Showforum tourism in Moldova is the statistics. Rural tourism in Moldova, tourism company La Hanul lui Vasile, recreation in Moldova, description of rural tourism. The places are banal for us, but amazing for foreigners. Moldova

Tourism statistics in the Republic of Moldova are developed and disseminated National Bureau of Statistics, within the structure of which there is a department of market services statistics. Legal basis for the collection, compilation, analysis and presentation of statistical information on tourism are the Law of the Republic of Moldova no. (with subsequent additions and amendments) "On the organization and implementation of tourism activities in the Republic of Moldova", Methodological norms and criteria for the classification of structures for tourist reception with accommodation and catering functions, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Republic of Moldova No. 643 of May 27, 2003

The methodological basis for tourism statistics in the Republic of Moldova is IRTS-2008, EC Recommendation 1175/95 and Directive 95/57 EC parts A And IN, which regulate the collection and presentation of statistical data on tourist accommodation facilities, Methodological recommendations of the Interstate Statistical Committee of the CIS "Unified system of indicators of the functioning of the tourism sector in the Commonwealth countries".

Tourism statistics in the Republic of Moldova are formed on the basis of data obtained by the National Bureau of Statistics as a result of statistical observations of collective accommodation facilities tourists, as well as tour operators and travel agencies. Main sources of information For statistical observations, a catalog of economic agents containing information on collective accommodation facilities for tourists, and a quarterly updated catalog of travel agencies and tour operators are used. The units of observation are economic entities that manage collective accommodation facilities, regardless of the form of ownership, travel agencies and tour operators licensed to engage in tourism activities. Also used border statistics on the entry of foreign visitors into Moldova and the departure of Moldovan visitors abroad. By order of the Tourism Agency of the Republic of Moldova, special examinations of foreign and domestic tourists are carried out.

The main tools for statistical observation in tourism in Moldova are the annual report in form No. 1 -A-SC"Capacity of collective structures for the reception of tourists with accommodation functions on December 31", quarterly report in the form No. -B-SC Accommodation of tourists in collective structures for the reception of tourists with accommodation functions, quarterly report on Form No. 1 -tur“Tourism activities of travel agencies and tour operators”, as well as a number of classifiers of types of economic activity, types of structures, administrative-territorial units of the Republic of Moldova, forms of ownership and countries.

Quarterly statistical surveys of travel agencies and tour operators are organized using the method of continuous observation. Travel agencies and tour operators submit reports according to the established form No. 1 -tur, containing the main indicators of tourism activities (Table 9.6.1). Territorial statistical bodies collect information, check its quality, analyze and send data by mail to the Main Directorate of Information Technologies. Aggregated statistical tables developed on the basis of the generated database contain the following information:

• ? the number of visitors (tourists and sightseers) participating in the domestic, inbound and outbound tourism;
• ? the number of tour days;
• ? income from tourism activities;
• ? the number of persons engaged in tourism activities.

Section 1. Key indicators of tourism activity

Number of persons engaged in tourism activities at the end of the quarter _Human

Section 2 Data on the number of tourists served*, by country

Ending

‘Including sightseers

Along with the statistical observations of travel agencies and tour operators, the National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova organizes annual and quarterly statistical surveys of collective accommodation facilities for tourists. They are carried out on the basis of the continuous observation method, during which information is collected on all units of the studied population of accommodation establishments. Territorial statistical bodies receive information, check its quality, analyze it and enter it into the database (MS Access). This database allows the compilation of aggregated statistical tables that include the following data:

• ? type and category of collective accommodation facilities for tourists;
• ? number of rooms and one-time capacity of collective accommodation facilities for tourists;
• ? total and residential area occupied by collective accommodation facilities for tourists;
• ? the volume of services provided by collective accommodation facilities;
• ? the number of accommodated visitors (tourists) and the number of overnight stays provided in collective accommodation facilities;
• ? the number of rooms (rooms) available by the 1st day of the month, the number of beds available by the 1st day of the month, the number of rooms provided for accommodation, the number of actually provided (occupied) room-days, the number of beds provided for accommodation, the number of days of operation of accommodation facilities,
• ? utilization rate of available beds;
• ? the number of employees in collective accommodation facilities on the last day of work in the reporting quarter.

Processing of primary materials of surveys and generalization of statistical data are carried out at the republican level. The data are grouped by types of accommodation facilities, forms of ownership, countries of the world, regions of the Republic of Moldova.

In addition to the statistics of tour operators and travel agencies, as well as statistics of accommodation, there is statistics of the Border Police of the Republic of Moldova, which provides, upon request, information on the number of citizens who crossed state border, with distribution by citizenship, age and gender.

Issues of dissemination of statistical information, in particular on tourism, are paramount in the activities of the National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova. Official statistical information on tourism is distributed on paper and in electronic form. Tourism statistics are used in publications such as quarterly press releases, the quarterly report "The Socio-Economic Situation of the Republic of Moldova", the Quarterly Statistical Bulletin, the Statistical Brief "Moldova in Figures", the Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Moldova. The main form of dissemination of statistical information on tourism should be the portal of the National Bureau of Statistics. It currently hosts tourism metadata.

Ministry of Youth Education

Republic of Moldova

Slavic University

Faculty of Economics

Department of Service

Abstract on the topic:

”Features of business tourism in Moldova “

Completed by a student

to9s tourism group /Frunze N./

Chisinau 2010.

Introduction

1. Modern market business tourism

2. Organization of intensive tourism

3. Problems and prospects for the development of business tourism in Moldova

Conclusion

Bibliography

Glossary

Introduction

Volumes of international contacts linking Moldova with foreign countries are constantly growing, which is why the development priority hotel business in Moldova it is considered the construction of comfortable, conveniently located congress hotels (usually 4* and higher categories). Moldova hosts not only many large international exhibitions dedicated to various sectors of the economy and areas of production, but also scientific conferences and fairs for the widest range of visitors. They gather a lot of specialists from abroad and Moldova. At the same time, there are branches and representative offices of hundreds of foreign trading companies, airlines, banks, communication companies in the country, to which new employees or partners come from other cities.

If necessary travel companies provide their business clients with not only standard services - transport, accommodation, meals, excursions, but also specific services: collect information about a potential partner, translate documents into another language, arrange a meeting, and so on.

A feature of business tourism is that business travelers leave much more money in the country than the average tourist. Therefore, Moldova follows the example of many countries of the world and hosts many international forums.

Moldova has a high potential to become popular place for the business world, because:

· No visa required to visit Moldova for CIS citizens, European countries, USA and Canada

Hotels in Chisinau offer everything the necessary conditions for holding congresses, symposiums, conferences, bilateral and international meetings.

· Chisinau offers a wide range of accommodation, 5* - 2* hotels, and private houses

Chisinau Airport has direct flights to the following airports:

Athens, Bucharest, Budapest, Frankfurt, Istanbul, Kiev, Larnaca, London, Lisbon, Moscow, Milan, Prague, Paris, Rome, Vienne, Verona

· 24 exhibitions a year in Chisinau are organized by two Organizers: Moldexpo and Poliproject.

· However, the data on the reasons for visiting Moldova by foreign tourists in 2009 are as follows (%):

70.3 - relax and have fun

25.1 - business

4.3 - treatment

0.3 - other reasons

Source: National Bureau of Statistics of Moldova.

In addition, Moldovan travel agencies offer business tourists:

Booking accommodation in Chisinau

· VIP services in an Aeroport

transfer airport - hotel, hotel - airport

transport service during your stay in Moldova

organization of conferences in the Republic of Moldova

a wide range interesting tours and excursions, including panoramic tours of Chisinau, 8 legendary wine cellars, tours of famous Moldovan monasteries, etc.

It is possible to hold business forums in the first-class Leogrand.Jolly Alon.Nobil and Codru hotels.

convention center National Palace in Chisinau is especially suitable for major international forums.

With the development of business tourism in the domestic tourism market of Moldova, it became necessary to develop new types of tourism products that meet the standards of business foreign tourists. When developing tours, festivals, international conferences, fairs, holidays, ecologically clean regions, and natural resources have become more often used.

1. Modern business tourism market

business tourism moldova

In Moldova, experts often use the English abbreviation MICE instead of the term "business tourism" (Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, Exibilions - "business meetings, intensive tourism, conferences, exhibitions"). This special term and the English abbreviation (acronym) are widely used in the international practice of business tourism to designate 4 key English words characterizing the components of business tourism. The abbreviation includes the first letters of the following words: M - Meetings (meetings), I - Incentives (incentive), C - Conferences (conferences), E - Exhibitions (exhibitions), always in the plural. The concept of the MICE industry itself consists of 4 components of the business travel industry. Moreover, to be quite precise, the term MICE is mainly used by corporate buyers. A certain part of the sellers of services (suppliers) prefer to use another common related and more academic term - meetings (Meetings), hence the meeting industry (Meeting Industry). Therefore, when talking about the business travel industry, three terms can be used equally: business tourism or business travel, the MICE industry and the meeting industry.

Business tourism plays an important role in the development of the national economy of any country, actively promotes its integration into the world market. Business tourism is very multifaceted. It includes individual and group business trips of managers and employees, participation in events organized by industrial and commercial corporations, participation in congresses, conferences, seminars organized by political, economic, scientific, cultural, religious and other organizations, visiting trade and industrial exhibitions and fairs and participation in their work, incentive trips for employees and customers (incentive tours). But also the usually rich business part is combined with an extensive excursion program of country studies.

Business tourism provides an opportunity to get acquainted with new technologies, meet with investors, partners, suppliers and consumers of goods or services of the company. Business trips provide fresh ideas for business development. Business tourism is associated with the development of foreign economic relations, the desire to use the best practices of other countries and peoples in the creation of spiritual and material values, which contributes to the expansion of international contacts among representatives of the scientific community of different powers. Business tourism has a positive impact on those countries where it is carried out. Basically, this impact is similar to that of other types of tourism, but there are differences.

First, business tourism is expensive and therefore profitable. Most business travelers are made up of senior and middle managers of companies, so sellers of expensive, high-class services have the greatest benefit (for example, these are three-star hotels and above, transport companies with first-class service, etc.). Income from this type of tourism goes to the state budget through taxes. If large events, such as conferences, exhibitions, etc., are accompanied by a cultural and entertainment program, then restaurants, local tourist attractions, transport, souvenir shops, etc. also benefit;

Secondly, many business trips are made in not the busiest for tourist center period, so they always count on business guests, regardless of seasonality;

Thirdly, business travelers are less connected to the environment than other tourists. They spend most of their time at meetings, discussing various issues, so they have little time to visit beaches, recreation areas, ski slopes etc. Business guests do not take up much space in local transport and do not create unnecessary queues in stores or at the post office;

Fourthly, guests visiting the tourist center for participation in conferences or exhibitions, as well as those who make incentive trips, are good ambassadors for this center and promote it completely disinterestedly. Often this is very famous people whose opinion can significantly influence the formation of the image of the tourist center in their homeland. This explains the interest of local authorities in attracting as much as possible more business guests to your city or region. By carrying out such activities, local authorities hope that their business guests will tell their relatives, friends and work colleagues about their city, region and country, as well as that they will come again as a holiday or open a branch of their business here.

A business traveler is a business traveler or senior or middle-level executive. World tourism organization I calculated a long time ago: such people spend three to four times more on trips than ordinary citizens on vacation ($1200 instead of $300). It is clear that all over the world they are a real hunt. The segment of the business tourism market is of great importance. Sixty percent of the world's truism comes from business tourism. From 55% to 60% of places in hotels around the world are filled just due to business trips. This dynamic market generates 610 million business trips and almost $430 billion in financial turnover annually. In the structure of world business tourism, individual business trips prevail (70.8%). Approximately in equal shares - trips to conferences and seminars (12.6%) and visits to exhibitions (10.9%). Congress tours and incentive tourism account for approximately 3% each. In the global tourist flow, the share of business tourists is approximately 25-30%.

One of the components of business tourism is the organization of meetings, exhibitions and conferences. According to the purposes of the business travel industry, meetings are organized events that bring people together to discuss various issues and can take a variety of forms, have different names. For example, a congress is a formal meeting of delegates, usually from a certain area of ​​human activity or involved in special research in a certain area, to discuss various issues. A conference implies a formal exchange of views at a meeting or meeting to discuss issues common to all participants. Summit - the same conference with the participation of high officials, up to the leaders of states. Congress - a meeting of people with common goals, in particular, a meeting of delegates of political parties with the aim of formulating policies and elections to governing bodies. Symposium - an event accompanied by conversations in a relaxed atmosphere, or a formal meeting when specialists make short messages on a specific topic or several topics related to each other. Seminar - a lecture accompanied by an exchange of opinions of the participants.

The very concept of "ecological tourism" is a relatively new phenomenon in tourism. The beginning of the formation of the concept of ecotourism should be considered the 80s. Places where human footprints are rarer than those of wild animals, where winding paths remember footsteps ancient man, where a cuckoo is counting someone's age in quiet oak forests, more and more often attract lovers of untouched beauty and active rest. It is the focus on the environmental component in order to attract tourists that can explain the increased attention in last years to visit places with unpolluted nature.

In 2014, more than 14.3 thousand foreigners visited Moldova. This is 9.2% more than a year earlier.

Of these, 8,355 (+31.7%) came for recreation and entertainment, 4,952 (-16.9%) - for professional purposes, 559 (-6.2%) - for treatment.

Another 492 foreigners visited Moldova for other purposes, which is almost twice as many as a year earlier.

WHERE THEY COME FROM

Most of all visitors are from Romania - 21.2% (+3.7%), Russia - 13.9% (+1.7%), Ukraine - 10.7% (+2.8%), Germany - 4, 9%, Turkey - 4.8%, Italy - 4%, USA - 3.9%.

BY THE WAY

Travel agencies of Moldova sent over 180.6 thousand tourists abroad last year - 14.7% more than in 2013.

The absolute majority went on vacation -178.2 thousand (+15.5%). As before, Moldovans prefer to rest in Turkey - 35.2%, Bulgaria - 33.4% and Romania - 10.2%.

By domestic tourist routes 43 thousand residents of Moldova were sent - 26% less than a year earlier.

However, high hopes are pinned on rural tourism in Moldova.

The essence of eco-tourism

Ecological tourism is a type of tourism that is expressed in the active pastime of a person in natural environment not only with the use of its recreational, educational and other opportunities, but also with regard to their preservation and enhancement, both on a conscious and practical level.

A distinctive feature of ecological tourism

The main idea of ​​eco-tourism is, first of all, taking care of the natural environment, which is used for tourism purposes. It is this use of the riches of nature that is the hallmark of eco-tourism.

Tourist statistics

Grand Canyon of the American East

Ecotourism - travel to relatively undistorted or unpolluted areas with unique natural objects. This is nature tourism, which includes the study of natural and environment and serves to improve the situation in this environment.

The park stretches for 24 kilometers along the Jennessee River, passing three large waterfalls and about 50 smaller waterfalls on the tributaries of the Jennessee.

Recently in Moldova

In Moldova, eco-tourism has become widespread quite recently, although it is very popular in the West. The main goal of this type of tourism is not to harm nature. Vacationers make halts only in permitted places, collect natural resources only where it is allowed. Besides, tourist complexes, working in this area of ​​tourism, are built exclusively from environmentally friendly materials that are harmless to nature.

The game of roulette is so popular that it has become a kind of symbol of the casino. Millions of different ages, genders and social status try their luck every day. Some players develop their own systems, others use ready-made strategies. Roulette statistics allows you to track the results of past games and, if you're lucky, win from time to time.

What is a roulette wheel

The game of roulette is quite exciting. Its name comes from the French word roulette, which can be translated as a small wheel. Roulette consists of a table with markings and a special wheel. In the manufacture of parts, only valuable types of wood are used. All parts are carefully machined and fitted to ensure a smooth glide. When installed in the gaming hall of the casino, the roulette wheel is carefully leveled.

There are 37–38 pockets around the playing field. The amount depends on the type of roulette. In accordance with it, the table is also marked. There are three types of roulette:

1. European. It has only one "zero" sector - (0).
2. french. It differs from the European one in that you can bet verbally.
3. American Roulette. It has two "zero" sectors - (0) and (00). The second zero brings owners double income (5.2%).

The holes of the playing field are colored red and black, one (two in the American version) is green. This is what zero looks like.

The diameter of the cauldron is about 0.9 meters, and the six-gram ivory ball is 18–21 mm. The European table is larger than the American one. It has two fields for betting on one wheel. The order of the numbers is also different. In automatic models, there are three sectors of zero.

Online Games

The sight of a roulette wheel with a ball running in a circle can enchant and inspire hope of a huge win. But not everyone can visit a casino in Monte Carlo or Las Vegas. Roulette statistics show that Las Vegas has lost its former attractiveness. The reason is still unknown. Previously, only the rich could afford such a luxury, but with the advent of the Internet, roulette has become widely available. Using a high-quality roulette simulator, you can immerse yourself in the casino atmosphere and feel the excitement of the game while being at home. Roulette online allows you to:

1. Play for free using virtual money without time limits.
2. Develop your roulette strategy.
3. Have 24/7 access to the online casino.
4. go to Personal Area from any gadget.
5. Play roulette online without registration.

What should you pay attention to when choosing an online casino? To play roulette, you should look for a resource where:

• there is a European version of the game;
• there is an MD5 system.

Of course, the above methods of verification are not a guarantee of the integrity of the organizers of Internet roulette. Therefore, cryptographic algorithms have been developed. For example, the MD5 cryptographic algorithm by Professor Ronald L. Rivest was originally used to check data for integrity and authenticity. The 128-bit algorithm for converting incoming data has become a guarantor of the honesty of self-respecting online casinos. The check should be available both on the gaming site and when using third-party resources. An additional guarantee is the amount used by the roulette with the withdrawal of money. The more of them, the more reliable the gaming service.

Many online casinos have begun to include live roulette in the list of services. In some casinos, live roulette is able to provide statistics of the previous 120 draws, which is a confirmation of their honesty. The developers of online games did not stand aside and created a roulette that can be downloaded to a computer for training and entertainment. For smartphones, there is a roulette for Android.

Game systems

The statistics of falling numbers in roulette is the most striking manifestation of the theory of probability. Based on it, many strategies for the game have been created. How to win at roulette? An experienced player will advise you to use a certain system. Here are some of them:

1. Martingale. The method is to double the bets when losing. Casino organizers use betting caps to counter strategy. The first bet is quite large.
2. fibonacci. The system is based on the use of the number series 1-1-2-3-5-8, which was discovered in the 13th century by an Italian mathematician. Bets are placed only on the outside 50/50, using red-black, doubles or unpairs, "1 to 18" or "19 to 36". An obstacle to a big win, as in the previous method, is the maximum allowable bet.
3. Cuban. The system uses an uneven distribution of red and black numbers. Due to the "zero" sector, the mathematical expectation of winning is expressed as a negative number.
4. 24 numbers. The system is common among roulette lovers. There are three variants of the game - according to the progression of 4,8,16, using ET-bets and not using the bet doubling during the win.
5. big square. Often used by professionals. Roulette statistics are analyzed before the start of the game. The player needs at least 172 units of starting capital. After winning, you need to bet on similar sectors without the last winning one.

However, do not forget that the creators of the online service will not launch roulette without restrictions. Otherwise, the business will become unprofitable.

Game Heroes of war and money

You can play roulette not only in online casinos. The online browser game Heroes of War and Money has its own roulette wheel. It comes in the American version, i.e. with two zeros. The only difference from real roulette is that the game is played with the game currency (gold).

Players consider this game the only way to get rich quick. However, the statistics of the Heroes of War roulette are mixed. Because playing roulette is not a charity. No wonder they chose the American version.

The goal of the game, as in ordinary roulette, is to guess the number that is indicated on the cell where the ball will stop. Detailed statistics of GVD roulette has 9 types of bets. They differ in the number of numbers and the scale of payouts in case of luck.

The wheel starts every 10 minutes. The rules of the GVD roulette game regulate the size of bets depending on the combat level (BU). The minimum bet is BU × 25, but cannot be less than 100 gold coins. The maximum bet is BU × 1000 gold. The honesty of the game is confirmed by the Heroes of War roulette statistics with a well-thought-out control system. It includes:

1. Using a random number generator to select a drop down number.
2. Possibility of downloading an encrypted archive of numbers for the current month to each player with a password message at the beginning of the next month.
3. The opportunity for anyone at the end of the gaming month to verify the randomness of the results.

In many different systems of the game, including those that were developed by the players of the GVD. However, none of them guarantee 100% winnings.

Roulette statistics in GVD

Can a member track game results? Yes! In the game Heroes of War and Money, roulette statistics are available in different versions. The main one is the roulette statistics on the playing field. Top clans pay a lot of attention to this issue. For example, detailed roulette statistics are available on the Templar website. A whole section is devoted to roulette statistics. It includes:

• general statistics;
• detailed statistics;
• Split and Corne statistics;
• number repetition data;
• the order in which numbers appear in Dozen and Column;
• information about not falling out with a graphical representation;
• roulette charts.

The section is called Heroes HWM roulette statistics. It is very convenient to use it. The information is accessible and understandable even to non-registered persons. The site that created the fighting clan Pantheon is also interesting. His roulette statistics are very clear. There is also a link to a resource from the Templar clan.

Roulette statistics for the Pantheon clan is available not only to GVD players, but also to other users of the global network. In Heroes, roulette statistics are presented in a very wide and varied way. Thanks to this, players can develop a game strategy.

Many programs have been developed for playing roulette. There are paid and free versions. Without them, it is usually impossible to win. Only software for collecting statistics in roulette is able to automatically record the results and suggest the moment to bet with the exact numbers. Here are some of them:

1. Roulette. Counts the best program. It is based on 134 different systems, which increases the accuracy of forecasts. All calculations are made automatically after entering the previous results.
2. Win Roulette. The roulette statistics program was created in Italy. All numbers are divided into 15 tables. After the introduction of the last dropped spins, the program finds dependencies and highlights the numbers on which it is desirable to bet in green. There are settings to optimize for your own preferences.
3. Roulette Xtreme 2.0. The program has many functions for testing various systems. It allows you to practice the game. There is a feature to scroll through 1000 spins at a static rate to see the results. Graphs provide information in percentages and amounts per session.
4. Magic Streets 1.0. This program keeps roulette statistics by straights. Dropouts and non-dropouts in a row of each of the individual streets are tracked.
5. Wheel Daemon Chains. It uses a system of chains (Chains). It is based on the calculation of the probabilities of numbers falling out, subject to the observance of idle moves and the exclusion of lost spins. The program allows you to adjust the frequency of displaying forecasts.

Any program for calculating statistics in roulette can be downloaded on the Internet. It is enough to enter its name in the search bar, or by typing "Programs for roulette".

Near Abroad

The situation in the gambling business in the CIS countries varies greatly. In some countries, it is banned, while in others it develops and attracts. However, all more people prefer to play roulette for real money on the Internet. Foreign roulette is practically no different from the domestic version. New players are lured by the distribution of bonuses.

In Kazakhstan, gambling establishments are allowed in only two cities, and online casinos are banned. At the same time, many online casinos provide players from Kazakhstan with the opportunity to play roulette. They support the Kazakh language and facilitate payments in the national currency.

The period from 2010 to 2012 was characterized by the heyday of Ukrainian online casinos. Payments were made in hryvnia, and general Statistics roulette was available in Ukrainian. Some of the gaming services even reached the top positions in the world rankings. Ukrainian roulette has become popular among gamblers from other countries.

special position on post-Soviet space occupies Belarus. Gambling, like real money roulette, is not prohibited here. Of course, the state's income from such establishments is not great, but tourists from neighboring countries happy to come to spend money.

Many players prefer to play online. Roulette in Belarus is available in almost all online casinos. Moreover, most of the country's inhabitants speak Russian well.

Ban in roulette

For insulting the administration or other players, the user may be restricted in access to the chat or banned. Ban is made:

• by provider's IP;
• by email address.

The period for which it can be imposed varies. Do not immediately resort to any action, it is easier to wait. How to remove the ban in roulette when completely blocked? Here are some ways:

1. Change IP address. Try to visit the site. If the ban is not gone, go to the next steps.
2. Try using a proxy server. From a large number free services you need to choose a working one. In the browser, you need to open the option "Change proxy server settings". Paste the copied values ​​into the window that appears.
3. If a webcam was used during the game, it is worth reinstalling the driver.
4. Browser replacement.