Names of countries and cities of Western Europe. Foreign Europe - countries and capitals

"How many countries are located in the European part of the world?". This question interests many travel enthusiasts. It is also curious which of them are the most famous, and which are the smallest and inconspicuous on the map? In this article we will talk about European states and their capitals.

General information

Europe is one of the parts of the world, which is located on the territory of more than 10 million km 2. The population is 10% of all people living on Earth and has about 730 million people.

Currently, there are 43 countries on the European part of the Eurasian continent, excluding Russia. Among them are major states, such as Germany, France or Poland, as well as very tiny ones, including Liechtenstein, Andorra, San Marino and others. Russia is not included in this list, since geographically, one part of it belongs to Europe, and the other to Asia.

European states and their capitals are very different: large and not very large, with different populations, with a high standard of living and poorly developed. They are all completely different. Geographically, Europe is divided into parts: Southern, Northern, Western, Eastern and Central. You can tell a lot of interesting facts about each country, but first of all, you should get acquainted with their main cities.

Majors and their capitals

It occupies a significant place in terms of area and number East End, where 34% of the population of Europe lives, the second place is the west side, the third is the south, and last place- north. But we should not forget that some organizations also single out and include several countries from different parts.

To the big ones European states and their capitals are:

• In the southern part: Spain (Madrid), Greece (Athens) and Portugal (Lisbon).
• Not in Northern Europe major countries, except for Sweden (Stockholm), where 9.6 million people live.
• In the Western part, this list includes Belgium (Brussels) and the Netherlands (Amsterdam).
• Eastern Europe is Ukraine (Kyiv), Poland (Warsaw), Romania with the capital Bucharest and the Czech Republic (Prague).

One of the most important states in the European part are those that are included in the "big seven". These include: Germany (Berlin), France (Paris), Great Britain (London), and Italy (Rome).

The most sparsely populated countries, where the number of citizens does not reach 3 million people, are:

• Montenegro - Podgorica;
• Slovenia - Ljubljana;
• Malta - Valletta;
• Macedonia - Skopje;
• Albania - Tirana;
• Estonia - Tallinn;
• Lithuania - Vilnius;
• Latvia, Riga;
• Iceland - Reykjavik;
• Luxembourg - Luxembourg.

A separate list should include states where the population does not exceed 100 thousand people, but there are few of them, although some of them occupy a rather large area. These include the isolated Vatican, the Principality of Liechtenstein (Vaduz), the Principality of the Principality of Andorra (Andorra la Vella) and San Marino (San Marino).

Other European Capitals

The list of countries located in Europe can be continued further. It includes the so-called "medium" states, where several million people live. These include:

• Croatia - Zagreb;
• Serbia - Belgrade;
• Bosnia and Herzegovina - Sarajevo;
• Finland - Helsinki;
• Norway - Oslo;
• Denmark - Copenhagen;
• Slovakia - Bratislava;
• Moldova - Chisinau;
• Hungary - Budapest;
• Bulgaria - Sofia;
• Belarus - Minsk;
• Switzerland - Bern;
• Ireland - Dublin;
• Austria Vienna.

Each country is amazing in its own way and rich in its own historical heritage, traditions and culture. If you are going to travel around Europe, look carefully at the map and make a route by choosing the countries you want to visit.

Europe is part of the world, which, together with the other part of the world, Asia, forms a single continent - Eurasia. On its vast territory there are 44 independent states. But not all of them are part of Foreign Europe.

Foreign Europe

In 1991 was established international organization CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States). Today it includes the following states: Russia, Ukraine, the Republic of Belarus, Moldova, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. In relation to them, the countries of Foreign Europe are singled out. There are 40 of them. This figure does not include dependent states- possessions of a state that are not formally its territory: Akrotili and Dhekelia (Great Britain), Aland (Finland), Guernsey (Great Britain), Gibraltar (Great Britain), Jersey (Great Britain), Isle of Man (Great Britain), Faroe islands(Denmark), Svalbard (Norway), Jan Mayen (Norway).

In addition, this list does not include unrecognized countries: Kosovo, Transnistria, Sealand.

Rice. 1 Map of Foreign Europe

Geographical position

The states of Foreign Europe occupy a relatively small area - 5.4 km2. The length of their lands from north to south is 5000 km, and from west to east - more than 3000 km. extreme point to the north is the island of Svalbard, and to the south - the island of Crete. This region surrounded by seas on three sides. In the west and south it is washed by the waters Atlantic Ocean. Geographically Foreign Europe divided by region:

• Western : Austria, Belgium, Great Britain, Germany, Ireland, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Monaco, Netherlands, Portugal, France, Switzerland;
• Northern : Denmark, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Finland, Sweden, Estonia;
• South : Albania, Andorra, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Vatican, Greece, Spain, Italy, Macedonia, Malta, Portugal, San Marino, Serbia, Slovenia, Croatia, Montenegro;
• Eastern : Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Czech Republic.

From ancient times to the present day, the development of Greece, Spain, Italy, Portugal, Great Britain, Norway, Iceland, Denmark, the Netherlands is inextricably linked with the sea. In the west, it is difficult to find a place that would be more than 480 km away from the water, and in the east - 600 km.

general characteristics

The countries of Foreign Europe vary in size. Among them are large, medium, small and "dwarf" states. The latter include the Vatican, San Marino, Monaco, Liechtenstein, Andorra, Malta. As for the population, one can mainly observe countries with a small number of citizens - about 10 million people. By shape state government the vast majority of countries are republics. In second place are constitutional monarchies: Sweden, the Netherlands, Norway, Luxembourg, Monaco, Denmark, Spain, Great Britain, Andorra, Belgium. And at the last step in the singular - the theocratic monarchy: the Vatican. The administrative-territorial structure is also heterogeneous. The majority are unitary states. Spain, Switzerland, Serbia, Montenegro, Germany, Austria, Belgium are countries with a federal structure.

Rice. 2 The developed countries Europe and their capitals

Socio-economic classification

In 1993, the idea of ​​European unification received a new breath: that year the treaty establishing the European Union was signed. At the first stage, some countries opposed joining the ranks of such an association (Norway, Sweden, Austria, Finland). The total number of countries that make up the modern EU is 28. They are united not only by the name. First of all, they "confess" general economy(single currency), common domestic and foreign policy as well as the security policy. But within this alliance, not everything is so smooth and uniform. It has its leaders - Great Britain, France, Germany and Italy. They account for about 70% of the total GDP and more than half of the population of the European Union. The following are small countries, which are divided into subgroups:

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• First : Austria, Denmark, Finland, Luxembourg, Belgium, Netherlands, Sweden;
• Second : Greece, Spain, Ireland, Portugal, Malta, Cyprus;
• Third (developing countries): Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia.

In 2016, the UK held a referendum to leave the EU. The majority (52%) was in favor. So, the state is on the verge of a difficult process of leaving the big "European family".

Rice. 3 Rome is the capital of Italy

Foreign Europe: countries and capitals

The following table provides a list of countries and capitals of Overseas Europe in alphabetical order:

What have we learned?

In this article, we talked about the countries and main cities of Foreign Europe. Foreign Europe is a region of Europe. What is included in its composition? It includes all countries located in the European part of Eurasia, except for the states belonging to the CIS. On the territory of foreign Europe there is an association European Union, which rallied 28 states under its roof.

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If you are going to Europe, then preliminary information about the country of destination will not hurt. Including historical information. Since no trip to any country usually bypasses its capital, then the greatest interest represent data about the main city of the state. Acquaintance with the city begins with its name. Capital names European countries we should have known since school. But few people know about the origin of these names. The following selection of etymological references will fill this gap in knowledge.

Amsterdam. Capital of the Netherlands. The city is located at the mouth of the river Amstel. fishing village at this place with the name Amstelredamme known since 1282. Translated as "village near the dam on the river Amstel".

Athens. Capital of Greece. The first settlements on this site are known from the 15th-13th centuries. BC e. The ancient Greeks associated the name of the city with the name of the goddess Athena Pallas - its patroness. It is believed that this name appeared even before the ancient Greeks and was given by the Pelasgians. Translated from the language of the latter, it may mean "hill, hill".

Belgrade. Capital of Serbia. The city was founded by the Celts in the 4th-3rd centuries. BC e. entitled Singidun (dun- "Hill"). After the conquest by the Slavs in 878, it was first mentioned by name White City. Modern name– the same, only in Serbo-Croatian. The word "white" is believed to have a symbolic meaning in this case. Only the latter is interpreted differently. Some link the element white with water, since all the "white cities" are located by the river. Others explain it as a synonym for beautiful. Still others believe that in this case white= "free" (that is, a city that has certain privileges).

Berlin. Capital of Germany. The name has been known since 1244. The origin of the name has not yet been precisely established. Many explanations have been offered. The following are considered the most convincing: 1. From a personal name Berla. 2. From Slavic brl"bog, swamp" 3. From Slavic brlen"a dam on a river for fishing or timber rafting."

Berne. Capital of Switzerland. The city has been known since 1191. Many explanations have been proposed. The most convincing are the following: 1. From the Celtic "mountain". 2. This is a name transferred from Italy Verona, reworked into Berne. The coat of arms of the city depicts a bear. And popular rumor connects the name of the city with the word "bear". This explanation is rejected by etymologists as unacceptable.

Bratislava. Capital of Slovakia. BC on the site of the city was a Roman fortified camp Posonium. Later, a Slovak city was formed here Preslav named after a personal name. Subsequently, this name was transformed into Breslavsburg, and then Pressburg. After the formation of Czechoslovakia, the Slavic name returned to the city Bratislava(this is a modified version of the toponym Preslav).

Brussels. Capital of Belgium. The city was first mentioned in the 8th century in the form Brocela, which then transformed into modern French Bruxelles and Flemish Brussels. Toponym consists of Flemish roots brock"bog" and sela"housing", that is, Brussels - "village by the swamp."

Budapest. Capital of Hungary. In 1872, the cities of Buda and Pest, located on opposite banks of the Danube, were merged into one city, which received the name Budapest. Both parts of the toponym are Slavic: buda"house, building, village"; pest“stove” in the meaning of “home, dwelling”.

Vein. Capital of Austria. It is named after the river that flows into the Danube at this point. The name of the river is derived from the Celtic vedunia"tree". Others are from Celtic vindo"white", "building". Another version - from the Celtic vedunis"forest stream"

Bucharest. Capital of Romania. Under this name, the city was first mentioned in 1459. The toponym was formed from a personal name Bucur, apparently owned by the feudal owner. Suffix -eat common in the names of Romanian settlements.

Vaduz. Capital of Liechtenstein. The toponym has been known since 1342. It is a modified name of the valley, the name of which was given by the Romans - Vallis-Dulcia – Vallis"sweet, nice" + dulcis"valley". Through the intermediate Valduz the city received its present name Vaduz.

Warsaw. Capital of Poland. The city has been known under this name since the 13th century. Concerning etymology different opinions were expressed. The most convincing is the construction to a personal name Varsh+ affiliation suffix -Eve. That is Warsaw- Varsha village.

Vilnius. Capital of Lithuania. Until 1939 it was called Vilna. It was founded in the 10th century on the river Viliya (lit. Neris) at the confluence of the Vileyka (Vilnia) into it. The city got its name from the names of these rivers. The name of the river Viliya - from the Slavic velha"large".

Zagreb. Capital of Croatia. Known since the 11th century. The most convincing is the version about the Slavic origin of this toponym. Its etymology is "behind the embankment (dam, moat)".

Kyiv. Capital of Ukraine. The city arose in the 5th century. The etymology of its name is controversial. At present, the most common version is the formation of a toponym from the Slavic kuyava"mountain, steep hill, pinnacle". In the ancient Russian chronicle "The Tale of Bygone Years" the name is derived from the name cue. However, already in the annals they could not decide who this Kiy was - common man or prince? In ancient times, the cities received the names of princes, so the princely version seems more plausible. But then the name still lived Kiev transport, therefore, a version appeared that Kiy was a carrier across the Dnieper. Adherent version of a personal name cue was A. I. Sobolevsky, who derived this name from the Slavic cue"stick, pole". There is also a version about the non-Slavic origin of the toponym, which many famous Slavists reject. In this case, we are talking about an attempt to connect the toponym with Prakrit (Middle Indian languages ​​and dialects) koyawa, in the sense of "the place of the throne." In the Middle Ages Kyiv was called Sambatas. The origin of this toponym causes a variety of conjectures.

Kishinev. Capital of Moldova. The toponym has been known since the 15th century. According to Radlov, from Moldovan nou"new" and Turkic qishlakh"winter hut". Another version: from ancient Moldavian chisinau"well, well, spring" Among other hypotheses, there is a version from the Polovtsian origin: from swarming burial place, mausoleum.

Copenhagen. Capital of Denmark. The toponym has been known since 1231. It consists of two bases from the words of the Danish language: kjobmann"merchant, merchant" + havn"harbor, pier"

Lisbon. Capital of Portugal. First mentioned in the 2nd century BC. e. The origin of the name is unclear. So, they try to derive the second component from the Phoenician ippo"fence", the second component is unclear. In another case, they try to explain from the Phoenician alis ubbo"joyful bay (joyful bay)". There is also a hypothesis about the appearance of the name from Lisso or Lucio is the pre-Romanesque name of the Tagus River on which Lisbon stands.

London. The capital of Great Britain. The city has been known under this name since 115 – Londinium. Several explanations have been proposed: from a personal name londin("city of Londina"), from the name of the tribe londin("city of the Londines"), from Celtic lon dun"fortification on the hill", etc.

Ljubljana. Capital of Slovenia. The toponym has been known since the 6th century. To date, the semantic meaning of this name is unclear, although there are many versions: from the Slavic basis love, from ethnonym ljubljana, on behalf of the river deity Lubarus, from an ancient Slavic name Lubovid etc. However, the presence of numerous toponymic parallels indicates the pre-Slavic origin of the toponym. So, trying to deduce from the Latin alluviana "flooding".

Madrid. Capital of Spain. The city was founded in 927. In 939 it is mentioned as Magerite. It was believed that it comes from Arabic madarat- "city". But then another explanation appeared: the name is pre-Arabic and comes from Roman Maderita"forest growth".

Minsk. The capital of Belarus. The city has been known since 1067. The chronicle forms of the toponym are Menesk, Mensk, Mensk. Ancient Minsk arose somewhat southwest of the historical core of the modern city, on the river Meni (Menki), by which he got his name. The origin of the name of the river is not completely clear. Someone sees a parallel with the name of the river Mine(a tributary of the Rhine) in Germany. Someone deduces from Latvian main- "swamp".

Oslo. Capital of Norway. Founded in 1048. There are at least two versions of the origin of this toponym. From os"mouth" + Lo- the name of the river, i.e. "river at the mouth of the river Lo". Another version: from ass og lo"glade (clearing) in the forest." Since 1624 the city was named after King Christian Christiania (Christiania). In 1925, its original name was returned to it.

Paris. Capital of France. At the turn of our era, the city was called Lutetia Parisiorium. It was main city the Gaulish tribe of the Parisii. It is assumed that the first part of the toponym is from the Celtic lut"swamp". The etymology of the ethnonym Parisii is debatable. According to one version it means "ship", according to another - "border people".

Prague. Capital of the Czech Republic. The name has been known since the 10th century. Of the numerous explanations, the most convincing is the construction to the Czech pražiti"a place where a forest is burned or dried up." The interpretation through the word threshold is very common. But it is erroneous, since it is not confirmed either linguistically or geographically (there are no river rapids here).

Reykjavik. Capital of Iceland. The city was founded by the Vikings in 875 and named after the bay on the shore of which it stands. The steam above the hot springs along the shores of the bay was called smoke. Hence the name of the bay. Reykjavil-reyka"smoke" + vik"bay, gulf"

Riga. Capital of Latvia. The city was founded at the turn of the XII-XIII centuries. The name is derived from the Baltic languages ​​- from the word ring, ring"bend, bend" From this word the name of the river was formed, which later acquired a diminutive form of Ridzene. This river was covered up. Thus, the city was named either after the river or after the bend at which the settlement arose.

Rome. Capital of Italy. The legend about the connection between the name of the city and the name of the founder Romulus is a toponymic myth, a classic example of folk etymology. It is believed that the toponym originated from ancient name the Tiber River, on which it is located, Rumo, Rumon. The name of the river, perhaps, is associated with the name of one of the Etruscan tribes, who were the ancient population of these places.

holm stack bay, and stock stake, pile, pillar.

Stockholm. Capital of Sweden. The city was founded in the middle of the 13th century. The second part of the toponym holm means "island". The first part is less transparent. It could be stack bay, and stock stake, pile, pillar.

Tallinn. Capital of Estonia. The city has been known since 1154. The modern name arose in the 13th century, when the Danes captured the city and named it Taani Linn"Danish City" Officially, this name was fixed only in 1917. However, the city is also known under other names. In Russian chronicles and in later sources up to the 18th century - Kolyvan. Its origin is unclear. Derived from a personal name Kalev(hero of the epic "Kalevala"), and from the Lithuanian Kalvis"forge". Before 1917 official name cities - Revel. The origin of this toponym is also debatable. Some deduce from the name of the entire coastal region - Ryavala. Others are from the Swedish "stranded". Third - from the name retail space Rebala. Debatable and origin more early name cities Lindanis.

Helsinki. Capital of Finland. The city was founded by the Swedes in the 16th century near a waterfall and named by them. Helsingfors. Second component fors- "waterfall" The origin of the first is unknown. It is assumed that from the ethnonym helsings. The city moved from the waterfall, but the Swedish name existed in pre-revolutionary Russia for a long time.

Sources

Nikonov V. A. Kratky toponymic dictionary. M., 1966.

Pospelov E. M. School toponymic dictionary. M., 1988.

Modern children treat such a school subject as geography as a secondary discipline. Many students are puzzled by the question “What European capitals can you name?”. This article will help you decide on this part of the world, its location and other territorial characteristics.

European capitals alphabetically

• Amsterdam has been the capital city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands since 1814. It is located in the western part of the state at the mouth of the Hey and Amstel rivers.
• Andorra la Vella is the main one in Andorra. Located at the confluence of the two rivers Valira d'Encamp and Valira d'Ordino. It is located at an altitude of 1079 m above sea level in the Pyrenees. This is the highest European capital.
• Athens. Capital of Greece. Located in the center of the country and is a real treasure ancient world V modern Europe. Is cultural, economic and administrative center states.

We continue the list

European capitals on "B"

Dublin - Irish city

City-county in Ireland. The European capital, located at the confluence of the River Liffey into the Dublin Bay of the Irish Sea.

Zagreb

The largest city in Croatia and its capital. It is located on the Sava, a tributary of the Danube. Zagreb is over 920 years old.

Kyiv, Chisinau, Copenhagen

Largest cities

• Lisbon is the main city of Portugal. This main port countries and oldest city Western Europe. Lisbon is located at the mouth of the Tagus River. This is the most western capital continental Europe.
• London is the capital of the United Kingdom Northern Ireland and the UK. Located on the island of Great Britain near North Sea at the mouth of the River Thames.
• Ljubljana is the main city of Slovenia. Chief economic, cultural and political center countries. The city is located in the intermountain Ljubljana Basin on the banks of the Ljubljanec River.
• Luxembourg - The largest city and capital of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

Where is Formula 1 held?

Among these capitals are two hero cities:

This is Oslo on the lakes

The main and largest city of Norway. There are 343 lakes within the city limits. They are the main sources drinking water. Located in the southeastern part of the country. Two small rivers flow through this European capital - Alna and Akeshelva.

Tourist centers

• Paris is the main city of France. It is the administrative center of Ile-de-France. Located in the Parisian basin on its plain. It is located on the banks of the Seine River in northern France.
• Podgorica is the capital of Montenegro. It is located on the vast plain of the Skadar Basin, 30 km from the Adriatic Sea, on the banks of the Moraca River.
• Prague is the capital of the Czech Republic. It is located 40 km from the confluence of the Vltava River with the Laba. Is the largest tourist center Europe. The main cultural, economic and political center of the Czech Republic.

Let's go alphabetically

Carlson lived in one of these cities

• San Marino is the capital of the state of San Marino, located on the Apennine Peninsula near Adriatic Sea.
• Sarajevo is the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The city is located in an intermountain basin on the banks of the Milyatsky River.
• Skopje is the main city of the Republic of Macedonia. Skopje is located on the banks of the Vardar River in a valley surrounded by mountains, near the border with Kosovo. Located in the north of the state.
• Sofia is the largest city in Bulgaria. Located in western Bulgaria at the foot of mountain range Vitosha in the south of the Sofia basin.
• Stockholm is the capital of Sweden. It is located on the shores of Lake Mälaren in the channels connecting it with the Baltic Sea.

"T" and "X"

And among these cities is the place where the Nokia phone was “born”:

We hope that now to the question of which European capital is located on the River Thames, Ishi, Tiber, etc., you can easily give the correct answer.

Europe - region with unique history. Geographical position European countries more than successful. Before listing the list of European countries and their capitals, let's describe the European territory as a whole. Most states are in favorable climate zone and have a favorable geopolitical position. Almost all European powers have access to the sea.

Here is a list of European countries and their capitals. And add short descriptions. What is unique and interesting about these powers?

Western Europe

1. Austria - Vienna: Sigmund Freud lived and worked in this city throughout his career.
2. Belgium - Brussels: The airport of the Belgian capital is the largest chocolate selling point in the world.
3. United Kingdom - London: it is the only city in the world where Olympic Games passed three times.
4. Germany - Berlin: only in this city of the world there are three opera houses.
5. Ireland - Dublin: Dublin is home to the world's oldest maternity hospital.
6. Liechtenstein - Vaduz: despite the status of the capital, less than 6,000 people live there.
7. Luxembourg - Luxembourg: This is the second richest country in the world after Qatar.
8. Monaco - Monaco: Monaco borders France on all sides and is actually a city-state.
9. The Netherlands - Amsterdam: there is not one in all of Amsterdam free parking.
10. France - Paris: in the French capital there is only one stop sign.
11. Switzerland - Bern: the main language of the capital is not Swedish at all, but German.

Eastern Europe

1. Belarus - Minsk: the capital of Belarus is older than Moscow and burned to the ground 18 times in its history.
2. Bulgaria - Sofia: practically a one-national city, 95% of ethnic Bulgarians live in it.
3. Hungary - Budapest: in the center of it is the largest synagogue in Europe, it can accommodate 3,000 visitors.
4. Moldova - Chisinau: there was a time when there was no president in the country for 3 years.
5. Poland - Warsaw: there is not a single circus in the capital of Poland, and the number of theaters exceeds the number of cinemas.
6. Romania - Bucharest: the unofficially proclaimed capital of stray dogs, there are more of them here than in all of Europe.
7. Slovakia - Bratislava: the city is famous for the most expensive hotel, which was designed by the same person who was involved in the Titanic project - Thomas Andrews.
8. Ukraine - Kyiv: here is the widest and shortest central Street Europe - Khreshchatyk.
9. Czech Republic - Prague: Faust's house is located on one of the streets of the city.

Northern Europe

Consider a list of European countries with capitals.

1. Denmark - Copenhagen: there is still a chimney sweep profession here.
2. Iceland - Reykjavik: there are no ants and mosquitoes in this country.
3. Norway - Oslo: the most expensive city to live in the world.
4. Latvia - Riga: Riga airport is the largest in the Baltics.
5. Lithuania - Vilnius: 93% of Lithuanians own real estate.
6. Finland - Helsinki: tap water in Helsinki gets there directly from mountain springs.
7. Sweden - Stockholm: 95% of Swedes speak English language.
8. Estonia - Tallinn: Estonians themselves write the name of their capital with two "l" and two "n".

It remains to consider the countries southern Europe and their capitals, the list is also presented in alphabetical order.

1. Albania - Tirana: a country that proclaimed itself the first atheistic state.
2. Andorra - Andorra la Vella: there is no army here, the population is protected by the troops of Spain and France.
3. Bosnia and Herzegovina - Sarajevo: first, the country gained independence and only then, three years later, a constitution appeared in it.
4. Vatican - Vatican: to everyone known fact- exactly this small state in the world, its area is only 0.44 sq. km.
5. Greece - Athens: it was in the capital of Greece that the first Olympic Games were held.
6. Spain - Madrid: the capital is exactly in geographic center countries.
7. Italy - Rome: the city is one of the most beautiful in Europe, and the famous Colosseum one of the seven wonders of the world.
8. Macedonia - Skopje: the famous mother Teresa was originally from Skopje, there is a museum dedicated to her in the city.
9. Malta - Valletta: an endemic species of bees lives here, so the name of the country in translation into Russian means "honey".
10. Portugal - Lisbon: 11 million people live in the country, and 232 million people in the world speak Portuguese.
11. San Marino - San Marino: at the entrance to San Marino no customs control.
12. Serbia - Belgrade: national pride - Nikola Tesla.
13. Slovenia - Ljubljana: The capital was designed in the shape of a star.
14. Croatia - Zagreb: The Croatian capital has the safest passenger transport system.
15. Montenegro - Podgorica: Montenegrins are considered the highest nation in Europe.

This list of European countries and their capitals for the southern part is the most numerous. Mainly due to the presence of small, but interesting and original countries.

So, we not only reviewed the list of European countries and their capitals, but also brought Interesting Facts about each country or its capital.