcia Marengo/Beaches of Cagliari

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Popular hotels in Cagliari

Cuisine and restaurants

There are a lot of restaurants in the old town, and you simply cannot go wrong with the choice, as the quality of food here is at a high level, especially if you choose seafood dishes. What could be better than a dinner for two with a bottle of homemade wine? Hidden deep in the streets of the Marina district is an excellent pizzeria l'Oca Bianca. The place is so popular that it is necessary to reserve a table in advance.

There are also several other places where you can try salads. Pizzeria Yenne and wonderful Gelateria are places where you can eat easily and tasty.

At the Van Gogh Café-Restaurant, located at km 19.4 of the Cagliari Villasimius coast road. Here you will taste perfectly cooked and beautifully presented traditional Sardinian cuisine. At noon you will be offered light meals and salads, lunches and dinners. There are parking spaces and a children's play area. Plus, the cafe-restaurant is located next to the beach.

Beaches

Without a doubt, the most popular place in Cagliari is Poetto beach. Not far from Aside - even more beautiful beaches with the purest sand- Villasimus and Chia. On the swampy ponds of Stagno di Molentargius, you can see pink flamingos.

Excursions, activities and sights of Cagliari

The curious are advised to visit the National Archaeological Museum, where there is a large collection of glassware and many fantastic bronze figurines. The Pinacoteca Nazionale is located in the same building and exhibits a collection of religious paintings from the Baroque and the Middle Ages.

Be sure to walk through the beautiful historic center, dominated by the Elephant Tower and the tower of San Pancrazio, built during the Middle Ages. Cagliari boasts a castle from the Middle Ages, the cathedrals of St. Maria and Bonaria, characteristic medieval quarters with residences of wealthy families, typical restaurants and souvenir shops. In the old town you will see the Cathedral of the 13th century, inside of which there is a magnificent golden mosaic. If you climb the Bastion of St. Remy (Bastione di San Remy), then you will have an amazing view of the city. Be sure to go to the huge rock mass "Devil's Saddle" (Sella del Diavolo).

Holidays in Cagliari

Worth seeing is the Botanical Garden of the University of Cagliari, as well as the Roman Amphitheater, built in the 2nd century AD. e., whose history will tell you about the gladiators.

Cagliari is a relatively small Italian city. It is located in the middle of a cozy and picturesque valley on the southern coast of Sardinia. For all its compactness, it is Cagliari that is administrative center islands of Sardinia. The complex and very colorful history of the city, rooted in the deepest antiquity, has left us a rich cultural heritage. Thanks to Cagliari, Italy has received another powerful point of attraction for tourists from all over the world.

How to get to Cagliari, the capital of Sardinia

If you intend to visit Cagliari, you must first get to the island itself. The fastest and short cut- by air. So you can immediately find yourself practically in the suburbs of Cagliari - Elmas International Airport is only 7 km from the city center.

Elmas serves dozens of flights low cost airlines. True, there are no direct regular flights from Russia and Ukraine to Cagliari Airport. You will have to make one change, for example, at Rome's Fiumicino airport.

You can choose the most suitable flight options in terms of time and price in the form below.

In addition to Elmas Airport near Cagliari, there are also on the island of Sardinia. So you can either Alghero, and then get to Cagliari by land - by train or bus. Cagliari's main train and bus station is located in Piazza Giacomo Matteotti. All public traffic flows here from all directions of the island.

The cost of tickets can be very different and does not depend only on mileage. So, for example, a three-hour trip to Iglesias will cost 2-3 euros, while a half-way bus trip to Oristano will cost 6-9 euros.

Elmas Airport is located 7 km from Cagliari

Developed in Sardinia and railway communication. Find out flight schedules and ticket prices, as well as book tickets for desired flight You can visit the Onetwotrip website.

Another way to get to Cagliari is by ferry. By the waters Tyrrhenian Sea night liners from Civitavecchia, Naples, as well as from neighboring island Sicily. The message is irregular. The schedule and ticket prices are best found on the official website of the carrier

And finally, if you are traveling by your own or a rented car, you can get to Cagliari in Sardinia by taking the SS131 Carlo Felice motorway via Sassari and Oristano or the SS130 motorway via Iglesias.

Where to stay in Cagliari

There are a lot of accommodation options in Cagliari. Starting from inexpensive guesthouses and ending with "luxury" apartments and hotels of varying degrees of stardom. Prices for rooms in guesthouses start from 35 euros per night (2017). The minimum prices for rooms in 3-star hotels are on average twice as high - from 65 euros per night. In the “budget” price segment, the advantages of hotels over guest houses are quite blurred, and often a good guesthouse can outperform a more expensive hotel in terms of comfort and options.

In any case, there are plenty to choose from. A flexible filter system and guest reviews will help you form your own idea and make an informed choice. To find the best accommodation in Cagliari, just follow the link below.

Attractions Cagliari

Like many other large and small cities in Italy, Cagliari is literally flooded with ancient monuments. Ever since the time of Ancient Rome, almost every era has left something of its own in the city. And now, traveling around the country, you can enjoy all these priceless artifacts.

Cathedral

Cathedral of St. Mary is a real decoration of Cagliari, the capital of Sardinia. This is a kind of architectural center that sets the mood for the rest of the ensemble of buildings and structures, and a very serious center of pilgrimage. It is here that a priceless Christian relic is located - thorns from the crown of thorns of Jesus Christ.

Cathedral of St. Mary in Cagliari

It all started with an old fortress and a small church of St. Mary on its territory. Since then, the citadel has been expanded and rebuilt many times, and a small church, which received in the XIII century. the status of a cathedral, has grown into that majestic building that now rises above the historical center of the city.

Roman amphitheater

Despite its venerable age (about 2 thousand years), the amphitheater is well preserved in Cagliari to this day. Its area is very impressive - about 6 thousand square meters. meters.

In the days of Ancient Rome, all the spectacular events typical of those times were held here - sports competitions, gladiator fights, public executions. In our time, the amphitheater of Cagliari also quite successfully fulfills its direct function, however, already without bloodshed - in the summer season, concerts, theater performances and other cultural events are held here.

Spectacular performances are held on the stage of the Roman Amphitheater to this day.

Archaeological Museum

Museum lovers will not be indifferent to a trip to the National Archaeological Museum Cagliari. This museum, located on Arsenalnaya Square, is considered the largest historical museum in Sardinia. The most interesting thing in the exposition is the collection of bronzetti - figurines of the Nuraghe era, unique for the island, which tell about the life and way of life of the ancient peoples of Sardinia.

Tower Torre del Elefante

Like other cities of the Middle Ages in Italy, Cagliari acquired its fortified city walls with towers.

Of particular interest in the fortress is the Torre del Elefante ("Tower of the Elephant"), which you definitely need to climb. The tower got its name thanks to the sculpture of an elephant, located on one of the walls at a height of 10 meters.

The tower got its name from the inconspicuous figure of an elephant on the facade.

This tower, as well as two others - Torre di San Pancrazio and Torre del Aquila - was built by the architect Giovanni Capula as part of the defensive complex of the city. In those days, Cagliari was part of the Pisan Republic and was very annoyed by the Genoese and Saracen pirates.

Bastion San Remy

Another unusually striking architectural landmark of Cagliari in Italy is the San Remy Bastion. It would seem that special? This building is practically not associated with any significant historical events- it was not the center of historical battles, no relics were kept in it, local legends are not associated with it.

There is an observation deck on the San Remy Bastion

The bastion attracts thanks to the observation deck, from where great views to the lower city, the garden and the coast. During the warm months, a cozy cafe with excellent cuisine and live music is open right on the terrace.

Molentarjus Park

Italian Cagliari is famous not only for its history. Amazing nature is another value of the area in which the city is located. And the place of the densest concentration of natural beauties is the Regional natural Park Molentargius.

In Molentarjus Park there are reservoirs with both salt and fresh water

There are lakes with both salt and fresh water, which makes the park's ecosystem extremely dynamic. You can come to the park at any time of the year and every time you find something new and beautiful.

Botanical Garden

Continuing the theme of wildlife, one cannot fail to mention the Botanical Garden at the University. This green oasis was opened in 1866 thanks to the efforts of University students and professors. At the moment, over 2 thousand species of plants grow here, including exotic ones. Also on the territory there is an unusual herbarium museum, which contains about 50 thousand various dried specimens that once grew on the territory of the Botanical Garden.

Embankment and Marina area

Cagliari would not port city without a promenade equipped for walking. She is located in historic district Marina di Cagliari, where the houses of the workers of the local port have long been located.

The area of ​​Marina di Cagliari is considered the oldest in the city

Now the old houses are occupied by trendy shops, cozy cafes and restaurants, where you can not only have a good time, but also admire the stunning sunset.

Cuisine and restaurants

From the sights, let's get back to the essentials. It's a crime to visit Cagliari and not try real Sardinian cuisine. Moreover, you can find it both in the center and on the waterfront. Seafood is especially popular here. Local delicacies include shellfish (cocciula) traditionally served with couscous, spaghetti or stuffed with garlic and olive oil.

Other popular fish dishes are sa cassola - fish soup with tuna and mullet caviar, campidanese - lobsters with sauce and scabbecciu - fried fish in a spicy sauce.

Seafood can always be found on the table in Cagliari and in Sardinia in general

In addition to seafood in local menu you can also find spaghetti, which is traditionally served with tomatoes and grated bread, malloreddus - Sardinian dumplings or impanadas - a dish of vegetables stuffed with minced meat.

Speaking of meat, it is not difficult to find it in Cagliari. In any local restaurant, meat-eaters will be offered to taste lamb stew or the famous “porceddu” roast pig.

Well, for dessert, pardulas are suitable - sweetness with the addition of cheese, seadas - fried ravioli with honey and raisins or pabassinas - crispy cookies with raisins.

It is most appropriate to drink all this abundance with a glass of good local wine. Fortunately, in Cagliari there will be no problems with this.

Photos by: lucamascaro, Hans Peter Schaefer, FollowingHadrian, Giova81, Giancarlodessi, cristianocani, fabulousfabs, Mprieur, Unukorno

Cagliari is the most important, the largest and, perhaps, the most beautiful city islands of Sardinia. It spreads along the southern coast of the Campidano plain, along the Gulf of Angels. Locals call their city in the old Sardinian way - Casteddu - which means Palace, and themselves Casteddai. Like all great cities, Cagliari is located on seven hills: Castello, Bonaria, San Michele, Monte Urpinu, Sant" Elia and Tuvijeddu. Each hill is fraught with ancient secrets, stories and legends that Sardis are happy to tell their guests. The historic center of Cagliari is divided into four historical quarters: Castello, Marina (Marine) Quarter, Stampace Quarter and Villanova Quarter. Each of the quarters was once fenced with tall fortifications, but having become part of Italy, the Cagliaritan walls destroyed and united all four quarters into single historical center, starting with Via Roma (Street of Rome).

And the history of Cagliari began in 7th century BC, when the Phoenicians landed on the southern coast of Sardinia, wishing to start bartering with the native inhabitants of Sardinia. The Phoenicians occupied free land along the coast in Sardinia and built small towns- settlements. Thus was born Caralis, stone city on seven hills. Not long Karalis belonged to the Phoenicians, as it was attacked by the warriors of Carthage, and the indigenous population was pushed inland, into the mountainous central regions, which are now called Barbagia. A in the 2nd century BC. era, the city went to the Romans, who strengthened and expanded it, at that time the first roads, bridges, wells and cisterns for collecting drinking water, amphitheaters and other important public buildings were built on the island. It was under the Romans that the city began to be called Calaris. The main city under the Romans was located in what is now the Stampace quarter, which in those days was called Santa Igia. The Carthaginians tried several times to oust the Romans from the city, destroying everything in their path. Therefore, changing the defense and location, the Romans also fortified the Castello hill.

Kalaris passed along with the island from one conqueror to another, changing its appearance, language and borders. Indigenous people always oppressed and pushed back to hard-to-reach mountainous areas. So after the Romans, Sardinia went to the Vandals, then the Byzantines. But for Byzantium Sardinia island was too inconspicuous point on the map, so Sardinia was forced to go into self-government, and in XI century was conquered Pisans. It was the Pisans who made a great contribution to the construction of the city center and its architectural style. Main historical center Castello still preserved the walls of the defensive bastion and some buildings that convey the unique spirit of that time, such as Pancrazio and Elephant Towers (Torre di San Pancrazio e Torre del Elefante), as well as the walls Cathedral of Saint Mary (Catedrale di Santa Maria), which was built in the Pisan period on the site of a small church that has existed here since the 8th century. At first 14th century Sardinia was given to Aragon as a ransom for Sicily. Kalaris did not immediately give up, but still was captured by aggressive Aragonese who continued the construction of defensive walls, arsenal fortifications, bastions, prisons and the Jewish ghetto. It was during Aragonese rule that the city received its final name. Cagliari and was unconditionally recognized capital of the island of Sardinia. During the reign of the Italian Savoy dynasty the historical center began to take on new architectural outlines, arched structures and administrative buildings were built. Finally, the high dividing walls between the historical quarters were destroyed, built Bastion of Sant Remi), a seaside bridge and promenade area was built in the form of arched porticos on Via Roma. Already at the beginning 19th century the city took on the shape of a modern European city. It is unfortunate that Cagliari and its historical heritage were badly damaged by numerous bombings of the times Second World War. In fascist Cagliari a large number of not only residential buildings, but also temples were destroyed. After the end of the war, the capital of the island was rebuilt, almost completely preserving the ancient outlines. historical center. Now Cagliari fashionable European resort with developed infrastructure.

Sea port and airport Cagliari annually receives several million tourists from all over the world. Capital of Sardinia offers its guests a full variety of services at the highest level. Everything is here - large shopping centers and boutiques, museums and theaters, upscale hotels and restaurants, eight kilometers of chic sandy beach! Italian Cagliari- filled sunlight, sea wind and incendiary music of the dance floors - a comfortable, young and very modern city!

But it is worth wandering into one of the narrow streets of the historical center or going down from Castello to maritime quarter (quartiere marina), and all modern pathos is immediately lost. Here time seems to have stopped and the life of the Sardinian city Cagliari flows slowly and smoothly. Like many centuries ago, passers-by are invited to trade shops with local goods, the doors to small craft workshops are open, restaurants are crowded and clumsily arranged their tables, the aroma of Mediterranean cuisine is in the air, and after dinner everything is the same siesta...

Quartiere Villanova.

Walk through the historical quartersCagliari, Sardinia Island, Italy.

Today our path lies in one of the historical quarters of the capital of Sardinia - Villanova quarter (Villanova di Cagliari).

The area of ​​Villanova, east of the historic center of Castello, has been inhabited since ancient times by peasants who cultivated the vast fields and vineyards that surrounded its territory. In this area of ​​the city you will not meet majestic buildings, but during Holy Week, the streets of the district become the center of city celebrations. A mixture of Spanish and Italian architectural styles, as a reminder of the complex history of Cagliari, where ancient narrow streets keep the memory of the Roman period, Spanish colonization and the beginning of Italian rule. Now it is one of the many districts of Cagliari, where citizens and guests of the city like to walk. Numerous architectural monuments make the walk not only pleasant, but also informative.

One of the most ancient monuments is located in Villanova religious architecture in Sardinia - the Basilica of San Saturnino (Basilica di San Saturnino, V century), unfortunately, the church and the necropolis are closed to the public.

Not far from the Basilica di San Saturnino, there is another most important Catholic cathedral for Cagliari - the Church of St. Lucifer (Chiesa di San Lucifero, XVII century), decorated with a bronze door depicting saints.

Church of St. Giacomo (Chiesa di San Giacomo, XV century),

The remains of the Crypt and the Monastery of Saint Domenico, an example of the Gothic - Catalan style, destroyed by bombing during the Second World War in 1943. (Chiostro di San Domenico, insieme alla cripta, XIII century),

Church of St. Domenico, built over the ruined church (Chiesa di San Domenico, 1952-1954),

Church of St. Giovanni Battista (Chiesa di San Giovanni Battista, XVI century),

Church of St. Cesello (Chiesa di San Cesello, early 18th century),

Church of St. Mauro (Chiesa di San Mauro, XVII century),

Church of St. Rocco (Chiesa di San Rocco, XVII century).

Small beautiful island Sardinia has richest history conquests, ups and downs due to its unique location. Today it is one of the most popular places recreation of both noble persons and celebrities, as well as ordinary tourists.

The main city of the island - Cagliari (Sardinia) - begins its history from the 8th century BC. e., he managed to survive in all wars to this day. Only after visiting here, you can understand that the Sardinians live in a completely different rhythm of time, their slowness gives charm to these places, so many tourists come back here on vacation, and the rich buy cottages and villas.

History of Cagliari

The founders of this ancient city there were Phoenicians who built a colony of settlers in this place with the name Caralis. After 2 centuries, it began to pass from one hand to another:

    at the end of the 6th century, the island became part of the Carthaginian Republic;

    in 238 BC e. he went over to the Romans;

    the entire period - from 218 to 201 BC. e. - Sardinia (Cagliari) was the residence of Titus Manlius, a Roman military leader;

    after the civil wars of 49-45 BC. e. the city received the status of the capital, its inhabitants acquired not only the rights of free citizens of the Roman Empire, but also roads and water supply;

    in the 5th century AD e. Karalis fell under the invasion of the Vandals;

    in 532, the island was again annexed to the Roman Empire by the Byzantine emperor Justinian;

    in the 9th century, Byzantium lost power in Sardinia, and 4 communities were formed here, which were ruled by elected judges;

    in the 11th century, the island was often raided by Arabs, and in the 13th century, a struggle began between Pisa and the Republic of Genoa;

    after the victory of Pisa in 1258, a defensive fortress and powerful walls were built in Cagliari around the main quarters;

    in 1323, Pope Boniface VIII assigned this land to the Aragonese king, having no rights to it;

    in 1328, according to the law of the new government, local residents were expelled from Cagliari, and at the end of the 15th century the island became part of Spain;

    when war broke out in 1701 between the Bourbons and the Habsburgs over who would rule Spain, Sardinia passed to the Austrians, then to the Spaniards, until in 1718 it passed to Victor Amadeus, Duke of Savoy;

    in 1847, at the request of the inhabitants of the island, it was annexed to the kingdom of Italy, and the same laws and privileges are legally assigned to its inhabitants as those of the inhabitants of the continent.

After World War II, the Americans built an air force base on the island, which today is strategic object NATO. This did not prevent Sardinia (Cagliari and other cities of the island) from becoming the best resort Mediterranean.

Cagliari

Today this city is not only the largest in Sardinia, but also the brightest. According to satisfied tourists, everything is here:

    numerous sights - from ancient times to the fortress of the 17th century and the national park;

    numerous restaurants, cafes and bars offer such a varied selection of drinks and dishes that gourmet tours can be organized on the island;

    luxury shops, markets and a stock market, especially popular with tourists, are a dream for shoppers;

    for those who lead a nocturnal lifestyle, love loud music and active dances, there are discos that bring the feeling of an endless holiday during their holidays;

    silence lovers can enjoy it in rural areas where you can rent a cottage, eat local cuisine, wander through the forests and get acquainted with local flora and fauna;

    beautiful nature and the cleanest beaches- this is what attracts people from all over the world here.

To appreciate all the sights of Cagliari (Sardinia), one month is not enough, the days are so eventful here with a leisurely flow of time.

Amphitheater

Perfectly preserved to this day, the ancient amphitheater was built between the 1st and 2nd century AD. e.

Huge by those standards - 6000 m 2, it was carved right into the limestone rock. At one time, it could accommodate up to 10,000 spectators during gladiator fights. But it was also used for theatrical performances, and during early Christianity for public executions.

According to the tradition of that time, the amphitheater was divided into several sectors (by class), each of which had its own entrance. Since the 19th century, it has become the property of the capital and is under protection.

Today, theatrical performances, holidays and concerts are held here. The whole of Sardinia, Cagliari above all, comes to the fairs held in the ancient walls.

Cathedral

Many pilgrims know Sardinia, Cagliari (many have seen the photo below, it depicts the temple, about which will be discussed) thanks to the Cathedral of St. Mary, founded in the 13th century on the basis of a small church of the same name. Since that time, it has been rebuilt several times, each time giving an increasingly baroque look to the originally austere Romanesque style. This went on for several centuries, until the next architect ordered to dismantle the baroque decorations and returned the cathedral to its original beauty, which tourists can admire even today.

The interior of the temple is very magnificent, and the preserved medieval frescoes, columns and arches convey the atmosphere of humility and faith characteristic of people of that time. Today it is a place of pilgrimage, as the cathedral houses the holy relics of the Sicilian martyrs and one of the most important relics of Catholicism - the thorns from the crown of thorns of Jesus Christ.

Botanical Garden

Planned back in the early 18th century Botanical Garden the island of Sardinia (Cagliari) received only 60 years later, after the Palabanda valley began to belong to the metropolitan university. It was the students, under the guidance of professors, who created it with their own hands.

More than 2,000 species of plants grow among ancient Roman water systems and grottoes. different corners planets. The garden is divided into 40 zones, each of which contains certain types of flora. Separately, it is worth paying attention to the huge herbarium located on this territory. Its uniqueness lies in the fact that some of its specimens are plants that no longer grow on the planet.

The beaches of Sardinia

On this island you can find a place by the sea for every taste - both where people are like herrings in a barrel, and where there is practically no one (you will have to get here by transport). All beaches in Cagliari (Sardinia) are distinguished by the cleanliness and quality of the sand. The most popular among guests of the island and local population enjoys Poetto - a place where you can sunbathe all day, and at night sit in one of the restaurants or a bar, enjoying the local cuisine and the sound of the surf.

Sardinia, Cagliari (reviews from vacationers confirm this) offer guests comfortable rest, since most of the hotels have their own beach. If there is none, then delivery to the coast by a convenient bus will take only a few minutes.

Cagliari Hotels

Since the economy of the island is directly dependent on tourism, everything is done here so that people not only feel comfortable, but also have a quality rest at any income.

Guests can choose from hotel rooms, apartments or guest houses. The range of prices is very wide, so it's easy to find housing within your pocket. The quality of service does not depend on the price for the room and is always excellent, which is emphasized by many guests of the resort. Cagliari (Sardinia) hotels are the most popular among vacationers.

Horse Country Resort

This hotel is the best value for money. It consists of 3 two-storey buildings and 58 cottages, one-room and two-room. All of them are located 100 meters from the beach in a pine forest.

For guests, active recreation is organized here - mini-football, table tennis, equestrian events held by the largest equestrian center in Europe, archery, windsurfing, tennis and sailing. For children there is a club and an outdoor pool.

Those who care about their health will like Turkish bath, Wellness - center with extensive system body care and relaxation area.

In Arborea 4 * (Sardinia, Cagliari), rest and leisure are organized so that guests leave full of energy and impressions.

Due Colonne Hotel

This hotel is located in the most beloved local residents parts of the city - opposite the port. Refurbished in 2010, it offers 23 comfortable rooms, each with air conditioning, minibar and LCD TV.

Satin sheets are provided for hotel guests and complimentary toiletries are provided in the bathroom. For the convenience of tourists, there are rooms for the disabled, for non-smokers and for families with children, as well as a hypoallergenic room, which should be booked in advance.

On site free wifi, breakfast is delivered to each room. At the disposal of tourists dry cleaning, luggage storage, safe. Within walking distance are the port, train station, bastion and the University of Cagliari.

You will have to get to the sea by transport, because to nearest beach just over 5 km.

T Hotel

Beachfront hotels are the most popular, although not all of them can offer a quiet family holiday. Here life boils day and night.

T Hotel is a 10 minute drive from the beach but is popular for modern rooms and the quality of the services offered. It is suitable for those who love comfort and care about their health. The spa salon located on one of the floors offers an extensive program of hydrotherapy, here you can visit the bathhouse, after which it is pleasant to drink herbal tea in the relaxation room.

A swimming pool and a gym await active people, and a playground is equipped for children.

The hotel's restaurants offer Italian and local cuisine, but in the morning they expect a full English breakfast. For kids there is a children's menu.

Cycling is very popular among guests of Sardinia (Cagliari), for which transport can be rented directly at the hotel. The climate here allows you to feel good outside the walls and air conditioners, so all the sights of the city can be seen during a leisurely trip through its streets.

In the immediate vicinity of the T Hotel there is an opera house and Cathedral. This hotel is also notable for the fact that its staff speaks 7 languages: Dutch, French, Spanish, Italian, English, German and Russian. Great service at this hotel unforgettable vacation. Sardinia, Cagliari in particular, has something to offer its guests to make them want to come back here.